2016 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥ ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࣛᥦゝ 㹒㹎㹎ࡀᣅࡃ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ┠ ḟ せ ⣙࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸯 Ϩ㸬㹒㹎㹎ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ᶵࡢฟ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸱 㸯㸬ᅜ㝿ⓗ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾ࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡀ≌ᘬᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍ ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸲 㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᒎ㛤ࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸳 㸱㸬ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢཧධᶵࢆᣑࡆࡿ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸵 㸲㸬㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡿ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ 㸶 㸳㸬᪥ᮏࡀ࣓࢞㹄㹒㸿ࡢࣁࣈ࡞ࡿ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭㸯㸮 ϩ㸬㹒㹎㹎ࢆ᭱㝈άࡍࡓࡵࠕෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉ࠖࢆ㸟࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭㸯㸱 ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࣛ㹒㹎㹎⤒῭ᡂ㛗᳨ウ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭㸯㸳 ࠙㈨ᩱ㸯ࠚᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅⥭ᛴࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝሗ࿌ࠕ㹒㹎㹎ࡢᙳ㡪ᑐᛂࠖ ࣭ ࣭㸯㸵 ࠙㈨ᩱ㸰ࠚ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡣ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭㸰㸳 せ ⣙ 㸯㸬TPP㸦⎔ኴᖹὒࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ㸧༠ᐃࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡗ࡚ࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ព ⩏ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTPP ࢆ᭱㝈άࡍࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂ࡓ࡞ᆅᖹࢆษࡾᣅ ࡃࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋTPP ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿᡂ㛗ᶵ┠ࢆྥࡅࠊⓎຠࢆᚅࡓࡎ࠸ࡕ ᪩ࡃᅜෆᨵ㠉╔ᡭࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰㸬TPP ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜෆࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࡋ࡚ࠊḟࡢ Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ¾ ᅜ㝿ⓗ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾ࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡀ≌ᘬᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍ ̺ ࢪࢆࡓࡿ⯙ྎࡍࡿ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀࣝ㸫࡙ࣝࡃࡾࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡿࡇ ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡶࠊᅜ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥయ⣔ࢆ ࡘࡃࡾࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡶᅜቃࢆ㉸࠼࡚㐃ᦠࡍࡿࢡࣟࢫ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ᆺࣀ ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥయไ㌿ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ̺ ᅜ᭷ᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢ᫂☜ࡣ 733 ࡢࡁ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ⡿ᅜ ༠ㄪࡋ࡚ṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ΅ࡢᶵྥࡅ࡚ࠊᅜ᭷ᴗ࣮ࣝ ࣝࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜ࡍࡿດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᒎ㛤ࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿ ̺ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ࡢໟᣓⓗ࡞⮬⏤ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣࠊTPP ࡢ㔜せ࡞ព⩏ࡢࡦࡘ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡼࡗ࡚ࢃࡀᅜࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ ࢳࣕࣥࢫ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ̺ ࡇࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆάࡍࡓࡵࡶࠊᅜෆ࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ ࠗ᪥ᮏ⯆ᡓ␎࠘ࡢ KPI㸦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡢఙࡧ⋡ࢆ 2020 ᖺ ࡲ࡛ 2.0㸣㸧ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢཧධᶵࢆᣑࡆࡿ ̺ WTO ࡢࠕᨻᗓㄪ㐩༠ᐃࠖ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ TPP ཧຍᅜࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭⡿ᅜ࣭࢝ࢼࢲ࣭ ࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ 5 ᅜ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㸦᪥ᮏࡢ EPA ู࡛㏵ 4 ᅜࡢᨻᗓㄪ㐩ࡀゎᨺࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧 ࠋTPP ࡢᨻᗓㄪ㐩ゎᨺࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓࠊ࣐ ࣮ࣞࢩࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣈࣝࢿࡢࣥࣇࣛᩚഛཧධࡍࡿᶵࡀᗈࡀࡿࠋ ̺ ࢪࡢࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ࡛ࡣࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞Ẹ㛫㈨㔠ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ ࡛ ADB ࡀẸ㛫㔠⼥ᶵ㛵⤌ࢇ࡛ PPP ᴗࡢඹྠຓゝࡸ༠ㄪ⼥㈨ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㈨㔠㠃࡛ࡶࢃࡀᅜᐁẸࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ 1 1 ¾ ㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡿ ̺ ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ TPP ⮬యࡣᅜෆࡢ㎰ᴗᨵ㠉ࢆಁࡍࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊTPP ࡼ ࡿ㎰⏘≀㛵⛯ࡢ᧔ᗫࡸ᳨ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶྥୖ➼ࡣࠊ㎰⏘≀㍺ฟά㊰ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡁ ࡞ᡭࡾ࡞ࡿࠋ ̺ ࡇࢀࢆᶵࠊࢥ࣓ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࠊ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ౯᱁ࡢపୗࠊ㎰ᴗࡢᢸ࠸ᡭᣑ࡞ ࡼࡾ㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊῶᗫṆࡸ㎰༠ᨵ㠉ࠊ㎰ᴗ ࡢᴗཧධᛮ࠸ษࡗ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࡳࠊ㎰ᴗⓎᒎࡢ㊊ࡏࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ᪥ᮏࡀ࣓࢞㹄㹒㸿ࡢࣁࣈ࡞ࡿ ̺ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊTPP ࡢ᪥ EU࣭EPAࠊ᪥୰㡑 FTAࠊRCEP ཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢࣁࣈࡋ࡚΅ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋᚓࡿ❧ሙ࠶ࡿࠋᨻᗓධࡢከ࠸᪂⯆ᅜ ࡢ➇த᮲௳ࡢබᖹᛶ☜ಖࡣ᪥ᮏᴗࡗ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࣂࣜࣗ ࣮࣭ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᒎ㛤᭷࡞᮲௳ࢆసࡾฟࡍࢳࣕࣥࢫ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᤊ࠼ࡿࡁ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ̺ TPP ࡣᴗࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ୰ᑠᴗࡶ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀࡁࡃࠊࡃࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ ࢽࢵࢳᴗࡢᾏእ㐍ฟࢆᐜ᫆ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆࡼࡾᗈ⠊ ᅖᗈࡆࡿࡣࠊRCEP ࢆࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTPP ࢆࢸࢥ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࢆ๓㐍ࡉࡏࠊRCEP ΅ࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ̺ TPP ཧຍᅜࡢቑຍࡣࠊ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࢆᡂ❧ࡉࡏࠊRCEP ࡢ⮬⏤ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆᘬࡁ ୖࡆࡿຠᯝࢆᣢࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜࡸ ASEAN ㅖᅜാࡁࡅ࡚ࠊTPP ຍ┕ᅜ ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸱㸬TPP ࡼࡗ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ᶵࢆᡭࡍࡿࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆᶵᅜෆᨵ㠉ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTPP ཧຍᅜ࡛᭱ࡶࣅࢪࢿࢫάືࢆࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᅜ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊつไᨵ 㠉࡞ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࡸ㈠᫆㞀ቨࡢ᧔ᗫࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡇࡑࠊࡶࡗࡶ㔜せ࡞ᅜ ෆᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸲㸬ࢃࡀᅜࡢ⾜ᨻࡣࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ୰ᚰࡢⓎࡀṧᏑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀᑐ᪥┤᥋ ᢞ㈨ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋTPP ࢆዎᶵࠊ ࠕ⾜ᨻࡀඛ㢌❧ࡗ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ ᑐᛂࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠖពᛮࢆࡶࡕࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᴗ࣭ேᮦࣇ࢙࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࢆᥦ ౪ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 2 2 Ϩ㸬㹒㹎㹎ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ᶵࡢฟ 2016 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࠊTPP㸦⎔ኴᖹὒࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ㸧༠ᐃࡢ⨫ྡࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋTPP ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㏻ၟ༠ᐃẚ࡚᱁ẁࡁ࡞ព⩏ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨ 1 ࠊ㛵⛯᧔ᗫࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㔠⼥࣭㏻ಙ࣭ὶ㏻࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ࡢໟᣓⓗ࡞⮬⏤ ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒಖㆤࠊᢞ㈨ࠊᨻᗓㄪ㐩ࠊ⎔ቃ࣭ປാಖㆤ࡞ᅜ 㝿࣮ࣝࣝࡀ༑ศᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ศ㔝࡛ࡢ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ᭷ᴗ ࡘ࠸࡚ึࡵ࡚ࡢໟᣓⓗࡘヲ⣽࡞つᚊࢆタࡅࡓⅬࡶࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 12 ᅜࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࢆࡶࡘ༠ᐃ࡛ྜព⮳ࡗࡓࡇ⮬యព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊTPP ࡣ㛤ࢀࡓ㏻ၟ༠ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᚋࡶཧຍᅜࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇࡀணࡉࢀࠊᗈᇦⓗ࡞ FTA ࢆࡁࡃ๓㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ TPP ࡣࠊࡢཧຍᅜ௨ୖ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡗ࡚ࡣ㔜せ࡞ព⩏ࢆࡶࡘࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛㐜ࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓ FTA ᨻ⟇ࢆ๓㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮏᥦゝ࡛㏙ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊTPP ࢆ᭱㝈ά ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂ࡓ࡞ᆅᖹࢆษࡾᣅࡃࡇ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊ㈠᫆㞀ቨࡢ᧔ᗫࡸᅜෆࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃᨵၿࠊ⾜ᨻ࠾ࡅࡿ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂࡢᨵၿ࡞ࠊᅜෆᨵ㠉ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊTPP ࡀᅜෆࡢ⏘ᴗ ࠼ࡿ࣐ࢼࢫ㠃ࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿᨭ⟇↔Ⅼࡀᙜ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊTPP ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓ ࡽࡉࢀࡿᡂ㛗ᶵࡇࡑ┠ࢆྥࡅࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊTPP ࡀࢫ࣒࣮ࢬⓎຠ⮳ࡿ࠺ࡣண᩿ࢆチࡉ࡞࠸ࠋ༠ᐃⓎຠࡢࡓ ࡵࡣࠊձࡍ࡚ࡢཧຍᅜࡀ⨫ྡᚋ 2 ᖺ௨ෆᅜෆᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࠊղ2 ᖺ௨ୖࡓ ࡗࡓẁ㝵࡛ TPP యࡢ GDP ࡢ 85㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ 6 ᅜࡀᢈᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⤊࠼ ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࡀ TPP యࡢ GDP ࡢ 60㸣ᙉࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ ࡶ⡿ᅜࡢᅜෆᡭ⥆ࡁࡀ⤊ࢃࡽ࡞࠸㝈ࡾ TPP ࡣⓎຠࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ༠ㄪࡋ࡚ TPP ࡢ᪩ᮇⓎຠࢆಁࡍࡇ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊⓎຠࢆᚅࡓࡎ ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂ㛗ᶵࢆᣑࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉ࠖ╔ᡭࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᥦゝ࡛ࡣࠊ TPP ࡀ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡶࡓࡽࡍ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆḟࡢ㸳ࡘࡢゅᗘࡽᣦࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋ 㸯㸬ᅜ㝿ⓗ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾ࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡀ≌ᘬᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍ 㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᒎ㛤ࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿ 㸱㸬ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢཧධᶵࢆᣑࡆࡿ 㸲㸬㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡿ 㸳㸬᪥ᮏࡀ࣓࢞㹄㹒㸿ࡢࣁࣈ࡞ࡿ 3 3 㸯㸬ᅜ㝿ⓗ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾ࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡀ≌ᘬᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍ ¾ 㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ࡞ᚓពࡍࡿศ㔝࡛ࡢ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾࢆ࣮ࣜࢻ TPP ΅࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ಖㆤࡸᢞ㈨࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲศ㔝࡛ࡢᅜ㝿࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾ 㔜ࡁࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᪥ᮏᴗࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡛ࡍ࡛㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᅜ㝿࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣ᪥ᮏᴗࡣ᭷ࡣࡓࡽࡃࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᚋヲ⣽࡞࣮ࣝࣝࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀࡿ㐣⛬ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ࢳࣕࣥ ࢫ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊࢹࣇࢡࢺࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ㸦ᐇୖࡢᶆ‽㸧࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢹࢪ ࣮ࣗࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢺ㸦ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽ᶵ㛵➼ࡼࡾᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᶆ‽㸧࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ ඃ❧ࡕᚓ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢪࢆࡓࡿ⯙ྎࡍࡿ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀࣝ ࣮࡙ࣝࡃࡾࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡃࠊ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࡸࣇࣥࢸࢵࢡ࡞ࡢศ㔝࡛ࠊ ⡿ᅜ⤌ࢇ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࢆᶵࠊᅜෆ㛢㙐ᆺࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࡞ࡃࠊᅜ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ࣀ ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥయ⣔ࢆࡘࡃࡾࠊᑐ᪥┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏘ᐁᏛࡢ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥయไࡶࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣᅜෆ࡛㛢ࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊTPP ࢆዎᶵࠊᅜቃ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᅜࡢ⏘࣭ᐁ࣭Ꮫࡶඹྠࡍࡿࢡࣟࢫ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ᆺࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㌿ࡍ ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ⡿ᅜ༠ㄪࡋ࡚ᅜ᭷ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ࣮ࣝࣝࡢ᫂☜ࢆ TPP ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ᭷ᴗᑐࡍࡿᮏ᱁ⓗࡘヲ⣽࡞つไࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ ࡢ WTO ༠ᐃࡸᢞ㈨༠ᐃࠊ ࡲࡓࡇࡢၥ㢟࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ⡿ᅜࡢ FTA ࡛ࡶ༑ศ ࡋタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ព⩏῝࠸ᡂᯝࡔࡀࠊṧࡉࢀ ࡓㄢ㢟ࡣࡲࡔከ࠸ࠋ ᚋゎỴࡍࡁㄢ㢟ࡣࠊձ༠ᐃᮏయྛᅜࡢಶู␃ಖ㒊ศタᐃࡉࢀࡓ⭾࡞እ ᥐ⨨ࠊղᨻᗓࡢᰴᘧಖ᭷ࡸᙳ㡪ຊ⾜ᑐࡍࡿไ㝈ࡢḞዴࠊճつไࡸಽ⏘ᅇ㑊࡞⿵ ຓ㔠௨እ࡛ࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࡢไ㝈ࡢḞዴࠊ࡞࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ࠊTPP ࡀ΅ࡉࢀࡿᶵ ࢆࡽ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ⡿ᅜ༠ㄪࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ᭷ᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜ࡍࡿດຊ ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᑗ᮶ࠊ୰ᅜࡀ TPP ཧຍࡍࡿ㝿㔜せ࡞࣮ࣝࣝ࡞ ࡿࠋ 4 4 㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᒎ㛤ࢆຍ㏿ࡍࡿ ¾ TPP ࡛ࡁࡃ㐍ࡴࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⮬⏤ TPP ࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫศ㔝ࡢ⮬⏤࡛ࡣࠊෆᅜẸᚅ㐝ࡸᕷሙࢡࢭࢫ➼ࡢ⩏ົࡘ ࠸࡚ࠊ㐺⏝ศ㔝ࢆิᣲࡍࡿࠕ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࣭ࣜࢫࢺ᪉ᘧ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㐺⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ศ㔝ࢆ 㝃ᒓ᭩ิᣲࡍࡿࠕࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࣭ࣜࢫࢺ᪉ᘧࠖࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊGATS1ࡢ࣏ࢪ ࢸࣈ࣭ࣜࢫࢺ᪉ᘧẚࠊእࡢ⠊ᅖࢆࡼࡾ㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡶࠊ㏱᫂ᛶ࣭ἲⓗᏳᐃ ᛶ࣭ணぢྍ⬟ᛶ࡞ࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࡿඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ༠ᐃⓎຠᚋつไࡢ⦆ࡸ᧔ᗫࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊኚ᭦Ⅼ࡛ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ᥐ⨨ࡼࡾࡶᚋ㏥ࡉࡏ࡞࠸㸦⮬⏤ࡢ⛬ᗘࢆᝏࡉࡏ࡞࠸㸧ࡇࢆ⣙᮰ࡍࡿࣛࢳ࢙ࢵࢺ ᮲㡯ࡶタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡶつไࡢணぢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊཧຍᅜෆ࡛㛗ᮇ ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ⾜࠺ᴗࡗ࡚ࡁ࡞ࣉࣛࢫ࡞ࡿࠋ TPP ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᢞ㈨ඛࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡸࠊཎᮦᩱࡢ⌧ᆅㄪ㐩ࡢせồ࣭ᙉไ࡞ࢆཎ ๎⚗ṆࡍࡿࡇࡀỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣ〇㐀ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤ࡗ࡚ࣉࣛࢫ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡗ࡚ࡶᾏእ㐍ฟࢆ⾜࠸ࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࠊ ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ➼ࡢࡼ࠺㐃㑥ไᅜᐙ࡛ᕞᨻᗓࡀከࡃࡢつไࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ᕞᨻᗓࡢつไࡀ TPP 㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᅜᐙ㛫࡛ᑐᛂ⟇ࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿᯟ⤌ࡳࡶᑟධ ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ¾ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫ ᪥ᮏࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡣపࡃࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢཎᅉࡢࡦࡘࡣࠊࢢࣟ ࣮ࣂࣝࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢ(1)㹼(4)ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿ TPP ༠ᐃ ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ⏕⏘ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࢝ࢠ ࡞ࡿࠋᾏእ㐍ฟࡼࡗ࡚ྛᅜࡢẸ᪘ᛶࡸᅜẸࡢႴዲࢆᏛࢇࡔࡾࠊࣈࣛࣥࢻຊࢆᙉ ࡉࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊࣥࣂ࢘ࣥࢻ࡛ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ୍ẁࡢάᛶࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ (1)ᑠᴗᑐࡍࡿฟ㈨࣭ฟᗑつไࡢ⦆ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛ࡣᑠᴗࡢ 2 ᗑ⯒┠௨㝆ࡢฟᗑࡘ࠸࡚ㄢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᑂᰝไᗘ2ࡀ TPP Ⓨຠᚋ 5 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⊰ணࢆ⤒࡚ᗫṆࡉࢀࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࡛ࡣࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢእ㈨つไࡀୖ㝈 30㸣㸦⌧ᅾࡣ⚗Ṇ㸧⦆ࡉࢀࠊᑠᴗࡢㅖᡭ⥆ࡁࡶ⦆ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡸࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡞ᑠᴗࡢᾏእฟᗑࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡿࠋ GAT: General Agreement on Trade in Services ࠋWTO ༠ᐃࡢ୍㒊ࠋࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㈠᫆ࡢ㞀ᐖ࡞ ࡿᨻᗓつไࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓึࡵ࡚ࡢከᅜ㛫ᅜ㝿༠ᐃࠋ 㸦㈨ᩱ㸸እົ┬㈨ᩱ㸧 2 Economic Needs Test㸸ฟᗑᆅᇦࡢᗑ⯒ᩘࡸᙜヱᆅᇦࡢつᶍ➼ᇶ࡙ࡃฟᗑᑂᰝไᗘࠋ 1 5 5 (2)㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ 㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊձ⏝⪅ࡢಶேሗಖㆤࠊղブḭⓗࣅࢪࢿ ࢫࡽࡢᾘ㈝⪅ࡢಖㆤࠊ࡞ࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋేࡏ࡚ࠊ㟁ᏊၟྲྀᘬࡢⅬࡀ㜼ᐖ ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊձᅜቃࢆ㉺࠼ࡿሗ⛣㌿ࡢ⮬⏤ࡢ☜ಖࠊղ㟁Ꮚⓗ࡞㏦ಙࡢ㛵⛯ ㈿ㄢࠊճࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮࡞ࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮㛵㐃タഛࢆ⮬ᅜෆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡼ࠺せồࡍ ࡿࡇࡢ⚗Ṇࠊ࡞ࡶつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᑠᴗ࡛ࡶࠊ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆጞࡵࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ (3)㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗᑐࡍࡿእ㈨つไࡢ⦆ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛ࡣࠊᆅሙ㖟⾜ࡢฟ㈨ẚ⋡ࡢୖ㝈ࡀ 15㸣ࡽ 20㸣ᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࠊእ ㈨ࡢྜィฟ㈨ẚ⋡ࡢୖ㝈 30㸣ࡶእࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࡛ࡣࠊ እᅜ㖟⾜⌧ᆅἲேࡢୖ㝈ᨭᗑᩘࡀ 8 ᨭᗑࡽ 16 ᨭᗑᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࠊ᪂つࡢᗑ⯒ እ ATM ࡢタ⨨ไ㝈ࡶཎ๎᧔ᗫ㸦⌧ᅾࡣタ⨨ྍ㸧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ (4)බ⾗㟁Ẽ㏻ಙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㈍ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢつᚊ ࠕ㈍ࠖࡣࠊ㟁Ẽ㏻ಙᴗ⪅ࡽᅇ⥺ࢆࡾࠊຍ౯್ࢆຍ࠼ࡓୖ࡛㢳ᐈබ ⾗㟁Ẽ㏻ಙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㈍ࡍࡿᴗᙧែࢆ࠸࠺ࡀࠊTPP ༠ᐃ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ㈍ࢆ ⚗Ṇࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࠊࡲࡓ㈍ࡘ࠸࡚ྜ⌮ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕪูⓗ࡞᮲௳ࡸไ 㝈ࢆㄢࡉ࡞࠸ࡇࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠼ࡤ௬⛣ືయ㏻ಙᴗ⪅ 㸦MVNO 3㸧➼ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᴗ⪅ࡢᾏእᕷሙࡢ㐍ฟࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡿࠋ ¾ TPP ࢆዎᶵࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࢆ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊTPP ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢࢳࣕࣥ ࢫࢆάࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊᅜෆ࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᚲ㡲࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ ᨻᗓࡢᡂ㛗ᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿࠗ ࠕ᪥ᮏ⯆ᡓ␎ࠖᨵゞ 2015࠘ 㸦2015 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ㸧 ࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢປാ⏕⏘ᛶࡢఙࡧ⋡ࡀࠊ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ 2.0㸣㸦2013 ᖺ 0.8㸣㸧 ࡞ࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠖ᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ KPI ࢆ☜ᐇ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨻ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 3 Mobile Virtual Network Operatorࠋ࿘Ἴᩘࡢࡾᙜ࡚ࢆཷࡅࡎࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡞ࡢ↓⥺㏻ಙ ࣥࣇࣛࢆࡾཷࡅ࡚ᴗࢆ⾜࠺ᴗࠋ 6 6 㸱㸬ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢཧධᶵࢆᣑࡆࡿ ¾ ᨻᗓㄪ㐩ࡢゎᨺࡼࡿࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢཧධᣑ TPP ༠ᐃ࡛ࡣࠊᨻᗓ࣭ᆅ᪉⮬య࣭ᨻᗓ⣔ᶵ㛵ࡀⓎὀࡍࡿබඹᴗࡸ≀ရࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ୍ᐃ㢠௨ୖࡢࡶࡢࡣእ㈨⣔ᴗࡶゎᨺࡍࡿࡇࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࡍ࡛ WTO ࡢࠕᨻᗓㄪ㐩༠ᐃ㸦GPA4㸧 ࠖຍධࡋࠊᨻᗓࡀⓎὀࡍࡿ 6 ൨ ㉸ࡢᘓタᕤ➼ࡣእ㈨ࡶゎᨺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊTPP ཧຍᅜࡢ࠺ࡕྠ༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ᅜࡣࠊ᪥ ᮏ࣭⡿ᅜ࣭࢝ࢼࢲ࣭ࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ 5 ᅜ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㸦᪥ᮏࡢ EPA ࡛࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࠊࢳࣜࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢᨻᗓㄪ㐩ࡀゎᨺࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧 ࠋTPP ࡛᪂ࡓࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣈࣝࢿࡢࣥࣇࣛᩚഛཧධࡍࡿᶵࡀᗈࡀࡿࠋ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ GPA ࡸ FTA ࡼࡾᇶ‽㢠ࡀᘬࡁୗࡆࡽࢀࡓࡾࠊ᪂ࡓᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡀ ゎᨺࡉࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡶࡁ࡞ࣉࣛࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ Ẹ㛫㈨㔠ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࢆ࣮ࣜࢻ ࢪࡢࣥࣇࣛ㟂せࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ࡁࡃࠊADB㸦ࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜㸧ヨ⟬࡛ࡣᖺ㛫 8,000 ൨ࢻࣝ㸦⣙ 96 㸧᥎ィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୡ⏺㖟⾜ࠊࢪ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ຍ࠼࡚ AIIB ࡶタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࣥࣇࣛ㟂せࢆ༑ศࡣ‶ࡓࡏ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᪉ࠊ ࢪࡣࡁ࡞Ẹ㛫㈓እ㈌‽ഛࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᾏእࡽࡢᕧ㢠ࡢ㈨㔠ὶධࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࢀࢆ PPP ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡞ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࣥࣇࣛᢞ㈨⤖ࡧࡅࡿࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡍ࡛ࠊADB ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࣓࢞ࣂࣥࢡ 3 ⾜ࢆྵࡴẸ㛫㔠⼥ᶵ㛵⤌ࢇ࡛ࠊࢪࡢ PPP ᴗࡢඹྠຓゝࡸ༠ㄪ⼥㈨ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẸ㛫㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ᥦᦠࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊಙ⏝ຊ ࡢ㧗࠸ ADB ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆࡧỈࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢఱಸࡶࡢ࠾㔠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋ ཧຍᅜෆࡢ㔠⼥ᶵ⬟ࡢᙉࡶྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᑟࡋ࡚ࠊྛᅜࡢࣥࣇࣛᑓ㛛ࡢ බⓗ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵タ❧ࡸമๆᕷሙࡢ⫱ᡂࢆᨭࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊᨻᗓ㛤Ⓨຓࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡢࣥࣇࣛᘓタᨭ࡛ࡣከࡃࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋࡣࠊPPP ࡸ PFI ࡞㈨㔠ㄪ㐩㠃࡛ࡶẸ㛫ࡢᴗ⪅ࡸ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࢆά ⏝ࡍࡿࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ✚ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࣇࣛᴗࡣ㉸㛗ᮇࢃࡓࡿࡓࡵࠊẸ㛫ࡢ ᴗ⪅ࡸ㔠⼥ᶵ㛵ࡀᏳᚰࡋ࡚㛗ᮇ㈨㔠ࢆฟࡏࡿࡼ࠺ᶒಖㆤ࡞ࡢἲᩚഛࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ ࡾࠊTPP ༠ᐃࢆዎᶵྛᅜ࡛ࡢἲไᗘᩚഛࢆಁࡍࡇࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ AIIB ࡢタࡼࡾࠊࢪࡢࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣᣑࡍࡿࠋAIIB ࡀ ADB ➼ 4 GPA㸸Agreement on Government Procurement 7 7 ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡉࡽẸ㛫㈨㔠ࡢά⏝ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ⾜࠺ࡇࡣࠊAIIB ࠾ࡅࡿ࢞ࣂ ࢼࣥࢫྥୖࡸᢞ㈨ᇶ‽ࡢ᫂☜ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTPP ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃ➼㓄៖ ࡋࡓࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢᇶ‽ࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡗࡓࡾࠊẸ㛫㈨㔠ά⏝ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀᗈࡀࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ ࡇࡣࠊAIIB ࢆࡼࡾࡼࡃᶵ⬟ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸲㸬㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡿ ¾ TPP ࢆዎᶵ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࡢᢤᮏⓗ࡞ኚ᭦ࢆ TPP ΅࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ㎰⏘≀㛵⛯㛵ࡋࠊࢥ࣓ࠊ㯏ࠊங〇ရࠊ◁⢾ࠊ∵⫗࣭㇜⫗ ࠸࠺ 5 㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚㛵⛯ࢆ᧔ᗫࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺᪉㔪࡛⮫ࢇࡔ⤖ᯝࠊࡢ⥾⣙ᅜẚ㍑ࡋ ࡚ከࡃࡢရ┠㸦యࡢ 19㸣㸧ࡘ࠸࡚㛵⛯ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓ5ࠋ㎰⏘≀ࡢ㛵⛯ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ ࠸࠺᪉㔪ࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢ᪥ᮏ⏘⮬ື㌴ࡢ㛵⛯࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏝ ㌴ࡢ㛵⛯ 2.5㸣ࡀ᧔ᗫࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ༠ᐃⓎຠᚋ 25 ᖺ┠ࠊࢺࣛࢵࢡࡢ㛵⛯ 25㸣ࡢ᧔ᗫࡀ 30 ᖺ┠ࠊ㛗ᮇ㛫⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ㧗㛵⛯ࡼࡗ࡚ᾘ㈝⪅㎰ᴗಖㆤࡢ㔜࠸㈇ᢸࢆᙉ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧ࡶኚ᭦ࡉࢀ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺㎰ᴗࢇᙳ㡪ࡢ࡞࠸΅⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊTPP ⮬యࡣ ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽᅜෆࡢ㎰ᴗᨵ㠉ࢆಁࡍࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊTPP ࡀ࡞ࡃࡶ㎰ᴗࡢ ⾶㏥ࡣṑṆࡵࡀࡽࡎࠊࡉࡽேཱྀῶᑡࡼࡿᅜෆ㟂せࡢῶᑡࡀࡑࢀᢿ㌴ࢆ ࡅࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ᪉ࠊTPP ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜࡢ㎰⏘≀㛵⛯ࡀ᧔ᗫࡉࢀࡓࡾࠊ᳨ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࡀྥୖࡋࡓࡾࠊ ㎰⏘ရࡢᆅ⌮⾲♧㸦GI㸧ಖㆤࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡾࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗࡗ࡚㍺ฟά㊰ࢆ ぢฟࡍࡁ࡞ᡭࡾ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊTPP ࢆዎᶵ㎰ᴗࢆᡂ㛗⏘ᴗࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ ⬟࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡐࡦࡶࡑࡢ㐨ࢆ㑅ࡪࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᨻᗓ࣭ඪࡀࠕ㎰ᨻ᪂௦ࠖ6ࢆㅻ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㎰ᴗⓎᒎࡢ㊊ࡏ࡞ࡗ ࡚ࡁࡓ㎰ᴗᨻ⟇ࢆࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᢤᮏⓗኚ᭦ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣࠊࢥ࣓ࡢῶ࣭㧗 ⡿౯ᨻ⟇ࠊ㎰ᆅᨻ⟇➼࠾࠸࡚ࠊḟࡢ(1)㹼(3)ࡢᨵ㠉ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ㎰⏘≀ࡢ㍺ฟࢆᣑࡍࡿ ࡇࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 5 6 ࡢ TPP ཧຍᅜࡢ㎰ᯘỈ⏘≀ࡢ㛵⛯ࡢ⥔ᣢ⋡ࡣࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࡢ 5.9㸣ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࠊ ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࠊࣈࣝࢿ࡞࡛㒊ࡢ㛵⛯ࡀ᧔ᗫࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᨻᗓ࣭TPP ⥲ྜᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊Ỵᐃࠕ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ TPP 㛵㐃ᨻ⟇⥘ࠖ 㸦2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࣭࣭࣭ࠗ࠸ࡲࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ㎰ᨻࡣࠕ㎰ᨻ᪂௦ࠖࡶゝ࠺ࡁ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠘ ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 8 8 (1)ࢥ࣓ࡢῶᗫṆ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡼࡿ㍺ฟᣑ ㎰ᴗಖㆤࡢ᰿ᣐ㣗ᩱᏳಖ㞀ࡸከ㠃ⓗᶵ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢥ࣓ࡢῶᨻ⟇ࡣ 100 ha ࡢỈ⏣ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࠊ㣗ᩱᏳಖ㞀ྍḞ࡞㎰ᆅ㈨※ࢆኻࢃࡏࠊࡲࡓ 4 ࡢỈ⏣ࢆỈ⏣ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛ከ㠃ⓗᶵ⬟ࢆᦆ࡞ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ῶᨻ⟇ࡣ౯᱁㠃࡛ࡍ࡚ࡢࢥ࣓㎰ᐙࡢᡤᚓࢆಖドࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࡔࡀࠊᖺ㛫 30 ᪥௨ୗ ࡢ㎰సᴗࡋࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸වᴗ㎰ᐙࡢࢃࡎ࡞✄సᡤᚓࢆಖドࡍࡿࡇṇᙜᛶࡣ ࡞࠸ࠋῶᨻ⟇ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚⡿౯ࡀୗࡀࡾࠊᴗ㎰ᐙ7ࡀᅔࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᴗ㎰ ᐙ㝈ࡗ࡚┤᥋ᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᴗ㎰ᐙࡢᆅ௦㈇ᢸ⬟ຊࡀ㧗ࡲࢀࡤࠊᴗ㎰ᐙ㎰ᆅࡀ㞟✚ࡋࠊつ ᶍࡀᣑࡍࡿࠋ㔞ቑຍࢆ㜼ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓῶࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࡿຠᯝࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ ✄స⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺࢆ 6 ๐ῶࡍࡿࡇࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ῶᗫṆ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࡼࡿ౯᱁➇தຊࡢ㣕㌍ⓗ࡞ୖ᪼ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௬ᅜෆ⏕⏘㔞 ࢆ⌧ᅾࡢ 750 ࢺࣥࡽ 1,200 ࢺࣥ⛬ᗘࡲ࡛ᣑࡉࡏࠊ400 ࢺࣥᙉࢆ㍺ฟࡍࡿ ࡍࢀࡤࠊࢥ࣓ࡢ㍺ฟ㔠㢠ࡣ 8 ༓൨⛬ᗘ࡞ࡿࠋᨻᗓࡢ㎰ᯘỈ⏘≀࣭㣗ရ㍺ฟ㢠 ┠ᶆ㸦⌧ᅾ 7 ༓൨ࠊ2020 ᖺ 1 㸧ࡣᐜ᫆㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (2)㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ౯᱁ࡢ୍ᒙࡢపୗ ᪥ᮏࡢ㎰⏘≀ࡢ౯᱁ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡣࠊ㎰ᴗࡔࡅ㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⫧ᩱࠊ㎰ ⸆ࠊ㣫ᩱࠊᶵᲔࠊ࡚ࡢ㈨ᮦ౯᱁ࡀࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⣙ 2 ಸ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗࠸㈨ᮦ౯᱁ࡀ 㧗࠸㎰⏘≀౯᱁ࢆ⏕ࡳࠊ㎰ᴗࡢᅜ㝿➇தຊࢆኻࢃࡏࡿࡶࠊᾘ㈝⪅㧗࠸㈇ ᢸࢆᙉ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ≉ࠊ㎰༠ࡣࠊ⫧ᩱ࡛㸶ࠊ㎰⸆ࡸᶵᲔ࡛㸴ࡢࢩ࢙ࢆᣢࡘᕧ࡞ᴗయ࡛࠶ ࡿࡀࠊ༠ྠ⤌ྜ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛⊂༨⚗Ṇἲࡣ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋつไᨵ㠉 ㆟ࡀᥦ8ࡋࡓࡼ࠺㎰༠㸦㎰ࠊ⤒῭㐃㸧ࢆᰴᘧ♫ࡍࡿ࡞ࡢ᪉ἲࡼࡾࠊ ㎰ᴗ㈨ᮦ౪⤥⏘ᴗࢆࡼࡾ➇தⓗࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾ㎰ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺࢆ ࡉࡽపῶ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ㎰⏘≀ࡢ㍺ฟࢆ୍ᒙຍ㏿࣭ᣑ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㻌 (3)㎰ᴗࡢᴗཧධࡢಁ㐍 Ḣᕞ␗࡞ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㎰ᆅࡢࢰ࣮ࢽࣥࢢ㸦⏝つไ㸧ࡀ⏑࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⡆༢㎰ᆅ ࢆᏯᆅ㌿⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᆅࡢᆅ౯Ꮿᆅࡢᆅ౯ࡀᫎࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ㎰ᆅ ࡢᆅ౯ࡣ┈㑏ඖ౯᱁ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㧗౯᱁࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀ 7 8 9 ㈍㎰ᐙ㸦⤒Ⴀ⪔ᆅ㠃✚ 30a ௨ୖࡲࡓࡣ㎰⏘≀㈍㔠㢠ࡀᖺ㛫 50 ௨ୖࡢ㎰ᐙ㸧ࡢ୰ࡢࠊ㎰ ᴗᡤᚓࡀ㸦㎰ᐙᡤᚓࡢ 50㸣௨ୖࡀ㎰ᴗᡤᚓ㸧࡛ 1 ᖺ㛫 60 ᪥௨ୖ⮬Ⴀ㎰ᴗᚑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 65 ṓᮍ‶ࡢୡᖏဨࡀ࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࠋ(㈨ᩱ㸸㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㈨ᩱ) ᨻᗓ࣭つไᨵ㠉㆟ࠕつไᨵ㠉㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸰ḟ⟅⏦㹼ຍ㏿ࡍࡿつไᨵ㠉㹼ࠖ 㸦2014 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸧 ࡢࠕ㎰ᴗศ㔝ࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕ㎰ᴗ⪅ࡢ┈ቑ㐍㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊᅜ㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ㐃ྜ㸦 ㎰㸧 ࠊ⤒῭㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ㐃ྜ㸦⤒῭㐃㸧ࡀᰴᘧ♫ࡋ࡚⤒῭⏺ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ㎿㏿⾜࠺ࡶ ࠊ ࣭࣭࣭ࠖ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿື⏘㸦ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㎰ᆅ㸧ࡀࠊᑗ᮶⏕ࡳฟࡍ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ண ࡉࢀࡿ⣧┈ࡢ⌧ᅾ౯್ࡢ ⥲ࡼࡾồࡵࡽࢀࡿᑐ㇟ື⏘ࡢ౯᱁ࠋ 9 9 ࡗ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗཧධࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿከࡃࡢᴗࡸಶேࡣࠊ㎰ᆅࢆ㉎ධࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᆅ౯ ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾ㐣ࡂ࡚㉎ධពḧࢆ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㎰ᴗ⯆ᆅᇦࡢᩚഛ㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸦㎰ἲ㸧ࢆᨵṇࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞ୪ࡳࡢཝࡋ ࠸㎰ᆅࡢ☜ᅛࡓࡿࢰ࣮ࢽࣥࢢ㸦⏝つไ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊ㎰ᆅἲࢆ ᨵṇࡋ࡚ࠊ୍⯡ᴗࡢ㎰ᆅᡤ᭷ࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡼࡾࠊᴗࡶ࣋ࣥ ࢳ࣮ࣕᴗࡶ⮬ⓗႠ㎰࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ㎰ᆅࡢᡤ᭷ᶒࢆᣢࡗࡓႠ㎰ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ࡢ༊⏬࡞ࡢつᶍ࡞ᇶ┙ᩚഛ ࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ㎰ᆅࡢ㈚ࡋࡣࡀࡋ㐼࠺࠸࠺㎰ᆅ࣮ࣜࢫ᪉ᘧࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀ ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊႠ㎰ࡀᏳᐃࡍࡿ࠸࠺ຠᯝࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸳㸬᪥ᮏࡀ࣓࢞㹄㹒㸿ࡢࣁࣈ࡞ࡿ ¾ TPP ࢆࢸࢥ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊRCEP ࢆ⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ TPP ࡢ⣼✚ཎ⏘ᆅつ๎ࡣࠊࢪኴᖹὒᆅᇦᗈ⠊ᗈࡀࡿ᪥ᮏᴗࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ ࣭ࣝࣂ࣮࣭ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽᚋࡢ❧ᆅ㑅ᢥࡸࣂ࣮࣭ࣜࣗ ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ⤌ࡳ᭰࠼ࢆᐜ᫆ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡢ⛣ືࡢ⮬⏤ ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㥔ᅾဨࡢ㓄⨨࡛ࡶ⮬⏤ᗘࡀቑࡍࠋᴗࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ୰ᑠ ᴗࡗ࡚ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡶࡁࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢽࢵࢳᴗࡢᾏእ㐍ฟࢆᐜ᫆ࡍࡿࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆࡼࡾᗈ⠊ᅖᗈࡆࡿࡣࠊRCEP10㸦ᮾࢪᆅᇦໟᣓⓗ⤒ ῭㐃ᦠ㸧ࢆࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࢆᕳࡁ ㎸ࢇ࡛ᮾࢪࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸⮬⏤⤒῭ᅪࢆࡘࡃࡿࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ TPP ࢆࢸࢥࡋ࡚ ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࢆࡁࡃ๓㐍ࡉࡏࠊ ేࡏ࡚ RCEP ΅ࢆ≌ᘬࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢⅬ࡛ TPP RCEP ࡢ୧᪉ཧຍࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᙺࡣࡁ࠸ࠋ TPP RCEP ࢆྜࢃࡏࢀࡤࠊAPEC11㸦ࢪኴᖹὒ⤒῭༠ຊ㸧ཧຍᅜయࡢ⤒῭ 㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ FTAAP12㸦ࢪኴᖹὒ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪ㸧࡞ࡿࡀࠊFTAAP ࢆ⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸༠ ᐃࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡶ RCEP ࡢ๓㐍ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ TPP ཧຍᅜቑຍࡢാࡁࡅ ᮾࢪࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸⮬⏤㈠᫆ᅪࢆࡘࡃࡿࡣࠊRCEP ΅ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ௨እࠊ 10 11 12 RCEP㸸Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership APEC㸸Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation FTAAP㸸Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific 10 10 TPP ཧຍᅜࢆቑࡸࡍ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛ࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊ㡑ᅜࠊࢱࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࠊྎ ‴ࡀ TPP ཧຍពḧࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཧຍࢻ࣑ࣀࡀ㉳ࡇࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࡣ㞴⯟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡀ TPP ཧຍࡍࢀࡤ୰ᅜࡶ TPP ཧຍ๓ྥ ࡁ࡞ࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᐇୖࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞᪥୰㡑 FTA ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ASEAN ࡽࡢ TPP ཧຍᅜࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇࡣ RCEP ΅ࢆຍ㏿ࡉࡏࠊRCEP ΅ࡢ㐍 ᒎࡣ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࢆຍ㏿ࡉࡏࠊ᪥୰㡑 FTA ࡢ㐍ᒎࡣ RCEP ࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖࢆಁࡍࠊ࠸ࡗ ࡓලྜࠊTPP ཧຍᅜࡢቑຍࡣ┦ຠᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ㡑ᅜࡸ ASEAN ㅖ ᅜാࡁࡅ࡚ࠊTPP ཧຍᅜࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⡿ᅜ㆟ࡢືྥࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡔࡅከࡃࡢᅜࠎࡀཧຍ⾲᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ ࡛ࠊ௬⡿ᅜ㆟࡛ᢈࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡍࢀࡤ⡿ᅜࡣࢪኴᖹὒᆅᇦ࡛ᆅᨻᏛⓗ ඃ࡞ᆅࢆኻ࠸ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ⮬ᅜࡢ TPP ἲࢆᡂ❧ࡉࡏࠊࡉࡽࢪྛᅜ TPP ཧຍࢆാࡁࡅࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⡿ᅜᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ TPP ࡢ᪩ᮇᢈࢆಁࡍࡇࡀồࡵ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ¾ TPP ᪂ࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻᵓࡢ㐃ᦠ 2016 ᖺࡣ G7 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ G20 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜࡀ୰ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡣ᪂ ࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻᵓࢆᥖࡆ࡚ᙳ㡪ຊࢆ⾜ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኴᖹὒࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿ TPP ᑐᓖࡍࡿ≧ἣ࠶ࡿࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᮏ᮶ࠊ᪂ࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻᵓ TPP ࡣᑐ ❧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡼࡾᗈ࠸⮬⏤࡞㈠᫆ᅪࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ୧⪅ࡢ㛫ࢆ⧅ࡄᯫࡅᶫ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢ࡞࡛ᑟⓗ࡞❧ሙ࡞ࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋG7 G20 ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜ࡛࠶ ࡿ᪥ᮏ୰ᅜࡢ㐃ᦠࡀࡢ㛢ሰឤࡢ⏕ࡌࡓୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢάᛶྥࡅࡓ㘽࡞ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ¾ ከࡃࡢ࣓࢞ FTA ΅ࡢ࣮ࣜࢻᙺࢆ WTO ࡀᬯ♋ࡾୖࡆ࡚௨᮶ࠊ࣓࢞ FTA ࡀ㈠᫆ᢞ㈨΅ࡢ⯙ྎ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊTPP ࡢ᪥ EU࣭EPA13㸦⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ㸧 ࠊ᪥୰㡑 FTAࠊRCEP ࠸࠺ ከࡃࡢ࣓࢞ FTA ΅ཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢࣁࣈࡋ࡚΅ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋᚓࡿ❧ ሙ࠶ࡿࠋᨻᗓධࡢከ࠸᪂⯆ᅜࡢ➇த᮲௳ࡢබᖹᛶ☜ಖࡣ᪥ᮏᴗࡗ࡚㔜せ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࣂ࣮࣭ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᒎ㛤᭷࡞᮲௳ࢆసࡾฟࡍࢳࣕࣥࢫ┤ 㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᤊ࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 13 EPA㸸Economic Partnership Agreement 11 11 TPP ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ໟᣓⓗ༠ᐃ࡛࡞ࡃࡶࠊಶูศ㔝࡛」ᩘᅜ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࢆࡘࡃࡿࠕࣉࣝࣜ ༠ᐃ14ࠖࡶ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣝࣜ༠ᐃࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢඃඛᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡶ ࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྜព࡛ࡁࡿᅜྠኈ࡛ྜពࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋITA15㸦ሗᢏ ⾡༠ᐃ㸧ࡸࠊACTA16㸦ഇ㐀ရࡢྲྀᘬࡢ㜵Ṇ㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃ㸧ࡀࡇࢀヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ TPP ࡣࠊປാ࣭⎔ቃಖㆤ࡞ WTO ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ศ㔝ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢඃඛᗘࡀ㧗࠸ศ㔝ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᑟࡋ࡚ EU ࡸ୰ᅜ࡞᭷ຊᅜ ാࡁࡅࠊࣉࣝࣜ༠ᐃࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋᢞ㈨ISDS17ࢆྵࡴࠊᅜ᭷ ᴗࠊ㈠᫆ປാࠊ㈠᫆⎔ቃࠊ㈠᫆࡞ࠊࣉࣝࣜ༠ᐃࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ศ㔝ࡣከ࠸ࠋ ከࡃࡢ FTA ࡢㄌ⏕ࡼࡗ࡚༠ᐃ㛫࡛▩┪ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠕࢫࣃࢤࢸ࣭࣎࢘ࣝ⌧㇟ࠖࡀ ᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࣓࢞ FTA ࡣࡑࡢᘢᐖࢆࡼࡾᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࣉ ࣝࣜ༠ᐃࢆ WTO ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳᆒ㟏ࡉࡏࢀࡤࠊୡ⏺࣮ࣝࣝ࡞ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢ ࣁࣈࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୡ⏺ⓗ࣮࡙ࣝࣝࡃࡾࡶ㈉⊩ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ᅜෆ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞᥎㐍యไࢆ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ FTA㸭EPA ࡣ」ᩘࡢᐁᗇࡼࡗ࡚ᢸࢃࢀࠊ⦪ࡾࡢᘢᐖࡀ⏕ࡌ ࡀࡕࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊTPP ࡣෆ㛶ᐁᡣᨻᗓᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊᢸᙜ⮧ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢࡶ୍࡞ࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿయไࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓࠋᚋࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢ ࣁࣈ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ∧ USTR ࡶࡼࡪࡁᮏ㒊ࡢᏑᅾࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTPP ᮏ㒊ࢆࠕ࣓࢞ FTA ᮏ㒊ࠖ᱁ୖࡆࡋࠊᨻᗓయ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ TPP ࡸ FTA ࢆᅜෆ࡛ᙉຊ㐍ࡵࡿࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩚഛࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡ FTA ࡀᴗࢀࡔࡅά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡍࡽ༑ศᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌧༠ ᐃࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᢕᥱࡸࠊᚋࡢ FTA ࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡶࠊᨻᗓࡋ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᩚഛά ⏝ࢆ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢࣁࣈ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡶࠊTPP ࡢົᒁࢆ✚ᴟⓗㄏ⮴ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ ᅾࡣᖖタࡢົᒁࢆ⨨ࡃ࠺ࡶᮍᐃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⨨ࡃሙྜࡢೃ⿵ᆅࡋ࡚ᩘᅜࡀྡ ࡾࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ ࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶἈ⦖ㄏ⮴ࡍࡁ࠸࠺ኌࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ ᆅ⌮ⓗࡣࢪኴᖹὒࡢ୰ᚰ㒊⨨ࡋࠊ ົᒁᶵ⬟ࢆᢸ࠺ࡔࡅࡢ⾜ᨻ⬟ຊࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ TPP ࡢྖ௧ሪ࡞ࡿົᒁㄏ⮴ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ㐍ࡵࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ Pluri-Lateral Agreement㸸」ᩘᅜ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࠋ ITA㸸 Information Technology Agreement 16 ACTA㸸Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 17 ISDS㸸Investor-State Dispute Settlement 18 FTA ࡞ࡢ㈠᫆༠ᐃࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡃࡿᵝࠎ࡞ෆᐜࡢ㈠࣮᫆ࣝࣝࡀ❧ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᨻ⟇ࡀ ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺⌧㇟ࠋ ࢥࣟࣥࣅᏛࡢ Bhagwati ᩍᤵࡀ 1955 ᖺฟ∧ࡋࡓᮏ࡛ࡗࡓࡢࡀጞࡲࡾࠋ 14 15 12 12 ϩ㸬㹒㹎㹎ࢆ᭱㝈άࡍࡓࡵࠕෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉ࠖࢆ㸟 ¾ 㨩ຊⓗ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾᮏ⭜ࢆ TPP ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ᶵࢆᡭࡋࠊࢪࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊTPP ࢆࢸࢥᅜෆࡢᨵ㠉ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࡣࠊᮾࢪ ࡢ࡞࡛Ỵࡋ࡚ඃ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠗ᪥ᮏ⯆ᡓ␎࡛࠘ࡣࠊ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ 19 ୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡀẖᖺ⾜࠺ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ ࡛ඛ㐍ᅜ୰ 3 ௨ෆࡣ࠸ࡿࡇࢆ ┠ᶆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2016 ᖺࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡣ 24 ࠊⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜࡶྵࡵࡓୡ⏺࡛ ࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡣ 34 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ㡰ࢆⴠࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ20ࠋ ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛᐇࡋࡓᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ21࡛ࡶࠊ ࠕ᪥ᮏࡗ࡚ࡢ TPP ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࠖࡋ࡚᭱ከࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠕᅜෆࡢᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿ㸦23.0㸣㸧 ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ ࠕTPP ࢆ᪥ᮏࡢᡂ㛗άࡍࡓࡵᨻᗓࡀ᭱ࡶඃඛⓗྲྀ⤌ࡴࡁᨻ⟇ศ㔝ࠖࡋ࡚ࠊ ᭱ከࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠕつไᨵ㠉㸦24.2㸣㸧 ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋTPP ཧຍᅜ࡛᭱ࡶࣅࢪࢿࢫάືࢆࡋ ࡸࡍ࠸ᅜ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊつไᨵ㠉ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࡸ㈠᫆㞀ቨࡢ᧔ᗫ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡇࡑࠊࡶࡗࡶ㔜せ࡞ᅜෆᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ¾ ⾜ᨻࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂࢆᮏ᱁ⓗ㐍ࡵࡼ ᪥ᮏᴗࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢᗈ⠊࡞ᆅᇦ࡛ᾘ㈝ᆅ㏆࠸ࡇࢁ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡘ ࡚ࡢຍᕤ㈠᫆ᆺࡣᵝኚࢃࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⾜ᨻࡣࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ୰ᚰࡢⓎ ࡀṧᏑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀᑐ᪥┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢞ㈨࠾ࡅࡿᅜ ෆ࣭ᾏእࡢ↓ᕪูᑐᛂࡣ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽࠊᾏእᴗࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸ᡭࡢࡼ࠸ ⾜ᨻ࡞ࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᴗ࣭ேᮦࣇ࢙࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ேᮦࡢཷࡅධࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊEPA ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗホ౯ࡢ㧗࠸ࣇࣜࣆࣥ➼ࡽࡢ ㆤேᮦࢆཷࡅᐜࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ㞴᫆ᗘࡢ㧗࠸᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢヨ㦂ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢከࡃࢆᮏᅜᖐ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ែࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋㆤேᮦࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ேᡭ㊊ࡀ ῝้࡛ࡘࢫ࢟ࣝࡀᚲせ࡞ศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊእᅜேேᮦồࡵࡽࢀࡿᇶ‽ࢆู㏵タᐃࡋ࡚᪥ ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿヨ㦂ࢆせࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣᮏᅜ࡛࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭࡍ ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊ࡢά⏝࡛ฟ᮶ࡿศ㔝ࡽᨵ㠉ࢆ㐍ࡵࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ ࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ TPP ࡸᚋ㐍ࡴ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ RCEP ➼ࢆᾏእேᮦά⏝ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶ᭱㝈⏕ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ㈨ᩱ㸸The World Bank͆Doing Business 2016͇(2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 4 ᪥) ୡ⏺ 190 ᅜ⛬ᗘࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ2013 ᖺࡣ 24 ࠊ14 ᖺࡣ 27 ࠊ15 ᖺࡣ 29 ࡔࡗࡓࠋ 21 ㈨ᩱ㸸⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅⥭ᛴࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝሗ࿌ TPP ࡢᙳ㡪ᑐᛂ㹼⌧ୗࡢ ⤒῭ᴗ⤒Ⴀ㹼ࠖ2016 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 12 ᪥ 19 20 13 13 TPP ࢆዎᶵࠊ ࠕ⾜ᨻࡀඛ㢌❧ࡗ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᑐᛂࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠖࡄࡽ࠸ࡢ㌿ࡀᚲ せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾜ᨻᐁᚲせࡉࢀࡿ⬟ຊ࣭ㄒᏛຊࡶࠊ࣓࢞ FTA ࡢ௦ࢆ๓ᥦぢ┤ࡍ ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢほⅬࡽࡢ⾜ᨻᨵ㠉ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 14 14 ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࣛ㹒㹎㹎⤒῭ᡂ㛗᳨ウ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ 㸦Ặྡ 50 㡢㡰ࠊᩗ⛠␎㸧 ᗙ 㛗 ࢥ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ ⏣ ᘯ Ꮚ ᨻ⟇◊✲Ꮫ㝔Ꮫᩍᤵ 㧗 ᶫ 㐍 㸦ᰴ㸧᪥ᮏ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ⌮㛗 ᒣ ᙪ 㸦ᰴ㸧⤒Ⴀඹᇶ┙௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ㹁㹃㹍 ᾆ ⏣ ⚽ḟ㑻 ᪩✄⏣ᏛᏛ㝔ࢪኴᖹὒ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ ᮌ ᮧ ⚟ ᡂ ᠕⩏ሿᏛ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ 㧗 ⏣ ࡳࡎ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸦ᰴ㸧ᖖົᇳ⾜ᙺဨㄪᰝᮏ㒊㛗 ᒣ ୗ ୍ ோ 㸦୍㈈㸧࢟ࣖࣀࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᡓ␎◊✲ᡤ◊✲ᖿ ࣄࣜࣥࢢㅮᖌࢸ࣮࣐ 㸦Ặྡ 50 㡢㡰ࠊᩗ⛠␎㸧 ▼ ᕝ ᅜ Ⳣ ᡞ ℩ ᕝ ᯇ ཎ ๛ ᾈ 㯞 ῟ ග ᚿ ఙ Ꮨ ୍ ୰ ℊ ῝ ᐩ ᮏ ᕝ 㐨 㝯 ṇኴ㑻 ⏤㉳Ꮚ ༓ⴥᏛἲᨻ⤒Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ ࠙ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ㹒㹎㹎ࠚ ୖᬛᏛἲᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ࣭⤒῭⏘ᴗ◊✲ᡤ㺪㺅㺔㺷㺡㺆㺪㺈㺹㺎 ࠙㹒㹎㹎࠾ࡅࡿᅜ᭷ᴗつไࡢㄢ㢟ᅾࡾ᪉ࠚ ᪥ᮏ㈠᫆⯆ᶵᵓ㸦ࢪ࢙ࢺࣟ㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ㒊㛗 ࠙ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤㹒㹎㹎ࠚ ୕⳻㹓㹄㹈ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ㸤ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸࣥࢢ㸦ᰴ㸧 ⤒῭࣭♫ᨻ⟇㒊௵◊✲ဨ࠙ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ㹒㹎㹎ࠚ ࡳࡎ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸦ᰴ㸧ᨻ⟇ㄪᰝ㒊ୖᖍ௵◊✲ဨ ࠙㹒㹎㹎ࡢᴫせ㹼᪥ᮏཧຍࡢព⩏ᙳ㡪㹼ࠚ ⤒῭⏘ᴗ◊✲ᡤࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸࣥࢢࣇ࢙࣮ࣟ ࠙㹒㹎㹎ྜពᚋࡢᅜ㝿㏻ၟࢩࢫࢸ࣒᪥ᮏࠚ ி㒔ᏛᏛ㝔ἲᏛ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ ࠙㹒㹎㹎࠾ࡅࡿ㹇㹑㹂㹑᮲㡯ࡢㄢ㢟ᅾࡾ᪉ࠚ ᪩✄⏣Ꮫᨻ⤒῭Ꮫ⾡㝔ᩍᤵ㸸 ࠙㹒㹎㹎ࡢ᪥୰㡑㹄㹒㸿ࡢᙳ㡪ࠚ 15 15 䛆㈨ᩱ䠍䛇 ᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅ ⥭ᛴ䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝሗ࿌ TPP䛾ᙳ㡪䛸ᑐᛂ䡚⌧ୗ䛾⤒῭䛸ᴗ⤒Ⴀ䡚 2016࠰1உ12ଐ ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ƴƭƍƯĬ 䞉TPP(⎔ኴᖹὒ䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥)༠ᐃ䛾➽ྜព䠄2015ᖺ10᭶5᪥䠅 䜢䚸9䠄89.8䠂䠅䛾⤒Ⴀ⪅䛜䚸 䛂ホ౯䛩䜛䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂䛒䜛⛬ᗘホ౯䛩 䜛䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䚹 㼀㻼㻼➽ྜព䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ホ౯ 䛒䜎䜚 ホ౯ ホ౯ 䛧䛺䛔 䛧䛺䛔 㻝㻚㻣㻑 㻤㻚㻡㻑 ホ౯䛩䜛 㻟㻞㻚㻞㻑 䛒䜛⛬ᗘ ホ౯䛩䜛 㻡㻣㻚㻢㻑 䠄㻿㻭䠅 1 㼚㻦㻝㻣㻣 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 17 ƴƭƍƯĭ 䞉᪥ᮏ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾TPP䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿䚸䛂ᅜෆ䛾ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉䛜ಁ㐍䛥䜜䜛䛃 (23.0䠂)䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸䡞ᴗ䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺➇தຊ䛜㧗䜎䜛䡟䜒2㏆䛟 (18.5䠂)䜢༨䜑䛯䚹䛆䠎䛴䜎䛷㑅ᢥ䛇 ᪥ᮏ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾㼀㻼㻼䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑ 㻜㻑 㻡㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻝㻡㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻞㻡㻑 ᅜෆ䛾ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉䛜ಁ㐍䛥䜜䜛 23.0% 18.5% ᴗ䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺➇தຊ䛜㧗䜎䜛 13.6% ㍺ฟ䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛 11.8% ᾏእᕷሙ䜈䛾ཧධ䜔ᢞ㈨䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛 10.0% ㍺ධရ䛾ཎᮦᩱ䛜Ᏻ䛟䛺䜛 7.3% ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ศᴗ䛜ຍ㏿䛩䜛 7.0% ᪥୰㡑䜔᪥㻱㼁䛺䛹䛾㏻ၟ༠ᐃ䛾⥾⤖䛜ಁ㐍䛥䜜䜛 ᪥ᮏ䛜ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䝹䞊䝹䝯䜲䜽䛾ᑟⓗ❧ሙ䛻❧䛴 2.7% ゼ᪥ᐈ䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛 2.1% ≉䛻↓䛔 2.1% 䛭䛾 䠄䠎㻹㻭䠅 1.8% 2 㼚㻦㻌㻟㻟㻜 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ƴƭƍƯĮ 䞉⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶TPP䛿䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛂䛒䜛䠄䛂ᑡ䛧䛒䜛䛃䜒ྵ䜐䠅䛃䛸䛩䜛ᅇ⟅ 䛿䚸5䠄45.7%䠅䚹 䞉⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶TPP䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛝䛔ศ㔝䛿䚸䡞㛵⛯䛾᧔ᗫ䞉๐ῶ䛃䛜 䠏(31.2䠂)䛷᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸ḟ䛔䛷䡞㏻㛵ᡭ⥆䛝➼㈠᫆䡟䛜䠎 (20.1䠂)䛰䛳䛯 䚹 䛆䠎䛴䜎䛷㑅ᢥ䛇 ⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶㼀㻼㻼䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛝䛔ศ㔝 ⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾㼀㻼㻼䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛾᭷↓ 㻜㻑 䛺䛔 㻝㻟㻚㻜㻑 㻡㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻞㻡㻑 䛒䜛 㻝㻜㻚㻣㻑 17.8% ᾏእᢞ㈨ಁ㐍 14.5% 6.7% ▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ಖㆤᙉ 3.7% 䝡䝆䝛䝇㛵ಀ⪅䛾୍ⓗධᅜಁ㐍 㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ䛾ಁ㐍 䠄㻿㻭䠅 ཎ⏘ᆅつ๎䛾⣼✚ไᗘᐇ 䛭䛾 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻣㻣 㻟㻡㻑 20.1% ㏻㛵ᡭ⥆➼㈠᫆ ᑡ䛧䛒䜛 㻟㻡㻚㻜㻑 㻟㻜㻑 31.2% ≉䛻↓䛔 䛒䜎䜚䛺䛔 㻠㻝㻚㻞㻑 㻝㻡㻑 㛵⛯䛾๐ῶ䞉᧔ᗫ 3.0% 2.2% 0.7% 䠄㻞㻹㻭䠅 㼚㻦㻌㻞㻢㻥 3 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 18 ƴƭƍƯį 䛆䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䛇 䞉⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶TPP䛿䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛂䛒䜛䠄䛂ᑡ䛧䛒䜛䛃䜒ྵ䜐䠅䛃䛸䛩䜛ᅇ⟅ 䛿䚸〇㐀ᴗ䚸ᚑᴗဨᩘ5,000ே௨ୖ䛾ᴗ䚸䛷㢧ⴭ䛰䛳䛯䚹 ᴗ✀ู䛾㼀㻼㻼䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛾᭷↓ ᴗ✀ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ ᘓタᴗ 〇㐀ᴗ ሗ㏻ಙᴗ 㐠㍺ᴗ ༺䞉ᑠᴗ 㔠⼥ᴗ ື⏘ᴗ 㣧㣗䞉ᐟἩᴗ 䛭䛾䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ ྜィ 䝯䝸䝑䝖᭷䜚 䝯䝸䝑䝖ᑡ䛧᭷䜚 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻠㻚㻣㻑 㻣㻚㻣㻑 㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻞㻚㻝㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻥㻚㻡㻑 㻝㻝㻚㻝㻑 䝯䝸䝑䝖䛒䜎䜚↓䛔 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻠㻚㻠㻑 㻟㻣㻚㻟㻑 㻟㻤㻚㻡㻑 㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻟㻟㻚㻟㻑 㻠㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻥㻚㻜㻑 㻟㻡㻚㻝㻑 䠄ᅇ⟅ᩘ䠅 䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿↓䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻡㻡㻚㻢㻑 㻟㻣㻚㻟㻑 㻟㻤㻚㻡㻑 㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻡㻚㻡㻑 㻢㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻢㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻞㻚㻥㻑 㻠㻜㻚㻥㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻜㻚㻣㻑 㻝㻡㻚㻠㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻥㻚㻝㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻤㻚㻢㻑 㻝㻞㻚㻥㻑 㻝 㻥 㻣㻡 㻝㻟 㻠 㻟㻟 㻡 㻡 㻡 㻞㻝 ᚑᴗဨつᶍู䛾㼀㻼㻼䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛾᭷↓ ᚑᴗဨᩘ 䝯䝸䝑䝖᭷䜚 䠍䠌䠌ேᮍ‶ 䠍䠌䠌䡚䠎䠕䠕ே 䠏䠌䠌䡚䠕䠕䠕ே 䠍䠈䠌䠌䠌䡚䠐䠈䠕䠕䠕ே 䠑䠈䠌䠌䠌ே௨ୖ ྜィ 䝯䝸䝑䝖ᑡ䛧᭷䜚 㻞㻟㻚㻝㻑 㻡㻚㻟㻑 㻣㻚㻣㻑 㻣㻚㻡㻑 㻞㻤㻚㻢㻑 㻝㻜㻚㻣㻑 䝯䝸䝑䝖䛒䜎䜚↓䛔 㻣㻚㻣㻑 㻞㻢㻚㻟㻑 㻟㻤㻚㻡㻑 㻟㻣㻚㻡㻑 㻡㻞㻚㻠㻑 㻟㻡㻚㻜㻑 䠄ᅇ⟅ᩘ䠅 䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿↓䛔 㻠㻢㻚㻞㻑 㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻠㻣㻚㻡㻑 㻝㻠㻚㻟㻑 㻠㻝㻚㻞㻑 㻞㻟㻚㻝㻑 㻝㻤㻚㻠㻑 㻝㻟㻚㻤㻑 㻣㻚㻡㻑 㻠㻚㻤㻑 㻝㻟㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻟 㻟㻤 㻢㻡 㻠㻜 㻞㻝 4 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ƴƭƍƯİ 䞉⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶TPP䛿䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛂䛒䜛䠄䛂ᑡ䛧䛒䜛䛃䜒ྵ䜐䠅䛃䛸䛩䜛ᴗ䛜䚸 TPPⓎຠᚋ䛻㉳䛣䛩䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸䡞ຍ┕ᅜᕷሙ䜈䛾ཧධ䜔ᢞ㈨䜢ቑ 䜔䛩䡟䛜2(19.5䠂) 䛷᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸ḟ䛔䛷䛂ຍ┕ᅜ䛻㍺ฟ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛃䛜 15.4䠂䛰䛳䛯䚹䛆ᙜ䛶䛿䜎䜛䜒䛾䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䛇 㼀㻼㻼䛜Ⓨຠ䛧䛯䜙㉳䛣䛩䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁 䛆⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶㼀㻼㻼䛿䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䠄ᑡ䛧䛒䜛䠅䛸䛩䜛ᴗ䛜ᑐ㇟䛇 㻜㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻑 19.5% ຍ┕ᅜᕷሙ䜈䛾ཧධ䜔ᢞ㈨䜢ቑ䜔䛩 15.4% ຍ┕ᅜ䛻㍺ฟ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 14.6% ≉䛻↓䛔 㼀㻼㻼䜢ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛾ேᮦ䛾☜ಖ䜔⫱ᡂ 䜢ᙉ䛩䜛 12.2% 11.4% 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢⦅䛩䜛 8.1% ⤒Ⴀ䛾ከゅ䜢ᅗ䜛 7.3% 㻵㼀䛾ά⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛 㻹㻒㻭䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛 4.2% 䛭䛾 4.1% ㈨㔠䛾ㄪ㐩䜢ᙉ䛩䜛 㻟㻜㻑 3.3% 䠄㻹㻭䠅 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻞㻟 5 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 19 ƴƭƍƯı 䛆䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䛇 䞉ᴗ✀ู䛾䚸TPPⓎຠᚋ䛾䛺䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸〇㐀ᴗ䛷䛿䛂ຍ┕ᅜ䛻㍺ฟ 䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛃䛜2䠄19.2䠂䠅䚸༺䞉ᑠᴗ䛷䛿䛂⤒Ⴀ䛾ከゅ䜢ᅗ䜛䛃 䛜13.6䠂䛸ẚ㍑ⓗከ䛛䛳䛯䚹 䛆ᙜ䛶䛿䜎䜛䜒䛾䛩䜉䛶㑅ᢥ䛇 ᴗ✀ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ ᘓタᴗ 〇㐀ᴗ ሗ㏻ಙᴗ 㐠㍺ᴗ ༺䞉ᑠᴗ 㔠⼥ᴗ ື⏘ᴗ 㣧㣗䞉ᐟἩᴗ 䛭䛾䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ ྜィ ຍ┕ᅜᕷሙ䜈 㼀㻼㻼䜢ά䛛䛩䛯 ຍ┕ᅜ䛻㍺ฟ䜢 䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁 㻵㼀䛾ά⏝䜢ಁ㐍 ⤒Ⴀ䛾ከゅ䜢 䛾ཧධ䜔ᢞ㈨䜢 䜑ேᮦ䛾☜ಖ䜔 䠄ᅇ⟅ᩘ䠅 ቑ䜔䛩 䜢⦅䛩䜛 䛩䜛 ᅗ䜛 ቑ䜔䛩 ⫱ᡂ䜢ᙉ䛩䜛 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻣㻚㻟㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻥㻚㻝㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻤㻚㻞㻑 㻝㻥㻚㻞㻑 㻝㻠㻚㻠㻑 㻤㻚㻣㻑 㻝㻚㻥㻑 㻡㻚㻤㻑 㻥㻚㻢㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻡㻚㻢㻑 㻡㻚㻢㻑 㻞㻣㻚㻤㻑 㻡㻚㻢㻑 㻝㻢㻚㻣㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻞㻚㻡㻑 㻝㻞㻚㻡㻑 㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻝㻚㻠㻑 㻝㻟㻚㻢㻑 㻝㻝㻚㻠㻑 㻠㻚㻡㻑 㻝㻟㻚㻢㻑 㻢㻚㻤㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻢㻚㻣㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻝㻢㻚㻣㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻜㻚㻜㻑 㻟㻚㻣㻑 㻝㻝㻚㻝㻑 㻟㻚㻣㻑 㻟㻚㻣㻑 㻣㻚㻠㻑 㻣㻚㻠㻑 㻝㻝㻚㻟㻑 㻝㻟㻚㻥㻑 㻣㻚㻠㻑 㻡㻚㻣㻑 㻣㻚㻤㻑 㻥㻚㻢㻑 㻞 㻝㻝 㻝㻜㻠 㻝㻤 㻤 㻠㻠 㻢 㻡 㻡 㻞㻣 6 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ƴƭƍƯIJ 䞉ᚋTPP䛻ຍ┕䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔ᅜ䛿䚸䡞୰ᅜ䛃䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䠎ᙅ(18.5䠂)䚸 䝍䜲(15.4䠂)䜔䜲䞁 䝗䝛䝅䜰(14.7䠂)䛸䛩䜛ᅇ⟅䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹 䛆3䛴䜎䛷㑅ᢥ䛇 ᚋ㼀㻼㻼䛻ຍ┕䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔ᅜ 㻜㻑 㻡㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻝㻡㻑 㻞㻜㻑 18.5% ୰ᅜ 15.4% 䝍䜲 䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰 14.7% 12.1% 㡑ᅜ 10.5% ྎ‴ 9.5% 䜲䞁䝗 7.6% ≉䛻↓䛔 4.5% 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁 3.3% 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊 1.9% 䝻䝅䜰 䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰 䝷䜸䝇 䝟䝤䜰䝙䝳䞊䜼䝙䜰 1.2% 0.7% 0.0% 䠄㻟㻹㻭䠅 㼚㻦㻌㻠㻞㻝 7 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 20 ƴƭƍƯij 䞉ᚋ䚸⥾⤖䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻲㼀㻭䞉㻱㻼㻭䛿䚸䡞᪥୰㡑㻲㼀㻭䛃䛜㻟㻔㻟㻟㻚㻣䠂㻕䛷᭱䜒 ከ䛟䚸ḟ䛔䛷 㻾㻯㻱㻼䠄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦໟᣓⓗ⤒῭㐃ᦠ䠋㻞㻥㻚㻝䠂㻕䛰䛳䛯䚹 ᚋ䚸⥾⤖䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛㻲㼀㻭䞉㻱㻼㻭 㻜㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻟㻜㻑 33.7% ᪥୰㡑㻲㼀㻭 29.1% 㻾㻯㻱㻼䠄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦໟᣓⓗ⤒῭㐃ᦠ䠅 23.4% ≉䛻↓䛔 11.4% ᪥㻱㼁䞉㻱㻼㻭 ᪥㻳㻯㻯䠄‴ᓊ༠ຊ⌮䠅㻲㼀㻭 䛭䛾 㻠㻜㻑 0.6% 1.7% 䠄㻿㻭䠅 8 㼚㻦㻝㻣㻡 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ƴƭƍƯĴ 䞉㼀㻼㻼䜢᪥ᮏ䛾ᡂ㛗䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛻䚸ᨻᗓ䛜᭱䜒ඃඛⓗ䛻ྲྀ⤌䜐䜉䛝ᨻ ⟇ศ㔝䛿䚸䡞つไᨵ㠉䡟䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟㻔㻞㻠㻚㻞䠂㻕䚸䛂ᬒẼᑐ⟇䛃䠄㻞㻜㻚㻤䠂䠅䜔䛂㎰ᴗ ᨵ㠉䛃䠄㻝㻤㻚㻝䠂䠅䜈䛾ᅇ⟅䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛆䠎䛴䜎䛷㑅ᢥ䛇 㼀㻼㻼䜢᪥ᮏ䛾ᡂ㛗䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛻 ᨻᗓ䛜ඃඛⓗ䛻ྲྀ⤌䜐䜉䛝ᨻ⟇ศ㔝 㻜㻑 㻡㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻝㻡㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻞㻡㻑 24.2% つไᨵ㠉 20.8% ᬒẼᑐ⟇ 12.4% ἲே⛯ᘬୗ䛢 9.1% ᆅ᪉䛾άᛶ 6.0% ୰ᑠᴗ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖 26.8䠂 䠎䠖ᬒẼᑐ⟇ 20.9䠂 䠏䠖ἲே⛯ᘬୗ䛢 17.6䠂 䠐䠖㎰ᴗᨵ㠉 10.5䠂 4.2% ാ䛝᪉ᨵ㠉 5䠖ᆅ᪉䛾άᛶ 3.6% እ䞉Ᏻಖ㞀ᨻ⟇ 䛭䛾 1䠖つไᨵ㠉 18.1% ㎰ᴗᨵ㠉 ≉䛻↓䛔 㻟㻜㻑 䛆䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ⤖ᯝ䛇 TPP䛜⮬♫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛂䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜 䛒䜛䠄䜎䛯䛿䛂ᑡ䛧䛒䜛䛃䠅䛃䛸ᅇ⟅ 䛧䛯ᴗ䛜ồ䜑䜛ᨻ⟇ศ㔝 9.2䠂 1.2% 䠄㻞㻹㻭䠅 0.3% 9 㼚㻦㻌㻟㻟㻝 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 21 ଐஜኺฎƴƭƍƯĬ 䞉ᚋ5ᖺ㛫䛾ᐇ㉁⤒῭ᡂ㛗⋡䜢䛂2%௨ୖ䛃䛸ぢ㎸䜐ᴗ䛿5.2䠂䛷䚸๓ ᅇㄪᰝ(2015ᖺ5᭶ㄪᰝ)䜢3.1䝫䜲䞁䝖ୗᅇ䛳䛯䚹 ⤒῭ᡂ㛗⋡䜢2%௨ୖ䛸ぢ㎸䜐ᅇ⟅⋡䛾᥎⛣ 60% 50% 40% 55.1% 䛂ྡ┠2%௨ୖ䛃 䛾ᅇ⟅⋡ 49.4% 43.2% 42.6% 37.9% 27.4% 30% 19.0% 20% 10% 13.7% 14.6% 䛂ᐇ㉁2%௨ୖ䛃 5.5% 12.8% 7.9% 8.3% 5.2% 䛾ᅇ⟅⋡ 0% 2012ᖺ 2013ᖺ 2013ᖺ 2014ᖺ 2014ᖺ 2015ᖺ ᅇㄪᰝ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 4᭶ㄪᰝ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 5᭶ㄪᰝ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 5᭶ㄪᰝ ྡ┠䠖䡊 㻝㻣㻡 ᐇ㉁䠖䡊 㻝㻣㻠 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䈜䛂㻞㻑௨ୖ䛃䠖䛂㻞䡚㻟㻑ᮍ‶䛃䞉䛂㻟䡚㻠䠂ᮍ‶䛃䞉䛂㻠䠂௨ୖ䛃䜢ྜ⟬ 10 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ଐஜኺฎƴƭƍƯĭ 䞉ᬒẼ䛾ᐇឤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂ᶓ䜀䛔䛷䛒䜛䛃䛜7䠄71.2䠂䠅䜢༨䜑䛶䛚䜚䚸 ḟ䛔䛷䛂ᝏ䛔᪉ྥ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛜2䠄17.5䠂䠅䚸䛂Ⰻ䛔᪉ྥ䛻ྥ䛛 䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛜1䠄11.3䠂䠅䛰䛳䛯䚹 ᬒẼ䛾ᐇឤ Ⰻ䛔᪉ྥ䛻 ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻝㻚㻟㻑 ᝏ䛔᪉ྥ䛻ྥ 䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻣㻚㻡㻑 ᶓ䜀䛔䛷 䛒䜛 㻣㻝㻚㻞㻑 䠄㻿㻭䠅 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻣㻣 11 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 22 ᐯᅈƷኺփƴƭƍƯĬ 䞉⮬♫䛾ᚋ5ᖺ㛫䛾ᖺᖹᆒᡂ㛗┠ᶆ䜢䛂4%௨ୖ䛃䛸䛩䜛ᴗ䛜䚸༢ ⊂䝧䞊䝇(42.8%)䞉 㐃⤖䝧䞊䝇(48.4%)䛸䜒䛻䠐㉸䜢༨䜑᭱ከ䛰䛳 䛯䚹 ᚋ䠑ᖺ㛫䛾⮬♫䛾ᡂ㛗┠ᶆ 䠄㐃⤖ୖ㧗䝧䞊䝇䠅 ᚋ䠑ᖺ㛫䛾⮬♫䛾ᡂ㛗┠ᶆ 䠄༢⊂ୖ㧗䝧䞊䝇䠅 䠄䠂䠅 㻜㻑 㻝㻜㻑 㻞㻜㻑 㻟㻜㻑 㻠㻜㻑 䠄䠂䠅 㻡㻜㻑 㻜㻑 6.6% 䠌䠂ᮍ‶ 㻡㻜㻑 9.9% 䠏䡚䠐䠂ᮍ‶ 䠄㻿㻭䠅 䠄㻿㻭䠅 42.8% 䠐䠂௨ୖ 㻢㻜㻑 16.1% 䠎䡚䠏䠂ᮍ‶ 9.0% 䠏䡚䠐䠂ᮍ‶ 㻠㻜㻑 11.8% 䠍䡚䠎䠂ᮍ‶ 19.9% 䠎䡚䠏䠂ᮍ‶ 㻟㻜㻑 8.7% 䠌䡚䠍䠂ᮍ‶ 12.0% 䠍䡚䠎䠂ᮍ‶ 㻞㻜㻑 5.0% 䠌䠂ᮍ‶ 9.6% 䠌䡚䠍䠂ᮍ‶ 㻝㻜㻑 48.4% 䠐䠂௨ୖ 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻢㻢 12 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻢㻝 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ ᐯᅈƷኺփƴƭƍƯĭ 䞉༙ᩘ䠄55.5䠂䠅䛾ᴗ䛿䚸⮬♫䛾ᡂ㛗┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂぢ㏻䛧䛜༙ᖺ๓䛸 䛂ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䚹䛂Ⰻ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸䛩䜛ᴗ(19.1%)䛿䚸2015ᖺ 5᭶ㄪᰝ䛛䜙1ⴠ䛱㎸䜏䚸1ᖺ๓䛾ㄪᰝ䛸䜋䜌ྠỈ‽䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹 ⮬♫䛾ᡂ㛗┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛ぢ㏻䛧 䠘༙ᖺ๓䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻡᭶䠅䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䠚 ⮬♫䛾ᡂ㛗┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛ぢ㏻䛧 䛂Ⰻ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸䛩䜛ᅇ⟅䛾᥎⛣ ศ䛛䜙 䛺䛔 㻞㻚㻥㻑 䠘༙ᖺ๓䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䠚 Ⰻ䛟䛺䛳 䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻥㻚㻝㻑 60% 54.0% 50% 41.3% 41.7% 40% ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔 㻡㻡㻚㻡㻑 ᝏ䛟䛺䛳 䛶䛔䜛 㻞㻞㻚㻡㻑 30.2% 30% 20% 20.8% 17.1% 19.1% 10% 0% 2012ᖺ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 䠄㻿㻭䠅 2013ᖺ 4᭶ㄪᰝ 2013ᖺ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 2014ᖺ 5᭶ㄪᰝ 2014ᖺ 11᭶ㄪᰝ 2015ᖺ 5᭶ㄪᰝ ᅇㄪᰝ 13 㼚㻦㻌㻝㻣㻟 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 23 ㄪᰝᐇᴫせ ᐇᮇ ׅͤሉ˖ಅࣱޓ ᖺ᭶᪥㹼᭶᪥ 䐟ᴗ✀ศᕸ 䡊 䠂 䡊 䠂 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ 1 0.6 㔠⼥ᴗ 5 2.8 ᘓタᴗ 9 5.1 ື⏘ᴗ 5 2.8 〇㐀ᴗ 76 42.9 㣧㣗䞉ᐟἩᴗ 5 2.8 ሗ㏻ಙᴗ 13 7.3 䛭䛾䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ 21 11.9 ୖグ௨እ䛾ᴗ✀ 5 2.8 䠂 ᚑᴗဨつᶍ 䡊 䠂 䠍䠈䠌䠌䠌ே䡚䠐䠈䠕䠕䠕ே 40 22.5 䠑䠈䠌䠌䠌ே௨ୖ 22 12.4 ᴗ✀ྡ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ ୖሙᴗཬࡧ᪥ᮏ⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊 ဨᴗࡢ⤒Ⴀ⪅㸦ே㸧 ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ ே 㸦ᅇ⋡㸣㸧 䠘䛚ၥྜ䛫ඛ䠚 㐠㍺ᴗ 4 2.3 ༺䞉ᑠᴗ 33 18.6 ᴗ✀ྡ 䐠つᶍ㻔ᚑᴗဨᩘ㻕ศᕸ ᚑᴗဨつᶍ ⤒῭ᡂ㛗䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮ົᒁ බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊 බඹᨻ⟇㒊 ෆᒣ Tel:03-3409-1137 Fax:03-3409-2810 䡊 䠍䠌䠌ேᮍ‶ 13 7.3 䠍䠌䠌䡚䠎䠕䠕ே 38 21.3 䠏䠌䠌ே䡚䠕䠕䠕ே 65 36.5 䚷䚷䈜䛔䛪䜜䜒↓ᅇ⟅䜢㝖䛟 14 © ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠ 24 ࠙㈨ᩱ㸰ࠚ ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠƱƸ ᲶႸ ႎᲸ ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡂ㛗ศ㔝ࢆࡾฟࡍࡇࢆ┠ⓗ ࡋ࡚ᖺ᭶᪥Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㧗㱋ࡢ୰࡛⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⎔ቃᩚഛࢆࠊ♫ ࣔࢹࣝࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ᪉ࡽ᥈ࡾࡲࡍࠋᴗࡢඛ㥑ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࢆⓎ᥀ࡋࠊせ࡞つไ࡞ᡂ㛗ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᕝୗ ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᨵ㠉ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᲶȡȳȐȸᲸ ᗙ 㛗㸸⏣ᘯᏊᨻ⟇◊✲Ꮫ㝔Ꮫᩍᤵ ࢥ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸㧗ᶫ 㐍ओ᪥ᮏ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ⌮㛗 ࢥ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸ᒣᙪओ⤒Ⴀඹᇶ┙௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ㹁㹃㹍 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⏣㻌 ᘯᏊ㻌 㧗ᶫ㻌 㻌 㐍㻌 ᒣ㻌 ᙪ㻌 㻌 䈜䠏ྡ䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䚸᳨ウ䝔䞊䝬䛻⢭㏻䛧䛯Ꮫ㆑⪅䜔ᴗ㛵ಀ⪅㻌 䛺䛹䛻䜒䛤ཧຍ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䛺䛜䜙άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌 㻌 ᲶțȸȠȚȸǸᲸ㻌 㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼑㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㻙㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻙㼒㼛㼞㼡㼙㻚㼖㼜㻌 㻌 ኺฎᧈȕǩȸȩȠʙѦޅ බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊㻌 බඹᨻ⟇㒊ෆ㻌 䛈㻝㻡㻜㻙㻤㻟㻜㻣㻌 ᮾி㒔㇂༊㇂㻟㻙㻝㻙㻝㻌 㻌 㟁㻌 㻌 㻌 ヰ䠖䠌䠏䠉䠏䠐䠌䠕䠉䠍䠍䠏䠓㻌 䝣䜯䝑䜽䝇䠖䠌䠏䠉䠏䠐䠌䠕䠉䠎䠔䠍䠌㻌 25
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