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www.nipna.ir : '( [email protected] : )*+ , ! "#$ % &' ?0 D. )C LPP PPM ?0 D.V ?PP B9 C iM J 0 ?$ D) *V ?C D.8 *PP"g 0 4TPP" (?VPP / B) ?.9+ . SPPMC * ig 4TPP" V 4H PP ? 0= (B::; ?+ D$ I S.9 ( ?+ PP9 R n- 0 i+ R r; (*0PP C6 6. U7 47 A+ R I «) ( 4PPM SH%^% ..$ *0 + 9 B+$ S% i) FI *.. 4T" s%I . + 6%V _I PP LC% (BRC .6 B9 %$ nR PP 0 . *PP +) tR^ S%@ uJ 6PP 0 D.8PP ? D.8PP SWOT v . *V =$ + = PP + PP r;PP %g w%= v 0 PP"J ) *0% 0 N ?PP$T DPP6l + PP *V /: &%&o (PP H (PP PP / ) . «..% x% » f PPJ 0 BPP"; V l . fV «B B PP ? % . 8 0 *R i . /.H x) i@ . B B ^ BV ?+ DPP . B F PP C PP ? SPPmC ,- iPP . /.H BPP B B::; ?PP+ D$ *PP ?PP .. +%6 92: ( LPPM K DPPf PPM PP. . D0PP» ?" /2 . ?%: 4@ O H BR ?)0 B= Z. ? g7' .M+ + T ?+:2 MT B% U . fV .i C _PP =@ 0 ?+ 0 D.8 .. +%; C *&PP" =@ 0 PP + .PP 'H j7 ? BH . D.. PP. 0 .%6 + *0PP ? k82 F0l PP+ S) +.T PP PP. I T O BPP ?+ (9@ PP J @ PP A+ PP. *T ..% +%6 4PP7 *)PP *R8[ /PP9@ . %&;PP .9+ + = PP+) D+. PP"+ imGH L@ D%+ 0 D.8PP j7 @% $ i: PP .% Q7 .9+ A+ BPP. L ? ..% # *T * BPP 8W *%PPH PP ? PP 1= .I BRC .6 B+$ n- 0 *0PP T+ T= " 0 D.8PP ? L = o ..%PP S.9 B2- (* * +i: [PP; . .%6 pPPH * *PP $ ( i) *0PP . /%7 .I .9+ D.. *" + C 9M " '+ T+ +%6 + *0 Sl%7 SK . J 0 C . % " '%) I . . . . J=% ( 0 ) D.8PP %g B Z+= HPP ? (*0 0 M T= + PP BRC .6 Mm (* 0 8 250 q' B::; D$ 12 .R ? . PP" ? PP ::; 3 88 D • 19 D •B F () *+ *, - .! ... 96 R% iI ' | * B"; * i. /.H x) " ?% 0 DPP . ?#$ PP 0 (PP +%6 FI BC6 *#PP$ PP ?#$ ) B I :.= 240 N0 PP z PP (* !PP" ?T+ 0 ? % D }2 l. *% ?+%PP" PP * BPP R .V B *)C BPP B PP 4H ,PP- 24 *% iPP+ PP :8$ 16 =W l. . D. ?#$ ... C . . / . *% PP'% PP=W >PP= 0 (iPP .PP 39 PP . BPP Sl%:7 :8$ .. PP96 ?PPC /PP . *% / . B Sl%:7 S. N0 . +%6 l. . > ?C D #$ / . .TH ? ,- >PP PP#$ /PP . :. j: +,- ( ?. D) BPP . )o . | ?#$ PP *% 6/4 H%I DPP }2 l. %PP" BPP Sl%:7 '% =W . D.= PP) BPP : %PP)C vPP * !" ?#$ 0 B9 ?%&' . %" o * B= ?T+ o 0 ?.PP DPP) : .PP 2 %C PP PP2 +PP BPP+Dz .iM+ 8 R B . B ?+> PP BPP PP 4PPH * PPC ,PP- 46 ?PPC 0 BPP l. . 25 ?#$ B ... 96 R% iI ' | * B Sl%:7 S. N0 * +%6 l. . >PP ?C / . . ..% *)C * . 'H ) NM$ K + LM 46 P+ "Q&! R? "* 21 BPP B PP 4H C ,PP- 46 ?C 0 iPP . iPP+ l. . 25 ?#$ PP B v %PP12 )PP PPI . ,= %)C 8PP ' . ?2 .%PP7 %)C PP i+. S; 0 vPP D.. y:6 +,- . %12 ^2 )PP ,= iPP . (.%PP . 60 PP" PP PP2 .PP D 6 / . /%- . C6 PP +2 6PP . .% .%6 s% . ..% _%M7 ) B iPP . . 2 !" ?#$ PP 0 B9 ?%&' PPM. %PP" o * B= ?TPP+ + B+Dz o 0 ?. D) :8$ B . BPP ?+> %PPC PP2 .iM+ 8 R + 0 B.@ ?%)C vm I :PP. )W (8 R *0%PPM'. ?+/ BG _GJ ?0 . %PP" PPM * ?+=W .. *PP" 6 . g B )V ?+?% D.M$ :. ?PP )W .PP ?2 . 8 PPR *PP PP. ?PP+NG I 0 ?.PP DPP) ?PP BPP LC% I F *%f+ () B 88 D • 19 D •B F :.PP= ?fPP xPP) B&+= ?PP+S8 .%PPC ?. D) (D . ?+%" DPP+. *PP" PPI PP 0 * MC !" ?T+ 2 PP %PP" .%6 SI F ?0%PPM'. .=$ *V . B I :.= ? ?C / D ..6 F%PP ) D . PP ?0 D PP '% =W . ?% 0 BPP %- 0 . ,= ?%)C vm () BPP I 4H . PPz (* !PP" ?#$ :.= . *%PPH l. *% 240 ,PP..@ .JR *0 D 48 ,- ?C S *V ?. D) .% 1384 /PP ..6 25 *V * . J=% 0 *PP" (J *0 . . . *V @% ?C . 300 ,PP- =W :.PP= ?fPP 40 / . &PP B + 4' B *V F) . %& ?#$ PP .7 . 60 ... nR ( z ?+%") T .PP /PP . 1% + 5 Dz B'% B) vM' B:8 B) *T (z B%M %o% BPPz ?+PP SPP L: *6PP TPP B%PPM . * %T . + 41 q' PP#$ / . i@ 0 s%I . PP ^ PP D.% / R . l. . 12/2 *% 84 /PP . D ?#$ %" B : - K ER /5 6S .% 2,7 "& T4U P2@ - ER P21 =- 21 ?4! ) BPP I 4PPH J *0 . I 0 ?.PP D) i+ z (* %" _%Q ?T+ 42 I :8$ PPM. . ,= l. *% 240 ?#$ > 2PPM B0 . l. *%PP 240 . 0OV T+ 13 0 *%H PP I PP'% Sl%PP:7 . BPP. ?+2 BPP !%6 >% (+'%' +PPG s% '% !%6 ..$ B @ D.8PP .% 4 + 305 ) BPP 0 .% 4 %PP . PP8 PP0 *PPR B PP :8$ BPP #$ / . B + 100 *% 8+ PPM B Sl%:7 s% 0 . B'2 . D.PP '% *% D. i@ 1384 /PP . D.% + 800 NPP= 4 N0 ? 84 / . B Sl%:7 / . + 8+ BPP . i@ PP :.= .PP FGH . + 102 PP#$ / S. N0 f+ PP DPP / . 3/2 (84 / . B Sl%:7 l. . 7/2 #$ / . D.% l. . = >= Sl%:7 D L: =W (? 8$ D.% *% 20/4 (84 /PP . BPP >= *% 51 #$ / . E6 (! ?+ I _M2 = DPP #$ B%:6 >PP; *.PPV . D / . *% 54 .% ?% 0 D .I D.= N0 iPP. 84 / . BPP B PP :8$ . *%PPH / . PP+ DI+ ?+ I C 0 ) B I . 100 *% i+ PP %PPMH D *0 0 =$ @ '% . =W 6 0 > *% (/M ..6 /) ?0 . D. '% /%:7 + i= (BJ BPP s% 3 I =W s%I . PP B '% '%' / . & B + 300 '% ... + 2 PP . D PP ..6 0 DPP . I S'% 0 500 ?'% Sl%:7 . 60 *PP . .. nR *V BC6 ?PP ,- 40 PP D)H PP *V BPP$0 B B PP i) . BPP B$0 PP n- 0 . B N= B0 PP EPP 0 BPPT PPI PP B PP B" ?+ I B6. BPP%:6 >PP; BPP 0 *V BPPC SH PP BC6 ?#$ PP 4 s%I 1384 /PP 5 88 D • 19 D •B F ! "#$ %& ! /01 2 34 3 56 *% i+ T * v (.. %12 *)C B B 2 200 . *% 2001 /PP ? 0 :. )W *% 20 nR ?+2 . DPP '% B s% B . 0 02?8 6!+ 6+ ? .$1 i+ 4PPC f+ iPP PP . /0 /%' PP :. )W % *%H *)C . DPP 6PP PP B BPP ?+2 . vPPM' L2 B+B . PP#$ . PP . . %12 iC 9 *%o BPP PP ?PP+,- PP 0 D ?6 = :8$ BPP LYONDELL) /0 /%' B'V . &PP B '% ? (BASELL 0 C BPPM (PP+. ?PP+,.%C% ?+= 0 C . *)C . ? 0 .% ?#$ PP * ? 2 % *% 865 +,- FI ?+Dz C 0 ,- PP :.= . FGH / . 400 + B PP+ 300 + '% =W PP PPM+ . '%' U6 '% =W *PPMf$ B 8$ .PP / . & ..% +%6 ,- !%6 D / . *% *** .$ /!, 0 .2, 34 2000 73 BASELL 7 /!, 88*9 ;< ='> 0& !& ?& 7" @2AA 294 0!4 ./3 /*94 !& BA C4! ?AD + 04 ?& 088& !& ?& E@F !& ?88AD + 04 0 +88& 04 ?& G> HC3 0IA3 04 ?& 0& !& ?& = 0IA883 0IA3 HC3 04 ?& @%! 0IA3 04 ?& !C ! 0IA3 @!J3 =9 7 /!, =K3!9 0IA3 04 ?& =K3!9 ' !& L + M& NOO4 A /!, 0 0AP . @288, EE ?, !K& E AD + M& /!88, /88*94 .2 ?!K% LYONDEL 729 /!, 2!Q 2007 !C3 7 /!, (LYONDELL BASELL) 7 729 /!, =A /4 Q /9#D /!, 0 !U< 7< .2 ? ?88, 294 A ./3 ='> ?, !K& ?, @2AA 294 03 6 ..PP@ 8 0 *R %PP12 ?+ & B '% B= >. PPC PP+. (BPPM BPP LYONDELL) /0 /%' B'V PP . 1 (BASELL PP6 ..PP@ ..PP6 18 0 jPP9 s% 0 &PP BPP PP'% B= >PP. PP ADVANCE PROCESS CONTROL #$ = s% *)C . ' ? JQ ?+,- s%I 0 ,- .% B +. (BM ?+BPP 4 . 300 'PP '% =W F + C . B) & B + 0 ,- PP ?C 0 .% PP 0 F #6 (*) ?J D.V 47 +%6 %PP" ?0 w BPPT . ,PP- 5 4PP PP. PPJQ ?PP+,/PP7)o (PP+. ?+BPP *0) *Mf$ BM (*0 (?; ?. DPP) *0 B >PP (1387 sPP . (1391 0 . JQ B ?+2 !%6 ' '% =W *PPMf$ B ..% B *% :%C * $7 02?8 W9 $& 'C298 % K PLM 21 2X B ?+,- . %12 (/0 /%' PP = >; ?+Dz ?C :. M. V;= PP ? * *)C ( " . . %MH )"+ n- . B g B . . M7 B '% B= >. 6 ..@ ?1 iPP . (v % '%' U6 :.= C BPPM (PP+. ?+BPP & .% B 6 * _O . B ?+Dz ?C %g _O /%' PP * . .= :7 ?+Dz 0 &. BT . B ;= *V . %12 /0 B= >. _; ? B B PP 0 T" ? ^ :8$ C BM (PP+. ?+B ?C . . %12 /9. PP iPPM+ 4m@ B *::; ? B= FPP2 .iM+ B B%:6 >; " B BV ?+,- 88 D • 19 D •B F 6 ' ( )$ )* +,* $2 50 &') 2 ! 0 BPP%H. PP i.. .)PP" E (%9PP PP %= . BPP 0 . PP 0 i+ *" i . (PPM+ . . /9J .)" :8$ . . B8 x) +?T+ RPP% LO PPM %9 i PP BPP PP0 . sPP ? ?0OVPP +. s% . 9C . ?+?T+ 4PPH PP PP. 0 APP+ ( ? JQ 0 %9PP PP PP *PP ? BPP ?.:@ D 8$ .PP FGH PP" ?#$ *%H @ . %9PP PP D 6 B . 8 0 > %% ?. ?@V U9 ?+H%I 0 * (* . * .% D.. %PP. . . @ %' : *7 P1 21 P2YB "& * ,Z $& 62 P % PP 4H (%PP% ?PP. R @. :8$ %9 B /9. &. ?+%" . B . i PPJQ 0 ..PP6 29 PPRC 0 ? 'R= *. BPP ?.:@ D (* (I= (PP BH% ?+PP . 0 F *PP (*%$ :8$ ( %" ?PP ?+?T+ DGH @GH %9 50 PP" S%PP PP (BPP$0 B =- ? ?. %12 B ?+,- . B . . V BPP PP :.PP= ? PPV PPJ=% 4PP PP% /%PP B ?. 50 " ( BC6 PP B (!" ?+I 0 D.8PP ?T+ PP @GH PPM %9 BPP B PP .%6 . ?. 50 ?+PP" S% .+. @ * B ?+,$ 21 .% K "&2 2& $7 P"* %9 D (BPP8 x) . ?C B+2 0 (* . PP * B ?+?T+ 0 . .. 96 %9 D BPP8 x) . . 0 v : 8$ * . PP vm PP% .l PP .PP ?PP2 ?+?T+ UM R% ( %)C =$ .%6 ?C 4TPP ?.:@ +F@ " B 8 >; . . . . (BPP >PP; . PP8$ ? 4H (i . x) ?. (iPP. BPP B PP BPP PP 4PPH *PP PP %9PP PP BPP PP" D%7 (+?T+ 0OV %g 0 . B= ?#$ PP . iPP+ ..PP6 31 BPP .. %&8$ 0 *PPR iPP . x) . BPP B PP 4H 0 T" B%$%6 ^ . B ?+,- 0 x D$ .0 :8$ (%PPMH )PP"+ PPJQ . . D%+ B B PP BC6 ?+ .. B$.V /J 6 49@ 0 t; ?+0 . ?#$PP (B$0 (BPP= >. (B ?+Dz BPP" }2 . . ?T+ 0OV PPM" T PP ? * 9C . ?+PP" ?PP B%6 B 0 . * @ S . %9 :.= ( . 0 %MH )"+ (*) . .%6 ?+I *PP BPP R PP B B PP !" D PPV B%6 BC6 ?+PP S PP (PP " D%7 .% .. = 8+ BPP ?+,- . .%6 ?T+ . FGH B S% * %PP% ?. ?PP@V (PPf+ PP %9 4H ;= * B R T 7 88 D • 19 D •B F --./- 6 / 39 ;<2 &< =>$ PP78 +/9 DPP. *)C . PP)'9 0 D.8PP PP 0$ ( 8 . PP)V . f+ .. 97 %1H (PP= *PP= PP. x) )PP" .0V D&PP". H S+ i+ x%PP LPP'@ PP+- PP 2*T 2PP- )PP y%P:6 . C PP 78 PP)PP'9 PP278 )'9 Shell & Tube )'9 S7^% C6 D0PP ) .. :8 78 )'9 >PP+ . iI2 Shell & Tube )'9 9PPM . AG6 * *T ( To% FH (C. 2 PP2 . C6 . /J (PP9C SPPR PP PPM2 0 D.8PP *T ( PP 5 PP 3 S2 SR (PP. /.9 )C /PP o ,G *T (D% *0 . D.PP M (Plate *. .0 i 2 PP=W *T ( i PPM $ _%PP L^ ( D.PP M PP" D+PP" PP0 FGH -% SlPP: L: $.PP . PP ' PP . 46. 6PP )% =R %g /9 ::;-= D0 PP >+ ( PPP UPP% 78 2 + ' 9 H 0 24 0 x% L'@ +. $ 14 8 70 0 >PP %12 PP >+ PP PP= *PP '% PPM 0 I ( t; + 0 " ) )2- ( H + . 4T" U9 6. ) ( %PP: x) >PP+ PP . 6 ) . 6 + =PP" ;PP P- ( S)I PP+ 0 . 46. 6PP n@. w ( TT FGP@ > R% FP' 6. .% S)I 46. 6PP > 0 .. R ( = *PP= *PP% . PP". x% L'@ +- PP 4H . PP i+ )PP" PP.= D&PP". 4PP6. 6PP 0 PP2 y%PP:6 )V 0 D.8PP C )= =R vPP ;PP PP . . .. @ B .% . i B ,%^ PP : 8$ ? * . B R 6 ?+/ . =" /2 . H 0 i"o /% . ? ?.:@ DPP JQ . ?#$ PP ( B BPP0 %&o BPP . B R i B : 8$ R% =" /2 . HPP * 0 iPP"o -6 + (PP PP 9 g * . ?#PP$ . . +%6 B DV * . B R R% ? 8$ M. $ i"o 6 ?+/ . g B R 8 R : /2 . i+ *+ M+ B0 . . M+ }2 6PP (%% ?PP. 8$ .%PP JQ . F. ?PP S. H . *PP i B T= : ?+B% PPR ?= .. 4 4@ ? ( B '% .%6 . 4'. *PP . ?.PP:@ ? ?.:@ PPC ?+Dz . PP" B&+= ?+BT. PPM. *PP . ?.:@ U UPPM ? &. BH . M. EPP 0 BT %9PP PP B 0 . Z+ ?+PP F0$ M . .. M 34 88 D • 19 D •B F 8 1 )23 4 5 6 78 4$ )' *2?@ A/ 29)! 2 B ' &/ D + y%:6 . iPP . x) D : .PP =^ BPP ?0 2 E PP9J I ?0 . PP +%6 .I %PP" . '% B 4&PP" *V . +%6 8 B ? BPP PPI :.PP= ? BR9- %- .% B v . ?.0 2 .%PP B . ? + 2 0 . +%6 49 %" ? ?V.% PI2 % $Q? 1] "48 K?& F PP BPP I 4H PP B PP 4H PPM" . SGTPP" NPP$ PP^ BPP /2 . :.PP FGH ?.)PP" ?+T+ . D% 8 PP 8' 2 PP^2 ... @ BH v )V o $ : 8$ B'V S)I D (V BPP D.T FGH PP2 o )V i9 PP i g i% BPP i+ PP /2 + (PPV B 0 i. B+..@ PP&. ?+D0PP F . 9PPM B)R i+ )V 4H S)R B@ (PPM+ *V H .. i+%6 Q6 )V ..@ n9- .%" . 9' i B R *PP" *0 . i+%; tPP@% B0 PP= *::; ?+? *%PP I T B- ,- DPP R > 0 BPP6. . i B % PP BPP * PP ? %12 )C B%@ B@%J2 S9T . . (.% FI ..@ n9- D. %12 u% =" 9 /2 H *PP) *::; PPM. *PPV . +. . =$ . *.%6 PP 4H (iPP .PP x) +,- 0 .0 . BPP B +2 0 )PP"+ PPJQ .PP .. .0 I= (F : 8$ I 0 .0 0 v .9" . i B FGH PPM + (M /% PPM 8 . ) Dz C ?# '% M iPPM+ /% M B'+ (B&++ PP i .%6 Z+= .i %&; + ?T8+ PP * C . iPP . x) .%C% ?+4M 0 D.8PP I y%:6 . M. i ?% " ? > PP% B BGTPP" PP% *0 0 D.8 ? : 8$ PP i = (A+ *PP . H LJH 0 v T PP .$ @ / 7 . i / T= 0 *.= Y PP %12 FH DPP ? 9 88 D • 19 D •B F :9;4 78 * <+/ )$ =1 >+ C - .D 2 3 E##' . 1038 BPP' ?#$ PP % . D FI / ? *%PP iI2 :.PP j: ?PP2 LRT 41100 iPPgH ,- ?C . LRT PP+ 79 ?.PP96 iPPI2 ?= TPP *0 1450 .2 D.% . *V (x$0 BPP PP 4H PP BR9- 0$ PPC PP2 PP !%PP6 0 .% BR9- 0$ :8$ PPM. *M ?+0= 0 H . LRT + 188 ,84 B%C xPP 0$ ?+D&PP"l 2 1 0 *PPM HPP . LRT 500 + ..% B Y 9 B 2 PP ?'% /% PP B8$ '% (B&6 A: PP)C '= ) . s% (BPP. PP . +0 s%PP ( (BPPTH ?+. APPW ... . BR ?+LMo s% A' s%PP PP'% . /%PP (PPf+ 4 PP) (yPP6 ?PP+. PP PPo ? +l s% '% )C SG ?0% FV C. J ? M.T.B.E ) '% . _PP *.PP &C PP &C (C 6% *%H ) DME . ,Q ?) ?+0$ 4m0$ ... x$0 BPP PP 4H /% '% F. PP2 ?0 D 96 FGPPH F. 2 ?0 D :8$ PP . * (x$0 BPP PP . /% 6 . *)C /%PP '% 4 . 12 ?0 D :.= ?2 x) ..$ B x$0 B . /% F. 2 + 50 *% 6 %" ?'% /% 4 . B / . F. 2 '% =W T * ?2 650 *% PP /.R (0 . PP + 5 ..@ :. *" -6 ( / . + x$0 BPP PP F. /% ,0 . * !" %Q 1382 / . ..% D JR * *'V [ x$0 B 4H PP /% F. 2 LQ . /% DPP PP'% EPP *%H B _%M7 %" iPP" /% ,- (*)C RPP% A+ ,- :PP V. (.%PP 0 .%C 4PP'. %PP" . /% '% JQ . BPP= ?0$ (B)C LPP ?I T$0 BPP PP U% . DV. C (.% *V / 2 /% F. 2 T [ ?2 B0 . B%C x ?.:@ D JQ . :8$ (PP DPP C T+ 9 RPP 178 ,875 ,000 PP ,- ?#$ PP ^2 /PP2 . :8$ ?PP x) B '% PP 950 900 PP0 DPP =$ g . ?+T+ i >= /2 . D FI ?+B > . iM+'% i) D% ?.0 PP T * ? 8$ ( PP PP+%6 vPP . iPP+ i) D%PP ?$ PP PP iPP : . D B > 2 *'% PPMC . iPP+ iPP . x) H )C . B+.)PP" ^ I PP . PP'% PPR^ PPJ /2 . B@ g :8$ 0 i BR iPPM+ .%6 .TH B0 ?C iPP& = BPP ?+N i PP97 +6PP 0 (SPPmC '% ?+6PP ?9 *.TH .i B +6PP BPP :.= ? g 0 '% PPg 0 iPP I . i =$ @ I ? B+.0 ?+.0 . . iPP . x) F% NF 8' ,- =" 0 .%6 + . 2 PP * .0 .6. g /.9 /5 $5& K?Q $ $H1 K? W = " . . iPP .PP /.PPH xPP) N$ *PP 0 vPP 2 PPI= ,PP- 0 ^ (,- . D FI ?+'R= *) 4H HPP 0 ?PP6 0 ?.0 . ?PP 0 I PP vPP . I PP w D$PP ..% H y%:6 . iPP . x) vPP . . PP@. DPP+ 4PPH HPP : 8$ I= RPP% ,- *.PP 0 . @. DPP+ 4H L: ) >R .. j7 C% BR (PPM +D&PP. PP Dz DV /2 4%H F T BR :.= . . ? . >" i%6 4&" TV 0 > B&" B@ iPP D. T= +42 D . i . 6 . 42 D V > 88 D • 19 D •B F 10 : ?@8 +8 72 7A * 2 ;= 4 F $2 500 GHI *J 2 3 2000 LMJ 9 L. / *4 !" # /PP . B%C x ?.PP:@ D PPJQ SH 0PPOV %PPg F0l SPP@ 1387 }2 ? %# n- . 0PP 6PP SPPM 9 6PP 4J 42 *T _PP; 4PP2 0PPOV ?. FI /2 . B6 SH sPP )C . C ?PP+0 PP BPP. A+ ( PPm ?.PP:@ nPP- . %PP12 0 C *PP" _#PPC PP n=% PP /% V B ( iC BPP C *%PPM BPP (B%C x PPJQ . ^2 /2 . DPP : m@ BPP ?TPP+ sPP ? ' SPP# FI . . 'l B ) B _; (MC . ^2 *) m x0 xM2 *%H BPPM2 *0 SHG- PP0 _; PP B%@ C 0 PP"l BPP 0 *%H 42 'PP B%H I S%: . D.% B 4J i+ BPP%H PPI PPMC . PPf+ BV ?PP+ PP#$ /PP ?+'R= I vPPm PP%6. PP PP D PP + vm ? N%PP. UPP% + N$ LPP'@ . PP 4H 4[ ," ' ?.H B%H I D . j" D JQ *0 PPM ?+?& (D) B6 FPP BPP ?.:@ 42 PP B%H U NPP$ B%H I ( FH B)PP ) BPP 4J 1387 8 30 B) 'PP ?.H B PP 'PP . ..PP6 20 PP . + ?PP1H %12 PP BPP PP .) w x% *0PP *$ (D BJJ2 *)PP (BPPM2 *0PP . $ C _ f+ B@%J2 ?6 %12 PP I PPMm + L ?'6 SPPg I vPPm *%PPH D.0 ?2 %PP BRGO PP'H F)PP D M6 ?. BH% ?#$ PP D . 4 ?. B' R (B2 iMJ (V w8 B' ?+S% L%: i) + ?0 ?J .%PP *%H / 2000 11 88 D • 19 D •B F PP >= /PP .PP 40 PP J .%PP /H 47 PP 0 (PP.500 ) D 0OV x% *0 *V S9T x% iJ PP B)C% ,PP- N$ . 2 . I PP D .%PP =. x% 0 *V 0%I DV D .% FI >= 2 . B. %6 *V PPR8 0 *)PP 9 ?+.% &. S9H %PP PP >= L'@ . PP#$ *' ."$ +%60 *) 4J 42 (N$ x B)) B B$0 B6. ? D.C B) S% 1370 / . (FH .%6 'R= 71 / . D vY y6 . D. s w%= BPP%H I PP%: LPPC% B)PP 0 PP s% 78 /PP . D.R' PP 49 FH B)PP y6 D:9 16 D. 74 4" C w%= B%H PPI L%: 81 /PP . . D.R' w%= B%H I PPMI% . 42 P P PP FP 82 / D.R' + . =K BPP 4J l) x% *0PP )= . /PP . R F) r. (BH= 4J 4PP2 PP PP^2 /PP2 . ?+2 PPC (FH B)PP) BPP B B$0 PP BH= ?I B) BPP ?PPI 2 PP * . * 8 B (D$ .%6 A+ BPP. ? PP (4 D. i ? ' | (42 SPP6 m . / D&PPC kPP82 SI H . (PP6 ?.9 BPP. (0I PP'R= %$ PP+ FPPI /R= ?) . PP 50 D&C S. S. S6 RPP% (%PP" >= (+9 NPPM$ B .% T9PP NPPM$ (S)I SlV PP . RPP% nJ7 NPPM$ (PP+B$ (0 .% ?z%'%T J BPP. )C . 400 0 l S6 N= B. PP >= (1392 /PP . / m (/ . 48 PP / . 8 q9 0 5 C . %12 (*" ? S6 B sG- 6 . 0 ,G .TH ?0PP A8PP ?1= .I %PPg 'R= PP. >PP= . C ? B' =R / P 1'& =]+ 316 6 21 K />* "& 2 21 Q8 $7 PP LC% w%= S@ V . PP#$ /PP . BPP 4J 4PP2 ?+0 >= 4' 1386 /PP PPMJ BGR . t@% *0 >+ BGR ) $)o ? J9- . 0 69 LM f+ J B J9- PP (A,B,C,D) j7 B sG- . &"o .%9) 316 . 13 9 SHG- LPP "= () ) x% 0 . /R= PP F. 0 . /R= PP 220 . 9 9 . D.. y:6 .%6 UPP% D 42 z 86 /PP . 802 + 871 0 ?. 33 DPP 705 + 163 *%PP PP MJ . ?+9 .TH PP D.% .%6 ?. 3 >+ 0 (86 /PP . 64 S. >PP; . 6 .TH >= . 111 S. >; . . . . -& P21 34/59 K1 K />* / $7 . ?PP 0 PP BPP+.0 4 q' 1387 /PP ?) PP (1382) x%PP L PP .PP D.% . 207,61 PP * F)PP *92 B+.0 UPP% q' /PP + . UPP% %- ?PPJ D.V * 0 PP PP D.% . 34,59 M (PP" w) PPM * .% .PP *V 2/2 .2 . PP l *)PP ?PP PP &. S9H . * .%PP LM ?zPP .%6 S " w ) M * .%PP ' ?#$ PP N0 k82 D+ ( SGT" F iOH M * *K PP PPM PPO PPM *)PP PPMC . .PP D.V .% 0 .%6 ^ PP B'PP . *% 286 *% 135 D.7 0 >+ B&MT . ?) .. 0 ( C% .% P21 500 "& W'8 "* 1& 2 124 40 /# PP PP9 .%PP C% f+ . 0$ * ..@ 6 iOH /J y%:6. * BPP B$0 x9H . BPP+D&"l 0 .$%$ .TH n% (1387 / D..6 * . ?$ ?)& (/J . PP 9 .% %MH x9H n- . BPP" 0$ B$0 PP #' .=$ PP@ C% C ..PP@ .JR PP %# SPPH . D. #$ " . /2 . J=% PP SH FI ^2 /PP2 ?PP" k82 ^ i) PP FI D PP ? " ?V.%PP LC% . %g 42 *$ S)I ?0% . Bm%C = ( SPPR ?++ >+ S6 m . 4H H ( 6% A: D.% g D%+ *PP" ^ LC D&PP. 20 ?0 D PP PP . PP 0 D.8PP *T %7 3 4PP T f+ D i+= C 4PPM ?+D" 4%7 ?+DPP" 0 >; *V ?PP$T D BH *% >= LC% D 33* 42 SH PP *V 42 LM 1386 /PP .TH 9PPM . . D.% " .% S. 0 " i) B. %g F@ B ?+ I Sl%7 I F@ D. S6 m B B$0 PP ^ LC 6 SH FI (PP D * B6 F JQ . S. S.PP PP PP #$ PP (D) 2 PPV. ?. 55 >PP= LPPC% 1386 / .TH 9PPM 6 . D ?+ I BC6 6 K S. 6 ..@ .JR (B =# S% 4JPPM S%: *V PPM 6 >; V. >= . . D @ X% ?.H B%H I %6. C% >= B9 PP#$ /PP ..6 . N$ m ) F@ PP (PP f+ x0 PP >= B)C% D+ PP D.% B%@ x0 m #6 *0 0%I #6 )C PP ) . D / *0 *V x% 0 v x%PP . %PP12 PP #PP6 *0 0 F)PP =. B$ BPPM2 .10 0 D.8PP .PP) w x%PP 88 D • 19 D •B F 12 *A *B ; "< 5 6 #' N 4 < O# &6 < jPPM )V i+ .. PPH G .i% 2 . PPM k82 PP2 * * = :8$ .PP 9 NPP& .I . iJPPM PPX % . iJPPM X *V PP . * PP8 . . *0 D) 0 PP PP 4H 0 2 . PP%6 2 * D) H 7 ( F +D%PP 0 . . i+ _%Q I & " 2 015 2F& " * : 1 e! 015 - >8 2F& . 8 PP2 *0PP vm ( '% (R% iI G DPP >+ . 2 > +.9+ .. 9 A+ F.PP >J %J PP PP0 PP . }.%2 s%@ 0 &PP" . . SHG- DPP S8; J = / %J .. + N . 2 * @ 0 .J A- >+ . ^2 B::; Sl% /PP B::; ?)+$. N . ;" >+. ^2 ? 88 $7 $& :4&1c* ?7 d 2 %?727 ** . PP PP 4H PP PP2 PP >+ @G6 0PP *PP)C . :8$ PP .= $0 PP9 Sl%PP7 PPM V% +*PPM 0 '2 . PP HC i+ +D%PP D D$V +4PPM i% .%PP ) SK LPP .i +0 %&; *PP =%TPP D. D. PP. :8$ PPM. ) PP$0 PPM i%PP Q A+ PP . . i .6 )C% PP %7 8 PP + RC T8 PP 0 :8$ RC .i =" + . i+. 0 + PP2 >. i. C +N i+ 2 0 :8$ . 2 ?PP B+.$ >+ ' N0%V %g BPP B = ( B 4TPP" (BPP2 >. J )%PP. 9O )C 0 .% ?+ 42 D 2 %J ( BRC 4R iT7 ( )I+ B0%V B&+= I . ... S2 .H . $ B B ' ? D0 . >+ >= ? B+$ S% B0%V ?+ ( .% DPP =$ g . B6 SGR jQPP * BV ^ . .I = ?+D$. PP2 7 (% 0 2 *0 PP B PP2 * B::; %12 g /.9 BT= W82 )& BPP '% PPM ( 8 4mM * F% &. ?%PP 0 &T ..% # *T ... 2 * 0 0 ?PP$D) PP+ PP PP *PP+ =PP 29 C 0 UPP9 ?PP+N0%V SHG- /PP ?V C D%7 (BPPHG- =$ @ g PP 4HO = UPP9 PP >PP PPMC ?$ ) . 0 ?M PPM% *0PP F7 R + 13 88 D • 19 D •B F *0; PP+ x$0 (x BPP %g #$B B) 42 B iPPM )PP B% D.7 >PP% PP2 *0PP UPP% T' W82 . D B2- 8 S0 $ $& D JQ *0PP PP2 vm BPPGO X% ?$ = i+ ?.:@ ( ? . BPPM ?. PPV + ST |PPM( B+0PP B0 A+ BPP. ? ( / .$ B S% /%9@ .% BPP0 Fg x JQ PP2 *G A+ :8$ . B=R . ?@ 0 S9H ?.:@ D '% . L BQ7 .I %g JQ . ?#$ LC .%9) D JQ PP2 .6 A+ N0%V (BPPM R^ ? UPP .PPI (4PP BW82 >. ?PPJ ?. ?)'R= *. .) (4 B D) (BT= PPW82 *% ?J (BPPH M. T' W82 ?)M 0 ?. . .6 A+ *PP :8$ *%H 110 L'@ . ' ?C . D 87/ . ]* "*+ " $& . i+ %" 4 PP2 vm (B) SHG- PPI8 :H PP^2 :H >PP+ ?PP96 RPP nPPH :PP8$ PPM. U . 0 ?. 0 BHG- C 6 PP BPPM *V 0 J=% *0 4PP@2 ? ?PP+ H 0 4 i+ 6 PP. i+ BR( *PP"=+ . 4H H i+ UM PPH%I . PP ?PPH :.PP= D& PP B PP8W FI BPP2 D&PP. *V . D&PP & 9C PP+ *"+ 'R= = $ PP . *0 ? :; APP .7 *PP"+ 4=O &. SH%^%0 2 %PP" *PP.%6 .% B B[ tW PP2 PP F0l [= / %' APP+ *%H PP" .%6 ?+ D. ?C ? /9. *V *%@ _%oo . 2 .TH BPP0%V B)$ i: SMC . %12 0 .%6 .M )V . %12 8W ( BM )R T B0 ?l Z+= PP( S.9H 6 0 0 NPP& ?9+ ( PPV= BPPM /PP ( B0PP >J ?PP8 . PP2 ?PP" ^ ( ? 0 BPP % . ?%PP7 BM ? Y D& .I B+0PP *0PP 0 B&PPM / /H . B 49 BPP' %PP PPQ2. :PP8$ PP$0 PP ?V. DGH PP2(B0 BW82 >J ?.(?PP" *0 F ..% +%6 PP ? D0 PPM BHG- 4 SMY 0 W82 . PP2 >J '%) . D SG)M .I '% >; . )PP PP::; PPJJ7 BPP. ?)PP 0 + . .%6 0 %PP SHG- m2 ?= >+ >; . B &. . ? D + "45 21 $& JQ . NPC 2 D (D.0 PPM2 . ) %MH F i+ :8$ i+ %MH L D 6PP *)C . T(* 7 %MH . D FI ?)#$ PP 1381 /PP *V . *V 0 PP2 PPW82 ,- L%: B B'H ?%PP U% x ?z ?.:@ D JQ BW82 B g . PP PP FI D. 92 . BPP%C 1387 /PP) . .I 0 ?PP+0 =$ . =$ @ g I .% 2 tW B 0 B :.= U9 4mPPM s%@ 0 ?&PP" B > ?T6 ( B%C ?.% ( ; .% /R 0% ( ?$ ?)" ( )V PPJQ BPP ?)PP2 DO )V 0PP 0 ?PP$%C PP)C. BPP . . *% ?X% ?)$ A+ 4PP W82 :.PP= D.0 PPM2 % ( :; ( )R .= * B B ( i' 4%H -% [%8 0 R _: )C g FGH 4 2G R 2 ?T+ xPPM2 4OPP" ? .= SHG- F7 D. D JQ *0PP . =# FI JQ W82 BPP W82 0 #$ :.PP= PP BPP@ PPC 0 PP PPT' .%C PP x JQ BPP PP2. 0 ?PP$D) PP^2 /PP2. PP DPPV xM2 ?+v= M . ?+iM /%V 0 BPP ?+ I . C 0 + I PP. PP =# FI *T+ C C% PP%6 @ =G6 T $ PP % + N . + FI . J g PP+ D0%2 :8$ '% +. PP FI .%PP6 'R= SPP) 0 'R= C +N 0PP) 2 T9PP J= +0PP n- 0 = . # *T *0 .%H 6 T9 :.= 9 K %$ .%C% U . . .%H J= 6 0 P12 $ $& BH% BPP 2 vm $0 ?.9+ PP : 8$ >+ PP . i+ ?9 BPPM 2 PP *PP *0PP .9+ PP ? ?+ OO. ) 0 BPPT J=% PP jQ. ) )0PP * B% . fV . PP B B PP BM >J PP + km2 * *0 .9+ . ) B0 6 .9+ ?C. 0 D.8 B&%&o . J=% B. ? T PP PP2 * PP . :.PP= ?)% B0 6 B[ ?+ 4M S-9 PP T .%6 BPPM 4PPR8' M >J B0 * *. X% D.M$ S%. PP. +%6 ? D0 i) 4M *% 0 j7 D.8 ?$T 49 *0 0 B&PPM *V *%B . .% BC6 4%H u9 . :. $0 X% >J ?8 PP2 ( ?PP X% 4%H BPP&+= BHC 4PP%H PP0 . Z+=0 D.8PP B@%J2 B%@ BPP N& D%7 . ? DPP D&C .%6 B0PP *PP" 6 PP N& ( PP'. ?)% 6 ( BK ?+= .I( ?)PP U PP N& D%PP7 (H .. +%6 4mM 49@ 0 BC6 D) ( ?z%PP'%T /J D%PP7 . :8$ S@ >= 0 ?$%C . ? ? D$. 0 *$PP Y *PP" B0 o B. .% +%6 2 ( ?" Z+= NM$ nX% 8 BHG- J=% ?C ? D SPPHG- 0 W82 . .V B i+= *0 .9+ V :.= BH% BPP 2 vm ? X% B0 46. 4%H 0 . ..% +%6 ) B2 M 2 >J 88 D • 19 D •B F 14 %MI 9< & " P* =2 ! 6 K $7 9 8 9 B 0% '0 M; 2 . ?0 D D ..6 80 =W PP _PPM 8: 2 C I' 2 C 0 9 BPP . DPP B2- HPP F$% BPP 0= . BPP B PP ?+, 8W . BPP PP x ?z ?.:@ D JQ (w (_V 49@ 0 B ?+ I &. B9C ?+v ... D)H *M ; 4 2 % 211 / 3 "@ + K g&! "*2F21 64! ! 1272 0 25/8 ?#$ (%PP" . ?0 B%:6 ?#$ PP F)PP PP PP PP. 24/5 ( BPPHC 23 ( ?%PP" B&PPM"0 wPP ?#$ 15 ( ?%PP" B&PPM"0 w PP. 9/2( 'H F) ?$ . jM ?+ BHC *0 . BPP B PP . 2/5 ( . =$ S% %Q A! + K " $* 4H iPP . /.H x) MT (B BPP B UPP% 6 . '% .% *PP .8$ 9 iC B BPP PP 4PPH PP FPP . MT & SM 96 : DV B I UPP% 6. '% .% S+9 B'7PP%6 PPH iPPC BPP iPP . x) .PP R & (.= B w8 !9 .PP (T ( I 4H PP * NG B'R12 J=% 9 PP^ :.= .% ? ( I t * 0 BPP R *= 0 PPJ=% .F%6 * 6 . B= >. jQ J (PP" D.= N0 .I (S)I 6PP B) ?+0 ) 0 %" BC *% >= /K -6 ? .PP I }PP2 A+ iC B I 8' 2 :. *PP" 306 + 320 *%PP =W 8' 2 $ /PP . + . Dz ?C PP *)C %PP" R . i) .V . *%R BJ o . +%6 _%M7 %" B ?) A+ ?PP . :.= B& ! LD PP 4PPH PP PP n=% I :8$ iC BPP .% ( 0 . PP 211 + 3 PP'% M2 .T" 6 . 0 '% :.= iC B 4H B& . + 3 0 > 0 '% .% D&PP"l Bl%- R .%C PP I D *%PPR B%C x 5 4 ?0$ ;= LC% iPPC 8' 2 *PP !%6 DV . T ? . R PP'% .% PPMT +PP . (.% i+%6 iC BPP UPP% *)C . BT (iC BPP) i+. 8' ,- :8$ RPP% PP ?)2- 0 BJ 42 PP %PP" B 1378 /PP . *V ?.:@ B= S)C% B RPP% ? . 42 sPP =$ FI BPP B 1379 /PP . *V BmC %g ,- ?C B& . #$ iC BR R% A+ 0 B"; B. B' V. >= :.= PPM. %PP" BHC ?.PP:@ (B= (BH jQPP J B8 ?+D.V= S. RPP% (%PP" %12 B9PPM i)PP >= BPP ) D.8PP (? JQ B)C ?PP+0 . .PPI PPI . ?%PP+ PP 0 15 88 D • 19 D •B F 820 P2* K 21 "& 21 A!2C 6! 2' ! & $9* = ... 343 + l. *% 512 0 B }2 ? T' D B' ?0 ?#$ PP / . nR . 6/45 . 17 (. 76/55 L PPI *0 ?#$ (B B ?%" B&M"0 w ?#$PP PP BHC @ B+ 0 PP. *V C I ( B B Z+ L'@ . *V F)PP 0 B"; ..% ^H x% . :8$ ?%PP BPP I 4PPH s% + 820 /PPM PPM; D PP . I . D. '% B Sl%:7 B6. N= 4 N0 :8$ B ^2 / M; D PP . I S'% BC6 . D .V l. *% 470 ?% B #$ /PP . * ? D. '% /%:7 + 500 *% 2 (0) BC6 B6. N= N0 :PP. )W ( . D.% l. . 2 I #$ / S'% D'% PP EPP (0) ?%PP BPP I ?+,- C 0 I .PP *)C V B B PP (1380-1384) F% ' | . * (PP0 DPP'% PP2 11 4PP ?%PP BPP ./) 0$ (&PP PPV (PP= (* (PP0% * N &PP 9PP ?++ ((BC.B B Sl%:7 + 500 *% 4 lPP '% =W h1 K $7 – 1 8 D*C ! K&& iQ! % ?PP PPM' 2 . PP%8 PP PP .%PP DPP ?+N ?PP$T *PP::; ?TPP 0 12 ( PPI PP *PP0 0 PP.0 42 DPP ? SPPH PPf+ ?PP+'%' PP%R ZPP'% _V GRP ?+'%' PP I S%: ( L ?= nPP9- *+ . =# FI 9 B I U% n@. ?+? v. BPP I 1 0= !%V PP2 *% iPP+ B ?. D) D.PPV vPP . =$@ !%6 =. . ! ! R2! SPPR PP '% PP2 BPP I 1 0= !%V vPP. BPP * 4 PPJ=% B- ? X.2 %&f+ * 0 25 SPP . *0 S B > B SR FI DT PP2 PP . 4H HPP .% ; . _%6PPM ?0 D.V +iM M B&++ (B SJ +S^ 4 n@. H ( D T 4@2 *0 AG ( ^2 ?)+$ * . l ..$ D% 0 5 B SR FI *0 ) . zPP ; FI *% B SH i) ?+B$ 0 88 D • 19 D •B F 16 .)/ 9< ! # $ '% PP F@ PLOY C APP' $ ... ?Q BPP I vPPm /PP:6 *=0 NM$ C% :8$ *%$ ?V.%PP ?Q $ B9C ?PP+0 A' $ PPMJ . ?Q $ PP" DV . PP) 0 iPP"o .%C f+ I *PP ($ PP '% ? ?+? PP PP *%$ BPP u%PPQ6 0 BT ?PP K PP * PLOY C A' $ '% *. t@% ... ?Q $ '% F@ . ? K PPT ? D.= N0 >= PP I '% u%Q6 4@2 . F@ :.= (.%PP B ?" B9" * T + *0 .=$ FI BC6 B= >. L2 B' D& . M . .% +%6 (B LH B) R^ > . B' ?+>+ 9R 0 BT *)C jQ . R^ > u9 $ 9 ) . /M . ()"+ ?96 =. N$ . .%PP B ..6 21 19 . /PPM >+ > D$ 0 PP'J . .%PP B $ D .% *%$ B I R^ . =$ @ *. + N# 6@ "?' % /H K PLOY C G# 11 P27 e! %B?! *%$ BPP I * B= >. L2 B9PP" 2 * K *PP ?+? PP (BC6 '% *. t@% u%Q6 0 BT ? "*2F ">U? 21 2 69* P K 21 48 B PET ! %B?! A' $ 0 poly c ? K 0 v (B)C 0 0 PP C% ?Q $ (6 %PP" . PP PPM; ? '% n=% *%$ BPP . i= $ PET ) BPP PP I vm *PP) NG : .PP FGH *PP%$ ? ( / 0= ?. D) V= i= $ PET PP6 . PPM; . '% ? K 0 vPP :.= /:6 ?Q PP$ A' PP$ 0 poly c PPM; ? (B)C 0 0PP C% B PP (6 %PP" . . i= $ PET '% n=% *%$ B$.V PP T ? 10 =W i= $ PET/%:7 '% /%:7 :8$ (.. DPP . + B&6 F0%' BPP#O (B. . ..% B D. Sm R 21 %B?! K 2009 COMADEM =]?7 B' D& . M * (B LH BPP) R^ > *%$ B I 0 BH 'J . %2 K 21 6]?& 64! K4 ! P21 40 W'8 s% PP + 567 *%PP . PP'% * BPP PP s% '% F. D&C PP n=% 1387 /PP . B) B Sl%:7 B PP R ?+PP . BPP Sl%PP:7 ^H M% * B I .+. y:6 .%6 B . B&M Q@ ^ (r6 46. ?+0 Sl%:7 ... ? ?+F$ B R B=%T )C ! ? * B I . & B '% . +. B *" . 39/8 /.R + 39/7 * B"= I &PP B Sl%:7 '% D 1387 / * . + 139/52 (1386 /PP * . . +. B PP S'% 0 . 39/8 /.PPR ?PP 0 96 i@ 9M #$ D 8 . & B 2 . * B I . . . 120/7 D B > 17 88 D • 19 D •B F ! G# B0 .%6 2 *% PP D ?J )C Fg JPP BM (?PP'% Sl%PP:7 8 PP %@ ? 8: H (RC * B R9 0 . .= _; _#C (SJ . +%6 . B i) ?+F$ ... %!2 K4 W "?B $m g&! hM?e & W 2? K 6>># B+. >% )C B% B ?+>% ) . s6 F B . BM-K i : 8$ ,PP- nPPJ7 BR PP^ PP2 . BR . BPPM-K iPP B+. >% BPP .% 42 AW B6. ?+>PP% 4PP s% ( BPP .% /PPJ ?PP+'%' ( g t 6PP > ?+>PP% BTT' ... +4 s% B% +>% s% i) : .= ? LO iT7 Sl: *.V .%PPC . )V 0 D.8PP 0 * ( DPP ) ?PP+V0 .PP B D%6 ?+U7 . DPP BV >% 0 D.8 ? &. 0 ? 0%TPPM . ( *%PPl%= 6 ? .PP0 B'%T'% *0 PP. .%PPC Sl: gO . = >= ?'+ PPMJ . * ?. B^H y%6 >% f+ " ?+>% .. [ *V B'H M BTT' S U% D % ?+*% B D$ F%; ?+ > 4H . 0 D.8 % D.8 S 4M+ B) . B ; 4H *%H D ) (A$% D&. 0 D.8 D% 0%PPM 0 ?$%C %g B=. 0$ PP"= ?0PP /PP >+ ( 4RPP" l PP"= 0$ /PP n- 0 6% 'o & ?+%+ . . [ +*V N= ?V C +iM C S) PP&. 0 : . *PP" -6 ? C ,- *% B F BPP . D ?+ D 6 ?+_V =0 ?V ?+_V PP=0 >PP= (PPV PP2 >+ ( I ?PP+2 . BPP"$ v D PP6 PP+r . _V APP: SPP gO 4T BPP .% A: 0 D.8 LR 100 *PP BR _V >+ l H . S& 1/3 * w HPP . ... & B 2 . PPM' K .. [ K** $7 K21F "4 lC 2? K K-& $7 21 *%H PP BPPM 0 / F B B) . B@ 0 B+*0 0 D ,Q .H LC H (B C% BPPM % B .%6 *R8 ?[ F B B)PP 4H s%PP PP : .=96 PP FGPPH LPPM ?1= . ?$ )C * .T * * BC ?0 = BM ?+6 B9 &T ..%B =%T ?.= BV (D= ( ?0PP.) . j: ? ^ x) 'R= .PPT PP BPPM 0 PP 0OV 1387 /PP 0 PP jQPP . B&+= G i P21 26 W7 64! 6! ! P " PS* F NVPP= PP I vm 2 . lPP =W ?J 0 A+ + 311 0 '% >PP= I ?. 26 >PP+ PP + 411 PP + '% ?0 ?z A: S .. FGH . :.PP j: *%:R xPP) 2 ?'% PP=W >= DGH ,?0PP% (?z APP: *PP >PP+ )PPM *0 PP#$ X . S)I M0 U7 B$.%'V >+ f+ ( D +_M 8: . C ?= 0 D.8PP . =$ @ g l ,- ?C ?V.% *%:R FI ?+'R= :.PP= %6 l. *% 25 >; 'R= (8' =W >= ,- . D (2 '% *0 . L: *6PP 0 ?.0 ? 8 500 PP+ . *+ %12 %12 (2 PP . ? 0 . BPPM ? & & SlV .0 .R -%7 . PP)I 140 0 >PP BC PPC SH ?lPP iI2 s8 . .PP7 .M+ ?T%C ?T G P] Lj & 21 " k8 2? K >! L h?! $821 n=% F BPP B)PP B' xGC 0 J ,%' v =. . ?.9+ ?z C% D0PP : .= F 4H PP 7 ?z%'%T iH =PP" NM$ ? 0PP ) ?+N ?z . .%PPC% .%6 ? DPP D&C 0 PP B T+ *%H PP ?z DPP >J ( ?z ) A: N& Q BH + . .. k82 . BPP .TH PP)C F BPP B)PP n=% xGC PP . ?z D0%PP2 . _%Q . J ,%' v =. S@ 0 FPP BPP 4PPH * J ?z 0 . D FI B ?+*PP > . (+D% w2 V= 88 D • 19 D •B F oKQ?l i45 $7 '& K!F O SH PP :8$ BR PPO SH ? %J SGTPP" = PP)C . BR (?.9+ ?% L%: )"+ Bg Bg ?PP / . 2 tJPP lPP JQ F. ? . . +%6 BPP : .= PP%6 +OO. PP B 0 BPPT F. /2 D= )C BR O SH PP V B >PP B8; ?+LPP . U ST /% PPM .%6 (S; . B +9PP ?$ ? LPP . .. D.M$ /R= ?%12 _GPP^= _V ?0PPM) ?PP+Dz 0 ? D&M ()PP"+ ? %6 Bl ()PP"+ D.C *. D )o )PP"+ ? +V D . . B+Dz *%H ()"+ *$. A B%H /2 D= )C B R . .. FI . . / +. ?+- ?R x) BPP PP6 FPPI D PP F.PP F%PPH B ?+D.%6 PP A+ 0 BPPT M. BRO SH }2 : PP V.PP ? -%7 . ZPP *.0 !PP B F%H D.8PP PP)C F !PP ?PP+?. S@ 0 ( LPP ?0PP -%7 . F. D.8 . F0l PPM .I )C . PP . ? ^ .I ! ?1= 0 LPP . D.% *$ RC * D ?&PP TPP" ^ * . ? #$ * PP. '% M ? 0 ? %$ . *PP" -6 ( ! /2 . ' 15 ?+'R= .%PP 4H ? . J >; K4 P "ll1 . 1 =82 $& K $Q? . 2 lPP (BR O SH PP )PP"+ Bg ?PP %J )C / . B + PP 4H (?+- ?RPP x) R8 K 1 8 n ! 62! 1 P* =2 ! /M *M . . ? )WI= BPP 2 0= ,- ?I W .%9 *PP0%6 *PP F. w S& 300 '% +% . .%" C% w 300 '% +% . /M *PPM . . ? )W BJ+. x) I 2 0= ,- :8$ ? .%PP" C% w .%9 *PP0%6 *PP F. w S& BGT" C% w S& 650 =W ?0$ % )o 4 I= B 0 .0 D 6 +% i=$ i: PP C% *V ? w T9 T ?+ I B% 0% %g I= BPP I .i '% . . D }2 0= . . B ?.:@ D JQ B PP (; w (_V '%) B% ?+,- igH 0 BT *%H PP I i+ =$ @ '% . 1385 /PP 0 *V M; 0= B B s% 8: ? 68: . ?. I= B . '% /2 . 4 =W *% . LRT 520 460 ?+=W B) BO B'V .% D.%'V B +_PPM M0 U7 W82 *0 ?% 0 1384 / . BPP D B2- H . B=R %" 9 R *%H .% BRI M; 18 T%I U#$V SH M0 U7 W82 *0PP .$ 9 B6 2 *%H BRO PP 4H ?PP+- ?RPP x) U7 W82 *0PP : .= BRO SH + 'R= *.. w% A+ %" M0 BQ7 M0 ! ?+'R= %" . ? . B6 ?+2 LO n%" ( . ? PPMC S@ PPM0 U7 k82 +2 ? ' + >IPP ? B+R =$ g . %PP" ? % ?+2 _; U7 ?T+ NG #$ / 0 ! ()"+ ?.:@ D JQ *0 M0 PP /R= BQ7 PPM0 >; *%H F ..% B=R *0 BRO SH : 8$ F !PP ?+@ t% . ? .%6 B-" 90 M U7 0 ! ?%+ >l B H + /) N 7' 0 *V ^ ( B JQ ? ,8 PP90 *.% . DPP$ 4$ ( MC ?+4M +D.%6 D= ?&PP.$ ... ? j: BRO SH PP 4H 0 %" 9PP B6 2 *%H LPPM : . ( J ,%' =. SH PP ?% .. D.% B- J 4@ ' 15 .M 6 ?+/ ?+'R= 42 ) ">U? %& /5 : K P1GH =c JS# $* 2,7 E* " K8 F E JQ C 4H (B. x) ?o #$ / . * :8$ B ?.:@ D . ?o 4J . S. l. .PP 47 46 .2 . . S. l. . 21 .2 l. 600 PP0 B. PP@ & PP8$ ? & l. 529 .2 . ?o (PP S. @ . 9J BPPR (PPl. 1200 .2 . ?o . S. = ?R :8$ MJ ? .% (i+. B @ *)C 6 . ' .% @ . @ ) = .% B 49 ' .% N= B= F6 R9- v (..$ B %" . M ,G ' 19 88 D • 19 D •B F /&' > EX! BY &)! $2 35 4 F B%?> ! B#. FZ 2 GH B! *%H D.% /PP . &PP B A: PPI PP2 BPP !%PP6 S%: PP2 6PP ..PP@ .PP +%6 7 D #$ EIED PP EPCC . +%6 6 z MES vM' 20/000 RPP ?9 f+ M 4TPP S'% ? PPM S)I > Dz B- . /%:7 D 1 9 =W . D B . FGH . 88/52 FG BPP I /PP ?PP% 26 . @ FG * BO I PP DPP 4" T+ 108 2M HDPE OLEFIN B B 2 2 3 n- 0 FG 0$ D&PP"l 0 *V !%6 % 9 /%- FPP+ B '%' U6 ..% B 2 n- 0 HDPE PP2 B !%6 B2- PP +%6 I OLEFIN B- . 0OV 2004 / ?l%C 0 *V 6 . = * (2007 9) D 38 300/000 2 PP ?'% B /%:7 ! 9 270 W'8 i21 P21 '! K . 270 ?C / / + . 9 B S. * . + 200 > #$ / ) 9M >= l. *% 19 *)C%PP" 13 ? D.= * S. . 140 49@ / " S PPMJ . D %" . 0 .+. B *" >= * . B ?+%" ?I' / + PP . +. B *" V C 0 B@ _%C ?V *PP" 0 9 B BC6 *" 2800 m% 5400 *'V ( 5700 %" =$ B" o . =$ @ 9 B BC6 *" . S. s% PP + 66 0 >PP PP#$ D ..PP6 B- PP&. ?%PP 0 6 . / . 576 N0 ? BPP ?+D.= / " S MJ . * . =$ @ B6. PP. . . >= . 20 49@ ! GH >; =PP" s%PPI /PPM D PP 35/44 PP8' DzPP B:8 PP BPP) >; . &PP PP BPP DzPP (PP. w Dz (. 100 B:8 BPP) M=V B% Dz . 74/80 ; . FGH . 88/52 PP8' DzPP BPPT= =PP" s%PPI >; . /PPM DPP PP FGPP BPP >; . . 35/44 B:8 B) . FGH . 78/60 BR O ?+ I >; =PP" s%PPI /PPM D PP 35/44 PP8' DzPP B:8 PP BPP) >; . &PP PP BPP DzPP (PP. w Dz (. 100 B:8 BPP) M=V B% Dz . 74/80 ; 6 pj+ =c h?! q PS* P12 $ K44 K ER " ! 4 B' xGPPC D v . + 0 B ?z ?.9+ ..6 i+.0 ?z ?.PP9+ B' xGC . $ PP B' ?)PP"+ 'PP. B; B- 0PP BPP I 4H = x) I . DPP FI Bm%C = ?PP . xGC . ?+T+ ?zPP y%:6. 0PP BPP f PP0% f+ ?z A: . DPP ) =. n=% ( xGC . *$ . ?z . xGC D$ D v 88 D • 19 D •B F 20 21 88 D • 19 D •B F 88 • 19 • 22 (1) !"#$ %&' 0AM, ;7 ! -)! '; !) F% 7 ! =0 /0% c &'! (C Fa#4 F!X %% i=C ' 0%% AM, j'! LI F.) RMN (I5 B#4 i=C .)! "I 2 F; )' -)! '; < ;% G% !2 ;4 FMM! W M FM, 0!) k :;% &B F) !;0! ' 0=0 /0% &*% 7 -)! /!=?! ; "I !C! .) C ?$ ;% 6C % MSn (B AU % RB ( )! k *'! o &; pqq -)! '; ;% C "I !=C! H! WP .;! `Mn <B ! % )! ON r0 .;' ! % .) -)! '; ;0 0=0 .=?! .; ! MU /0% C ?$ % &*% )! W'% » « VALUE ENGINEERIN -)! '; ' ;0 % &'! ? .)' # .) )! "I G 0&? AM, U!I MU ! H* X AH ]! ! )!;! ! ^_' !C! ` ;!% - G .!2 X '; 0&? $2 B! .&'! ; 4 .)' a#4 0X; -)! '; Q =0 ;> % S' ;0 ? % 0=0 F&'! P F;* 2 F! F&*% '!4 DNO 0b 7) '; .! 7! . c ?% )! ? .)' a#4 ) F! -)! -)! 34 .% O d! 0=0 R 0-)! .% e % (-)!/=0) -)! '; D72 .% ( L .% =0 0&! W ! % =0 O -)! !! 0% ! .&'! ( 3N ! "#$! % &'! ( )! *'! +,$ - .% /0% 2 034 5! 67' «:% ;» +<' % 0=0 ;>? .&'! ' AB «:% » ;C D!E ;) ! "#$! 0 ' 0- F04' '; GH I )! .&'! =0 ! "#$! ! 7' !=! F-)! ! H -)! '; .&'! =0 ; J KB F!0 L% AM, H )! *'! .&'! L, G A% G% % ;% 3NO ! 0! ; FP Q P $2 .! > ;H )! R ! %% ! =0 -)! '; H )! ;0 .% GH* L% ! 0H0! S!! )! &'! D72 T> .L, 2 )! MU 0 =0 VU /0% ! ;% .> - W! &'! 0XY &*% Z*U WP =0 .!!;4 [' L, ;4 \2 % . 23 88 • 19 • O X ` ! . P2 -)! '; !C! -)! '; !C! D] )! T> 4 W; RO% F&'! ; A$U .% ; j'! % &'! L$! `0* ?X !B -)! '; AH :)! ;72 L$! W! .&'! N ;q .' % )! X -1 .D!E L2! ! < KI )! D!E ]; AH -2 .% 2 ' ! ''! K< G )! X -3 .0/' "I .% ]! = -4 '; ? FL' W;q I -nX F.> % 0$2 ;0 -)! F-)! '; AM, )! .% !; -)! 5! ! ; 4 ! . D;4 D!; !C! 0=0 ' /!=?! /N .> VU F? .=?! ) ' &*% 5! O5 % ! 0=0 )! P Q = !C! , )! ;!; '; % .&'! 4'!=! F;n0 C !C! 0o -)! UI Y 0% X;T .q !=! ;! F!C! = A;7 0=0 L% &; !q W ! . )! F- W! ;0 . A, 6C % &'! =q 0 "#$! .; F P Q 0=0 ''! M$! 0%% 7'> H> .;> ! "I AHO ! 2] F-)! '; ) % &'! ? - W;q )! !C! F ;0!4 B F% !=C! AM, .; .) =0 W%» ! "I A% W! "I =0 .;ON K5, «&*% E HM !C! U!I 0=0 [5? 5 F! A &H 0=0 '!' 0=0 !; . A = ! "I ;* 2 "#$! 6C ;! -)! '; ]! $ ; 0;!? &*% 5! o G )! MU 0 ;;C 0U!I ($ % T> #4 . !C! - G .! F&'! ' ; G ; ; AU! !0 ! U#$! 0o .% !C! = 4 L, ! Y [! !! )' 0 % 4' &% ; D:, HM2 F&% .> .;% ' ! GH! L!C &?! .; 0X a#4 0- H! D:, !E FL, !% ! ; 0=0 ;> C &% .!2 «-)! AM,» - .;! /0% GH! L!C &% !;'! G 0&% }; ; ?V ! ;;C - W! = 0.)' 4 4 0=0 )! W'% ! !=! .!2 GH - % ; W! ] .;n % .;> C «-)! j;» -)! '; "I ''! X q : )! ;72 ;) W :D2#I! > (C* &'! - AM, =] F' ]! -)! '; ! MU % Rb q ;% M - W! F .;n0 ` HM2 DNO q ;% q M' W! J :!s' q &'! J! % q ;H ; % ;H ;7 % q ;H &n! W! :(&B#4) W=C "I ]!* 0! :;' -)! W'; MU ' % ;) W RMN ! pM< HM2 =q q &nq .;ON K5, 0=X MU W! :)!* ! pM< HM2 q > H! C C ?$ .!= q ;)' > .; )! F;! pN! =X W MU :S!!* .&'! o ; R .) 0=0 )! ! !! -)! '; % p!C .> &' ! ): A2 H -)! '; .&'! Msn k :&'! At " MU &O0 A 2 MU -1 D2#I! MU -2 HM2 MU -3 &B#4 MU -4 )! MU -5 ' ' MU -6 $ MU -7 MU -8 p% =M ^: % 1961 L' )! «-)! '; AM, ? 0-» a#4 0X; .T0 ! -)! AM, 0=0 VU ' d! ? .)' % 1995 L' % R P Q -)! ';» p% .O% n%' '; F;% O ! «o &; ?V ? - G D$ -)! O !C! U!I ? ; I F&? &' ; &7{ 0o 0$2 .!%;! &' )! n % .!H F.U!I Y !C! '; ? `0* .?% .;; > -)! ? - G D$ -)! AM, |C )! ^ 0L' W! FY U!I % .&?X D$ C T! 0 ' - W! W; /N ? . (Henry Erlicher) )Q> GH! L!C &% 0;4 ! )! 4 % ;5 .; I % FW=C UI + |C .) 07% &M2 P =0 HM2 ;; ?X % &% A4! ! ' .;! % W KI )! ; !% 5! J ! ! W=C + F! ! 7C 0 / % F=0 + ;2 *b W! 1947 L' .;> A2 (Lawrence D. Miles) =M ^: GH! L!C &% ; ! j; C .? 0- =M .; ' 0- 4 )! &4! /0Y MU MU - 5*M D$ =M .&?X -)! AM, ! /4 -)! '; !V H7 % > !C! !' - G F .%% )! X W;q .> .C % 88 • 19 • PU LU .nMX &% conceptual of» '! `J MU % F &'! 7C 0^' ! «design 0! & -# Fp] iH! /N «o! /» ! 7C 0^' !! !4 .X &2 0/N HM 0U!I (I5 &'! ; ' ? /! 0/N * ! D!; D!=] FU!I ? X F` W! !C! '; . 4! -)! '; p] )! &'!4 !!B 5! [! Tq ? /! W ;4 \,7 ?% W5 F %t M' W! oH ! "#$! .> &7{ } .& ! ;0!4 ... !4 Fo! ' &% W! ? 0/! Sil Hazop Study F Value engineering /N ; ]! (safety integrated level) Analysis .&'! ?$ &0! C (] W! o! ! "#$! C 4 % ; ]! C AB D!;B! : ! ! C ?$ A!' ( R! M% .> #! VQ% a Fp> D!!! 0;U! a C ?$ ( p _: A o! MU )! *'! F `% _: ! )! {%!;U *'! P L% ! A'? 6 F7I 0;% `J 6 F.4' . %4 L% ! RMN 0 6 !C! F0I, F 0`n' !; HH! 0 _ )! *'! () &; Fa 6' C `J F) 7 RMN D2' .n A? B! 6' D!U 0! R% R5' H52 F.n) ] !;C 0] F... 0Mq )! *'! F; nH L% F: 0o %! ] VC ... 4 D!=] !; ' A p> C ?$ ( 0=X )! W; -3 5! WN ! ;;C =0 n! ON &*% .% ;;C =X a7<! -4 ..> .% M2 ! W -)! '; 0$ 2 LI 0=0 .; ; ! J ! o J ! .> )! I5 H> .; ! O 0 k )! HM2 !C D$ AM, &*% =0 F.) J .;% -!=X '; 0 F; + 0) F-)! H ,M D .X !B C 0t &B#4 ! .; ASB !U! (*t [t 0"I '; ?% ! W?V ?% .> )! ! !) F&'! ` -)! .&'! D#HO L#U ;! -)! '; FU!I J KI )! H> c * D!;n L% `]n . 7O q_H X )! A5n -)! '; X .&'! U!I )! *'! -)! '; X% [' : D:, 2 %% AM, 3N ; -)> X G % X D$ «-)! '; X» X; )! 0o AM, ) X W! .;! ; -)> %% /=0 X; )! *'! -)! '; X U!I 0=X L7 %%/=0 HM2 ) 7 ;C! % ;n0 LI 0=0 &4' 0=0 .; o 2 ! 4 DJ F-)! '; X ;7) &4' 7 ) ! )' % !C! S!! ?% &'! k !; .;% _______________ ! j; B> 7U )! *'! 5 W! * B> (AM! W &% A2 ;) ;U! (0"I '; 7O ! A% ^S) ;U .&'! ; W; 24 U#$! - G % ;U F&'! .&'! o .0 ;, F-)! '; C ?$ DH! FW! )! VX AU! = !C! o G 0=0 .;% !; n * .> RMN .! ! -)! '; - H> WO F&n% !C! o G AU! WnN % A$U ) .> != . ?X % U!I = AU! F-)! '; % 07C > /0% ' )! ! - W! /0% ' .;% = F0=0 F VX D] )! 2 F0=0 F&'! ?X 4 !H 7C % !2 ; > &B#4 )! k! ;% &7 >X F^H2 -)! '; . F! AHO 0$2 ' FD2#I! FH! UI W; O 7C 0 KB 0O;! - &'! !B % )' "< ! 0X; . $ 5< ;>? F-)! '; ;>? X G )! .> % &'! ? 4' ) ?;0 ! N ;q j % : *'! ! 6' L, o pN! -1 .< ! ; $ .) C AM, .% X )!;! .% 3NO -2 !=C! L, o G C -)! 0HM2 C .> ;0 AHO ! o G '!4 ?;0 F0) % .)' > 25 88 • 19 • (2) !"#$ %&' ( )* ( +, - &'! ; ' ? /! ;% W [' d)' M !! do! / % . C ? )! dX WT0 !4 A;7 .!= &'! ; -# {%!;U !) ) M$! D:, D:, .!= A5 ; /!=?! 72 .; /0% C AB!;U 7C SELECTIVITY CONBVERSION /!=?! D:, ; {%!;U .! !4 D:, ; AB!;U -)! M$! .&? &' (&n !) ) ) 7C -)! '; +,$ % W! .! do! d)' !0 ; /!=?! &C !4 A;7 D:, ; /0% M$! D:, d! "#$! &C 7C .% &%U !" !! &sn B! Y 5< .)' < 4 ! ; ! Y 5<2 .!; O5 L, ; ;>? `5n Y 5< .)' % 0 MC )! ! "#$! L' B! AHO :&'! ?X J Y 5< ! +<' o! &; X% X % W! % ?!;0! MC )! .&'! 5< :; At ! A ; L7 ! n' 5! 0! C& !; &n) [, !; )' ; DP /0% 0;>? c7! N 0% ]! o! &4' &; ... !4 A7B )! RMN J n' !; / !5'! MC )! RMN X )!;! ... ! 4 ! ! "#$! % . L? .)' "<' C ?$ 0=0 /0% 0! C 2 [! F!! ;!) P Q n ]! )' |0?) ' #I! Q -X A; VU &C 6' &' &%U VQ% D7H P (... (Paperless M% D2#I! /! &; !C! 0;>? `H C &CnH ]! &sn ] A' .N0?)! .)' V RMN D! :' n .O c7! &; &5 )' . . ) #! (] PINCH ;;C ? )! *'! do! RMN )! b F' On ` O (? Fp> AB!;U Fp O% 0n p> 0 n' H -#? `]U /0% ;0% D:> XH F !; ... !; n' M% A VQ% C ?$ ( *'! AB 0VQ% )! ;] *'! FVQ% Q )! VQ% 0) GH* H 0VQ% )! *'! ;5! U `n' C F' Q M4! D7H D7H '! )! !; F!) ): Q /0% FVQ% M4! D2#I! HH! H7 ]! W VQ% D7H D:7 /0% J ...FRMN D!!! 4 .! a? ; %t ! #2 ; )' &C !C! 0H0! : ! At "O o! -)! j'! UI ; &! =?! ;B#2 =! /!=?! ]! 2 &%O .%% )> 0 ON k! /!=?! W ' )! *'! ) D$ )> .%% ? &#' C .O! % D2' )' 0;U! &?b *% % /!=?! ; 88 • 19 • ! "#$! C ?$ 0A! .&'! .X &% ; ;U! 0 &4' U!I ? /! )! !4 /0% ! .> % &'! ; *'! ) 6' W 0 ; ! ! ! AB!;U ; MU .&'! ; J L, J ;!? )! ?% &4 H$ F` ! ! : .;! !=] .! .% pN! ;U! ` c5 N ) W! jnU ` MU > 6' 0- D!=] )! X% &'! 0;U! Waste /0% J OX H2 )! *'! > ;U! % \2 HRU )! *'! !4 C ;$ 10 .!= )X /0% . (&) '* -)! '; )! /N ; =0 )!' .;0 4! 4 ! . o! ; 0=0 /0% #2 o! /0% . ;% W = ! ( )! &$ F=0 "I F(] )!;! ! 0) W! X )!;! D!=] M% .'!7% !0 FD)! Fp> N Fp> F)X c<4 )!;! &7n ; X .; ]! F0! &7k F !; ; 0X .; !;B! U!I !;2! n5 > AM, M 0! AM, =] )! ; J .'!;n%! 0%! =0 .; % 7C D:, /0% L, W G !)! WM!)! .&'! .C PTA n5 ; ? /! L5! \, KB < RMN 0oH ^_' !;% 0 W', 6 ' pN! !;B! F> ' . ) 0oH L{ .! .% ? /! L! 0)? PET PTA ; ' n5 .X; (] ; *'! .C ) 0oH .&'! % C .X &% .! M* $! '; )? H! U!I 6' ? /! pN! d0=0 7' K2 WT0 0' PU LU F> W ! &4' ; Expert 0 4! C O 0;U! ' 0] )! *'! /0% 4 ): D!;B! LU ; .;! /!=?! ! ! X )! *'! .&'! ; ]! PU -X |% p> 7% AH' 0% C )' G4 0W? )! *'! N ; X )! X *'! > H% 0AO .=?! !<P! N VU F Aux Boiler Hrsg A4! ;U! !0 '_% MU )! *'! ' )! ! ? N W &C 26 0 !;0! FO [4 W o! &; '! 5< S!! ) 0= 0/ ]! 5< ; ! .!; -!=X o! &; J !% /!=?! )' M2 M2 0H0! S!! Fo! () F; 0`n' #$ c M2 [! L% WT0 FDM p> 0;% 0/% C4 0;:> L% `J 0% )X .% .% 0o ]! Fa!U! [! `J 0;U! |% p> (? WT0 |% p> ZME AH' &; o ]! N 0n )! O 0N 0M N 0M o! ' .o 0n O (? F3B (] o! 0AU /0% .&'! ; .X; ; ;?;0 o! '; M$! !;0! )! A5 {%!;U ; . W! .&'! AB!;U /0% L, ; ;>? ' XMC 7C D:, . AB!;U )! !4 ! ! #! )! ; [4 0 % !;0! J W! ! .&'! .X; /0% A7B )! !;B! = (] W! &'! ; ]! PET ; ;!? IPA &C < .%! `0 27 88 • 19 • «0O)> D!=] d)' » .!2 : &'! " W! % ?X D$ S!! & `n' .% #52 -1 .W=C `n' .4 .!=0 VE .=N =' /0% -2 .nn U!I ;>? d)' -3 .W VE D!=] VU -4 W% G4 `n' U!I O? E -5 .%! 7C .o*' .: - -6 .;% & 6B /X 7 -7 ..)N AH IN R5' &4' -8 .4' d! ]*! ;P U!I -9 .2? n! . PCS `n' d)' -10 .& d0M' +<' dX )!;! -11 . r `n' 7 -12 d] * PSV . H -13 .;, dU % !=] &4' U!I -14 ..;! !B !0 O? d0[, ;% & )! L % -15 d2 c<4 d; n d0W .HO KU ;P `n' 0a! =] -16 .A% U!I [! M !;! ; W ! n5 34 .!2 !;5 )! O % ON j'! W0 3NO ;% M U!I /0% &7n % ; MU M% PU LU . !;B! M )! G 0 (] A% M .&'! L% &, ;!? 0;U! *'! F Flaring !;5 L% /0% ; ; 4' 0)X )! {%!;U ?P! !0 .!= /0% (] )X !;5 /0% ) G% 0% ? &4' =0 ? 7I : C = a 4 6 U!I F%! a =0 . % ' C )N G ' D$ % &'! ?X !B (] W! 0=0 ;$ 35 30 W !C! .;0 /0% ! a %? Wk .! !4 ) &% .&'! A% =0 D$ &' W! &%U ! !;B! .&'! ?X ? %!4 &*% % ]> )! !;B! F&n .nH RMN ( )! .; !4 0 !! => X *'! % ! .O 0=! W! } &M 54 0)? )X D )! 2 , /%. /0 : \2 G7' D7% ) W ! ;! 4 W*! MEG o -1 WT0. ; 0=0 W? D !4 % ! .O } W! ;! 4 W*! WM! o -2 ! .' 8 7 6 0)? )X 7%! G7' WM! M -3 W! )! ; !V .&'! 6' (] W! 5 4 0)? )! !4 &? } .H! ' ; !;B! . ; (<B .X )X O: )! !4 &? )! X )! ; % ! !4 W! &? F} .X .]) ,.nMX '! UI -4-6 .; $ (] ;! 4 W*! WM! o -2 -)! '; d!C! )! C ?$ 7000000 7%! G7' WM! M -3 (<5 G7' WM! M "I M* !!B ;52 )! A7B $! '; &'! ; ]! 878000 C ?$ .!= .]) ,.nMX '! dUI -4-6 &% [' -)! '; .X 2008 7_' 24 X Casale &'! ; ]! d!C! O D!%!V #! -7 W' WM! M ;U! d! -)! '; 5 .&'! ; ]! MES &% D!%!V 0' ]! )! ^ 0o .X L'! ?$) . &?) o .' -8 E o - ( 1564523 C o - M D!=] C U!I )! ^ C ?$ .!=) M? E ( #2! ! D< ) W! % ? .! W' WM! M ;U! #! d0o D$ % &'! ?X D$ -)! '; d!C! dO &, n W'; &% dH0 3) 4( 5 6 +78" 1085713 -)! '; !C! )! C ?$ 7000000 -)! '; !C! )! C ?$ A7B $! '; (<5 G7' WM! M "I &'! ; ]! M* !!B ;52 )! 878000 C ?$ .!= 7_' 24 X Casale &% [' -)! '; &'! ; ]! 2008 WM! M ;U! ! -)! '; !C! O D!%!V #! -7 )! ^ 0 o 5 .&'! ; ]! MES &% W' .X L'! D!%!V 0 ' ]! E o - ( 1564523 C ?$) . &?) o .!=) M? E o - M D!=] C U!I ( #2! ! D< )! ^ C ?$ .' -8 +,- #. */ 0 ($ M &% -)! '; ;H d: d0o 4 % &'! ; !C! L M dUI ?X D$ d? )! .&'! L;C " 4 W*! MEG o -1 d!C! )! C ?$ ;! 1085713 -)! '; 88 • 19 • 28 (3) '#& 1 9: ;< # & => G"7 L0 M0N 9 M0 d! "#$! '! W! 0=0 /0% &Cn' H .C U U!I MU M% ! 0=0 )! /N .> VU F; ;>? , )! ;!; &*% 5! O5 % )' !=! F;n0 P Q !C! B .; FL, -)! 7 L7; ' .&'! L, &*% .% HM2 F&B A2 ' c7! AM, -)! &7n % ! 0=0 F=?! -)! % .; / !> &B L, > VU U!I D#HO S' .!= )' KI )! U!I .) 0`n' 6 o! ; 0- )! *'! o! &?) M2 0) C % DP pN! ) 0!;'! K< /N 6' *% L% 0- W7 ! ? &' ` W! F; .`! X ! "#$! (0 I $"JK C/( C 35( * 9"#$ %&' ( !":7 ;<:= >* $@A B0 C ; C 3(: $" CD.( #A E ; F(( G"7 H ; 0=0 ] A% =0 : `n5 ' ' .! ! L, F! A ;2 % ; 0=0 .&'! ' =0 =' ^ 0=0 L, S!! 0=0 D;4 0=0 M% A % -? )! .&'! -? )! ^ L, % =0 2 % .> )! *'! 0=0 A # &*% 5! &C ;% ; % &'! .;% $ L, )! L, % =0 7! )! ON F$ !;nU ; c pn, ; 0=0 0=0 )! /N W! F&'! ; k ;% &P /!=?! ; 2 ! L, ;' )! ON # .;0 AHO » !" #$%&' $( )* +,- .&/ 0 123 45 6&378 $9$ 0$( : # 2; 7 5 $, 7 1 0< = #*> .2 @ A BCD E &5 0$9$ @$ F $:7 F 5 7 $:; 03)* G' HI 0 A* J > I= 12 ;K LJ M 7 2F #$# .3F&; NO G5( 7K* P8 0 Q>P $5 F3 0> $( 7 $:7 .72 7 I;= &$ R,C 7 ; $P2; :78 03 L F$1*2 S= 9T $ 7 F " 03F 7/ U $9$ Q&V 7 FC $ FIK >;K 72 «.2&;F 2K 7 F I- . 02K 6 68 W;K 3 Q52 # X2 #LK 6;T N 2 6&378 # #*> . %&' . 29 88 • 19 • .&'! ; .> A7B L' &7n (] k o! .! = a `' o! ' G )! % !; :J S0&? ]! ; ? E 0`n' 6 0H! )! !; S 0`n' +, &; S' HH! o! = ]! ! = 7 0An !)! a D; FU#$! D!;B! D!0/265 )! L, W G0 ; D!0/232 1384 L' &2' .&'! ? /0% 1387 L' &2' Fp> d)' 4 p> &*% .; M< ! ; /!=?! F(] .q S0% ]! & ! ;0!4 Fp> &; n L% 0M? jH On p> &?) ? > ! .> )! *'! PVC ;U! <5 p> &?) F=7' V4! K? (] W! ) W! % Energy Globe )! o! M =C O ;$ 61/28 &?) WT0 .; /0% FA7B L' &7n ^!;% p> D; FN D; ;$ 2/2 (] W! p> ;U L, W G0 ; !)! .&'! ; B &k 6H 4/7 0AU D; C W! L M 47 1387 L' o! (] W! & ! B! ?$ ) nX ? <'! n i5! o! &; ASn &7n 4 C H W j#C! ;5 " Y ^; Fo! o! GY!'! 70! &; MM! ! "#$! L' F!4 11 ! .% 4 .> )! 9 ( 2 , 9 9NX WA* E M VZ : @:" 9(N :$" F 3(( /,0 MN D; /0% 70! %S]> )! Y!'! )! H*: /N o! B! ;» 0 % !; pn, F&'! «M2 &; ' = !nX 0&? !V F = F / o! `0* :J &'! ; 6H L 149 /8 )! L, ; W 6H L143 /3 1384 L' ;U F&'! ;' 1387 L' /0% (1384) 7 L' &7n ;$ 4/3 O! .!= .> ] % ;0 .O L' &7n 1387 L' W% ;n%! L, ; W G0 !)! 1386 .&'! ? /0% XM% 5 ;U k o! .!2 N WT0 o! ) ;$ ' G ;U ! !; (] ? 0% ]! ! 4! 4 =H `n' .; !C! :J n! 0.! N 0M !; /0% H FN M n! 0 .> H 0 $"( 3( !L F) O5 PQ 0" 0"#E G"7 G B! 0 &5? .!= .O ) )! > &4 B !) !'! ) W! .% > &C -# 6MC ) O &P .&'! ! % L, 07C M% % . &B F&'! ! .O &B KI )! &'! WH &P W! F(B A, FpM< &*% F6' A% &2 -?)! ^ 6' D;4 ... <, &n) B! W!B . A$U > )! 7% SX' .H! ( &;, F;% 6M' ! .O 0'!4 ;>? ;! B! 0 W! /0% ?$ .5 0- % PQ 0=0 ;0 O B#2 ;> `Oq !B % S' ! ;n0 .I! &MB F=0 . M2 .)! ! W FL, G HM2 W ! &*% =0 J )! ! AU (B! .)' K5, .O &'!4 0- "#$! ;! - W! 0U!I ]! ; 0;>? !C! AU! )! MU0 ;;C ; !VX k L, G ; . D:, &*% i5! 6C ) !S0 : T* (* (V" : WX CY: C@J. 5 ( CG":7 H: :$" ! : E / M :)* 2 , 0 E : 3) /,0 " F T* W4> )! *'! oH i5! F 340/14 !; /0% ) oH N 0M )! *'! A; D:> ;2 Mix Bed 0;U! )!;!! O? N ; ; <5 p> &*% 7 .&'! ; 6C ! 34 (] N 0O ) ; ; % .> D*M ? /0% }; ; !)! N D; .&'! 1384 L' W 6/1 ! L, W G0 .&'! ;' 1387 L' W 55/1 ;$ 3/2 ;U .> D; (B! % ;0 .O /0% 7 L' &7n 1387 L' N D; /0% W! N &2' W 23 /0% 6C )! / ! o! .!2 7I )X (] ? o! ) ;$ ' G 4! 4 ! !; L% :J !;B! ]! % ;0 a!U! ;>? !0 &4' &7n -)> KI )! (] 0% M% *'! [t .%% )'X> %-M2 )> 0 )! )> 2(] D!U N D!) n! .]t> O0Y ; )!;!! W!o & H0 % ; 6'> c5 ' )! J % .&'! &C U#$! !;B! 0% )n .' %-M2 - )! > (B . *'! ?!X G0 !)! 7I )X D; 88 • 19 • 0 /! L5! W! % F&'! .'? MC )! ;* a*! ;! RMN M, /! D2#I! .!!B *'! ! HH! 0H7 )! *'! !VX ! ! F5 U! .X;% Q D$ U! ;) !?! /! D$ /! L5! HH! L5!2 L; 70! W! % L5! .C RMN LH ! W7 % /! &7n .! &'! .)' /! 2 0X> i5! ? /! /!=?! +,$ ! L$! &2 J 0X> F!O D! !; /0% SC?$ 0- )! .%% H? ; i5! F5< D*M .;' ( 0-)! ! !H? % ? .!2 ( !'! )' |0? } #52 Q )' W 0oH ' ! !;B! 0/N ! "#$! !C! 0H0! j; ' )! % &$ ! &*) . F`M'!Y L2 ($ M &% A2 ; `]n < F&'! ; #! - &'! ; = q_H 0- 04' E D7C Fn' "#$! ! 0HM2 0 F' .% `0!? 0! 0 X = !; (] ' 0 O;! `0 DnMC )! W; ! "#$! !C! 0 ! 6' 0&'' [' 6' !;'! 0! pN! ' ! F!VX &'' 2 ! .&'! ; !;B! ` W! 0&;, ' .) 7% A; ; MU W! ;X } .;7 ;5 0&n% ! )! *'! KI )! F;;C U!I ; ;>? ;;C ; ;>? .;! >% i5! 6C .; ;0!4 L, 4 !nX 0&? ; !)! !4 &7n . % ?X D$ L, W G0 '! &?b j'! ; ] & J &'! ; ; DP /0% n F ! "#$! L' %W! |0? } &' &%U ! 7' =% 7 )' F;X `0!? -)! '; 4 i5! ! ) ? !V = L, ; 0;>? 7 :MC )! ;!; ]! ;>? &n% X% =] 0&n% 4 ): 0/0Y L, ; 0;>? *'! 0.C WM &?) ]' .H! WM M W*! 0;U! 7C ;U! .'!=M .) /0% PVC KB!=! L% 0`n' )' ;% *% L% i5! J " 0"#E 4 T0( GK0 ^7 ( * 3#0 ["- !S0 !"#$ %&' F( = )! /N /! L5! \, % B W! .&'! /! &; W! .&'! "< /! L5! 7B J /! % ; 6n% ; # 4 0 .! L5! > ;> !?! [' ! &C 4 30 j'! o! . &; 7 !;'! % –M2 L; G !VX &'' 0&4') "#$! : A 6' ! !C! N 0M ! ;4 &'' W; n! 0.! 0K2 ! ;4 &'' W; C &P i5! H !U .) oH )! *'! . !C! ! = DJ ' 0`nH 0o X)!;! 0`n' "#$! o! 0AU L; )! *'! n' H* i5! /!=?! AM2 AM, =] Ice Berge o! D; /0% i5! ! -)! '; )! X o! 0=0 /0% o! >% .&'! ! ]! ! ? $" ! ["- ( X* %&' ": :0 G":7 : H "'( F(: 9:* : 9":#$ : :E :< C: :J\ ]:* T* 0 E 3) /,0 " F G !C! AU! )! G0 - W! .% ? MU A ; ;U! U!I MU F! U!I MU F`0* M2 MU &4' MU F MU WH .&'! *'! AB !; %W! A; - W! !C! F! U!I O V <! D tN! ) &'!k n F! C L, W G0 ; !)! !4 .O D< F!; M2 MU ]! ! $? .! - W! ;0; A7B AU! % O !E 31 88 • 19 • 88 • 19 • 32 (4) 9( !("- 9«0( M X» (") M "4 9Oa MN . .!% *'! $ ! ' )! *'! L' 5 D; LI *'! !; /!=?! C ; d0) .; "< % 120 .X;% &; D2#I! dn' ! F;;C !;B! $4 /N dH0 _% D7H d ' d)' U!I .% p [, !C! &MB < 1386 L' .> )! ^ *'! ' i5! ' 4 = ]! J H! &?X D$ 4! F' ' FHH! % d04 L! F% 0 % ;H &* D!) d% ' .; =] RMN "<' 0-!=X V4! ' M4! !) C dMU ! D] )! *'! q_H Z*U d! D!) M$! d0&% , .!H0 MC )! d% )! 0;) &* C ?$ F! ]! (n d)' & ; Q d? /0% F( .;! ; ! 0=0 /0% d0J )! *'! D7 &' ]! Fd!! )'%4 ; 4q &2' &B /!=?! d /!=?! 6C F D2#I! O! -X *'! ( C ?$ . .)' 2#I! 9( !:("- 0: 3(:* !K E M :)* 2' MV :) ( F(( )'%4 )! *'! !5'! ] % &'! 1375 L' c &% 4 +<' ;, D ! d!;! % 20 !; ; 4 ; &s0 .&?X !B *'! ; d)!;! ! d0 d! M? !=?! .) .> Y 23 S= 6 #7K .A» Z$A !" < >C 03 6&; 7 [ ; X\- 7 6;\; #7; @A 2$ 2 0]V «.2 6 Y& #M \ V; #,* Q- 2K 6 68 W;K #I3 / 2 6&378 N8 P; 2 G5( #$^\ _` 6&378 % 6C 3 a 7 . *** 90: M@ :'&- ":_ :_$ * 0"# 3( /$ 9( !:(". +0> d!! )'%4 d0' )! FD2#I! &; J 2] ) .! .%% W DI7! 7 ]! *b * F C4 M4! .*t )' 88 • 19 • 33 # 'B& C + ' 87/12/7 & 87 /11/19 % 120 480 26 !"# $ 87/12/12 & 87/12/10% 50 100 7 # ' $ 87/12/10 % 18 36 *+ - 18 (((# ((# $(( )# 88/2/19 & 88/2/1 % 400 800 39 $ - 588 1416 90 ,.: ]' .H! &4 : L! )? )' d0;U! )! ;) WP )? W! c D2#I! FWsn 7U 4q 07H -X C &P Wsn .!; W &OX &? o RP c5 WT0 d> (C ? . ; 3NO "I d!C! d0&! d= U!I : )? ; d> (C D2#I! C D7H -X d U!I FL! )? -)> d= ; ]! &% ): d0 !; > !0 .%% .; W; o d!C! d! !5'! -)> : ' )? ' !5'! d! ; U!I d0 j'! -X ; L#4! X0 )! dXMC I !5'! DM2 ; 5 D7H C ) " -nX =C MU .V D$ – ; ! &; +<' : M#A VD ? .%% F A% d' .' % M% +<' : @" VD d M7B ' D2#I! L5! d!! )'%4 ;;C ' D7H 5! D2#I! .)> X ]! d! 0! &; ? .> L'! .? L5! D2#I! &,$ 72! ' – -)> d!! &; dH0 )> d? 3N d! -)> ! ;4 .!% -)> J 6' .) )> D!=] eorg.nipc.net X p d)' > &7k !5'! DM2 ' #I! d! .!% M% ] L2! % !;n 4 % -X )! ;! )! d .; ; c .> d, .; (M< 4 ;U! 2' MV ) ( 9( !("-* F) /,0 0"#E M )* ' pN! )! ^ L! X AHO d70! % AHO O FJ ! F-)> d!! &; .X; )! dn' ! ) & ' F)' S!! ) !;0! _% &; .&?X !B &% ; &s0 6 d; .) .% dn' ! [' ; !C! ._% &; D2#I! d!C! )! A$U D!E &; 0- d!! )'%4 .0A!' d0&% 0 2#I! c7! ' &* D!) A7B )! )' . .0.)' -)> , c d0)U ' )! ^ ..> !C! "I .% > .%% ! ' ; DnMC d!=X " !C! D!;B! F; % J . &?V D$ ) & .;> A .!! &* M &% &* , ) ON &2 .)' ' )! A% dX = ' &* &$ q_H GH! &* D!) *'! )'%4 .; pN! E M@J. "_ 0 0"5 ( * F((5 M (, ( M 0 ; 7C )! P W! .)' 4)! &? A4! D!;n .&'! ' AB !; -X ^_' D!;n 0 ; ;>? M7B L! D$ ;' ; !;! FD!!! )! G 0 ^ ; )Q> .' % [' ' ) d! F? 0 .% W )! ) I .' % ;' +, .&OX 0 DU#$! ]! (B! {%! !H D?; ; MU D!;n AB .) $ 6C 4 % ; .; .XX d0<4 (? d! JU# d0 &? ;>? .> #2 ? '! 7! `]U = .)' )! 4 d! > ) d! X;T .`! RMN dON C! 0!;'! &2 M? - 4 ; .' % F d0- )! *'! ) W! .;% ; ! D!;n . ;0!4 ? ;2 !> ,*$ ? JU# AB C ?$ WP ! W! 67' F!=?! & A7B )! *'! ( C DH! 0&MB )! . *'! d pM< , d? % d!! )'%4 ' dX% M% *'! ( .;' AB!;U WP -X &; 4 ): d0L% FDNO &7k A7B )! !;B! D!;n ... ? E ! &7k FD2C! " * ' ;D : #% ;<+# 87/11/1 & 87/10/1 => ?# @ ;# =+A 87/12/15 & 87/11/1 =<BC ;# % DEA FGH GH 87/12/17 ' JK % -=<BC ;# =I: (GH % M.) 88/4/31 & 88/2/1 ;< JK 88 • 19 • d:" +J> +:= c,D ":* ) eVf 9 ( A 0 F 3(" E ; 3NO d> ! % <0 d; )! D2C! !; M% < &'! )! %U 4 W! % !4 ; )! *'! .!% -V 2! /!=?! .&'! ;;C ' D2C! .!= WO L{ I % -)> d!! &; &7k W! D7H ) n `]U ;0 .O *'! Wq dX J .&'! &; `]U .! U! F' W! )! ' F( ;> A C ?$ JU# AB .; ! .) =0 ;2 C &; '! ! )! *'! B &' Nn L'! !=! HH! D D7', .! !; '! M$! KI )! D7H `]U AB!;U F.> J G= ;> % ` ' W! ]! FHH! &0 '! W? &' n ;;C ' KI )! = d! Wq . ;0!4 M &% ; ' !5'! D7H C! > ($ )! [t d0! ; W D!;n q I ; `0!? &4' ) KI 402,228 F' !5'! &nN d! JU# AB C ?$ W7 % /0% .> (7 d!=?! & ( [7 7C d0=0 0q )! *'! .&'! &? d! ) .) VU ! ]! !;B! &2' FD7H L'! /!=?! d;2 D D2#I! -X ]! =0 /0% 4 W! ? .&'! 0% D7H -X !!? ; ,*$ ! . ;0 .O RMN d0 I ! 0: 0"5 : 9: 3(* := (* F (( ("A MT$E Wq d d0/q W )! 4' a7<! ;2 .! F!;B! 0o d0!;'! `0* ! d!! '!% C 7! .% %t HH! A d? ): d0 d)' |0? d;C (! d0J Wq dX% -V d! .&?X ; .! = ! HH! ;% % B! N ! ! ! #B! M% C! ;0O .H! -8 0 0 A7B )! ? G % q_H D$ ' 0 d ]nC .H! -9 0 .> W?X !B A, C! d! d `MB )! 7O -10 %4 ;0 !;O0 * -11 d)' N DJ ]! .H! -12 0 % d 9#0( 0* 4 ): q_H W ! ;2 d0!; )! =% dX -!=X &7k d0* 0' M% HM2 )! : )! ;72 % d!! )'%4 % DNO &7k -1 D!E L2! .) &7k -2 *'! ' DNO &7k -3 ? E ! &7k -4 P &7k -5 +J> 0* HH! L7 !;'! )! 7O* 0' ' c7! d! D7H ECE)Electronic) 34 )! ' )> .X;% &% RMN "<' HH! d0X KI ..!% F &7k &; F; X p !5'! ( () F.X;% &% pQ U ]'J ' #I! & )> % o d!C! R% `% 4 ]! VQ% -X .; WH .) W d! d)' |0? }; ] &?X .&?V D$ ' )! *'! F !5'! AU! M% &'! %t ): ?X ]! ; / K< .% ;0!4 4 5 .) D; o .&? - ( M:" Z +0> E 0: * F( M N [' ! ]! d)' q_H d! % = .!2 &, ) DH! .!% "<' &2 ? ' HH! .&'! ?X !B .> 4! '' (Mailing) M0 /* 0* W L7 &MB F' ' `0!? ! )' . . .!% .> Correspondence Exchange :$"K ( 9( !:("- 0:* F(( 9P E 9"#$ %&' d! "#$! P W4! F0! 5 d;C C ;% ; O q 0 F! ]! d0;>? 0 &*% /!=?! ] > .% !;'! W! .V D$ % ]! d0 =% ;, ?$ 0! "#$! P % d0% ]! 0> "#$! d ;>? G .!2 &n B D; W ''! )! H . 5M 7 !; .> d)' |0? )U ; % !;B! 4 .%% M% % &'! W! F 4! d0P (? 4 d% [, G ! ;% 5M H! F;!; .> U! 0!=! )! *'!.; ! 4 )! % ]! ]! d0;>? d) .; DH! -X pM< J !5'! ] = % d!VX ;0 X 0 !V F D2#I! d! +, .; ? ( 4 ! jH D!k! D; )! Fd;>? . & ! ;0!4 )"* 0* d0; &; &MB % ' .;% `0!? ! .!% 2 N d!VX ! ! .H! &MB W! )! *'! % G % )! ON 0 d '' "<' R F d %4 d=C R .H! . W F% 0 % F=E )"* 0 +0> c* M4! d0 &? L'! .H! -1 () &'? d! L'! .H! -2 0 d d> .H! -3 > d0d d! ? d0 N d0; R .H! -4 2 d!VX ! ! .H! -5 W % G % )! ON R) ;X % d! .> 3NO .H! ( WOC d '' "<' R .H! -6 RMN d0 D$ 0 0 C! .H! -7 H > . & 35 88 • 19 • eVf ! ( +J> (5 04 (" 0 d0;>? HM2 &7k .! 0' d)' .! d! D#n ]! d% .> (7 &' ]! . % -X A4! .P5 C! 0=0 /0% ! [t d0;U! .)' 4 ` d!= )! &'!4 ] )! #I! . &'! d! ' Wq )! *'! d!C! d)' &'! d> ): &% ? !; '! &; ' 4 > d0;U! ($ M !; F=7 J d% .% % X 1380 L' )! K< = .%! `0 .&'! *'! LU '! &; ;;C ' ; / &; ' q_H L! &MB d!C! LU % D7H -X &'! &% d0! 4 O)> .;' ;0!4 d! dC L' . -X ; &4' ) U!I d' )! F.%% )! A7B )! HH! d0X % ; )Q> .> !C! W; ... C .;' ;0!4 d! ;> L' {%!;U O , Wsn )! HO WP 4 6]! 4! % $? )! `!H0 I )! `! ): 4 ;! !!B _% &; D2#I! dn' ! !Y j; dB> pC d0&U )! ($ M &% ; &s0 , i2! F`M' &% , .!H0 M% = HO ;;C ' !5'! => &5? d!C! .`% !;B ) !; '! M% .H 0 )! .H! % 0' 0 J, 0 n F! ! &% 2#I! H7 c7! J C ?$ WT0 . .) =0 = !=?! & !=?! &N' n &; #2 ;' q ) /0% ;' G D* 0- !; )! '! M% (' ' ]nC .H! ;> O d! ' Wq d!= W ` .H! ' W! )! *'! d!= )! . .% ! .! = /! d0 ]! HH! d0X -X d0) [! & ! .2t! ; .)' % ;% p]! % 2#I! C 7B D2#I! -X >X % !;0! !;'! 3NO # 2! 6MC WP V ]! KB $ D2#I! W! )! *'! Wn .;0 0% )! ! .)' F0= 7 !! L, )! )U &?O ' WT0 0;>? .; .)' /! D2#I! &; D2#I! d? ; 0 )! *'! H! Wq !! &n V .H! KI )! VQ% .; % -X &; d> (C F; HH! d0X HH! d0X KI )! D2#I! O! ?O ;U &!!/&! [, . n d! 3(: ;:'D h0 : c* F=E 0 0"5 X W! )! *'! )! A$U ` } )! d> W? !5'! &! )!;! )! / k /5 d% d0;>? &0! n5 d) = WT0 % .%% d!VXk )! F! C 0? 0;>? = &! \, . ; !4 dO C WT0 +,$ d!='' !;B! 52! F&! W d0% )' W!B H! Wq )! *'! ! .%% -V d034 LU 0 .;% &5 dB! d dX 4 ; d W! D2#I! d> W? )! *'! 5 .&'! 0) d> W? » & ! J ; (B! .)' G ; 6C n! d |0? +<' i5! HM F ! .)' FL, E ) jnU! G% dk n , /?!;0! .;' « .;% E 9( 9("- gK 9 (* F 3) 45 B0 ( 9#( 90 &; d!! A% )'%4 &; &n ;, D7H -X d! HH! d0X -X F'! )! 0% ]! .%% dH0 A .X = ! H7 KI -X .H! '! &; ' ! `]U . 0-!=X 6B D2#I! )' "<' M% &2' X' '! O! &; H< ;% `0!? A4! RMN .!% J 4 ] % .*t .)' )! 4 '' ' W! KI )! . V_H! 88 • 19 • 36 9O::5 :: 9'::4 M )* 2' ( ' W ($ ' ? H= C H % 5< K2 Mn2 .' d)X d0O: D#;7 d0;U! ]! d! 6' p> M 2 ;U pVC .! > )d)X ( /N : )X [4 72 C 5< = d)X D#;7 d0;U! d! WM! M! D:, .! : M 2/5 ;U > ) (d!VX ' pVC c<4 72 C X 5< .! )X ; 6' An WM! )X ;U > ) (M% 50 M$? ) 4 (d!VX ' pVC .! : M 1/5 d0d!VX ' ]! D$ ! = )X &* ( .;' d! 4' ) O: ($ !5'! WnU ! ; 5< j72; - ( ) 15/3 6/4 9/1 2/6 33/4 D:, D!$ 6% X! .! `' % ` C `% C .;0 AHO ! ! D!!$ ;2 !!? d!VX ' d$? 6 W; .&'! `0!? .!! ($ )U ': d0;U! /N ( R! Mn2 O0 KI PU LU ;;C = d?b -V d! 4 7! % ;! C! ;, 4') ' 0 D!E -V .! Mn2 F.)N MH'! ; ! & ! ;0!4 ! ;;C d0;U! : )! ;72 A AB d0&?b ' /N .! ! &$ &?b * % % `n5 ; &B C .;! `0 d? L5! =0 !4 &B )! k O % &* `J2 ( A; .!! O% - &'! &= )! MM! W d0!> L! )X . &'! !4 ) W! !!? 7n &?b W .M 45 )! / PU LU ; ]! .!! ! ; ;2 &* &$ d070! C % ! ; )U d!VX ' =% d!VX ' ]! .; U .&'! 33 6U$ 2012 L' .!! O% ;;C L;C "O D:, !! W .M . ;0!4 .!! )X &* ; d: .! C d)X D#;7 )U !!? d= /N d!VX ' ' D$ C O% = H> 0O: 37 88 • 19 • +@$_ ;>L /$ ! K_ @" .' ''! W% .!2 O! $&'' H } W7 -4 C FoH `M2 &; ... 0? ;n 0 )! ! H7 ]! -5 ! 0Y&'' $2 ;! .!5< ' RMN =% % W2 4 • O 55, 0o ]! -1 .> 6!C !5< ' ) ! .(! 5< M +<' ) 0' 0/0 !=X -2 0O )> MM, M2 .M ! 5< +<' M2 0O;!`0 !=X -3 .!J7U$ F.:n U N ..0O! .!$ F 0;! )! &U -4 .!;0! [7 0) U< D:5 FD#] F6% q -5 FO% DO N M2 ... !' ;q 0!=?! KI &$ HM2 $ ' Y!'! W;«"I n ;! .!! O% KI 3NO ! 5<0 &$ /N ;> .)' KI)! .! ;' W!.;% X &; '! . ($ W; &7n 5< ' 6N a? 0.' &$ ' Y!'! F&4!%V! HM2 034 D:, FD!; -)! A7B )! .' ($ &?b )! ! .!= F=?! -)! D!E !VX ' D!E &7n F% F0=' a5U F;' 0&% HM2 $ D!$ 0&% HM2 .' 34 j C :U!).' 34 !B AM, ' ( ! a!! ...X ;5 • 5< 0&'' C &0! )';! &C = ! RMN 0)U ! 5< 0An % D;4 )O% F&$ 0X &C & =% 0= H $2 W! GY!'! D;;M .&'0& C ;C \U7 )! ' &' &%U G .; ! 5< ! C .; .> M ! 0X AHO !V .WH &'! pM< '! 0;! b % =%! n 0Y &'' H ! 5< K5, D=M )! ;)!_ ! 5< ' J ' &n )!;! `Oq ;M !;0! .&'! O% &?O ; 5< 0 ' D< =% AHO !;B! W! .!2 ! W! &2 &=% N! M2 ! 5< ' ;! = ($)! , ' 0 ?H ; kn!;B! .!!VX ' &!;0 ' ; ; < ;?;0 !VX ' .% G .!2 =% )' &0 .;0!4 ! 5< H* =% & • % M2 0/0Y ]! H «! 5< '» P ! ' )' )'L; ..> RMN =% !;0! • 04 2 0)U W7 -1 FB! 0$2 ' .#% 7C 0 C = .... 0? F$ .n! 0) . `0!? J 0/0Y 0= .2C! &!;2 #'! 7I DU ) D55, C ;% -2 ASn AU b % 0/0Y 0&$? ]! () B! .!5< &$ c7! &5 ;C C -3 G'C 5< d*! = G> d0;U! d! ;U ;U! 0 > ) D (: .M700 d0&?b ' % ` ! C % ': d0;U! !5'! n! # ): d? C &'! 0O: d0;U! % &$ W! !5'! d! d0;U! .!= C ) 0O: .! 0O: &$ ': d0;U! ( p C C PU LU -1 d4' ) = ': d%!4 -V d! !!? An Mn2 5< ! d! <'! ($ )U d!VX ' ': ($ ' d0 A; ! C d? )! ON ) UT W ! A; = PU LU % (Mn2 ; RB ($ ' q ;;C d!VX ' d! dX ` F;! .! .) ) : An (! W! (? D$ F > ;% d0;U! ]! d! .! C WM! W FW'! FL G ]! ? W! PU LU dX % ! % ' ! W'! ABS/SBS,SBR d0;U! ]! d! ! ! ( pVC X> ; ! .! . !! C O0 5< -2 LPG FM% F;'! G'! FL d%!4 (WM! [4 L! C) WM! d0;U! ' d! 7' An ;U! G ]! PU LU .! ;% % &'! 5< W! &! W ` PDH A;7 WM C . .> ]! 5< WM 7% W WP ]! ! ;;C d0;U! ' ]! &$? .;% 4 .! )X C C -3 ]! d! !! .!!VX ' A #2! ]! X W*! ;U! &$? M D:, d0 4 C4 .!!VX ' U d! 7' . &'! O% > -! ;U! C -4 ' d! dH0 pVC d) A .&'! ! =] > D:, 7' d$? #! XX ( C .;% ]! 0;U! W! ]! d! 88 • 19 • M" Z d >4 M0A CM ; Z 9K_ !" # '! % _ )! C Gq% ;H0 D2#I! L5! _ &'! .> ;7) W0 WH .) W0% W' 74! Tele ! PU .! A W .X ]! DI7! 2 Communication Age .;! ; ' #I!2 [! &' W M$! .) !; `Oq H! `QM2 ;U! W! .&'! ^ F&'! .)' 0 X ^H n I H! .> ! p! D!5! D!O FD!J <5 ;% .; .)' ; ! .!; O C !2 [! .! . W ' &'! D722 [! :% R Wq 2 H?! W c7! A !B 0 )! D!!! >% /!=?! J .!; .)' :! M$! , W% q2 [! 0? ! -2 ' #I! -1 ' -4 D*O DI7! -3 OB! 0 02 [! p<N! A? F0O! F$ F0? FC RMN &'! ... .!)> /! F 2 F !) :? % ! ==2 .> *X `H -!? ! nM? n !;! -)> \, :d! =C d= ;2 -1 .!$ % O! .7N X! . «/0Y» «-)>» d! 7N :;% d= n! d & -)> ::! )! dX &$ ) C . ]! &$ L? .7N 0O! dO0Y :k ]! &$ ) D2P . d% :&$ d0) (? -2 &'! W! .!$ D#HO )! H '' 4 ASn M2 AU d! % G W! ,;!; dB M2 .!O0Y 0O! .7N '' ;! .!$ d! ! ) doH `M2 .;% .'> :&$ d? )! &4 -3 &4 F.7N .'> '' .#,! ? d! .'! &$ d? V .H! U! .!C .!O0= .!C d0 \2 W! &'! &$ 4 C &4 d! )! ; 7 C! d)! D#HO ! ): $ M2 D] .;7 :d!H D55, )! dXMC -4 M2 d0) .7N &4 ?X ]! D55, O0Y F.> X % ' = .> d!H D55, )! dXMC &C .; :.7N )! &U : F.7N +<' d; ' ' d d0&U d! ): n `M2 ; &C .7N )! d . K5, &$ ; ]! d! .7N )! &U -1 Z*U 55, M2 d0&? .7N &!% &$ ): D#n .> `0!? -2 .7N )> M2 ; &C 2#I! d0G .> '' C 55, 0O! M2 .7N pVC -3 ;2 &$ d? .!C 5< )! 4 > DC .O% U An 5< .7N H7 AHO -4 dO% dO0 .7N &% C 38 .'! 0 $ ' ; O! F d0.)' \M{ )! k .; .'! .> &$ d!='' &sn d0.)' ; *b O! F'' d!C! .!$ 3N d & `M2 ! $ ; Dk ; *b d? /! /5 ?I )! .;! ;2 &'! VH! )! &$ ;0!4 K? ) X ' c7! W! .; /! 7 % d!='' d;C D!=! )! H N0? n! ( &4 , /! ]) d!;! &*X .! &'! &$ 0O! .7N F.'! ' X! &*X ; LC! .; .'! ' KB =H .'! .7N d) d0% } d!! F; .X ! d! % &'! :d!='' :R! d! N H? a! AHO -1 .'! &$ d= .7N W?X!B `0 % d= d! 6' dn ;! &$ &%U &' n W7 ! .7N F; . doH d0X; )! ! &$ RMN ' $ 2C! FdB! F0!;'! DH! C ;% 3NO &$ d! NO n N H? a! G WT0 .;% ]! 5< &$ ASn AU d! `0 0/0 d!=X .H! } ;5 d! N d0O;! . `0!? $ d0 :!C! &P -2 &%O &$ d0 X! O! F& 2] ' .:? ;5 d! d;U! H* F W; &$ C 2] ' 0 0 d!C! &P G )! 0 W! ;> . !4 6' C! :0#4 ' 0!;'! RO% -3 &?b )! % 7N "I ' \2 ; *'! % .> M2 .!O .' % n 5MU WnH RMN D!J )! *'! X ` .I! 6P &C 07% H! WP . n . 3NO = d0#4 :O! &$ c7! :p 39 88 • 19 • X! !VX ' ` ! 'X % ;> ;0!4 ; p! % .> )! 0) O* ! % !N )!> . ? !;$ X! &N ;0!4 * > ! .> -X ; 7 KO2 )!> .> ! 6 !] ) !> .; )! .> % .! , `!4 `C C \U7 )! H ; ... ;5 F2 F ;n n `C : C ! k! % ; n% ;U -!' B2 [! G W ! ! ` .;% .; H! "#<$! % `% *'! n% )! A' $4 A' -)> \, '! W! .!; !) ` ;C = !2 [! -)> =0 $ ;;5 ;>% K? W0 .&'! D;;M !VX ' 2 !?! !) .&'! M4 !? % ` ` )! J !7$ ) % &'! !? .0 )! .` /;> ; % `' W! &'! ): . % A2 ! 5< ;O;! C2 [! .> 0 % M .;% A2 A' .)' ;% '2 [! A' - !VX2 [! ;2 % ' C !?! !? % #HO `QM2 &'! ; D7< .!; U )! O? _2 [! KO2 ! C _&' WS 0 KO2 G2 [! % .q ;' ]! .7C! AE G &'! .!7C AM4 .!7C 0*X )! nB :`O; KO2 % &O4 )! ! ! 4 % &'! .> KO2 % .> p7, % ;! .!; % &7, ! % &'! .> KO2 % .% ;0!4 X;) ! .> A$U H R< ! ! ! .> aO X % .q F % DV % % KO2 ! X! .% ;0!4 L ;> )! % != &# =C X! ;7 )! % ! 4 % &'! ;% % KO2 % ! n% DB;$ O )! M % &N KO2 X! !) .V_ D2#I! S!! , . &*X WN' .%% .) .0 4 .) n OB 0 W*X WN' H .! % &'! - W; !) .; OB `0* !B _2 [! M$! !;0! )! Vk !VXk ' 6IN A > ) .)' 0 RP <5 .;' _ A5 %U &'! !?! 2#I! i#4 (.)' ; % '! W! %<4 S F ;=4 &C &' D2#I! D7 5! % [! % ;7MI ;OH ! .)' jH! ,$ (B U 02 XMC P W! )! KB * 74! S!! .&'! A' ]'H?! 0! W! )! H .;% .!C .!; .! /! )! *'! ! 4 !? D#HO % ;% G% 0O! 04;! !' ;'O .;H *%! 4 I7! A G .! ;!2 [! 0 F^H &; .)' !?! W C RMN OB! FX! F.)' )! 4 88 • 19 • 40 = d7 5("$X 3"A & T / )* $>$X V D ( $% &% 4 ^' )! A' &2' ` G 390Kam_> % <! % X XM% 0,835 !;5 ( U!I) &'! EDC ) ;!M% WM! 0,880 G'% . ! ! ; /0% ( IPPING ( WIPPER)D? /!=?! -2 ; /0% .> L7 A' .) > G p> MN!;5 /!=?! -3 FLASHING .) A' )! C A' . FLASH [' < G ! G p> h / m3 10 !;5 A5 p#P? ]> )! X 153-T =M? C U C F =M? D C ) !;5 G p> KI W! )! LM, C X 400 !;5 . ; /!=?! A DM p> !;5 /!=?! -4 FLASHING D? !; ;U !;5 A' . -#? ! C > DM p> 6H 15 . X p#P? ! F G D; /!=?! -5 F G'% F `;' D% A7B )! &:%M? G;M% ;'! 154-T,153-T H /!=?! -6 %V H OVERFLOW .> (7 -PIT ?X p> )! D#HO ) 150 /N pn /!=?! -7 ( 750 /N ) pn )! !) C * /N W! LH ! ) C #! -8 ! 0% `]U /!=?! -9 ;>? FLASHING DM2 ; C )! ) /N F A' C 7% 0 p> ! ; 4 A' )! C . X A5 p#P? G p> [' A' R% A% / ;2 -10 A' .o;0 /!=?! C 5 ;U * O? '_% /H [' >? &C FA' mmH2O 15 ~ . X L'! ' W ON ! C ;% * 6<B `;' . EM . X A;7 `;' EM 4 A5k lit/min 170 ~ 150 EM )_% F A5 )_% >)' ' ! /%! DM p> ; .o;0 )X ;$50 &JMQ [' = ; !)> C F U!I j'! . A5 A' !;! mm 135 )! n7 )_% C L .; % "O )_% A' M$! O%! : &'! ) -Na+ + Cl 2 NaCl 2e + Cl2 2 -Cl 2 Na Hg 2 Na+ + Hg H2 2/1 + NaOH 2 Na Hg + H2O Hg + M' /N D#HO W )! H (DOWN TIMES ) ; /0% D2' % ! 4! 4 ! ! JU# AB . &'! M' C 7% F &'! A' C C !;5 U!I j'! ! "I ) ; W 7,5 !;5 &'! ): )') .) % W 7 C !;5 C : SEAL POT D!E A ( &'! ? /!=?!% !;5 W! C4 ^' )! A' % ) <! Wq )_% C G'% 4 C L &'! ) ;$50 &JMQ ^' .) M391 )_% M135 )_% C L A' . . ;0!4 ; C 7% D!k! $#4 < : &'! ) "O &n) [, X> A' . flash D? /!=?! -1 A' . 4 ^' )! .> (7 [' < A' . flash 0 # EF ; (] H>M% ;U! O% H>M% ;U! W= ! W250000 .> :' ; &?b % &'! 34 ;$100 j'! >)'' .o;0 )X W7000 M% )X W220000 C )! ;U! W! ; ;>? .&'! =H! A'60 !! ;U! W! ! ;U! W! ` D#HO )! H F &'! &n) [, X> C #! Msn .&'! <4 n =M? W! % C C /!=?! "I RB .) ;> !C! O)> D /!=?! ) 80 )! / 7H *0 0 )! A' F C ? k % &? .& !VX ] a ; /!=?! AB!;U !;5 *0 0 "I W! !C! )! A7B On )! > p> 6H 10 )! ) /N % ; 4 ' )! A' A% !C! .; A ! C X> . / F M' "I W! #! !;5 ;$ 10 )! / ; !;5 . ; /0% ;$40 )! / C % , /N H>M% ;U! /N W .=H! M' 100 FU!I j'! H>M% ;U! ; j'! >)' ' W 775 !;5 W 688 !;5 .> L 34 ;$100 58 ; !;5 W! . &'! ) M% )X 390 a .C ! C =H! A' G p> . ;> &'; _>M% &JMQ h/m3 17,5 ;U A' ;> ) &7{ 6<B W gr/lit 300 ~ 290 `5n a .C [' ( ;% ) * ( ; `;' ;M% =] . =] 0. . ] `;' . M% . ;> &7{ 6<B ; M% M% F ; M% )X ; ; ;n%! 41 88 • 19 • A' ]*! G'% C /!=?! -11 )_% )! C4 .H! ;2 a /!=?! -12 U!I ; .;' p> C 4 /!=?! -13 G X G p> /!=?! -14 ;> W M$? `J .H! ;2 -15 ;% L! )! 0;> W? W )! -16 A' R% C ;> % A ! /!=?! -17 O4q G p> /!=?! /0% A C _ W4' -18 SUCTION C L G'% U -19 A' G'% U : IJ ( ! &% '! ) H>M% ;U! '! -1 34 * 4 ;n D] -2 G p> )' % C cM2 ' )! *'! -3 :)! ;72 > )! 4 www.eurochlor.org com.www.Cl2 www.heavymetastest.com www.hgtech.com www.mercurypolicy.org www.newmerc.com www.epa.gov &! )! ; ?X '! 4 )! *'! -4 Characterization of mercury EPA c emission at a chlor-Alkali plant A' D! ! A' &P . ;EO M' !; ! % .> L7 C /0% &n) [, X> /0% ;; /0% A A' ; /!=?! down time A )_% ;; /0% EM &JMQ /0% _ W4' !4 !; /0% C G'% U ;2 A' : H* C /!=?! "I N7 4 A05 A' C C C ;X !C! 1384/2/19 !;5 )! ;>? '; O A' W! /!=?! XM%9000 XM%7500 A' W! X C WT0 F; ! ! /!=?! &2' 170 !;5 = D; "I W! !C! AU % ; ): ) )! D72 $#4 < ) 80 . .T0 %V A' % &'! %t X 4 ^' )! On &C H! : ( &'! ^' 4,45 !;5 )! A' o [' /0%0,2 !;5 F & 4,25 !;5 & C /!=?! )! o /0% F & . &'! C % ;U G'% /0% /0% .> (7 !' C 110)! stainless steel W: X4 &2' )_% ; G'% L5! c .; A' %% D; /!=?! D; C 4 W! ) | #? [! A' H! A' ^' ) 80 .) X / ! !B 2 / | #? .; A' . ^' 5' % 4 % ;' 3 )! ( ;0 .O ! A' . ^' M2 ! 0% /0% - 88 • 19 • 42 '% () * (+ ##J #D U'& .& Tasnee 9: 1 2009 T $ &% !C! ; ! ; b! K7I 2009 L' . .n2 FTasnee )Q> ! ;;C ;U! )! d! .;% [! ; . F.!2:! Wn,!;72 ^!*% Tasnee &% d] 2009 WSo % MEED ; "I :& ! b! F; !=X W, 4' 7_' . H'# `M? !;U! DM2 % &'! U W! 7' . 0G'# 7% ;U! .;' ! d, ;U! G F"I WnN L' W!=0 30 ; &?b WM ; d; n d! G'# `M? % &'! .;% M 7% ;U! G "I W !=0 35 ; &?b A7C WM ''! dH'# % &'! L' W D<B 4 H'# )! d! .; ; d)'4 Tasnee &% /!X UI W! d] Y d0G'# ; &' M WM! M A7B )! M$! D!; .;0 .O ! WM meed.com :2J &C A> W!o = )? ]' .H! D< .% !! .;% i! dH0 `0* G 4 d0 2005 L' &% W! C O: .% ) d! ! /!=?! ) HO !=0 400 &?b .;' `0 (] &?b K ' "I % FII K "I % I K ' F&'! ; 4 /!=?! .! %!% ' A &'! D? .M 30 !) .!= .! !4 G> (] G !;U! F6H ;;C ;U! W;q &4' ;;C .&'! 1 K$ ,- 9: 1 L $ WM! M ' "I )! d! ! &% Equate &% .;' F"I W! AH F_ -!=X WM! M d0W) ; M% &?b L' W !=0 825 <4 G7' W' .;' ($ &% Equate LH% ! F.> H! G (PIC) .! KM (] )! d! F.' % *X ! d0 U ;! %V .;0 !B O? &, :2J Associated Press :2J OQ!R # %$ S+: 2009 T ' ' 1 F; d0% J :, ; G': G'# !! F > &7n 2009 L' L! 0 5 I 2 /0% ' VX L' O D; .&'! ! ;$ 23/7 ; d0% ; > ; W .M 5/8 /0% .&'! W .M 5/6 /0% ;$ 2/1 G'# !! F-!=X W! j'! W .M 1/7 d;$ 10 /0% = /0% ;$ 38/8 2 G': .&'! ! ; W !=0 335 ICIS News :2J #*& LM JGC 9: & N E OK% &< P &' K$ &* d0&% 2#I! j'! &% FW!o ' d' .n2 ]' .H! D< d! W!o JGC `J2 O: (] ' .; ;=X K "I W! ! D< F_ -!=X ! 2010 L' ' 0 ' . "I ' DM2 F; D$ ;' . )Q> K .n2 &* &% FH!> d0&% )! H F' d' 43 88 • 19 • Borstar d,! d> W? )! *'! WM! M ;U! A !!B W .&'! ;0!4 .> G% % &'! G7' A% d! H'# dO% &n! &% .;% W ! D!! !) `' ! ($ PU LU Borealis &% 3 [5? .% .&'! / &% d! ;5 )! ! )! ;72 % &'! ; B Neste Jacobs F.> ! d% W' .! Tecnimont ;#? 7C d0;U! U!I c !!B .&'! (] a p> W Source: meed.com U'E+ U * Y+>$ UZ ' Sipchem ] & 9: ; /J 1 U.D 7C dH0 d `0* G ;;C dUI 4 . !) d; d?b )! *'! .; i! Sipchem G' &% 12 75 -)! !!B W! (: M3/2) .n2 L M A W!=0 250 :' ; A M W!=0 30 F(MMA) D#%> 200 F(PMMA) D#%> A M W!=0 50 FAM%> W!=0 M d0W) W!=0 50 FA%> W!=0 40 % ! W!=0 3 FA'! . `;' D' W! F; ]! d0d= j'! d! 2013 L' ['!! UI .;' ;0!4 4 ' F&'! *X UI W! 6' doH pN! .&'! .C Source: sabic.com ) < J (Kaust).n2 ! ; ;;C d W? G &'! `e Dow &% .! ! .M W;q O0Y %O !!B i! Kaust O! ';q d: .; ; ' ''! !!B W! )! *'! D:, &% .&4! ;0!4 &n% d ;%; We Dow H> )! *'! .C ! = . &; ' !) ' H? WT0 &% W! $ D55, d )U /N d!VX .! ! «d> X» 2009 7_' Kaust `J2 &% .; ;0!4 "?! W! .7O .n2 dH!> ': M 3 ;U O! .; V+ 12 PK$ & Ras Tanura ' U'W 1VD- ' X$ Dow H!> &% d!VX ' Ras dUI Chemical K 2010 ' 0 ' Tanura .&'! ?! * &% F_ -!=X H> &% d' H!> % ) <'! Dow Chemical dUI O U!I M 20 d!VX ' FRas Tanura .;! 4!;! K ! d: Meed !C! ; ! .!; )! H U!I M* '; )? % ;X ;0!N AH 2010 L' . .; Source: meed.com L$ 2/5 # %$ ,/\& ' OQ!R () 7b! M &% W '; d% %!V LU 3 U!I 4 MM! &'! Ruwais 3 d: M L' )! ! &% W! ; &?b % .;% ! 2013 d! B ? !; S!! L7 U!I jH '; !!B 3 G % F 24 (Feed) &% d;$ 40 60 %O &% Borealis &% 7b! &* M 2009 WSo 16 &'! /! B DS=C ' J .; .;! % DB# ;U! A "I !!B WnN WM M WM! M 0G'# ; d' dH!> Dow d0&% d! dX ` B PU LU ' 0 ' d!VX ' !B W! )! / . ;0!N 2010 2009 ' 0 ' d!VX ' W! ): .) .!H )! H .;' ] &J2 W! UI Wq % AH d! ;U "I W! :=?! &n!; ?% ! % ! ) % &2' * .M 3-4 .&'! ? 3N %V "I d! ;! % ;!;! .!H WT0 L' ` G AB!;U % B W! ;O% ;0!4 LI 2011 L' A!! .; &% meed.com :2J Dow Chemical 9: Y !$ 0+ '" Z ' H> &% WX= d! ` Dow Chemical d: .M W;q O0Y !!B !;72 |% doH M2 O! 88 • 19 • Cm Gan ;::::Z 44 d) PQ 7 $ MV* 4l T4 9(N ,-. ,-. &n Eastman &% LQt !4 )! % &'! L' } ;% *'! 4 dUI |' .> )! *'! FC dB! .!, .&'! ;ON D; ! &% !C! ; D!b! C dP5 /0% FEastman .!, k &, 7I )X 4 &* ] D; % .C dB! )! *'! C #4! /0% ;X ;C ( d%;0 LQt A;7 d0;>? > d' dO C =' )X |' .X !B &% ; ! O D!b! FICIS j#C! FTI H> |' LQt A;7 d0;U! ! =' )X ( d%;0 d0 !4 )! ' ;, ; !! ! H> ($ ) M 227 4t C ; LQt 4t A% ;$ 27) H> 8Z ( V 2010 G HDPE C dP5 .; ; L' ] ! d;$ 21 /0% 2008 L' P! 7 / % dP5 ;> L' ;q I .C dB! . iU! !;] HDPE d;$ 6 ; )! ^ = WM M G dP5 /0% F2007 L' / ; 2008 L' d;$ jB .> dP5 ; M HDPE, ABS A7B )! 0M .; : .'! ^V< • I 0W*! M ; C &?b .M 51 ;U 1998-2008 d' F2008 L' .&'! ? /!=?! W WH `% 7n LDPE &?b /!=?! .M 2 ] LLDPE HDPE .;! ! &?b /!=?! W 1*.J O'N$ • Q d! dH> KI d0;U! B D;B . W A W% F d0!) 7 ! d; !! ! 0W*! M &?b /!=?! .!= W! ;%! ;> d' HU ; ;0!4 A;7 D:, . ;0!4 : .T0 Wq dP5 0W*! M &B 5' ; ;X 6C 2008 &nN .!X !4 W ! .X;%; ; ! ! /4 d0;U! d! &B D#HO F2008 HU .> k d72! d0!) C /0% !0 .C dB! d? ] 4 &* C d d;$ 70 .;X 0W*! M dP5 /0% 0W*! M C F2008 L' ; .!= )! % ;$ 16 ;U .&'! .C d;$ 3 dB! C D] d! 4! d' I ? E 'n, )I 0W*! M ;%! Q d! H> U! A;7 WM M LLDPE, HDPE C 4 HU ;! ; .&'! Z*U .%% ! 4 !$ V^$ • 2008 L' 0W*! M C dP5 2007 L' jB d;$ 16 /0% .&'! ;' W .M 113 ;U LDPE dP5 ; D; W! I LLDPE 7B k &, .T0 L' &*0 I / ! !B 0W*! M ' jB LLDPE ;> ;$ 6 .!= P5 ; WO )! 45 88 • 19 • d XX A7B )! 0;:> VU .o;0 ; ] W%;n%! . W%;n% 1983 L' )! Eastman &% |' LQt )! L ; 0A'! ; = 1991 L' )! W! .&'! % )Q> ! |' LQt )! ;U! G !;U! F2007 L' &% ' ! =' )X |' LQt A;7 H> : M 12 d!VX .o;0 FL ; ! % .! 2011 L' ! > ##J UV+#D +Y • do! D2#I! !! #2! j'! nH! )! ;$ 50 )! / FH> a ; d0;U! )! H> ? ;> &'; |' LQt &4' L' H> Fn' W! / K7I ;U ;;C ;U! 75 !;U! 2030 4 a ; &?b D!X 46 .;!=?! PU LU <, &n) d0X |' LQt % 0X> 4 O .;! dO? ;% ]! [, 10 |' LQt &4' [' Co2 )X O ;$ 60 4 &* )! O ;$ .X;%; ] 7I )X )! X;:> /0% ;;C d0! W? ;$ .;n0 /4 d0;U! &% dH0 Eastman &% d;;C d? H> do! n' RTI .T0 0;:> .> % !;! ! =' )X )! W' D!=M? XX F > !;C .% ' ) .; : D!U /0% ] d? W! )! *'! .; &7n ;$ 15 .!= d! ' d0=0 . ' d !! / a? n' D:, ;;C d?b )! d! d0!) N `0 6C L' D:, !) P2 ; W .M 50 )! / M< ] 2013 .)! d!B J C d?b )! .X d0!) )! 0W*! ; J ! d;;C &' |' LQt )! ; ; L d ; X) &% W! F! !C! &C : .M 410 -)! d!!B ; 7% AH' q_H ;U! !;U! |' LQt !4 )! *'! a 2014 L' &'! !B % ; C % .X AH #VC_ , • ''! =' )X |' LQt A;7 * G% |' LQt .!!B |%!% )! ;B W' W%;0) Gasifier G j (4 &* O? (!0 ) .Yn%! Fp> U (( r! 0 ; 1200 )! /) ) C 1427 )! : D!U C )! ^ % X D$ !X ' D!! L' 500 L .C |' D$ (4 )! d%;0 pVC d)' 4t d0d? ' W% =0 AB!;U .! W% -nX <, &n) X> . !;B! a? d0;U! d? d! / A;7 ;>? 2015 L' FArlington ! d;$ 70 ; =' )X |' LQt .> `J2! /N % & ! ;0!4 .C .& ! ;0!4 KM '> (;$ 80) d0=0 C d0! ;;O ;X 6C .> W !4 /!=?! Wq |' LQt )! *'! ' H> J! ? W! = |' LQt )! !4 d0O% .;0 a*! d0;>? ' M '? &% 145 ;U 2007 L' W .M ; /!=?! 2010 L' W .M d' I '> 4 . W! WM! ;;C &?b WO 2008-2010 I F; !;U! (W .M 28) ! ; &?b )! W .M 75 D; W! Q d! dH> WM! .; ;0!4 '% / CMAI O n' W .M 17 2010 L' ;$ 15 L) WM! !) &?b )! d! (WM! C dP5 ]! .C !;U! &' dUI . WM! dUI )! d! 125 )! L, W! ; &?b F 88 • 19 • 48 !" #$ %&& _F/ .F+$ :X Q.%% N) , :#%%" &O$ T H N NPC : 1386 :& ' 4500 :() 978-964-8437-18-8 :*+ #+ +$ >+ ,;/ U%% Q` E ( #+ +%%$ \ #+ Q" %% aO EO b E ." X. B $ .( ` > $I >,>/ %%,L .(%% %% #A ; %%DR `%% ,* Q$R $ >, ,#c/ M QE >,;/ >%%" (D" E%% > d%% >%%,de ` ( d$ 2 $ >@ + E ( >+ #$ #+ B . /. B ,dY+ $ Z %%&Y+ . I f, ; EZ E EH E %%O ; $ $ + #%% ` $I )c< >,%%+ QB %%&Y+ $ . %% Q$W , M%% TG ` E %% $ ) ^+ .$W ) g%%I+ $ ,# \ ,W >%%,#c/ ( >,< 2 .+ ` E (%% D+ . V $+ ,Y (.K) G *%% $ #+ ` ( gI@ #+ ?Y EH #+ e , B $ (%% .$$W `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• 19 • #/W ; #F\ # T& $ #+ *$+ O >Nc #F #Z"G h Wi TD&R + e Q); T+ #e j$ B" $ T$ ( c ,j$+$+ e # ; + $/ $ $ Q; T R+ D" TO # ( , ; $ # (, >ZO ,F= #, $ e T$ h$+ & ,j$+$+ ; #+ j$ ; ' " - ( TG$ QT,I QTD@ # T + ! , >,` T (c # U+) > #, TD&e Q U+) #, **** ZZG > QZb$ > T$ ZZG > Z@ l/ YF ( $ Z@ + #\I * ZZG > Z e #?m _ $R, **** (, , , ; $ (, , + ,#FH/ $ $ $" $ (, , $ & #&, ) " - * +, 88 • 19 • 50 UH< >%%,W ++ >,2, ,%% Q%% (.H . (/W ) UFI #ZP + $ (.H $2FG 89 " :&/ ;< 97 =&9 >89 #@ # D&, SH x+ ,O d, &, . ZW+ t #cK x+ (c +Z #+ $$O 26 i $ #c/ >I !b #P< d, $ #cK > QP/ >D%% UG QD&, (c #< / Q%% _, Q%% >$?) t . $ q< P+ ,O R 400 D&, x+ $+ %% " a * EG$ d, %% #" U+) dY+ X!H ./V #. J,V $$ $ z " >D $ # (, , $O (, : (%%RW d, $ W (RW $ U< F G #+ (M) N %% Eq< > Q T$ !%% ;) . $+ & + E!2& ./ 0 #12 % 3 3 Q (o), #=/ Eq< #%%PO $! + Z, . UFP .H m EFG ( $ Um + = $ .H m EFG ( UG >,= >. oD # G #+ #=/ Eq< *@ N T%% .$ $ #." >+ Q c >" U@) G >,#+ >" + # T $ . Tc , + #+ $+ , ... #c+ Q r , q< + Q j $ %%&" $ f, $ D%%&, >,$O # %% ZW+ .$ >i >$ E) D " :&/ 1 % 3 96 &3 4 ? @& A/ %8" 3 (& & SH F (%% ,W QD+ ' Q@ X Q$ Z, Q# Y >, >,#IH #.) Q/ ! Qoc T Q#"$ RH QJ) W .$ $+ ... Z G ^+ (. >2, EG + # $+ $ *$Z SH F (%% Q P TF/ %% >D" > H + >,%% & (O " $ ) / $+; < #cK Zm jD $ ! ./W 4 " 3 3 5 %6( ( s ) @ (O$ $! (@ #+ (%% WZ+ T . ZW+ + $ >,Wt #+ N + UG T $ L! M" #HG $ # T+ :(RW ?Y%% $ . %% VW/ %%& u, (./ $ $ + %% D (%% $ s?O #+ %% (.H . vR Eb?I E $ >w dc " %./ )" .7$ 37 j #. + HSE >,< U%% br %% ; \ #+ d/; b $ $ %% ; W * Q (.H $ . ZW+ (.H $ j%% #.%% T%%2 + + %% ; W t #cK $ c%% >,SP >%% %% ; (D" %% $ ; $" #+ >`%%$ /. N ZW+ D%%&, >$?) 51 88 • 19 • %% #2 #+ #" + : $ !G Z / T%% $ $t ( $ #D ZDP ( %% >$+ D+ #+ , #$ $ > . ( (%% $ JN dZ/ gG+ # #+ (%% br # ,$ %%& SN :$Z/ #" > #Kc U (!%% $$ / (, $O U (! . ( br 4 % 5B< J'$ K/ 15 .H #< QD&, #cK }K $ E$D& E\ lH 15 m EFG (%% UG ^ Q(].+ e >,jD%% . + .H J? E\ E$D& # >+ Tc @ >,lH Q Q,( }K Q(].+ e >,jD%% Q.H #< }K $ + .H m EFG ( UG ^%% Tc EH #+ . $W ) > + $ >,# %%+ $ + r%% $O >,= >.%% oD Q #+ >D E!q. E!2& QE\ $ (%% . V+ $ ( + Tc = m EFG ( >,RF $ !G (%% G ^+ O $ #cK $ E!2& >+ #@ #%% >, $ .H . ( D t #cK $ ( WZ+ T q< + ( WZ+ T (M) FG Eq< (@ #+ >$?) t #cK $ Um O >,< U . ZW+ d/; b $ Q {$?) t #cK UG $Z oD T $ #+ F. %% Q( #+ F. %% : (RW .& (< ; # W # W $ # ( >$?) t #cK Q> #cK + / / + > vc Q~R< >+ ($ $ #+ F. $ $/ *%% * vc #.%% >+ : $Z/ (.H #.%% , + Q(O; %% + Q%%& $ (.H (%%D . $ (+ ; U , $ + ,L; T+ W : (RW $O Y%% $ %%&Y+ $ $Z oD , >@ + T QT + @ %% >I >,L #+ # . T,$ #$ F" #+ (< >I >,L %&7B$ C 6<, :, 7 D" :, (6 EF 2 D%%&, .Hm E%%FG (%% %% ; ,/ %% » « $O $ >%% O S/ (I » %%+ W$O >,%% $/ $ TO q< + « R #+ $G (c Q W$/ S/ .$ZW+ + o& &D+ D &$ FG (r, qG FH UG $O$ > O S/ %% $ $/ $ #+ (@%% $/ d :(RW (%%$ P, >%% O # @?G O $/ + (FG @, #+ (%% ER EP, .( { { O { + >$, 2$Z + $ j$ W$/ #& Q R #+ $G (c QW$/ S/ $ { $ >+ $ $ w| UG (%%$ Tm $ w T Q Zz $ %% ; $ < d+ }%% Zz $2FG + Q )!O + : U@) $ KI UG #+ + ./ >D` %% .$ W EV G F@ Q +O >,$O @c q< + # %% $ #O $ Ebr #+ $/ $ ZW+ D&, #cK SH .(O$ D; + #F+c >,2, #<K " G& BH 3 3 3 5 T (o) , #=/ Eq< E$. + $! (@%% #+ d/; b $ t #cK $ Um + q< + ,2 + . ZW+ t #cK q< > ." UG T $ :(RW %%+ >,#%%O ,#RW %% oD Q%% $ (! ~R< (D" $ $O L! %% ( #GP > .$$ ,O P 2, + < #+ >,#%%O O%% cI >,< >2, >2R, + (%%O %% + <= UFI QP%%2 $O >%%+ %% >,#+ .;$ " #F< #+ $ I, " E ! ( A $t%% * $ q< %%+ %% ` Z%% . / D&, $ c Q(R (.H $ ( D+ ` Z Q ( G ^+ LZW #+ * $ . / (%% U (@) (D" (%% 88 • 19 • 52 :72 %% Z%%+– Z %% j%%-1 -$ T-2O >, .->$+; @-$ # B $ # < m-%%&-I %%< L$%%W-3+ -(I >$-%%, ()-4FH c > #.K)- #- 5$&W- + De ,W #%% J # %% >+ $Z @ #D-%% + XFY (< #+ 2-%% <-,W ,"-6T) > -7Z+ >,D%% FH E!2%%& -&2D ( = $ _ #+ >%% >+ T) $ #%% ; $O-De >-8*%%e %%W-$+ #+ (<– ++ >-$O ; DG # - R -9 > %% -zF+ >,D -10W-$$ -11 #%%+ *$Z +- < -12G B;-< xW-%% %%& _-U2, >) -,-}H < ,W # %%D %%, %%-13>Z -$ 2-( Z $ }K%% #D-$ #+ -14/ f -W -15Z%%+ +; o%% .O }? -$ : -8 <-/-; T\G H U2& >.%% > #GP # (+ e -9$%%&W > #-(F #%%+ %%+-,$ (%% ,W-#FH/ <-_D $ #%% B= >," $ %% > -@2-l+ e-d E$ -10 * $G-11%% %%+ $ S" (%%!G $ _ >+ ; $W # ,W-) +- $R%% ($ %% > zH F/-12W $ >$-j ->WZ+-13) # $G--. (Y-14# >+-G/ +$ * Z -e @ -15D+ "-_ F-` .; x T-/ :B, +%% %%,W #%% FI-1 -2>& > - + ; >D $$ >,a+ T&, a+ - O W - Em-3Y )-2F/ > #W >IH-VG > #%%?) $ $$ =Y O$-(+= >+-4%%z %% %% >,#)%% >$ U2%% 2- *+ >,+ 6 d$W ,(%%$ >F+ # #]" Z%%+ BG s?O $ # FG-5%% ($ O (%%$ >,G) ,#F -- gI+ +G >,#F #)O-/-6De (%%-W$; %% Y-7$;-& +$+-%%&$ > 87/5/30 ! "## "$ %&' ()* +,- % .1 " 21 " & 4 .1 .#1 O' @P O 15 14 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 15 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 : + - ) " N!m -1 + - {$?c -2 W - m , -3 @O >); + ,, RK Q 4A 6 \ $ #& j%% / (84994052 RF ) j #+ (@%% / %% >+ $O .$ ) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc