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X8' $ &GE LD R+D (R)' rY' 1' $ ') /A( / 15Y 1D&'[) $ J LD &'& NC + /"( ') .G+' &V(Q «'8' @$» Y' &)G + [( .(55 :1378 1+(,) «&'&+YA' jR)' .&'/" / " ( '8' @$ #% G ( ?< 1R+XN C Y ^! ! & 8+'# jL9 r )AV Y :/ ^/ &J LD .(45 :1385 1 ') &'G !L' ( $N# ( ' $ // 5V # :&" ! & jL9 +!G F( +!G 1 // &( . / A4 FA' 12 / 25 :/D / : :# $3 / .# n" D# + / 1O &' T 1l LV + C + 9 `9 / &$' C( $ @VR / / ( ( 'NV G A' 2000 ( / r 5# & .%$ (L9 :/D : 1 D# + '" .(164 - 163 :1384 1' /) & # & ( " 1`/ q &< ' C( # $ (:/R F&'V( 800 700» 5 Y /+' 5# 1299 + 7 / " (( / #( 5 ' $ S$N( 800 700 1(+6NC S$N( ( {) N'/# $ ` L+' ' $ 8+'# 3000 /&9 /+' $ (/LG .&'( 6 1700 " S$N( +!G / r9 q + .(279 :1386 1#) «& r9 C " ' $ 8+'# ( S# ( (R)' +# 5+XN 9 / 5+( / $ LC V &( / ( ?< /+' :A' 5000 / 1000 :/D / % .& `LV» O' ( -' L &< $ (:/R .(280 :) &'& / &YN / LD &( .&'( :& / L+' (#( «68 OP' -' &' ( <D !L' C $ ` ( ?< @$/( // +D( / : Y ( / ( !L' V C 1GD w4 / > }+E # ( a8 $ . / &'G ]& ?< @&< +!G ! .# J +D:# ( / C S<# 1390 ! " # $" %&' $" ( 166 ( &' -'( #E( 1( &' & 1# j> ' +X+)$ .# }$ " ( C +G H / ( #( " ( « : $9» / ' A' 300 +( # 2& 8+'# jL9 # :# &+$p .(135 :1386 1+X+)$) # q C 2;B/C + $ O &# 1 :& : N' 3C ( 1 `/& # 'D ( " T!U&$ )I @P+' # & L$ :6$; 56 $C /([> %8+!'+' T!U&$ 5$, > + $ .G $ &(+( :6$; 7 @)E +$; 4( / /G 2)E 8' + $ . ,A' $ KE 6$ 9 / R+D F& Y :6$; / G 2)E :6$; %8+'; T!U&$ ( #= X!yL( ,A' $ KE 5 " $+G H F8D / ( 7 )E $z( 4( ?< + $ " .& 'D( / z\ + / :x$/( +$; 2)E ( {I / %8++! %8+8# T!U&$ ( L+' 56 N+( / &' $ 5C %P8 :6$; ( ') / D# .( )AV '8' q( ( X 1K+ 1:&++; +8( $ / rY' + / [> )' / " 6G oX / C G( ' S$ $ .;$ / $ / 16G 1+ 2+9 & ( > / [> )' $ 6$ $ / ( 8' > $ :6$; 1[ + ( . '$; F/ <D 1 56 (+# ( N+( $"# / OP8' .G$ # " &P / & /D/ +D Q ( / X$T!U&$ + / C 688D Q ( #= $ $ (:/R / / Q ( L+' ?< $ .( \ :6$; &VG 1&+P' ' J ( # [( X( 1&# P$ $ C :6$; 8' ' $T!U&$ (YZ' +9 # [ ]R 1)I O R ' $ \G ( 2 .& > $ +9 $ 56 1390 ! " # $" %&' $" ( 167 , " & ) *+ T!U&$ oX / & # AD 9 @!I G$ / M$' ( ++H [( C '/ OP8' & [ 56 2+9 F/ / D&'+D( +C &VG / &&( C @'&( / 1:6$; 1:6C 1/ $ %( . / P+C /x; M$' &$B + .&( 6'D< $%Y 1R+D ( S$N( /+' // s; 56 X$T!U&$ V '/+( 5 +; '/ 5 16$ 2 ( 1 j8J $ 8X /G ( # ( :&#O 5 )' C 5 / & y ( .# :8X$ # / &" 56 + $ $+G H F8D / )E :6$; .1 `/& $+G H F8D )E :6C + $ / 1G ( L# ( R+D KE $ )' 6$ /P+z +$;(/ 7 / /G 2)E > L+' / ! (( 78 J KE ( R+D ( z((/ 7 / G 2)E #= :6$; &VG /)AV :x$/( $ C w4N C /G 2)E ?< @D)C =6' ( «56 + $» @'$; )I @ 9 @!) .1 . +' ^ .:&$" =+ / R+D O'&( %#9 .2 E, .L :s' G 1+!$ .(1974) $ 8+'# / # `+ 4$ . /G /x; / N' : Y 1(56 rY' / ') 56 YD( .(1380) $ 1NG ( $ 1«56 rY' V 7 ( L) ! " G» .(1382) { 1$9V" . ( Y : 156 rY' .N' Y # : Y 1& @ 1|8+< T!U&$ .(1370) T 1N( 1390 ! " # $" %&' $" ( 168 .' N' : Y 1+ .(1379) +89 1$+N( .: + : Y 1&9 &+9 @ 156 rY' / S$N( .(1379) 8$ 1s+; .13 = 1jG" 1«Y -' / YA :/» .(1380) L$/; 1 +; .'( :( 1 $ +C @! q$V/ .(1360) x+( 1'L .13 = .(1335 PJ$, 24) 56 .15 = .(1336 OJ 23) 56 .NC : Y 1 + @4$ / R+D jR)' ($ .(1351) +89 12 .$ : Y 1! + +8JRn @ 1V ` \G .(1369) . 15+<< .71 = 122 ^ 1\G 1«56 S$T!U&$ V» .(1388) &J / 8J 1P+C .$I : Y 1("Y +G &J @ 1 $ 8+'# 0$ .(1378) YW 1+(, .4;< : Y (56 rY') $ $ Y +!/ .(1384) ; 1' / .+' :( 1GE >D n/ &+9 .(1360) %+9 1+'s+U .=/ : Y 1 $ .(1381) &+ 1& $Y @ 1( $ 8+!+ Y +84' / 56 ) %C R+ .(1386) /8C 1# . C : Y 1+ C .}!B : Y 156 @'J8 jR)' ( / 6' .(1358) 89&J 1$ .97 = 1 /+D 1«56 jR)' / + +G H» .(() ' 1+- . &$/ : Y 156 .(1357) %+ ( 1$ 4G 'E`R) 8+!;; +D5X 5 (» .(1383) o'+89 &+P / %+ ( 12+G .27 = 1 O @3G 1«56 X$< / . :&+3V : Y 156 rY' [+" .(1382) OY( 1$# .'( :( 12 1P$(," ! :&P 0$ .(2536) &9 1/8# .'( :( 1('J ) 56 rY' .(1371) G 1/N# .X+D : 1$/LV / R+D 6G / / 56 rY' .(1369) l 1;S<# .' N' : Y 1 Y< @ 1 .(1383) ''" 1L'&+D .X+D : 156 jR)' 0$ .(1371) &J 1S+D : Y 1)! ( + )&J&+ # ( 1C S<# + / 56 .(1377) &9 + 1'& .6G CA / Q" P' 2 N' 8 / +C O F&XN/x; : Y 1 ( -' &" .(1381) +9 1: +N .R jR)' rY' ( $ !) 1«56 rY' / & 2 #» .(1382) A! ( 1B . ( Y : 156 1390 ! " # $" %&' $" ( 169 , " & ) *+ . $ 0$ N' : Y 1(s+6' 2A 2 LD ( () S<# + .(1369) +8JRn 1! + O F&XN' & # @'$; 1«56 + $» .(1389) ^ 1+' .& :6N' '8' .5+D @+# : 156 rY' C ! 89 )' .(1385) /&$G 1 ' .5+D @+# : 156 rY' $8# &9 $ .(1383) Y< 1ORXC $ & $/( # ( 1(+ & S$ $) 56 / / .(1386) 6$D 1+X+)$ . C : Y 1& King, Wendell (1956). Social Movement in United States, New York: Random House. Lambton, Ann K. S. (1954). Landlord and Peasant in Persia, London: Oxford University Press. Smelser, Neil J. (1962). Theory of Collective Behavior, New York: Free Press. 1390 ! " # $" %&' $" (
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