第1篇 要件事実論入門

㸪
➨㸯⠍ せ௳஦ᐇㄽධ㛛
㸦㸰㸧せ௳஦ᐇ࡜ド᫂㈐௵
㸦࢔㸧ド᫂㈐௵࡜ࡣ
ド᫂㈐௵㸻せ௳஦ᐇ㸦࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ୺せ஦ᐇ㸧ࡀᏑྰ୙᫂ࡢሙྜ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
ุỴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ஦ᐇࢆせ௳࡜ࡍࡿ⮬ᕫ࡟᭷฼࡞ἲᚊຠᯝࡢⓎ⏕ཪࡣ୙
Ⓨ⏕ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿᙜ஦⪅ࡢ୍᪉ࡢ༴㝤ཪࡣ୙฼┈
第1章
要件事実の基礎
➨㸯㸬せ௳஦ᐇࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉
㸯㸬せ௳஦ᐇ࡜せ௳஦ᐇㄽ
㸦㸯㸧せ௳஦ᐇ࡜ࡣ
㸦࢔㸧ព⩏
ㄽⅬ㸸せ௳஦ᐇࡢᐃ⩏
ၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾ㸻せ௳஦ᐇㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕせ௳஦ᐇࠖ࡜ࡣ㸽
୺せ஦ᐇㄝ㸦ᐇົ㸧
㸻ἲᚊせ௳࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓ㢮ᆺⓗ࡞஦ᐇ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞஦ᐇࡇࡑࡀせ௳஦ᐇ
қἲⓗᴫᛕ࡜஦ᐇᴫᛕ࡜ࢆᖖ࡟᫂☜࡟༊ู࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸
қἲᚊせ௳࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿලయⓗ஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࢀࡤἲᚊຠᯝࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ
せ௳஦ᐇㄝ㸦㏻ㄝ㸧
㸻ᐇయἲࡢ᮲ᩥࡢἲᚊせ௳࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓ㢮ᆺⓗ࡞஦ᐇࡀせ௳஦ᐇ
қせ௳஦ᐇࡣἲⓗᴫᛕ㸪୺せ஦ᐇࡣ஦ᐇᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦࢖㸧ᙺ๭
Ẹ஦ッゴ㸻ཎ࿌ࡢᥦ♧ࡋࡓ୍ᐃࡢᶒ฼ཪࡣἲᚊ㛵ಀࡢᏑྰࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
Ўࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ
ᑂุࡢᑐ㇟㸦ッゴ≀㸧ࡣ㸪ཎ࿌ࡢᥦ♧ࡋࡓ୍ᐃࡢᶒ฼ཪࡣἲᚊ㛵ಀ
Ўࡑࡋ࡚
ᶒ฼ࡣ㸪ἲᚊせ௳ࡢ඘㊊࡟ࡼࡿἲᚊຠᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ⏕࣭ኚ᭦࣭ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿ
Ўࡇࡢุ᩿࡟┤᥋ᚲせ࡞஦ᐇ
୺せ஦ᐇ㸦せ௳஦ᐇ㸧
6
7
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㸦࢖㸧せ௳஦ᐇㄽ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ
㸦㸲㸧ド᫂㈐௵ศ㓄ࡢᇶ‽
㸦࢔㸧ἲᚊせ௳ศ㢮ㄝ
Ẹ஦⿢ุ࡛ࡣ㸪ッゴ≀ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪୺せ஦ᐇ஦ᐇࡢ❧ドࡀࡉࢀࡿ
Ўࡋ࠿ࡋ
ᐇົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨭ㓄ⓗ࡞ࡢࡣ㸪㸦ಟṇࡉࢀࡓ㸧ἲᚊせ௳ศ㢮ㄝ
཰㞟ࡉࢀࡿドᣐ᪉ἲཬࡧே㛫ࡢㄆ㆑⬟ຊ࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ
Ўෆᐜࡣ
Ўࡑࡢࡓࡵ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪᮲ᩥࡢయ⿢㸦ᮏᩥ㸪ࡓࡔࡋ᭩㸧ࡀᇶ‽
せ௳஦ᐇ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ୺せ஦ᐇࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ሙྜ㸦┿ഇ୙᫂㸧ࡀ⏕ࡌᚓࡿ
Ўࡓࡔࡋ
Ўࡋ࠿ࡋ
௚ࡢ㢮ఝつᐃ࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࡸ㸪ἲࡢ㊃᪨➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪ಟṇ
Ꮡྰ୙᫂ࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪⿢ุᡤࡣ⿢ุࡢᣄྰࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
Ўࡑࡇ࡛
ࡇࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶ⿢ุࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿἲ๎ࡀ㸪ド᫂㈐௵㸦ᐈほⓗド᫂㈐௵㸧
㸦࢖㸧ἲᚊせ௳ศ㢮ㄝ࠿ࡽࡢᖐ⤖
ձ ᶒ฼᰿ᣐ஦ᐇ㸻ッゴ≀࡛࠶ࡿᶒ฼ࡢⓎ⏕せ௳࡟ᙜࡓࡿ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ㄳồཎᅉ࡜
㸦࢘㸧ド᫂㈐௵࡜ἲつ୙㐺⏝ཎ๎
ࡋ࡚ཎ࿌ࡀ୺ᙇ❧ドࡍࡿ
ղ ᶒ฼㞀ᐖ஦ᐇ㸻ᶒ฼Ⓨ⏕ࡢ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶒ฼᰿ᣐ஦ᐇࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ
ㄽⅬ㸸ἲつ୙㐺⏝ㄝ࡜ド᫂㈐௵つ⠊ㄝ‫ۻ‬
ሙྜ࡟㸪⿕࿌ࡀᢠᘚ࡜ࡋ࡚୺ᙇ❧ドࡍࡿ
ἲつ୙㐺⏝ㄝ㸦㏻ㄝ࣭ᐇົ㸧
ճ ᶒ฼ᾘ⁛஦ᐇ㸻ᶒ฼ࢆᾘ⁛ࡉࡏࡿ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶒ฼᰿ᣐ஦ᐇࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿሙྜ
㸻ἲᚊຠᯝࡢⓎ⏕ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪せ௳஦ᐇࡢ❧ドࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡿ
࡟⿕࿌ࡀᢠᘚ࡜ࡋ࡚୺ᙇ❧ドࡍࡿ
қド᫂㈐௵ࡣ㸪஦ᐇࡢᏑྰ୙᫂ࡢሙྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿἲつ୙㐺⏝ࡢ⿬㠃
մ ᶒ฼㜼Ṇ஦ᐇ㸻ᶒ฼ࡢ⾜౑ࢆ㜼Ṇࡍࡿ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶒ฼᰿ᣐ஦ᐇࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ
ド᫂㈐௵つ⠊ㄝ㸦ᯇᮏ㸧
ሙྜ࡟⿕࿌ࡀᢠᘚ࡜ࡋ࡚୺ᙇ❧ドࡍࡿ
㸻ἲᚊせ௳ࡀ┿ഇ୙᫂ࡢሙྜ㸪ࡑࡢᏑᅾཪࡣ୙Ꮡᅾࢆ௬ᐃࡍࡿูಶࡢつ⠊ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ
Ѝࡓࡔࡋ㸪Ꮡྰ୙᫂ࡣ୙Ꮡᅾ࡜ᢅ࠺ཎ๎㸦ド᫂㈐௵ࡢᾘᴟⓗᇶᮏἲ๎㸧ࡀጇᙜࡍࡿ
қᐇయἲࡣせ௳஦ᐇࡢࠕド࡛᫂ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠕᏑྰࠖ⮬య࡟ἲᚊຠᯝࢆ⤖ࡧ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦㸳㸧ド᫂㈐௵࡜୺ᙇ㈐௵ࡢ㛵ಀ
ၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾ㸻ド᫂㈐௵࡜୺ᙇ㈐௵ࡢᡤᅾࡣᖖ࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿ࠿
қᐇయἲୖ㸪ド᫂㈐௵ࡢࡳࢆᐃࡵࡿつᐃࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ
ᚲせㄝ㸦㏻ㄝ࣭ᐇົ㸧
㸦㸱㸧ド᫂㈐௵ศ㓄ࡢᚲせᛶ
㸻❧ド㈐௵࡜୺ᙇ㈐௵࡜ࡣ㸪ᖖ࡟ྠ୍ࡢᙜ஦⪅࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿ
ッゴ≀ࡢᏑྰࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪✀ࠎࡢせ௳஦ᐇࡢㄆᐃࡀᚲせ
қ࠶ࡿᐇయἲࡢἲᚊຠᯝࡢⓎ⏕࡟ࡼࡾ฼┈ࢆཷࡅࡿᙜ஦⪅ࡀ୍ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୖ㸪ᙜ↛
Ў౛࠼ࡤ
қ❧ド㈐௵ࢆ㞳ࢀࡓ୺ᙇ㈐௵ࡢศ㓄࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⊂⮬ࡢཎ๎ࡸᇶ‽ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸
㈚㔠㏉㑏ㄳồッゴ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ձ㏉㑏⣙᮰ղ㔠㖹ᤵཷճᘚ῭ᮇࡢྜព㸤฿᮶ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ
Ў
୙せㄝ㸦୰㔝㸪ᯇᮏ㸧
ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪մᘚ῭ࡢ᭷↓㸪յᾘ⁛᫬ຠࡢ᏶ᡂࢆุ᩿ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸
㸻ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪୺ᙇ㈐௵࡜❧ド㈐௵࡟㱈㱒ࡀ⏕ࡌᚓࡿ
қẸ஦ッゴ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ୺ᙇࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢᚋ࡟㸪୺ᙇࡉࢀࡓ஦ᐇࡢド᫂ࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿ
Ўࡋ࠿ࡋ
қമົࡢᒚ⾜㐜࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᦆᐖ㈺ൾㄳồࡢ஦᱌࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪മົࢆᒚ⾜ࡋࡓ஦ᐇࡢ❧
ձࠥյࡢ඲࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཎ࿌࡟ド᫂㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࢃࡏࡿࡢࡣ୙බᖹ
ドࢆമົ⪅ࡀ࡞ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪മົ୙ᒚ⾜ࡢ஦ᐇࡢ୺ᙇࢆ
Ўࡑࡇ࡛
മᶒ⪅ഃ࡛ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪஦ᐇ୺ᙇ࡜ࡋ࡚୙༑ศ࡜࠸࠺࡭ࡁ
ッゴ≀ࡢุ᩿࡟ᚲせ࡞せ௳஦ᐇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢド᫂㈐௵ࢆ㸪බᖹ࡟ศ㓄ࡍࡿᚲせ
8
9
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㸰㸬ᢠᘚ࡜ྰㄆࠥド᫂㈐௵ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚
⿕࿌ࡀ㸪ㄳồᶒⓎ⏕ཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ᐇࡢᚋ࡟㸪ᾘ⁛ཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ែࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜୺ᙇ
㸦࢖㸧ᢠᘚ࡜ࡣ
࠙஦౛㸯ࠚ
ୖグ㸦࢔㸧ࡢ୺ᙇࡀ㸪ᢠᘚ
㹖ࡣ㸪㹗࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥࡟㸪ྠᖺ㸳᭶ᮎ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟㏉ࡍ࡜࠸࠺⣙᮰࡛
Ўṇ☜࡟ࡣ
㸳㸮୓෇ࢆ㈚ࡋࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚㸪㈚㔠㏉㑏ㄳồࢆồࡵࡿッ࠼ࢆᥦ㉳ࡋࡓࠋ
ձㄳồཎᅉ࡜୧❧ࡋ㸪
㹙ッゴ≀㹛
ղㄳồཎᅉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿἲᚊຠᯝ㸦ッゴ≀ࡓࡿㄳồᶒ㸧ࢆࠕそࡍࠖ
ᾘ㈝㈚೉ዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㈚㔠㏉㑏ㄳồᶒ
⿕࿌ࡢ୺ᙇ
㹙ㄳồࡢ㊃᪨㹛
⿕࿌ࡣ㸪ཎ࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪㸳㸮୓෇ࢆᨭᡶ࠼ࠋ
㸦࢘㸧ᢠᘚࡢ✀㢮㸦ࠕそࡍࠖࡢෆᐇ㸧
㸦㹟㸧ᶒ฼㞀ᐖࡢᢠᘚ
ᶒ฼Ⓨ⏕ࡢ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ᐇࡢ୺ᙇ
㸦㸯㸧ㄳồཎᅉ㸦Ѝヲ⣽ࡣࠕ➨㸰⠍➨㸱❶ࠖ
㸧
Ў౛࠼ࡤ
ձ㔠㖹㏉㑏ࡢྜព
ձዎ⣙ࡢ↓ຠ஦⏤ࡢ୺ᙇ㸦Ẹ 㸧
ղ㔠㖹ࡢ஺௜
ղዎ⣙ࡢྲྀᾘ஦⏤࠶ࡿሙྜࡢྲྀᾘࡢពᛮ⾲♧㸦Ẹ Ϩ㸧
ճ㏉㑏᫬ᮇࡢྜពཬࡧࡑࡢ฿᮶
㸦㹠㸧ᶒ฼ᾘ⁛ࡢᢠᘚ
ᶒ฼ࢆᾘ⁛ࡉࡏࡿ஦ᐇ
㸦㸰㸧ᶒ฼㛵ಀ୙ኚࡢබ⌮
Ў౛࠼ࡤ
Ẹ஦⿢ุࡣ㸪ッゴ≀࡛࠶ࡿㄳồᶒࡢᏑྰࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
ձᘚ῭ࡋࡓ࡜ࡢ୺ᙇ
Ўࡑࡋ࡚
ղ┦ẅ㐺≧࡟࠶ࡿ཯ᑐമᶒ࡛┦ẅࡍࡿ࡜ࡢពᛮ⾲♧ࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡢ஦ᐇ㸦Ẹ 㸪㸧
ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪஦ᐇᑂࡢཱྀ㢌ᘚㄽ⤊⤖᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄳồᶒࡢᏑྰ
ճ௦≀ᘚ῭ࡢ஦ᐇ㸦Ẹ 㸧
Ўࡋ࠿ࡋ
㸦㹡㸧ᶒ฼㜼Ṇࡢᢠᘚ
ᇶ‽᫬ࡕࡻ࠺࡝࡟ᶒ฼ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢド᫂ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡟㏆࠸
ᶒ฼ࡢ⾜౑ࢆ㜼Ṇࡍࡿ஦ᐇ
Ўࡑࡇ࡛
Ў౛࠼ࡤ
ᇶ‽᫬ࡼࡾ๓ࡢ࠶ࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡛Ꮡᅾࡋࡓᶒ฼ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡ⥆ࡍࡿ㸦ᶒ฼ࡢ⥅⥆ᛶ㸧
ձദ࿌᳨࣭⣴ࡢᢠᘚ㸦Ẹ 㸪㸧
Ўࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ
ղྠ᫬ᒚ⾜ࡢᢠᘚ㸦Ẹ 㸧
ཎ࿌ࡣ㸪ᇶ‽᫬๓࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄳồᶒⓎ⏕ࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ஦ᐇࢆ୺ᙇࡍࢀࡤ㊊ࡾࡿ
㸦㸲㸧ྰㄆ
㸦㸱㸧ᢠᘚ
⿕࿌ࡣ㸪ཎ࿌ࡢㄳồཎᅉࢆ┿ഇ୙᫂࡟㏣࠸㎸ࡵࡤ㊊ࡾࡿ
㸦࢔㸧ཎ๎࣭౛እᛮ⪃
Ў࡜ࡍࡿ࡜
ᶒ฼㛵ಀ୙ኚࡢබ⌮࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࠸ࡗࡓࢇⓎ⏕ࡋࡓᶒ฼ࡣ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ
ᢠᘚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ッゴ≀ࡓࡿㄳồᶒࡀᾘ⁛ࡋࡓ㸪࡜୺ᙇ❧ドࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ
Ў࡜ࡍࡿ࡜
Ў
ࡑࡢᾘ⁛࡜࠸࠺౛እⓗ஦ែࡣ㸪ᶒ฼ࡢᏑᅾࢆத࠺ഃࡀ୺ᙇ❧ドࡍ࡭ࡁ
ㄳồᶒཎᅉࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡢ୺ᙇࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ❧ドࢆኻᩋࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲ㸦ྰㄆ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿ
Ўࡑࡇ࡛
Ў
ୖグࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ྰㄆࡢሙྜࡣ㸪཯ド࡛㊊ࡾࡿ
10
11
㸪
➨㸰㸬Ẹ஦⿢ุᐇົ࡟࠾ࡅࡿせ௳஦ᐇㄽࡢ≉ᚩ
㸦㸳㸧ྰㄆ࡜ᢠᘚࠥලయ౛࡟༶ࡋ࡚
㸯㸬᫬ⓗせ⣲࡜᫬ⓗᅉᏊࡢ༊ู
࠙஦౛㸰ࠚ
ୖグ࠙஦౛㸯ࠚ࡟࠾࠸࡚㹗ࡀ㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟཯ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿ
࠙஦౛㸯ࠚ
ձ㸳㸮୓෇ࡣ೉ࡾࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡶࡽࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ
㹙ㄳồཎᅉ㹛
ղ㸳㸮୓෇ࡣ࡜ࡗࡃࡢ᫇࡟㏉ࡋࡓ
࠶㸬ཎ࿌࡜⿕࿌ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥࡟㸪ཎ࿌ࡀ⿕࿌࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸳㸮୓෇ࢆ㏉㑏ࡍ
ճ㸳㸮୓෇ࡣ᫬ຠ࡟࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ᾘ࠼ࡓࡣࡎࡔ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྜពࡋࡓࠋ
մ㸳㸮୓෇ࡣ㹖࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈚௜㔠ࡢ㏉῭࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ
࠸㸬ཎ࿌ࡣ㸪⿕࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ྠ᪥㸪㸳㸮୓෇ࢆ஺௜ࡋࡓࠋ
࠺㸬ཎ࿌࡜⿕࿌ࡣ㸪㏉㑏᫬ᮇࢆᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸱㸯᪥࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྜពࡋࡓࠋ
࠼㸬ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡣ฿᮶ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦࢔㸧ྰㄆ࡜ᢠᘚࡢ㆑ู࣏࢖ࣥࢺ
࠾㸬ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ཎ࿌ࡣ㸪⿕࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ୖグᾘ㈝㈚೉ዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㈚㔠㸳㸮୓෇ࡢᨭᡶ
ᢠᘚ㸻ㄳồཎᅉ࡜୧❧ࡍࡿ
ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ
ྰㄆ㸻ㄳồཎᅉ࡜୧❧ࡋ࡞࠸
㹙ᢠᘚ㹛
࢝㸬ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡣ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦࢖㸧ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ
࢟㸬⿕࿌ࡣ㸪ཎ࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸯㸯᭶㸯㸱᪥ࡢᮏ௳ཱྀ㢌ᘚㄽᮇ᪥࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪
㸦㹟㸧཯ㄽձ
ୖグ᫬ຠࢆ᥼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢពᛮ⾲♧ࢆࡋࡓࠋ
೉ࡾࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡶࡽࡗࡓ
Ў
㹙෌ᢠᘚ㹛
㈚ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺㹖ࡢㄳồཎᅉ஦ᐇ࡜୧❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ྰㄆ
ࡃ㸬ཎ࿌ࡣ㸪⿕࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸳᭶㸰㸳᪥㸪ᮏ௳㈚㔠മົࡢᒚ⾜ࢆദ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ
Ў
ࡅ㸬ཎ࿌ࡣ㸪⿕࿌࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ྠᖺ㸯㸮᭶㸰㸲᪥㸪ᮏ௳ッ࠼ࢆᥦ㉳ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸪࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣྰㄆࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸
㸦㹠㸧཯ㄽղ
㸦㸯㸧᫬ⓗᅉᏊ
࡜ࡗࡃࡢ᫇࡟㏉ࡋࡓ
୺せ஦ᐇࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ≉ᐃࡀᚲせ
Ў
Ў
೉ࡾࡓୖ࡛㏉ࡋࡓ࡜ࡢ୺ᙇ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ㄳồཎᅉ࡜୧❧ࡍࡿᢠᘚ
ࡉࡶ࡞ࡃࡤ㸪⿕࿌࡟࠾࠸࡚༑ศ࡞㜵ᚚάືࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
Ў
㸦㹡㸧཯ㄽճ
᫬ຠ࡟࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ᾘ࠼ࡓ
ࡇࡢ≉ᐃ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ᪥᫬ࡢグ㍕ࡀ㸪᫬ⓗᅉᏊ㸦࠶㸪࠼ࡢ᪥௜➼㸧
Ў
೉ࡾࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࡑࢀࡀᾘ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡢ୺ᙇ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ᢠᘚ
㸦㸰㸧᫬ⓗせ⣲
୍ᐃࡢ᫬㛫ⓗせ⣲࡞࠸ࡋ᫬㛫ࡢඛᚋ㛵ಀࡀἲᚊせ௳࡜ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ
㸦㹢㸧཯ㄽմ
ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ㔠ࡣ㹆 ࡢ㈚㔠࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺୺ᙇ
Ў
Ў
࠿࠿ࡿሙྜࡢ᫬㛫ⓗせ⣲ࡣ㸪≉ᐃ௨ୖ࡟㸪ἲᚊせ௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢព࿡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ㄳồཎᅉ࡜୧❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ྰㄆ
Ў
ࡃ㸬ࡅ㸬ࡢ᪥௜ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᫬ⓗせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢព࿡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
12
13
㸪
㸰㸬஦ᐇ࡜ホ౯ࡢ༊ูࠥつ⠊ⓗせ௳
㸦㸯㸧つ⠊ⓗせ௳
ᐇయἲつࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࣭ᢳ㇟ⓗᴫᛕ࡟ࡼࡾἲᚊせ௳ࢆつᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ
Ў౛࠼ࡤ
㐣ኻ㸪ṇᙜ஦⏤㸪ಙ⩏ㄔᐇ㸪⫼ಙᛶ➼
Ў
ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢࡶࡢ㸦஦ᐇⓗせ௳㸧࡜␗࡞ࡾ㸪つ⠊ⓗせ௳࡜ࡉࢀࡿ
㸦㸰㸧つ⠊ⓗせ௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ஦ᐇ
ㄽⅬ㸸つ⠊ⓗせ௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺せ஦ᐇ
ၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾ㸻つ⠊ⓗせ௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿලయⓗ஦ᐇࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ
୺せ஦ᐇㄝ
㸻㐣ኻ㸪⫼ಙᛶࢆᇶ♏௜ࡅࡿලయⓗ஦ᐇࡇࡑࡀ୺せ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿ
қ㛫᥋஦ᐇㄝࡔ࡜୺せ஦ᐇࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡑࡄࢃ࡞࠸
қᘚㄽ୺⩏ࡢୗ࡛┦ᡭ᪉ࡢ㜵ᚚࡢᶵ఍ࢆᅗࡿᚲせ
㛫᥋஦ᐇㄝ
㸻つ⠊ⓗせ௳ࡢ୺せ஦ᐇࡣつ⠊ⓗホ౯⮬య࡛㸪ࡑࢀࢆᇶ♏௜ࡅࡿ஦ᐇࡣ㛫᥋஦ᐇ
14