Document

　A 方式①
一般入試
日本史
一般入試
世界史
Ⅰは、オリンピックの歴史について述べた文章です。前半は、古代オリンピックの起源に関す
る伝説や興隆について、ギリシャ時代やローマ時代まで遡り述べられています。また、後半は現
代オリンピックの過去 100 年あまりの歴史がまとめられています。単なる正誤問題ではなく、
「本
文中に記述のないもの」という選択肢もあることから、文章を注意深く読む必要があります。
Ⅱは、開発途上国支援の NGO で働く筆者の自叙伝的な内容となっています。前半は、幼少期
にコスタリカに旅行した際現地の貧困の現実に直面し、それがきっかけで大学や大学院で国際
開発の研究に従事し、その後のキャリアへと繋がっていくことが述べられています。後半は、イ
ンターネットを利用して提供される、アメリカの学生と開発途上国の人たちとを結ぶ仮想のインタ
ーンシップ・プログラムについて説明されています。主に問われているのは、内容理解に関するも
のです。語句の言い換えのように見える問題であっても、文脈に沿った正確な理解が求められます。
一般入試
英　語
出題のねらい
公募制推薦入試
公募制推薦入試基礎学力検査（英語）
A 方式②
一般入試
生　物
一般入試
化　学
Ⅰは、恋愛について議論しているジョハンとレンの会話です。喫煙の習慣がある恋人と別れる
決意をしたことが述べられていますが、日常にありふれたトピックだけに客観的に会話の流れを
判断する必要があります。使われている英語は平易なものですから、自然な流れを作る会話表現
を選択してください。
Ⅱは、基本的な文法の知識を問う設問です。標準的なレベルの文法問題集を反復練習するなど
して、基本的な文法を身につけておいてください。
Ⅲは、日本語の文章の内容を表すように単語を並べかえる整序問題です。作文力を問う問題で
すので、日頃から和文英訳問題集などを使って、英作文の練習をしておいてください。
B 方式①
一般入試
国　語
公募制推薦入試
（国　語）
3
音楽実技
Ⅰは、翻訳の仕事をしているマルシアとスペイン語を勉強中のギャレットの会話です。出版社
の締め切りに追われるマルシアがギャレットに翻訳の手伝いをするよう依頼をするところから始
まり、ギャレットのスペイン語の学習に対する態度に触れながら、最終的にはギャレットがマル
シアにスペイン語の教員になることを勧めています。トピックは受験生には馴染みのないものか
もしれませんが、
冷静に会話の展開を把握して、
自然なやり取りを構成することを心がけましょう。
Ⅱは、基本的な文法の知識を問う設問です。標準的なレベルの文法問題集を反復練習するなど
して、基本的な文法を身につけておいてください。
Ⅲは、日本語の文章の内容を表すように単語を並べかえる整序問題です。作文力を問う問題で
すので、日頃から和文英訳問題集などを使って、英作文の練習をしておいてください。
現代社会学部
ＡＯ入試
B 方式②
一般入試
数　学
Ⅰは、睡眠時間と心身の健康の問題について取り扱った文章です。就寝前に携帯電話やテレビ
ゲーム、インターネット等の電子機器を使う時間が増えたことによる睡眠時間の減少がもたらす
影響について述べられ、子どもの睡眠時間確保について親に対する教育が必要であることが訴え
られています。本文では似たような内容の事例がいくつか報告されていますが、文脈から適切に
判断し、主旨を読み取ってください。また単なる正誤問題ではなく、
「本文中に記述のないもの」
という選択肢もあることから、文章を注意深く読む必要があります。
Ⅱは、エイプリルフールの起源について述べた文章です。前半は、エイプリルフールが、グレ
ゴリオ暦がフランスで採用された時期であるとする説の不備を、歴史的な記録に照らしながら指
摘し、中半では現代に至るまでのエイプリルフールの習慣の変遷が簡潔にまとめられ、後半では
メディアにおけるエイプリルフールの扱いが紹介されています。歴史的な用語や固有名詞に惑わ
されることなく丁寧に読んで、全体の趣旨を把握しましょう。主に問われているのは、内容理解
に関するものです。語句の言い換えのように見える問題であっても、文脈に沿った正確な理解が
求められます。
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 1 2014.09.27 13.52.03
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 2 2014.09.27 13.52.03
基礎学力検査英語〔A 方式 11/22〕（時間：p.1 参照）
英語
agreement
次の英文を読んで，
∼
本文の内容に反するものには
を，本文に記述のないものには
regarding
when
the
Games
officially
ended,
the
most
を，
commonly quoted date is 392 AD, when the emperor Theodosius I
を，それぞれ
ordered that Christianity should be the state religion. Another date
について，本文の内容と一致するものには
commonly cited is 426 AD, when the next emperor, Theodosius II,
マークしなさい。解答番号は１ ∼ ８。
destroyed all Greek temples.
The ancient Olympic Games were religious and athletic festivals held
The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting
every four years at the holy place of the Greek god Zeus in Olympia,
event featuring summer and winter sports competitions, when thousands
Greece. Competition was among representatives of several city-states and
of athletes compete. The Olympic Games are considered to be the world’s
kingdoms of ancient Greece. These Games featured mainly athletic but
most important sports competition with more than 200 nations taking
also fighting sports such as wrestling, boxing and horse racing events. It
part. They are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter
has been widely written that during the Games, all battles among the
Games taking turns every four years, but two years apart from each
participating city-states were put off until the Games were finished. This
other. Their modern creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic
was known as the Olympic peace or truce. However, the truce is now
Games. A French noble, Pierre de Coubertin, set up the International
believed to be a modern myth: the Greeks never really suspended their
Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. The IOC is the governing body of the
wars.
Olympic Movement, and an official document defines its structure and
authority.
The origin of the Olympics is full of mystery and legend. One of the
most popular myths regards Heracles and his father, Zeus, as the
The Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has
beginners of the Games. According to legend, it was Heracles who first
caused several changes to the Olympic Games. Among these changes is
called the Games “Olympic” and established the custom of holding them
creating the Winter Games for ice and winter sports, the Paralympic
every four years. Tradition says that Coroebus, a cook from the city of
Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and the Youth Olympic
Elis, was the first Olympic champion.
Games for teenage athletes. The IOC has made the games fit for
The Olympics were also of religious importance, honoring both Zeus
economic, political, and technological advancements, shifting the Olympics
and Pelops, mythical king of Olympia. The winners of the events were
from pure amateur status, as imagined by Coubertin, to allow the
admired and made famous forever in poems and statues. The Games
participation of professional athletes. World wars caused the 1916, 1940,
were held every four years, and this period, known as an Olympiad, was
and 1944 Games to be cancelled. Also, large boycotts during the Cold
used by the Greeks as one of their units of time measurement.
三
三
and organizes and funds the Games. The IOC determines the Olympic
校
War years limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Games.
As the decision-making body, the IOC chooses each Games’ host city,
The Olympic Games reached their climax in the 6th and 5th
centuries BC, but then gradually lost their importance as the Romans
校
program, which decides the sports that can be contested at the Games.
gained power and influence in Greece. While there is no academic
― １ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 3 2014.09.27 13.52.03
紙
― ２ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 4 2014.09.27 13.52.03
紙
左ページから問題開始
There are several Olympic practices and symbols, like the Olympic flag,
It is hoped that the Japanese Olympic Committee will decide that
the Olympic torch, and the opening and closing ceremonies. Over 13,000
Tokyo should try to host the 2020 Olympic Games.
７
athletes compete at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games in 33
different sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second, and third place
The modern Olympic Games have tended to lose their importance
finishers in each event receive Olympic medals: gold, silver, and bronze,
because of many challenging problems such as boycotts, doping, money
respectively.
scandals, and acts of terrorism.
８
The Games have grown so much that nearly every nation is now
represented, and they face many challenges such as boycotts, doping,
money scandals, and acts of terrorism.
It is believed today that in ancient Greece, wars were stopped until
the Olympic Games were over.
１
An Olympiad was a period of four years used by the ancient Greeks
to count time from one celebration of the Olympic Games to the next.
２
Roman power in ancient Greece is believed to have brought the
ancient Olympic Games to an end.
３
In the modern Olympic Games, the Winter Games are held every
four years at a time which is not related to the Summer Games.
４
Female athletes have been able to participate in the Games since
the modern Olympic Games started.
５
Coubertin founded the IOC and allowed professional athletes to
compete for the first time in the modern Olympic Games.
― ３ ―
６
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
三
三
校
校
紙
4
― ４ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 5 2014.09.27 13.52.03
∼
States and in Latin America.
の問いに答えなさい。
I consider myself very fortunate for the opportunity to take a trip to
One of my most vivid memories from my early childhood comes from
Costa Rica. It is rare for someone at such a young age to have already
a family trip to Costa Rica. I remember checking into our hotel that
had an experience that so greatly shaped not only their personal values,
who changed their major each semester. I was lucky that my parents
the city. Expecting the view to be as lovely as the hotel, I was shocked
valued cultural awareness and international experiences, and had the
to look out and see endless rows of homes made of pieces of scrap metal
financial means to provide me with the opportunity to travel abroad
and blue plastic sheets. It was a busy area with people moving in and
when I was still just in elementary school. This is an experience that
out of the homes and selling goods on the street. I couldn’t imagine that
most youth are not given until college and, even then, it is often limited
many of these people I was seeing had to live in these terrible
for financial reasons. So, how can we provide our youth with similar
conditions.
exposure to international issues, especially the extremes of poverty in
To
a
ten-year-old
American,
their
homes
looked
like
something I might build in my backyard for fun. I remember feeling
the developing world, when not everyone has the means to travel?
deeply saddened by this sight and also guilty for looking at the scene
The Internet is an easy and obvious answer. But googling images of
from my nice hotel balcony, and later thinking I would be leaving here
foreign places and reading the news is not going to enable us to
to return to my family’s large, four-bedroom home.
understand the gap which exists between those who can and those who
I believe this is one of my earliest memories of feeling empathy
Starting
in
volunteered
organizations
middle
school
regularly
in
to
meet
and
my
continuing
community
the
needs
cannot have international experiences. Instead, young people need to feel
and it greatly shaped my life.
of
through
and
Latino
high
largely
school,
worked
migrant
connected to a different country that
pushes them outside of their
I
comfort zone. This means interacting with the people, hearing directly
with
from them about the conditions and daily life of their countries, sharing
workers.
I
experiences and knowledge, and
ultimately finding ways to use that
exposure to take action and make an impact in dealing with these
conditions in Costa Rica remained with me, and I understood why many
issues. While the ideal situation would be for every young person to get
of the people we served made the tough decision to leave their homes in
the experience to spend time abroad, this is not realistic. But with a
search of better conditions. In college and later in graduate school, I
structured curriculum, we can still provide a similar opportunity using
studied international development so that I would have the skills and
三
the Internet.
knowledge to contribute towards solving the many social injustices in the
I work with a non-profit organization that connects high school
developing world. Eventually, I have followed a career path that has led
students
校
me to several amazing jobs in non-profit organizations in the United
non-governmental
organizations
(NGOs)
all
over
the
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
― ６ ―
紙
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 8 2014.09.27 13.52.03
下線部が指しているものを次の
messaging, and email. They conduct background research on their
∼ の中から一つ選び，番号をマークし
なさい。解答番号は１１。
country of placement to gain an understanding of the issues that the
meeting the needs of Latino migrant workers
NGO is trying to solve and the population that they are serving. The
sharing in the feelings of others
personal connection and interaction, in addition to the exposure, is the
starting in middle school and continuing through high school
key to developing the ability to imagine other people’s feelings. So far,
studying international development
each other. The students have made an impact by completing meaningful
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
work assignments that support the goals of the NGO. For example, one
マークしなさい。解答番号は１２。
student made a short film for an organization in Egypt. It explains the
I attended all the classes through the semester.
work that they do, which will be used to attract more visitors and
I didn’t choose my major because I liked it.
potential donors to their website. Another student is researching and
I didn’t really want to transfer to a different college.
writing articles for Fair Trade blogs to help increase the profile of an
I was determined to pursue what I had chosen to study.
experiences not only expose students to the issues of the developing
world, but give them the opportunity and the skills to make a（
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
）
.
マークしなさい。解答番号は１３。
when nobody can travel
［注１］ graduate school 大学院
when no one can afford to travel
［注２］ weaver 織工
when only some people are able to travel
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は９。
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
was confused with
was familiar with
was likely to
was supposed to
マークしなさい。解答番号は１４。
doesn’t allow them to be pleasant
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
０。
ashamed
disappointed
interested
surprised
― ７ ―
三
has them ignore the developing world
robs them of their valuable possessions
校
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
5
校
― ８ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
公募制推薦入試
三
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
（国　語）
makes them focus on other people’s problems
下線部
一般入試
国　語
when quite a few people have the money to travel
下線部
音楽実技
［注２］
organization in Guatemala that works with women weavers. These
紙
現代社会学部
ＡＯ入試
the students and the NGO staff have enjoyed a good relationship with
校
一般入試
数　学
with the staff at their assigned NGO through Skype calls, instant
三
一般入試
化　学
― ５ ―
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 7 2014.09.27 13.52.03
to
developing world through a virtual internship. Students interact directly
一般入試
生　物
immediately connected with this cause because the image of poor living
［注１］
一般入試
世界史
sharing in the feelings of others
一般入試
日本史
but also their education and career choice. I wasn’t that kind of student
and climbing the steps to our second-floor room with a balcony view of
一般入試
英　語
provided the many luxuries I was accustomed to in the United States,
公募制推薦入試
次の英文を読んで，
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 6 2014.09.27 13.52.03
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 9 2014.09.27 13.52.03
下線部
↑１５０７０１Ｅ１ Page 10 2014.09.27 13.52.03
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼
２．The author thought that she was fortunate to take a trip to Costa
の中から一つ選び，番号を
Rica when she was in elementary school
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
５。
１９
at a loss
for the time being
because her family eventually managed to return to their large,
in the end
on purpose
four-bedroom home.
because her family provided her with the financial means to
下線部
が指しているものを次の ∼
study in college and in graduate school.
の中から一つ選び，番号をマークし
because she had an unusual experience for a ten-year-old girl
なさい。解答番号は１
６。
one student
a short film
which would later decide her career path.
an organization
Egypt
because she was able to see a beautiful view from the balcony
of the hotel where she stayed.
（
）に入る最も適切なものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
３．The author helps young people to understand the problems of the
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
７。
curriculum
difference
home
developing world by asking them to
profit
２０
google “poverty and development.”
read the news on the Internet.
本文の内容に合うように，次の１∼３の与えられた部分に続く最も適切なも
のを，それぞれ ∼
travel abroad for sightseeing.
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
work with an NGO.
解答番号は１
８ ∼ ２
０。
１．The reason the author studied international development in college
and in graduate school was
１
８
（英語
問題
おわり）
that she had already established a non-profit organization in the
developing world.
that she hoped to find a research job in the developing world.
that she wanted to obtain the skills to help solve issues in the
developing world.
that she was searching for better working conditions in the
developing world.
― ９ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 11 2014.09.27 13.54.39
三
三
校
校
―１
０―
紙
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 12 2014.09.27 13.54.39
英語
紙
Len: All right, Johan. Let’s forget about matters of the heart and
３
１
次の会話の意味が通るように，空欄
も適切な表現を，それぞれ後の ∼
３
８
∼
order a pizza. By the time it arrives, the football game will be
に入れるのに最
about to start.
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしな
さい。解答番号は３
１ ∼ ３
８。
I’m far less optimistic about love.
Johan: Did I tell you I saw Becky with Jimmy at the gym last week?
Len: No, you didn’t.
３
１
I gave her a clear choice.
I thought they didn’t like each other
I know you have got over your heartbreak after all this time.
much. Did she seem happy?
You’ve always been very critical of your past girlfriends.
Johan: Yes. They looked very happy to me.
３
２
But it can’t be
What was she doing with him?
easy to hear she’s found a new boyfriend.
Len: I don’t mind.
３
３
Let’s order some food.
I’m glad she seemed happy again. We
I’m not jealous.
should all look to the future and hope love is waiting for us
You can’t appreciate how addictive they are because you’ve never
around the corner.
smoked.
Johan: You’re quite a romantic guy, Len.
３
４
I haven’t met a
woman I really like in over five years.
Len: Could it be that you expect too much of a woman?
３５
Nobody’s perfect. Not even you. I hope you don’t mind me
saying so. You know I mean well, don’t you? You’re my best
friend.
Johan: I know I fall in love easily and then fall out of love over things
that may seem unimportant to others. She was a great lady,
but she couldn’t give up smoking and I hate that habit.
３６
She could have me or continue smoking. She chose
cigarettes.
Len: I still think that you made a wonderful couple and that you
三
could have waited a few more months to see if she could beat
her addiction to cigarettes.
３
７
Isn’t that so?
Johan: You may be right, but I made my decision, and I have no
regrets.
３
８
校
I’m starving.
― １１ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
6
左ページから問題開始
三
校
―１
２―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 13 2014.09.27 13.54.39
４
６
∼
Nancy seems
に入れるのに最も適切な語句を，そ
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
解答番号は３９ ∼ ４
６。
４６
a very popular actress when she was young.
being
that she was
to be
to have been
一般入試
英　語
for him, the project would have failed.
３９
If it had not
If it had not been
If there had not
If there had not been
We should do our best to make
公募制推薦入試
３
９
次の各文の空欄
れぞれ ∼
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 14 2014.09.27 13.54.39
that this is not out of
４
０
date.
possible
He pushed
probable
sure
open
opening
the kitchen door.
４
１
close
closing
This new plan is
better than the old one.
４
２
far
more
less
too
ask
asked
asking
Have you ever had your bicycle
steal
４
４
stealing
to ask
?
stole
stolen
to that in flavor.
４
５
better
?
４
３
inferior
more
worse
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 15 2014.09.27 13.54.39
三
校
校
―１
４―
紙
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
↑１５０７０１Ｅ２ Page 16 2014.09.27 13.54.39
の日本語の内容を表すように（
）内の語を並べ換えた場合，
このセーターは，この間の日曜日に買ったズボンと合うと思った。
５１
）の中で３番目と６番目にくる語の記号の組み合わせとして最も適切なも
のを，それぞれ
∼
I
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
解答番号は４
７ ∼ ５
２。
thought
Ｅ．sweater
ＦとＡ
this （Ａ． bought
Ｆ．the
Ｇ．with
Ｂ． go
Ｃ．I
Ｄ． pants
Ｈ．would）last Sunday.
ＦとＢ
ＢとＣ
ＢとＤ
４７
Ｆ．that
Ｇ．the
Ｂ．her
Ｃ．is
Ｄ．makes
エドは，先日シドニーから来た人と友達になった。
Ed （Ａ． a
Ｅ．museum
Ｈ．to）very sad.
ＢとＤ
ＣとＨ
Ｆ．Sydney
ＥとＡ
ＦとＧ
ＧとＥ
Ｂ． made
Ｃ． man
ＢとＣ
time
an
ＢとＥ
ＡとＥ
（英語問題
おわり）
４
８
earthquake
Ｄ．more
occurs,（Ａ．come
Ｅ．people
Ｆ．realize
音楽実技
Every
Ｃ．how
Ｅ． from
Ｇ．with）the other day.
地震があるたびに，より多くの人は自然がどれだけ破壊力があるかを認識す
るようになります。
５２
Ｄ． friends
Ｂ．destructive
Ｇ．to
Ｈ．will）
nature can be.
ＢとＤ
ＥとＡ
ＧとＣ
ＨとＦ
４
９
Ｄ．guests
Ｇ．ten
ＡとＨ
Ｂ．extra
Ｈ．to
Ｃ．for
Ｉ．up）total.
ＣとＤ
ＦとＩ
もしかして，彼がどこの出身かご存じですか。
Ｇ．where
ＣとＢ
５
０
Ｃ．happen
Ｄ．he
Ｅ．know
三
Ｈ．you）
?
ＥとＤ
ＦとＤ
ＨとＡ
三
校
― １５ ―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
7
校
―１
６―
ｈ２
７Ａ方式
紙
公募制推薦入試
Ｆ．to
Ｂ．from
ＧとＢ
（国　語）
Do（Ａ．comes
Ｅ．in
一般入試
国　語
合計１０名のお客様まで追加料金がかかりません。
There is（Ａ．charge
Ｆ．no
現代社会学部
ＡＯ入試
博物館が閉鎖されるというニュースに彼女はとても悲しい思いをしています。
The news（Ａ．close
紙
一般入試
数　学
∼
三
一般入試
化　学
―１
３―
次の
一般入試
生　物
This ice cream is
一般入試
世界史
What types of questions do you think we should avoid
（
一般入試
日本史
likely
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 2 2014.09.27 14.08.18
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 1 2014.09.27 14.08.18
基礎学力検査英語〔B 方式 11/23〕（時間：p.1 参照）
英語
students at seven selected schools in the Midlands region of England in
次の英文を読んで，
∼
本文の内容に反するものには
について，本文の内容と一致するものには
を，本文に記述のないものには
2010.
を，
Kids who frequently viewed TV before bed were four times more
を，それぞれ
likely to report waking up several times during the night than non-
マークしなさい。解答番号は１ ∼ ８。
viewers, and frequent social networkers were three times more likely to
We know that getting enough sleep is very important to maintain
wake up many times. Kids who regularly played video games or listened
good health, especially for children and teenagers. It is rather worrying,
to music at bedtime had much greater difficulty falling asleep, the
therefore, that research shows that kids who regularly connect to social
researchers reported in Sleep Medicine.
networking sites before bedtime report sleeping nearly an hour less on
Teenagers’ sleep schedules naturally tend to shift as a result of
school nights than those who rarely connected online. “Using technology
feeling fully awake later at night and having trouble falling asleep. But
in the bedroom may result in sleep loss, delays in initiating sleep,
technology may worsen the tendency to stay up very late, Arora and her
daytime sleepiness and more,” the sleep study’s lead author, Teresa
colleagues wrote. The findings came as no surprise to Dr. Nanci Yuan,
Arora, told Reuters Health in an email. “It follows that this may affect
medical director of the Sleep Center at Lucile Packard Children’s
daytime performance, particularly at school,” Arora, from Weill Cornell
Hospital in Palo Alto, California, although she was not involved in the
Medical College in Doha, Qatar, said. The researchers found kids aged
new study. “The advent of technology has made every age group, but
11 to 13 slept significantly less when they frequently communicated on a
especially teenagers, have difficulties with their sleep,” Yuan, who also
cell phone, surfed the Internet, played video games, watched television,
studies sleep disorders at Stanford University, told Reuters Health News
listened to music and even when they used a computer to study before
Agency, “We’re seeing more sleep-deprivation problems in society as a
going to bed.
whole, and we’re seeing it more in teenagers.”
Social networking was associated with the biggest loss of sleep.
Children 11 to 13 years of age need between 10 and 11 hours of
Those who said they usually connected to friends online before getting
continuous sleep a night to maintain good health, Yuan said. She
into bed reported sleeping the least
an average of 8 hours and 10
recommended that adolescents shut down all electronics, ideally removing
compared with 9 hours and 2 minutes among those
them from the bedroom, at least one hour, and preferably two, before
minutes a night
going to bed. “We have to make sleep a priority as important as good
who never connected.
Earlier studies have linked
lack
of
sleep
to
obesity
food and exercise,” she said.
(extreme
三
Christina Calamaro similarly stressed the need to turn off all kinds
overweight), depression, difficulty controlling emotions, and lower grades.
of electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime. She has studied
A Chinese study published last month found that staying up late may
the effect of technology on adolescent sleep at Nemours/Alfred I. duPont
raise teens’ blood pressure. For the current study, the researchers
校
Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware, but was not involved in
analysed surveys on sleep and technology habits completed by 738
― １ ―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 3 2014.09.27 14.08.18
― ２ ―
紙
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 4 2014.09.27 14.08.18
三
校
紙
左ページから問題開始
the current study. Calamaro wants healthcare professionals to do more
次の英文を読んで，
∼
の問いに答えなさい。
to educate parents about children’s need for uninterrupted sleep. “We
need to teach adolescents limits when using technology,” she told
The origins of April Fools’ Day are obscure. The most commonly
Reuters Health. “We need to really make that message clear to parents
cited theory holds that it dates from about 1582, the year France
about keeping control of sleep behaviour in their home.”
adopted the Gregorian Calendar, which shifted the celebration of New
Year’s Day from the end of March (around the time of the spring
［注］
equinox) to the first of January.
We feel less sleepy the following day if we use a computer in the
bedroom before going to sleep.
According
１
to
popular
belief,
some
people,
out
of
ignorance,
stubbornness, or both, continued to ring in the New Year on April 1st
and were laughed at on account of their foolishness. This became an
Simply using a computer before bedtime does not affect the sleeping
behaviour of children aged 11 to 13 years.
annual tradition which ultimately spread throughout Europe and other
２
parts of the world. However, the earliest known historical reference to
April Fools’ Day occurs in a Dutch poem published in 1561, about
British health authorities recommend that children should have a
regular medical examination to check their health.
twenty one years before the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar.
３
Another weakness of the calendar-change theory is that it does not
agree with a historical record of traditions which links this time of year
The children who did not visit social networking sites slept almost
one hour more than those who often connected to them.
to fun
４
a record dating all the way back to ancient times, and not just
in the West. The ancient Romans, for example, celebrated a festival on
March 25th called Hilaria, marking the occasion with costume parties
One study shows that frequent use of social networking sites will
quite probably interrupt children’s sleep during the night.
and “general good cheer.” Holi, the Hindu “festival of colors” observed in
５
early March with “general
stay up very late.
merrymaking”
and
associated
with
the
“loosening of social norms,” is at least as old. The Jewish festival of
Technology may improve the situation for teenagers who tend to
Purim has a long history, as well. Occurring at the beginning of spring,
６
it is celebrated annually with people wearing costumes, carnivals, and
playing jokes on others.
Yuan says that it is preferable to switch off all electronic devices
two hours before going to bed.
三
It is not unreasonable to suppose that the calendar changes of the
７
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries served more as an excuse to create
a holiday that celebrated a general spirit of merrymaking already
A security software program should be installed before a new
computer is connected to the Internet.
― ３ ―
校
associated with the season than as the sole inspiration for a jokers’
８
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
8
― ４ ―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
三
校
紙
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 6 2014.09.27 14.08.18
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 5 2014.09.27 14.08.18
Patrick Moore, announced over the BBC that a rare positioning of the
late seventeenth century. However, the custom certainly
caught on
planets Pluto and Jupiter would occur at exactly 9:47 a.m., during which
quickly enough, and it is recorded throughout the eighteenth century in
time the effects of gravity would be suspended and everyone on earth
terms which show that everyone was familiar with it.
would feel weightless for a brief moment. “At 9:47, Moore said, ‘Jump
now!’ ” writes Alex Boese of the Museum of Hoaxes. “A minute passed,
the custom of fooling people was dying out, at least for adults. The
and then the BBC telephone center switchboard lit up with dozens of
tradition was still enthusiastically followed by children in the 1950s, the
people calling to report that the experiment had worked!” But it was all
time when Iona and Peter Opie were researching their influential book,
a complete joke, of course, one of the most famous in history.
The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren. They list a number of direct
On the Internet, jokes are so common that April Fools’ Day
quotations from children throughout the country detailing how much fun
barely distinguishable from any other, though a few famous jokes stand
they could still get from simple traditional jokes. Adults, too, had not
out and tend to be reposted year after year
entirely given it up at that time, as recorded in the recently published
vintage announcement advising that every computer connected to the
diary of two women working in a wartime aircraft factory: “Thursday
World Wide Web must be turned off and disconnected for Internet
April 1st, 1943. This was April Fools’ Day, which we only realized when
Cleaning Day, a 24-hour period during which useless items are cleared
we found that the night shift workers had covered all the handles of the
from the system.
一般入試
英　語
By the late nineteenth century, writers were beginning to claim that
公募制推薦入試
holiday. The custom was probably introduced to Britain sometime in the
is
一般入試
日本史
for example, a 1996-
machines with oil! This was a simple-minded, not very funny joke.”
［注］ the spring equinox
Nevertheless, local April Fools’ Day customs seem to have gradually
春分
Sutton, who wrote in Lincolnshire, England, in 1997, that “The custom
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は９。
now seems to be losing some favour, but is still a favourite with the
abandon
national media.”
cancel
celebrate
predict
一般入試
世界史
faded in recent decades, and we can probably agree with Maureen
One of the great media tricks of all time was carried out on April
1st,
1957
by
the
BBC,
which
reported
on
its
news
programme,
一般入試
生　物
Panorama, that Switzerland was experiencing a wonderful spaghetti
harvest that year thanks to favourable weather and the elimination of
the “spaghetti bug.” Video images showing happy farmers picking pasta
from tall trees were so convincing that many viewers actually called the
television network to ask how they could grow their own.
On April 1st, 1976, the famed British scientist and radio presenter,
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 7 2014.09.27 14.08.18
校
校
― ６ ―
紙
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 8 2014.09.27 14.08.18
の説明として最も適切なものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号
下線部が指しているものを次の
をマークしなさい。解答番号は１
０。
∼ の中から一つ選び，番号をマークし
なさい。解答番号は１４。
Agreeing with people who believed April 1st should be the
the country
beginning of the New Year
the custom of fooling people
Celebrating New Year’s Day on January 1st
the influential book
Continuing to welcome April 1st on New Year’s Day
the language of schoolchildren
start on April 1st
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は１５。
下線部
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
１。
being less helpful
being less visited
decreasing in popularity
increasing in popularity
現代社会学部
ＡＯ入試
Making fools of people who insisted that the New Year should
紙
一般入試
数　学
下線部
三
一般入試
化　学
― ５ ―
三
ignoring abnormal rules of behaviour
rejecting all social standards
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は１６。
throwing away common customs
下線部
a common overlapping
a normal relationship
an unexpected image
an unusual alignment
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
２。
下線部に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
the only reason
the single way
the solitary pastime
the unique imagination
マークしなさい。解答番号は１７。
is almost the same as
is clearly different from
is hardly recognized by
is very distinguished for
に最も近い意味を表すものを次の ∼ の中から一つ選び，番号を
マークしなさい。解答番号は１
３。
adopted
disappeared
spread
made
紙
9
校
― ８ ―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
公募制推薦入試
三
校
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
（国　語）
三
― ７ ―
一般入試
国　語
下線部
音楽実技
relaxing the rules of society
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 9 2014.09.27 14.08.18
↑１５０７０２Ｅ１ Page 10 2014.09.27 14.08.18
本文の内容に合うように，次の１∼３の与えられた部分に続く最も適切なも
のを，それぞれ
３．According to the passage,
∼ の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
２０
a BBC news report instructed viewers how to eliminate the
解答番号は１
８ ∼ ２
０。
spaghetti bug.
１．According to the passage,
１
８
a BBC news report made a joke about the production of
the author believes that Hilaria, Holi, and Purim are celebrated
spaghetti.
at the beginning of spring.
many viewers of the BBC news report actually grew their own
the author believes that the most reliable theory about the
spaghetti trees.
origins of April Fools’ Day is when the Gregorian Calendar was
many viewers of the BBC news report experienced a good
adopted.
spaghetti harvest.
the author thinks that the April Fools’ Day custom started when
a Dutch poem was published.
（英語問題
おわり）
the author thinks that the origins of April Fools’ Day have some
connections with several ancient festivals.
２．According to the passage,
１
９
adults and children continued to play jokes on April 1st in the
mid-twentieth century.
adults were not interested in April Fools’ Day practices in the
late twentieth century.
Iona and Peter Opie refer to only a few examples of children
having fun playing practical jokes.
the custom of fooling people had died out among children by the
late nineteenth century.
― ９ ―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 11 2014.09.27 14.09.59
三
三
校
校
―１
０―
紙
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 12 2014.09.27 14.09.59
英語
Garret: You shouldn’t worry about it so much. It’s only a job.
次の会話の意味が通るように，空欄
も適切な表現を，それぞれ後の ∼
３
１
∼
３
８
Teaching
に入れるのに最
might
be
easier
than
having
to
struggle
紙
３７
with
publishing deadlines all the time.
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしな
Marcia: Teaching what? Spanish? There’s no way I’d do that, Garret.
さい。解答番号は３
１ ∼ ３
８。
３８
Marcia: How good is your Spanish, Garret? I need help with my
Garret: Yes, but you could teach in a top private school, with highly
translation. My publisher keeps asking me when it’ll be ready
motivated, well-behaved students. I know you’d be an excellent
and I haven’t even started it yet.
Garret: It’s not as good as it used to be.
Trying to control a class of thirty-five kids would be
the worst kind of dream I can possibly imagine.
３
１
teacher. Just think about it. Trust me.
My speaking ability
has suffered as I haven’t been back to Peru or spent time in
any Spanish-speaking country for the past five years.
It’s much harder than you think.
Marcia: There are plenty of Spanish speakers in Los Angeles, so that
doesn’t sound like a very good excuse to me.
３
２
That would be much more stressful than my present job.
You
You can be sure that one out of every three or four people you pass
simply need to stop and say, “Buenos dias, amigos,” with a big
in this city is a Spanish speaker.
smile and you’ll soon have somebody to practice Spanish with.
When do you have to give your publisher the finished translation?
Garret: Sure. I could do that and people would think I’m a crazy guy
who loves to speak to strangers in Spanish.
３
３
I was pretty fluent when I returned from my year in Peru.
I can
Have you considered looking for a less stressful career?
always recover my Spanish-speaking fluency later.
The truth is that I’ve been working on improving my German before
Marcia: Well, you can still read and understand Spanish better than
my business trip to Berlin next summer.
me, so can you help me translate this text about the Aztec
That only leaves me five days to hand in something good enough for
Empire?
publication.
３
４
I get the general meaning, but I need to
translate it into elegant English and you’re a better writer
than me.
Garret: I don’t think I am, but I’ll take a look at the text and let you
know how I feel about the level of difficulty.
３
５
Is it
三
soon?
Marcia: Next Friday.
３
６
That’s why I’m in such a panic, Garret.
The stress is keeping me awake at night.
― １１ ―
校
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
10
左ページから問題開始
三
校
―１
２―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 13 2014.09.27 14.09.59
４
６
∼
Denver is called the Mile High City because it is located a mile
に入れるのに最も適切な語句を，そ
４６
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
beyond
on
up
一般入試
英　語
He wished he
sea level.
above
解答番号は３
９ ∼ ４
６。
his homework by the time the cartoon
３
９
program began.
had finished
has finished
finished
finishes
公募制推薦入試
３
９
次の各文の空欄
れぞれ ∼
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 14 2014.09.27 14.09.59
three years passed before they met again.
４
０
Each
My parents
One
Other
一般入試
日本史
Another
to get married in the summer of 1985.
４
１
agreed
allowed
Jane was given nothing
made
４
２
persuaded
than bread and butter for her
evening meal.
except
We are very
other
rather
to the young boy for his consideration.
４
３
delighted
delightful
grateful
great
Henry almost never studied while he was at college,
didn’t he
?
４
４
was he
wasn’t he
is known about how a second language is acquired.
４５
a few
a little
few
little
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 15 2014.09.27 14.09.59
∼
校
）内の語を並べ換えた場合，
Ｆ．some
の中から一つずつ選び，番号をマークしなさい。
walk
can（Ａ．and
Ｂ．be
Ｃ．focus
ＣとＤ
ＦとＣ
ＢとＧ
arrived
at
ＣとＥ
Ｅ．have
Ｄ．help
Ｂ． Japanese
Ｆ．reported
Ｃ． difficulty
５２
Ｇ．students
Ｈ．to
Ｄ． English
Ｉ． writing ）
well.
ＦとＥ
ＡとＣ
ＡとＥ
ＧとＤ
ＨとＥ
（英語問題
おわり）
４
８
the
Ｅ．the
ticket
office（Ａ．all
Ｆ．tickets
Ｇ．to
Ｂ．be
音楽実技
She
Ｅ．get
Ｈ．to）and drink.
彼女がチケット売り場に行った時には，その公演のチケットはすでに売り切
れたと言われました。
Ｄ．that
５１
Ｄ．food
多くの日本人学生は，英語が上手に書けないと報告されている。
Ｇ．you）what is most important.
ＡとＣ
Ｃ．convenience
Ｃ．only
Ｈ．told）for the show
had already been sold out.
ＢとＡ
ＣとＧ
ＦとＢ
ＡとＣ
Ｃ．careful
ＢとＨ
ＥとＦ
５
０
Ｇ．politics
Ｃ．growing
Ｄ．number
Ｅ．of
三
Ｈ．with）.
ＥとＢ
ＦとＣ
ＧとＡ
三
校
― １５ ―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
11
校
―１
６―
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
紙
公募制推薦入試
ＢとＤ
Ｂ．bored
ＧとＤ
（国　語）
Ｆ．people
Ｅ．in
Ｈ．your）
.
Ｇ．too
政治にうんざりしている人が増えている。
A（Ａ．are
Ｄ．choosing
一般入試
国　語
Ｆ．partner
Ｂ．cannot
ＨとＣ
４
９
パートナーを選ぶのに注意しすぎることはない。
You（Ａ．be
紙
現代社会学部
ＡＯ入試
a
Ｆ．relaxing
Ｂ．by
ＡとＦ
Many （Ａ． are
４７
Taking
Ｇ．store
ＡとＢ
散歩をするとリラックスでき，最も大切なことに対する集中の助けになりま
Ｅ．on
ｈ２
７Ｂ方式
食べ物や飲み物を買うためにコンビニに立ち寄った。
We stopped（Ａ．a
解答番号は４
７ ∼ ５
２。
す。
―１
４―
↑１５０７０２Ｅ２ Page 16 2014.09.27 14.09.59
の日本語の内容を表すように（
∼
校
紙
）の中で３番目と６番目にくる語の記号の組み合わせとして最も適切なも
のを，それぞれ
三
一般入試
数　学
次の
三
一般入試
化　学
― １３ ―
（
一般入試
生　物
did he
Very
一般入試
世界史
but

Download Report