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GİRİŞ
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1. Dünya Ekonomisi 2015 Yılında
Yine Beklentilerin Altında Büyüdü
6. Dünya Mal Ticaretinde
2015 Yılında Etkileri Hissedilen
'Q\D HNRQRPLVL \×O×QGD \]GH LOH \LQH Önemli Eğilimler Bulunmaktadır
EHNOHQWLOHULQ YH SRWDQVL\HOLQLQ DOW×QGD E\PH J|VWHUPLċWLU *HOLċPLċ ONHOHU \×O×QGDNL \]GH E\PHDUG×QGD\×O×QGD\]GHE\PċWU
*HOLċHQ ONHOHULQ E\PH SHUIRUPDQV× \×O×QGD
]D\×ÁDP×ċW×U *HOLċHQ ONHOHU \×O×QGD \]GH E\PHJ|VWHUPLċOHUGLU
2. 2015 Yılında Dünya Ekonomisinde
Belirleyici Olan 6 Ana Eğilim Yaşanmıştır
$OW×DQDHĊLOLPJHOLċPLċONHOHULQSDUDSROLWLNDODU×dLQ
HNRQRPLVLQGH\HQLE\PHPRGHOLQHJHoLċYHHNRQRPLN\DYDċODPD\HQLNUHVHOPDOLNRċXOODULOHHPWLD À\DWODU×QGD VHUW GċċOHU SHWURO À\DWODU×QGD Dċ×U×
JHULOHPH JHOLċPLċ ONHOHUGH GHÁDV\RQ HQGLċHVL YH
MHRSROLWLNJHOLċPHOHUGLU
3. Dünya Ekonomisinde Yaşanan Gelişmeler
Ve Eğilimler Doğrudan Ve Dolaylı Olarak
Dünya Mal Ticaretini De Etkilemiştir
›
*HOLċPLċONHOHUGHE\PHQLQK×]ODQPDV×GQ\DPDO
WLFDUHWLQL ROXPOX HWNLOHPLċWLU (XUR E|OJHVLQGH \HQLGHQE\PHX]XQVUHVRQUDLONNH]LWKDODWWDDUW×ċD
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o×NPDNWDG×U
7. Tüm Sektörlerde İhracat Geriledi
\×O×QGDVHNW|UOHULWLEDUL\OHLKUDFDWWDHQ|QHPOL
EHOLUOH\LFLWLFDUHWHNRQXRODQPDOODU×QÀ\DWODU×QGDNL
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SHWUROGRĊDO JD]PDGHQFLOLN UQOHUL LOH LPDODW VDQD\LUQOHULQLQWDPDP×QGDLKUDFDWJHULOHPLċWLU
8. Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme Toparlanıyor
\×O×QGDLNLJHQHOVHoLPWHU|UROD\ODU×YHMHRSROLWLN JHOLċPHOHU LOH LNWLVDGL IDDOL\HWOHUGH J|UHFHOL GXUDĊDQELU\×O\DċDQP×ċW×U%XQDUDĊPHQ\×O×QGD
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NDGHPHOL RODUDN WRSDUODQP×ċW×U 2UWD YDGHOL SURJUDPD SDUDOHO \×O×QGD \]GH E\PH JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU
9. Türk Lirası 2015 Yılında
Yüzde 20 Değer Kaybetti
\×O× JHQHOLQGH 7UN /LUDV× NDGHPHOL RODUDN VHSHW ED]×QGD \]GH GHĊHU ND\EHWPLċWLU 7UN /LUDV×Q×Q (XUR'RODU SDULWHVLQGH \DċDQDQ JHULOHPH LOH
'Q\D PDO WLFDUHWL o \×OG×U \DċDG×Ċ× \DYDċODPD DU- HVDV GHĊHU ND\E× 'RODU NDUċ×V×QGD JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU
G×QGDQ\×O×QGD\]GHNoOPċWU'Q\D 0HUNH] %DQNDV×·Q×Q 7UN /LUDV×Q×Q GHĊHU ND\E× NDUPDO WLFDUHWL EX JHULOHPH\H EDĊO× RODUDN \×O×QGD ċ×V×QGDND\×WV×]NDOPDV×7UN/LUDV×Q×QGHĊHUND\E×Q×
WULO\RQGRODULNHQ\×O×QGDWULO\RQGR- K×]ODQG×UP×ċW×U
ODUDLQPLċWLU'Q\DPDOWLFDUHWLQGHPLNWDUVDORODUDN
E\PH LVH \×O×QGD GD VUPċ YH GQ\D PDO 10. Küresel ve Bölgesel Gelişmeler
Dış Ticareti Etkiledi
WLFDUHWLPLNWDURODUDN\]GHE\PċWU
.UHVHOPDOWLFDUHWLQGH|]HOOLNOHGHĊHUED]×QGD\DċD5. Dünya Ticaretine Konu Olan Mal Fiyatları
QDQGDUDOPD7UNL\H·QLQG×ċWLFDUHWJ|VWHUJHOHULQLGH
2015 Yılında Önemli Ölçüde Geriledi
HWNLOHPLċWLU 'HĊHU ED]×QGD JHULOHPHOHU \DċDQ×UNHQ
\×O×QGDWLFDUHWHNRQXRODQSHWUROYHHQHUMLUQ- PLNWDUVDO ED]GD E\PHOHU oRN V×Q×UO× NDOP×ċW×U 3DOHULQLQ À\DWODU× ELU |QFHNL \×OD J|UH RUWDODPD \]GH ULWHOHUGHNLJHOLċPHOHULOHHQHUMLYHHPWLDÀ\DWODU×QGDNL
GċPċWU <LQH PDO WLFDUHWLQH NRQX RODQ PH- GċċOHUGHEHOLUOH\LFLROPXċWXUg]HOOLNOHLWKDODWWDNL
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OHULQLQ RUWDODPD À\DWODU×QGD LVH X]XQ VUH VRQUD LON SD]DUODU×QGD RUWD\D o×NDQ MHRSROLWLN JHOLċPHOHU RONH]\]GHJHULOHPH\DċDQP×ċW×U
PXċWXU
4. Dünya Mal Ticareti
2015 Yılında Yüzde 10,9 Küçüldü
8
11. İhracat, İthalat ve
Dış Ticaret Açığı Birlikte Geriledi
PLO\DU GRODU ROPXċWXU ĈPDODW VDQD\L LKUDFDW×
LoLQGHHQ\NVHNSD\×\]GHLOHGċNWHNQRORML
\×O×QGDLKUDFDW\]GHD]DODUDNPLO\DU \RĊXQOXNOXUQOHUDOPDNWDG×UĈOHULWHNQRORML\RĊXQGRODUROPXċWXUĈWKDODW\]GHD]DOP×ċYH OXNOXUQOHULQLKUDFDWSD\×LVH\]GH·GHQ\]GH
PLO\DU GRODUD JHULOHPLċWLU '×ċ WLFDUHW Do×Ċ× GD ·\H\NVHOPLċWLU
PLO\DU GRODUD LQPLċWLU ĈKUDFDW×Q LWKDODW× NDUċ×ODPD
RUDQ×LVH\]GHLOHVRQG|UW\×O×QHQ\NVHNVH- 18. 2015 Yılında İhracat Miktar Olarak
Sınırlı Ölçüde Arttı
YL\HVLQHXODċP×ċW×U
7UNL\H·QLQLKUDFDW×\×O×QGDPLNWDURODUDN\]GH
12. Net İhracatın Büyümeye Katkısı Negatif
DUWP×ċW×U6RQLNL\×OG×UNUHVHOWDOHSWHNLGDUDOPD\×O×QGDHNRQRPLNE\PHQLQND\QDNODU×LWLEDUL\OH \DUDĊPHQLKUDFDWPLNWDURODUDNDUWPDNWDG×U
GHĊHUOHQGLULOGLĊLQGHQHWLKUDFDW×QNDWN×V×QHJDWLIROPXċWXU \×O×QGD \]GH RODQ UHHO E\PH K×]×QD 19. Türkiye’nin Birim İhraç Değerindeki
Gerileme Dünya’daki Birim İhraç Değerindeki
NDUċ×QQHWLKUDFDWSXDQQHJDWLINDWN×VDĊODP×ċW×U
Gerilemenin Altında
13. Mal Ticaretindeki Açığın Azalması
Cari İşlemler Açığını Düşürdü
\×O×QGD 7UNL\H·QLQ LKUDFDW ELULP GHĊHUOHULQGHNLJHULOHPHGQ\DGDNLJHULOHPHQLQDOW×QGDNDOP×ċW×U
%XQXQHQ|QHPOLQHGHQLGQ\DGDHQHUMLYHHPWLDÀ\DWODU×QGD|QHPOLJHULOHPHOHU\DċDQ×UNHQ7UNL\H·QLQ
EX UQOHULQ LKUDFDW×QD EDĊ×PO× ROPDPDV× YH E\N
|OoGHLPDODWVDQD\LUQLKUDoHWPHVLGLU
7UNL\H·QLQ FDUL LċOHPOHU GHQJHVL LoLQGH PDO WLFDUHWL
GHQJHVL LOH GLĊHU JHOLUJLGHU GHQJHVL Do×N YHULUNHQ
KL]PHWOHU GHQJHVL LOH FDUL WUDQVIHUOHU GHQJHVL ID]OD
YHUPHNWHGLU\×O×QGDPDOWLFDUHWLGHQJHVLDo×Ċ×
PLO\DUGRODUDLQHUHNFDULLċOHPOHUGHQJHVLQGHNL
20. İstanbul Dışındaki Önemli İhracatçı İllerde
|QHPOLL\LOHċPH\LVDĊODP×ċW×U
Gerileme Daha Yüksek Gerçekleşti
14. İhracattaki Gerileme
Dünya İhracat Düşüşünün Altında
\×O×QGDHQ\NVHNLKUDFDW\DSDQLONLOLQWDPDP×QGDLKUDFDWJHULOHPLċWLU*HULOHPHQLQċLGGHWLLVHLO\×O×QGDKHPGQ\DLKUDFDW×KHPGH7UNL\H·QLQ OHUDUDV×QGD|QHPOLIDUNO×O×NODUJ|VWHUPLċWLU(QE\N
LKUDFDW× JHULOHPLċWLU 7UNL\H·QLQ \]GH RODQ LK- LKUDFDWo×LORODQĈVWDQEXO·XQLKUDFDW×\]GHD]DO×UUDFDWWDNL GHĊHUVHO JHULOHPHVL GQ\D LKUDFDW×QGDNL NHQ|QHPOLLKUDFDWo×LOOHUGHQĈ]PLU.RFDHOL$QNDUD
\]GHNoOPHQLQDOW×QGDJHUoHNOHċPLċWLU
'HQL]OL.D\VHUL6DNDU\D7HNLUGDĊJLELLOOHUGHLKUDFDWLNLKDQHOLJHULOHPHOHUJ|VWHUPLċWLU
15. Dünya Mal İhracatı İçinde Payımız
Yüzde 0,87’ye Yükseldi
7UNL\H·QLQGQ\DPDOWLFDUHWLLoLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD\]GH·\H\NVHOPLċWLU\×O×QGD\]GH
RODQSD\\×O×QGD\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWL\×O×QGDGQ\DPDOLKUDFDW×QGDNLJHULOHPHQLQ
DOW×QGD ELU Gċċ J|VWHUHQ LKUDFDW LOH SD\×P×] \×O×QGD\]GH·\H\NVHOPLċWLU
21. Avrupa Birliği’ne İhracat Dolar Cinsinden
4,5 Milyar Dolar Geriledi, Ancak Gerilemede
Euro-Dolar Paritesi Belirleyici Oldu,
Euro Cinsinden İhracat İse Yüzde 11,2 Arttı
7UNL\H·QLQ$YUXSD%LUOLĊL·QH(XURFLQVLQGHQLKUDFDW×
\×O×QGD\]GHDUWDUDNPLO\DU(XUR·GDQ
PLO\DUGRODU(XUR·\D\NVHOPLċWLU$QFDN(XUR
GRODU\×ORUWDODPDV×SDULWHVL\×O×QGDLNHQ
16. 2015 Yılında 31 Olan
\×O×QGD·DLQPLċWLU\×O×QGDRUWDODPD
Dünya İhracat Sıralamamız Değişmedi
SDULWHQLQ \LQH VHYL\HVLQGH NDOPDV× KDOLQGH
7UNL\H \×O×QGD JHUoHNOHċWLUGLĊL PLO\DU 7UNL\H·QLQ$%·\HLKUDFDW×PLO\DUGRODUD\NVHOGRODULKUDFDWLOHGQ\DLKUDFDW×QGDNLV×UDV×Q×NRUX- PLċRODFDNW×3DULWHIDUN×QGDQND\×SPLO\DUGRODU
PXċYHV×UDV×QGDGHĊLċLNOLNROPDP×ċW×UĈONE\N ROPXċWXU
LKUDFDWo× LOH NDUċ×ODċW×U×OG×Ċ×QGD 7UNL\H \×O×QGD
\]GHLOHJ|UHFHOLLKUDFDW×Q×GDKDV×Q×UO×GċUHQ 22. AB ülkelerinin Payı Yüzde 44,5’e Yükseldi
hONH JUXSODU× LoLQGH $% ONHOHULQLQ SD\× \×O×QONHOHULoLQGH\HUDOPDNWDG×U
GDDUW×ċ×Q×VUGUHUHN\]GHVHYL\HVLQH\NVHO17. En Yüksek İhracat Düşük Teknolojili
PLċWLU<DN×QYH2UWDGRĊXONHOHULQLQSD\×LVH\]GH
Ürünlerde Gerçekleşti
·\DJHULOHPLċWLU'LĊHU$YUXSDONHOHULQLQSD\×Q×Q
7UNL\H·QLQ \×O× LPDODW VDQD\L UQOHUL LKUDFDW× GD\]GH·HXODċW×Ċ×J|UOPHNWHGLU.X]H\$PHUL-
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 9
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\]GHLOHKDOHQSRWDQVL\HOLQLQDOW×QGDNDOPDNWDG×U WHNQRORMLOLUQOHULQLWKDODW×\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPHVLQHUDĊPHQPLO\DUGRODUROPXċYHWRSODP
23. İlk 30 Ülke İhracat Pazarımızın Payı
LWKDODWLoLQGHNLSD\×GD\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWLU
0,6 Puan Arttı
ĈON ONH LKUDFDW SD]DU×P×]×Q WRSODP LKUDFDW×P×]
LoLQGHNL SD\× \×O×QGD SXDQ \NVHOHUHN \]GH ·H \NVHOPLċWLU 7UNL\H·QLQ LKUDFDW×Q×Q D\Q×
SD]DUODUDEDĊ×PO×YHGX\DUO×NDOG×Ċ×J|UOPHNWHROXS
\HQLSD]DULKWL\DoODU×EXOXQPDNWDG×U
24. 2014 Yılında 1 Milyar Dolar Üzerinde İhracat
Yapan Firma Sayısı 9
\×O×QGD PLO\DU GRODUGDQ ID]OD LKUDFDW \DSDQ
ÀUPDVD\×V×ROPXċWXUPLO\RQGRODULOHPLO\DU
GRODUDUDV×QGDLKUDFDW\DSDQÀUPDVD\×V×LVHDGHW
RODUDN JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU PLO\RQ GRODU×Q ]HULQGH
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30. 2015 yılında İthalat Miktar Olarak
Yüzde 1,7 Arttı
\×O×QGD 7UNL\H·QLQ LWKDODW× GHĊHU RODUDN \]GH
GċHUHN PLO\DU GRODUD LQPLċWLU $QFDN
7UNL\H·QLQ LWKDODW× PLNWDU RODUDN \×O×QGD \]GH
DUW×ċ J|VWHUPLċWLU (NRQRPLGH DO×QDQ |QOHPOHUH
UDĊPHQLWKDODWWDPLNWDURODUDNVRQG|UW\×OG×UJHULOHPHROPDP×ċW×U
31. İlk 20 Büyük İthalatçı İlin 18’inde
İthalat Geriledi
\×O×QGD WRSODP LWKDODW JHULOHUNHQ LOOHULQ LWKDODW
SHUIRUPDQVODU×GDEHQ]HUOLNJ|VWHUPLċWLU\×O×QGD
HQoRNLWKDODW\DSDQLOLoLQGHLOLQLWKDODW×JHULOHUNHQVDGHFH$QWDO\DYH.RFDHOL·QLQLWKDODW×DUWP×ċW×U
25. Türkiye’nin İthalatı Daha Hızlı Yavaşladı
'Q\DPDOLWKDODW×\×O×QGDGRODUFLQVLQGHQGHĊHU
RODUDN\]GHD]DOP×ċW×U7UNL\H·QLQPDOLWKDODW×
LVH\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU7UNL\H·QLQ
PDOLWKDODW×GQ\DPDOLWKDODW×QGDNLJHULOHPHGHQGDKD
\NVHNELUGċċJ|VWHUPLċWLU%XQGD7UNL\H·QLQÀ\DWODU×|QHPOL|OoGHGċHQHQHUMLLWKDODW×QDRODQ\NVHNEDĊ×PO×O×Ċ×UROR\QDP×ċW×U
26. Türkiye’nin Dünya Mal İthalatı İçinde
Payı Yüzde 1,24’e Geriledi 32. İthalattaki En Yüksek Gerileme Yakın ve
Ortadoğu Ülkelerinden
\×O×QGD7UNL\H·QLQWPONHJUXSODU×QGDQLWKDODW×JHULOHPLċWLU*HULOHPHONHJUXSODU×DUDV×QGDIDUNO×
RUDQODUGD JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU %X IDUNO×ODċPDGD HQHUML
HPWLDYHLPDODWVDQD\LUQOHULLWKDODW×\DS×OPDV×EHOLUOH\LFL ROPXċWXU 1LWHNLP SHWURO YH GRĊDOJD] LWKDO
HGLOHQ\DN×QYHRUWDGRĊXONHOHULQGHQLWKDODW\]GH
JHULOHPLċWLU
7UNL\H·QLQ PDO LWKDODW×Q×Q GQ\D PDO LWKDODW LoLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD\]GHROXUNHQ\×O×QGD
\]GH ·H JHULOHPLċWLU 6RQ LNL \×OGD 7UNL\H·QLQ
GQ\DLWKDODW×QGDNLSD\×SXDQJHULOHPLċWLU
33. Gümrük Birliği’nin Avrupa Birliği İle
Karşılıklı Ticareti Genişletme Etkisi Korunmaktadır
29. Orta Yüksek Teknolojili Ürünler Türkiye’nin
Toplam İthalat İçinde En Yüksek Payı Alıyor
35. STA Kapsamındaki Dış Ticaret Hacmi
Henüz Sınırlı Kalıyor
7UNL\H·QLQ WRSODP LWKDODW× LoLQGH RUWD \NVHN WHN-
67$NDSVDP×QGDNLONHOHUH\DSW×Ċ×P×]LKUDFDW×QWRS-
*PUN%LUOLĊL·QLQ$YUXSD%LUOLĊLLOH7UNL\HDUDV×QGDNL NDUċ×O×NO× WLFDUHWL JHQLċOHWPH HWNLVL NRUXQPDNWDG×U
%XQODUDEDĊO×RODUDN$YUXSD%LUOLĊLLOH\DS×ODQG×ċWL27. Türkiye Dünya’nın Yirmi Birinci Büyük
FDUHWKDFPLQLQ7UNL\H·QLQG×ċWLFDUHWKDFPLLoLQGHNL
İthalatçısı Oldu
SD\× \×O×QGDQ LWLEDUHQ \HQLGHQ DUWPDNWDG×U %X
7UNL\H GQ\DQ×Q PDO LWKDODWo×V× ONHOHUL LoLQGH VRQ RUDQNDGHPHOLRODUDN\NVHOHUHN\×O×QGD\]GH
\×OODUGD LON \LUPL LoLQGH \HU DOPDNWDG×U \×O×QGD ·\Do×NP×ċW×U
LWKDODW×QGDNLJHULOHPHLOHE\NLWKDODWo×V×UDV×QD
LQPLċWL\×O×QGDLVHLWKDODW×QGDNLJHULOHPHLOH7U- 34. Bölgesel Kuruluşlar ve Teşkilatlar İle
Dış Ticarette Gerileme
NL\HGQ\DQ×QE\NLWKDODWo×VׁONHROPXċWXU
7UNL\H·QLQVRQo\×OGDE|OJHVHONXUXOXċODULOH\DSW×28. Türk Lirasının İthalatta Kullanım Payı Artıyor
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Dış Ticarette Fazla Verildi
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37. Toplam İhracat Desteklerinin İhracata Oranı
Düşük Kalmaya Devam Ediyor
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38. AB ülkeleri İle Enerji ve Emtia İhracatçısı
Ülkelerin Performansları Zayıflıyor
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39. Türkiye İlk 30 İhracatçı İçinde
2008-2015 Arasında İhracat Payını Artıran
15 Ülkeden Biri Oldu
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Hedefin Altında Kaldı
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41. Dünya Ticareti İçinde 2015 Pay Hedefinin
0,23 Puan Altında Kalındı
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42. İlk 30 Büyük İthalatçı İçinde İhracatımızın
Payı Yüzde 0,54’den Yüzde 0,67’ye Yükseldi
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43. 2015 Yılında Sektörlerin İhracat Hedeflerini
Gerçekleştirme Oranı Yüzde 64,4
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44. Sektörlerin 2023 Hedefine Ulaşması İçin
İhracatın Yıllık Ortalama Yüzde 20,0
Artması Gerekiyor
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TİCARETİNE ETKİLERİ
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KAYNAK: IMF WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2015 NİSAN
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DÜNYA TİCARETİNDE
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I.1.3 Dünya Ekonomisindeki
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403,5
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50
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160
155
150
145
140
135
20,5
20,0
157,6
19,7
151,8
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18,4
143,9
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2014
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18
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2015
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71
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\×O×QGDLKUDFDW\]GHD]DODUDNPLO\DUGRODUROPXċ
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67
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59
2013
2014
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TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ VE
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II.5 NET İHRACAT VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE KATKISI
7UNL\H·GHPHYFXWNUHVHOYH\HUHONRċXOODUoHUoHYHVLQGH
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-0,22
-2,00
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II.6 CARİ İŞLEMLER DENGESİ VE MAL TİCARETİ
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163.371
168.926
152.066
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243.294
232.523
199.886
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24.889
22.266
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13.877
13.004
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30
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2014
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-43.552
-32.192
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163.371
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232.523
199.886
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2015
KAYNAK: TC MERKEZ BANKASI
II.7 İKTİSADİ FAALİYETLERDE GELİŞMELER İLE İHRACAT İTHALAT İLİŞKİSİ
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2014
2015
157 620
143.935
15 592
16 107
15.402
1
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41
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8 939
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6 653
6 877
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74 817
75 175
68.476
21
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5 057
4 719
3.761
22
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49 772
50 216
47.382
31
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252
234
182
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9 009
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8.598
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352
293
240
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1 890
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3 453
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60 732
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51
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6 856
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6.897
61
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13 317
14 984
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62
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14 774
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9 343
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5 784
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7 501
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2 836
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32
2013
151 802
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32 034
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21
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13 926
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22
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12 411
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11 890
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111
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3 414
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2 244
2 628
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4 962
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6 794
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1 619
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1 415
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4
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260
263
309
662
453
426
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 33
İHRACAT
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III.1 TEMEL İHRACAT GÖSTERGELERİ
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4!",/$e.9!-!,ë(2!#!4)ë,%"e9e-%
+!2å),!å4)2-!3)
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2014
2015
2014 Yılında İhracat
Yüzde 8,7 Geriledi
$e.9!-!,ë(2!#!4)$%ã%2
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2014
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151,9
157,6
143,9
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160
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150
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143,9
140
135
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2014
2015
6
4
2
0
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU, DÜNYA TİCARET ÖRGÜTÜ
Dünya Mal İhracatı İçinde
Payımız Yüzde 0.87’ye Yükseldi
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2014
2015
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151,9
157,6
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18.270
18.494
16.482
0,83
0,85
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İhracat Düşüşünün Altında
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0,87
0,85
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2013
2014
2015
2015 Yılında 31 Olan Dünya
İhracat Sıralamamız Değişmedi
GH\HUDOPDNWDG×U\×O×QGDLONLKUDFDWo×LoLQGHLKUDFDW×Q×
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2014/2015
0!9
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2014
2015
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2.343
2.275
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1.623
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1.511
1.329
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8,01
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4
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625
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672
567
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573
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İmalat Sanayinin İhracatta Ağırlığı Sürüyor
(NRQRPLNIDDOL\HWOHUHJ|UHLKUDFDW×QGDĊ×O×P×QGD\×O×QGD
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
İhracatta Tüketim Mallarının Payı Hemen Aynı
Kalırken Yatırım Mallarının Payı Arttı
*HQLċ HNRQRPLN JUXSODU×Q V×Q×ÁDPDV×QD J|UH LKUDFDW×Q GDĊ×O×P×
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Türk Lirası ile İhracatın Payı Değişmedi
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İhracatta En Sınırlı Gerileme Yüksek Teknoloji
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2015 Yılında İhracat Miktarı Sınırlı
Ölçüde Artarken Birim Değerler
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122,6
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129,4
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110
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2015 Yılında Miktar Artışı Mineral Yakıtlar
ve Yağlar ile Makine ve Taşıt Ürünlerinden
Kaynaklandı
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İstanbul Dışındaki Önemli İhracatçı İllerde
Gerileme Daha Yüksek Gerçekleşti
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Güney İllerinin İhracatı
Bölgesel Gelişmelerden
Olumsuz Etkilenmeye Devam Ediyor
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III.5 ÜLKE GRUPLARI VE ÜLKELERE GÖRE İHRACAT
,,,hONH*UXSODU×QD
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Afrika, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa
Birliği’ne İhracat Gerilemesi Daha Düşük
Gerçekleşti
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2014
2015
4/0,!-
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6,1
8,7
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5,1
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0,6
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0,3
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4,9
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10,8
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30,5
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13,6
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9,8
11,4
3,3
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41,7
54,5
-54,0
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Tüm Ülke Gruplarına
Mutlak İhracat Geriledi
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AB-28’in Toplam İthalatından Aldığımız
Pay Yüzde 1,21 ile Tarihinin En Üst seviyesine Ulaştı. Euro Cinsinden İhracat ise
Yüzde 11,2 Arttı
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100,0
100,0
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41,5
43,5
44,5
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1,6
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56,9
55,1
54,2
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9,4
9,6
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6,6
6,2
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2,7
2,5
2,7
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4,3
4,6
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0,7
0,6
0,6
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1,2
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23,4
22,4
21,6
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7,9
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0,4
0,4
0,4
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0,1
0,1
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2013
2014
2015
4/0,!-
151 803
157 620
143.935
!ì!6250!"ë2,ëãë!"
63 040
68 519
64.034
"ì4e2+ë9%3%2"%34"d,'%,%2ë
2 413
2 270
1.907
#ì$ëã%2e,+%,%2
86 350
86 832
77.993
AB ülkelerinin Payı Yüzde 44,5’e Yükseldi
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14 214
15 185
14.150
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10 042
9 758
8.535
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4 104
3 997
3.934
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6 580
7 293
7.070
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1 004
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600
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İlk 30 Ülke İhracat Pazarımızın Payı
0,6 Puan Arttı
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å%+ë,ë(2!#!40!:!2,!2).).ë(2!#!4ëaë.$%
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2015
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$/,!2
0!9
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0!9
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73.629
48,5
75.123
47,7
70.456
48,9
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27.404
18,1
30.049
19,1
28.071
19,5
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16.922
11,1
17.649
11,1
14.466
10,1
ë,+0!:!2
117.955
77,7
122.821
77,9
112.993
78,5
4/0,!-
151.802
100.0
157.620
100.0
143.935
100,0
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2014
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU VERİLERİNDEN HESAPLANMIŞTIR
İlk 10 Ülke; Almanya, İngiltere, Irak, İtalya, ABD, Fransa, İsviçre, İspanya, BAE, İran
İkinci 10 Ülke; Rusya, S.Arabistan, Hollanda, Mısır, Romanya, İsrail,
Belçika, Çin, Polonya, Azerbaycan,
Üçüncü 10 Ülke; Türkmenistan, Cezayir, Libya, Bulgaristan, Suriye,
Ukrayna, Yunanistan, Gürcistan, Fas, İsveç
48,5
48,9
47,7
19,5
19,1
18,1
2013
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10,1
11,1
11,1
2014
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eae.#e0!:!2
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III.6 FİRMA ÖLÇEKLERİNE GÖRE İHRACAT VE İHRACATTA YOĞUNLAŞMA
İhracatın Büyük Ölçekli
Firmalarda Yoğunlaşması Arttı
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46
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4!",/e,+%,%2%'d2%ë(2!#!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
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3)2!
ë(2!#!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2013
2014
ë(2!#!40!9
2015
2013
2014/2015
2014
2015
$EäIæIM
1
Almanya
13.703
15.148
13.426
9,1
9,6
9,3
-11,4
2
ëNGILTERE
8.785
9.904
10.564
5,8
6,3
7,3
6,7
3
)RAK
11.949
10.887
8.557
7,9
6,9
5,9
-21,4
4
ëTALYA
6.718
7.141
6.891
4,4
4,5
4,8
-3,5
5
ABD
5.640
6.342
6.399
3,7
4,0
4,4
0,9
6
&RANSA
6.377
6.464
5.849
4,2
4,1
4,1
-9,5
7
ëSVIlRE
1.015
3.208
5.676
0,7
2,0
3,9
77,0
8
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4.334
4.750
4.746
2,9
3,0
3,3
-0,1
9
"!%
4.966
4.656
4.681
3,3
3,0
3,3
0,6
10
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4.193
3.886
3.665
2,8
2,5
2,5
-5,7
11
2USYA
6.964
5.943
3.593
4,6
3,8
2,5
-39,5
12
3!RABISTAN
3.191
3.047
3.476
2,1
1,9
2,4
14,1
13
(OLLANDA
3.538
3.459
3.157
2,3
2,2
2,2
-8,7
14
-ÇSÇR
3.200
3.298
3.129
2,1
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1.385
1.473
1.246
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2,04
1,88
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1.345
1.353
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0,81
0,65
7326
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625
645
588
-8,8
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451
451
389
-13,8
1,68
1,43
7321
3OBA/CAK-ANGAL
358
385
327
-15
4,06
3,62
7318
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261
308
288
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3,15
7323
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267
298
255
-14,6
5,07
4,74
7305
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161
141
194
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0,96
0,98
7325
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201
211
161
-23,4
2,32
2,07
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169
143
141
-1,5
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2,09
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e2e.
7308
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
9-PLASTİK ve MAMULLERİ
Düşen Petrol Fiyatları Plastik Mamuller İhraç
Birim Fiyatlarını Aşağı Çekti
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915
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346
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297
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888
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3,20
2,70
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763
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350
420
386
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342
402
351
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5,89
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323
396
346
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3,71
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3907
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355
410
330
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2,10
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405
407
297
-27,2
2,09
1,90
3925
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323
326
264
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3906
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210
229
199
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3920
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
10-MİNERAL YAKIT ve YAĞLAR
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Çok Hızlı Gerileyen Petrol Fiyatları ve Azalan Talep İhracatı Çok Olumsuz Etkiledi
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5.963
5.480
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0,76
0,47
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249
226
220
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2711
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267
184
105
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0,90
0,42
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2710
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 57
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2,000
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400
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1,872
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328
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217
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1.254
1.560
1.872
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0802
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897
932
831
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0,60
0,55
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683
679
571
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315
380
328
-13,8
4,42
4,50
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201
288
261
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3,72
3,62
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242
219
217
-1,2
1,66
1,04
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$IäERTAZEMEYVELER
94
126
119
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0,83
0,72
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
12-MOBİLYA
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1000
800
600
400
200
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1,352
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248
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130
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1.325
1.457
1.352
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739
788
747
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4,93
4,49
9406
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298
235
249
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296
315
248
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10,90
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121
133
130
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4,70
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9403
9401
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
13-ALÜMİNYUM ve ALÜMİNYUMDAN EŞYA
İhraç Birim Fiyatları Azalınca İhracatta
Geriledi
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700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
606
504
260
236
233
118
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$OLAR
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KG
"IRIM&IYATÇ
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618
657
606
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4,12
3,92
7606
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>0,2 mm.
502
531
504
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2,98
2,66
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0, 2mm
245
242
260
7,7
3,72
3,28
7616
!L~MINYUMDANDIäEREæYA
217
243
236
-2,9
7,36
6,26
7610
ëNæAATAKSAMÇ
265
284
233
-17,9
5,95
5,21
7615
3OFRAMUTFAKVEEVEæYASÇ
97
116
118
1,9
5,88
5,51
7601
ëæLENMEMIæAL~MINYUM
68
92
105
13,7
2,36
2,10
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e2e.
7604
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 59
İHRACAT
14-MERMER ÇİMENTO ve MİNERALLER
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1000
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600
400
200
0
872
551
82
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1.120
976
872
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0,20
0,20
2523
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738
640
551
-13,9
0,06
0,05
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104
101
82
-19
0,33
0,29
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2515
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
15-SEBZE MEYVE MÜSTAHZARLARI
å%+ë,%.a/+ë(2!#!4)9!0),!.!,4&!3),,!2
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1,200
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600
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392
216
200
197
187
184
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$IäERMEYVEVEBITKI+ONSERVELERI
731
875
1.001
14,4
6,57
7,73
2007
2ElELJyLEMARMELATMEYVE
P~RESI
247
325
392
20,4
5,34
6,68
2001
+ONSERVEEDILMIæ3EBZEVE
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235
241
216
-10,6
1,27
1,15
2005
$IäERSEBZELER+ONSERVEEDILMIæ
196
205
197
-3,9
1,83
1,77
2009
-EYVEVESEBZESULARÇ
194
200
187
-6,5
1,59
1,41
2002
+ONSERVE$OMATES
181
229
184
-19,4
1,46
1,41
+/$
e2e.
2008
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
60
16-KAUÇUK ve KAUÇUKTAN EŞYA
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Kauçuk Eşya İhracatında Düşüş
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1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
980
613
345
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1.173
1.161
980
-15,6
4,63
3,80
4016
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EæYA
634
705
613
-13
7,92
6,62
4009
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HORTUMLAR
394
432
345
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5,74
5,44
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92
104
76
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2,82
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4011
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
17-HALI
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YH PLO\RQ GRODUD \NVHOPLċWLU 'ĊPO KDO× LKUDFDWD×LVH\]GHGċPċWU7PDOWIDV×OUQOHULQ
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ë(2!#!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
1,713
208
77
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1.877
2.012
1.713
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3,42
3,19
5703
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173
206
208
0,9
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3,05
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123
116
77
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5702
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18- DOKUMA EŞYA
å%+ë,%.a/+ë(2!#!4)9!0),!.!,4&!3),,!2
Hem İhracat Hem Birim Fiyatlar Geriledi
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8NUD\QD,UDNYHGLĊHUNRPċXSD]DUODUGD\DċDQDQV×N×QW×ODU
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1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
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1,149
331
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1.326
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391
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166
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126
128
121
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19-PAMUK ve PAMUKLU MENSUCAT
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500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
474
385
294
235
86
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AäÇRLÇäÇGRÇ
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600
560
474
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10,74
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5205
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397
384
385
0,4
3,63
3
5208
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GElMEYENLER
309
314
294
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10,52
9,19
5211
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MGR
223
232
235
1,6
13,80
11,95
5210
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MGR
128
118
86
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11,98
11,81
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5209
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62
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700
600
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400
\×O×QGD\]GHGċHUHNPLO\RQGRODUDJHULOH300
200
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UHNPLO\RQGRODUDGċPċWU
0
878
574
3ENTETIKFILAMENTIPLIKLERDENDOKUMA
3ENTETIKFILAMENTIPLIKLER
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3ENTETIKFILAMENTIPLIKLERINDEN
DOKUMALAR
981
1.013
878
-13,3
9,85
8,74
5402
3ENTETIKFILAMENTIPLIKLERI
595
633
574
-9,3
3,30
2,89
5408
3UNIFILAMENTIPLIKLERINDEN
DOKUMALAR
76
84
72
-14,6
18,06
17,13
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5407
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 63
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Almanya En Büyük İhracat Pazarı Olmayı 15,500
Sürdürmektedir
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15,000
14,500
14,000
13,500
13,000
12,500
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19,8
9,6
9,6
9,3
9,4
9,2
9,1
9
2013
2014
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2015
8,8
ë(2!#!4)-):$!0!9)
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-ILYON$OLAR
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2.162
2.352
2.085
-11,4
87
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1.722
2.142
2.012
-6
61
dRMEGIYIMEæYASÇ
2.220
2.384
1.888
-20,8
85
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881
995
900
-9,5
62
dR~LMEMIæGIYIMEæYASÇ
895
937
799
-14,7
20
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461
555
687
23,7
73
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483
553
499
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63
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557
550
472
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8
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448
478
459
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40
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479
514
422
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84
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
2-İNGİLTERE
İngiltere İhracatımızda İkinci Sıraya
Yükseldi
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15,000
\×O×QGDoRNVD\×GDONH\HLKUDFDW×P×]JHULOHPLċLNHQ
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64
5,8
6,3
7,3
8
6
4
2
2013
2014
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2015
0
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1.865
2.220
2.456
10,6
61
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1.442
1.641
1.459
-11,1
71
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55
135
1.261
832,6
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
1.028
1.170
1.087
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910
892
780
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62
dR~LMEMIæGIYIMEæYASÇVEAKSESUARÇ
613
713
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73
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389
449
390
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221
239
226
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215
212
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120
132
139
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87
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3-IRAK
Irak Pazarında Gerileme Derinleşerek Sürüyor
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671
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528
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949
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452
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671
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352
408
440
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674
513
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15
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 65
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14,000
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10,000
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10
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8
6,9
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4,9
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432
663
647
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439
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529
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374
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324
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237
240
315
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311
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289
289
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177
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389
196
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231
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513
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664
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309
346
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296
341
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272
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6,400
4,25
4,2
4,2
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6,000
3,7
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4,1
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5,600
5,400
4,15
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2014
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4,05
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-ILYON$OLAR
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2.091
2.068
1.822
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85
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661
704
631
-10,3
84
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563
594
524
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61
dRMEGIYIMEæYASÇVEAKSESUARÇ
606
603
463
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8
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250
247
326
31,7
62
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311
328
261
-20,4
73
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212
181
177
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39
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177
191
176
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63
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194
182
149
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94
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112
125
131
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87
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5,000
4,000
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231
2.342
4.889
108,7
87
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116
149
121
-19
8
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67
88
115
30,5
76
!L~MINYUMVEAL~MINYUMDANEæYA
64
68
65
-3,7
85
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50
105
62
-40,9
61
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77
68
58
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71
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4,800
4,700
4,600
4,500
4,400
4,300
4,200
4,100
3,3
3
2,9
2013
2014
ë(2!#!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
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33,4
3,3
3,2
3,1
3
2,9
2,8
2,7
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629
819
942
15,1
62
dR~LMEMIæGIYIMEæYASÇVEAKSESUARÇ
699
823
875
6,3
61
dRMEGIYIMEæYASÇVEAKSESUARÇ
753
766
754
-1,5
84
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290
353
357
1,3
27
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302
247
184
-25,3
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
206
184
156
-15,2
72
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137
155
140
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39
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88
114
124
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40
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110
107
93
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52
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81
78
87
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87
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ë(2!#!46%ë(2!#!4)-):$!+ë0!9
3,3
3,3
4,800
4,700
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4,600
4,500
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3
4,656
4,681
2014
2015
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2.504
1.947
2.036
4,6
72
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680
777
587
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27
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590
498
574
15,4
84
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125
192
176
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85
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97
113
136
20,5
94
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47
79
89
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57
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62
75
71
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62
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66
72
70
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93
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62
104
69
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61
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57
64
68
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71
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4,400
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2,8
2,8
4,200
2,7
4,000
2,5
3,800
2,5
2,5
3,600
3,400
2,6
2,4
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2014
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1.679
820
890
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349
484
423
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39
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209
244
186
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130
209
169
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85
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144
164
158
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113
133
133
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55
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91
95
120
26,4
87
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73
108
99
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96
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25
44
93
111,5
73
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107
116
90
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71
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Arabistan’a Gerçekleşti
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120
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245
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Orta Yüksek Teknolojili Ürünler Türkiye’nin
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
86
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
Dünya Fiyatlarındaki Gerileme ile
İthalat Fiyatları Düşüyor
ĈWKDODWELULPGHĊHUOHULQGHVHNW|UHORODUDNJHOLċPHOHUGHLVH\×O×QGDSHWUROÀ\DWODU×QGDNLGċċHEDĊO×RODUDNPLQHUDO\DN×WODUYH\DĊ-
ODULWKDOELULPÀ\DWODU×\]GHLOHHQ\NVHNGċċJ|VWHUPLċWLU
'LĊHUWPUQOHULQLWKDOELULPÀ\DWODU×GċPċWU.LP\DVDQD\LYH
EXQDEDĊOׁUQOHULQELULPLWKDOÀ\DWODU×\]GHEDċO×FDV×Q×ÁDUD
D\U×ODQLċOHQPLċPDOODU×QELULPLWKDOÀ\DWODU×\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU
4!",/ë,,%2%'d2%ë4(!,!4
IV.4 İLLERDE İTHALAT
2015
İlk 20 Büyük İthalatçı İlin 18’inde İthalat Geriledi
\×O×QGDWRSODPLWKDODWJHULOHUNHQLOOHULQLWKDODWSHUIRUPDQVODU×GDEHQ]HUOLNJ|VWHUPLċWLU\×O×QGDHQoRNLWKDODW\DSDQ
LOLoLQGHLOLQLWKDODW×JHULOHUNHQVDGHFHLOLQLWKDODW×DUWP×ċW×U
(Q\NVHNLWKDODW×JHUoHNOHċWLUHQĈVWDQEXO·XQLWKDODW×\×O×QGD
\]GHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLUĈVWDQEXO·XQ
WRSODPLWKDODWLoLQGHSD\×\]GHROPXċWXU
ĈVWDQEXO·X L]OH\HQ EHċ E\N GLĊHU LWKDODWo× LOOHU LoLQGHQ VDGHFH .RFDHOL·QLQ LWKDODW× DUWDUNHQ $QNDUD Ĉ]PLU %XUVD YH
*D]LDQWHS·LQLWKDODW×JHULOHPLċWLU%XG|UWLOLoLQGH%XUVD·Q×QLWKDODW×QGDNLJHULOHPHoRNV×Q×UO×NDOP×ċW×U
\×O×QGDLWKDODW×HQoRND]DODQoLO=RQJXOGDN'HQL]OLYH
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\]GH\NVHOPLċWLU
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
IV.5 ÜLKE GRUPLARI VE ÜLKELERE GÖRE İTHALAT
,9hONH*UXSODU×QD*|UHúWKDODW
İthalattaki En Yüksek Gerileme Yakın ve
Ortadoğu Ülkelerinden
\×O×QGD 7UNL\H·QLQ WP ONH JUXSODU×QGDQ LWKDODW× JHULOHPLċWLU *HULOHPH ONH JUXSODU× DUDV×QGD IDUNO× RUDQODUGD JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU%XIDUNO×ODċPDGDHQHUMLHPWLDYHLPDODWVDQD\LUQOHUL
LWKDODW×\DS×OPDV×EHOLUOH\LFLROPXċWXU1LWHNLPSHWUROYHGRĊDOJD]
LWKDO HGLOHQ \DN×Q YH RUWD GRĊX ONHOHULQGHQ LWKDODW \]GH JHULOHPLċWLU
\×O×QGD $YUXSD %LUOLĊL·QGHQ \DS×ODQ LWKDODW LVH \]GH å%+ë,ë4(!,!4).e,+%'250,!2)
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4!",/e,+%'250,!2).!'d2%ë4(!,!4!24)å)
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4!",/e,+%'250,!2).!'d2%ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
ÜLKE GRUBU
2013
2014
2015
ÜLKE GRUBU
2013
2014
2015
4/0,!-
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5,5
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
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\DċDQG×Ċ×JUXSROPXċWXU
En Yüksek İthalat Yine Avrupa Birliği’nden
\×O×QGDONHJUXSODU×QGDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDNLEXJHOLċPHOHUHEDĊO×
RODUDN$YUXSD%LUOLĊL·QGHQLWKDODWPLO\DUGRODUROPXċWXU$V\DONHOHULQGHQLWKDODWPLO\DUGRODUD5XV\D·Q×QGDLoLQGHEXOXQGXĊX
'LĊHU$YUXSD·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWLVHPLO\DUGRODUDLQHUNHQ<DN×Q
YH2UWD'RĊX·GDQLWKDODWLVHPLO\DUGRODUDJHULOHPLċWLU
Avrupa Birliği’nden İthalatın Payı
yüzde 38’e Yükseldi
ĈWKDODWWDNL EX JHOLċPHOHU DUG×QGDQ \×O×QGD WRSODP LWKDODW×P×]
LoLQGHHQ\NVHNSD\×\]GHLOH$YUXSD%LUOLĊLONHOHULROPD\D
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JHULOHUNHQJHULOHPHGH5XV\DHWNLOLROPXċWXU$V\DONHOHULQLQSD\×NDGHPHOLRODUDNDUWPD\DGHYDPHWPHNWHGLU$V\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW×Q
WRSODPLWKDODWLoLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD\]GH·\H\NVHOPLċWLU
<DN×QYH2UWDGRĊX·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW×QSD\×LVH\]GH·\DNDGDU
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
4!",/ë4(!,!4).e,+%'250,!2)!2!3).$!$!ã),)-)
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2013
2014
2015
4/0,!-
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36,7
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
YH dHN &XPKXUL\HWL DOP×ċW×U 7UNL\H·QLQ WRSODP LWKDODW×
\]GHD]DO×UNHQLONONHGHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\]GH
\×O×QGD7UNL\H·QLQHQoRNLWKDODW\DSW×Ċ×LONONH JHULOHPLċYH\×O×QGDPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU
LoLQGHLNLONHGHĊLċPLċWLU\×O×QGDLONLoLQGH\HU (Q oRN LWKDODW \DS×ODQ LON ONHQLQ WDPDP×QGDQ DODQ<XQDQLVWDQYH%$(o×NP×ċRQODU×Q\HULQL%XOJDULVWDQ \×O×QGD JHUoHNOHċWLULOHQ LWKDODW JHULOHPLċWLU ĈWKDODWWD HQ
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2013
2014
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2013
2014
2015
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1
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24 685
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24 182
22 369
9,6
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25 064
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12 596
12 727
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12 884
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8 079
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6 088
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10 383
9 833
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6 367
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6 417
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6 281
5 932
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4 516
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3 843
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3 453
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3 184
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3 363
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9 645
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71 642
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
IV.6 FİRMA ÖLÇEKLERİNE
GÖRE İTHALAT VE İTHALATTA
YOĞUNLAŞMA
İthalatın Önemli Bölümünü
Büyük Ölçekli Firmalar Yapıyor
ĈWKDODW×Q E\N E|OPQ E\N |OoHNOL ÀUPDODU JHUoHNOHċWLUPHNWHGLUNLċLYH]HULoDO×ċDQDVDKLSÀUPDODU×QWRSODP
LWKDODWLoLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD\]GHLNHQ\×O×QGD
\]GHROPXċWXUNLċLoDO×ċDQRUWD|OoHNOLÀUPDODU×Q
LWKDODWWDSD\×LVH\]GH·GDQ\]GH·Ho×NP×ċW×U
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$/,!2
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62,2
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 89
İTHALAT
4!",/ë4(!,!44!9/ã5.,!å-!
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Yoğunlaşma Oranı Değişmiyor
2014
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
IV.7 ANA VE ALT FASIL GRUPLARINA GÖRE İTHALAT
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22015 Yılında Düşen Ham Petrol Fiyatları Bir
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249
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151
178
204
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206
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162
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131
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94
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&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 95
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3,000 2,650
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0 0ROPILENVEDIäER
2,406
1,174
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POLIMERLERI
922
816
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POLIMERLERI
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4!",/0,!34ë+6%-!-5,,%2ëë4(!,!4).$!!,4&!3),,!2
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2013
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2014
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2015
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0ROPILENVEDIäEROLEFINLERIN
POLIMERLERI
-20,1
1,75
1,36
3901
%TILENPOLIMERLERI
-8,1
1,75
1,50
3907
0OLIASETALLERDIäERPOLIETERLER
-8,3
2,35
1,87
3920
0LASTIKTENDIäERLEVHAPLAKAæERIT
937
922
-8,2
3,98
3,60
3904
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HALOJENLENMIæOLEFINLERIN
POLIMERLERI
816
-20,1
1,15
0,98
3903
3TIRENPOLIMERLERI
974
795
-18,3
2,04
1,55
3926
0LASTIKTENDIäEREæYA
642
703
658
-6,4
10,05
9,66
3909
!MINORElINELERFENOLIKRElINELER
554
534
447
-16,3
2,60
2,06
3906
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447
452
370
-18
2,33
1,87
3919
+ENDINDENYAPÇæKANLEVHAPLAKA
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323
339
323
-4,8
6,11
5,62
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e2e.
3902
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
7-ORGANİK KİMYASAL ÜRÜNLER
Dışa Bağımlı Organik Kimyasallarda
İthalat Azaldı
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800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
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674
538
486
383
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300
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2013
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2015
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782
850
674
-20,7
0,87
0,68
2917
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621
746
538
-27,9
1,21
0,85
2902
3IKLIKHIDROKARBONLAR
635
579
486
-16
1,53
1,08
2933
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356
426
383
-10,1
4,97
4,63
2916
$OYMAMÇæASIKLIKVESIKLIKMONOKARBOKSILIKASITLERVET~REVLERI
340
356
300
-15,6
2,12
1,66
2915
$OYMUæASIKLIKMONOKARBOKSILIK
ASITLER
295
347
292
-15,8
1,21
1,02
2941
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196
179
188
5,2
92,87
95,61
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2905
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
8-HASSAS OPTİK ÖLÇME TIBBİ CİHAZLARI
å%+ë,%.a/+ë4(!,!4)9!0),!.!,4&!3),,!2
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900
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800
+D\DWL|QHPHVDKLSYHWHNQRORMLNRODUDNHQ\NVHNUQ
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700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
925
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564
424
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2013
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2014
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2015
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$EäIæIM/RANÇ
359
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CIHAZLAR
327
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OPTITCIH
"IRIM&IYATÇ
KG
"IRIM&IYATÇ
KG
9018
4ÇBBIALETVECIHAZLAR
993
925
-16,8
46,94
40,71
9032
/TOMATIKKONTROLVEAYARALETVECIHAZLARÇ
558
586
564
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30,33
27,14
9021
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484
493
424
-14
554,06
495,85
9031
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340
370
359
-2,8
65,75
67,36
9013
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266
290
327
12,7
109,40
101,50
9027
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336
335
308
-7,8
128,39
101,91
9022
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241
250
270
8,1
105,70
98,66
9026
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208
212
226
7
76,83
71,92
9001
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137
187
170
-9,2
13,45
11,41
9004
'yZL~KLERVEBENZERLERI
140
156
153
-1,6
90,67
91,44
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 97
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3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
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2,643
1,384
120
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2015
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$EäIæIM/RANÇ
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"IRIM&IYATÇ
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3004
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-8,1
76,45
62,98
3002
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9,2
355,05
471,04
3006
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126
139
120
-13,7
84,28
72,93
3003
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99
97
103
5,8
116,76
105,37
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
10- KIYMETLİ VE YARI KIYMETLİ TAŞLAR
Altın ve Mücevher İthalatı Gerilemeye
Devam Etti
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98
å%+ë,%.a/+ë4(!,!4)9!0),!.!,4
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4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
3,426
409
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162
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101
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"IRIM&IYATÇ
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7108
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7113
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725
659
409
-37,9
7106
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203
175
162
-7,4
551,4
488,3
7117
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104
109
101
-7,5
55,6
60,6
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11-HAVACILIK VE UZAY TAŞITLAR
å%+ë,%.a/+ë4(!,!4)9!0),!.!,4
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Devam Ediyor
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GRODUD\NVHOPLċWLU8oDNYHKHOLNRSWHULWKDODW×PLO\DUGRODUGDQPLO\DUGRODUD\NVHOPLċEXQODU×QSDUoDYHDNVDP
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ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
4,000
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2,500
2,000
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3,442
351
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28,6
978,4
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PARlALARÇ
349
313
351
12,2
563,7
493,9
+/$
e2e.
8802
8803
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
12-ALÜMİNYUM VE ALÜMİNYUMDAN
EŞYALAR
Alüminyum İthalatı da Ortalamanın
Altında Geriledi
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2,500
2,327
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1,500
1,000
500
417
0
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!L~MINYUMSACLARLEVHALARæERITLER
KALÇNLÇäÇMMYIGElENLER
155
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2014
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2015
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"IRIM&IYATÇ
KG
"IRIM&IYATÇ
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-6,6
2,28
2,06
7606
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æERITLERKALÇNLÇäÇMMYI
GElENLER
410
395
417
5,5
3,62
3,31
7607
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KALÇNLÇKMM
159
153
155
1,3
4,73
4,38
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e2e.
7601
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
13-BAKIR VE BAKIRDAN EŞYALAR
å%+ë,%.a/+ë4(!,!4)9!0),!.!,4&!3),,!2
Bakır Fiyatlarının Düşmeye Devam Etmesi
İthalatı da Azalttı
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2,500
2,209
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
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304
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145
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2015
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"IRIM&IYATÇ
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575
575
304
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7,27
6,19
157
144
145
1,1
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6,90
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TÜRKİYE
İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
7408
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7411
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
14- DEMİR VE ÇELİKTEN EŞYA
İthalatı Artan Az Sayıdaki Fasıldan Biri de
Demir Çelikten Eşya Oldu
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700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
664
311
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BORULARVEIlI
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306
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291
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213
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187
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617
626
664
6
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6,83
7326
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306
294
311
5,9
3,89
3,50
7304
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412
391
306
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1,37
1,12
7308
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238
263
291
10,8
2,96
3,16
7306
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314
244
213
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1,87
7307
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180
166
187
12,5
6,19
5,48
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e2e.
7318
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
15-KAĞIT KARTON VE EŞYALARI
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Birim İthal Fiyatlarındaki Gerileme İthalatın
Azalmasına Neden Oldu
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
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622
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173
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2013
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712
778
622
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0,88
0,76
4802
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536
500
511
2,1
1
0,97
4804
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410
421
344
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4811
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365
384
342
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2,57
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284
279
209
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0,71
0,64
4801
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276
244
173
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0,62
0,50
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e2e.
4810
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 101
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16-KAUÇUK VE KAUÇUKTAN EŞYA
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ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
900
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700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
824
524
344
257
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2014
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936
824
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4,98
4,12
4002
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691
631
524
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2,31
1,78
4016
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KAUlUKTANDIäEREæYA
336
360
344
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10,27
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396
326
257
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2,07
1,56
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109
110
126
15,2
5,71
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VEHORTUMLAR
128
132
125
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10,77
10,41
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4011
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
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MENSUCAT
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800
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1,232
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238
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435
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300
283
257
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389
340
238
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8,64
8,64
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102
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1,600
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800
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485
549
463
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5402
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KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
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600
500
400
300
200
100
0
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557
-10,5
2,48
2,13
3808
:IRAIILAlLAR
324
330
363
10,1
7,04
6,88
3822
,ABORATUARLARDATEæHISTEKULLANÇLANREAKTIFLER
236
255
239
-6,4
38,02
26,19
3811
6URUNTUYUyNLEYICIM~STAHZARLAR
202
207
187
-9,6
4
3,48
3817
+ARÇæÇMHALINDEALKALIBENZENLERALKALINAFTALENLER
163
148
106
-28,4
1,82
1,25
3823
3ÇNAIMONOKARBOKSILIKYAäASITLERI
104
115
93
-18,5
1,15
0,95
3815
2EAKSIYONBAæLATÇCÇLARHÇZLANDÇRÇCÇLARKATALITIKM~STAHZARLAR
50
126
84
-33,2
15,46
11,29
+/$
e2e.
3824
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 103
İTHALAT
20-SENTETİK VE SUNİ DEVAMSIZ LİFLER
İthalat Geriledi Ancak Toplam İthalattaki
Payı Arttı
6HQWHWLNYHVXQLGHYDPV×]OLÁHULWKDODW×\×O×QGD\]GH D]DODUDN PLO\DU GRODUGDQ PLO\DU GRODUD
GċPċWU
$OWIDV×OUQOHULQKHSVLQGHGHĊLċLNRUDQODUGDGċċOHUJHUoHNOHċPLċVXQLÀODPHQWGHPHWOHULLWKDODW×LVHGHĊLċPHPLċWLU
4!",/3%.4%4ë+6%35.ë$%6!-3):,ë&,%2
ë4(!,!4).$!!,4&!3),,!2
›
å%+ë,%.a/+ë4(!,!4)9!0),!.!,4
&!3),,!2
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
479
390
377
148
3UNIDEVAMSÇZLIFLER
IæLEMGyRMEMIæ
3ENTETIKDEVAMSÇZ
LIFDENIPLIKDIKæ
IPLIäIHARIl
TOPTAN
3ENTETIKDEVAMSÇZ
LIFLERIæLEM
GyRMEMIæ
112
3UNIDEVAMSÇZ
LIFDENIPLIKLERDIKIæ
ëPLIäI(ARIl
3UNIFILAMENT
DEMETLERI
2013
-ILYON$OLAR
2014
-ILYON$OLAR
2015
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
"IRIM&IYATÇ
KG
"IRIM&IYATÇ
KG
3UNIDEVAMSÇZLIFLERIæLEM
GyRMEMIæ
513
485
479
-1,3
1,91
1,83
5509
3ENTETIKDEVAMSÇZLIFDENIPLIK
DIKIæIPLIäIHARIl
TOPTAN
454
449
390
-13,1
3,32
3,19
5503
3ENTETIKDEVAMSÇZLIFLERIæLEM
GyRMEMIæ
354
390
377
-3,5
1,94
1,76
5510
3UNIDEVAMSÇZLIFDENIPLIKLERDIKIæ
IPLIäIHARIl
188
150
148
-1,1
3,26
3,16
5502
3UNIFILAMENTDEMETLERI
99
111
112
0,7
5,86
5,62
5516
3UNIDEVAMSÇZLIFLERDEN
DOKUNMUæMENSUCAT
122
125
110
-11,8
7,49
6,89
5501
3ENTETIKFILAMENTDEMETLERI
144
145
99
-32,1
2,49
2,10
5515
3ENTETIKDEVAMSÇZLIFLERDENDIäER
DOKUNMUæMENSUCAT
129
126
98
-21,9
8,46
8,91
+/$
e2e.
5504
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
IV.8 ÜLKELERE VE FASILLARA GÖRE İTHALAT
å%+ë,aë.¯$%.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
1. ÇİN
Çin İthalatta ilk Sıraya Yükseldi
dLQ·GHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\×O×QGDGD\]GHJHULOHPLċYH
PLO\DUGRODURODUDNJHUoHNOHċPLċWLUdLQ·GHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW×QSD\×GD\]GH·\H\NVHOPLċWLU%|\OHFHdLQ5XV\D·\×
JHULGHE×UDNDUDNHQoRNLWKDODW\DSW×Ċ×P×]ONHKDOLQHJHOPLċWLU
dLQ·GHQoRNVD\×GDIDV×OGD|QHPOLLWKDODW\DS×OPDNWDG×U
\×O×QGDHQoRNLWKDODW\DS×ODQHOHNWULNOLFLKD]LOHPDNLQHOHULWKDODW×
\]GHDUWP×ċW×U'LĊHUoRNVD\×GDUQJUXEXQGDGDLWKDODW
DUWP×ċW×U'HPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GH\NVHOPLċWLU0DNLQH
PRELO\DYHSODVWLNPDPXOOHULWKDODW×QGDLVHJHULOHPH\DċDQP×ċW×U
104
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
25,000
24,900
12
9,8
10,3
24,800
5,8
,
24,700
24,600
24,500
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/aë.¯$%.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLA
7,3
84
-AKINELER
-0,4
72
$EMIRVElELIK
365
649
103
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
994
889
-10,5
73
$EMIRVEYAlELIKTENEæYA
688
695
804
15,7
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
599
719
741
3,1
94
-OBILYALAR
689
777
671
-13,6
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
552
604
665
10,2
90
(ASSASyLl~VETARÇALETLERI
611
625
584
-6,5
54
3ENTETIKVESUNIFILAMENTLER
547
578
535
-7,5
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
2. ALMANYA
å%+ë,!,-!.9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Almanya’dan İthalatta Sınırlı Gerileme
$OPDQ\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHLOHLON\LUPLLWKDODW25,000
o×LoLQGHJ|UHFHOLGDKDV×Q×UO×JHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU
24,000
$OPDQ\D·Q×QLWKDODW×P×]LoLQGHNLSD\×\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWLU
$OPDQ\D·GDQ\DS×ODQPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GHDUWP×ċW×U23,000
<XUWLoLQGHRWRPRELOVDW×ċODU×Q×QDUW×ċ×YH(XUR·QXQ]D\×ÁDPDV×LWKDODW×22,000
DUW×UP×ċW×U0DNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHHOHNWULNOLPDNLQHYHFLKD]ODULW- 21,000
KDODW×\]GHSODVWLNOHUYHPDPXOOHULLWKDODW×\]GHJHULOHPLċ- 20,000
WLU+DYDF×O×NWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×LVH\]GHELQLQ]HULQGHDUW×ċJ|VWHUPLċWLU
19,000
+DYD\ROODU×Q×QÀORJHQLċOHPHVLQHGHQL\OHXoDNLWKDODW×\NVHOPLċWLU
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
10,5
10,3
9,6
10
9,5
9,2
9
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
8,5
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/!,-!.9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
9,2
84
-AKINELER
-16,3
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
-3,8
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
-11,9
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLCIHAZLARÇ
828
861
830
-3,7
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
824
857
794
-7,4
72
$EMIRVElELIK
854
719
608
-15,4
88
(AVATAæÇTLARÇILEAKSAMVEPARlALAR
559
50
580
38
-UHTELIFKIMYASALMADDELER
433
455
454
-0,2
48
+AäÇTVEKARTONVEBUNLARDANEæYA
533
518
420
-18,9
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 105
İTHALAT
3. RUSYA
å%+ë,2539!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Rusya’dan İthalatta Keskin Düşüş
\×O×QGD5XV\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWD\]GHJHULOHPHROPXċYHLWKDODWPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU5XV\D\]GH·HLQHQSD\×LOHX]XQ\×OODUG×UHQoRNLWKDODW\DSW×Ċ×P×]
ONHROPDNWDQo×NP×ċYHoQFV×UD\DJHULOHPLċWLU
5XV\D·GDQLWKDODWWD\DċDQDQJHULOHPHGDKDoRNPLQHUDO\DN×WODUYH\DĊODUKXEXEDWGHPLUoHOLNEDN×UDOPLQ\XPJLEL
UQOHULQÀ\DWODU×QGD\DċDQDQ\NVHNGċċOHUGHQND\QDNODQP×ċW×U %X UQOHULQ oRĊXQGD LWKDODW JHULOHPLċWLU 'LĊHU
ELUoRNUQQLWKDODW×GDJHULOHPLċWLU'HPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×LVH
DUWP×ċW×U
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
10,6
10,4
10,2
10
9,8
9,6
9,4
10,4
10
9,8
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/2539!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
›
+/$
&!3),,!2
27
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
-21,6
72
$EMIRVElELIK
2
10
(UBUBAT
883
-39,2
76
!L~MINYUMVEAL~MINYUMDANEæYA
841
868
-21,7
15
(AYVANSALVEBITKISELKATÇVESÇVÇYAäLAR
549
876
798
-8,9
23
'ÇDASANAYIININKALÇNTÇVEDyK~NT~LERIHAYVANLARIlIN
HAZÇRLANMÇæKABAYEMLER
240
288
264
-8,2
31
'~BRELER
324
363
217
-40,3
44
!äAlVEAHæAPEæYA
197
179
213
18,8
28
ëNORGANIKKIMYASALLAR
267
203
191
-5,9
74
"AKÇRVEBAKÇRDANEæYA
348
301
179
-40,7
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
4. ABD
å%+ë,!"$¯$%.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
ABD’den İthalatta Hava Uzay Taşıtları Etkisi
$%'·GHQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOH\HUHNPLO\DU 13,000
GRODUDJHULOHPLċWLU$%'·QLQLWKDODW×P×]LoLQGHNLSD\×\]GHRO- 12,500
12,000
PXċWXU
11,500
$%'·GHQ \DS×ODQ LWKDODWWD HQ \NVHN LNL NDOHPGH \×O×QGD 11,000
|QHPOLJHOLċPHOHU\DċDQP×ċW×U'HPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GHJH- 10,500
ULOHUNHQKDYDYHX]D\WDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GHDUWP×ċW×U0LQHUDO 10,000
\DN×WODU YH \DĊODU SDPXN LOH SODVWLN YH PDPXOOHUL LWKDODW×QGD GD
|QHPOLGċċOHU\DċDQP×ċW×U
106
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
5,3
5,4
12,728
11,127
2014
2015
12,096
5
2013
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
5,5
5,4
5,3
5,2
5,1
5
4,9
4,8
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/!"$¯$%.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
88
(AVATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALAR
836
21,6
84
-AKINELER
-2,8
72
$EMIRVElELIK
-32,7
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLCIHAZLARÇ
755
833
730
-12,4
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
689
-35,9
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
506
598
557
-6,9
52
0AMUKPAMUKIPLIäIVEPAMUKLUMENSUCAT
874
918
532
-42
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
440
484
478
-1,2
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
636
532
433
-18,6
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
430
497
415
-16,5
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
å%+ë,ë4!,9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
5. İTALYA
İtalya’dan İthalat
Mineral Yakıtlar ile Geriledi
14,000
ĈWDO\D·GDQ LWKDODW \×O×QGD \]GH JHULOHPLċ YH
PLO\DUGRODUROPXċWXUĈWDO\D·Q×QLWKDODW×P×]GDNLSD\×
\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWLU
\×O×QGDĈWDO\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDPLQHUDO\DN×WODUYH
\DĊODULWKDODW×\]GHPDNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHSODVWLN
YHPDPXOOHULLWKDODW×\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU'HPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×GD\]GHGċPċWUĈWDO\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWD
PRWRUOX NDUD WDċ×WODU× DNVDP YH SDUoDODU× LWKDODW× LVH
\NVHOPLċWLU
12,000
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
5,1
5,15
5,1
5,10
10,000
8,000
5,05
3,7
6,000
5
5,00
4,000
2,000
2013
4!",/ë4!,9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
4,95
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
84
-AKINELER
-12
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
-27,6
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
975
969
5,3
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
754
796
674
-15,3
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
712
666
636
-4,4
72
$EMIRVElELIK
523
471
449
-4,5
73
$EMIRVEYAlELIKTENEæYA
344
298
310
3,8
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
379
306
277
-9,7
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
287
305
275
-9,7
71
+ÇYMETLIVEYAYARÇKÇYMETLITAæLAR
255
249
216
-13,2
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 107
İTHALAT
6. FRANSA
å%+ë,&2!.3!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Fransa’dan İthalatta Daha Sınırlı
Gerilemede Hava Taşıtları ile
Motorlu Kara Taşıtları Etkisi
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
8,200
)UDQVD·GDQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċYH
PLO\DU GRODUD LQPLċWLU )UDQVD·Q×Q WRSODP LWKDODW
LoLQGHNL SD\× \]GH ROPXċWXU )UDQVD·GDQ \DS×ODQ
LWKDODWRUWDODPDQ×QGDKDDOW×QGDGċPċWU
)UDQVD·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDKDYDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GH
YH PRWRUOX NDUD WDċ×WODU× LWKDODW× \]GH DUWP×ċ
YH\×O×QGDEHOLUOH\LFLROPXċWXU)UDQVD·GDQ\DS×ODQ
GLĊHUG|UW|QHPOLNDOHPGHLVHLWKDODWPDNLQHOHUGH\]GH SODVWLN YH PDPXOOHULQGH \]GH HOHNWULNOL
PDNLQHYHFLKD]ODUGD\]GHYHGHPLUoHOLNWH\]GH
JHULOHPLċWLU
3,7
8,000
3,6
3,4
3,4
7,800
7,600
3,4
3,2
3,2
7,400
7,200
3,8
3
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
2,8
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/&2!.3!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
›
+/$
&!3),,!2
88
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
(AVATAæÇTLARÇILEAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
510
8,8
84
-AKINELER
-2,5
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
939
14,6
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
668
702
560
-20,4
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
698
636
559
-12,2
72
$EMIRVElELIK
850
899
528
-41,3
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
428
439
382
-13
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
296
249
242
-2,8
38
-UHTELIFKIMYASALMADDELER
240
239
235
-1,6
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
162
158
179
13,8
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
7. GÜNEY KORE
å%+ë,'e.%9+/2%¯$%.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Güney Kore’den İthalat Yüzde 6,5 Düştü
6HUEHVWWLFDUHWDQODċPDV×VRQUDV×*QH\.RUH·GHQK×]ODDUWDQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHGċPċWU*QH\.RUH·GHQLWKDODW
8,000
\×O×QGDPLO\DUGRODUDLQHUNHQ*QH\.RUH·QLQLWKDODW×P×]GDNLSD\×\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWLU*QH\.RUHLOHWLFDUHWGH
LWKDODWWDNLJHQHO\DYDċODPDQ×QHWNLVLDOW×QGDNDOP×ċW×U
6,000
*QH\.RUH·GHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDNLJHULOHPH\HNDUċ×QGHPLUoHOLN
PRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×YHHF]DF×O×NUQOHULYHKDVVDV|OoDOHWOHUL
LWKDODW×QGDDUW×ċ\DċDQP×ċW×U%XQXQG×ċ×QGDNLUQJUXSODU×Q×QLWKDODW×LVHJHULOHPLċWLU(Q\NVHNLWKDODWGċċPDNLQHOHUGH\]GH 4,000
LOHJHUoHNOHċPLċWLU
2,000
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
3,4
3,1
3
2,4
2
1
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
108
4
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
0
4!",/'e.%9+/2%¯$%.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
KOD
FASILLAR
85
2013 (Milyon Dolar)
2014 (Milyon Dolar)
2015 (Milyon Dolar)
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
1.329
1.861
1.505
-19,1
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
933
1.340
1.161
-13,4
72
$EMIRVElELIK
406
694
893
28,6
84
Makineler
1.311
1.073
795
-25,9
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
630
604
661
9,4
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
178
291
361
24
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
183
380
359
-5,4
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
45
133
219
64,7
40
+AUlUKVEKAUlUKTANEæYA
199
205
166
-18,7
54
3ENTETIKVESUNIFILAMENTLER
134
168
163
-2,8
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
8. İRAN
å%+ë,ë2!.¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
İran’dan İthalatta Keskin Düşüş; Petrol ve
Doğal Gaz Etkisi
12,000
ĈUDQ·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWVRQLNL\×OG×UJHULOHPLċWLU\×O×QGDLVHJHULOHPHoRNGDKDNHVNLQROPXċWXU\×O×QGD 10,000
LWKDODW\]GHGċPċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU
ĈUDQ·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW×Q\]GH·Q×Q×SHWUROYHGRĊDOJD] 8,000
LWKDODW× ROXċWXUPDNWDG×U 3HWURO YH GRĊDOJD] LWKDODW× WRS6,000
ODPLWKDODWWDEHOLUOH\LFLROPDNWDG×U\×O×QGDĈUDQ·GDQ
\DS×ODQSHWUROYHGRĊDOJD]LWKDODW×\]GHGċPċWU 4,000
%XJHULOHPHGHSHWUROYHGRĊDOJD]À\DWODU×QGDNLGċċGH
2,000
HWNLOLROPXċWXU'LĊHUELUoRNUQQLWKDODW×GDJHULOHPLċWLU
ĈWKDODW×DUWDQUQOHUGHPLUYHoHOLNoLQNRYHHċ\DODU×LOH
0
PH\YHOHUROPXċWXU
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
4,1
5
4,1
4
2,9
3
3,7
2
1
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
0
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/ë2!.¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
KOD
FASILLAR
27
2013 (Milyon Dolar)
2014 (Milyon Dolar)
2015 (Milyon Dolar)
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
9.125
8.420
4.901
-41,8
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
521
516
464
-10
74
"AKÇRVEBAKÇRDANEæYA
139
225
194
-14
31
'~BRELER
41
133
100
-24,4
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
124
125
91
-27
79
aINKOVElINKODANEæYA
70
77
89
15,1
76
!L~MINYUMVEAL~MINYUMDANEæYA
68
108
45
-58
72
$EMIRVElELIK
59
24
30
24,7
8
-EYVELERVEYENILENSERTKABUKLUMEYVELER
19
16
19
19,4
70
#AMVECAMEæYA
13
25
17
-32,3
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 109
İTHALAT
å%+ë,(ë.$ë34!.¯$!.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).
'%,ëåë-ë
9. HİNDİSTAN
Hindistan’dan İthalat Hızlı Geriledi
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
+LQGLVWDQ·GDQ \DS×ODQ LWKDODW DUW×ċ× VRQ \×OODUGD K×]ODQ×UNHQ
\×O×QGDEXNH]K×]O×ELUJHULOHPH\DċDQP×ċW×U7UNL\H·QLQ
WRSODPLWKDODW×\]GHJHULOHUNHQ+LQGLVWDQ·GDQ\DS×ODQ
LWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU+LQGLVWDQ·×QLWKDODW×P×]LoLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD
\]GHROPXċWXU
\×O×QGD+LQGLVWDQ·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDPLQHUDO\DĊODU
YH\DN×WODULWKDODW×\]GHLJHULOH\HUHNEHOLUOH\LFLROPXċWXU 0RWRUOX NDUD WDċ×WODU× LWKDODW× LVH \]GH YH PDNLQHLWKDODW×LVH\]GHDUWP×ċW×U6HQWHWLNYHVXQLÀODPHQW
LWKDODW× \]GH SODVWLN YH PDPXOOHUL LWKDODW× \]GH JHULOHPLċWLU
8,000
2,9
2,8
2,8
6,000
2,7
4,000
2,7
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,000
2,4
0
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
2,3
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/(ë.$ë34!.¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
›
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
-32,9
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
309
461
509
10,5
84
-AKINELER
310
428
433
1,3
54
3ENTETIKVESUNIFILAMENTLER
281
379
355
-6,3
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
356
292
284
-2,6
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
242
315
230
-27,1
55
3ENTETIKVESUNIDEVAMSÇZLIFLER
245
235
229
-2,5
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
257
239
186
-22,5
32
"OYALAR
163
229
179
-21,6
72
$EMIRVElELIK
215
173
147
-15,2
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
10. İSPANYA
İspanya’dan Motorlu Kara Taşıtları
İthalatında Önemli Artış
ĈVSDQ\D·GDQ LWKDODW \×O×QGD \]GH JHULOHPLċ YH PLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLUĈVSDQ\D·Q×QWRSODPLWKDODW×P×]LoLQGHNLSD\×GD\]GHROPXċWXU
ĈVSDQ\D·GDQ \DS×ODQ JHQHO LWKDODWWDNL JHULOHPH\H NDUċ×Q
\×O×QGDPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GH\NVHOPLċWLU%XQDNDUċ×QSODVWLNYHPDPXOOHULLWKDODW×\]GH
PDNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHHOHNWULNOLPDNLQHYHFLKD]LWKDODW×
\]GHYHGHPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU*HoHQ\×OHQ\NVHNLWKDODWDUW×ċ×\DċDQDQKDYDWDċ×WODU×QGDLVH
LWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU
110
å%+ë,ë30!.9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
6,600
6,400
6,200
6,000
5,800
5,600
5,400
5,200
5,000
2,7
2,6
2,5
2013
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2014
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
2,8
2,7
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
4!",/ë30!.9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
24,4
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
486
560
464
-17,1
84
-AKINELER
748
533
448
-16
72
$EMIRVElELIK
513
441
377
-14,5
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINAVECIHAZLAR
480
400
373
-6,9
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
292
314
288
-8,2
74
"AKÇRVEBAKÇRDANEæYA
321
389
231
-40,7
88
(AVATAæÇTLARÇILEAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
42
216
173
-19,8
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
117
163
166
1,6
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
121
119
141
18,2
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
11. İNGİLTERE
å%+ë,ë.'ë,4%2%¯$%.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
İngiltere’den İthalat Yüzde 6,6 Geriledi
\×O×QGDĈQJLOWHUH·GHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\]GHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLUĈQJLOWHUH·QLQWRSODP
LWKDODW×P×]GDSD\×\]GHROPXċWXU
ĈQJLOWHUH·GHQ \DS×ODQ LWKDODWWD GHPLUoHOLN LWKDODW× \]GH
PDNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHSODVWLNYHPDPXOOHULLWKDODW×LVH\]GHGċPċWU\×O×QGDHQ\NVHN
DUW×ċLVH\]GHLOHPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×QGDROPXċWXU
(F]DF×O×N UQOHUL LWKDODW× \]GH HOHNWULNOL PDNLQH YH
FLKD]ODULWKDODW×LVH\]GHDUWP×ċW×U
6,400
6,200
6,000
5,800
5,600
5,400
5,200
5,000
4!",/ë.'ë,4%2%¯$%.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!
&!3),,!2
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
2,8
2,7
2,7
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,3
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2,2
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
84
-AKINELER
-4,9
72
$EMIRVElELIK
-20,9
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
955
722
903
25,1
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
223
296
304
2,8
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
260
204
218
6,8
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
287
243
193
-20,6
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
254
286
190
-33,6
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
168
168
158
-6,4
38
-UHTELIFKIMYASALMADDELER
91
107
93
-13,3
32
"OYALAR
88
98
82
-16,7
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 111
İTHALAT
12. UKRAYNA
å%+ë,5+2!9.!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Ukrayna’dan İthalatta Kuvvetli Gerileme
8NUD\QD 5XV\D LOH JHoHQ \×O \DċDG×Ċ× VL\DVL NUL]LQ HWNLOHULQL
HNRQRPLN RODUDN \DċDPD\× \×O×QGD GD VUGUPċWU
%XQD EDĊO× RODUDN HNRQRPLGH \LQH NoOPH \DċDQP×ċW×U
7UNL\H·QLQ8NUD\QD·GDQLWKDODW×\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU
ĈWKDODWWD HQ \NVHN JHULOHPH HQ oRN LWKDODW \DSW×Ċ×P×] UQ
RODQ GHPLU YH oHOLN UQOHULQGH \]GH LOH \DċDQP×ċW×U
+D\YDQVDOYHELWNLVHO\DĊODUGDLWKDODW\]GHKXEXEDWWDLVH
\]GHRUDQ×QGDJHULOHPLċWLU\×O×QGD\DĊO×WRKXPODU
YHPH\YHOHULWKDODW×\]GHJEUHLWKDODW×LVH\]GH
RUDQ×QGDDUWP×ċW×U0HWDOFHYKHULYHLQRUJDQLNNLP\DVDOODULWKDODW×GDJHULOHPLċWLU
5,000
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
1,9
4,000
3,000
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,8
2,000
1,7
1,000
0
2013
2014
1,7
1,7
2015
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/5+2!9.!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
›
+/$
&!3),,!2
72
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
$EMIRVElELIK
-30,9
12
9AäLÇTOHUMVEMEYVELER
136
213
393
84,5
44
!äAlVEAHæAPEæYA
180
204
261
28
31
'~BRELER
343
215
241
12,1
15
(AYVANSALVEBITKISELKATÇVESÇVÇYAäLAR
360
252
219
-13
23
'ÇDASANAYIININKALÇNTÇVEDyK~NT~LERIHAYVANLARIlIN
HAZÇRLANMÇæKABAYEMLER
151
190
204
7,5
26
-ETALCEVHERLERIC~RUFVEK~L
280
155
119
-23,2
10
(UBUBAT
201
137
76
-44,6
28
ëNORGANIKKIMYASALLAR
72
92
75
-18
74
"AKÇRVEBAKÇRDANEæYA
9
26
34
33,4
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
13. BELÇİKA
Belçika’dan İthalat Ortalamanın
Üzerinde Geriledi
%HOoLND·GDQLWKDODWRUWDODPDQ×Q]HULQGHYH\]GH
JHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU%HOoLND·Q×QLWKDODW×P×]GDNLSD\×\]GH·GLU
%HOoLND·GDQ \×O×QGD SODVWLN YH PDPXOOHUL LWKDODW× \]GH
GHPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GHPDNLQHOHULWKDODW×\]GH
PRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GHYHRUJDQLNNLP\DVDOUQOHULWKDODW×\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU.×\PHWOLWDċODUKDULo
%HOoLND·GDQ\DS×ODQWP|QHPOLNDOHPOHUGHLWKDODWJHULOHPLċWLU
112
å%+ë,"%,aë+!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
1,7
1,6
1,6
1,5
1,5
2013
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2014
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
1,5
1,4
4!",/"%,aë+!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
39
72
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
900
831
687
-17,3
$EMIRVElELIK
773
870
623
-28,5
84
-AKINELER
602
487
312
-36
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
211
205
196
-4,2
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
214
165
160
-3,2
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
198
251
152
-39,4
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
59
130
123
-5,5
38
-UHTELIFKIMYASALMADDELER
118
114
106
-6,6
71
+ÇYMETLIVEYAYARÇKÇYMETLITAæLAR
25
57
104
82,3
32
"OYALAR
91
93
83
-11,4
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
14. JAPONYA
Japonya’dan İthalatta Çok Sınırlı Gerileme
*HQHO LWKDODWWDNL \NVHN JHULOHPH\H NDUċ×Q -DSRQ\D·GDQ
\DS×ODQ LWKDODW \×O×QGD VDGHFH \]GH RUDQ×QGD
JHULOHPLċWLU \×O×QGD LWKDODW PLO\DU GRODU RODUDN
JHUoHNOHċPLċWLU -DSRQ\D·Q×Q WRSODP LWKDODW×P×] LoLQGHNL
SD\×LVH\]GH·H\NVHOPLċWLU
\×O×QGD |QHPOL LWKDODW UQOHUL LoLQGH PDNLQH HOHNWULNOL PDNLQH YH FLKD]ODU LOH KDVVDV |Oo DOHWOHUL LWKDODWODU×
D]DOP×ċW×U%XQDNDUċ×QPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GH
YHGHPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GHGHPLUoHOLNWHQHċ\D
LWKDODW×\]GHYHJHPLOHULWKDODW×\]GHDUWP×ċW×U
å%+ë,*!0/.9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,200
3,100
3,000
2,900
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
1,5
1,4
1,3
3,453
3,199
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
3,140
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/*!0/.9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!
&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
84
-AKINELER
-6,2
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
430
404
486
20,4
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
301
278
275
-1,1
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
235
246
228
-7,3
72
$EMIRVElELIK
205
174
198
13,8
40
+AUlUKVEKAUlUKTANEæYA
176
164
128
-22,3
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
105
111
110
-1,1
73
$EMIRVEYAlELIKTENEæYA
59
65
77
18,2
89
'EMILERVESUDAY~ZENTAæÇTVEARAlLAR
0
46
54
17,1
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
39
44
44
1,9
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 113
İTHALAT
15. POLONYA
å%+ë,0/,/.9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
Polonya İlk 20 İçinde Yerini Koruyor
3RORQ\D·GDQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHD]DOP×ċYHPLO\DU
GRODUDLQPLċWLU%XQDUDĊPHQ3RORQ\DVRQEHċ\×OG×U\HUOHċWLĊLLON
LWKDODWo×P×]LoLQGHNL\HULQLNRUXPDNWDROXSSD\×Q×GD\×O×QGD\]GH·H\NVHOWPLċWLU\×O×QGD3RORQ\D·GDQ\DS×ODQ
LWKDODW×QV×Q×UO×NDOPDV×GD|QHPOLELUJHOLċPHGLU
3RORQ\D·GDQ LWKDODW×Q oHċLWOHQGLĊL GH J|UOPHNWHGLU \×O×QGD3RORQ\D·GDQPDNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHNDXoXNYHNDXoXNWDQ
Hċ\DLWKDODW×\]GHSODVWLNYHPDPXOOHULLWKDODW×LVH\]GH
D]DOP×ċW×U%XQDNDUċ×QPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GH
YHHOHNWULNOLPDNLQHYHFLKD]LWKDODW×\]GHDUWP×ċW×U.DĊ×WYH
NDUWRQHċ\DLWKDODW×LVH\]GHJHULOHPLċWLU
3,250
3,200
3,150
3,100
3,050
3,000
2,950
2,900
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
1,3
2015
1,3
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/0/,/.9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
›
+/$
&!3),,!2
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
84
-AKINELER
970
868
817
-5,9
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
644
679
728
7,1
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
368
342
402
17,7
40
+AUlUKVEKAUlUKTANEæYA
114
99
88
-11,3
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
100
83
81
-2,1
48
+AäÇTVEKARTONKAäÇTTANVEYAKARTONDANEæYA
82
86
72
-16,1
89
83
71
-14,5
33
5lUCUYAäLARVEREZINOITLERPARF~MERIKOZMETIKVEYATUVALET
M~STAHZARLARÇ
34
4EMIZLIKMALZEMELERI
54
73
63
-14
94
-OBILYALAR
65
73
61
-16,7
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
16. HOLLANDA
Hollanda’dan İthalat Ortalamanın
Üzerinde Geriledi
\×O×QGD +ROODQGD·GDQ LWKDODW RUWDODPDQ×Q ]HULQGH
YH \]GH JHULOHPLċ YH PLO\DU GRODUD LQPLċWLU
+ROODQGD·Q×Q WRSODP LWKDODW×P×] LoLQGHNL SD\× GD \]GH
·HLQPLċWLU
+ROODQGD·GDQLWKDODW×\DS×ODQ|QHPOLUQOHULQWDPDP×QD
\DN×Q×QGDLWKDODW\×O×QGDJHULOHPLċWLU'HPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×\]GHRUJDQLNNLP\DVDOUQOHULWKDODW×\]GH
LOHJ|UHFHOLGDKDK×]O×GċPċWU0RWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×LVH\]GHLOH|QHPOLLWKDOUQOHULLoLQGH
DUW×ċJ|VWHUHQWHNUQJUXEXROPXċWXU
114
å%+ë,(/,,!.$!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
4,000
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
1,6
1,5
1,5
3,000
1,4
2,000
1,000
0
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
1,2
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/(/,,!.$!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
39
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
512
521
453
-12,9
72
$EMIRVElELIK
636
688
449
-34,8
87
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
237
239
317
32,4
84
-AKINELER
323
320
266
-16,8
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
309
351
239
-31,9
21
9ENILENlEæITLIGÇDAM~STAHZARLARÇ
106
107
103
-3,7
32
"OYALAR
78
86
84
-1,9
48
+AäÇTVEKARTONKAäÇTTANVEYAKARTONDANEæYA
61
67
70
4
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
70
71
68
-4,1
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
62
66
64
-3
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
17. ROMANYA
å%+ë,2/-!.9!¯$!.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
Romanya’dan İthalat Bu Kez Önemli
Ölçüde Geriledi
4,000
3,000
6RQ \×OODUGD LWKDODW×Q DUWW×Ċ× \×O×QGD LVH JHULOGLĊL
5RPDQ\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\×O×QGDLVH\]GH
LOH|QHPOL|OoGHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLU
ĈWKDODWWDNLEXJHULOHPH\HNDUċ×Q5RPDQ\D·GDQ\DS×ODQLWKDODWWDUQoHċLWOLOLĊLDUW×ċ×VUPHNWHGLU
5RPDQ\D·GDQ DUWDQ VD\×GD |QHPOL UQOHUGH LWKDODW
\DS×OPDNWDG×U \×O×QGD |QHPOL UQOHUGHQ PRWRUOX
NDUDWDċ×WODU×PDNLQHOHUN×\PHWOLWDċODUYHKXEXEDWLWKDODW×QGDLVH\LQHDUW×ċODU\DċDQP×ċW×UĈWKDODWWDNLHQ\NVHN
JHULOHPHLVH\]GHLOHGHPLUYHoHOLNWHROPXċWXU%X
JUXSWDNL LWKDODW×Q JHULOHPHVL WP JHQHO LWKDODW×Q |QHPOL
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,4
2,000
1,4
1,3
1,000
0
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2015
1,3
1,3
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
GċċQGHEHOLUOH\LFLROPXċWXU0LQHUDO\DĊODUYH\DN×WODU
LOH\DĊO×WRKXPODUYHPH\YHOHULWKDODW×QGDGD|QHPOLGċċ
ROPXċWXU
4!",/2/-!.9!¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
87
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
649
470
508
8,1
72
$EMIRVElELIK
764
456
-40,4
84
-AKINELER
267
237
241
1,4
27
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
233
526
231
-56,1
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
175
164
158
-3,6
44
!äAlVEAHæAPEæYAODUNKyM~R~
206
175
142
-19
40
+AUlUKVEKAUlUKTANEæYA
132
147
128
-13,1
12
9AäLÇTOHUMVEMEYVELER
126
173
94
-45,9
71
+ÇYMETLIVEYAYARÇKÇYMETLITAæLAR
81
71
87
22,8
10
(UBUBAT
33
74
82
11,6
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 115
İTHALAT
å%+ë,ë36ëa2%¯$%.ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
18. İSVİÇRE
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
12,000
İsviçre’den Altın İthalatında
Önemli Gerileme
\×O×QGDĈVYLoUH·GHQ\DS×ODQLWKDODW\]GHJHULOHPLċ
YHPLO\DUGRODUDLQPLċWLUĈVYLoUH·QLQWRSODPLWKDODWLoLQGHNLSD\×GD\]GH·\HGċPċWU
ĈVYLoUH·GHQ \DS×ODQ LWKDODWWD DOW×Q LWKDODW× EHOLUOH\LFL ROPDNWDG×U\×O×QGDDOW×QLWKDODW×\]GHGċPċYHVDGHFH
PLO\RQGRODUROPXċWXU$OW×QG×ċ×QGDNLNDOHPOHUGHQPDNLQHLWKDODW×\]GHHF]DF×O×NUQOHULLWKDODW×\]GH
VDDWLWKDODW×\]GHYHKDVVDV|OoDOHWOHULLWKDODW×\]GH
GċPċWU
10,000
3
8,000
2
2
6,000
4,000
›
&!3),,!2
71
1
1,2
2,000
0
2013
4!",/ë36ëa2%¯$%.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
4
3,8
2014
0
2015
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
+ÇYMETLIVEYAYARÇKÇYMETLITAæLAR
730
-73,8
84
-AKINELER
539
597
431
-27,8
30
%CZACÇLÇK~R~NLERI
414
410
403
-1,7
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
126
134
125
-7
91
3AATLERVEBUNLARÇNAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
135
139
124
-10,6
29
/RGANIKKIMYASAL~R~NLER
85
103
90
-12,3
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
113
108
83
-23,2
33
5lUCUYAäLARVEREZINOITLERPARF~MERIKOZMETIKVEYA
TUVALETM~STAHZARLARÇ
85
78
65
-16,6
32
"OYALAR
63
61
54
-12,4
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
58
50
48
-4,9
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
19. BULGARİSTAN
å%+ë,"5,'!2ë34!.¯$!.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
Bulgaristan İlk 20 İthalatçı İçine Katıldı
%XOJDULVWDQ\×O×QGDHQoRNLWKDODW\DSW×Ċ×P×]LONLONH
LoLQH RQ GRNX]XQFX V×UDGDQ NDW×OP×ċW×U %XOJDULVWDQ·GDQ
\DS×ODQ LWKDODW \×O×QGD \]GH D]DOP×ċ YH PLO\DUGRODUVHYL\HVLQHJHULOHPLċROPDV×QDNDUċ×QLON\LUPL
LoLQH \NVHOPLċWLU %XOJDULVWDQ·×Q LWKDODW×P×] LoLQGH LWLEDUL\OHSD\×LVH\]GHROPXċWXU
%XOJDULVWDQ·GDQ LWKDODWWD EHOLUOH\LFL PLQHUDO \DN×WODU YH
\DĊODU LWKDODW×G×U ĈWKDODW×P×]×Q |QHPOL ELU E|OPQ EX
UQ ROXċWXUPDNWDG×U \×O×QGD PLQHUDO \DN×WODU YH
\DĊODULWKDODW×\]GHYHLNLQFL|QHPOLLWKDONDOHPLRODQ
EDN×UYHEDN×UGDQHċ\DLWKDODW×LVH\]GHD]DOP×ċW×U
gQHPOLELUGLĊHULWKDOUQHOHNWULNOLPDNLQHYHFLKD]ODU
LWKDODW×LVH\]GHDUWP×ċW×U
116
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,1
1,1
1,2
1,1
2013
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
2014
2015
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
1,0
4!",/"5,'!2ë34!.¯$!.9!0),!.ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
27
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
-INERALYAKÇTLARVEMINERALYAäLAR
827
835
600
-28,2
74
"AKÇRVEBAKÇRDANEæYA
454
545
339
-37,8
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
134
199
213
7,3
44
!äAlVEAHæAPEæYA
129
170
130
-23,3
12
9AäLÇTOHUMVEMEYVELER
196
143
114
-20,2
78
+URæUNVEKURæUNDANEæYA
67
100
83
-17,6
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
69
81
72
-11,2
45
49
58
18,7
'ÇDASANAYININKALÇNTÇVEDyK~NT~LERIHAYVANLARIlIN
23
HAZÇRLANMÇæKABAYEMLER
84
-AKINELER
101
59
57
-3
72
$EMIRVElELIK
235
139
57
-59,4
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
20. ÇEK CUMHURİYETİ
Çek Cumhuriyeti En Çok İthalat Yaptığımız
İlk 20 Ülke İçinde Girdi
dHN&XPKXUL\HWL·QGHQLWKDODW\×O×QGD\]GHJHULOHPLċYHPLO\DUGRODUROPXċWXU%XQDUDĊPHQdHN&XPKXUL\HWL\×O×QGDHQoRNLWKDODW\DSW×Ċ×P×]LONONHLoLQH\LUPLQFLV×UDGDQJLUPLċWLUdHN&XPKXUL\HWL·QLQLWKDODW×P×]
LoLQGHNLSD\×\]GHROPXċWXU
dHN&XPKXUL\HWL·QGHQoRNVD\×GDUQJUXEXQGDQHPOLLWKDODW\DS×OPDNWDG×U\×O×QGDHQoRNLWKDODW\DS×ODQUQ
RODQPRWRUOXNDUDWDċ×WODU×LWKDODW×\]GHDUWP×ċW×U.DXoXNWDQHċ\DLOHGHPLUoHOLNLWKDODW×GDDUWP×ċW×U'LĊHUELUoRN
|QHPOLJUXSWDLVHLWKDODWD]DOP×ċW×U
å%+ë,a%+#5-(52ë9%4ë¯.$%.ë4(!,!46%
ë4(!,!4).'%,ëåë-ë
ë4(!,!46%ë4(!,!4)-):$!+ë0!9)
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,2
1,1
1
1
2013
2014
ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
1,1
1,1
1
2015
1
ë4(!,!4)-):$!0!9)
4!",/a%+#5-(52ë9%4ë¯.$%.9!0),!.
ë4(!,!44!&!3),,!2
+/$
&!3),,!2
87
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-ILYON$OLAR
-ILYON$OLAR
$EäIæIM/RANÇ
-OTORLUKARATAæÇTLARÇAKSAMVEPARlALARÇ
770
693
765
10,4
84
-AKINELER
769
617
548
-11,3
85
%LEKTRIKLIMAKINEVECIHAZLAR
313
309
280
-9,3
39
0LASTIKLERVEMAMULLERI
94
92
86
-6,3
90
/PTIKFOTOäRAFSINEMAyLl~KONTROLAYARCIHAZLARÇ
79
74
71
-3,6
83
!DIMETALLERDENlEæITLIEæYA
64
64
60
-5,9
40
+AUlUKVEKAUlUKTANEæYA
87
56
58
4,3
86
$EMIRYOLUVBHATLARAAITTAæÇTLARVEMALZEMELER
44
169
48
-71,5
72
$EMIRVElELIK
54
40
48
20,4
73
$EMIRVEYAlELIKTENEæYA
72
31
28
-8,7
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 117
NET İHRACAT
NET İHRACAT
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V. BÖLÜM NET İHRACAT
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&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 127
TÜRKİYE’NİN
RKİYE’NİN
RKİY
KİY
YE NİN
Ş TİCARET
TİCAR T
DIŞ
OLİTİKASI
O
LİTİK
KASI
POLİTİKASI
TÜRKİYE’NİN DIŞ TİCARET POLİTİKASI
›
VI. BÖLÜM TÜRKİYE’NİN DIŞ TİCARET POLİTİKASI
VI.1 GENEL DEĞERLENDİRME
7UNL\H·QLQ G×ċ WLFDUHW SROLWLNDV×Q×Q VRQ \×OODUGDNL |QFHOLNOL
KHGHÁHUL ċXQODUG×U oQF ONHOHU LOH G×ċ WLFDUHW KDFPLQLQ
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7UNL\H·QLQG×ċSROLWLNDV×LOHG×ċWLFDUHWSROLWLNDV×DUDV×QGDGD
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VI.2 AB İLE GÜMRÜK BİRLİĞİ VE DIŞ TİCARET
Gümrük Birliği’nin Avrupa Birliği
ile Karşılıklı Ticareti Genişletme
Etkisi Korunmaktadır
7UNL\H·QLQ $YUXSD %LUOLĊL LOH VDĊODG×Ċ× *PUN %LUOLĊL
7UNL\H·QLQG×ċWLFDUHWLQLGH|QHPOL|OoGHċHNLOOHQGLUPHNWHGLU
*PUN%LUOLĊL·QLQLONYHGRĊUXGDQHWNLVL$YUXSD%LUOLĊLLOH\DS×ODQNDUċ×O×NO×WLFDUHWWHRUWD\Do×NPDNWDG×U
%X GRĊUXGDQ HWNL oHUoHYHVLQGH *PUN %LUOLĊL·QLQ $YUXSD
%LUOLĊLLOH7UNL\HDUDV×QGDNLNDUċ×O×NO×WLFDUHWLJHQLċOHWPHHWNLVL
NRUXQPDNWDG×U 1LWHNLP KHP WLFDUHW PXWODN RODUDN DUWPDNWD
KHPGH7UNL\H·QLQ$%·\HLKUDFDWYHLWKDODW×Q×QWRSODPLKUDFDW×YHLWKDODW×LoLQGHNLSD\×\HQLGHQDUWPDNWDG×U
%XQGD o |QHPOL XQVXU HWNLOL ROPDNWDG×U ĈONL $YUXSD %LUOLĊL·QLQ
\×O×QGD\DċDQDQNUHVHONUL]VRQUDV×\DċDG×Ċ×HNRQRPLNV×N×QW×ODU×DċPD\DEDċODPDV×HNRQRPLVLQLQE\PHVLLOH$%G×ċ×QGDQ
\DSW×Ċ×LWKDODW×Q\HQLGHQDUWPD\DEDċODPDV×G×UĈNLQFLVL7UNL\H·QLQ
\DN×QYHNRPċXONHOHULOHRODQWLFDUHWLQGH\DċDQDQV×N×QW×ODUYH
JHULOHPHOHUGLUhoQFVLVH\NVHNWLFDUHWJHUoHNOHċWLULOHQ|]HOOLNOH5XV\DYH.|UIH]ONHOHULJLELHQHUMLEDĊ×PO×VׁONHOHULQSHWURO
À\DWODU×QGDNLGċċLOHELUOLNWHWLFDUHWNDSDVLWHOHULQLQD]DOPDV×G×U
%XQODUDEDĊO×RODUDN$YUXSD%LUOLĊLLOH\DS×ODQG×ċWLFDUHWKDFPLQLQ 7UNL\H·QLQ G×ċ WLFDUHW KDFPL LoLQGHNL SD\× \×O×QGDQ LWLEDUHQ \HQLGHQ DUWPDNWDG×U 7UNL\H·QLQ $% LOH \DSW×Ċ×
WLFDUHWLQWRSODPWLFDUHWLQGHNLSD\×\×O×QGD\]GH·D
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4!",/!6250!"ë2,ëãëë,%$)å4ë#!2%4
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.ð-:"3
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DOLAR)
DOLAR)
DOLAR)
2005
73,48
41,53
56,5
117,77
52,78
2006
85,53
48,15
56,3
139,58
2007
107,27
60,75
56,6
2008
132,03
63,72
2009
101,14
2010
5f3,ð:&
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44,8
191,25
94,31
49,3
59,45
42,6
225,11
107,6
47,8
170,06
68,47
40,3
277,33
129,22
46,6
48,3
201,96
74,51
36,9
333,99
138,23
41,4
47,23
46,7
140,93
56,62
40,2
242,07
103,85
42,9
113,88
52,93
46,5
185,54
72,39
39
299,42
125,32
41,9
2011
134,91
62,59
46,4
240,84
91,44
38
375,75
154,03
41
2012
162,46
59,40
36,6
236,55
87,66
37,1
399,01
147,06
36,9
2013
151,80
63,04
41,5
251,66
92,46
36,7
403,46
155,5
38,5
2014
157,62
68,52
43,5
242,18
88,78
36,7
399,80
157,3
39,3
2015
143,94
64,03
44,5
207,2
78,67
38
351,14
142,7
40,6
YILLAR
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
130
"#²:&
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PAYI (%)
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PAYI (%)
å%+ë,!"ë,%$)å4ë#!2%44%'%,ëå-%,%2
56,5
56,3
56,6
48,3
46,7
44,8
46,5
46,4
42,6
40,3
40,2
39
36,9
38
36,6
37,1
2005
2006
2007
!"¯9%ë(2!#!40!9)
2008
2009
43,5
41,5
2010
2011
2012
36,7
44,5
38
36,7
2013
2014
2015
!"¯$%.ë4(!,!4).0!9)
VI.3 BÖLGESEL KURULUŞLAR İLE DIŞ TİCARET
Bölgesel Kuruluşlar ve Teşkilatlar ile Dış
Ticarette Gerileme
7UNL\H oRĊXQOXĊX NRPċX YH \DN×Q ONHOHU LOH ROXċWXUGXĊX
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7UN&XPKXUL\HWOHULGHGLĊHULNLWLFDUHWE|OJHVLQLROXċWXUPDNWDG×U()7$ONHOHUL1RUYHoĈVYLoUHĈ]ODQGDYH/LWHċWD\Q·G×U
7UNL\H·QLQ VRQ o \×OGD E|OJHVHO NXUXOXċODU LOH \DSW×Ċ× G×ċ
WLFDUHWLQ WRSODP G×ċ WLFDUHW KDFPL LoLQGHNL SD\×Q×Q JHULOHGLĊL J|UOPHNWHGLU \×O×QGD .DUDGHQL] (NRQRPLN ĈċELUOLĊL gUJW·QQ SD\× \]GH ·\H (NRQRPLN ĈċELUOLĊL
7HċNLODW×·Q×QSD\×\]GH·HYHĈVODPĈċELUOLĊL7HċNLODW×·Q×Q
SD\×GD\]GH·\DJHULOHPLċWLU%XoNXUXOXċLOHG×ċWLFDUHWKDFPLPXWODNRODUDNGDJHULOHPLċWLU
%|OJHPL]GH\DċDQDQMHRSROLWLNJHOLċPHOHULQYHEXWHċNLODWODU
YHNXUXOXċODULoLQGHEXOXQDQED]ׁONHOHULOHVL\DVLLOLċNLOHULPL]LQER]XOPDV×YHWDċ×PDF×O×NDODQ×QGD\DċDQDQV×N×QW×ODUJHULOHPHQLQQHGHQOHULRODUDNJ|UOPHNWHGLU7UNL\H·QLQJHOLċPLċ
ONHOHULOHWLFDUHWKDFPLYHSD\×LVHDUWPDNWDG×U
å%+ë,3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2)6%"d,'%3%,+525,5å,!2ë,%$)å4ë#!2%4$%.'%3ë
30.000
20.000
$)å4ë#!2%4$%.'%3ë-ë,9/.$/,!2
20.361
10.000
3.138
0
-10.000
-20.000
-30.000
ëSLAMëæBIRLIäI
4EæKILATÇ
%&4!eLKELERI
2.296
261
4~RK
#UMHURIYETLERI
%KONOMIK
ëæBIRLIäI
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4EæKILATÇ
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-16,924
16 92
9244
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&,0/0.ð7&%*ë5ð$"3&53"1036 131
TÜRKİYE’NİN DIŞ TİCARET POLİTİKASI
4!",/3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2)6%"d,'%3%,+525,5å,!2ë,%$)å4ë#!2%4
3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2).!ë(2!#!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
ì/%#$eLKELERI
2013
2014
2015
68.684
76.680
75.408
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1.662
3.795
6.203
ì+ARADENIZ%KONOMIKëæBIRLIäI
20.368
19.688
14.600
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11.898
11.718
9.572
ì"AäÇMSÇZ$EVLETLER4OPLULUäU
16.924
15.618
10.578
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6.908
7.109
5.293
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49.371
48.629
42.768
3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2).$!.ë4(!,!4-ë,9/.$/,!2
›
ì/%#$eLKELERI
124.207
116.518
101.477
ì%&4!eLKELERI
10.652
5.717
3.138
ì+ARADENIZ%KONOMIKëæBIRLIäI
41.271
40.927
31.524
ì%KONOMIKëæBIRLIäI4EæKILATÇ
14.802
13.443
9.311
ì"AäÇMSÇZ$EVLETLER4OPLULUäU
34.000
33.085
27.151
ì4~RK#UMHURIYETLERI
3.600
2. 997
2.688
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32.074
29. 107
22.407
3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2)ë,%$)å4ë#!2%4$%.'%3ë-ë,9/.$/,!2
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-55.523
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-8.990
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3.065
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-20.903
-21.239
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261
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3.308
4.112
2.296
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17.297
19.522
20.361
3%aë,-ëåe,+%'250,!2)ë,%$)å4ë#!2%4(!#-ë-ë,9/.$/,!2
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192.891
193.198
176.885
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12.314
9.512
9.341
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61.639
60.615
46.124
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26.700
25.161
18.883
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50.924
48.703
37.729
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10.508
10.106
7.981
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81.445
77.736
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47,8
48,3
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3,1
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15,3
15,2
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6,6
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12,6
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20,2
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18,6
KAYNAK: TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
132
VI.4 SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMALARI VE DIŞ TİCARET ETKİSİ
STA Kapsamındaki Dış Ticaret Hacmi
Henüz Sınırlı Kalıyor
7UNL\H·QLQ oQF ONHOHU LOH JHUoHNOHċWLUGLĊL 6HUEHVW 7LFDUHW $QODċPDODU× G×ċ WLFDUHW SROLWLNDV× YH G×ċ WLFDUHW UHMLPL
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VI.5 DIŞ TİCARET DESTEKLERİ VE ETKİLERİ
Toplam İhracat Desteklerinin İhracata
Oranı Düşük Kalmaya Devam Ediyor
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VII. BÖLÜM UZUN VADELİ İHRACAT HEDEFLERİ İÇİN DEĞERLENDİRME
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VII.1 KÜRESEL EĞİLİMLER VE TÜRKİYE’YE ETKİLERİ
Uzun Vadede Geleceği
Şekillendirecek 5 Eğilim Etkili Oluyor
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VII.2 KÜRESEL ÖLÇEKTE ÜLKELERİN İHRACAT PERFORMANSLARI
AB ülkeleri ile Enerji ve Emtia İhracatçısı Ülkelerin Performansları Zayıflıyor
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KAYNAK: DÜNYA TİCARET ÖRGÜTÜ, TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU
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