うるう秒

ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ
䜲䝬䝆䞁䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉵␠
CSD 䉲䊥䊷䉵㩷 䊙䉴䉺䊷䉪䊨䉾䉪䊄䊤䉟䊋䈮䈍䈔䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⸳ቯ
䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱ㆡ↪
䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱ᄌᦝ䈲CCIR Rec. 460-4䈪ⷙቯ䈘䉏䇮ᐕ4࿁䋨12᦬31ᣣ䇮3᦬31ᣣ䇮6᦬30ᣣ䇮9᦬
30ᣣ䋩䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈱ᣣ䈱UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈪⿠䈐䉎䈫䈘䉏䉎䇯䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈮䈲ᱜ䋨䋱⑽䈏⿷䈘䉏䉎䋩䈎
⽶䋨䋱⑽䈏ᄬ䉒䉏䉎䋩䈏䈅䉎䇯੹࿁䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈲UTCᤨ㑆䈱205ᐕ㻢᦬3ᣣ䈱⌀ᄛਛ䋨ᣣ
ᧄᤨ㑆䈱205ᐕ㻣᦬1ᣣඦ೨9ᤨ䋩䈮ᱜ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏⿠䉎䇯
䌃䌓䌄䋭䋳䋹䋰䋱䋯䋳䋹䋰䋲䈮䈍䈔䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⸳ቯ
CSD-3901/3902䈪䈲䇮౉ജ䈎䉌䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䉕⥄േ⊛䈮ᬌ಴䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮⸳ቯ䈪䈐䉎䇯
౉ജ䈉䉎䈉⑽⥄േᬌ಴䈱ㆡ↪
౉ജ䉸䊷䉴䈱ਛ䈮䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⥄േᬌ಴䉕䈪䈐䉎ⷐ⚛䉕ᜬ䈧䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䋨LTC, radio, phone,
external modem,serial䈭䈬䋩䇯ᰴ䈮᧪䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽䉕ᚻേ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈜䉎ઍ䉒䉍䈮䇮䈖䈱䈖䈱⥄
േᬌ಴䉕ㆬᛯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮౉ജ䉸䊷䉴䈎䉌䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䉕ᬌ಴䈚CSD-3901/3902䈮ㆡ↪䈜䉎
䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯䈉䉎䈉⑽⥄േᬌ಴䉕On䈮䉶䉾䊃䈜䉎䈫䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎4䈧䈱ᜰቯ䈘䉏䈢ᦼ
㑆䈱ㄭㄝ䈪㫧1⑽ᄌൻ䈏ᬌ಴䈘䉏䉎䈫䇮CSD-3901/3902䈲䈠䈱ᄌൻ䉕䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈫್ᢿ䈚
CSD-3901/3902䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䉦䉡䊮䊃䉕䈠䉏䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䉝䉾䊒䊂䊷䊃䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎䉮䊮䊃䊨
䊷䊦䈲LtcAutoLS䇮RadAutoLS䇮PhAutoLS䇮ModAutoLS䇮SerAutoLS䈪䈅䉎䇯
䊨䊷䉦䊦ᤨೞ䈮䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱౉ജ䉸䊷䉴䈲⹥ᒰ䈜䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝᣣ䈱UTC䈱⌀ᄛਛ䈮
ታ㓙䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈫䈲㒢䉌䈭䈇䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮CSD-3901/3902䈲৻ቯ䈱䉡䉞䊮䊄䉠
䉕⸳䈔䇮䈠䈱ਛ䈪䈱㫧1⑽ᄌൻ䉕᦭ല䈭䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈫䈚䈩ᬌ಴䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䉡䉞䊮䊄䉠䈲䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽
ᄌᦝ䈏⿠䈐䉎ᣣ䈱⚳䉍䈱UTC⌀ᄛਛ䉋䉍10⑽೨䈎䉌䉴䉺䊷䊃䈚䇮䈖䈱UTC⌀ᄛਛᦼ㑆ᓟ3ᣣ䈫
99 ಽ ᓟ 䉁 䈪 ⛯ 䈒 䇯 䈉 䉎 䈉 ⑽ ᄌ ᦝ 䈏 ᬌ ಴ 䈘 䉏 䉎 䈫 䇮 LpSecs( 䊌 䊤 䊜 䊷 䉺 䈏 䉝 䉾 䊒 䊂 䊷 䊃 䈘 䉏
LpSecsTim䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏⺒䉂ㄟ䉁䉏䈩䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏LTC䉇TCC಴ജ䈻ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎ᰴ䈱ᤨೞ䉕᳿
䉄䉎䇯LpSecChng䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏On䈮䉶䉾䊃䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱ㆡ↪ᤨ㑆䈏ㆊ䈑䉎䈫off䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉎䇯
౉ജ䉸䊷䉴䈱ᣣઃ䊶ᤨೞᖱႎ䈱⋙ⷞએᄖ䈮䉅䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽⥄േᬌ಴䈲CSD-5300䊡䊷䉱䉟䊮䉺䊐䉢
䊷䉴䊝䊷䊄䉕ㅢ䈚䈩㫧1⑽HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏⸳ቯ䈘䉏䈢႐ว䈮䉅ታⴕ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈖䈱ᯏ⢻䈲phone,
external modem䋬serial䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䇮᦭ല䉡䉞䊮䊄䉠ౝ䈱㫧1⑽HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䉕䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌ
ᦝ 䈫 䈚 䈩 CSD-3901/3902 䈻 ㆡ ↪ 䈘 䈞 䉎 䈖 䈫 䈏 䈪 䈐 䉎 䉋 䈉 䈮 䈜 䉎 䇯 䈖 䉏 䉌 䈱 䉮 䊮 䊃 䊨 䊷 䊦 䈲
PhHMSLS, ModHMSLS, 䈫㩷 SerHMSLS䈪䈅䉎䇯
ᵈ䋺
౉ജ䈉䉎䈉⑽⥄േᬌ಴䉕⢻േ䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎႐ว䇮ᜰቯ䈚䈢䈉䉎䈉⑽ᬌ಴ᦼ㑆ਛ䈲․ቯ౉ജ䈮㫧1⑽䈱౉ജ䉥
䊐䉶䉾䊃䉕ਈ䈋䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈫䇮⺋䈦䈢䈉䉎䈉⑽ᬌ಴䉕䊃䊥䉧䊷䈜䉎䇯
䈖䉏䉌䈱䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䉕૶䈦䈩䈉䉎䈉⑽䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎႐ว䇮HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈲හᤨㆡ↪䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䉴
䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䈚䈢ᤨೞ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䇯HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏䈜䈓ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䈫䇮䈠䉏䈲䊨䊷䉦
㩷㩷
䊦䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩ಣℂ䈘䉏䉎䇯㫧1⑽䈱HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏䇮᦭ല䈭䈉䉎䈉⑽ᦼ㑆ౝ䈱䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷
䊦䈚䈢ᤨೞ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䈫䈐䇮䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䈚䈢ᤨೞ䈏LpSecsTim䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈮ㆡ↪ᤨೞ䈫䈚䈩
଻ሽ䈘䉏䉎䇯HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈱೨䈮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈘䉏䉎䈫䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈲UTC⌀ᄛ
ਛ䈪⊒↢䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䈘䉏䉎䇯HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈱ᓟ䈪⊒↢䈜䉎䈫䇮䈉䉎
䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏䈜䈓⊒↢䈜䉎䇯
ᱜ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈱႐ว䈲䇮+1 Sec䈱HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎䇯HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈏⊒↢䈜䉎
䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦ᤨೞ䈲LpSecsTim䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈻ᄌ឵䈘䉏䉎䈏+1⑽Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䇯଀䈋䈳䇮ᱜ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽
ᄌ ᦝ 䈏 01:59:59 䈪 ⊒ ↢ 䈜 䉎 䉋 䈉 䈮 䉴 䉬 䉳 䊠 䊷 䊦 䈘 䉏 䉎 䈫 䈐 䇮 ኻ ᔕ 䈜 䉎 LpSecsTim 䈱 ୯ 䈲
02:00:00䈫䈭䉎䇯
LTC䉁䈢䈲䌖䌉䌔䌃౉ജ䈏ಽᢿ䈜䉎䈫䇮CSD-3901/3902䈲㫧1⑽ᄌൻ䉕ᱜᏱ䈮ᬌ಴䈪䈐䈭䈒䈭䉎䇯
䈖䉏䈲䉸䊷䉴䈏㫧1⑽䈱ᤨೞ䉕䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䉕䇮䊊䊷䊄jam sync䈪ታⴕ䈚䈭䈇䈫䈐⊒↢䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ
䈏䈅䉎䇯ᤨೞ䉕๭䈶಴䈜౉ജ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮๭䈶಴䈚䈏LTC಴ജ䈱ਇㅪ⛯ᕈ䉕⿠䈖䈜႐ว䇮䈉䉎䈉
⑽䈲䈜䈓䈮LTC಴ജ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏LpSecsChng䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏Off䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉎䇯
ᵈ䋺
䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ↪䈮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈘䉏䉎HMS䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䈲䇮䈜䈪䈮౉ജ䈘䉏䈢LpSecsTim୯䈮਄ᦠ䈐䈜䉎䇯
౉ജ䈉䉎䈉⑽ᚻേ⸳ቯ䈱ㆡ↪
਄⸥䈱䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⥄േᬌ಴䈱䈾䈎䈮એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩ᰴ䈮᧪䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䉕ᚻേ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛
䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䋺
1.
MnLpSeTDat䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈪䇮਄⸥䇮12᦬31ᣣ䇮3᦬31ᣣ䇮6᦬30ᣣ䇮9᦬30ᣣ䈱䈬䈱ᣣઃ
䈪䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⿠䈐䉎䈎䉕ㆬᛯ䈜䉎
2. MnLpSeDelt䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈪䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ୯䉕䉶䉾䊃䈜䉎䋨+1s =ᱜ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䇮-1s =⽶䈱䈉䉎
䈉⑽䋩
3. MnLpSeDlyE䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈻ⴕ䈐On䈮䉶䉾䊃䈚䈩ᰴ䈮᧪䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䊃䊥䉧䊷䉕䉶
䉾䊃䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䉁䈪on䈮଻䈢䉏䇮䈠䉏䈎䉌off䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ
䉒䉎䇯
䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈲ᜰቯ䈚䈢ᣣઃ䈱⚳䉒䉍䈱UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈪ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䇯䊨䊷䉦䊦ᤨೞ䈮䉋䈦䈩
䈲䇮UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎ᤨೞ䈫䈚䈩ㆡᒰ䈪䈭䈇႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱႐ว䇮
LpSecsTim䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䉕૶↪䈚䈩䈬䈱䊨䊷䉦䊦ᤨೞ䈮䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈎䉕ᜰቯ
䈪䈐䉎䇯⃻࿷䈱䈫䈖䉐䇮䈖䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈲LTC䈫TCCㅪ⛯಴ജ䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯
4. LpSecsTim䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈻ⴕ䈐䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏಴ജ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䊨䊷䉦䊦ᤨೞ䉕䉶䉾䊃䈜䉎䇯
CSD-3901/3902䈱LpSecs䈫LpSecsChng䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⃻࿷䈱⁁ᘒ䉕⴫␜䈜䉎䇯
LpSecs䈲⃻࿷䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䉦䉡䊮䊃䉕␜䈜䇯LpSecsChng䈏On䈮䉶䉾䊃䈘䉏䉎䈫䇮䈠䉏䈲䈉䉎䈉
⑽ᄌᦝ䈏䋨UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈮䋩ㆡ↪䈘䉏䈢䈏಴ജᤨೞ䈮䈲䉁䈣ㆡ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕⴫䉒䈜䇯
䊨䊷䉦䊦ᤨೞ䈏LpSecsTim䈪䊥䉴䊃䈚䈢ᤨೞ䈮㆐䈜䉎䈫䇮LpSecsChng䈏off䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒
䉎䇯
ᵈ䋺
LpSecsChng䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏On䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䈩䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏䈠䈱LTC಴ജ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎೨䈮LTC಴ജ䈱ਇㅪ
⛯ᕈ䈏⿠䈐䈢႐ว䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽䈲⥄േ⊛䈮䈠䈱ਇㅪ⛯ᤨ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏LpSecsChng䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏䈜䈓䈮Off䈮
ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉎䇯
䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䉕ᚻേ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈜䉎႐ว䈲䇮ᜰቯ䈚䈢䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝᣣઃ䈱UTC⌀ᄛਛ䉋䉍ᦨૐ
30⑽೨䈮䉶䉾䊃䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯ห᭽䈮䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⿠䈐䈩LpSecsChng䈏On䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ
䉒䈦䈢䈅䈫䇮LpSecsTim䉕ᄌᦝ䈚䈩䉅಴ജ䈻䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈱ㆡ↪ᤨ㑆䉕ᄌ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈲䈭䈇䇯
LpSecsTim䈲౉ജ䈉䉎䈉⑽⥄േᬌ಴䈮䉅૶↪䈘䉏䉎䇯
ᚻേ䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈪ᜰቯ䈚䈢ᣣઃ䈲䇮䈠䈱ᣣઃ䈱ᰴ䈱ᯏળ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䚹䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮
MnLpSeDlyE䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏On䈱႐ว䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈎䈠䈱ᣣઃ䉕ㆊ䈑䉎䉁䈪䇮䈉䉎䈉
㩷㩷
⑽䈲CSD-3901/3902䈮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈘䉏䈢䉁䉁䉍䇮䈠䈱㓙䈮䇮MnLpSeDlyE䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈲Off䈮
ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉎䇯⃻࿷䚸CSD-3901/3902䈲1972ᐕ1᦬1ᣣ䈎䉌20ᐕ㻣᦬1ᣣ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䉁䈪䈱
⸥㍳䊥䉴䊃䉕଻ᜬ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯
ᵈ䋺
䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈱ᓟ䈮ᚻേ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈘䉏䈢႐ว䈲䇮䈠䉏䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈏ᰴ䈱ᐕ䈱ᜰቯ䈚䈢ᣣ
ઃ䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯UTC⌀ᄛਛ䈱೨30⑽એౝ䈮䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈘䉏䉎႐ว䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ䈲ฃ䈔
ઃ䈔䉌䉏䈝MnLpSeDlyE䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏䈉䉎䈉⑽ᦼ㑆⚻ㆊᓟOff䈮ಾ䉍ᦧ䉒䉎䇯੍ቯ䈚䈢䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝᣣઃ䉋
䉍1ᐕએ਄䉅ᤨ㑆䈏⚻ㆊ䈜䉎䈫䇮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈚䈢䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏ข䉍㒰䈎䉏䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏Off䈘䉏䉎䇯
䉋䈒䈅䉎⾰໧䋨FAQ䋩
㪨㪈㻚㩷
㪚㪪㪛㪄㪊㪐㪇㪈㪆㪊㪐㪇㪉䈪䇮ᣣᧄᤨ㑆㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡ᐕ㻣᦬ᣣඦ೨ᤨ7= 87&㩷 7LPH]RQH -67
䈪䇮䋫䋱⑽䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽⸳ቯ䈜䉎႐ว䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⸳ቯ䈮䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䈱䈪䈚䉊䈉䈎䋿
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⸳ቯ୯䈲䇮એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯㩷
㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊㪫㫀㫄㩷㪔㩷㪇㪐㪑㪇㪇㪑㪇㪇㩷 㩷
㪤㫅㪣㫇㪪㪼㪫㪛㪸㫋㩷㪔㩷㻶㼡㼚㪶㪊㻜㩷
㪤㫅㪣㫇㪪㪼㪛㪼㫃㫋㩷㪔㩷㪂㪈㩷 㩷
㻯㻿㻰㻙㻟㻥㻜㻝㻌
㻯㻿㻰㻙㻟㻥㻜㻞㻌
䛾䛖䜛䛖⛊タᐃ
㪤㫅㪣㫇㪪㪼㪛㪣㫐㪜㩷㪔㩷㪦㫅㩷
㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊㪫㫀㫄㩷 䈲⸳ቯ䈘䉏䈢㪫㪱㩷 䈪䈱ᤨೞ䈮䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㪫㪱㩷 㪔㩷 㪬㪫㪚㪂㪇㪐㪑㪇㪇䈱႐ว䈱㩷 㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊㪫㫀㫄䈱⸳ቯᤨೞ
䈲㩷 㵱㪇㪐㪑㪇㪇㪑㪇㪇㵱㩷 䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯㩷
䈉䉎䈉⑽ᤨೞ䉕ㅢㆊ䈜䉎䈫䇮㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏䇮㪊5㪪䈎䉌䇮㪊6㪪䈮ᄌൻ䈚䉁䈜䇯㩷
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㪨䋲㻚㩷
㪚㪪㪛㪄㪌㪊㪇㪇䈪䈲䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⸳ቯ䈮䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䈱䈪䈚䉊䈉䈎䋿㩷
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CSD-5300 䈮䈍䈇䈩䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱⸳ቯ䈲䇮HMS 䉥䊐䉶䉾䊃䉕૶↪䈚䈩ⴕ䈇䉁䈜䇯
1. 䋵䋳䋰䋰ET ਄䈱 DIP䋭SW1 䉕 UP 䈫䈜䉎䋨HMS Offset䋩䇯
2. 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䊌䊈䊦䉕䈅䈔䇮ⵣ஥䊌䊈䊦਄䈪 Shift 䊗䉺䊮䉕᛼䈚䈭䈏䉌 OffsetHMS 䊗䉺䊮䉕᛼䈜䇯PLUS
䉁䈢䈲 MINUS 䊗䉺䊮䈏੤੕䈮ὐἮ䈜䉎䈱䈪䇮PLUS/MINUS 䊗䉺䊮䉕↪䈇䇮ᱜ䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽䈱႐ว䈲
MINUS 䈏ὐἮ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䇮Shift/Enter 䈪䉶䉾䊃䈜䉎䇯
3. ᢙሼ䉨䊷䉕↪䈇䈩 1䋨⑽䋩䉕౉ജ䈚䇮Shit-Enter 䉕᛼䈜䇯
4. 䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏⿠䈖䉎ᤨ㑆䉕ᢙሼ䉨䊷䈪౉ജ䈚䇮Shit-Enter 䉕᛼䈜䇯
5. ਄⸥⸳ቯ䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䈪䈉䉎䈉⑽ᤨೞ䉕ㅢㆊ䈜䉎䈫䇮䈠䈱㓙䈮䈲䈉䉎䈉⑽ୃᱜ䈲ⴕ䉒䉏䈭䈇䈏䇮ᰴ䈱ᤨೞセ
ᱜᤨ䈮ᤨೞୃᱜ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䇯
㪨㪊㻚㩷㪫㪚㪚㪄㪈㪊㪇㪉䈪䈲䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䈱䈪䈜䈎䇯㩷
㪘㪊㻚㩷 㪫㪚㪚㪄㪈㪊㪇㪉䈱䈉䉎䈉⑽ኻᔕ䈲䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑䈪䈱ኻᔕ䈮䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑䈲䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄⸳ቯ䈘䉏䈢
ᤨ㑆䈮䋱ᣣ䋱࿁ታᣉ䈚䉁䈜䇯䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑䈲౉ജ䈘䉏䈢䉺䉟䊛䉮䊷䊄䉕䉼䉢䉾䉪䈚䇮౉ജ䉺䉟䊛䉮䊷䊄䋽䉳䊞䊛䉴
䊧䊷䊑ᤨ㑆䈱ᤨ䈮䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑䈚䉁䈜䇯䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑ᤨ㑆䈱⸳ቯ䈲એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩ᰴ䈮᧪䉎䈉䉎䈉⑽ᄌᦝ
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䉕ᚻേ䈪䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉁䈜䇯㩷
㪈㪅㩷㪫㪚㪚㪄㪈㪊㪇㪉㩷 䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱ฝ೨㕙䈮䈅䉎㪛㪠㪧㪄㪪㪮㪊㪄㪈䉕㪬㪧䈮䈚䉁䈜䋨䊨䊷䉦䊦䊝䊷䊄䋩䇯㩷
㪉㪅㩷 ೨㕙䈮䈅䉎㪪㪮㪈䈱䊨䊷䉺䊥䊷䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕䋱䈮⸳ቯ䈚䉁䈜䇯㪪㪮㪈䈱Ꮐ䈮䈅䉎㪪㪮㪉䈱䊃䉫䊦䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕਄෶䈲ਅ䈮
᛼䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ᤨ䉕䉶䉾䊃䈚䉁䈜䋨଀䋺䋰䋹䋩䇯㩷
㪊㪅㩷㪪㪮㪈䈱䊨䊷䉺䊥䊷䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕䋲䈮⸳ቯ䈚䉁䈜䇯㪪㪮㪉䈱䊃䉫䊦䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕਄෶䈲ਅ䈮᛼䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ಽ䉕䉶䉾䊃䈚
䉁䈜䋨଀䋺䋰䋰䋩䇯㩷
㪋㪅㩷㪪㪮㪈䈱䊨䊷䉺䊥䊷䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕䋳䈮⸳ቯ䈚䉁䈜䇯㪪㪮㪉䈱䊃䉫䊦䉴䉟䉾䉼䉕਄෶䈲ਅ䈮᛼䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮⑽䉕䉶䉾䊃䈚
䉁䈜䋨଀䋺䋰䋱䋩䇯㩷
㪌㪅㩷㪛㪠㪧㪄㪪㪮㪊㪄㪈䉕㪛㪦㪮㪥䈮䈚䉁䈜䋨䊉䊷䊙䊦䊝䊷䊄䈮ᚯ䈜䋩䇯㩷
㪍㪅㩷 䈉䉎䈉⑽䈏ㆡ↪䈘䉏䈢ᓟ䇮䋱䈎䉌䋵䈱ᚻ㗅䉕➅䉍㄰䈚ర䈱䉳䊞䊛䉴䊧䊷䊑ᤨ㑆䈮ᚯ䈚䉁䈜䇯㩷
ᵈ䋺㩷
਄⸥䈱⸳ቯ䈲䊌䉸䉮䊮䉕↪䈇䈩䉅ห᭽䈮ⴕ䈋䉁䈜䇯㩷
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㪨䋴㻚㩷
ᱜᏱ䈮䈉䉎䈉⑽⵬ᱜ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢႐ว䇮㪣㪫㪚಴ജ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈭䉍䉁䈜䈎䇯㩷
㻭㻠㻚㻌
㪚㪪㪛㪄㪊㪐㪇㪈㪆㪊㪐㪇㪉 䈪䈲䇮ౝㇱ䈱 㪫㪘㪠 䉺䉟䊛䈲 㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊㪫㫀㫄 䈪ᜰቯ䈘䉏䈢ᤨೞ䈪䈉䉎䈉⑽⵬ᱜ䈏ⴕ䉒
䉏䉁䈜䈏䇮㪣㪫㪚 ಴ജ䈲䉇䉇ㆃ䉏䈩㩿㪌 ਫ⥋ 㪉㪊 䊐䊧䊷䊛㪀㩷 䈉䉎䈉⑽⵬ᱜ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉁䈜䇯଀䈋䈳਄⸥䈱⸳ቯ䈱႐
ว䈲એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈭䉦䉡䊮䊃䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䇯㩷
4䋵㻚㩷 䈉䉎䈉⑽⸳ቯ䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䉁䉁䇮䈉䉎䈉⑽ᣣᤨ䉕ㅢㆊ䈚䈢႐ว䈬䈉䈭䉍䉁䈜䈎䇯
㪘㻡㻚㩷
䉅䈚䇮䈖䈱⸳ቯ䉕䈚䈭䈇䈪䈉䉎䈉⑽ᤨೞ䉕ㅢㆊ䈜䉎䈫䇮಴ജᤨೞ䈲䇮ㅢㆊᓟ䈱ᰴ䈱ᤨೞセᱜᤨ䈮ୃ
ᱜ䈘䉏䉁䈜䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮㪣㫇㪪㪼㪺㫊䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈲䇮㪄㪊㻡㪪䈱䉁䉁䈪ᄌൻ䈞䈝䇮ౝㇱ䈱㪫㪘㪠䉺䉟䊛䈲㪈⑽ㆃ䉏䈩䈚䉁䈇䉁
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