STATISTICAL
YEARBOOK
2015
May 2015
For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet
pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf
Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic
structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of
STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at
Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot
be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take
responsibility or liability for the presented data.
IMPRESSUM:
Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller:
Wirtschaftskammer Österreich – Stabsabteilung Statistik
Für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike Oschischnig
Sachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton Hauth
Wiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 Wien
E-Mail: [email protected]
Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung
Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs
PREFACE
The statistical yearbook 2015 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO)
provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with
a focus on the trends of 2014 as well as from a longer term perspective.
With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful
basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian
economy.
Vienna, May 2015
1
CONTENT
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.0
Area and population
1.1
Gross domestic product
7
8
1.2
Gross domestic product per capita
10
1.3
Economic growth
12
1.4
Foreign trade and export ratios
14
1.5
Current balances
15
1.6
Unemployment rates
16
1.7
Inflation rates
18
1.8
Public financial balances 20
1.9
Public debt 22
1.10
Worldwide economic growth 24
1.11
Worldwide export growth
25
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.0
Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
26
2.1
Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
27
2.2
Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
28
2.3
Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
28
2.4
Macroeconomic ratios
29
2.5
Per capita figures
30
3. POPULATION
3.0
Area and population
31
3.1
Population by age-groups
32
3.2
Population by labour-force-participation
32
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.0 Labour market (overview)
33
4.1
Employees by province
34
4.2
Unemployment by province
34
4.3
Employment by occupational status and economic activity 35 4.4Employment by gender and economic activity
36
4.5
Employment by age group
37
4.6
Establishments and employees by size group
38
4.7
Self-employment
39
2
CONTENT
5. INCOME AND WAGES
5.0 Wages and salaries 5.1
Index of agreed minimum wages 5.2
Hourly wages by industrial branch 5.3
Monthly salaries by industrial branch
40
40 41
42
6.
PRICES
6.0 Consumer prices 43
6.1
Consumer price index by group of consumption 44
6.2
Wholesale prices and construction costs 45
7. MANUFACTURING
7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP 46
7.1 Employees in manufacturing 47
7.2
Turnover in manufacturing 48
7.3
Industrial production by province 49
7.4
Industrial employees by province 49
7.5
Industrial production by branch
50
7.6
Industrial employees by branch 51
7.7 Investment
in industry and manufacturing 52
7.8
Industrial investment by branch
53
8. CONSTRUCTION
8.0 Production values in construction
54
9. TRADE
9.0
Retail trade indices: turnover and employment
55
10. TRAFFIC
10.0
Number of motor vehicles and new registrations
56
10.1Passenger car-density by province
56
3
CONTENT
11. TOURISM
11.0
Overnight stays
57
11.1
Overnight stays by province 58
11.2
Overnight
stays by type of accommodation 58
11.3
Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
58
12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.0
Austria´s foreign trade by world region
59
12.1
Foreign trade and trade balance
59
12.2
Imports / commodity structure 60
12.3
Exports / commodity structure 61
12.4
Imports of goods / country structure 62 / 63
12.5
Exports of goods / country structure 64 / 65
12.6
Balance of payments 66
12.7
Austrian direct investment abroad
67
12.8
Foreign direct investment in Austria
68
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
13.0
Federal budget 69
13.1
Federal tax revenues 70
13.2
Federal debt 70
13.3
Deficit and debt of general government 71
13.4
Structure of public expenditure
72
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.0
Enterprises and employees by division
74 / 76
14.2
Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups
77 / 81
14.3
One-person-enterprises by province and division
4
73
14.1
Enterprises and employees by size group
82
CONTENT
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.0 Chamber members by province 83
15.1
Chamber members by legal form
84
15.2
Division members by gender 84
15.3 Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade 85
15.4
Professional group members: division Industry 86
15.5
Professional group members: division Commerce 87
15.6
Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance 87
15.7
Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics 88
15.8
Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure 88
15.9Professional group members: division Information & Consulting
89
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.0
Apprenticeships by province
90
16.1
Apprenticeships by division 90
16.2
Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development
91
16.3
The most frequent apprenticeships
92
17.NEW ENTERPRISES
17.0
Enterprise start-ups by province
93
17.1
Enterprise start-ups by legal form 94
17.2
Enterprise start-ups by division
94
17.3
Enterprise start-ups by professional group
95
17.3
Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender
96
17.4 Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age
96
5
CONTENT
ILLUSTRATIONS
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2015 (international) 9
GDP per capita 2015 (international)
11
Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2013 - 2016
13
Unemployment rates 2015 (international) 17
Inflation rates 2015 (international) 19
Public financial balances 2015 (international) 21
Public debt 2015 (international) 23
Origin of GDP by sector 2014
26
Real GDP growth 2000 - 2016
27
Export ratio 2000 - 2014 29
Investment per capita 2000 - 2014
30
Population shares 2015 by province
31
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2014 33
Employment by establishment size group 2015
38
Inflation rates 2000 - 2014
43
Price development 2014 by consumption group
44
Price trends 2000 - 2014
45
Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2014
46
Industrial production 2014 - Top-5-branches
50
Industrial employment 2014- Top-5-branches
51
Industrial investment 2000 - 2015
52
Industrial investment 2014 - Top-5-branches
53
Overnight stay in tourism 2000 - 2014 57
Austria's imports of goods 2014
63
Austria's exports of goods 2014
65
Current account balance 2006 - 2016
66
Federal government deficit 2000 - 2015
69
Public debt 2000 - 2015
71
Structure of public expenditure 2014
Employees 2014 by division
72
73
Employer enterprises 2014 by division
81
One-person-enterprises 2014 by division
82
Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2014
Most frequent apprenticeships 2014 91
92
Start-ups of enterprises 2000 - 2014 93
6
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.0 Area and population
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
area
km2
30,530
357,170
45,230
338,420
549,091
131,960
70,280
301,340
64,480
65,300
2,590
320
41,500
83,879
92,210
49,036
20,270
505,600
9,250
2,758,456
111,000
43,090
243,610
56,590
312,680
238,390
447,420
78,870
93,030
3,238,690
4,383,136
103,000
25,710
13,810
88,360
783,560
41,285
385,178
9,831,510
377,960
estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
2000
9,967
79,433
1,569
4,986
58,185
10,157
3,514
56,760
2,663
3,698
382
354
14,952
7,678
9,983
5,299
1,998
38,850
580
311,009
8,718
5,141
57,248
4,777
38,111
23,202
8,559
10,333
10,374
365,795
477,472
255
1,882
.
.
55,120
6,716
4,241
249,623
123,611
population (1,000)
2010
20151
10,251
82,212
1,397
5,176
60,762
10,919
3,805
56,983
2,368
3,500
436
386
15,926
8,012
10,290
5,389
1,989
40,263
694
320,756
8,170
5,340
58,893
4,397
38,259
22,443
8,872
10,255
10,211
378,139
487,595
281
2,026
614
7,516
64,252
7,184
4,491
282,162
126,926
11,284
82,693
1,309
5,488
66,313
10,993
4,649
61,099
1,981
2,916
569
429
16,935
8,590
10,339
5,420
2,065
46,425
859
340,355
7,164
5,666
64,894
4,221
38,246
19,897
9,812
10,548
9,848
405,748
510,652
328
2,080
622
7,089
78,172
8,211
5,159
321,066
126,828
inhabitants
per km2
370
232
29
16
121
83
66
203
31
45
220
1,340
408
102
112
111
102
92
93
123
65
131
266
75
122
83
22
134
106
125
117
3
81
45
80
100
199
13
33
336
source: EU-Commission, WB
7
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
8
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR
2000
257.6
2,113.5
6.2
136.3
1,485.3
143.5
107.8
1,239.8
8.5
12.4
23.1
4.4
448.7
213.2
128.5
22.3
21.9
646.3
10.7
7,030.0
14.5
178.0
1,679.3
23.6
186.4
40.8
281.9
66.6
51.1
9,082.6
9,552.2
9.7
4.1
1.1
7.1
289.9
294.5
185.9
11,135.4
5,125.5
2005
311.2
2,297.8
11.3
164.4
1,772.0
199.2
169.2
1,490.4
13.7
21.0
29.8
5.1
540.7
253.0
158.7
39.3
29.2
930.6
14.9
8,451.3
23.6
212.9
1,940.1
36.5
244.8
80.2
313.2
109.4
90.0
10,783.0
11,502.1
13.5
5.0
1.8
21.1
386.9
327.8
248.3
10,524.7
3,682.2
at current prices and current exchange rates
estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
2010
365.7
2,576.2
14.7
187.1
1,998.5
226.2
164.9
1,605.7
18.0
28.0
39.4
6.6
631.5
294.2
179.9
67.2
36.2
1,080.9
19.1
9,540.1
36.8
241.5
1,816.6
45.0
359.8
126.7
369.1
156.4
97.8
11,777.5
12,789.9
10.0
7.1
3.1
29.8
550.4
439.1
323.6
11,287.8
4,150.0
2014
2015 2
402.3
2,903.8
19.5
204.0
2,142.0
179.1
185.4
1,616.0
24.1
36.3
47.1
8.0
655.4
329.0
173.1
75.2
37.2
1,058.5
17.5
10,113.4
42.0
257.4
2,222.4
43.1
413.1
150.0
429.5
154.9
103.3
12,804.9
13,929.2
12.9
8.5
3.4
33.1
601.2
531.7
377.2
13,113.1
3,478.0
411.1
3,008.8
20.3
207.2
2,186.7
177.8
196.3
1,634.7
25.0
37.9
48.8
8.4
663.1
334.6
178.1
77.6
38.2
1,090.0
17.4
10,362.2
42.6
264.3
2,559.3
43.4
440.7
156.9
435.7
162.0
111.8
13,396.6
14,578.9
14.2
8.9
3.6
32.8
688.7
620.7
379.9
16,816.4
3,813.9
%-share 2015
of EU (28)
2.8
20.6
0.1
1.4
15.0
1.2
1.3
11.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
4.5
2.3
1.2
0.5
0.3
7.5
0.1
71.1
0.3
1.8
17.6
0.3
3.0
1.1
3.0
1.1
0.8
91.9
100.0
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2015
billion EUR 1
Germany
3,008.8
United Kingdom
2,559.3
France
2,186.7
Italy
1,634.7
Spain
1,090.0
Turkey
688.7
Netherlands
663.1
Switzerland
620.7
Poland
440.7
Sweden
435.7
Belgium
411.1
Norway
379.9
Austria
334.6
Denmark
264.3
Finland
207.2
Ireland
196.3
Portugal
178.1
Greece
177.8
Czech Republic
162.0
Romania
Hungary
Slovakia
156.9
111.8
77.6
Luxembourg
48.8
Croatia
43.4
Bulgaria 42.6
Slovenia 38.2
Lithuania 37.9
Serbia 32.8
Latvia 25.0
Estonia 20.3
Cyprus 17.4
Iceland 14.2
Macedonia 8.9
Malta 8.4
Montenegro 3.6
1
estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
source: EU-Commission
9
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
10
GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1
2005
2010
2014
2015 2
27,632
26,897
13,813
26,831
25,436
21,039
33,680
24,730
11,834
12,286
56,138
18,802
30,939
29,038
18,470
13,832
19,985
23,315
22,870
25,118
8,325
28,520
28,885
13,393
11,555
8,012
28,729
18,607
14,406
26,254
23,185
30,202
6,891
6,932
7,414
9,534
32,482
40,475
37,016
25,474
30,305
30,198
16,072
29,231
27,399
22,060
32,748
26,254
13,463
15,306
64,200
21,799
34,159
31,918
20,551
18,516
21,037
24,700
25,902
27,371
11,007
31,915
27,421
14,889
15,649
12,646
31,850
20,564
16,394
27,914
25,317
29,511
8,940
10,203
9,011
12,190
38,911
44,863
36,869
25,756
32,301
33,477
20,257
30,421
28,793
19,905
36,585
26,548
17,817
20,505
70,137
23,911
35,597
34,455
21,424
20,797
22,702
25,826
23,560
29,051
12,329
33,799
29,986
16,402
18,822
15,137
34,637
22,684
18,609
29,707
27,335
32,659
9,930
10,951
9,858
14,397
44,226
50,896
41,277
27,838
33,407
34,930
21,371
31,221
29,764
20,563
38,664
27,352
18,853
21,760
72,865
25,407
37,021
35,476
22,496
22,016
23,840
27,325
23,994
30,235
12,886
35,222
31,413
16,946
19,977
16,025
36,061
23,852
19,689
30,940
28,537
34,299
10,551
11,649
10,169
15,070
45,654
52,942
43,382
28,982
2000
24,518
23,107
8,406
22,990
22,576
16,638
25,596
23,150
7,020
7,525
48,915
16,572
27,432
25,683
15,503
9,670
15,526
18,997
18,005
21,776
5,599
25,684
23,745
9,602
9,215
4,976
25,518
14,120
10,485
22,717
19,587
25,784
5,385
5,634
4,992
7,969
29,866
31,957
31,628
22,511
at current prices and purchasing power parities
estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
source: EU-Commission
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
GDP per head 2015
at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1
Luxembourg
72,865
Norway
52,942
Switzerland
45,654
Ireland
38,664
Netherlands
37,021
Sweden
36,061
Austria
35,476
Denmark
35,222
Germany
34,930
Iceland
34,299
Belgium
33,407
United Kingdom
31,413
Finland
31,221
France
29,764
Italy
27,352
Spain
27,325
Malta
25,407
Cyprus
23,994
Czech Republic
23,852
Slovenia
23,840
Portugal
22,496
Slovakia
22,016
Lithuania
21,760
Estonia
21,371
Greece
20,563
Poland
19,977
Hungary
19,689
Latvia
18,853
Croatia
Romania
Turkey
Bulgaria
Montenegro
1
16,946
16,025
15,070
12,886
11,649
Macedonia
10,551
Serbia
10,169
estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
source: EU-Commission
11
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.3 Economic growth
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
12
2000-2010 2
+ 1.5
+ 0.9
+ 3.4
+ 1.7
+ 1.2
+ 1.8
+ 2.5
+ 0.3
+ 4.0
+ 4.4
+ 2.7
+ 2.0
+ 1.4
+ 1.5
+ 0.7
+ 4.8
+ 2.6
+ 2.2
+ 3.0
+ 1.2
+ 4.1
+ 0.7
+ 1.7
+ 2.5
+ 3.9
+ 4.3
+ 2.1
+ 3.2
+ 2.0
+ 1.3
+ 1.4
+ 2.7
+ 3.0
+ 3.6
+ 4.4
+ 3.9
+ 1.9
+ 1.5
+ 1.6
+ 0.8
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
average annual growth rate
Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1
2013
2012
2014
2015
+ 0.1
+ 0.4
+ 4.7
- 1.4
+ 0.3
- 6.6
- 0.3
- 2.8
+ 4.8
+ 3.8
- 0.2
+ 2.5
- 1.6
+ 0.9
- 4.0
+ 1.6
- 2.6
- 2.1
- 2.4
- 0.8
+ 0.5
- 0.7
+ 0.7
- 2.2
+ 1.8
+ 0.6
- 0.3
- 0.8
- 1.5
- 0.6
- 0.5
+ 1.3
- 0.5
- 2.5
- 1.0
+ 2.1
+ 1.1
+ 2.9
+ 2.3
+ 1.8
+ 0.3
+ 0.1
+ 1.6
- 1.3
+ 0.3
- 3.9
+ 0.2
- 1.7
+ 4.2
+ 3.3
+ 2.0
+ 2.7
- 0.7
+ 0.2
- 1.6
+ 1.4
- 1.0
- 1.2
- 5.4
- 0.4
+ 1.1
- 0.5
+ 1.7
- 0.9
+ 1.7
+ 3.4
+ 1.3
- 0.7
+ 1.5
- 0.1
+ 0.0
+ 3.6
+ 2.7
+ 3.3
+ 2.6
+ 4.1
+ 1.9
+ 0.6
+ 2.2
+ 1.6
+ 1.0
+ 1.6
+ 2.1
- 0.1
+ 0.4
+ 0.8
+ 4.8
- 0.4
+ 2.4
+ 2.9
+ 3.1
+ 3.5
+ 0.9
+ 0.3
+ 0.9
+ 2.4
+ 2.6
+ 1.4
- 2.3
+ 0.9
+ 1.7
+ 1.1
+ 2.8
- 0.4
+ 3.4
+ 2.8
+ 2.1
+ 2.0
+ 3.6
+ 1.2
+ 1.4
+ 1.9
+ 3.8
+ 1.4
- 1.8
+ 2.9
+ 1.5
+ 1.7
+ 2.4
+ 0.0
+ 1.1
+ 1.9
+ 2.3
+ 0.3
+ 1.1
+ 0.5
+ 3.6
+ 0.6
+ 2.3
+ 2.8
+ 3.4
+ 3.6
+ 1.6
+ 0.8
+ 1.6
+ 3.0
+ 2.3
+ 2.8
- 0.5
+ 1.5
+ 1.0
+ 1.8
+ 2.6
+ 0.3
+ 3.3
+ 2.8
+ 2.5
+ 2.5
+ 2.8
+ 1.7
+ 1.8
+ 2.8
+ 3.8
+ 3.3
- 0.1
+ 3.2
+ 1.5
+ 1.8
+ 3.1
+ 1.1
2016
+ 1.5
+ 2.0
+ 2.9
+ 1.0
+ 1.7
+ 2.9
+ 3.5
+ 1.4
+ 3.2
+ 3.3
+ 3.5
+ 3.2
+ 1.7
+ 1.5
+ 1.8
+ 3.4
+ 2.1
+ 2.6
+ 1.4
+ 1.9
+ 1.3
+ 2.1
+ 2.4
+ 1.2
+ 3.4
+ 3.3
+ 2.8
+ 2.6
+ 2.2
+ 2.0
+ 2.1
+ 2.5
+ 3.9
+ 3.9
+ 1.2
+ 3.7
+ 2.5
+ 2.5
+ 3.0
+ 1.4
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Economic growth AUSTRIA 1
2013
2014
0.2
0.3
0.8
2015
2016
1.5
Economic growth GERMANY 1
2013
0.1
2014
1.6
1.9
2015
2.0
2016
Economic growth EU(28) 1
2013
0.0
2014
2015
2016
1.4
1.8
2.1
Economic growth USA 1
2013
2014
2015
2016
1
2015 and 2016 forecast (May 2015)
2.2
2.4
3.1
3.0
source: EU-Commission
13
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2014
country
exports
imports
of goods
of goods 1
billion EUR
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
340.6
915.1
13.7
57.7
510.1
47.8
53.1
355.1
13.2
26.5
20.1
4.9
442.4
136.9
58.8
61.8
25.7
269.8
5.1
3,358.3
26.2
74.7
514.7
17.7
165.5
58.5
122.4
114.7
79.0
3,919.1
4,531.7
3.9
5.6
1.7
14.6
185.0
148.3
66.8
1,767.9
642.7
1
2
14
1
354.8
1,134.8
12.1
55.9
438.5
27.2
88.4
398.0
10.9
24.4
14.4
2.1
505.9
134.0
48.2
65.2
27.2
244.4
1.4
3,587.7
22.1
83.4
380.6
10.2
163.1
52.5
123.8
130.9
83.4
4,032.2
4,637.5
4.0
3.8
0.4
10.8
118.9
174.1
106.8
1,227.9
549.5
acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2015)
exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts
exports
of goods
60.9
38.6
58.4
27.2
20.9
17.3
57.6
23.9
42.0
65.6
45.2
34.0
65.7
38.1
29.1
83.1
62.0
22.6
16.1
33.6
50.5
32.5
16.3
22.5
38.2
31.1
31.4
71.3
74.0
30.0
31.6
28.4
43.5
10.8
32.8
21.4
53.4
28.3
9.3
15.2
1
% of GDP
exports
g&s 2
83.2
45.7
84.6
37.3
28.4
33.0
112.1
29.4
58.0
81.8
204.5
147.0
83.1
53.4
39.9
91.9
76.8
32.0
55.4
44.4
67.9
53.7
28.3
45.7
46.9
41.1
44.6
83.6
91.1
41.2
42.9
53.5
47.9
41.0
44.3
27.7
71.0
38.0
13.4
17.7
source: EUROSTAT
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.5 Current balances
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
2000-2010 2
+ 3.4
+ 3.8
- 8.4
+ 4.7
- 0.1
-11.6
- 1.9
- 1.3
- 9.1
- 6.7
+ 9.3
- 5.7
+ 6.2
+ 1.9
-10.0
- 6.0
- 2.0
- 5.9
- 7.1
+ 0.2
-10.2
+ 3.4
- 2.3
- 4.7
- 4.1
- 6.9
+ 6.8
- 4.2
- 6.2
+ 0.1
- 0.2
-10.9
- 5.6
.
.
- 3.5
+10.5
+13.6
- 4.4
+ 3.3
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
period averages
Current balance in % of GDP 1
2013
2012
2014
2015
+ 0.6
+ 7.2
- 2.4
- 1.9
- 2.5
- 4.4
+ 1.6
- 0.4
- 3.5
- 0.9
+ 5.7
+ 3.5
+ 8.8
+ 2.6
- 2.0
+ 0.3
+ 3.0
- 0.4
- 5.7
+ 1.9
- 1.2
+ 5.6
- 3.7
- 0.0
- 3.8
- 4.7
+ 6.3
- 2.2
+ 1.7
+ 1.3
+ 1.0
- 4.4
- 2.9
-18.7
-10.1
- 6.2
+10.2
+13.9
- 3.0
+ 1.0
- 1.5
+ 6.9
- 0.4
- 1.9
- 2.0
- 2.3
+ 4.4
+ 0.9
- 2.0
+ 1.5
+ 4.9
+ 3.0
+ 8.5
+ 2.3
+ 0.9
+ 0.8
+ 4.8
+ 1.5
- 2.0
+ 2.5
+ 1.6
+ 7.2
- 4.5
+ 0.1
- 1.3
- 1.2
+ 6.9
- 2.2
+ 4.2
+ 1.6
+ 1.5
+ 5.8
- 1.8
-14.6
- 5.6
- 7.9
+14.7
+10.5
- 2.5
+ 0.7
+ 0.4
+ 7.6
+ 0.1
- 1.8
- 1.7
- 2.2
+ 6.2
+ 2.0
- 2.9
+ 0.6
+ 5.3
+ 2.9
+ 9.9
+ 2.3
+ 0.5
+ 1.9
+ 5.3
+ 0.6
- 4.0
+ 3.0
+ 0.9
+ 6.2
- 5.5
+ 0.6
- 1.4
- 0.5
+ 5.8
- 0.9
+ 4.4
+ 1.7
+ 1.6
+ 3.6
- 1.3
-15.5
- 5.0
- 5.7
+16.2
+ 8.9
- 2.6
+ 0.6
+ 2.1
+ 7.9
- 0.3
- 0.7
- 0.9
- 1.6
+ 5.7
+ 2.2
- 2.3
- 0.2
+ 4.6
+ 0.6
+ 9.0
+ 2.4
+ 1.2
+ 1.8
+ 5.4
+ 1.2
- 3.9
+ 3.5
+ 1.3
+ 6.1
- 4.9
+ 2.0
- 1.8
- 0.8
+ 5.8
+ 0.4
+ 5.5
+ 2.0
+ 1.9
+ 2.0
- 1.4
-15.1
- 3.8
- 4.4
+16.1
+ 9.2
- 2.2
+ 1.4
2016
+ 2.2
+ 7.7
- 0.5
- 0.4
- 1.2
- 1.3
+ 5.3
+ 2.2
- 3.0
- 1.0
+ 4.6
+ 0.4
+ 9.4
+ 2.4
+ 1.4
+ 0.7
+ 5.6
+ 1.0
- 4.2
+ 3.4
+ 1.2
+ 6.2
- 4.1
+ 3.0
- 2.2
- 1.0
+ 5.6
+ 0.7
+ 6.2
+ 2.1
+ 1.9
+ 0.4
- 1.8
-16.0
- 3.7
- 5.0
+16.2
+ 9.3
- 2.4
+ 1.7
source: EU-Commission
15
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.6 Unemployment rates
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
16
unemployed persons in % of labour force
2000-2010
7.7
8.7
10.3
8.3
8.5
10.0
6.1
7.9
11.9
11.5
4.0
7.0
4.5
4.7
8.2
15.5
6.1
12.0
4.6
8.8
11.7
4.9
5.6
12.6
14.5
7.2
6.9
7.2
7.3
8.0
8.6
3.6
34.1
.
16.3
9.2
3.5
3.5
5.9
4.7
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
period averages
2
1
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
7.6
5.4
10.0
7.7
9.8
24.5
14.7
10.7
15.0
13.4
5.1
6.3
5.8
4.9
15.8
14.0
8.9
24.8
11.9
11.4
12.3
7.5
7.9
16.0
10.1
6.8
8.0
7.0
11.0
10.6
10.5
6.0
31.0
19.8
23.9
8.4
3.9
3.2
8.1
4.3
8.4
5.2
8.6
8.2
10.3
27.5
13.1
12.1
11.9
11.8
5.9
6.4
7.3
5.4
16.4
14.2
10.1
26.1
15.9
12.0
13.0
7.0
7.6
17.3
10.3
7.1
8.0
7.0
10.2
11.1
10.9
5.4
29.0
19.5
22.1
9.0
4.1
3.5
7.4
4.0
8.5
5.0
7.4
8.7
10.3
26.5
11.3
12.7
10.8
10.7
5.9
5.9
7.4
5.6
14.1
13.2
9.7
24.5
16.1
11.6
11.4
6.6
6.1
17.3
9.0
6.8
7.9
6.1
7.7
10.5
10.2
5.0
28.0
18.0
18.9
9.9
3.5
3.5
6.2
3.6
8.4
4.6
6.2
9.1
10.3
25.6
9.6
12.4
10.4
9.9
5.7
5.9
7.1
5.8
13.4
12.1
9.4
22.4
16.2
11.0
10.4
6.2
5.4
17.0
8.4
6.6
7.7
5.6
6.8
9.9
9.6
4.5
27.3
17.1
19.3
10.4
3.4
3.8
5.4
3.6
8.1
4.4
5.8
9.0
10.0
23.2
9.2
12.4
9.4
9.1
5.4
5.9
6.9
5.7
12.6
10.8
9.2
20.5
15.2
10.5
9.8
5.9
5.3
16.6
7.9
6.4
7.6
5.5
6.0
9.4
9.1
4.3
26.3
15.9
20.3
10.3
3.6
4.3
5.0
3.6
source: EU-Commission
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Unemployment rates 2015
% of labour force 1
27.3
Macedonia
25.6
Greece
Spain
22.4
Serbia
19.3
Montenegro
17.1
Croatia
17.0
16.2
Cyprus
13.4
Portugal
Italy
12.4
Slovakia
12.1
Turkey
10.4
Bulgaria
10.4
Latvia
10.4
France
10.3
Lithuania
9.9
Ireland
9.6
9.4
Slovenia
9.1
Finland
8.4
Poland
8.4
Belgium
7.7
Sweden
7.1
Netherlands
6.8
Hungary
6.6
Romania
6.2
Denmark
6.2
Estonia
5.9
Malta
Austria
5.8
Luxembourg
5.7
Czech Republic
5.6
United Kingdom
5.4
Germany
4.6
Iceland
4.5
Norway
Switzerland
1
forecast (May 2015)
3.8
3.4
source: EU-Commission
17
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.7 Inflation rates
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
18
change of consumer prices from previous year in %
2000-2010 2
2.1
1.6
4.2
1.7
1.9
3.4
2.2
2.2
5.4
3.0
2.6
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.4
4.1
4.2
2.8
2.4
2.1
6.0
2.0
2.1
2.9
2.8
12.1
1.9
2.3
5.6
2.1
2.4
6.1
2.3
.
.
17.9
.
1.9
2.4
-0.3
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
period averages
2012
2.6
2.2
4.2
3.2
2.2
1.0
2.0
3.3
2.3
3.2
2.9
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.8
3.7
2.8
2.4
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.8
3.4
3.7
3.4
0.9
3.5
5.7
2.5
2.6
6.0
3.3
.
.
9.0
-0.8
0.4
2.1
0.0
2013
1.2
1.6
3.2
2.2
1.0
-0.9
0.5
1.3
0.0
1.2
1.7
1.0
2.6
2.1
0.4
1.5
1.9
1.5
0.4
1.4
0.4
0.4
2.5
2.3
0.8
3.2
0.4
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.5
4.1
2.8
.
.
7.5
0.1
2.0
1.5
0.4
2014
0.5
0.8
0.5
1.2
0.6
-1.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.3
1.5
-0.2
-0.1
0.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.5
-1.6
0.3
1.5
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.6
1.0
-0.3
.
.
8.9
0.0
1.9
1.6
2.7
2015
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
-1.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
-0.4
0.8
1.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.6
-0.8
0.1
-0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
-0.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
1.3
.
.
7.0
-1.0
2.1
0.4
0.5
1
2016
1.3
1.8
1.9
1.2
1.0
0.8
1.5
1.8
2.2
1.7
2.1
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.1
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.6
1.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.7
.
.
7.3
-0.8
2.1
2.2
0.9
source: EU-Commission
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Inflation rates 2015
%-change of consumer prices
Turkey
1
7.0
Norway
2.1
Malta
1.3
Macedonia
1.3
Austria
0.8
Luxembourg
0.8
Sweden
0.7
Latvia
0.7
Denmark
0.7
Iceland
0.5
Ireland
0.5
United Kingdom
0.4
Belgium
0.3
Germany
0.3
Italy
0.3
Romania
0.2
Finland
0.2
Portugal
0.2
Estonia
0.2
Czech Republic
0.2
Netherlands
0.2
Croatia
0.1
Slovenia
0.1
France
0.0
Hungary
0.0
Slovakia
-0.2
Lithuania
-0.4
Poland
-0.4
Bulgaria
-0.5
Spain
-0.6
Cyprus
-0.8
Switzerland
-1.0
Greece -1.5
Serbia
Montenegro
1
forecast (May 2015)
data not available
source: EU-Commission
19
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.8 Public financial balances
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
20
deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1
2000-20105 2
- 1.3
- 2.3
+ 0.6
+ 2.8
- 3.5
.
- 3.8
- 3.3
- 2.9
.
+ 1.9
- 4.4
- 1.4
- 2.6
- 5.5
- 5.3
- 2.8
- 2.0
- 2.5
.
- 0.1
+ 1.6
- 3.9
.
- 4.7
- 3.7
+ 1.0
- 3.8
- 5.9
.
.
- 2.1
.
.
.
- 6.2
- 0.5
+13.2
- 5.4
- 5.6
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
period averages
2012
- 4.1
+ 0.1
- 0.2
- 2.1
- 4.8
- 8.7
- 8.1
- 3.0
- 0.8
- 3.1
+ 0.1
- 3.6
- 4.0
- 2.2
- 5.6
- 4.2
- 4.0
-10.3
- 5.8
- 3.6
- 0.7
- 3.7
- 8.3
- 5.3
- 3.7
- 2.9
- 0.9
- 3.9
- 2.3
- 4.3
- 4.2
- 3.7
- 3.8
- 5.6
.
- 0.3
+ 0.3
+13.8
- 8.9
- 8.7
2013
- 2.9
+ 0.1
- 0.2
- 2.5
- 4.1
-12.3
- 5.8
- 2.9
- 0.7
- 2.6
+ 0.9
- 2.6
- 2.3
- 1.3
- 4.8
- 2.6
-14.9
- 6.8
- 4.9
- 2.9
- 0.9
- 1.1
- 5.7
- 5.4
- 4.0
- 2.2
- 1.4
- 1.2
- 2.5
- 3.2
- 3.2
- 1.7
- 3.9
- 5.3
.
- 1.6
+ 0.1
+11.3
- 5.6
- 8.5
2014
- 3.2
+ 0.7
+ 0.6
- 3.2
- 4.0
- 3.5
- 4.1
- 3.0
- 1.4
- 0.7
+ 0.6
- 2.1
- 2.3
- 2.4
- 4.5
- 2.9
- 4.9
- 5.8
- 8.8
- 2.4
- 2.8
+ 1.2
- 5.7
- 5.7
- 3.2
- 1.5
- 1.9
- 2.0
- 2.6
- 2.9
- 2.9
+ 1.5
- 4.2
- 1.4
.
- 1.5
+ 0.7
+ 9.1
- 4.9
- 7.8
2015
- 2.6
+ 0.6
- 0.2
- 3.3
- 3.8
- 2.1
- 2.8
- 2.6
- 1.4
- 1.4
- 0.0
- 1.8
- 1.7
- 2.0
- 3.1
- 2.7
- 2.9
- 4.5
- 1.1
- 2.0
- 2.9
- 1.5
- 4.5
- 5.6
- 2.8
- 1.6
- 1.5
- 2.0
- 2.5
- 2.5
- 2.5
+ 0.0
- 3.8
- 4.6
.
- 1.4
+ 0.2
+ 9.4
- 4.2
- 7.1
2016
- 2.4
+ 0.5
- 0.1
- 3.2
- 3.5
- 2.2
- 2.9
- 2.0
- 1.6
- 0.7
+ 0.3
- 1.5
- 1.2
- 2.0
- 2.8
- 2.5
- 2.8
- 3.5
- 0.1
- 1.7
- 2.9
- 2.6
- 3.1
- 5.7
- 2.6
- 3.5
- 1.0
- 1.5
- 2.2
- 2.0
- 2.0
- 0.3
- 3.6
- 4.0
.
- 1.3
- 0.2
+ 8.3
- 3.8
- 6.5
source: EU-Commission
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Public deficit/surplus 2015
% of GDP 1
Norway
+9.4
Germany
+0.6
Switzerland
+0.2
Iceland
0.0
0.0
Luxembourg
Estonia
-0.2
Cyprus
-1.1
Latvia
-1.4
Lithuania
-1.4
Turkey
-1.4
Sweden
-1.5
Denmark
-1.5
Romania
-1.6
Netherlands
-1.7
Malta
-1.8
Czech Republic
-2.0
Austria
-2.0
Greece
-2.1
Hungary
-2.5
-2.6
Italy
Belgium
-2.6
Slovakia
-2.7
Poland
-2.8
Ireland
-2.8
Slovenia
-2.9
Bulgaria
-2.9
Portugal
-3.1
Finland
-3.3
-3.8
France
-3.8
Macedonia
-4.5
United Kingdom
-4.5
Spain
-4.6
Montenegro
Croatia -5.6
Serbia
1
forecast (May 2015)
data not available
source: EU-Commission
21
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.9 Public debt
country
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Cyprus
Euro area (19)
Bulgaria
Denmark
United Kingdom
Croatia
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
EU (28)
Iceland
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey
Switzerland
Norway
United States
Japan
1
2
22
debt of general government in % of GDP 1
2000-2010 2
98.4
65.4
5.2
40.3
66.5
.
38.6
104.2
18.1
21.7
9.3
66.0
50.5
69.1
67.0
38.4
27.5
47.7
57.6
.
33.9
41.2
46.4
.
45.0
20.0
44.8
27.9
63.8
.
.
46.9
32.8
.
.
53.4
51.8
40.4
66.5
180.5
2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
period averages
2012
103.8
79.3
9.7
52.9
89.6
156.9
121.7
123.1
40.9
39.8
21.9
67.4
66.5
81.5
125.8
52.1
53.7
84.4
79.5
91.1
18.0
45.6
85.8
69.2
54.4
37.3
36.6
44.6
78.5
88.0
85.1
92.8
33.7
54.0
56.1
36.2
43.5
29.2
102.9
236.7
2013
104.4
77.1
10.1
55.8
92.3
175.0
123.2
128.5
38.2
38.8
24.0
69.2
68.6
80.9
129.7
54.6
70.3
92.1
102.2
93.2
18.3
45.0
87.3
80.6
55.7
38.0
38.7
45.0
77.3
90.3
87.3
85.9
34.2
58.1
59.4
36.2
43.3
29.3
104.7
243.2
2014
106.5
74.7
10.6
59.3
95.0
177.1
109.7
132.1
40.0
40.9
23.6
68.0
68.8
84.5
130.2
53.6
80.9
97.7
107.5
94.2
27.6
45.2
89.4
85.0
50.1
39.8
43.9
42.6
76.9
91.9
88.6
81.2
37.8
59.9
71.0
33.5
42.6
26.4
104.8
247.0
2015
106.5
71.5
10.3
62.6
96.4
180.2
107.1
133.1
37.3
41.7
24.9
67.2
69.9
87.0
124.4
53.4
81.5
100.4
106.7
94.0
29.8
39.5
89.9
90.5
50.9
40.1
44.2
41.5
75.0
91.2
88.0
77.4
39.2
62.0
79.6
31.8
41.7
27.5
104.9
250.8
2016
106.4
68.2
9.8
64.8
97.0
173.5
103.8
130.6
40.4
37.3
25.3
65.4
68.9
85.8
123.0
53.5
81.7
101.4
108.4
92.5
31.2
39.2
90.1
93.9
50.8
42.4
43.4
41.6
73.5
90.0
86.9
73.8
40.6
65.7
83.7
30.4
40.3
28.2
104.7
251.9
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Public debt 2015
% of GDP 1
Greece
180.2
Italy
133.1
Portugal
124.4
Ireland
107.1
Cyprus
106.7
Belgium
106.5
Spain
100.4
France
96.4
Croatia
90.5
89.9
United Kingdom
87.0
Austria
81.5
Slovenia
79.6
Serbia
Iceland
77.4
Hungary
75.0
Germany
71.5
Netherlands
69.9
Malta
67.2
Finland
62.6
Montenegro
62.0
Solvakia
53.4
Poland
50.9
Sweden
44.2
Lithuania
41.7
Switzerland
41.7
Czech Republik
41.5
Romania
41.1
Denmark
39.5
Macedonia
39.2
Latvia
Turkey
Bulgaria
Norway
1
37.3
31.8
29.8
27.5
Luxembourg
24.9
Estonia
10.3
forecast (May 2015)
source: EU-Commission, OECD
23
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.10 Worldwide economic growth
country
real annual change of GDP in %
weight 1
2012
2013
2014
2015 2
EU (28)
17.2
- 0.5
+ 0.0
+ 1.4
+ 1.8
+ 2.1
Euro area (19)
12.3
- 0.8
- 0.4
+ 0.9
+ 1.5
+ 1.9
Germany
3.4
+ 0.4
+ 0.1
+ 1.6
+ 1.9
+ 2.0
France
2.5
+ 0.3
+ 0.3
+ 0.4
+ 1.1
+ 1.7
United Kingdom
2.3
+ 0.7
+ 1.7
+ 2.8
+ 2.6
+ 2.4
Italy
2.0
- 2.8
- 1.7
- 0.4
+ 0.6
+ 1.4
Spain
1.5
- 2.1
- 1.2
+ 1.4
+ 2.8
+ 2.6
1.6
+ 1.9
+ 4.0
+ 2.6
+ 3.0
+ 3.5
EU Acc./Candidate countries 3
United States
2016 2
16.5
+ 2.3
+ 2.2
+ 2.4
+ 3.1
+ 3.0
Japan
4.6
+ 1.8
+ 1.6
+ 0.0
+ 1.1
+ 1.4
Canada
1.5
+ 1.7
+ 2.0
+ 2.6
+ 2.0
+ 2.1
Norway
0.3
+ 2.7
+ 0.7
+ 2.2
+ 1.5
+ 1.6
Switzerland
0.4
+ 1.1
+ 1.9
+ 2.0
+ 1.2
+ 1.3
Australia
1.0
+ 2.5
+ 2.5
+ 2.7
+ 2.8
+ 3.0
New Zealand
0.1
+ 2.5
+ 2.5
+ 3.3
+ 3.0
+ 2.7
43.2
+ 1.1
+ 1.3
+ 1.8
+ 2.3
+ 2.5
Advanced Economies
CIS
4.9
+ 3.5
+ 2.1
+ 0.8
- 2.7
+ 0.9
Russia
3.4
+ 3.4
+ 1.3
+ 0.6
- 3.5
+ 0.2
Other CIS
1.4
+ 3.5
+ 4.0
+ 1.3
- 0.8
+ 2.5
7.0
+ 3.4
+ 1.5
+ 2.6
+ 3.0
+ 3.7
Middle East & North-Africa
Asia
32.9
+ 6.2
+ 6.6
+ 6.5
+ 6.4
+ 6.5
China
15.8
+ 7.8
+ 7.6
+ 7.4
+ 7.0
+ 6.8
India
6.6
+ 4.9
+ 6.9
+ 7.2
+ 7.6
+ 7.9
Hong Kong
0.4
+ 1.7
+ 2.9
+ 2.3
+ 2.8
+ 3.1
Korea
1.7
+ 2.3
+ 3.0
+ 3.3
+ 3.3
+ 3.4
Indonesia
2.3
+ 6.0
+ 5.6
+ 5.0
+ 5.5
+ 5.7
8.7
+ 2.9
+ 2.8
+ 1.2
+ 1.0
+ 2.3
Brazil
3.0
+ 1.0
+ 2.5
+ 0.2
- 0.9
+ 1.3
Mexico
2.0
+ 4.0
+ 1.4
+ 2.1
+ 2.7
+ 3.4
3.1
+ 4.4
+ 5.9
+ 4.2
+ 4.8
+ 5.0
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Emerging & develop. economies
56.8
+ 5.0
+ 4.9
+ 4.6
+ 4.4
+ 5.0
100.0
+ 3.2
+ 3.3
+ 3.4
+ 3.5
+ 3.9
World excluding EU (28)
82.8
+ 4.1
+ 4.0
+ 3.8
+ 3.8
+ 4.3
World excluding Euro area (19)
87.7
+ 3.9
+ 3.9
+ 3.7
+ 3.8
+ 4.2
World
1
relative weights based on GDP figures 2013
(constant prices und purchasing power parities)
2 forecast (May 2015)
3 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
24
source: EU-Commission
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)
real annual change in %
country
weight1
2012
2013
2014
2015 2
34.1
+ 2.2
+ 2.2
+ 3.7
+ 4.2
+ 5.2
25.6
+ 2.5
+ 2.1
+ 3.8
+ 4.4
+ 5.4
1.1
+15.6
+ 1.4
+ 6.6
+ 3.5
+ 4.7
Turkey
1.0
+18.3
- 0.3
+ 6.8
+ 3.2
+ 4.5
Macedonia
0.0
+ 2.0
- 2.7
+17.0
+ 8.8
+ 9.9
Iceland
0.0
+ 3.7
+ 6.9
+ 3.1
+ 4.7
+ 5.5
Montenegro
0.0
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 0.7
+ 1.2
+ 2.0
Serbia
0.1
+ 0.8
+21.3
+ 3.9
+ 4.7
+ 4.9
10.0
+ 3.3
+ 3.0
+ 3.1
+ 3.2
+ 3.8
EU (28)
3
Euro area (19) 3
EU Acc./Candidate countries 4
United States
2016 2
Japan
3.5
- 0.2
+ 1.5
+ 8.2
+ 6.8
+ 5.6
Canada
2.5
+ 3.3
+ 1.9
+ 5.4
+ 5.6
+ 5.7
Norway
0.8
+ 1.4
- 3.0
+ 1.7
+ 2.9
+ 3.3
Switzerland
2.2
+ 0.8
+15.3
+ 0.5
- 1.3
+ 2.4
Australia
1.4
+ 5.8
+ 6.6
+ 6.7
+ 5.3
+ 5.8
New Zealand
0.2
+ 2.5
+ 0.8
+ 2.7
+ 3.0
+ 2.5
55.9
+ 2.5
+ 2.8
+ 3.9
+ 4.0
+ 4.8
Advanced Economies
3.5
+ 2.2
+ 1.2
- 1.4
- 2.9
+ 1.4
Russia
2.4
+ 1.4
+ 4.2
- 0.1
- 2.0
+ 1.0
Other CIS
1.1
+ 4.0
- 4.9
- 4.3
- 4.7
+ 2.1
6.9
- 1.8
+ 3.2
+ 1.4
+ 3.3
+ 4.4
CIS
Middle East & North-Africa
Asien
26.4
+ 3.9
+ 5.8
+ 3.4
+ 5.2
+ 5.7
China
11.0
+ 7.0
+ 8.7
+ 4.1
+ 5.5
+ 5.5
India
2.0
+ 1.5
+ 3.9
+ 3.8
+ 7.2
+ 8.2
Hong Kong
2.5
+ 1.9
+ 6.5
+ 1.0
+ 2.8
+ 5.2
Korea
3.1
+ 5.1
+ 4.3
+ 2.8
+ 4.0
+ 4.5
Indonesia
0.9
+ 3.0
+ 2.6
+ 1.0
+ 5.1
+ 5.2
5.5
+ 1.7
+ 2.0
+ 1.2
+ 3.0
+ 3.9
+ 2.7
Latin America
Brasilia
1.1
- 0.3
+ 3.1
- 0.8
- 0.4
Mexico
1.8
+ 3.5
+ 1.2
+ 7.1
+ 6.1
+ 6.3
1.8
- 0.1
+ 3.6
+ 3.1
+ 4.0
+ 5.4
Sub-Saharan Africa
Emerging & develop. economies
44.1
+ 2.4
+ 4.4
+ 2.4
+ 4.0
+ 5.0
100.0
+ 2.5
+ 3.5
+ 3.2
+ 4.0
+ 4.9
World excluding EU (28)
65.9
+ 2.6
+ 4.1
+ 3.0
+ 3.9
+ 4.8
World excluding Euro area (19)
74.4
+ 2.4
+ 3.9
+ 3.0
+ 3.9
+ 4.8
World
1
relative weights based on export volume figures 2013
(constant prices und purchasing power parities)
2 forecast (May 2015)
3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade
4 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
source: EU-Commission
25
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices)
sector of origin
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
= primary sector
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing
Energy & water supply; sewerage,
waste management & remediation
Construction
Total secondary sector
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and storage
Accomodation & food service activities
Information and communication
Financial & insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific, techn. activities 1
Public administration; social security
Education;
Human health & social work
Other service activities 2
Total tertiary sector
Value-added of all sectors
Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
1
2
billion EUR
2010
2013
2000
2005
2014
3.52
3.20
3.76
4.14
3.91
39.73
45.25
49.92
54.59
56.13
6.11
7.16
7.91
8.30
8.56
14.34
60.18
24.71
10.98
7.75
6.32
10.22
15.20
13.01
11.28
15.84
68.25
28.37
12.88
10.11
8.06
10.80
20.58
18.03
12.17
17.09
74.92
34.02
14.58
12.61
8.46
11.89
24.08
23.25
14.33
18.19
81.08
35.85
16.63
14.42
9.25
13.12
27.98
26.62
14.95
18.51
83.20
35.39
16.26
15.06
8.95
13.19
29.31
27.38
15.26
21.89
26.02
32.45
35.08
36.50
5.13
126.48
190.18
23.02
213.20
6.30
153.33
224.78
28.23
253.01
7.53
183.21
261.89
32.32
294.21
8.14
202.06
287.27
35.32
322.59
8.48
205.79
292.90
36.09
329.00
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
ÖNACE M - N
ÖNACE R - T
Origin of GDP by sectors 2014
% share of total value added
secondary sector: 28.4 %
tertiary sector:
70.3 %
26
primary sector: 1.3 %
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
sector of origin
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
= primary sector
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing
Energy & water supply; sewerage,
waste management & remediation
Construction
Total secondary sector
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and storage
Accomodation & food service activities
Information and communication
Financial & insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific, techn. activities 2
Public administration; social security
Education;
Human health & social work
Other service activities 3
Total tertiary sector
Value-added of all sectors
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
1 real change based
2 ÖNACE M - N
3 ÖNACE R - T
Index
real annual %-change 1
2014
2011 2012
2013 2014 (2000=100)
2010
- 4.7
+15.8
- 7.9
- 3.5
+10.9
117.7
+ 7.5
+ 9.0
+ 1.1
+ 0.6
+ 0.2
131.0
- 3.3
- 8.7
+12.0
+ 6.8
+ 1.5
106.7
- 4.1
+ 3.7
+ 2.4
- 0.4
+ 1.1
- 1.1
- 0.1
+ 2.1
+ 3.4
- 0.0
- 0.8
+ 5.0
+ 3.6
+ 1.7
+ 1.1
+ 7.1
+ 1.1
+ 3.1
+ 5.3
- 0.3
- 2.8
+ 1.4
- 0.1
- 0.0
+ 1.8
- 4.1
+ 1.7
+ 1.0
+ 2.5
- 0.1
+ 0.4
+ 1.2
- 1.6
- 0.7
+ 0.7
- 1.6
- 0.4
+ 3.0
+ 0.7
- 0.0
+ 0.5
+ 0.4
- 0.8
- 1.6
+ 0.6
- 8.3
- 1.3
+ 0.4
+ 1.6
+ 0.2
88.5
119.1
114.6
97.4
122.4
127.1
151.7
129.6
164.5
103.6
+ 1.5
+ 1.0
+ 1.2
+ 0.5
+ 2.2
125.4
+ 0.8
+ 1.0
+ 1.9
+ 1.9
+ 1.3
+ 1.9
+ 3.4
+ 3.1
+ 0.0
+ 0.4
+ 0.7
+ 0.9
- 0.2
+ 0.1
+ 0.4
+ 0.2
+ 1.3
- 0.1
+ 0.3
+ 0.3
112.2
117.9
122.6
121.3
source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA
on prices of previous year
Real growth of GDP 2000 - 2016
real anual %-change
3.4
3.4
3.6
2.8
2.7
2.1
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.3
0.9
0.8
2000
2001
2002 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
0.2
0.3
2013
2014
0.5
2015
2016
-3.8
2009
2015- 2016: WIFO-forecast (March 2015)
27
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices)
kind of income
2000
2005
billion EUR
2010
2013
2014
103.34
116.42
138.91
154.73
158.69
Operating surplus and
property income
83.34
105.61
119.04
126.79
128.32
Production taxes
minus subsidies
26.51
30.98
36.27
41.08
41.98
213.20
253.01
294.21
322.59
329.00
- 3.14
- 2.24
2.61
- 0.31
- 1.91
Compensation of employees
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Primary income
from/to the rest of the world
minus depriciation
NET NATIONAL INCOME
Current transfers
from/to the rest of the world
DISPOSABLE
NET NATIONAL INCOME
34.77
42.58
51.55
57.63
59.65
175.29
208.19
245.27
264.66
267.44
- 2.42
- 2.40
- 2.80
- 3.66
- 3.27
172.87
205.79
242.47
261.00
264.18
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices)
kind of expenditure
billion EUR
2010
2013
2000
2005
155.70
185.51
218.91
237.78
242.32
111.48
132.43
153.45
167.86
171.00
40.59
48.63
60.05
63.96
65.10
55.45
60.43
66.43
73.67
74.46
54.79
58.47
63.54
71.56
72.80
Machinery and equipment 1
19.76
20.10
20.84
23.23
23.71
Construction
27.94
29.43
30.96
34.06
34.84
7.09
8.94
11.74
14.26
14.25
0.66
1.96
2.89
2.11
1.66
Statistical discrepancy
- 0.90
- 0.77
- 0.41
- 0.31
0.47
DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE
210.24
245.17
284.94
311.14
317.25
Exports of goods and services
92.59
123.04
149.15
172.48
175.83
minus imports of goods and services
89.64
115.20
139.88
161.02
164.08
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
213.20
253.01
294.21
322.59
329.00
Final consumption expenditure
Private households
Public sector
Gross capital formation
Gross fixed capital formation
Intellectual property products
Changes in inventories 2
1
incluning vehicles and other equipment,
animals and plants
2 including net increase of valuables
28
2014
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.4 Macroeconomic ratios
consumption investment
ratio 1
ratio 2
year
export ratio
goods 3
g & s4
public
expenditure
ratio 5
tax
ratio 6
1995
53.5
25.4
23.9
33.6
54.9
42.6
2000
52.3
25.7
32.7
43.4
50.3
43.6
2001
52.5
24.8
33.7
44.7
51.0
45.2
2002
51.9
23.6
34.2
45.3
50.7
43.9
2003
52.6
24.2
34.2
44.6
51.0
43.7
2004
52.4
23.6
37.2
46.9
53.4
43.2
2005
52.3
23.1
37.4
48.6
51.0
42.1
2006
51.8
22.7
38.9
50.8
50.2
41.5
2007
50.6
23.0
40.6
52.5
49.1
41.5
2008
50.4
23.4
40.3
53.2
49.8
42.4
2009
51.9
22.5
32.8
44.9
54.1
42.0
2010
52.2
21.6
37.2
50.7
52.8
41.8
2011
51.8
22.6
39.5
53.7
50.8
41.9
2012
51.9
22.6
38.9
53.6
50.9
42.5
2013
52.0
22.2
39.0
53.5
50.9
43.3
2014
52.0
22.1
38.9
53.4
52.3
43.8
1
2
3
4
5
6
consumption expenditure of private households as a percentage of GDP source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO
gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP
exports of goods as a percentage of GDP; 1995: break in time series
exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP
public expenditure (general government) as a percentage of GDP
taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of GDP
Export ratio 2000 - 2014
exports of goods in % of GDP
38.9
37.2
32.7
2000
33.7
34.2
34.2
2001
2002
2003
40.6
40.3
37.4
39.5
38.9
39,0
38.9
2011
2012
2013
2014
37.2
32.8
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
29
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.5 Per capita figures
1
GDP per
head
year
EUR
Consumption
per head 3
GDP per
person employed 2
+/- %
previous
year
EUR
+/- %
previous
year
EUR
Gross fixed capital
formation per head
+/- %
previous
year
EUR
+/- %
previous
year
1995
22,170
.
53,880
.
11,851
.
5,638
.
2000
26,610
+ 4.6
62,490
+ 3.5
13,915
+ 5.0
6,838
+ 7.3
2001
27,370
+ 2.9
64,560
+ 3.3
14,379
+ 3.3
6,799
- 0.6
2002
28,000
+ 2.3
66,710
+ 3.3
14,539
+ 1.1
6,595
- 3.0
2003
28,450
+ 1.6
67,730
+ 1.5
14,951
+ 2.8
6,875
+ 4.2
2004
29,560
+ 3.9
70,190
+ 3.6
15,477
+ 3.5
6,988
+ 1.6
2005
30,760
+ 4.1
72,830
+ 3.8
16,101
+ 4.0
7,109
+ 1.7
2006
32,230
+ 4.8
76,060
+ 4.4
16,705
+ 3.8
7,308
+ 2.8
2007
34,040
+ 5.6
79,350
+ 4.3
17,235
+ 3.2
7,828
+ 7.1
2008
35,080
+ 3.1
80,510
+ 1.5
17,683
+ 2.6
8,201
+ 4.8
2009
34,310
- 2.2
80,060
- 0.6
17,804
+ 0.7
7,714
- 5.9
2010
35,190
+ 2.6
81,720
+ 2.1
18,354
+ 3.1
7,600
- 1.5
2011
36,800
+ 4.6
84,510
+ 3.4
19,056
+ 3.8
8,304
+ 9.3
2012
37,650
+ 2.3
86,100
+ 1.9
19,523
+ 2.5
8,490
+ 2.2
2013
38,050
+ 1.1
87,090
+ 1.1
19,799
+ 1.4
8,441
- 0.6
2014
38,540
+ 1.3
88,070
+ 1.1
20,032
+ 1.2
8,528
+ 1.0
1
2
3
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
at current prices
full-time equivalence
consumption of private households
Investment* per head 2000 - 2014
at current prices, %-change
+9.3
+7.3
+7.1
+4.8
+4.2
+2.8
+1.6
+2.2
+1.7
-0.6
+1.0
-0.6
-1.5
-3.0
-5.9
2000
30
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
*
2011
2012
2013
2014
Gross fixed capital formation
3. POPULATION
3.0 Area and population
population 1
area
km2
province
1981
1991
2001
2011
2015
288.2
1,000
Burgenland
3,962
269.8
270.9
277.6
285.7
Carinthia
9,538
536.2
547.8
559.4
556.2
557.4
Lower Austria
19,186
1,427.8
1,473.8
1,545.8
1,614.7
1,636.3
Upper Austria
11,980
1,269.5
1,333.5
1,376.8
1,413.8
1,436.8
7,156
442.3
482.4
515.3
529.1
538.3
Styria
16,401
1,186.5
1,184.7
1,183.3
1,208.6
1,221.0
Tyrol
12,640
586.7
631.4
673.5
709.3
728.5
2,601
305.2
331.5
351.1
370.4
378.5
415
1,531.3
1,539.8
1,550.1
1,714.2
1,794.8
83,879
7,555.3
7,795.8
8,032.9
8,401.9
8,579.7
Salzburg
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1981, 1991, 2001, 2011: population census results;
2015: provisional results based on population register data
(data base POPREG)
Population 2015 by province
%-share
20.9
Vienna
Lower Austria
19.1
Upper Austria
16.7
Styria
14.2
Tyrol
8.5
Carinthia
6.5
Salzburg
6.3
Vorarlberg
Burgenland
4.4
3.4
31
3. POPULATION
3.1 Population 2014 by age group 1
age group
men
women
1,000
total
1,000
%share
younger than 14 years
623.5
591.4
1,214.9
14.4
15 to 19 years
235.8
225.0
460.9
5.5
20 to 24 years
272.2
263.4
535.6
6.4
25 to 29 years
279.8
276.5
556.4
6.6
30 to 34 years
286.2
284.9
571.1
6.8
35 to 39 years
270.1
271.2
541.3
6.4
40 to 44 years
306.2
311.7
618.0
7.3
45 to 49 years
355.2
351.0
706.2
8.4
50 to 54 years
338.9
337.7
676.6
8.0
55 to 59 years
276.6
286.7
563.3
6.7
60 to 64 years
224.9
242.1
467.0
5.5
65 and older
651.7
852.1
1,503.8
17.9
4,121.2
4,293.8
8,415.1
100.0
TOTAL POPULATION
1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Microcensus results 2014; population in private households
3.2 Population 2014 by labour-force-participation 1
labour participation
men
women
1,000
Employed persons
Persons doing military service
Persons on maternity leave
2,065.6
total
1,000
1,698.6
%share
3,764.2
44.7
20.4
0.2
117.7
119.6
1.4
20.4
.
.
Unemployed persons
194.7
150.0
344.8
4.1
Pensioners
856.1
1.014.7
1.870.8
22.2
Permanent unable to work
65.6
49.9
115.5
1.4
House keepers
16.0
364.7
380.7
4.5
Pupils (15 years and older),
students
261.0
290.4
551.4
6.6
Pre-school-age-children
623.5
591.4
1.214.9
14.4
16.3
16.3
32.7
4,121.2
4,293.8
8,415.1
Others
TOTAL POPULATION
1
32
Microcensus results 2014; population in private households
0.4
100.0
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.0 Labour market (overview)
year
employees
unemployed
persons 1
1,000
unemployment rate 2
%
job
vacancies
1,000
1,000
1,000
1980
2,788.3
1985
2,759.4
174.7
53.2
1.9
36.5
1.5
140.2
139.5
4.8
22.3
1990
6.3
2,925.4
217.6
165.8
5.4
55.6
3.0
1995
3,069.5
300.3
215.7
6.6
25.0
8.6
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3,133.2
3,148.2
3,154.5
3,184.1
3,197.3
3,228.8
3,278.4
3,341.0
3,388.6
3,339.1
3,360.3
3,421.8
3,465.5
3,483.0
3,503.4
319.4
329.3
334.1
349.6
361.8
373.7
389.9
411.7
437.1
431.6
451.3
488.9
527.1
556.8
588.7
194.3
203.9
232.4
240.1
243.9
252.7
239.2
222.2
212.3
260.3
250.8
246.7
260.6
287.2
319.4
5.8
6.1
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.3
6.8
6.2
5.9
7.2
6.9
6.7
7.0
7.6
8.4
35.5
29.7
23.2
21.7
23.8
26.2
32.9
38.2
37.5
27.2
31.0
32.3
29.4
26.4
26.3
5.5
6.9
10.0
11.1
10.3
9.6
7.3
5.8
5.7
9.6
8.1
7.6
8.9
10.9
12.1
of which:
foreigners
vacancy
ratio 3
source: HVSV, AMS
1
registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"
registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
registered unemployed per registered vacancies
4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series
2
3
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2014
registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force
6.9
5.8
2000
7.0
7.1
7.3
6.2
6.1
2001
7.2
6.8
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
7.6
6.9
6.7
8.4
7.0
5.9
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
33
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.1 Employees by province
province
foreign workers 2
total number of employees 1
1990
2000
2010
2014
2000
2014
68,552
80,215
92,340
98,565
8,064
21,038
Carinthia
182,800
192,128
203,251
204,512
11,432
23,015
Lower Austria
462,952
521,488
564,156
582,536
49,446
83,918
Upper Austria
492,819
531,713
594,997
623,063
40,322
78,900
Salzburg
198,355
212,982
234,908
244,647
24,458
45,987
Styria
397,517
429,158
465,432
485,161
22,174
55,240
Tyrol
235,899
262,212
296,596
314,987
26,500
58,134
Vorarlberg
124,971
132,617
144,268
153,955
24,694
33,935
Vienna
761,531
770,660
764,310
795,978
110,024
188,560
Burgenland
AUSTRIA
2,925,396 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,503,404
319,394
588,727
source: HVSV
1
2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data;
therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years
2 2000 figure for Austria: including "province unknown"
4.2 Unemployment by province
province
number of unemployed
2000
2005
1
1990
1995
2010
2014
5,640
6,451
6,840
8,412
7,810
9,598
Carinthia
13,741
17,646
15,486
17,640
20,239
24,666
Lower Austria
26,671
34,464
31,888
42,600
43,115
53,608
Upper Austria
22,966
27,579
22,385
28,024
29,591
37,483
7,032
9,280
9,067
11,947
11,480
14,672
Styria
27,161
36,522
29,486
35,221
34,883
41,858
Tyrol
11,837
15,517
13,546
17,439
19,154
23,242
3,588
7,237
5,960
9,936
10,331
9,827
47,161
61,020
59,655
81,436
74,179
104,404
165,797
215,716
194,313
252,654
250,782
319,357
Burgenland
Salzburg
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
unemployment rate (%) 2
Burgenland
7.6
7.8
7.9
9.0
7.8
8.9
Carinthia
7.0
8.5
7.5
8.2
9.1
10.8
Lower Austria
5.4
6.4
5.8
7.4
7.1
8.4
Upper Austria
4.4
5.1
4.0
4.7
4.7
5.7
Salzburg
3.4
4.2
4.1
5.1
4.7
5.7
Styria
6.4
8.2
6.4
7.3
7.0
7.9
Tyrol
4.8
5.8
4.9
5.8
6.1
6.9
Vorarlberg
2.8
5.3
4.3
6.7
6.7
6.0
Vienna
5.8
7.3
7.2
9.7
8.8
11.6
AUSTRIA
5.4
6.6
5.8
7.2
6.9
1
registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"
2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
34
8.4
source: AMS
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2014
branch of
economic activity
number
%share
wage
earners
salary
earners
21,337
21,337
5,601
0.6
0.6
0.2
17,995
17,995
3,618
3,342
3,342
1,983
582,632
17.1
352,002
230,630
26,908
0.8
4,346
22,562
15,340
0.4
10,254
5,086
246,798
877,279
7.2
25.7
183,809
554,029
62,989
323,250
530,817
15.5
133,614
397,203
183,597
5.4
85,441
98,156
197,733
5.8
169,833
27,900
82,743
2.4
2,584
80,159
115,833
3.4
3,654
112,179
40,772
1.2
17,514
23,258
160,298
4.7
12,174
148,124
188,016
5.5
125,329
62,687
546,162
16.0
89,898
456,264
101,941
240,377
36,608
87,300
3.0
7.0
1.1
2.6
9,526
38,009
12,476
36,483
92,415
202,368
24,132
50,817
2,958
0.1
2,040
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
PRIMARY SECTOR
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing and
production of goods
Energy supply
Water supply;
sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities
Construction
SECONDARY SECTOR
Wholesale and retail trade;
repair of motor vehicles
Transportation and storage
Accomodation and
food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and
insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Administrative and support services
Public administration and defense;
compulsory social security
Education
Human health and social work
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other services
Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities
of households for own use
Extra-territorial organisations
and bodies
TERTIARY SECTOR
TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS
Economic activity unknown
Persons doing their military service
Persons receiving maternity leave
2,515,854
3,414,470
1,062
6,139
81,733
EMPLOYEES TOTAL
3,503,404
1
annual averages; number of contracts
1
employees
699
0.0
73.7
100.0
58
738,633
1,310,657
37
4,873
20,442
1,336,009
918
641
1,777,221
2,103,813
1,025
1,266
61,291
2,167,395
source: HVSV
35
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2014
branch of
economic activity
1
employees
men
women
female
share
%
21,337
21,337
5,601
13,950
13,950
4,886
7,387
7,387
715
34.6
34.6
12.8
582,632
437,323
145,309
24.9
26,908
22,263
4,645
17.3
15,340
12,094
3,246
21.2
246,798
877,279
216,760
693,326
30,038
183,953
12.2
21.0
530,817
239,057
291,760
55.0
183,597
146,487
37,110
20.2
197,733
82,191
115,542
58.4
total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
PRIMARY SECTOR
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing and
production of goods
Energy supply
Water supply;
sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities
Construction
SECONDARY SECTOR
Wholesale and retail trade;
repair of motor vehicles
Transportation and storage
Accomodation and
food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and
insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Administrative and support services
Public administration and defense;
compulsory social security
Education
Human health and social work
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other services
Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities
of households for own use
Extra-territorial organisations
and bodies
TERTIARY SECTOR
TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS
Economic activity unknown
Persons doing their military service
Persons in maternity leave
2,515,854 1,145,990 1,369,864
3,414,470 1,853,266 1,561,204
1,062
624
438
6,139
6,119
20
81,733
3,032
78,701
54.4
45.7
41.2
0.3
96.3
EMPLOYEES TOTAL
3,503,404 1,863,041 1,640,363
46.8
1
36
annual averages; number of contracts
82,743
55,419
27,324
33.0
115,833
57,559
58,274
50.3
40,772
16,405
24,367
59.8
160,298
75,083
85,215
53.2
188,016
105,573
82,443
43.8
546,162
219,965
326,197
59.7
101,941
240,377
36,608
87,300
43,690
57,012
19,825
26,994
58,251
183,365
16,783
60,306
57.1
76.3
45.8
69.1
2,958
440
2,518
85.1
699
290
409
58.5
source: HVSV
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.5 Employees by age group 2014 1
employees
age group
(years)
men
wage
earners
women
salary
earners
under 14
82
42
40
57
25
15 to 19
153,155
93,121
60,034
100,167
52,988
20 to 24
318,627
168,894
149,733
148,921
169,706
25 to 29
404,795
211,487
193,308
153,025
251,770
30 to 34
429,472
230,426
199,046
152,342
277,130
35 to 39
406,219
215,586
190,633
146,525
259,694
40 to 44
458,977
234,195
224,782
164,317
294,660
45 to 49
515,394
261,895
253,499
183,439
331,955
50 to 54
462,536
236,391
226,145
164,024
298,512
55 to 59
287,198
162,240
124,958
102,104
185,094
60 to 64
56,728
42,217
14,511
18,450
38,278
65 to 69
6,714
4,245
2,469
1,805
4,909
70 to 74
2,584
1,692
892
612
1,972
923
610
313
221
702
75 and more
EMPLOYEES
TOTAL
1
total
3,503,404
1,863,041
1,640,363
1,336,009
2,167,395
source: HVSV
annual averages; number of contracts;
including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave
Employees by age group 2014
%-share
under 25
13.5
25 to 34
23.8
35 to 44
24.7
45 to 54
55 and more
27.9
10.1
37
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1
January
2010
establishments
January
2015
1
82,945
2
35,553
3
January
2010
85,244
34.9
82,945
85,244
2.9
37,338
15.3
71,106
74,676
2.6
23,131
24,051
9.8
69,393
72,153
2.5
4
15,872
16,646
6.8
63,488
66,584
2.3
5
11,065
11,936
4.9
55,325
59,680
2.0
6 to 9
24,730
26,072
10.7
178,317
188,171
6.4
10 to 14
13,327
14,002
5.7
155,783
163,987
5.6
15 to 19
6,935
7,375
3.0
116,128
123,685
4.2
20 to 29
6,625
7,347
3.0
157,712
175,114
6.0
30 to 49
5,550
5,998
2.5
210,353
228,150
7.8
50 to 99
3,836
4,149
1.7
265,062
287,559
9.8
100 to 199
2,049
2,225
0.9
281,832
307,821
10.5
200 to 249
403
466
0.2
90,122
104,169
3.6
250 to 299
287
305
0.1
77,833
82,913
2.8
300 to 499
466
562
0.2
175,957
212,844
7.3
500 to 999
358
391
0.2
238,821
268,224
9.2
1.000 and more
162
195
0.1
358,302
423,676
14.5
TOTAL
233,294
244,302
100.0
229,569
240,158
98.3
1,425,612
1,525,003
52.1
100 to 249
2,452
2,691
1.1
371,954
411,990
14.1
250 and more
1,273
1,453
0.6
850,913
987,657
1
233,294
244,302
100.0
2,648,479 2,924,650
share
2015
in %
1 to 99
TOTAL
2
employees 2
January
2015
share
2015
in %
employees
per establishment
33.8
2,648,479 2,924,650
social security statistics: establishments with employees
excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances
100.0
100.0
source: HVSV
Employment by size of establishment
2015 * - %-share
1 to 99
100 to 249
250 and more
38
52.1
14.1
33.8
* January
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.7 Self-employment
self-employed persons 1
year
self-employment-ratio 3
emloyment 2
agriculture
nonagricultural
activities
total
total
nonagricultural
activities
1980
256,000
227,600
3,262,800
14.8
7.7
1985
230,800
211,300
3,201,800
13.8
7.2
1990
185,700
224,600
3,344,600
12.3
7.2
1991
174,400
225,300
3,407,100
11.7
7.1
1992
162,200
228,900
3,457,000
11.3
7.0
1993
152,100
229,900
3,446,000
11.1
7.1
1994
142,800
230,600
3,451,800
10.8
7.1
1995
133,800
230,800
3,432,800
10.6
7.1
1996
126,100
234,100
3,407,500
10.6
7.2
1997
121,900
239,900
3,417,400
10.6
7.3
1998
118,300
246,800
3,441,000
10.6
7.5
1999
114,600
254,600
3,475,300
10.6
7.6
2000
110,200
262,800
3,506,200
10.6
7.8
2001 4
135,800
245,300
3,529,277
10.8
7.3
2002
132,800
252,300
3,539,612
10.9
7.5
2003
129,900
261,100
3,575,117
10.9
7.6
2004
126,500
269,900
3,593,650
11.0
7.8
2005
122,800
279,100
3,630,677
11.1
8.0
2006
119,200
287,300
3,684,944
11.0
8.1
2007
115,500
297,600
3,754,099
11.0
8.2
2008
111,700
316,500
3,816,832
11.2
8.6
2009
108,200
329,600
3,776,864
11.6
9.0
2010
104,700
342,600
3,807,558
11.7
9.3
2011
101,400
352,500
3,875,655
11.7
9.4
2012
98,100
358,700
3,922,263
11.6
9.4
2013
95,700
369,200
3,947,921
11.8
9.6
2014
93,500
377,300
3,974,204
11.8
9.8
source: WIFO
owners of establishments and persons working on own account;
classification of persons according to the main activity; not included are persons who
are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee)
2 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed)
3 1995 and 2008: break in time series due to changes in the classification of economic activities
4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data
1
39
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.0 Wages and salaries
1
2
year
annual sum of wages and salaries
gross
net 2
net in %
of gross
billion EUR
monthly income per head 1
gross
net 2
EUR
1995
74.13
53.53
72.2
2,200
1,590
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
84.94
86.72
88.40
90.34
92.32
95.57
100.26
105.59
111.44
112.34
114.60
119.03
124.04
127.40
130.67
59.79
60.58
61.54
62.69
64.11
66.58
69.68
73.36
76.93
78.95
80.33
83.12
86.27
88.20
.
70.4
69.9
69.6
69.4
69.4
69.7
69.5
69.5
69.0
70.3
70.1
69.8
69.6
69.2
.
2,450
2,510
2,580
2,620
2,640
2,710
2,820
2,900
3,000
3,070
3,110
3,180
3,270
3,330
.
1,730
1,750
1,790
1,820
1,840
1,890
1,960
2,020
2,070
2,160
2,180
2,220
2,280
2,310
.
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO
wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12
less employee´s social security contributions and income tax
5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages
2000
2010
2013
Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100)
2014 1
+/- %
prev. year
Wage earners total
Crafts and services
Manufacturing
Commerce
Transport
Tourism
Salary earners total
Crafts and services
Manufacturing
Commerce
Transport
Tourism
Banks & insurance
Civil servants
171.8
221.6
242.8
249.1
+ 2.6
172.3
175.4
163.5
157.6
169.7
167.3
165.8
178.2
162.1
151.2
152.7
158.8
148.1
220.3
228.7
210.3
199.9
216.1
213.9
210.6
231.5
206.8
190.5
194.3
204.2
185.7
241.3
251.9
229.5
218.3
237.1
232.5
230.5
254.5
225.4
204.9
210.7
221.4
194.0
247.7
258.5
235.6
224.2
241.7
238.4
236.5
260.9
231.9
208.4
215.9
226.5
197.5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
TOTAL INDEX
163.9
209.3
226.1
231.5
+ 2.4
1
40
provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.7
1.9
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.9
1.7
2.5
2.3
1.8
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2014
excluding Electrical and electronics industry
hourly
wage 1
EUR
minimum
wage 2
EUR
overpayment
%
15.33
13.59
12.8
19.80
16.93
16.9
Building materials and ceramics 4
13.65
11.70
16.6
Glass industry 4
13.51
12.08
11.8
Chemical industry 4
14.52
12.53
15.9
Paper industry 4
15.42
13.19
16.9
Paper converting industry 3
12.61
11.53
9.4
C
C
C
Construction industry 4
13.80
13.21
4.4
Wood processing industry 4
12.10
10.84
11.6
11.62
10.69
8.7
branch
Mining and steel industry
Petroleum industry
3, 6
3
Film and music industry 3
Food industry
5
Leather producing industry
C
4
C
C
Leather processing industry 4
10.55
7.62
38.5
Foundry industry 3, 6
13.87
12.47
11.2
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6
14.68
12.47
17.7
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6
14.25
12.75
11.8
Vehicle industry 3, 6
15.78
13.32
18.5
Textile industry 4
11.50
8.47
35.7
7.84
7.13
10.0
17.68
16.37
8.0
Clothing industry 4
Gas and heating supply 3, 6
1 average actual wage per hour
2 average agreed minimum wage per hour
3 survey March 2014
4 survey September 2014
5 survey March 2014 some sub-branches: September
6 new wage system since November 2005
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
2014
C = confidential
41
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2014
excluding Electrical and electronics industry
monthly
salary 1
EUR
branch
minimum
salary 2
EUR
overpayment
%
4,234
3,690
14.7
Petroleum industry 3
5,810
4,676
24.3
Building materials and ceramics 3
3,858
3,171
21.6
Glass industry 4
3,806
3,130
21.6
Chemical industry 4
4,143
3,358
23.4
Paper industry 4
4,144
3,563
16.3
Paper converting industry 3
3,469
2,752
26.1
Film and music industry 3
3,015
2,104
43.3
Construction industry 4
3,884
3,542
9.7
Wood processing industry 4
3,395
2,439
39.2
3,468
2,606
33.1
Mining and steel industry
3, 5
Food industry 3
Leather producing industry
C
C
C
Leather processing industry 4
3,286
2,202
49.2
Foundry industry 3, 5
4,113
3,245
26.8
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5
4,013
3,213
24.9
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5
3,900
2,998
30.1
Vehicle industry 3, 5
4,315
3,383
27.6
Textile industry 4, 6
3,325
2,532
31.3
Clothing industry 4, 6
2,730
2,213
23.3
Gas and heating supply 3, 5
4,052
3,596
12.7
1
2
3
4
5
4
average actual salary per month
average agreed minimum salary per month
survey March 2014
survey September 2014
new salary system since November 2005
6 excluding Vorarlberg
C = confidential
42
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
6. PRICES
6.0 Consumer prices (CPI)
year
basis
1966=100
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
298.6
308.6
321.0
332.7
342.5
350.2
356.7
361.4
364.7
366.8
375.4
385.4
392.3
397.7
405.9
415.2
421.2
430.4
444.2
446.5
454.5
469.3
481.0
490.6
498.5
Consumer price index
basis
basis
basis
1976=100
1986=100 1996=100
170.2
175.9
183.0
189.6
195.2
199.6
203.3
205.9
207.9
209.0
213.9
219.6
223.5
226.6
231.2
236.6
240.0
245.2
253.1
254.4
259.0
267.4
274.1
279.6
284.1
109.5
113.1
117.7
121.9
125.6
128.4
130.8
132.5
133.7
134.5
137.6
141.3
143.8
145.8
148.8
152.2
154.4
157.8
162.8
163.7
166.6
172.0
176.3
179.8
182.7
100.0
101.3
102.2
102.8
105.2
108.0
109.9
111.4
113.7
116.4
118.1
120.6
124.5
125.2
127.4
131.6
134.8
137.5
139.7
basis
2000=100
100.0
102.7
104.5
105.9
108.1
110.6
112.2
114.6
118.3
118.9
121.1
125.0
128.2
130.7
132.8
annual
change
in %
+ 3.3
+ 3.3
+ 4.1
+ 3.6
+ 3.0
+ 2.2
+ 1.9
+ 1.3
+ 0.9
+ 0.6
+ 2.3
+ 2.7
+ 1.8
+ 1.3
+ 2.1
+ 2.3
+ 1.5
+ 2.2
+ 3.2
+ 0.5
+ 1.9
+ 3.3
+ 2.4
+ 2.0
+ 1.7
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Inflation rate 2000 - 2014
annual change of consumer prices (%)
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3
0.5
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
43
6. PRICES
6.1 Consumer price index by groups of consumption
consumer price index (basis 2010=100)
%-change to
influence
prev. year
in % 1
consumption group
(COICOP)
2014
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
113.5
+ 2.0
+ 0.235
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
114.6
+ 3.8
+ 0.150
Clothing and footwear
104.3
- 0.8
- 0.040
Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels
110.9
+ 1.6
+ 0.295
Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance
106.9
+ 0.9
+ 0.070
Health
109.1
+ 2.2
+ 0.115
Transport
108.2
+ 0.2
+ 0.038
Communication
108.2
+ 6.0
+ 0.144
Recreation and culture
106.4
+ 1.4
+ 0.175
Education
116.3
+ 2.7
+ 0.035
Restaurants and hotels
112.9
+ 2.9
+ 0.250
Miscellaneous goods and services
109.7
+ 1.7
+ 0.168
TOTAL INDEX (CPI)
109.7
+ 1.7
Index without seasonal products
109.8
+ 1.7
Seasonal products
104.5
- 0.1
Index for private transport
108.5
+ 0.4
Index for pensioners' housholds
110.3
+ 1.8
Harmonized CPI
120.5
+ 1.5
2
(basis 2005=100)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1
the "influence" on the annual inflation rate refers to the weight
of the relevant CPI-position
2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index
Price development by consumption groups
average price changes 2014 in %
+6.0
Communication
Alcoholic beverages, tabacco and narcotics
+3.8
Restaurants and hotels
+2.9
+2.7
Education
Health
+2.2
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
+2.0
Miscellaneous goods and services
+1.7
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
+1.6
Recreation and culture
+1.4
Furnishings, house equipment & maintenance
+0.9
Transport
+0.2
Clothing and footwear -0.8
44
6. PRICES
6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs
year
basis
1976=100
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1
136.2
137.4
137.1
136.5
138.4
138.8
138.8
139.3
138.6
137.4
143.0
145.2
144.6
147.0
154.2
157.4
162.0
168.5
179.4
166.1
174.4
188.9
193.4
191.3
187.6
wholesale trade prices
basis
basis
1986=100
1996=100
102.4
103.2
103.0
102.6
103.9
104.3
104.3
104.7
104.1
103.3
107.4
109.0
108.6
110.4
115.8
118.2
121.6
126.6
134.7
124.7
131.0
141.9
145.3
143.7
140.9
annual
%-change
+ 2.9
+ 0.8
- 0.2
- 0.4
+ 1.3
+ 0.4
+ 0.0
+ 0.4
- 0.5
- 0.9
+ 4.0
+ 1.5
- 0.4
+ 1.7
+ 5.0
+ 2.0
+ 2.9
+ 4.1
+ 6.4
- 7.5
+ 5.0
+ 8.3
+ 2.4
- 1.1
- 1.9
100.0
100.4
99.9
99.0
103.0
104.5
104.1
105.9
111.1
113.4
116.7
121.4
129.3
119.7
125.6
136.1
139.3
137.8
135.1
construction costs 1
annual
Index
%-change
100.0
104.4
109.6
114.6
118.8
122.9
124.8
128.2
131.0
133.7
136.8
139.7
141.9
145.5
153.0
156.3
163.4
170.7
179.6
180.7
186.5
190.8
194.7
198.4
200.7
+ 5.5
+ 4.4
+ 5.0
+ 4.6
+ 3.7
+ 3.5
+ 1.5
+ 2.7
+ 2.2
+ 2.1
+ 2.3
+ 2.1
+ 1.6
+ 2.5
+ 5.2
+ 2.2
+ 4.5
+ 4.5
+ 5.2
+ 0.6
+ 3.2
+ 2.3
+ 2.0
+ 1.9
+ 1.2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
construction cost index for house building (basis 1990=100)
Price trends 2000 - 2014
Index 2000=100
construction costs
wholesale
trade prices
consumer prices
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
45
7. MANUFACTURING
7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP
year
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1
2
3
value added
at current
prices 1
billion EUR
share of
total
value added 2
32.15
32.79
34.36
35.49
37.19
39.73
41.40
41.10
41.35
42.99
45.25
48.76
52.51
52.40
48.11
49.92
53.12
54.16
54.59
56.13
20.3
20.1
20.5
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.1
20.4
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.5
20.8
20.1
18.9
19.1
19.3
19.2
19.0
19.2
real value added 3
%-change
%
real GDP 3
Index
1995=100
.
+ 1.3
+ 3.2
+ 2.6
+ 4.4
+ 6.4
+ 3.0
- 1.4
+ 0.6
+ 3.1
+ 4.3
+ 7.6
+ 7.6
+ 1.3
-14.7
+ 7.5
+ 9.0
+ 1.1
+ 0.6
+ 0.2
%-change
100.0
101.3
104.5
107.3
112.0
119.2
122.8
121.0
121.8
125.5
131.0
140.9
151.6
153.5
130.9
140.7
153.3
155.0
155.8
156.1
Index
1995=100
.
+ 2.4
+ 2.2
+ 3.6
+ 3.6
+ 3.4
+ 1.4
+ 1.7
+ 0.8
+ 2.7
+ 2.1
+ 3.4
+ 3.6
+ 1.5
- 3.8
+ 1.9
+ 3.1
+ 0.9
+ 0.2
+ 0.3
100.0
102.4
104.7
108.4
112.3
116.1
117.6
119.6
120.5
123.7
126.4
130.6
135.3
137.4
132.2
134.7
138.8
140.1
140.4
140.8
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
gross value added at producers´ prices
gross value added of all economic sectors
real change based on prices of previous year
Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2014
real change, Index 2000=100
Manufacturing
GDP
2000
46
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
7. MANUFACTURING
7.1 Employees in manufacturing 2014
NACE-section
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Extraction of building materials,
other quarrying
Mining support service activities
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
M. of wearing apparel and dressing
M. of leather and related products
M. of wood and products of wood and cork
(excluding furniture)
M. of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
M. of coke and petroleum products
Manufacture of chemical products
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products
M. of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment
Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
Energy supply
Water supply
Sewerage
Waste collection, treatment and
disposal activities; materials recovery
Remediation activities and other
waste management services
TOTAL MANUFACTURING
1
annual averages; number of contracts
total
1,118
218
Employees 1
wage
earners
340
165
salary
earners
778
53
4,206
3,088
1,118
59
25
34
64,199
8,600
1
8,011
5,417
4,039
48,824
4,763
4,898
2,602
2,946
15,375
3,837
1
3,113
2,815
1,093
29,015
21,945
7,070
16,662
11,520
5,142
10,716
6,147
4,569
1,157
16,785
13,153
29,019
471
7,679
3,399
19,420
686
9,106
9,754
9,599
29,561
19,475
10,086
35,375
69,406
25,089
46,765
10,286
22,641
20,517
6,428
14,089
44,086
77,796
32,513
6,268
23,689
15,251
21,298
39,658
21,450
2,934
17,210
8,227
22,788
38,138
11,063
3,334
6,479
7,024
21,396
8,854
12,542
26,908
1,640
2,450
4,346
597
1,589
22,562
1,043
861
11,158
8,043
3,115
92
630,481
25
370,220
67
260,261
source: HVSV
47
7. MANUFACTURING
7.2 Turnover in manufacturing 2014 1
total
turnover
NACE-section
billion EUR
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Extraction of building materials,
other quarrying
Mining support service activities
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
M. of wearing apparel and dressing
M. of leather and related products
M. of wood and products of wood and cork
(excluding furniture)
M. of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
M. of coke and petroleum products
Manufacture of chemical products
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products
M. of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment
Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
Energy supply
Water supply
Sewerage
Waste collection, treatment and
disposal activities; materials recovery
Remediation activities and other
waste management services
TOTAL MANUFACTURING
1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik
2 total turnover per employee
48
turnover
abroad
C
C
C
C
984
241
export
ratio
turnover
per emp.2
%
1,000 EUR
C
C
24.5
C
C
250
23
1
3.8
236
15,362
5,189
C
1,341
786
870
5,250
2,784
C
974
512
690
34.2
53.6
C
72.6
65.1
79.3
272
659
C
185
170
247
6,920
3,241
46.8
270
6,150
4,539
73.8
372
1,989
618
31.1
210
8,959
7,912
3,867
5,925
377
5,418
3,237
3,961
4.2
68.5
83.7
66.8
7,893
496
296
218
6,253
1,545
24.7
233
14,955
13,349
9,792
7,645
65.5
57.3
423
211
4,756
4,095
86.1
245
11,734
20,118
14,621
2,520
2,304
3,180
8,942
16,327
13,116
1,747
731
1,620
76.2
81.2
89.7
69.3
31.8
50.9
267
272
490
384
137
284
3,795
1,274
33.6
193
34,567
396
482
13,534
C
3
39.2
C
0.7
1,320
292
274
3,409
751
22.0
296
39
1
2.4
546
113
55.5
351
203,992
im Produzierenden Bereich"
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
C = confidential
7. MANUFACTURING
7.3 Industrial production by province
province
1
production sold, billion EUR 2
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
2014
Burgenland
1.34
1.61
1.92
2.27
2.54
2.62
Carinthia
4.63
5.68
6.51
6.64
6.44
6.44
Lower Austria
19.49
23.12
26.36
31.92
30.63
29.27
Upper Austria
19.85
25.29
31.17
35.89
36.04
35.98
4.18
5.16
5.83
5.94
5.74
5.48
Styria
14.10
19.37
20.52
22.94
23.49
23.55
Tyrol
5.24
6.85
8.39
9.05
8.82
9.02
Vorarlberg
4.20
5.23
6.42
7.03
7.09
7.88
Vienna
12.85
12.50
15.17
22.57
21.66
18.48
AUSTRIA
85.88
104.81
122.29
144.25
142.45
138.72
Salzburg
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
7.4 Industrial employees by province
province
1
number of employees 2
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
2014
7,959
6,921
7,008
7,511
7,569
7,385
Carinthia
24,285
23,867
22,750
23,962
23,462
22,970
Lower Austria
69,839
65,242
63,881
65,953
65,467
63,933
Upper Austria
98,402
96,236
94,977
100,593
101,363
100,642
Salzburg
19,861
18,896
17,864
18,381
17,915
17,070
Styria
74,522
74,361
68,443
70,611
68,564
67,511
Tyrol
29,512
31,615
30,802
32,905
32,941
33,071
Vorarlberg
26,008
24,551
25,074
26,095
26,436
26,762
Vienna
58,944
45,536
40,036
37,577
35,792
33,672
409,332
387,224
370,835
383,588
379,510
373,015
Burgenland
AUSTRIA
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1
results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich"
this survey is based on a sample which includes at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches
(ÖNACE-2-digit-level);
furthermore there are distortions arising from the transformation of ÖNACE categories into the "Kammersystematik" (classification of the Economic Chambers)
2
"Industry" according to the classification of the Economic Chambers; excluding construction industry;
2014: preliminary
49
7. MANUFACTURING
7.5 Industrial production by branch
1
production sold, billion EUR
branch 2
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
2014
Machine and
metalware industry
16.62
22.53
29.38
34.45
34.60
33.40
Chemical industry
10.26
11.38
13.03
15.39
14.97
15.01
Vehicle Industry
6.83
11.72
10.55
12.11
13.11
13.59
Electrical & electronics industry
2.31
4.05
6.41
13.03
12.63
13.36
Gas and district heating
supply companies
12.23
11.79
13.41
13.47
12.90
10.62
Petroleum industry
6.22
6.86
8.98
12.07
10.96
10.12
Food industry
(food products and beverages)
6.61
7.40
8.68
9.73
10.09
9.70
Mining and steel industry
5.37
6.23
7.06
7.69
7.50
7.59
Wood industry
3.65
6.16
6.63
7.54
7.46
7.08
Construction industry
4.01
4.63
5.03
6.05
5.98
5.91
Non-ferrous metals industry
1.98
2.03
3.74
3.92
3.64
3.63
Paper industry
3.62
3.30
3.55
3.70
3.57
3.44
Building materials & ceramics
2.80
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.13
3.10
Textile, clothing, shoe
and leather industry
3.78
3.77
2.94
2.96
2.95
3.03
Paper converting industry
1.61
1.82
2.17
2.33
2.36
2.40
Foundry industry
0.94
1.26
1.28
1.40
1.37
1.41
Glass industry
1.07
1.34
1.29
1.27
1.23
1.24
89.88
109.43
127.32
150.30
148.43
144.64
TOTAL INDUSTRY 3
1
2
3
for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49
ranking according to production sold 2014; 2014: preliminary
including construction industry
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Industrial production - TOP-5-branches
production sold 2014 (billion EUR)
33.4
Machine & metallware industry
Chemical industry
Vehicle industry
13.6
Electrical & electronics industry
13.4
Gas and heating supply
50
15.0
10.6
7. MANUFACTURING
7.6 Industrial employees by branch
number of employees 2
branch 2
2000
Machine and
metalware industry
2
3
2005
2010
2012
2014
2013
107,503 108,539 112,639 120,509 120,772 119,060
Electrical & electronics industry
59,863
49,831
46,911
46,947
45,945
45,192
Chemical industry
43,028
41,159
41,742
43,957
43,630
43,309
Food industry
(food products and beverages)
31,736
30,078
28,116
26,915
27,083
26,491
Vehicle industry
29,960
28,022
27,362
26,772
25,619
26,257
Wood industry
24,682
28,794
24,821
28,539
27,928
26,216
Construction Industry
25,592
26,087
26,810
27,067
25,346
24,742
Mining and steel industry
30,274
22,170
16,584
15,932
16,257
16,373
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry
16,753
16,484
15,429
16,302
15,970
15,362
Building materials & ceramics
17,273
15,917
13,905
13,485
13,332
12,821
Paper converting industry
8,646
8,388
8,345
8,525
8,518
8,362
Glass industry
8,495
9,525
8,388
8,228
7,955
7,667
Paper industry
9,055
8,971
7,564
7,531
7,522
7,436
Foundry industry
7,458
7,584
6,675
6,887
6,708
6,775
Non-ferrous metals industry
5,038
4,892
5,094
5,944
5,997
6,115
Gas and district heating
supply companies
6,046
4,482
4,749
4,853
4,098
3,392
Petroleum industry
3,523
2,389
2,510
2,262
2,177
2,188
TOTAL INDUSTRY ³
1
1
434,924 413,312 397,644 410,655 404,856 397,757
for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49
ranking according to number of employees 2014; 2014: preliminary
including construction industry
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Industrial employment - TOP-5-branches
number of employees 2014
119,060
Machine & metalware industy
45,192
Electrical & electronics ind.
Chemical industry
43,309
Food industry
26,491
Vehicle industry
26,257
51
7. MANUFACTURING
7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing
Industrial investment
at current prices
annual
million EUR
%-change
year
1
2
3
Investment in manufacturing
at current prices
real
annual
annual
%-change
million EUR
%-change
1990
4,605
+ 25.1
.
.
.
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003 1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013 2
2014 3
2015 3
3,890
4,693
4,433
4,103
5,097
5,327
5,624
4,845
4,873
5,249
4,712
5,473
6,653
6,227
4,621
4,438
5,169
5,227
4,831
5,246
5,939
+ 10.3
+ 20.6
- 5.5
- 7.4
+ 24.2
+ 4.5
+ 5.6
- 13.9
+ 0.6
+ 7.7
- 10.2
+ 16.2
+ 21.6
- 6.4
- 25.8
- 4.0
+ 16.5
+ 1.1
- 7.6
+ 8.6
+ 13.2
4,709
5,478
5,528
5,501
6,326
7,072
7,518
6,381
6,072
6,906
6,389
8,083
8,636
8,642
6,457
6,167
6,726
7,162
6,632
7,305
8,691
.
+ 16.3
+ 0.9
- 0.5
+ 15.0
+ 11.8
+ 6.3
- 15.1
- 4.8
+ 13.7
- 7.5
+ 26.5
+ 6.8
+ 0.1
- 25.3
- 4.5
+ 9.1
+ 6.5
- 7.4
+ 10.1
+ 19.0
.
+ 16.2
+ 0.5
- 0.8
+ 15.1
+ 10.4
+ 5.8
- 15.6
- 5.4
+ 12.5
- 9.0
+ 24.8
+ 5.4
- 1.2
- 25.3
- 5.4
+ 7.1
+ 5.0
- 8.0
+ 9.5
+ 18.4
source: WIFO
change in calculation method, therefore limited comparability of data before/after 2003
preliminary
forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2014)
Industrial investment 2000 - 2015
13.2
-7.6
1.1
-4.0
-25.8
-6.4
-10.2
-13.9
8.6
16.5
21.6
16.2
2001
7.7
5.6
2000
0.6
4.5
annual %-change (at current prices)
52
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
7. MANUFACTURING
7.8 Industrial investment 2014 by branch 1
selected branches
investment
million EUR
investment
intensity 2
EUR
investment
ratio 3
%
Steel producing industry
427
28,714
5.9
Non-ferrous metals industry
113
18,358
3.5
Building materials & ceramics industry
115
9,059
4.7
95
11,769
7.2
Chemical industry
603
13,328
5.1
Paper producing industry
175
23,870
4.7
Paper converting industry
130
14,274
5.4
Woodprocessing industry
164
5,918
2.9
Food industry
449
16,722
4.3
Textile industry
67
7,684
5.6
Foundry industry
88
13,000
5.6
1,286
10,368
3.5
Vehicle industry
285
10,032
5.3
Electrical and electronics industry
437
9,195
3.8
1,417
34,239
4.8
Glass industry
Machine and metalware industry
Basic products sector
Chemistry based industries
603
13,328
5.1
2,037
10,184
3.7
Construction subsidiaries
379
7,808
4.1
Traditional consumer goods
811
14,924
4.8
5,246
13,471
Technical processing industries
TOTAL INDUSTRY
4.3
source: WIFO
1
forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2014)
2 investment per employee
3 investment in % of turnover
Investment ratios 2014 by industrial groups
investment in % of turnover
Chemistry based industries
5.1
Traditional consumer goods
4.8
Basic products sector
4.8
Construction subsidiaries
Technical processing industries
4.1
3.7
53
8. CONSTRUCTION
8.0 Construction production 2014 1
production
sold
per employee
1,000 EUR
production
sold
million EUR
employees
Development of
building projects
1,032
1,664
620
Construction of buildings
9,116
50,428
181
Construction of roads and motorways
3,940
16,328
241
314
1,021
307
Construction of bridges and tunnels
1,502
3,996
376
Construction of utility projects
for fluids
1,199
6,480
185
337
1,293
261
45
189
236
C. of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.
226
949
238
Demolition
255
1,543
165
Site preparation
365
2,456
148
22
95
230
Electrical installation
2,949
21,323
138
Plumbing, heat and
air-conditioning installation
construction branch
C. of railways and underground railways
C. for electricity & telecomm. projects
Construction of water projects
Test drilling and boring
3,184
21,241
150
Other construction installation
730
4,457
164
Plastering
443
3,434
129
Joinery installation
430
2,827
152
Floor and
wall covering
585
4,530
129
Painting and glazing
679
7,448
91
Other building completion and finishing
270
1,435
188
Roofing activities
1,421
11,574
123
Other specialised
construction activities n.e.c.
1,495
8,335
179
30,539
173,045
176
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1
54
results of the 1995 introduced "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich"
(short-term statistics in manufacturing);
this survey is based on a sample which covers at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches
(ÖNACE-2-digit-level)
9. TRADE
9.0 Retail trade indices 2014: turnover and employment
branch of retail sale
Retail sale in non-specialised stores with
food and beverages predominating
Other retail sale in non-specialised stores
Food, beverages in specialised stores
Tobacco products in specialised stores
Automotive fuel in specialised stores
Computers, peripheral units and
software in specialised stores
Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores
Audio and video equipment in specialised stores
Textiles in specialised stores
Hardware, paints and glass
in specialised stores
Carpets, rugs, wall & floor coverings in spec. stores
Electrical household appliances in spec. stores
Furniture, lighting equipment and other
household articles in specialised stores
Books in specialised stores
Newspapers and stationery
in specialised stores
Music and video recordings in specialised stores
Sporting equipment in specialised stores
Games and toys in specialised stores
Clothing in specialised stores
Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores
Dispensing chemist in specialised stores
Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores
Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores
Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet
animals and pet food in specialised stores
Watches and jewellery in specialised stores
Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores
Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st.
R. sale of househ. fuel,bottled gas,coal & fuel wood
Other retail sale of new goods n.e.c. in spec. store
Second-hand goods in stores
Retail sale via stalls and markets
Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet
Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets
TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4
1
2
net turnover
price adjusted
self-employed persons and employees
4 except retail sale of motor vehicles
turnover 1
index 2010=100
current prices
real 2
employees 3
index
2010=100
114.6
102.2
108.0
126.2
107.4
112.4
101.5
116.3
94.4
101.8
88.0
123.8
90.6
97.8
95.1
94.0
124.2
97.2
149.5
88.9
103.5
138.0
92.5
90.9
112.3
94.5
100.1
99.3
91.5
101.2
99.2
103.2
93.1
100.1
101.3
100.6
107.6
99.8
99.9
93.0
93.2
86.5
108.1
98.3
91.8
103.7
102.0
93.8
102.6
104.4
109.5
120.0
92.3
121.1
94.0
90.6
100.0
94.7
98.8
111.3
88.1
88.4
102.6
93.9
104.3
100.4
104.8
110.2
91.8
112.7
105.4
100.7
94.3
106.7
100.0
108.8
113.8
111.8
119.6
97.4
93.6
107.0
75.1
100.3
103.9
93.4
103.7
102.1
110.0
92.7
85.7
98.4
102.0
96.1
96.9
90.4
96.1
101.8
115.6
97.4
106.3
102.2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
3
55
10. TRAFFIC
10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations
number of motor vehicles (1,000) 1
year
1
2
of which:
new registrations (1,000)
of which:
total
passenger cars
total
1980
3,384
2,247
332.3
227.5
1990
4,240
2,991
350.4
288.6
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002 2
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4,915
5,038
5,162
5,309
5,471
5,581
5,684
5,419
5,506
5,576
5,647
5,723
5,797
5,873
5,981
6,092
6,195
6,300
6,385
6,466
3,594
3,691
3,783
3,887
4,010
4,097
4,182
3,987
4,054
4,109
4,157
4,205
4,246
4,285
4,360
4,441
4,513
4,584
4,641
4,695
346.2
382.8
354.0
385.5
407.9
401.0
375.8
353.6
383.2
402.9
403.5
408.8
407.0
404.0
414.8
424.1
457.5
435.9
415.3
395.6
279.6
307.7
275.0
295.9
314.2
309.6
293.5
279.5
300.1
311.3
308.0
308.6
298.0
294.0
319.4
328.6
356.1
336.0
319.0
303.3
passenger cars
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
end of the year
2002: break in time series
10.1 Passenger car-density by province
passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1
province
Burgenland
Carinthia
Lower Austria
Upper Austria
Salzburg
Styria
Tyrol
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
1
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
2014
551
554
560
531
479
543
494
481
397
505
575
541
570
541
484
532
466
480
403
507
609
580
603
578
520
560
496
504
394
530
626
600
619
599
534
575
513
520
392
543
633
609
623
604
543
582
516
522
386
546
639
613
627
608
546
585
520
526
381
547
end of the year; 2002: break in time series
56
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11. TOURISM
11.0 Overnight stays
foreign visitors
domestic visitors
annual
1,000
%-share change(%)
1,000
1980
28,544
24.0
90,203
1990
28,841
23.3
94,788
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
30,123
28,719
28,504
29,278
30,301
31,153
31,442
31,013
31,619
31,326
31,501
32,120
33,008
33,880
34,443
35,024
35,297
35,964
35,755
35,668
25.7
25.4
26.1
26.3
26.9
27.4
27.3
26.6
26.5
26.7
26.4
26.9
27.2
26.7
27.7
28.0
28.0
27.5
27.0
27.0
86,992
84,217
80,562
81,853
82,396
82,534
83,669
85,792
86,348
85,917
87,741
87,238
88,443
92,789
89,864
89,857
90,706
95,052
96,874
96,233
74.3
74.6
73.9
73.7
73.1
72.6
72.7
73.4
73.2
73.3
73.6
73.1
72.8
73.3
72.3
72.0
72.0
72.5
73.0
73.0
year
- 0.1
- 4.7
- 0.8
+ 2.7
+ 3.5
+ 2.8
+ 0.9
- 1.4
+ 2.0
- 0.9
+ 0.6
+ 2.0
+ 2.8
+ 2.6
+ 1.7
+ 1.7
+ 0.8
+ 1.9
- 0.6
- 0.2
total
annual
%-share change(%)
1,000
annual
change(%)
76.0
118,747
+ 5.5
76.7
123,629
- 0.1
117,115
112,936
109,066
111,131
112,697
113,687
115,111
116,804
117,967
117,243
119,242
119,358
121,451
126,669
124,307
124,881
126,003
131,016
132,629
131,901
- 4.3
- 3.6
- 3.4
+ 1.9
+ 1.4
+ 0.8
+ 1.3
+ 1.5
+ 1.0
- 0.6
+ 1.7
+ 0.1
+ 1.8
+ 4.3
- 1.9
+ 0.5
+ 0.9
+ 4.0
+ 1.2
- 0.5
- 5.7
- 3.2
- 4.3
+ 1.6
+ 0.6
+ 0.1
+ 1.4
+ 2.5
+ 0.6
- 0.5
+ 2.1
- 0.6
+ 1.4
+ 4.9
- 3.2
- 0.0
+ 0.9
+ 4.8
+ 1.9
- 0.7
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Overnight stays 2000 - 2014
domestic and foreign visitors, millions
4.3
1.3
1.8
1.7
1.5
4.0
1.0
0.8
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.5
-0.5
-0.6
-1.9
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
57
11. TOURISM
11.1 Overnight stays by province
province
Burgenland
Carinthia
Lower Austria
Upper Austria
Salzburg
Styria
Tyrol
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
1990
2,109
16,615
6,627
7,890
22,718
9,326
42,860
8,189
7,295
123,629
2000
2,436
12,827
5,732
6,717
20,945
9,430
40,093
7,761
7,704
113,646
2010
2,910
12,276
6,477
6,735
23,886
10,782
42,790
8,165
10,860
124,881
2013
2,853
12,515
6,533
7,081
25,806
11,310
45,064
8,748
12,719
132,629
2014
2,913
12,101
6,723
6,993
25,488
11,414
44,328
8,416
13,524
131,901
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation
type of accommodation
Commercial tourist
accomodations
5/4 stars
3 stars
2/1 stars
Private accommodations
Other accommodation 1
TOTAL
1
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
77,046
71,649
81,344
85,772
85,311
23,442
27,607
25,996
19,179
27,405
123,629
31,534
26,495
13,620
10,703
31,294
113,646
44,085
26,751
10,508
6,841
36,695
124,881
47,586
27,656
10,530
6,376
40,481
132,629
47,564
27,355
10,393
5,992
40,597
131,901
holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums,
camping grounds, youth hostels, etc.
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
country of origin
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland 1
United Kingdom
Italy
Belgium
Czech Republic
Russia
France
Hungary
Other countries
TOTAL
1
58
including Liechtenstein
1990
55,210
9,112
3,172
4,931
3,091
.
.
.
3,076
513
15,682
94,788
Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000
2000
2010
2013
52,334
48,156
50,823
7,376
9,071
9,140
2,892
3,797
4,577
3,066
3,253
3,345
2,534
3,021
2,778
2,035
2,465
2,606
685
1,972
2,150
.
1,195
1,955
1,461
1,786
1,808
729
1,510
1,622
9,423
13,631
16,070
82,534
89,857
96,874
2014
49,512
9,013
4,641
3,365
2,777
2,650
2,217
1,800
1,776
1,651
16,831
96,233
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2014 by world region
imports of goods 2014 1
million EUR
share (%)
region
Europe
EU
EFTA
Rest of Europe
Overseas
Asia
America
Africa
TOTAL
1
exports of goods 2014 1
million EUR
share (%)
104,715
80.7
102,008
79.8
92,473
7,118
5,125
25,008
16,759
6,002
2,118
129,724
71.3
5.5
4.0
19.3
12.9
4.6
1.6
100.0
87,997
7,714
6,297
25,835
12,195
11,017
1,668
127,896
68.8
6.0
4.9
20.2
9.5
8.6
1.3
100.0
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
provisional data
12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance
year
1980
1990
1995 1
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 ²
1
imports of goods
billion EUR
annual
change (%)
exports of goods
billion EUR
annual
change (%)
trade
balance
billion EUR
22.95
16.44
- 6.52
40.42
48.55
51.80
57.43
61.20
65.32
74.94
78.69
77.10
80.99
91.09
96.50
104.20
114.25
119.57
97.57
113.65
131.01
131.98
130.71
129.72
33.87
42.15
44.49
51.96
56.30
60.27
69.69
74.25
77.40
78.90
89.85
94.71
103.74
114.68
117.53
93.74
109.37
121.77
123.54
125.81
127.90
- 6.55
- 6.40
- 7.31
- 5.47
- 4.90
- 5.05
- 5.24
- 4.44
+ 0.30
- 2.09
- 1.25
- 1.79
- 0.46
+ 0.43
- 2.04
- 3.83
- 4.28
- 9.23
- 8.44
- 4.90
- 1.83
+ 6.7
+10.9
+ 6.6
+ 6.7
+14.7
+ 5.0
- 2.0
+ 5.0
+12.5
+ 5.9
+ 8.0
+ 9.6
+ 4.7
-18.4
+16.5
+15.3
+ 0.7
- 1.0
- 0.8
since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by
direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability
of results before/after 1995
2 provisional data
+ 5.5
+16.8
+ 8.4
+ 7.0
+15.6
+ 6.5
+ 4.2
+ 1.9
+13.9
+ 5.4
+ 9.5
+10.5
+ 2.5
-20.2
+16.7
+11.3
+ 1.5
+ 1.8
+ 1.7
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
59
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.2 Imports/commodity structure
commodity group (SITC)
0 Food
1 Beverages and tobacco
2 Raw materials
3 Fuels, energy
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats
5 Chemical products
Organic chemicals
Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod.
Medicinal & pharmaceut. products
Plastics in primary form
Other plastics
6 Manufactured goods
Leather, leatherware, fur
Rubberware
Cork and wood products
Paper, cardboard and similar products
Textiles
Non-metallic mineral products
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Metalware
7 Machines, vehicles
Engines
Machines
Metal-processing machinery
Other machines
Office and data-processing machines
Telecommunications
Electrical machinery and devices
Road motor vehicles
Other means of transport
8 Other finished products
Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting
Furniture
Travel accessories, bags
Clothing and accessories
Footwear
Measuring, testing, controlling equip.
Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches
Other finished products
9 Other products
TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS
1
60
provisional data
2000
2010
million EUR
3,553
376
3,014
4,899
111
7,572
751
2,141
701
1,301
745
12,501
158
762
651
1,585
1,650
1,260
1,746
1,725
2,965
30,818
1,990
2,269
639
3,847
2,498
3,032
5,894
8,611
2,040
11,814
623
1,589
151
2,925
807
1,365
750
3,603
278
74,935
6,679
866
5,811
12,167
374
14,441
1,182
5,476
1,119
2,102
1,306
18,060
208
1,143
788
1,822
1,512
1,578
3,359
3,238
4,413
36,958
2,936
3,115
662
5,923
2,420
3,106
6,677
10,761
1,358
16,499
811
1,769
272
3,991
1,067
1,910
722
5,956
1,795
113,652
2014 1 share
million EUR
(%)
8,657
833
5,748
13,039
370
17,647
1,448
7,291
1,319
2,410
1,539
20,099
284
1,219
882
1,952
1,678
1,900
3,546
3,246
5,392
42,836
3,681
3,666
825
6,999
2,363
3,278
7,850
12,664
1,511
18,952
1,113
1,942
391
4,723
1,460
2,241
813
6,269
1,543
129,724
6.7
0.6
4.4
10.1
0.3
13.6
1.1
5.6
1.0
1.9
1.2
15.5
0.2
0.9
0.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.7
2.5
4.2
33.0
2.8
2.8
0.6
5.4
1.8
2.5
6.1
9.8
1.2
14.6
0.9
1.5
0.3
3.6
1.1
1.7
0.6
4.8
1.2
100.0
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.3 Exports/commodity structure
commodity group (SITC)
0 Food
1 Beverages and tobacco
2 Raw materials
3 Fuels, energy
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats
5 Chemical products
Organic chemicals
Personal hygiene & cleaning products
Medicinal & pharmaceut. products
Plastics in primary form
Other plastics
6 Manufactured goods
Leather, leatherware, fur
Rubberware
Cork and wood products
Paper, cardboard and similar products
Textiles
Non-metallic mineral products
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Metalware
7 Machines, vehicles
Engines
Machines
Metal-processing machinery
Other machines
Office and data-processing machines
Telecommunications
Electrical machinery and devices
Road motor vehicles
Other means of transport
8 Other finished products
Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting
Furniture
Travel accessories, bags
Clothing and accessories
Footwear
Measuring, testing, controlling equip.
Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches
Other finished products
9 Other products
TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS
1
provisional data
2000
2010
million EUR
2,478
780
2,396
911
54
6,427
876
1,982
276
926
1,005
16,363
382
509
1,202
3,240
1,872
1,489
2,959
1,612
3,099
30,612
3,642
3,789
660
3,937
1,220
2,482
6,102
6,869
1,910
9,089
591
1,200
22
1,260
573
1,040
395
4,009
581
69,692
5,671
1,614
3,692
3,511
169
14,167
1,000
6,207
658
1,810
1,748
25,162
407
595
2,134
3,747
1,476
1,949
6,083
3,329
5,443
41,365
6,016
5,651
1,253
6,648
1,023
1,778
7,967
8,711
2,317
12,924
1,002
1,341
59
1,608
572
1,859
585
5,896
1,099
109,373
2014 1 share
million EUR
(%)
7,412
1,681
3,828
3,072
185
17,826
1,103
8,531
756
2,241
1,883
28,097
536
563
2,288
4,029
1,630
2,168
6,939
3,024
6,919
49,978
6,695
7,212
1,474
7,928
1,418
2,886
8,589
11,076
2,701
14,692
1,512
1,121
93
1,940
748
2,452
595
6,232
1,124
127,896
5.8
1.3
3.0
2.4
0.1
13.9
0.9
6.7
0.6
1.8
1.5
22.0
0.4
0.4
1.8
3.2
1.3
1.7
5.4
2.4
5.4
39.1
5.2
5.6
1.2
6.2
1.1
2.3
6.7
8.7
2.1
11.5
1.2
0.9
0.1
1.5
0.6
1.9
0.5
4.9
0.9
100.0
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
61
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
country/region
EUROPE
EU
Germany
Italy
Czech Republic
Hungary
France
Netherlands
Slovakia
Poland
United Kingdom
Spain
Belgium
Slovenia
Sweden
Romania
Denmark
Portugal
Croatia
Ireland
Finland
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Greece
Lithuenia
Estonia
Latvia
Cyprus
Malta
EFTA
Switzerland
Norway
Liechtenstein
Other European countries 2
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
1
2
62
provisional data
Europe excluding EU and EFTA
2000
2010
2013
2014
1
million EUR share (%)
million EUR
61,903
94,275
106,481
104,715
80.7
57,393
30,534
5,354
1,921
2,605
3,312
2,285
1,042
757
2,092
1,048
1,372
718
1,130
333
425
320
283
650
816
84
103
130
27
21
17
4
8
2,487
2,280
101
90
2,023
1,238
445
229
82,867
44,851
7,690
4,186
3,132
3,234
3,231
2,630
1,896
1,728
1,772
1,832
1,256
1,247
941
454
400
522
607
444
322
186
137
63
36
24
36
10
6,738
5,941
581
201
4,669
2,317
884
795
93,170
49,020
8,007
5,264
3,729
3,763
3,410
3,025
2,582
2,044
2,140
1,932
1,654
1,276
1,105
526
460
643
1,128
435
394
232
175
84
33
29
63
18
7,368
6,822
300
224
5,943
3,189
1,199
669
92,473
48,548
7,986
5,430
3,831
3,675
3,483
2,862
2,572
2,299
2,173
2,051
1,700
1,265
1,200
534
492
473
463
422
385
252
189
86
34
28
27
11
7,118
6,634
249
227
5,125
2,296
1,267
605
71.3
37.4
6.2
4.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
5.1
0.2
0.2
4.0
1.8
1.0
0.5
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
country/region
2000
2010
2013
2014
million EUR
million EUR
1
share (%)
OVERSEAS
Asia
China
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
India
Africa
North America
United States
Canada
Middle and South America
Australia, Oceania
13,033
19,377
24,226
25,008
19.3
6,751
1,243
2,015
384
363
159
1,078
4,616
4,108
508
525
62
12,402
5,428
1,777
873
479
483
1,997
3,624
3,261
362
1,252
103
15,712
6,788
1,690
1,335
805
567
2,521
4,776
4,318
457
1,099
118
16,759
7,239
1,750
1,646
773
618
2,118
4,826
4,462
364
1,176
129
12.9
5.6
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.5
1.6
3.7
3.4
0.3
0.9
0.1
TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS
74,935
113,652
130,707
129,724
100.0
1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
provisional data
Austria's imports of goods 2014
by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 5.5 %
America: 4.6 %
others*: 5.7 %
Asia: 12.9 %
EU: 71.3 %
* Rest of Europe: 4.0 %, Africa: 1.6 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %
63
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
country/region
EUROPE
EU
Germany
Italy
France
Czech Republic
Hungary
United Kingdom
Poland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Netherlands
Spain
Romania
Belgium
Sweden
Croatia
Denmark
Bulgaria
Finland
Greece
Portugal
Ireland
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Estonia
Cyprus
On board stock EU
EFTA
Switzerland
Norway
Liechtenstein
Other European countries 2
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
1
2
64
provisional data
Europe excluding EU and EFTA
2000
2010
2013
million EUR
2014
1
million EUR share (%)
59,563
89,828
100,970
102,008
79.8
52,704
23,244
6,046
3,078
1,999
3,466
3,039
1,110
768
1,229
1,586
1,852
506
1,047
813
667
513
216
370
321
341
194
44
122
37
34
38
.
5,018
4,423
316
252
1,841
655
482
213
78,275
34,530
8,576
4,557
4,145
3,345
3,319
2,745
2,276
2,221
1,719
2,003
1,691
1,500
1,191
1,130
593
601
507
512
339
198
122
132
95
77
97
21
6,053
5,199
425
418
5,501
2,547
1,062
667
86,740
37,873
8,228
5,914
4,388
3,851
3,602
3,599
2,507
2,505
2,020
1,952
1,802
1,691
1,411
1,113
673
622
489
387
273
873
182
193
152
127
219
47
7,409
6,337
493
557
6,821
3,472
1,245
682
87,997
38,050
8,224
6,244
4,367
4,269
3,905
3,827
2,596
2,534
2,139
2,138
1,876
1,708
1,369
1,168
695
635
468
412
298
290
171
164
150
119
83
56
7,714
6,686
543
470
6,297
3,194
1,207
512
68.8
29.8
6.4
4.9
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
6.0
5.2
0.4
0.4
4.9
2.5
0.9
0.4
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
country/region
2000
2010
2013
2014
million EUR
1
million EUR share (%)
OVERSEAS
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Africa
North America
United States
Canada
Middle and South America
Australia, Oceania
10,129
19,492
24,790
25,835
20.2
4,195
490
914
269
157
121
811
4,007
3,498
509
756
361
9,660
2,807
1,023
712
387
490
1,425
5,704
4,958
746
1,979
723
11,931
3,136
1,346
849
684
641
1,677
7,978
7,060
918
2,319
884
12,195
3,381
1,331
840
717
681
1,668
8,786
7,775
1,011
2,231
954
9.5
2.6
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.3
6.9
6.1
0.8
1.7
0.7
TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS
69,692
109,373
125,812
127,896
100.0
1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
provisional data
Austria's exports of goods 2014
by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 6.0 %
others*: 6.9 %
America: 8.6 %
Asia: 9.5 %
EU: 68.8 %
* Rest of Europe: 4.9 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.7 %
65
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.6 Balance of payments 1
deficit/surplus, billion EUR
2006
Current account balance
Goods and services
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
+ 8.82
+ 7.48 + 8.45
+ 5.06
+ 4.73
+ 3.06
+ 2.56
+10.95
+10.36
+ 8.96
+ 7.03
+ 7.51
+ 8.86
+ 8.01
Goods
Travel
+ 2.57
+ 5.61
- 0.49
+ 6.15
- 1.38
+ 6.31
- 3.63
+ 6.74
- 3.16
+ 6.88
- 1.91
+ 7.50
- 2.35
+ 7.36
Other business
related services
+ 2.24
+ 2.41
+ 2.67
+ 3.14
+ 2.97
+ 2.33
+ 2.41
Other services
+ 0.52
+ 2.29
+ 1.36
+ 0.78
+ 0.82
+ 0.94
+ 0.58
+ 0.63 - 0.13 + 2.48
- 2.75 - 2.76 - 2.99
- 0.91 - 0.13 + 0.18
+12.02 + 9.33 + 3.37
+ 4.52 + 0.88 + 5.76
-11.20 + 7.30 + 6.99
+18.34 + 2.55 -10.69
+ 0.86 - 0.54 + 0.21
+ 1.05
- 3.02
- 0.33
+ 4.75
+11.03
-15.82
+ 9.57
- 0.75
+ 0.41
- 3.19
- 0.45
+ 5.22
+10.21
- 5.75
+ 0.88
- 1.05
- 1.96
- 3.84
- 0.47
+ 7.53
+ 4.23
- 2.31
+ 9.00
- 3.79
- 1.91
- 3.55
- 0.45
+ 6.02
+ 3.12
+10.48
- 8.31
- 1.41
Primary income
Secundary income
Property transfers
Capital balance
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other investments
Financial derivatives
Official
currency reserves
Statistical discrepancy
1
2009
- 0.50
- 0.86
+ 1.10
+ 0.72
+ 0.94
+ 0.40
+ 2.13
+ 4.10
+ 1.97
- 5.26
+ 0.03
+ 0.95
+ 4.94
+ 3.92
source: OeNB
2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook);
up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional
Current account balance 2006 - 2016
% of GDP
4.5
3.8
3.3
2.6
2.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
0.9
2006
66
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1.0
0.8
2014
2015*
2016*
* 2015 and 2016: WIFO-forecast (March 2015)
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.7 Austrian direct investment abroad
Austrian investment abroad 1, million EUR
(active direct investment)
country of destination
2006
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Belgium
Denmark
Germany
Finland
France
United Kingdom
Irland
Italy
Croatia
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Czech Republic
Hungary
EU (15)
Euro area (19)
EU (28)
Russia
Switzerland
Turkey
America
United States
Canada
Asia
Africa
43
120
- 45
20
64
- 213
242
469
40
228
- 305
54
838
- 66
13
283
-3,894
5,342
406
373
158
365
1,183
567
2,570
3,237
7,008
1,238
- 142
954
- 755
250
21
401
160
- 855
673
- 139
- 242
- 45
12
131
161
115
856
- 755
461
- 237
288
116
169
692
136
- 139
1,463
1,137
1,235
651
1,251
799
165
- 249
1,350
66
31
3,476
- 297
1
1,090
20
- 137
453
- 24
- 44
392
744
- 74
336
201
20
371
390
3,929
3,390
7,125
1,386
590
1,676
2,057
791
90
1,358
171
- 61
- 952
- 67
307
- 208
18
699
90
3,942
-4,352
719
825
141
209
- 62
121
1,400
227
- 507
84
3,215
686
1,294
1,540
741
537
35
764
111
- 21
2,448
- 57
17
1,731
13
150
154
122
5,960
57
315
- 59
- 172
125
- 152
578
- 555
9,948
8,229
10,610
257
- 390
-1,596
254
608
46
338
114
- 34
5
- 85
1,925
- 695
- 18
- 279
- 6
119
6,458
246
129
- 46
- 329
325
- 20
626
67
7,023
7,101
7,705
465
341
164
-5,193
404
80
1,248
46
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT
9,545
7,237
15,763
10,203
12,213
5,797
STOCK OF
DIRECT INVESTMENT
1
79,781 135,936 149,273 158,826 170,789 183,914
2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook);
up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional
source: OeNB
67
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austria
foreign investment in Austria 1, million EUR
(passive direct investment)
country of origin
2006
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Belgium
Denmark
Germany
Finland
France
United Kingdom
Irland
Italy
Croatia
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Austria 2
Poland
Romania
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Hungary
Cyprus
EU (15)
Euro area (19)
EU (28)
Russia
Switzerland
Norway
America
United States
Canada
Asia
Africa
15
238
63
- 281
- 320
1
- 584
3,066
13
- 51
- 182
1,705
- 129
404
121
- 168
24
- 22
- 21
683
- 18
97
5,183
5,978
4,973
15
- 22
- 42
- 342
36
-1,359
- 9
10
-1,483
544
56
- 46
- 255
256
197
538
2,418
134
1,340
- 679
7
- 36
14
6
289
31
- 998
4,776
3,318
3,795
39
69
254
556
- 55
- 404
507
367
-1,441
-1,637
106
- 4
2,490
- 137
123
433
273
74
- 235
366
- 3
158
6
39
64
18
- 53
3,713
3,116
3,846
58
1
591
701
6
895
749
251
- 559
900
- 158
9
2,466
- 25
110
- 325
- 689
147
485
177
21
248
51
- 8
320
- 42
154
2,608
3,038
2,962
10
6
624
- 355
2
31
677
- 58
- 609
- 217
130
- 68
2,282
- 271
- 719
- 694
- 361
1,569
468
195
- 43
-1,354
- 12
9
0
1
- 33
522
2,620
452
78
94
3,943
296
- 18
2,254
1,559
- 239
654
534
300
24
1,143
3
457
-1,233
525
1,441
414
211
- 10
-1,161
7
13
- 490
- 23
428
1,170
4,004
1,599
221
8
835
0
- 2
-1,912
- 621
67
- 773
- 42
3,197
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT
3,790
1,945
7,636
3,105
7,814
3,524
STOCK OF
DIRECT INVESTMENT
1
82,802 120,203 118,069 124,840 134,748 148,937
2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook);
up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional
2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding
68
source: OeNB
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
13.0 Federal budget 1
general budget
expenditure
revenues
deficit
billion EUR
billion EUR
% of GDP
year
1
2
3
finacial payments
inflows
outflows
billion EUR
1990
41.04
36.47
- 4.57
3.4
4.37
8.94
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 2
2015 3
55.57
54.85
54.48
56.51
57.25
58.25
60.41
61.82
61.39
64.98
66.04
70.56
72.33
80.30
69.46
67.29
67.81
72.88
75.57
74.65
74.72
47.00
48.36
49.59
51.71
52.29
55.39
59.00
59.43
57.89
60.35
61.49
66.15
69.46
70.73
62.38
59.43
63.45
65.93
71.36
71.46
71.53
- 8.57
- 6.50
- 4.89
- 4.80
- 4.96
- 2.85
- 1.41
- 2.39
- 3.50
- 4.63
- 4.55
- 4.42
- 2.87
- 9.56
- 7.08
- 7.85
- 4.36
- 6.95
- 4.20
- 3.19
- 3.19
4.9
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
1.3
0.6
1.1
1.5
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.0
3.3
2.5
2.7
1.4
2.2
1.3
1.0
0.9
14.89
9.46
12.16
24.89
30.66
63.42
37.11
34.70
51.62
30.23
32.27
39.09
57.13
42.19
45.27
47.03
63.28
44.01
47.78
65.06
84.38
23.46
15.96
17.05
29.69
35.61
66.27
38.53
37.09
55.12
34.86
36.82
43.51
60.00
51.76
52.35
54.88
67.64
50.96
51.98
68.24
87.58
breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes) source: BMF
expected outturn
preliminary federal budget
Federal government deficit 2000 - 2015
deficit of general budget, % of GDP
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
2014
2015
0.7
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
69
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
13.1 Federal tax revenues 1
2000
2005
2010
2014
2
2015
3
million EUR
Taxes on income
and wealth
Assessed income tax
Corporation tax
Tax on wages
Tax on capital yields
Consumption and
transaction taxes
Turnover tax (VAT)
TAX REVENUES GROSS
Transfers to local authorities
and public entities
Transfers to the
European Union
TAX REVENUES NET
23,852
26,823
31,275
39,988
41,905
2,818
3,865
14,468
1,945
2,539
4,418
16,930
2,072
2,668
4,633
20,433
2,556
3,384
5,906
25,942
2,769
3,500
6,600
27,300
2,700
25,229
29,342
33,266
37,954
39,239
17,056
50,387
19,442
57,156
22,467
65,492
25,472
78,503
26,300
81,780
15,257
16,805
23,340
28,278
29,583
2,088
2,314
2,336
2,752
3,000
33,041
38,038
39,816
47,473
49,197
source: BMF
1
2
taxes collected by the federal government
expected outturn
3 preliminary federal budget
13.2 Federal debt
interest 2
1
2
3
debt servicing
repayment
total
billion EUR
interest/
taxratio 3
level of debt 1
million
% of
EUR
GDP
1990
4,404
2,392
6,796
5.0
21.0
62,616
45.9
1995 4
6,110
8,617
14,727
8.4
24.3
97,556
55.4
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 5
2015 6
6,992
6,466
6,845
6,757
6,702
6,719
5,729
6,805
6,616
6,396
6,894
6,543
13,320
19,561
18,076
19,935
10,421
25,264
17,426
14,580
19,301
22,779
24,537
19,357
20,313
26,027
24,922
26,691
17,123
31,983
23,155
21,385
25,916
29,176
31,432
25,900
9.5
10.3
9.4
9.5
5.9
11.2
7.9
6.9
8.2
9.0
9.6
7.7
21.2
17.0
16.9
15.5
14.9
17.9
14.4
16.2
15.1
14.0
14.5
13.3
120,705
141,329
145,265
147,376
161,971
168,715
176,770
183,176
189,550
193,942
196,211
.
56.6
55.9
54.5
52.2
55.5
59.0
60.1
59.3
59.8
60.1
59.6
.
end of the year
incl. other expenses
interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues
4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG 2010
5 expected outturn
6 preliminary federal budget
70
%
of GDP
source: BMF, OeNB
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 1
public deficit
1
2
public debt
2
2
year
million EUR
% of GDP
million EUR
1995
-10,832
- 6.1
119,834
68.0
1996
- 7,936
- 4.4
123,776
68.0
1997
- 4,499
- 2.4
119,001
63.2
1998
- 5,335
- 2.7
124,559
63.6
1999
- 5,283
- 2.6
135,123
66.4
2000
- 4,367
- 2.0
140,420
65.9
2001
- 1,356
- 0.6
146,328
66.5
2002
- 3,043
- 1.3
150,019
66.3
2003
- 4,079
- 1.8
151,286
65.5
2004
-11,535
- 4.8
156,501
64.8
2005
- 6,351
- 2.5
172,842
68.3
2006
- 6,658
- 2.5
178,658
67.0
2007
- 3,717
- 1.3
182,984
64.8
2008
- 4,229
- 1.4
200,024
68.5
2009
-15,218
- 5.3
228,166
79.7
2010
-13,104
- 4.5
242,442
82.4
2011
- 7,907
- 2.6
253,293
82.1
2012
- 6,919
- 2.2
258,526
81.5
2013
- 4,144
- 1.3
260,977
80.9
2014
- 7,916
- 2.4
278,089
84.5
2015
- 7,292
- 2.2
291,100
86.8
% of GDP
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Central government, local governments, social security funds
EU-notification; according to ESVG 2010
Public debt 2000 - 2015
general government, % of GDP
90 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
2000
2001 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
71
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1
area of responsibility
total public expenditure
2000
2005
2010
2013
2014
%-share
General public
administration
16.6
15.3
14.6
14.2
13.2
Defense
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
Puplic order and security
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
Economic affairs
9.0
12.7
12.4
11.1
13.6
Environmental protection
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
Dwelling
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
14.2
14.8
15.1
15.4
15.2
1.7
Health
Leisure, sport,
culture, religion
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
Education
10.3
9.4
9.7
9.9
9.6
Social Security
41.4
39.8
40.7
42.0
41.5
TOTAL
TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR
1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107,322
128,992
155,344
164,052
171,936
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
according to ESVG 1995; general government
Structure of public expenditure 2014
general government, %-share
other: 6.9 %
Education: 9.6 %
General public
administration: 13.2 %
Social Security:
41.5%
Economic affairs: 13.6 %
Health: 15.2 %
72
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 2014
1
enterprises
employees 2
number
%-share
number
%-share
December 2014
division
133,856
31.4
599,737
26.7
8,412
2.0
412,750
18.4
104,563
24.5
478,126
21.3
994
0.2
102,892
4.6
Transport and logistics
23,459
5.5
194,123
8.7
Tourism and leisure
72,098
16.9
268,644
12.0
Crafts and trades
Industry
Commerce
Banks and insurance
Information and consulting
ALL DIVISIONS
82,982
19.5
186,575
426,364
100.0
2,242,847
8.3
100.0
source: WKO
1
the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic
Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber
classification-based data; compared to social security statistics, which covers only enterprises with
employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data)
comprises also enterprises without employees; in this group of enterprises the number of entities
increased significantly in 2010 due to changes in the inclusion criteria to the business register;
the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly
comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in
chapter 15; furthermore are changes in the criteria for the status "economically active" responsible for
the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2014 are not comparable with data of previous years,
especially for enterprises without employees
2 number of contracts
Employees by division
%-share - December 2014
Crafts and trades
26.7
Commerce
21.3
Industry
18.4
12.0
Tourism and leisure
8.7
Transport and logistics
Information and consulting
Banks and insurance
8.3
4.6
73
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division2014
size group
(employees)
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Crafts and trades
1
enterprises
employees 2
number
%-share
number
%-share
Crafts and trades
112,796
9,937
5,801
3,630
936
320
127
87
139
50
33
133,856
84.3
7.4
4.3
2.7
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
60,131
64,966
78,021
108,435
63,423
38,925
21,692
19,348
45,862
34,359
64,575
599,737
Industry
10.0
10.8
13.0
18.1
10.6
6.5
3.6
3.2
7.6
5.7
10.8
100.0
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Industry
5,958
346
352
530
359
226
133
99
234
123
52
8,412
70.8
4.1
4.2
6.3
4.3
2.7
1.6
1.2
2.8
1.5
0.6
100.0
2,066
2,299
4,908
17,311
26,246
27,627
22,896
22,181
80,021
83,659
123,536
412,750
0.5
0.6
1.2
4.2
6.4
6.7
5.5
5.4
19.4
20.3
29.9
100.0
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Commerce
92,520
5,621
3,303
2,034
576
183
87
51
107
44
37
104,563
88.5
5.4
3.2
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
Commerce
41,844
36,808
44,595
60,966
39,319
22,438
15,022
11,316
36,396
29,082
140,340
478,126
8.8
7.7
9.3
12.8
8.2
4.7
3.1
2.4
7.6
6.1
29.4
100.0
1
2
74
December 2014
number of contracts
source: WKO
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2014
size group
(employees)
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Banks and insurance
enterprises
number
%-share
207
110
170
235
124
42
28
10
28
20
20
994
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Transport and logistics
19,308
1,807
1,191
729
236
75
30
17
43
8
15
23,459
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Tourism and leisure
60,652
5,695
3,181
1,788
465
144
67
43
49
11
3
72,098
1
2
December 2014
number of contracts
1
employees 2
number
%-share
Banks and insurance
20.8
111
11.1
802
17.1
2,378
23.6
7,564
12.5
8,618
4.2
5,008
2.8
4,807
1.0
2,247
2.8
9,349
2.0
13,224
2.0
48,784
100.0
102,892
Transport and logistics
82.3
10,484
7.7
11,882
5.1
16,197
3.1
22,419
1.0
16,680
0.3
8,946
0.1
5,059
0.1
3,779
0.2
14,681
0.0
5,641
0.1
78,355
100.0
194,123
Tourism and leisure
84.1
37,940
7.9
37,249
4.4
42,670
2.5
53,163
0.6
31,705
0.2
17,129
0.1
11,708
0.1
9,575
0.1
16,909
0.0
6,883
0.0
3,713
100.0
268,644
0.1
0.8
2.3
7.4
8.4
4.9
4.7
2.2
9.1
12.9
47.4
100.0
5.4
6.1
8.3
11.5
8.6
4.6
2.6
1.9
7.6
2.9
40.4
100.0
14.1
13.9
15.9
19.8
11.8
6.4
4.4
3.6
6.3
2.6
1.4
100.0
source: WKO
75
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2014
1
size group
(employees)
enterprises
employees 2
number
%-share
number
%-share
Information and consulting
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
Information and consulting
77,207
2,740
1,564
939
302
88
48
22
43
18
11
82,982
0-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
200-249
250-499
500-999
1.000 +
ALL DIVISIONS
1
2
76
December 2014
number of contracts
368,648
26,256
15,562
9,885
2,998
1,078
520
329
643
274
171
426,364
93.0
22,838
3.3
17,783
1.9
20,949
1.1
28,267
0.4
20,633
0.1
10,581
0.1
8,334
0.0
4,994
0.1
14,343
0.0
12,530
0.0
25,323
100.0
186,575
ALL DIVISIONS
12.2
9.5
11.2
15.2
11.1
5.7
4.5
2.7
7.7
6.7
13.6
100.0
86.5
6.2
3.6
2.3
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
100.0
7.8
7.7
9.4
13.3
9.2
5.8
4.0
3.3
9.7
8.3
21.6
100.0
175,414
171,789
209,718
298,125
206,624
130,654
89,518
73,440
217,561
185,378
484,626
2,242,847
source: WKO
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
division/professional group
employerenterprises
number of
employees 2
number
number
per e. 3
5,140
78,688
15.3
391
2,639
6.8
1,745
16,691
9.6
885
5,668
6.4
Painters and upholsterers
2,698
19,585
7.3
Building support trades
2,924
26,233
9.0
866
9,431
10.9
Joiners and wood-design
Vehicle body technicians, vehicle varnishers
and wainwrights
Metal technicians
3,840
29,668
7.7
548
3,477
6.3
3,530
45,636
12.9
Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians
Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and
communication technicians
Synthetic material processors
2,943
31,406
10.7
3,126
38,723
12.4
356
16,337
45.9
Mechatronics technicians
1,872
39,243
21.0
Automotive technicians
2,541
19,393
7.6
Art handicrafts
405
2,850
7.0
Fashion and clothing technique
819
7,717
9.4
Health care professions
1,228
8,364
6.8
Food crafts
2,784
45,076
16.2
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs
1,421
4,163
2.9
Gardeners and florists
1,743
10,408
6.0
405
1,612
4.0
2,076
56,347
27.1
4,017
17,684
4.4
815
3,908
4.8
Commercial service providers
4,181
116,340
27.8
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES
53,298
657,288
Building trades
Stonemasons
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians
Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists
Timber construction
Professional photographers
Chemical trades and
commercial cleaning
Hairdressers
Chimney sweepers and undertakers
1
annual average
2 number of contracts
3 enterprise with employees
12.3
source: WKO
77
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
division/professional group
employerenterprises
number
number of
employees 2
number
per e. 3
Mining and steel industry
33
17,137
515.4
Petroleum industry
19
4,269
224.7
205
13,224
64.5
25
7,680
312.4
Building materials and ceramics industry
Glass industry
Chemical industry
284
44,987
158.4
Paper industry
19
7,191
378.5
Paper converting industry
84
8,878
105.9
449
2,381
5.3
45
25,664
570.3
Wood industry
694
27,295
39.4
Food industry
229
27,342
119.2
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry
290
17,993
62.1
Gas and district heating supply companies
186
3,856
20.7
31
6,811
218.0
Film and music industry
Construction industry
Foundry industry
Non-ferrous metals industry
Machinery and metalware industry
Automotive industry
Electrical and electronics industry
TOTAL INDUSTRY
1
annual average
number of contracts
3 enterprises with employees
2
78
24
6,304
262.7
798
124,458
156.0
59
28,945
493.4
168
46,348
276.2
3,642
420,763
115.5
source: WKO
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
division/professional group
employerenterprises
number
number of
employees 2
number
per e. 3
Food retailers and wholesalers
3,728
122,674
Tobacconists
Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products,
chemicals and paints
Agricultural wholesalers
2,224
5,764
32.9
2.6
1,344
33,142
24.7
1,305
23,523
18.0
Fuel and petroleum distributors
425
3,984
9.4
Market, street and door-to-door sales
378
995
2.6
Foreign trade
1,018
7,535
7.4
Sales of fashion & leisure products
5,187
62,979
12.1
Direct marketing
207
624
3.0
Sales of paper goods and toys
637
5,996
9.4
Commercial agents
Sales of jewellery, watches, art,
antiques and stamps
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber
Sales of machines, computer systems,
technical and industrial goods
Motorvehicle dealers
952
2,515
2.6
1,016
5,370
5.3
3,852
55,999
14.5
3,281
35,450
10.8
2,905
44,508
15.3
Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices
Sales of electrical & electronic goods and
home & office furnishings
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade
768
12,134
15.8
3,074
42,417
13.8
1,473
11,093
7.5
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods
284
3,142
11.1
Insurance agents
645
1,428
2.2
TOTAL COMMERCE
1
annual average
2 number of contracts
3 enterprises with employees
34,704
481,270
13.9
source: WKO
79
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
division/professional group
employerenterprises
number
number of
employees 2
number
per e. 3
123
26,582
216.6
Savings banks
51
14,721
291.5
Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch)
56
6,163
109.7
Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen)
512
25,210
49.2
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo)
12
4,245
353.8
Insurance companies
83
27,084
326.3
Pension funds
10
300
Banks and bankers
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE
Railways and public transport
30.0
847
104,306
123.2
45
43,885
977.0
Bus, air and water transport
509
21,688
42.6
Cableways
277
9,727
35.1
Freight logistics
Taxis, hire-cars with driver and
individual passenger transport
Road haulage
611
23,167
37.9
2,354
12,997
5.5
4,126
69,153
16.8
331
3,841
11.6
1,262
8,793
7.0
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS
9,515
193,250
20.3
Professional restaurants
18,127
104,156
5.7
8,415
87,920
10.4
Private healthcare facilities
767
30,345
39.5
Travel agents and tour operators
761
9,398
12.3
Cinema exhibitors and showmen
237
4,195
17.7
2,171
16,542
7.6
30,479
252,556
8.3
Driving schools and other transport
Parking garages,
petrol and service stations
Professional hotels
Leisure and sports establishments
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE
1
2
3
80
annual average
number of contracts
enterprises with employees
source: WKO
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
employerenterprises
division/professional group
number of
employees 2
number
number
per e. 3
Waste and wastewater management
715
12,162
17.0
Financial services provider
590
3,913
6.6
3,107
23,047
7.4
7,444
73,256
9.8
1,747
13,426
7.7
489
8,651
17.7
2,720
19,672
7.2
524
7,123
13.6
1,147
5,530
4.8
221
17,805
80.6
18,704
184,584
9.9
151,189
2,294,017
Advertising and market communication industry
Management consultancy and
information technology
Consulting engineers
Printing
Real estate professionals and property trustees
Books and media industry
Insurance brokers
and insurance advisors
Telecommunication
and broadcasting
INFORMATION AND CONSULTING
ALL DIVISIONS
15.2
source: WKO
1
annual average
2 number of contracts
3 enterprises with employees
Employer enterprises 2014
by division %-share
Information and consulting:
12.4 %
Crafts and trades: 35.3 %
Tourism and leisure:
20.2 %
Transport and logistics:
6.3 %
Industry: 2.4 %
Banks and insurance: 0.6 %
Commerce: 23.0 %
81
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 2014
One-personenterprises
number
province
Burgenland
Carinthia
Lower Austria
Upper Austria
Salzburg
Styria
Tyrol
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
1
Active chamber
members 2
number
%-share of
one-personenterprises
10,396
17,474
58,436
42,454
17,763
38,813
21,175
11,019
60,881
278,411
17,321
30,916
93,258
72,613
34,457
65,989
41,545
20,706
102,533
479,338
60.0
56.5
62.7
58.5
51.6
58.8
51.0
53.2
59.4
58.1
145,839
4,026
70,288
0
9 ,873
22,369
56,522
308,917
224,731
10,176
146,100
1,149
28,426
68,720
93,424
572,726
64.9
39.6
48.1
0.0
34.7
32.6
60.5
division
Crafts and trades
Industry
Commerce
Banks and insurance
Transport
Tourism
Information and consulting
ALL DIVISIONS 3
source: WKO
definition One-Person-enterprises: Sole proprietorship enterprises and Private
limited companies without employees within the range of the Economic Chambers; December 2014
2 active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2014 for
further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15
3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division
1
One-person-enterprises 2014
by division - share in %
Transport and logistics: 3.2 % Industry: 1.3 %
Tourismus and leisure: 7.2 %
Information and
consulting: 18.3 %
Commerce: 22.8 %
82
Crafts and
trades: 47.2 %
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1
province
total number of chamber members
2000
2010
2012
1980
1990
7,964
8,604
11,414
Carinthia
18,867
20,643
25,661
32,745
35,038
36,678
38,352
Lower Austria
40,044
49,302
69,678
104,427
112,955
117,086
121,325
Upper Austria
34,199
40,967
57,088
80,241
84,206
86,996
89,573
Salzburg
20,759
25,439
31,534
39,263
40,970
41,893
42,935
Styria
30,694
36,304
49,736
70,585
75,231
78,501
81,507
Tyrol
26,583
30,099
36,492
45,807
47,729
49,054
49,938
Vorarlberg
11,872
14,064
18,612
22,430
23,538
24,098
24,670
Vienna
62,422
71,770
87,156
122,457
126,794
129,728
131,052
Burgenland
AUSTRIA
Burgenland
19,181
21,442
2013
2014
22,316
23,360
253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 567,903 586,350 602,712
of which: active chamber members
7,161
7,759
9,473
15,011
16,264
16,711
17,321
Carinthia
15,903
17,210
20,493
26,639
28,325
29,561
30,916
Lower Austria
34,672
39,344
51,905
80,423
86,657
90,021
93,258
Upper Austria
30,155
33,682
44,946
65,024
68,099
70,357
72,613
Salzburg
18,221
20,638
24,313
31,344
32,825
33,553
34,457
Styria
27,595
30,829
39,807
57,517
60,998
63,491
65,989
Tyrol
23,461
25,154
29,208
37,916
39,609
40,673
41,545
Vorarlberg
10,471
11,855
14,884
18,539
19,591
20,087
20,706
Vienna
53,569
57,835
65,584
96,011
99,281
101,733
102,533
AUSTRIA
1
221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province
451,649 466,187 479,338
source: WKO
Explanations to chapter 15:
all data: end of the year (31.12.)
Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a
business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information
and consulting.
Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal
person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists.
Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the
professional groups comprising this division.
Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences
within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are
applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails
seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than
one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist.
83
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2014
active members
share
(%)
legal form
number
1
total members
inactive
members number
share
(%)
Sole proprietorship
351,248
73.3
117,459
468,707
77.8
off record
333,844
69.6
115,548
449,392
74.6
on record
17,404
3.6
1,911
19,315
3.2
Limited company (Ges.m.b.H)
91,646
19.1
2,923
94,569
15.7
Limited Partnership (KG)
20,581
4.3
1,563
22,144
3.7
7,845
1.6
642
8,487
1.4
Association (Verein)
3,280
0.7
475
3,755
0.6
Public company (AG)
1,456
0.3
27
1,483
0.2
884
0.2
16
900
0.1
2
General Partnership (OG)
3
Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und
Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften)
Territorial corporate body
Foreign legal form
(Not) recorded enterprise
of a legal person
Other legal form
2
3
0.2
137
936
0.2
0.2
26
1,177
0.2
121
0.0
50
171
0.0
56
383
327
479,338
TOTAL
1
799
1,151
0.1
100.0
division
Industry
Commerce
Banks and insurance
1
all division
members
active
Crafts and trades
224,731
100.0
source: WKO
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province
including KEG
including OEG
15.2 Division members by gender 2014
0.1
123,374 602,712
division members by sex
(sole proprietorship)
total
total
282,305
235,282
men
103,000
women
132,282
10,176
11,469
5,621
4,997
624
146,100
180,726
127,279
84,967
42,312
1,149
1,149
0
0
0
Transport and logistics
28,426
35,856
23,832
20,386
3,446
Tourism and leisure
68,720
83,997
59,037
34,319
24,718
Information and consulting
TOTAL
1
93,424
119,975
86,482
64,400
22,082
572,726
715,477
537,533
312,069
225,464
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section
source: WKO
84
1
Mehrfachzählung bei Mitgliedschaft in mehreren Bundesländern
Quelle: WKO
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.3 Professional group members 2014:
division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1
active
inactive
total
12,541
3,005
15,546
694
86
780
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians
2,918
299
3,217
Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists
1,816
187
2,003
Painters and upholsterers
5,225
762
5,987
10,938
2,842
13,780
Building trades
Stonemasons
Building support trades
Timber construction
1,919
267
2,186
Joiners and wood-design
Vehicle body technicians, vehicle varnishers
and wainwrights
Metal technicians
8,916
1,195
10,111
1,339
116
1,455
8,750
1,226
9,976
Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians
Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and
communication technicians
Synthetic material processors
5,464
635
6,099
9,741
2,217
11,958
660
96
756
Mechatronics technicians
6,475
969
7,444
Automotive technicians
6,097
479
6,576
Art handicrafts
4,861
985
5,846
Fashion and clothing technique
4,344
625
4,969
Health care professions
2,621
155
2,776
Food crafts
5,347
617
5,964
14,917
2,676
17,593
Gardeners and florists
3,986
807
4,793
Professional photographers
Chemical trades and
commercial cleaning
Hairdressers
6,355
586
6,941
10,299
2,424
12,723
7,783
567
8,350
1,184
53
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs
Chimney sweepers and undertakers
Commercial service providers
Members not categorized
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES
1
97,629
86
242,905
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
37,265
0
61,141
1,237
134,894
86
304,046
source: WKO
85
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2014:
division INDUSTRY 1
active
Mining and steel industry
Petroleum industry
Building materials and ceramics industry
Glass industry
Chemical industry
Paper industry
inactive
total
119
4
33
1
123
34
369
18
387
51
0
51
590
28
618
34
3
37
129
8
137
4,396
808
5,204
135
2
137
Wood industry
1,360
286
1,646
Food industry
433
29
462
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry
461
46
507
Gas and district heating supply companies
864
20
884
Foundry industry
67
4
71
Non-ferrous metals industry
59
2
61
1,409
57
1,466
Paper converting industry
Film and music industry
Construction industry
Machinery and metalware industry
Automotive industry
146
8
154
Electrical and electronics industry
362
10
372
6
1
Members not categorized
TOTAL INDUSTRY
1
86
11,023
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
1,335
7
12,358
source: WKO
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2014:
division COMMERCE 1
Food retailers and wholesalers
active
inactive
13,172
2,589
Tobacconists
Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products,
chemicals and paints
Agricultural wholesalers
5,817
Fuel and petroleum distributors
1
total
15,761
5,818
6,530
1,120
7,650
4,298
727
5,025
1,928
203
2,131
Market, street and door-to-door sales
3,166
1,573
4,739
Foreign trade
4,254
1,193
5,447
Sales of fashion & leisure products
17,597
3,647
21,244
Direct marketing
17,235
11,991
5,244
Sales of paper goods and toys
3,069
509
3,578
Commercial agents
Sales of jewellery, watches, art,
antiques and stamps
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber
Sales of machines, computer systems,
technical and industrial goods
Motorvehicle dealers
8,802
4,039
12,841
3,340
558
3,898
18,407
3,134
21,541
13,544
2,508
16,052
14,025
2,737
16,762
Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices
Sales of electrical & electronic goods and
home & office furnishings sales
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade
2,728
416
3,144
12,872
2,096
14,968
11,831
2,869
14,700
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods
1,907
648
2,555
Insurance agents
8,837
2,695
11,532
447
10
457
Members not categorized
TOTAL COMMERCE
1
168,562
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
38,516
207,078
source: WKO
87
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.5 Professional group members 2014:
division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1
active
inactive
total
225
0
225
Savings banks
69
0
69
Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch)
76
0
76
515
0
515
Banks and bankers
Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen)
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo)
Insurance companies
Pension funds
Members not categorized
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE
1
23
0
23
231
0
231
15
0
15
0
0
0
1,154
0
1,154
source: WKO
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
15.6 Professional group members 2014:
division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1
active
Railways and public transport
Bus, air and water transport
Cableways
Freight logistics
Taxis, hire-cars with driver and
individual passenger transport
Road haulage
inactive
total
104
2
106
1,840
225
2,065
672
98
770
1,561
155
1,716
10,361
2,712
13,073
11,131
3,919
15,050
Driving schools and other transport
Parking garages,
petrol and service stations
Members not categorized
887
138
1,025
4,726
770
5,496
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS
31,283
1
88
1
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
0
8,019
1
39,302
source: WKO
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.7 Professional group members 2014:
division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1
active
inactive
total
Professional restaurants
Professional hotels
Private healthcare facilities
Travel agents and tour operators
Cinema exhibitors and showmen
Leisure and sports establishments
Members not categorized
39,953
14,041
2,069
2,071
1,172
14,488
7
9,252
2,230
181
303
199
4,168
0
49,205
16,271
2,250
2,374
1,371
18,656
7
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE
73,801
16,333
1
90,134
source: WKO
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
15.9 Professional group members 2014:
division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1
active
inactive
total
Refuse and waste water business
Financial services adviser
Advertising and marketcommunication
Management consultants and
information technology
Consulting engineers
Printing
Trustee of real estate and assets
Sales of books, repro, music and newspapers
Insurance brokers and
insurance advisors
Telecommunication,
TV and radio activities
Members not categorized
4,770
6,173
22,444
798
2,124
4,578
5,568
8,297
27,022
43,628
14,637
58,265
5,865
1,654
7,090
3,191
1,224
322
2,221
457
7,089
1,976
9,311
3,648
3,992
1,796
5,788
1,009
74
1,083
TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING
99,818
1
2
multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group
0
28,231
2
128,049
source: WKO
89
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.0 Apprenticeships by province
1980
1990
number of apprenticeships 1
2000
2010
2012
5,215
4,044
3,119
Carinthia
15,288
11,430
9,686
9,170
8,798
8,395
7,958
Lower Austria
31,428
23,379
20,183
19,814
19,171
18,638
17,693
Upper Austria
35,514
27,793
26,855
27,591
26,703
25,696
24,644
Salzburg
13,819
10,814
10,003
10,308
9,787
9,396
8,908
Styria
35,606
25,363
20,172
19,298
18,264
17,580
16,737
Tyrol
17,094
13,116
12,377
13,359
12,525
12,084
11,490
9,045
7,722
7,106
8,133
8,104
7,914
7,542
31,080
21,855
17,099
19,187
19,078
18,226
17,406
province
Burgenland
Vorarlberg
Vienna
AUSTRIA
1
3,039
194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899
2,798
2013
2014
2,650
2,690
125,228 120,579 115,068
source: WKO
31st December
16.1 Apprenticeships by division
division
number (31st December)
2011
2012
2010
2001
2005
Crafts and trades
63,384
59,268
57,328
56,077
Industry
14,905
15,355
16,352
Commerce
19,105
18,490
18,688
Banks and
insurance
897
942
2,296
Transport and
logistics
Tourism and
leisure
Information and
consulting
ALL SECTIONS
Non-chamber1
TOTAL
1
90
2013
2014 1
54,392
52,019
49,183
16,273
16,056
16,173
16,044
18,914
18,804
18,028
16,745
1,250
1,307
1,333
1,327
1,255
2,042
2,724
2,791
2,801
2,750
2,404
12,974
14,441
12,552
11,840
11,304
10,351
9,646
2,833
2,545
2,868
2,809
2,745
2,640
2,422
116,394 113,083 111,762 110,011 107,435 103,288
7,368
9,295
18,137
18,067
17,793
17,291
97,699
17,369
123,762 122,378 129,899 128,078 125,228 120,579 115,068
not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.)
source: WKO
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development
persons aged 15
(anual average 1)
year
apprenticeships
in first year
beginners
ratio 2
1970
103,177
45,454
44.1
1975
122,640
56,144
45.8
1980
130,963
61,795
47.2
1985
116,548
52,781
45.3
1990
94,375
44,845
47.5
1995
92,640
37,343
40.3
2000
94,577
38,518
40.7
2001
94,013
37,371
39.8
2002
93,927
36,128
38.5
2003
95,829
35,454
37.0
2004
96,982
35,944
37.1
2005
97,547
38,552
39.5
2006
99,509
39,400
39.6
2007
100,396
41,176
41.0
2008
99,608
40,265
40.4
2009
97,730
39,605
40.5
2010
94,557
39,761
42.0
2011
93,375
39,467
42.3
2012
92,882
38,211
41.1
2013
88,491
35,580
40.2
2014
86,404
33,508
38.8
1 population statistics of
2 apprenticeships in first
source: WKO
STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2014: provisional data)
year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008
38.8
40.2
41.1
42.3
42.0
40.5
40.4
41.0
39.6
39.5
37.1
37.0
38.5
39.8
40.7
Apprenticeship beginners
2000 - 2014 - %-share *
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
* apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15
91
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2014 1
GIRLS
BOYS
apprenticeships
number
apprenticeships
number
Salesperson in retail trade
Office assistance
Hairdresser (stylist)
Restaurant specialist
Cook
Pharmaceutic trade assistance
Administration assistance
Hotel & gastronomy assistance
Gastronomy expert
Metal industry technician
Total "TOP-10"
10,079
4,652
3,866
1,489
1,436
1,134
1,093
1,058
881
864
26,552
Metal industry technician
Electrical engineering
Motor vehicle engineering
Retail trade
Installations & building technology
Bricklayer
Joinery
Cook
Mechatronics
Vehicle body technicians
Total "TOP-10"
11,352
8,725
7,236
4,786
4,359
3,237
3,165
2,608
1,789
1,518
48,775
GIRLS total
39,249
BOYS total
1
75,819
source: WKO
31st December
GIRLS
10,079
Retail trade
4,652
Office assistance
Hairdresser (stylist)
3,866
Restaurant specialist
1,489
Cook
1,436
Most frequent apprenticeships
2014 - girls/boys
BOYS
Metal engineering
11,352
Electrical engineering
8,725
Motor vehicle
engineering
Retail trade
Installations &
building technology
92
7,236
4,786
4,359
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province
province
2000
2005
2008 2
number
2010
2012
2013
2014 3
753
1,144
1,834
1,846
1,754
1,731
1,780
Carinthia
1,371
1,656
2,039
2,033
2,289
2,492
2,613
Lower Austria
4,528
6,015
8,913
7,746
7,692
7,773
7,835
Upper Austria
3,307
4,561
6,534
5,228
4,991
5,148
5,263
Salzburg
1,624
1,824
2,173
2,120
2,124
2,249
2,225
Styria
3,286
4,020
4,957
5,001
4,899
5,341
5,552
Tyrol
1,816
2,103
2,573
2,548
2,363
2,442
2,359
Vorarlberg
1,072
995
1,726
1,350
1,247
1,314
1,343
Vienna
6,005
8,683
9,582
9,253
8,279
8,456
8,150
23,762
31,001
40,331
37,125
35,638
36,946
37,120
Burgenland
AUSTRIA
1
2
3
source: WKO
Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers
break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer"
provisional data
2000 2001 2002
*
37,120**
36,946
35,638
35,279
37,125
32,712
30,304
29,109
31,001
29,740
28,322
25,828
26,035
23,762
40,331*
Start-ups of enterprises
2000 - 2014
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer";
** 2014: provisional data
93
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
17.1 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by legal form
legal form
number
2010
2012
2013
30,254
29,230
30,160
30,080
3,561
3,476
3,058
3,466
4,181
1,255
926
822
757
620
883
747
711
698
652
610
Association (Verein)
100
135
113
109
111
129
Public company (AG)
58
26
24
10
10
7
Sole proprietorship
(on record)
23
12
1,493
1,585
1,658
1,391
2000
2005
18,295
25,114
Limited company (GmbH)
3,028
Limited partnership (KG)
1,306
General partnership (OG)
Sole proprietorship
(off record)
Other legal form
TOTAL
69
23,762
151
31,001
128
37,125
126
35,638
132
36,946
1
2014 2
101
37,120
source: WKO
Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers;
2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer", therefore break in time series
2 provisional data
17.2 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by division
division
Crafts
and trades
Industry
Commerce
2000
2005
6,419
10,008
number
2010
18,926
2012
2013
19,661
19,935
2014 2
20,332
366
361
405
407
414
354
6,452
9,094
7,333
6,661
7,297
7,367
Banks and insurance
6
4
Transport & logistics
1,213
1,520
1,535
1,260
1,278
1,267
Tourism and
leisure
2,729
2,977
2,604
2,152
2,299
2,554
Information and
consulting
6,577
7,037
6,321
5,497
5,720
5,246
23,762
31,001
37,125
35,638
36,946
TOTAL
1
1
0
3
Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers;
2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer", therefore break in time series
2 provisional data
94
0
37,120
source: WKO
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
17.3 Start-ups of enterprises 2014 1 by professional group
TOP-30-professional groups
number
share
(%)
12,913
34.8
Management consultancy and information technology
2,208
5.9
Advertising and market communication industry
1,590
4.3
Direct marketing
1,434
3.9
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade
1,210
3.3
Professional restaurants
1,138
3.1
Leisure and sports establishments
1,036
2.8
Chemical trades and commercial cleaning
939
2.5
Professional photographers
830
2.2
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs
819
2.2
Building support trades
792
2.1
Road haulage
654
1.8
Sales of fashion & leisure products
630
1.7
Building trades
583
1.6
Art handicrafts
580
1.6
Food retailers and wholesalers
541
1.5
Financial services provider
521
1.4
Motorvehicle dealers
462
1.2
Commercial agents
439
1.2
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber
435
1.2
Electrical engineers, facility, alarm & communication technicians
422
1.1
Real estate professionals and property trustees
366
1.0
Sales of electrical & electronic goods; home & office furnishing
353
1.0
Insurance agents
332
0.9
Fashion and clothing technique
329
0.9
Sales of machines, computer systems,
technical and industrial goods
318
0.9
Film and music industry
299
0.8
Hairdressers
281
0.8
Metal technicians
255
0.7
Parking garages, petrol and service stations
252
0.7
4,159
11.2
Commercial service providers
Other professional groups
TOTAL START-UPS
1
provisional data
37,120
100.0
source: WKO
95
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
17.4 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by gender
gender
men
number
2000
2005
2010
2
2012
2013
2014 3
13,077
12,356
16,164
15,109
13,343
13,595
women
5,960
8,962
16,638
17,472
18,223
18,394
TOTAL
18,316
25,126
31,747
30,815
31,818
31,471
men
67.5
64.3
47.6
43.3
42.7
41.6
women
32.5
35.7
52.4
56.7
57.3
58.4
TOTAL
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
%-share
1
2
3
source: WKO
Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers
break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer"
provisional data
17.5 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by age group
age group
2000
2005
number
2010 2
2012
2013
2014 3
259
366
350
326
307
348
20 to less than 30 years
5,367
6,322
7,306
6,790
6,699
6,820
30 to less than 40 years
7,368
9,055
9,663
9,238
9,434
9,167
40 to less than 50 years
3,772
6,496
9,095
8,851
9,139
8,790
50 to less than 60 years
1,342
2,273
4,373
4,610
5,110
5,109
208
614
960
1,000
1,129
1,237
30,815
31,818
31,471
younger than 20 years
older than 60 years
TOTAL
18,316
25,126
31,747
%-share
younger than 20 years
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
20 to less than 30 years
29.3
25.2
23.0
22.0
21.1
21.7
30 to less than 40 years
40.2
36.0
30.4
30.0
29.6
29.1
40 to less than 50 years
20.6
25.9
28.6
28.7
28.7
27.9
50 to less than 60 years
7.3
9.0
13.8
15.0
16.1
16.2
older than 60 years
1.1
2.4
3.0
3.2
3.5
100.0
100.0
TOTAL
1
100.0
100.0
Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers
break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer"
3 provisional data
2
96
100.0
3.9
100.0
source: WKO
SOURCES
Data sources:
AMS:
Public Employment Service Austria, Vienna
BMF:
Federal Ministery of Finance, Vienna
EU-Commission:
European Commission, Brussels
EUROSTAT:
Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg
HVSV:
Main Association of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Vienna
OECD:
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
OeNB:
Austrian Central Bank, Vienna
STATISTICS AUSTRIA:Statistics Austria, Vienna
WB:
World Bank, Washington, D.C
WIFO:
Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
WKO:
Austrian Economic Chambers (Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs)

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