はじめに (PDF形式 0.6MB)

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙࡣࠊᖹᡂ ࣭ ᖺᗘࡢࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋ཬࡧᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ ᖺ
ᗘࡲ࡛ࡢᮏ᱁ᐇ᪋㸶ᖺ㛫ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⣼ィ࡛┴ෆ ᆅ༊㸦 ᰯ༊㸧
ࠊ඲ᑠᏛᰯ༊ࡢ 㸣ࡢ
ᆅᇦ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄢ㢟࡟ᛂࡌࡓάືࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࠊᆅᇦάᛶ໬➼ࡢᡂᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡞࡝ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᖹ
ᡂ ᖺ ᭶࡟ࡣࠊරᗜ┴බ㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻ ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊྛ
ᅪᇦࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᗈሙ࠿ࡽ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿྲྀ⤌ࡸάືᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡸㄢ㢟ࢆ
ඹ᭷ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡶࠊࡩࡿࡉ࡜஺ὶ఍ͤࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ┴Ẹᒁ࣭┴Ẹࢭࣥࢱ࣮༢఩࡛ࡢᗈሙྠኈࡢ
஺ὶࢆᅗࡿᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱࡢ㛤ദࡸ඲┴㐃⤡༠㆟఍࣭ᆅᇦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ఍㆟ࡢ㐠Ⴀࠊࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᛂ᥼㝲ࡢὴ㐵࡞࡝ࠊᗈሙࢆࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊຓᡂᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋࡶࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟⵳✚ࡉࢀࡓࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘➼ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟
ά⏝ࡋࠊᆅᇦࡀάືࡢ⥅⥆ࡸ඘ᐇ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ேᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ㈨㔠☜ಖ➼ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ
ࡓࡵࠊ࢔࣮࣡ࢻฟᒎᆅ༊➼ࡢ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿάືࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊྛᆅᇦ࡛ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢࣄࣥࢺ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡔࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ஦౛㞟ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᗈሙ஦ᴗࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊᆅᇦάື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴⓙࡉࢇࡢ㍯ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ͤᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻࡢᚋ⥅஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⾲ᙲไᗘࢆᗫṆࡋࠊࡼࡾᗈሙྠኈࡢ஺ὶ࡟
㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ
㸫
ྲྀ⤌஦౛㞟ࡢᵓᡂ ̽
ᇹᲫᇘưƸŴ‫؏ע‬dzȟȥȋȆǣȷǢȯȸȉᲬᲪᲫᲮƴЈ‫ޒ‬ƞǕƨ‫ע‬ғǍŴƦƷ˂Ʒཎ
ᑥƋǔ࠼‫ئ‬Ʒӕኵʙ̊ǛኰʼƠƯƍLJƢŵƜǕǒƷ࠼‫ئ‬Ʒႆᘙȷ‫ޒ‬ᅆƷϋܾǍܱᨥƷ෇ѣ
ƕŴʻࢸƷ෇ѣƷƖƬƔƚǍऴ‫إ‬ʩ੭ȷʩ්ƴƭƳƕǔƜƱǛ஖ࢳƠƯLJƱNJƯƍLJƢŵ
ᇹᲬᇘưƸŴ࠼‫᧓ئ‬ƷȍȃȈȯȸǯƷਖ਼ᡶƱƠƯŴ‫؏ע‬dzȟȥȋȆǣȷǢȯȸȉ ᲫᲮƷϋܾǍ‫؏ע‬ʩ්ȕǧǹǿƷܱ଀ཞඞƳƲŴჄൟʩ්࠼‫ئ‬ʙಅƷܱ଀ƴƋƨƬƯƷჄ
ƷȕǩȭȸǢȃȗƴƭƍƯኰʼƠƯƍLJƢŵ
ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕άᛶ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌஦౛㞟ࠝϭࠞ
㸦┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ஦ᴗ㸧
┠ ḟ
➨㸯❶ ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙࡢྲྀ⤌஦౛ 㸦ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻฟᒎᆅ༊ࡢྲྀ⤌࠿ࡽ㸧
㸯 ⚄ᡞ┴Ẹࢭࣥࢱ࣮
⚄ᡞᕷℿ༊ᒾᒇᆅ༊㸦ᒾᒇࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
⚄ᡞᕷ㛗⏣༊୸ᒣᆅ༊㸦୸ᒣࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸰 㜰⚄༡┴Ẹࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᑽᓮᕷୖᆏ㒊ᆅ༊㸦ୖᆏ㒊┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙᆅᇦ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
すᐑᕷὠ㛛ᆅ༊㸦ὠ㛛♫఍⚟♴༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸱 㜰⚄໭┴Ẹᒁ ୕⏣ᕷ୕⏣ᆅ༊㸦୕⏣ᆅ༊┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙᆅᇦ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
⊦ྡᕝ⏫ᯇᑿྎᆅ༊㸦ᯇᑿྎᰯ༊ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸲 ᮾ᧛☻┴Ẹᒁ ᫂▼ᕷ㫽⩚ᆅ༊㸦㫽⩚ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ຍྂᕝᕷịୣᆅ༊㸦ịୣᆅ༊┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸳 ໭᧛☻┴Ẹᒁ ຍᮾᕷୖ⚟⏣ᆅ༊㸦୕ⲡࡩࢀ࠶࠸ᗈሙ㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ከྍ⏫ඵ༓௦ᆅ༊㸦ඵ༓௦஺ὶᗈሙ᥎㐍༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸴 ୰᧛☻┴Ẹࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ጲ㊰ᕷ⥙ᖸ࣭⥙ᖸすᆅ༊㸦⥙ᖸ࣭⥙ᖸすᆅ༊ᆅᇦ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ጲ㊰ᕷ⣒ᘬᆅ༊㸦⣒ᘬᆅᇦ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸵 す᧛☻┴Ẹᒁ ᏷⢖ᕷ㔝ཎᆅ༊㸦ࡢࡣࡽࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
బ⏝⏫▼஭ᆅ༊㸦▼஭ᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸶 ణ㤿┴Ẹᒁ ㇏ᒸᕷඵ᮲ᆅ༊㸦ඵ᮲༊㛗఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㤶⨾⏫ᰘᒣᆅ༊㸦ᰘᒣᆅ༊┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ஦ᴗ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸷 ୹Ἴ┴Ẹᒁ
⠛ᒣᕷᚋᕝᆅ༊㸦ᚋᕝ㒓࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
୹Ἴᕷ᪂஭ᆅ༊㸦᪂஭⮬἞༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ῐ㊰┴Ẹᒁ ༡࠶ࢃࡌᕷᴮิ࣭ೖᩥᆅ༊㸦࠾ࡢࡇࢁࡩࢀ࠶࠸ᗈሙ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ῐ㊰ᕷ⏕⏣ᆅ༊㸦⏕⏣ᆅᇦάᛶ༠㆟఍㸧 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
➨㸰❶ ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ᥎㐍 㸯 ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻ ࡢᐇ᪋ᴫせ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㛤఍ᘧ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ࠾ぢྜ࠸఍ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
⾲ᙲᘧ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭࢔࣮࣡ࢻ ࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ➼ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸰 ᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱࡢᐇ᪋ᴫせ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
⚄ᡞᆅᇦ┴Ẹ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㜰⚄༡┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㜰⚄໭ᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ᮾ᧛☻ᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
໭᧛☻┴Ẹ஺ὶࡦࢁࡤ኱఍ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
୰᧛☻ᆅᇦάື஺ὶ࣓ࢵࢭ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
す᧛☻ᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ࡓࡌࡲᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾάື஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
୹Ἴᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ῐ㊰ᆅᇦ஺ὶࣇ࢙ࢫࢱ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸱 ඲┴㐃⤡༠㆟఍ཬࡧᆅᇦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ఍㆟ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸲 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᛂ᥼㝲㸦㹁㸿㹒㸧ࡢὴ㐵 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸳 ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ➼࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗⓎಙ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
ཧ ⪃ ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ 㸯 ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ஦ᴗࡢᴫせ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸰 ┴Ẹ஺ὶᗈሙ஦ᴗᐇ᪋ᆅᇦࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢᴫせ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃
㸱 ࡑࡢ௚ 㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃