H22 1) 2 2) 6 3) 4) - 41 - H24 5-2-1 2 45km 55% GIS ) 50m 25000( 500m 4 3 A B C A B C 1 R A B C A A B A B A - 42 - A A B R SS LQ SS SS PN PP DN,DP DN,PN DN,DP DP,PP DN,DP 1 1 2008 2008 1 n (Q n t 1 ot 5.2.1 Qot n Q st ) 2 2 1 n (Q ot Q st ) 2 nt 1 Q ot 2 m/sec 5.2.2 Qst 2 m/sec 5-2-2 PN DP PP DN DN DP SS SS DN PN TN DP LQ SS PP PN PP SS TP 5.2.1 2008 5.2.2 8 2 1 - 43 - 1 2 5.2.1 2008 8 28 2009 10 7 60mm 10 226mm/ 32mm 44mm/ 2009 5-2-3 2009 8 10 10 TP TN TP 5-2-1 TP TN TP TN DN 2008 7 2009 TN 1.5 - 44 - 8 10 2008 8 2009 28 2009 8 10mm 58mm/ DN 1 95 TN 7 5-2-4 TN TP TP 10% 5-2-2 PP 2010 4 5-2-1 2011 3 1 7 km 1 1 1 268 73% 10cm 1 3 18 396 37 10 10 TN GF/F Whatman DN JIS K010 TP TP 100 DP DN JIS K0102 Bran Luebbe 12 9.1 mg/L TP TN DN TP DP TN0.6 mg/L TP0.05 mg/L 4 6 1 1.2 TN DP 70 % 12 2 1.14 1.08 TN/TP 12 TN/TP mg/L m3/sec 10.20 g/sec DN 7.99 g/sec TP L aQn n 5-2-5 10 TN DN NP g/sec 0.51 g/sec n n<1 1 2 - 45 - 90 % TN 10 10.7 mg/L DN DN 15.1 DN/DP 17.3 24.2 DN/DP 25.1 0.75 g/sec DP a n 1 TN 880nm TN DN 2 DP n>1 1 Q logL loga nlogQ a n 2 L aQn a n 1 Q 2 LQ 1 TP TN LQ 3 TN 2 70% a n x Q 1 3 1 TN TP 2 0.88 TP TN TP 0.91 n 3 1.65 TP TN LQ 3 TN 1.42 1.70 n 1.68 5-2-6 TP TN TN 8.9 t/year/km2 TN 2 t/year/km 1 - 46 - TP 1.3 1400 350 300 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012 2013 1200 1000 kg kg 250 800 150 600 TP TN 200 100 400 50 200 0 0 mm mm SS DN TN PN DN TP TP DP 2013 1 DP PP 12 1 11 TN PN TN PN DN PN TN PN 4 DN PN DN 5-2-7 TN TN 2012 2013 L2-2 TP 2 5-3-1 2 L1 TP L1-4 L2-3 4 L3 1 km 8 21 2013 L1-4 10 T1/3 5 1m T1/3 0.5 m H1/3 - 47 - L1 L3 5-3-2 L1-4 H1/3 rms H1/3 L1-2 2 5 H1/3 rms 0.3 m/s L2-3 rms L1-4 H1/3 5 4 M2 S2 K1 O1 5-3-3 4 L1-4 K1 L1-4 L2-3 5-3-3(a) S2 M2 O1 L2-3 5-3-3(b) L1-4 L1-4 - 48 - 5-3-4 L1-4 L2-3 0.15 0.2 m/s 0.05 m/s 5-3-3 2012 11 5-3-5 22 2048 - 49 - L1-4 L*a*b* 2 3.8 3 4 5) 5-3-6 100 g 5-3-7 RGB L*a*b* 2 D50=0.30mm 5-3-1 B-100-3 98 10 50 100 B-5-1 - 50 - B-10-1 d 5-3-8 2012 5 2 11 5-3-2 L3-6 1 L2-5 19 11 18 5-3-9 L2-4 L3-5 - 51 - 14 L3-6 5 TN TP 1) 2) 69 p. 2014 Vol. 36 No. 2 pp. 39-47 2013 3) Vol. 47 No. 1 pp. 11-17 2007 4) Vol. 1 No. 1 pp. 11-20 1970 5) Vol. 22 pp. 335-338 1975 - 52 -
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