業務参考資料 2013 年版 開発途上国の森林・林業 一般社団法人 海外林業コンサルタンツ協会 まえがき 本書がはじめて世に出たのが、1994 年 5 月のことであるから、20 年 近くを経過したことになる。 当時の本協会職員(藤村隆氏)が海外林業協力に携わった知見等を整理 したもの及び当協会が業務上収集した 38 ヵ国に及ぶ諸国の森林・林業状 況について取りまとめたものが始まりである。 その後、1996 年には対象国を 43 ヵ国に拡大し、さらに 2000 年には 対象国を 68 ヵ国に、また 2005 年には 2 ヵ国を加え、対象国を 70 ヵ国 として第 4 版として発行し、今日に至ったところである。 本書については、海外林業に関わりを持つ人々を始め、多くの方々に 愛用していただき、その実用的な価値について高く評価していただいた と考えているところである。 ところで最近に至り、前回の発行から 8 年を経過し、関係者及び関心 者から新版の発行を望む声も聞かれるようになった。 また、本協会も 2013 年 4 月から、一般社団法人 海外コンサルタン ツ協会として、新たな体制で業務を進めることになったこととも相まっ て、社会貢献活動の一環としても本書の新版の刊行を企画したところで ある。 本書の企画に当たっては、対象国を 75 ヵ国に拡大するとともに、本書 の利用上の利便性を考慮し、内容項目として、森林指標を新たに設け、 全体としては、一般指標、森林行政組織、林業政策、森林植生、人工造 林、天然林施業および林産業の 8 項目とした。 本書が今後、開発途上国の森林の劣化防止策の充実とともに、森林の 再生、共生、社会・経済の発展に貢献し、人材の育成等と併せて、これ らの国々と我が国がより緊密な連携を保って地球社会の発展にいささか なりともお役に立つことを念願とするところである。 また、年々変化する各国の状況について今後も本書の記述の改訂等を 図る必要が生じると考えられるので、このため関係各位のご協力と忌憚 のないご意見を賜りたいと願っている。 2013 年 11 月 一般社団法人 会 海外林業コンサルタンツ協会 長 小 澤 普 照 参考資料 １ 一般指標 1）国土面積、人口及び人口密度 「データブック オブ ザ ワールド 2013 Vol.25」（二宮書店 H25） オブ ザ ワールド 2013 Vol.25」（二宮書店 H25） 2）首都名（英名） 「データブック 英名：Wikipedia、Jetro、JICA 3）首都人口、主要言語、宗教 「データブック オブ ザ ワールド 2013 Vol.25」（二宮書店 H25） 4）国連加盟年月（独立年月） 国際連合広報センター 「加盟国一覧」 http://www.unic.or.jp/info/un/un_organization/member_nations/ 5）通貨単位、 Bloomberg.co.jp http://www.bloomberg.co.jp/toois/calculators/currency.html#results ・GNI、1 人当り GNI、日本からの輸出入 「データブック オブ ザ ワールド 2013 Vol.25」（二宮書店 H25） 6）土地利用 「データブック オブ ザ ワールド 2013 Vol.25」（二宮書店 H25） 7）度量衡 「開発途上国の基本統計」（社団法人 国際農林業協会：現国際農林業協力・交流協会） 8）祝祭日 外務省 HP「在外公館」 独立行政法人国際協力機構/日本貿易振興機構 「各国基本情報」 Wikipedia 他 9）気候 外務省 HP「在外公館」 独立行政法人国際協力機構「世界の様子（国別生活情報）」 （i） 理科年表（2005）：1971～2000 年の平均気温及び平均降水量等 Wikipedia（En/Ja） 他 ２ 森林指標 FAO FORESTRY PAPER：Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 Main report ３ 木材の生産・貿易 FAO Yearbook Forest Products 2005、2010 1）林産物の種類 次の林産物を記載した。 ・丸太 ：Round wood ・薪炭材 ： Wood fuel、Wood for Charcoal ・挽材・単板原木 ：Saw logs and Veneer logs ・パルプ等原木 ４ ：Pulpwood, Round and Split 木材貿易 出典：FAO Yearbook Forest Products 2010 注：製品の輸出入のうち次について記載した。 丸太（Round wood）、製材（Sawn wood）、合板（Plywood） ５ 森林・林業行政組織、森林・林業政策、森林の現況、人工造林、天然林施業、林産業 2005 年版に使用した資料に加え、以下の国情報及び関係機関の情報をホームページ等によ り活用したが、具体的な資料は各国情報の文末に掲載した。 ・ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization：国際熱帯木材機関 ・JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency：独立行政法人 国際協力機構 ・FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations：国際連合食糧農業機関 （ii） ・JAICAF Japan Association for International Collaboration of Agriculture and Forestry： 公益社団法人 国際農林業協働協会 ・JOFCA Japan Overseas Forestry Consultants Association： 一般社団法人 海外林業コンサルタンツ協会 ・林野庁 ・海外林業研究会 ・各国政府 HP など ・Mongabay.com、World Bank、Wikipedia（En/Ja） 他 （iii） 目 次 アジア・オセアニア １．イエメン共和国 ································································································3 ２．イラン・イスラム共和国················································································ 13 ３．インド············································································································· 24 ４．インドネシア共和国 ······················································································· 37 ５．カンボジア王国 ······························································································ 53 ６．シリア・アラブ共和国 ··················································································· 62 ７．ソロモン諸島 ·································································································· 71 ８．タイ王国 ········································································································· 82 ９．中華人民共和国 ······························································································ 93 10．トルコ共和国 ······························································································· 108 11．ネパール連邦民主共和国 ············································································· 116 12．バヌアツ共和国 ··························································································· 125 13．パプアニューギニア独立国 ········································································· 134 14．バングラデシュ人民共和国 ········································································· 143 15．東ティモール民主共和国 ············································································· 153 16．フィジー共和国 ··························································································· 162 17．フィリピン共和国························································································ 172 18．ブータン王国 ······························································································· 184 19．ブルネイ・ダルサラーム国 ········································································· 195 20．ベトナム社会主義共和国 ············································································· 204 21．マレーシア··································································································· 219 22．ミャンマー連邦共和国 ················································································ 229 23．モンゴル国··································································································· 242 24．ヨルダン・ハシェミット王国······································································ 252 25．ラオス人民民主共和国 ················································································ 262 （iv） アフリカ １．ウガンダ共和国 ···························································································· 277 ２．エチオピア連邦民主共和国 ·········································································· 286 ３．ガーナ共和国 ································································································ 293 ４．ガボン共和国 ································································································ 306 ５．カメルーン共和国························································································· 316 ６．ギニア共和国 ································································································ 328 ７．ケニア共和国 ································································································ 337 ８．コートジボアール共和国·············································································· 351 ９．コンゴ民主共和国························································································· 363 10．ザンビア共和国 ··························································································· 373 11．ジンバブエ共和国························································································ 383 12．セネガル共和国 ··························································································· 393 13．タンザニア連合共和国 ················································································ 402 14．中央アフリカ共和国 ···················································································· 411 15．トーゴ共和国 ······························································································· 418 16．ナイジェリア連邦共和国 ············································································· 426 17．ニジェール共和国························································································ 436 18．ブルキナファソ ··························································································· 448 19．ボツワナ共和国 ··························································································· 458 20．マダガスカル共和国 ···················································································· 468 21．マラウイ共和国 ··························································································· 479 22．マリ共和国··································································································· 490 23．モザンビーク共和国 ···················································································· 504 24．モロッコ王国 ······························································································· 514 25．ルワンダ共和国 ··························································································· 522 （v） CIS 諸国／ヨーロッパ １．アルメニア共和国························································································· 533 ２．ウズベキスタン共和国 ················································································· 540 ３．カザフスタン共和国 ····················································································· 548 ４．キルギス共和国 ···························································································· 556 ５．タジキスタン共和国 ····················································································· 565 ６．トルクメニスタン························································································· 577 ７．モルドバ共和国 ···························································································· 584 ８．ルーマニア ··································································································· 591 アメリカ １．アルゼンチン共和国 ····················································································· 601 ２．ウルグアイ東方共和国 ················································································· 612 ３．エクアドル共和国························································································· 624 ４．グアテマラ共和国························································································· 633 ５．コスタリカ共和国························································································· 641 ６．コロンビア共和国························································································· 651 ７．チリ共和国 ··································································································· 659 ８．ドミニカ共和国 ···························································································· 668 ９．ニカラグア共和国························································································· 677 10．パナマ共和国 ······························································································· 686 11．パラグアイ共和国························································································ 695 12．ブラジル連邦共和国 ···················································································· 707 13．ベネズエラ・ボリバル共和国······································································ 717 14．ペルー共和国 ······························································································· 727 15．ボリビア多民族国························································································ 737 16．ホンジュラス共和国 ···················································································· 745 17．メキシコ合衆国 ··························································································· 754 （vi）
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