( ) Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Vol. 26, No. 1, Spring 2012, p. 41-46 41-46 .% 1391 #$ 1 !" 26 ! "#$ % &%' ( "' – ) *2 * +% ," -1 " %( 1390/3/17 : 1391/1/19 : 42+45 4 4 - 2) *! +, # .( &'! $%! "# ;4( F4G 4 8+ 2E A ;' – ; <= > 6?? @) +2AB C D . 68'% &'! 64 2*! PQ 2) *! +, # -(1385 E M5 65 EA%) % ;' - ; EA% D% ;H' - UV'W4X A UV'W4 "4# YM4 ;Z R' . ;( AM +5 <*% T<'5 2+5 CR<S 4X A +5 -\' [ AM +5 [ . "AH' 2+5 - 2) *! +, . ' +, -]0/06 >2 A ]0/39 -2/85 <>8% 2+5 A -+2 ] 8/07 AM -;'-; EA% - - 2) -*! +, : Q27 :JEL D*4@ 4c *W4! . ;( 'S AM +5 4 Y484 YZ ;H'4 ;' – ; E 6?? Y R'48 _4= A R4' 4$ A ;( ;( - 8+ . ;( +2AB &4'! 4 4 424) 4*! +,4 "4# 8 4cQ 4 Y <*% 'h "] H<'5 "cQ 4 4 4cQ 42YZ .4 ;( -(8) Y*2 A H( -; E4 h4 4 4 4 e) ( "# 4 2) *! +, YM R' .8'S ;' #j4 D4 4 4h4 o 4# 42+45 4* 8,2 p84] A 4<>8% -,< X c "q&= p8] 2+5 4cQ R4' .4 2+5 'M 'H 2;AZ 44*! +,44 "44] YM44 ,44 -(9) 44'5 A W44 E4 ;4( D4c Y,4 4 A ;b "] 2) "q&4= 4*! -1377E4 2*! bW e2 $4( 2S e& 28,2 -] 60/5 Y, Y,4 4 '4A 2S e& 8,2 -] 57/9 Y, ;Sq4 A ] 57/6 Y, h 8,2 sS( A ] 64/4 .4 +, ] 126/8 Y, A QA e& 8,2 1 4 - A 2;$ ;A` &'! 2_= > "b . aQ U$ 2;$ Y8 , -U42 .4(4 d A - 2;$ c A 42;4$ D4 ;H'4 Y, D D d -D8? e& -> . %A UV'W Q PQ U4$ 4# - *! f A YZ *! Cc c g&4S ] DU$ .(3) -G' A e& YZ -Y` PQ &'! 2h A hU*& ,G A 2YZ #Z ' -c% 2YZ % b! 424) 4*! +,4 i4@ 4 .h ! <= A T4<'5 42+45 PQ D h#j A .4(4 4V D4 <] e2 AM +5 <*% &'! A 4S 4'h F4G "4cQ Y D*@ V D D8 e& A 2) *! +, Q kS &4'! +45 '4 A 4( 48( m4 GM4 l4 -2 A 1 Y 82 $( ;>M AM (Email: [email protected] :EnW ;8W) 1391 #$ 1!" 26 D e& U$ DU ;*2 AM +5 e&4 .4 ; g&4'SS 4 &'! T<'5 2+5 4 -; M Y< 2/8 46 E +5 D \' [ q ; M Y< 12/2 57 E .4 ;4 4S ;A D4 4] 14/4 E4c ( 1/7 A 8/2 l44 4( D4 1368 -75 A 1357 -68 2;A 4 4 75 E4 +45 D e& . ; ] M4 Y4< 26/8 4 85 E4 4 -; M Y< 30/8 4S 4] 1/98 q \' ( ;A D -; e& %] < q*') ( +2 D .(6) ; .4 AM4 6Z 42;4? Y4 {4 4 4% - AM4 +45 4 e&4 -( x)` [Y*2 4'H 42;AZ4 ;4* +5 . c] A 4! ;H'4 4 S Y8 AM +5 & ,4 +45 D4 &4 {4 U4x *W4! .4 4'h = 6Z 2;? 6Z z* $% ;H' 2}*A' '* ] . ; e& gS e& Y8 4$% A 4' g&4'S h e& , +5 D & ;4( e&4 -42X A 2 -25<h ~ YFh v4 Y48 AM +5 ( x)` .(6) e& ;$ A ,4444 44 44*< ,44 ;'44 – ; E44 D4 4V' >'WA G "cQ , A &'! 28+ YZ 6?4? 4 4( > \b &'! 2c 4Vb[ ,4G 424c A 42+5 c M Fx 4* 4c v4` 4x 8b E D .( 8 "q4c 4*G "4] 2>'WA YZ ' .(5) ( Y QS 4@AH yz4 A Tc W5 <<= <) AA .( Tc "] 2;$ V ' .( ' (1) ;4( 4S S A q ;$ V c D . S +5 )A v 4 U4$ ,4% A 4 @ AW @V 8c .( M "A A <S (2) 42 F4* 4*! 4c YM4 ,4 -(4) cQ R' D8t*2 35/6 F4 4G _ $% 2*! PQ 2) .( ] ;'4 – ; E4 ;H' cQ -(14) A u A ;44( 44% D,>44% 44244 &44'! 44# 44 44 1 "4# "]&45 4q' 4 U'W4 2c 42YZ cQ R' .8'S ;H' \' A " 4 A;$ b$ A e& " b YM A &4'! 42e2 (A v 2U'W 424*! A 4# 44GZ .h "] Q= W A 4 '4( ]&S VV) Z A -bw # v '( A 48A . +2 x)`! [ e& $ 4# ;'4 – ; EA% ;H' cQ , -(12) yz R4' - ! FS H 2*! _4 -F4S H *! +, ] 20 YM 2YZ cQ 4 A 4 .4( 424*! * PQ +, ] 1/08 4*! +,4 &4'! "4# 4 4 cQ , -(15) 4*! +,4 #j4 42YZ .8'S v, 2) E4c E4 v4 ;H'4 4 v4, &'! { A D,8 -4*! +,4 4 YM R' o ! * +24 -Yh88 A 2S \ e& +2 lb -4 424) D4 ;488e& 2+5 2' +, o$ A Q=W 65 "# +2 22 S YZ M5 Y ( A +S +2AB , -(13) .h YZ c A %S M4 4 |@ A e& 2 "# 4248,2 4 G' D8?D A . 'S ;b* H4 4H 4 ;*2 6? S 2S & 2S 'M ] 20/8 V -88 ;H' ;( FG "cQ A .88 ;H' ( *! ) { D4VV= 4 424 YM4 2) *! +, 8 4* 48,2 4 4 4*! +,4 ; "b# T<'5 4* PQ4 +,4 -428,2 +, l% A # 2+5 -Yh488 A 42S \4 4 e&4 +2 -2*! 424) D4 ;488e&4 2+5 +2 +,4 o4$ A 4Q=W4 645 "# +2 - .( A 2' 1 - Catalonia 43 .../;$ ,< $ = >&'* +!, /05 78 &,: G4 +, .2*! G +, -2 o2*! ;b D4 4 84 5 2*! PQ 2) *! A 4( F4G E 5 [ 2) *! +, "] .4 ;4( 'h x o( c 2*! ] 20 E 2 (3) EA4% 4 424) *! +, T<'5 28 64 4*! 4 4% 4) 4c 4V 28 . ;( ;AZ .42 4 YM4 4<S *! c D # A (CR<S 4*! 4] W4 C D,8 *! ] Ew 4 +, ] 66/96 <S *! -h Dc CR<S 6 . :i +5 2;AZ <S A (3) 4 4( '4(> > A f' "] "A Y l8' "A 8 d 8c -) D; "] D :U (4) Y D,>% :( U2S (3) (5) (6) $ @V 8+ ;H' cQ *W! D 4f UV'WX A UV'W "# ;( ;AZ (3) EA% &4'! T4<'5 42+5 A 2) *! . ;( 'S !! "! 0!7 5./!6 ./ 01 8( 9 42;'4 l EA% 8 l@ y 8 % . Y* +5 YZ ;AZ +5 2 $8 .424* 44 ,? +, D "# ; EA% D A 4 4 q4[ ;4G XZ4 UV'W4 2 Z E) 42;AZ4 S l% S ;( S 2;AZ v2 v48 4@V +, "# *2 *( > W .Z ;' A ; EA4% ;4( Y8 '*! 2+M % ' D8 "b= R' ; b= 2) $ @V -(1) 4> 4$ 4@V ;4( d4 A . ;( ;AZ (3) EA% *W4! ;4( Y48 -(7) 4Q ;H' . # 2+5 4*! "f UV'WX A UV'W "# 2 A A 4'S &4'! T<'5 2+5 A 2) . ;( -4 424) 4*! +,4 84 R8 R' C l44 &4'! 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"; '*! +M -0/14 0/54 1/59 "8< '*! +M "; Z +M "8< Z +M .>12 @ A >5 @ ->1@ :Sj (AB) + #$ 6'( )9= >? 5; -2 !" 5 5; 4 5; 3 5; 2 5; 1 5; #4 AB100) #4 AB80) #4 AB60) #4 AB40) #4 AB20) (6'( 334/81 (6'( 266/85 (6'( 200/89 (6'( 133/93 (6'( 66/96 2318/55 1854/84 1391/13 927/42 463/71 2349/09 2401/91 1428/05 547/91 752/21 1879/27 1921/52 1142/54 438/32 580/17 1409/46 1441/14 856/83 328/74 435/13 939/64 960/76 571/22 219/16 290/08 469/81 480/38 258/62 109/58 145/04 #$ D,8 -H H -FSH 8WX Ah ; H p h { cb[ h mV= 2' :Sj (! L5) >? 5; B + #$ &K % &)J -3 !" 55; 29163287 2950930 6679308 13293220 12550845 10859944 26111311 45; 29206568 2967820 6724734 13455854 12575691 10886445 26203815 35; 25; 29249850 29293131 2984710 3001601 6770161 6815588 13618489 13781124 12600537 12625383 10912945 10939446 2629319 26388823 mV= 2' :Sj A ] 0/42 Y' A '2 -h "S -] 1/83 \' . ;( ;2M +, ] 0/04 V A *) 4*! +,4 # ( s5M (4) EA% % #j4' 42+45 4 +4 42) S - 2) E4X -4(4 l% 2) *! +, .( 82S . +, +5 D A ;( 2) D DM% 8 15; 29336413 3018491 6861015 13943758 12650229 10965946 26481327 ,+. D,8 H H Ah ; H p h { cb[ h 4*! +,4 -UV'W4X A UV'W "# R' (4) EA% T4<'5 42+5 8 R8 [ 2) +24 D'M4 -424( D4 # . ;( &'! ;2M4 -4] 27/98 \4' D,8 +5 A 4] 4/80 \4' AM 2+5 YZ y . ;( +24 D'M4 -4] 3/05 \4' 4 ; A ; H +5 4 Y4c A p84] 42+5 A . ;( ;2M 45 .../;$ ,< $ = >&'* +!, /05 78 &,: (AB) 5; T7 BU( >? )? S5 0 + + #$ 6'( )9= MNO+P NO Q+R -4!" 5 5; 4 5; 3 5; 2 5; -0/7199 -0/1903 -0/1810 -0/1716 7/4853 7/4901 7/4994 7/4997 -28/1287 -27/0546 -27/9805 -27/9063 -2/6624 -1/9436 -5/0586 -0/9480 -0/2968 -1/4235 -4/7997 1/8192 -0/0491 0/4075 0/0300 -0/1092 -2/1364 -1/6411 -4/0529 -0/7565 -0/2002 -1/1359 -4/7994 1/8227 -0/0482 0/4119 0/0349 -0/1049 -1/6103 -1/3385 -3/0473 -0/5650 -0/1037 -0/8483 -4/7992 1/8262 -0/0472 0/4163 0/0398 -0/1006 -1/0843 -1/0359 -2/0416 -0/3735 -0/0072 -0/5607 -4/7990 1/8297 -0/0463 0/4208 0/0446 -0/0962 1 5; -0/1623 )? cb[ h A FS H 7/5045 -27/8322 8 EX -0/5582 -0/7334 -1/0350 -0/1820 0/08894 -0/2731 -4/7988 1/8331 -0/0454 0/4252 0/0495 -0/0919 H H Ah ; A ; H p h "S A { cb[ h p A AM Yc A p8] Y*'S A 6Z Y' A '2 -h "S V A *) "S mV= 2' :Sj D,8 (AB) 5; T7 0* >? )? S5 0 + + #$ 6'( )9= MNO+P NO Q+R -5!" 5 5; -8/0727 0/3901 0/0567 2/8479 4 5; -8/0726 0/3903 0/0569 2/8503 3 5; -8/0724 0/3905 0/0572 2/8527 4 424) 4*! "f -AM 2+5 42+45 D4 .4 4' +24 +5 D " 42;4$ 4 424) U$ <>8% +5 AM 4 4 424) 4*! +, D8 . U YZ AA 2+5 . H8 #j +5 D " 42YZ AA 42;4$ 2) U$ , >2 A +,4 D48 -4 X A +5 bW . H8 # 2+5 D 2) *! 4 4X 4 4 AM +5 < +V % l48 42UW4 X +2 h<% 4Q 4 4 A Ew Y8 .( *) +5 D " 8 f 8 AM +5 "b' AZ4 4H) 4 A 428,2 +2 $% e& +2 . U2 +5 2 5; -8/0722 0/3907 0/0575 2/8551 1 5; -8/0720 0/3909 0/0577 2/8574 S5 )? X A >2 <>8% mV= 2' :Sj 4 s&45 4f _4 2) *! +, 4 4A 2+5 * 2;$ ( _ A ( "4 4(4 _ D 8 . 'M 2YZ AZ A Y' A '2 -h "S - Yc A p8] 8 2+5 .( ;A, VA*) 4*! +,4 -UV'W4X A UV'W "# R' (5) EA% AM4 +45 4 4 8 R8 [ 2) 4 \' [ -2( D # . ;( . +2 -] 8/07 X A +5 >24 A ]0/39 -] 2/85 <>8% 2+5 . +, -] 0/06 A 4 +45 -4(4 ;2M4 (5) EA4% 4 % "'bW U$ , A AA 2;$ 8,2 l < X 4 bW4 Q4A 428,2 i*G 2) q 1391 #$ 1!" 26 46 V A ;H'4 4 Y4 AM4 +5 Ef'( A -F 2) 8*2 #Z A <= .1389 . *) -1 .AM &'! +5 -Y 82 $( ;>M -( 8( Y .;' – ; .Y$ -` 6`V Z "M' -, A 8+ -+G8 YZ 2 A Y ;' -; <= .1371 .e -m -2 -E [ Y) <S sS A Ef'( - e& < Q .1386 .; F`q* A .i *( -.F Z ] 8W) -3 .16-31 -24 -*'% A W F< +2AB .(1350-1384 2 .117-148 -34h +2AB .Y 2*! aQ 2) *! +, #Z A .1384 . -4 .Y*2 -U< M -EA u? ;' – ; <= .1384 .i -5 &4'! 48 E4 4h;$ +5 D "8< @V AM +5 A8 b$ #j .1386 . <$ -6 .45-60-69;*( -15 E -c AA AM &'! .MEDEE-S .159-194 :17 (i) {] F ;>M M2AB <G . @V 2E VbQ .1388 . <$ -7 .119-91:8 &'! +2AB .Y 2) e) ( "# .1387 .i *! A .F !] -.i H( -8 -; +4*2 D4 .4 ;'4 - ; EA4% 4 2) *! +, "cb A #Z .1388 .F '5 A .k W -9 .Y$ b[b[ ` ;>M .;' M4 .*'W4 > &'! Y` 2sS( UV'W S # .1384 .i V] A .k -.e ! -10 .527-537 -48 ;M -11 ;*4( -3 E4 &4'! "4cQ & .D,8 e& Y, '*! T<'5 28 # .1385 .F >< A .a A -11 .63-83 12-Berument H. and Talpcy H. 2000. Inflationary Effect of Crude Oil Prices in Turkey Department of Economics, Bilkent University, Turkey,316: 568-580. 13-Dubo I. 2003. Impact of Energy Subsidies on Energy Consumption and Supply in Zimbabwe: Do the Urban Poor Really Benefit? Energy Policy, 31: 1635- 1645. 14-Llop M. and Pie L. 2008. Input–output analysis of alternative policies implemented on the energy activities: An application for Catalonia, 36: 1642-1648. 15- Uri N. D. and Boyd R. 1997. An Evaluation of the Economic Effects of Higher Energy Prices in Mexico. Energy Policy, 25: 205-215.
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