1.+2.LGR ( 2x + 41 y ) 2 Binomische Formeln LÖSUNG = 4x2 + xy + 1 16 (3y y2 (0,2x + 1)2= 0,04x2 + 0,4x + 1 ( 2m − 32 n) 2 = 4m2 – 8 9 mn + 4 9 (0,5l – 1)2 = 0,25l2 – l + 1 2 + 1z 2 2 ) = 9y 4 COOL 7 + 3y2z + 1 4 z2 (4a3 + 2b2)2 = 16a6 + 16a3b2 + 4b4 n2 ( 4x 2 − 2 3 ) 2 = 16x4 – 16 3 x² + 4 9 (5m2 – 8n3)2 = 25m4 – 80m2n3 + 64n6 ( 52 + k ) . ( 52 − k ) = 254 – k (9x − 31 ) . (9x + 31 ) = 81x – 91 2 2 (1,2r – s2) . (1,2r + s2) = 1,44r2 – s4 (13x3 – 2y2) . (13x3 + 2y2) = 169x6 – 4y4 Ergänze fehlende Stellen! (12 + b) . (12 – b) = 144 – b2 (5k2 – 4)2 = 25k2 – 40k2 + 16 (2x + 4y)2 = 4x2 + 16xy + 16y2 ( 31 x 2 – 9) . ( 31 x 2 + 9) = (8a – 1)2 = 64a2 – 16a + 1 (1,3z2 – 1) . (1,3z2 + 1) = 1,69z4 – 1 (l + 10) . (l – 10) = l2 – 100 (x2 + y3)2 = x4 + 2x2y3 + y6 1.+2.LGR 1 x4 9 – 81 Gleichnamige Bruchterme addieren & subtrahieren LÖSUNG COOL 7 1.+2.LGR Herausheben – Abfahrt oder Slalom LÖSUNG COOL 7 a) 4u + 4v = 4 . (u + v) b) 2,3r – 2,3s = 2,3(r – s) a) rx – ry = r . (x – y) b) kl + km = k . (l + m) a) k5 – k4 = k4 . (k – 1) b) a2b – a2 = a2 . (b – 1) a) 6x2y3 + 18xy5 = 6xy3 . (x + 3y2) b) 25v4w2 – 15v3w = 5v3w . (5vw – 3) a) 4e3 + 12e2 – 8e = 4e . (e2 + 3e – 2) b) 18q3 + 12q2 – 6 = 6 . (3q3 + 2q2 – 1) a) 36k3 + 27k2 – 18k = 9k . (4k2 + 3k – 2) b) 21f3 – 14f2 + 7f = 7f . (3f2 – 2f + 1) Hebe (–1) heraus! a) –a + b = (–1) . (a – b) b) x – y = (–1) . (–x + y) a) –2x – 2y – 2z = (–1) . (2x + 2y + 2z) b) –2a + 3b – 4c = (–1) . (2a – 3b + 4c) Ergänze, was fehlt! a) 3ab + 3c = 3 . (ab + c) b) 12 – 6x = 6 . (2 – x) a) –x + xy = –x . (1 – y) b) –ab – 6a = –a . (b + 6) Vereinfache durch Herausheben und Kürzen! a) 2x 3 − 3x 2x = a) 5x − 10y 15x + 5y = ( x. 2x 2 − 3 2x 5. ( x − 2y ) 5. ( 3x + y ) ) = = 2x 2 − 3 2 b) x − 2y 3x + y b) 4a2 − 4a 8a2 6z5 − 3z2 2 9z + 6z 3 = = 4a. ( a − 1) 8a2 ( a −1 = 2a ) 3z2 2z3 − 1 2z3 − 1 = 3 + 2z 3z ( 3 + 2z ) 2 Hebe den Klammerausdruck heraus! a) 3g . (3h – i) – (3h – i) = (3h – i) . (3g – 1) b) (5k + 2) – (5k + 2) . r = (5k + 2) . (1 – r) a) (c – x) . (3k – m) – (c – x) . (m – 4k) = (c – x) . [(3k – m) – (m – 4k)] b) (4z – 1) . (x + 2y) – z . (x + 2y) = (x + 2y) . [(4z – 1) – z] aus:GOLLMANN U.A., Lebendige Mathematik 4, öbv&hpt Wien, 2005, S.63 1.LGR Doppelbrüche LÖSUNG COOL 7 aus:GOLLMANN U.A., Lebendige Mathematik 4, öbv&hpt Wien, 2005, S.63 2.LGR Doppelbrüche LÖSUNG COOL 7 3.LGR Binomische Formeln LÖSUNG (x + 2)2 = x2 + 4x +4 (z + 1)2 = z2 + 2z +1 (3a + b)2 = 9a2 + 6ab +b2 (4u + 3v)2 = 16u2 +24uv + 9v2 (a – 3)2 = a2 – 6a + 9 (2k – 1)2 = 4k2 – 4k +1 (4y – z)2 = 16y2 – 8yx + z2 (5k – 3l)2 = 25k2 – 30kl + 9l2 (x – 4) . (x + 4) = x4 – 16 (7m + 1) . (7m – 1) = 49m2 – 1 (6u – v) . (6u + v) = 36u2 – v2 (4k – 5l) . (4k + 5l) = 16k2 – 25l2 COOL 7 Ergänze fehlende Stellen! (12 + b) . (12 – b) = 144 – b2 (2x + 4y)2 = 4x2 + 16xy + 16y2 aus:GOLLMANN U.A., Lebendige Mathematik 4, öbv&hpt Wien, 2005, S.54ff 3.LGR Gleichnamige Bruchterme addieren & subtrahieren COOL 7 LÖSUNG aus:GOLLMANN U.A., Lebendige Mathematik 4, öbv&hpt Wien, 2005, S.63 3.LGR Doppelbrüche LÖSUNG COOL 7 © Veritas Linz 3.LGR Herausheben – Abfahrt oder Slalom LÖSUNG COOL 7 a) 4u + 4v = 4 . (u + v) b) 2,3r – 2,3s = 2,3(r – s) a) rx – ry = r . (x – y) b) kl + km = k . (l + m) a) k5 – k4 = k4 . (k – 1) b) a2b – a2 = a2 . (b – 1) a) 6x2y3 + 18xy5 = 6xy3 . (x + 3y2) b) 25v4w2 – 15v3w = 5v3w . (5vw – 3) a) 4e3 + 12e2 – 8e = 4e . (e2 + 3e – 2) b) 18q3 + 12q2 – 6 = 6 . (3q3 + 2q2 – 1) a) 36k3 + 27k2 – 18k = 9k . (4k2 + 3k – 2) b) 21f3 – 14f2 + 7f = 7f . (3f2 – 2f + 1) Ergänze, was fehlt! a) 3ab + 3c = 3 . (ab + c) b) 12 – 6x = 6 . (2 – x) a) –x + xy = –x . (1 – y) b) –ab – 6a = –a . (b + 6) Hebe den Klammerausdruck heraus! a) 3g . (3h – i) – (3h – i) = (3h – i) . (3g – 1) b) (5k + 2) – (5k + 2) . r = (5k + 2) . (1 – r) a) (c – x) . (3k – m) – (c – x) . (m – 4k) = (c – x) . [(3k – m) – (m – 4k)] b) (4z – 1) . (x + 2y) – z . (x + 2y) = (x + 2y) . [(4z – 1) – z]
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