移動する中国朝鮮族―移動パターンの視点から Korean

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LC
Korean-Chinese on the move –From the perspective of migration pattern
<80J.—<3*8C'
M DK
Keywordsmigration, Korean-Chinese, migration pattern, macro environment, social
network
Abstract: Patterns of migration have undergone dramatic shifts in the course of
globalization .One important change is the global expansion of certain groups of people,
who in the past usually only travel to certain countries. This change in destination
countries is not novel, but receives scant attention in the literature. The research on
the temporal change of specific group migration is even rare. By looking into the
migration of Korean Chinese in 1970s-1980s, 1990s and 2000s, this paper aims to
understand why destination countries vary across time. Drawing on government
statistics and in-depth interviews conducted in Japan, Korea and China from August
2011 to August 2013, this paper examines factors influencing the migration of Korean
Chinese, including international macro environment, especially the migration policies
in Japan and Korea as well as well migrants' own social networks in the above three
periods. The findings suggest a different role of international macro factors and a new
dimension of social networks in shaping transnational migration pattern, which
further facilitate our understanding of the nature of migration in the context of
globalization.
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