福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク Fukuoka Prefecture’s Policy for Climate Change 2008.6.26 Takeji Takei: Vice Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture 1 福岡県 Proximity to Asia 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク Direct flights to major cities in Asia in only a few hours! Shenyan Flight time to cities in Asia Hochiminh Guam Destination Fight time Seoul Tokyo Shanghai Beijing Hong Kong Bangkok Singapore 1hr 1hr 1hr 2hr 3hr 5hr 5hr 15min 30min 30min 20min 15min 15min 45min 2 福岡県 Economic and Environmental Cooperation 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Kitakyushu Dokai Bay in the 1960s City, Fukuoka Prefecture Restored beautiful bay 3 福岡県 Economic and Environmental Cooperation 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture Pollution in the 1960s (7 colors of smoke) Restored blue sky 4 福岡県 Reduced Greenhouse Gas 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク 福岡県 Fukuoka Prefecture Greenhouse 1.4% decrease gas emissions 1990→2005 Estimated emissions 61.6 million tons 3.7 million tons Decreased industrial emissions 0.45mil tons Absorbed by forests 6% Maximum decrease emission 61.2 million tons 60.4 million tons 1990 (base year) 2005 (current data) 57.5 million tons 2010 (goal year) 5 福岡県 Global Warming Policy Chart Household Business Vehicle Fukuoka Center for Climate Change Action Projects Eco-family Energy Household Conser accounting vation Low energy appliances New energy Industry Energy Conversation Law Global Warming Countermeasure Law (Target Achievement Plan) Central Govt. F U K U O K A 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク Energy efficient construction Greenland saving Ecology office Japan Business Federation Initiatives Multiple overpasses Electric trains Low-energy cars Ecodrive Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy Absorption Policy Forest tax → Restore ruined forests 6 Fukuoka’s Three Pillars of Global Warming Policy 福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ① Greenhouse gas reduction Global warming policy ② Greenhouse gas absorption ③ New energy production 7 ① Greenhouse Gas Reduction ~Fukuoka’s Global Warming Prevention Plan~ 福岡県地球温暖化対策推進計画 福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Target gas: Carbon dioxide ■Target fields: Household, Business, Vehicle ■Main divisions: Residents Household 福 岡 県 1 Vehicles Goals for Residents ■ 10% reduction per household ■ 13% reduction per car Goals for Business ■ 8% reduction for businesses according to floor space area ■ 13% reduction per car Estimated greenhouse gas emission reduction ■ 6% overall reduction from 1990 Automobiles Business Business ■Reduction goal matched with Japan’s reduction goal 8 Household Initiatives to Counter Global Warming 福岡県 ~Household Environmental Accounting~ 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Tools to help households fight Global Warming Household accounting calendar 県民編「普及版」Ａ３版,１枚 9 Business Initiatives To Counter Global Warming ~Eco-Business Support Project(2007~) 福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■ Recruiting businesses that engage in earth-friendly initiatives such as promoting the three Rs, encouraging ecodriving, and reducing electricity and fuel consumption (gasoline, petrol). ■ Supporting registered businesses to receive Eco-Action 21 (simplified ISO) certification by providing free consulting. ■ Exemplary businesses receive special recognition from the Governor and a certificate of achievement. 10 Fukuoka Method 福岡県 ~Waste Landfill Technology~ 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク Semi-aerobic Landfill Mechanism : Fukuoka Method Retaining structure Landfill CO2 Generated heat CO2 50〜70℃ Leachate Waterproofing Gas ventilation system CH4 Landfill interior Air O2 O2 O2 Pebbles Leachate collection pipe Waterproofing Leachate adjustment pond Leachate Ventilation zone Leachate flow zone Foundation Waste material decomposition Fermentation heat ■Semi-aerobic Landfill Structure ・Underground pipes for drainage and ventilation ・Underground exhaust pipes ■Mechanism ・Leachate drainage ・Natural air flow ・Aerobic microorganism activity Temperature difference (interior / exterior) Air intake and flow ■Advanatages ・Leachate conversion (reduces environmental pollution) ・Greenhouse gas reduction (compared to anaerobic landfills) ■Examples ・Shangdong province (China), Seberang Prai (Malaysia), Samoa, etc. China 11 ② Greenhouse Gas Absorption ~Forest Environment Tax~ Individual 福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Forest Environment Tax Annual tax ■2 million taxpayers revenue is put into the Forest 500 yen Annual tax ■100,000 companies Corporation 1,000～ 40,000 yen Environment Tax Fund which is used exclusively to protect forests in Fukuoka Prefecture. ■Target area of ruined forest renewal ・29,000 hectares (within 10 years) 12 福岡県 Condition of Ruined Forests (data) 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Approx. 25% of planted forests are ruined Natural forests 54 Ruined 29,000 hectares Privately owned forests Bamboo 12 195,000 hectares Planted forests 129 Healthy 100,000 hectares Percentage of ruined areas in planted forests (estimate) Privately owned forest area in Fukuoka Prefecture ■Goal to absorb 450,000 tons worth of carbon dioxide by 2010 13 ③ New Energy Production ~Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy~ 福岡県 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■The Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy (Hy-Life Project) is the only project in Japan that promotes the general development and spread of hydrogen energy. HYDROGENIUS (AIST) Development of a “Hydrogen Town” Fukuoka Personnel Training Center for Hydrogen Energy Construction of a “Hydrogen Highway” R&D Community demo 1. Promote measures against global warming 2. Promote the widespread use of new energies (Demonstration activities) 3. Encourage community-based innovations Human resources development New industries based on hydrogen Technical consultations provided by Kyushu University International hub for hydrogen knowledge International Hydrogen Energy Development Forum 14 福岡県 Characteristics of Hydrogen Town ■ From one empirical study location to many 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ・ Aiming for the spread of hydrogen energy use via its introduction in actual communities. ・ Looking to educate local residents about hydrogen energy and alleviate any apprehension. 15 福岡県 Hydrogen Highway Construction 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■Build a “Hydrogen Highway” between Kitakyushu and Fukuoka by installing hydrogen stations at two locations: Higashida area of Kitakyushu City, and Kyushu University in Fukuoka City. ■Eventually extend the highway to the Honshu side to form a Tokyo-to-Fukuoka Hydrogen Highway. Hydrogen Station on Kyushu University campus （Based on renewable energy） Hydrogen Station in Kitakyushu City （Based on by-product hydrogen supplied through a pipeline) （Sample images） Hydrogen vehicles will have freedom of operation. 16 福岡県 International Environment Cooperation 福岡県地球温暖化対策 ロゴマーク ■ International Environmentalist Resource Development (2006~) Outline: Environmental government employees from regions in Thailand, India, China, and Vietnam that have Friendship Agreements with Fukuoka Prefecture are invited to Fukuoka for a one month environmental research seminar. Purpose: To create an international network that contributes to and preserves the environment in East Asia. Funding: From the Fukuoka Prefecture Policy Special Policy Tax (Industrial Waste Tax). ■ International Environment Cooperation Forum in Fukuoka Outline: To allow representatives from East Asian countries exchange opinions on international environmental problems such as loess (yellow sand) deposits and photochemical oxidants to help create an international environment cooperation mechanism. Date: November 2008 Location: Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture 17
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