⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙ 㧠㧜 Ꮞ 㧔ㅢᏎ㧠㧟ภ㧕 ✚⺑ 㧝 ⦁⥾ߩធጯߣᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ ↰ ⨃ ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧝 㧞 㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁ ⾫৻ ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧡 㧟ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ↰ ⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧞㧟 ᬺ❣ࠬ࠻ 㧙 2009 㧙 ̖̖㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺 㧟㧟 ⻠ᐳߦࠃࠆ✬㓸 ٤ᧁᎿቇ⻠ᐳ 㘻☼ᕈߩ৻ᰴరኒ⹜㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒേ ᷡ᳓ ᱜ༑⼱Ꮉ ᄢノ ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧢㧣 REPORTS OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL/FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TOTTORI UNIVERSITY Volume 40, December 2009 㧝㧕Review of His Study Work on Berthing Ship and Motions and Moorings of Floating Structures Shigeru UEDA ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧝 㧞㧕Bathymetric Changes along Tottori Sand Dune Coast Akira KIMURA, Kenichi OHNO ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧡 㧟㧕Methods for Calculating Heat of Adsorption from Temperature-Programmed Desorption Spectrum under Equilibrium Control Naonobu KATADA, Miki NIWA Abstracts 㧙 2009 㧙 ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧞㧟 㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺̖㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺 㧟㧟 ٤ Civil Engineering Course Primary and Secondary Consolidation Behavior in Oedometer Tests of Saturated Cohesive Soil Masayoshi SHIMIZU, Daiki TANIGAWA ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ 㧢㧣 1 ⦁⥾ߩធጯߣᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ ↰ ⨃ 㠽ขᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼␠ળၮ⋚ᎿቇኾᧁᎿቇࠦࠬ Shigeru UEDA Department of Management of Social Systems and Civil Engineering Civil Engineering Course, Graduate School of Engineering Tottori University, Tottori, 680-8552 Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This article is the summary of the author’s works during his professional career at the Port and Harbour Research Institute, Ministry of Transport and the Tottori University. His works are developed into the design of offshore structures such as deep water terminal and floating structures, berthing and mooring ship, characteristics of fender, tranquility of harbour and wharf operation efficiency, refuge ship in harbour, earthquake resistance of port and offshore structures, reliability design and so on. Key Words: Berthing ship, Mooring ship, Tranquility of harbour, Wharf operation efficiency, Floating structures, Numerical simulation, Reliability design 㧝㧚ߪߓߦ ߪߘߩో㕙Ⓧߩ 70㧑߇ᶏᵗߢⷒࠊࠇࠆ ̌᳓ߩᖺᤊ̍ߢߔ㧚̌Უߥࠆᶏ̍ߣࠊࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘 ੱ㘃ߪᶏ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇ⢒߹ࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚᳓↥㧘Ꮏ ᬺ㧘ዬ㧘ㅢ㧘ㅢ㧘⾗Ḯ㐿⊒㧘ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߥ ߤߩ႐ߣߒߡੱ㘃ߪᏱߦᶏߣߩଥࠊࠅࠍ߽ߞߡ߈ ߹ߒߚ㧚ੱ㘃߇ᶏᵗߩⓨ㑆߿㋶‛⾗Ḯ㧘↢‛⾗Ḯ㧘 ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ⾗Ḯߥߤࠍ↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆⴕὑࠍᶏ ᵗ㐿⊒ߣ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩ᳓ᷓߪᶏᵗࠢࠛࠪ ࡚ࡦߢߪ 2㨪10m㧘᷼ḧᣉ⸳ߢߪ 20㨪40m ߢߔ߇㧘 ⍹ᴤ㐿⊒ߢߪ 100㨪1,000m㧘ࡑࡦࠟࡦ࿅႙ណขߢ ߪ 6,000m એߩᄢ᳓ᷓߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᶏᵗ㐿⊒ߦ ߪฦ⒳ߩᶏᵗ᭴ㅧ‛߇↪ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪၒ ┙ᑼ㧘᧮ᑼ㧘ᶋᑼߥߤߦᄢߐࠇ߹ߔ߇㧘⋡⊛ ߮᳓ᷓߦᔕߓߡㆬቯߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚╩⠪ߪ㧘ਥߣߒ ߡ᧮ᑼ᭴ㅧ‛ߣᶋᑼ᭴ㅧ‛ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߦଥࠊ ߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢဳේᴤ࠲ࡦࠞߩធጯߣଥ⇐㧘 ᧮ᑼࠪࡃࠬߩ㔡ᔕ╵⸃ᨆ㧘ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំ ⸃ᨆᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣߘߩᔕ↪㧘⦁⥾ߩ⸵ኈേំ㊂ߣ᷼ ḧ⩄ᓎⒿ₸㧘⦁⥾ߩ⨹ᄤᤨ᷼ౝㆱᴱ㧘ᶋᑼ⍹ ᴤ⫾ၮᣉ⸳ߩ⾂⬿⦁ߩଥ⇐㧘ᶋ㒐ᵄႇߩᑪ⸳㧘 ᄢ᳓ᷓᵄᶉ᷹ⷰࡉࠗߩଥ⇐㧘⦁⥾ធጯ↪㒐⥿᧚ߩ ା㗬ᕈ⸳⸘㧘᷼ḧᣉ⸳ߩ⠴㔡ᕈᬌ⸛ߥߤ㧘ଥࠊߞ ߚ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߪ␠ળ⊛ⷐ⺧ߦᔕ߃ߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ᄙߊߩ ᣇߏߩޘදജߣߏᡰេߦࠃߞߡ৻ቯߩᚑᨐࠍߍ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ߽ߩߣ⏕ାߒߡ߹ߔ㧚 㧞㧚ࠧࡓ㒐⥿᧚ߣߩળ ᦨೋߩછᚭߢߪ㧘╙ੑߩ㤥⦁ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚࠦ ࡦ࠹࠽⦁ߩฃᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ㧘30,000DWT⚖ࠦࡦ࠹ ࠽ၟ㗡ߩᑪ⸳߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠤ࠰ࡦጯ ოࠟࡦ࠻ࠢࡦၮ␆߮゠᧦ጯოߩㅍ ᴤ߮⛎᳓㈩▤㒐⥿᧚ߩ⸳⸘ߥߤࠍᜂᒰߒ߹ߒ ߚ㧚㒐⥿᧚ߪ⦁⥾ធጯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡࠍๆߒធጯജ ࠍࠄߍࠆ⋡⊛ߢ↪ࠄࠇࠆ✭ⴣ᧚ߢ߽ߣ߽ߣ ⦁⥾߇ⵝߒធጯᤨߦଥ⇐ᣉ⸳ߣ⦁⥾ߩ㑆ߦᝌ ߒߡ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߢߪଥ⇐ᣉ⸳ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ ߹ߔ㧚߆ߟߡߪᧁ᧚߇ਥߢߒߚ߇㧘ᤘ20ᐕઍᓟ ඨ߆ࠄࠧࡓ⚛᧚߇↪ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ࠧࡓߪᒢᕈߦን⚛᧚ߢߔ߇㧘ᒻ⁁ࠍᎿᄦߒᄢဳ ൻߐࠇ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡๆ⢻ജࠍᜬߟ߽ߩ߇ 㐿⊒ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ฦࡔࠞ߇ᦨᣂߩຠ ࠍᄁㄟߺߦ᧪ߡ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩਛߦ࡞ဳࠧࡓ 㒐⥿᧚߇ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠧࡓ㒐⥿᧚ߪᄌᒻߩೋ ᦼߦߪᄌᓳరജ․ᕈ߇✢ᒻߢߔ߇㧘ᄌᒻ߇20㧑 ߆ࠄ55㧑ߢߪᓳరജ߇߶߷৻ቯߢ㧘߆ߟ㒰⩄ᤨߦ ᄢ߈ߥࡅࠬ࠹ࠪࠬࠍߒ߹ߔ㧚ᓟߦ㧘ᄢဳᶋ ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘╩⠪ߪ↢ ᶦ߅ઃ߈วߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚1971ᐕ4㧘 2ᐕ㑆ߩᚭൕോߩߩߜਭ㉿ᵿߩ᷼ḧᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ ൕോߦォൕߒ㧘ᶏᵗ᭴ㅧ⎇ⓥቶߦ㈩ዻߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᒰᤨ᧲੩ḧߢߪේᴤ㈩ಽၮ᭴ᗐ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ ߡ㧘500,000DWT࠲ࡦࠞ↪ଥ⇐ᣉ⸳ߩ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘ߦ 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢဳ࠲ࡦ 2 ↰ ⨃㧦⦁⥾ߩធጯߣᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ ࠞߩធጯߣଥ⇐ߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߡࠧࡓ㒐⥿᧚ߣౣ ળߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⍹ᴤ⫾ၮᣉ⸳ߩ⾂⬿⦁㧘 ᶋ᭴ㅧ‛㧘ᶋᯅ㧘ࡔࠟࡈࡠ࠻ߥߤߩଥ⇐ ♽ߩⷐߣߒߡᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߔ㧚⦁⥾ ߩធጯߣᶋᯅߩ⎇ⓥ߇✼ߢ㧘ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ⑼ቇ ᛛⴚᄢቇߩࡉ࠶࠻ࡦ࠼㧔E.Bratteland)ᢎߣߩ ᵹ߇ᆎ߹ࠅ㧘หᩞߣ㠽ขᄢቇߣߩ㑆ߦ࿖㓙ᵹ දቯ߇⚿߫ࠇ⇐ቇ↢ࠍㄫ߃߹ߒߚ㧚 㧟㧚⦁⥾ធጯ↪㒐ⴣᎿߩ⸳⸘ᴺߩ⎇ⓥ ⦁⥾ធጯ㒐ⴣᎿߩ⸳⸘ߪ㧘⦁⥾ߩធጯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ ࠍ৻⚵ߩ㒐ⴣᎿߢๆߔࠆࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ⦁⥾ߩធጯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡߪ㧘⦁⥾⾰㊂㧘ઃട⾰㊂㧘 ធጯㅦᐲ㧘ᗐ⾰㊂ଥᢙ㧘ᔃଥᢙ㧘ᨵエᕈଥᢙ㧘 ࡃࠬߩᒻ⁁ଥᢙߥߤߩⷐ࿃ߩ㑐ᢙߢਈ߃ࠄࠇ߹ ߔ㧚ㅢᏱ㧘ᨵエᕈଥᢙ߅ࠃ߮ࡃࠬߩᒻ⁁ଥᢙߪ 1.0 ߣߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ᦨೋߩ ߟߩⷐ࿃߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߢ ߔ߇㧘ਛߢ߽㧘ធጯㅦᐲߣઃട⾰㊂ߪ㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚 20 ਁ࠻ࡦ࠲ࡦࠞ߇ዞ⥶ߒߚᒰೋ㧘ᵗߩࠪࡃ ࠬߩ᧮ᑼ࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦ߇៊்ߔࠆ߇ᄙߊࠄ ࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᷹ⷰߣᮨဳታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡᬌ⸛ ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄙߊߪ㒐ⴣᎿߩ⸳⸘ߦ࿃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ ್ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⦁⥾ធጯᤨઃട⾰㊂ߩ▚ቯᑼࠍឭ᩺ ߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘ធጯㅦᐲߩ᷹ቯ୯ߦၮߠߊ⸳⸘ធጯㅦ ᐲ␜ߒ⸳⸘ᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪޟ᷼ḧߩ ᣉ⸳ߩᛛⴚߩၮḰߦޠᤋߐࠇߡ߹ߔ㧚 ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߩߜߦጟ↰᳁㧘ጊἑ᳁ࠄߣߣ߽ߦ㧘 ⦁⥾ធጯ↪㒐⥿᧚ߩା㗬ᕈ⸳⸘ᴺߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߡ ዷ㐿ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⥄ࠄធጯㅦᐲࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߣߣ߽ ߦ㧘⸘᷹ߩ㓸ࠍⴕ㧘ߘߩ⏕₸ಽᏓ․ᕈࠍ ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ㧘ࡕࡦࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߦ ࠃߞߡ⎕უ⏕₸ࠍ▚ቯߒ㧘߹ߚࡌ࡞㧝ା㗬ᕈ⸳ ⸘ᴺߦ߅ߌࠆㇱಽోଥᢙࠍ▚ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘PIANC㧔࿖㓙⥶〝දળ㧕ߩ WG ᆔຬࠍ᳗ࠄߊോߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 㧠㧚⦁⥾ߣᄢဳᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ធጯᠲ⦁ߩⷰ ᷹ࠍߨ ߡ౻ቄ㣮 ፉ᷼ߦ㗫❥ߦ ߈㧘ଥ⇐ਛߩ⦁⥾ߩേំࠍ᷹ⷰߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ೋ ߡᏂᄢ⦁ߩ㐳ᦼേំࠍ⋡ߩᒰߚࠅߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 300m ߩᏂᄢ⦁߇ᵄߣ㘑ߩ↪ࠍฃߌߡᬦ⁁ ߩ゠ࠍឬߡ೨ᓟᏀฝߦᢙ O ߽േំߒ㧘ଥ⇐⚝ ߇ಾᢿߒ࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦߦᐞᐲߣߥߊⴣ⓭ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ޟ᷼ḧߪᄤὼ߹ߚߪੱᎿߦࠃࠅᄖ⇇ߩᵄࠍㆤ⭁ߒ ⦁⥾ࠍోߦଥ⇐ߒ㧘⩄ᓎ߇Ṗߦⴕ߃ࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ ߔࠆߔ߹ߡࠇߐߣޠ㧚ฎߊߪᄤὼߩ⦟᷼ߢ ࠆ᷼߇ᩕ߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ャㅍߩല₸ൻߩߚ ⦁⥾߇ᄢဳൻߔࠆߦߟࠇ㧘᳓ᷓߩᄢ߈᳓ၞߦ┙ ߔࠆᔅⷐ߆ࠄ㧘ፉᎩ߿㒐ᵄႇߥߤߦࠃߞߡㆤ⭁ ߐࠇߡߥ᳓ၞ߿㧘᷼ญߦㄭ᳓ၞߦଥ⇐ᣉ⸳ ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘ଥ⇐⦁⥾߇ᵄߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⋥ធฃߌࠆࠃ ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㒐⥿᧚ߩ⸳⸘ߦ ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇⼂ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 1975 ᐕ ߆ ࠄ 1 ᐕ 㑆 㧘 ㅪ ว ₺ ࿖ ᳓ ℂ ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ 㧔HRS:Wallingford㧕ߦᄖ⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡṛߒ߹ ߒߚ㧚HRS ߢߪ࡛ࡠ࠶ࡄߩઁߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣห᭽㧘 ߽ߞ߬ࠄ᳓ℂᮨဳታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡ⽎ࠍౣߒ⸳⸘ ߦᤋߔࠆᚻᴺ߇ਥᵹߢߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߢ߽㧘ᢙ୯⸃ ᨆᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆళߒߪࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚Ꮻ࿖⋥ᓟ㧘㑐 ⓨ᷼ߩᶋ᩺ߣᵗ⍹ᴤ⫾ၮᣉ⸳ߩ⸘↹߇ ᜬߜ߇ࠅ㧘ᬌ⸛ࡔࡦࡃߩ৻ຬߦട߃ࠄࠇ߹ߒ ߚ㧚ᣧㅦ㧘ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំ⸃ᨆᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘หᤨ ߦᄢဳᶋ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⹜ߺ㧘ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩታ น⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㐿⊒ߒߚ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߪᮨဳ ታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡᬌ⸽ߒᱜߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᮨဳታ㛎ߢߪ ⋧ૃߩㆡ↪㧘ଥ⇐♽․ᕈߩౣߥߤߦᵈᗧࠍᛄ ߹ߒߚ㧚ᓥ᧪㧘ᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߪ࠴ࠚࡦଥ⇐ߐࠇ ߡ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪࠪࡃ ࠬߩ࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦߦ↪ࠄࠇߡࠆᄢဳࠧࡓ㒐⥿ ᧚ࠍ↪ࠆ߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘➅ࠅߒ❗․ ᕈ㧘᷷ᐲ․ᕈ㧘ⴣ᠄․ᕈߥߤ㧘ᓥ᧪⦁⥾ߩធጯߢ ߪ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡߥ߆ߞߚ․ᕈߦଥࠊࠆ⤘ᄢߥ⹜㛎 ߇ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢဳᶋߩଥ⇐⸳⸘ߪ⇇ߢᆎ ߡߩߎߣߢᘕ㊀ߦߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚⥄ὼ⽎ߩౣ ᦼ㑆㧘ㇱ᧚ߩో₸ߥߤߦ㑐ߒߡ⼏⺰ࠍⓍߺ㊀ ߨ߹ߒߚ㧚⚿ዪ㧘ᵗ⍹ᴤ⫾ၮᣉ⸳߇࿖ኅ ⫾ߣߒߡᬺቯߐࠇ㧘㐳ፒ⋵ፉ߮ጟ⋵ ർᎺᏒ⊕ፉߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߅ ࠃߘ 400m×100m×30m ߩ㍑ߩ⾂⬿⦁ࠍ࠼࡞ࡈࠖ ࡦߣࠧࡓ㒐⥿᧚㧔ࡈࠚࡦ࠳㧕ߢଥ⇐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ ߔ㧚10 ᐕߩᬌ⸛ᦼ㑆ߣ 5 ᐕߩᑪ⸳ᦼ㑆ࠍ⚻ߡቢᚑ ߒ㧘߅ࠃߘ 20 ᐕࠍ⚻ㆊߒ߹ߒߚ㧚వ⥸ 10 ᐕᝄࠅ ߦࠍ⸰ࠇߡߺߡ㧘╩⠪ߦߣߞߡߪߎߩᬺോߦ 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ේὐߢࠅ㛽ᩰߢߞߚߎߣࠍᡷ ߡᗧ⼂ߒ㧘ᗵᘣࠍᣂߚߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ଥ⇐♽ߩࠧࡓ 㒐⥿᧚ߪ㧘ᣢᓔߩታ❣ࠍ߃ࠆ 20 ᐕએߩଏ↪ᦼ 㑆ߦࠅ߹ߔ㧚ଥ⇐♽ߦ࿃ߔࠆᣉ⸳ߩᯏ⢻㓚ኂ ߣἴኂߪㆱߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᓟࡕ࠾࠲ ࡦࠣࠍⴕ㧘ㆡಾߦ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢߔ㧚 ߎߩᬺߩᚑഞߪ㧘ᄙߊߩᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩታࠍ น⢻ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠝࠕ࠽ภ ᐭ᷼㧘߲߆ࠅ ᯅ㧔ᮮᵿ㧕㧘㕍ವㅪ⛊⦁ਣ ವ㙚᷼㧘ධᭂ᷹ⷰ ⦁߰ߓ㧔ฬฎደ᷼㧕ߣቬ⼱㧔᧲੩᷼㧕ߩଥ⇐ߥߤ㧘 ᢙ߇࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩޘታߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࡔ ࠟࡈࡠ࠻㧘ᄞ⥰ᄢᯅ㧔ᶋᯅ㧕߳ߣ⊒ዷߒ߹ߒ ߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ᶋᯅߪࠕࡔࠞวⴐ࿖ࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦ 3 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ḓߣࡈ࠶࠼ࠞ࠽࡞ߦࠊߖߡ 3 ᯅ㧘ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚߩ ࡌ࡞ࠣ࠰ࠗࠬࡦ࠼ߣࡁ࡞࠼ࡎࡦ࠼ߩ 2 ᯅ߇ᣢ⸳ ߽ߒߊߪᑪ⸳ਛߢߒߚ߇㧘ࠕࡔࠞߩ߽ߩߪࠤ ࡉ࡞ଥ⇐㧘ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚߩ߽ߩߪࡈࠠࠪࡉ࡞ࡄࠗ ࡊߦࠃࠆଥ⇐ߢߒߚ㧚࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦߣࠧࡓ㒐⥿᧚㧔ࡈ ࠚࡦ࠳㧕ߦࠃࠆଥ⇐ߪ㧘ࠊ߇࿖࿕ߩᛛⴚߣߒ ߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 㧡㧚᷼ౝ㕒Ⓩᐲߩ⎇ⓥ ᷼ḧߪᶏ㒽ャㅍߩ⚿▵ὐߢߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘 Ṗߥ⩄ᓎߪ㧘᷼ḧߩᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥᯏ⢻ߩ৻ߟߢߔ㧚 ᷼ḧߩⒿ₸ߪᧄ᧪ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំߦၮߠߊ⩄ᓎ ߩนุߢ್ቯߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߔ㧚ᣣᧄᶏߩ᷼ḧߪ ౻ቄߩ㘑ᶉߦᅹߍࠄࠇ㧘ߎߩቄ▵ߩ᷼ḧߩⒿ₸ ߇⪺ߒߊૐ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㒐ᵄႇߩᢛߦࠃࠅ ᷼ౝߩ㕒Ⓩᐲࠍ㜞ࠆദജ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ߘߩᢛ᳓Ḱࠍቯࠆߚ㧘ߨ 10,000GT ⚖ߩ ⦁⥾ߩ⩄ᓎታᘒ⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘⟵ᵄ㜞 50cmએ ਅ߇㕒Ⓩᐲߩ⋡ᮡ୯ߣߐࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚એ᧪㧘㕒 Ⓩᐲߩᬌ⸛ߪ㧘߽ߞ߬ࠄ᷼ౝᵄ㜞⸘▚߿᷼ౝ࿁᛬ ታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ㧘ᵄ㜞ࡌ࡞ߢ⹏ଔߐࠇߡ߹ ߒߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇㧘⦁⥾ߩᄢဳൻߦଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩ 㐳ᦼേំߦࠃࠆᡰ㓚߇㗼ൻߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᶏ ᄖߢߪ㧘ࠤࡊ࠲࠙ࡦߩ࠳ࡦࠞࡦࡌࠗࠬࡦ㧘ࡠࠬ ࠕࡦ࡞ࠬ᷼ߥߤ߇ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំߦᖠ߹ߐࠇߡ ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ࠊ߇࿖ߢ߽⧴ዊ’᷼㧘㣮ፉ᷼㧘บ ᣂ᷼ߥߤਥߦᄥᐔᵗߦᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ᷼ḧߦ ߅ߡ㧘⦁⥾േំߦࠃࠆଥ⇐⚝ಾᢿ߿⩄ᓎ㓚ኂ߇ 㗴ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㗴ߦኻߒߡ߽㧘వߦ㐿 ⊒ߒߚଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំ⸃ᨆᴺߪലߢߒߚ㧚ᄙߊ ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ㧘᷼ౝ࿁᛬ᵄታ㛎ߦ߅ ߡଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំߦ ၮߠߊ᷼ౝ㕒Ⓩᐲߩᬌ⸛ᣇᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ ߚ㧘หᤨߦ⦁⒳㧘⦁ဳߦ⸵ኈ⩄ᓎേំ㊂ࠍឭ␜ ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚หᤨߦଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㒐⥿ ᧚ߩ⸳⸘ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄ߽ޟ᷼ḧߩᣉ ⸳ߩᛛⴚߩၮḰߦޠᤋߐࠇߡ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ 㗴ߩ⸃ߩᦨ߽ലᨐ⊛ߥ߽ߩߪ㒐ᵄႇߩᢛߢߔ ߇㧘ᄢဳ⦁ߩ⥶ⴕߩߚ㐿ญㇱࠍᐢߊߣࠄߨ߫ߥ ࠄߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘චಽߥ㕒Ⓩᐲߪᓧࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ᷼ญߣ㕒Ⓩᐲߩ㑐ଥߥߤࠍឭ␜ߒ᷼ญ❗ዊߩ ലᨐࠍ␜ߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᠲ⦁ߩ㔍ᤃᐲߣ᷼ౝ㕒Ⓩᐲ ߣߪ⋧ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄኈᤃߦߪวᗧߐࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚 㧢㧚᷼ౝㆱᴱߩᬌ⸛ ᷼ḧᯏ⢻ߩ ৻ߟߩ㊀ ⷐߥᯏ⢻ ߪ⦁⥾ߩో ଥ⇐ߢߔ㧚ዊဳ⦁ߪ⦁ḳ߹ࠅߦଥ⇐ߒ⨹ᄤᤨߪ᷼ ౝߦㆱ㔍ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ ߇ࠄ㧘ᄢဳ⦁㧔ߨ 1,000GT એ㧕ߦኻߒߡߪบ㘑╬⨹ᄤᤨߦߪ᷼ᄖ ㅌㆱ൘๔߇⊒ߐࠇ㧘⦁⥾ߪ᷼ᄖߦㆱ㔍ߒ㍬ᴱߒ ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᤘ 25 ᐕ㧘ᮮᵿ᷼ߩ᷼ౝ⦁ ⥾ߦᄙᄢߩⵍኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚࠠ࠹ࠖบ㘑એᓟߎߩ ភ⟎߇ขࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߪ᷼⦁⥾ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒ ߡߪ߹ߔ߇㧘ᤘ 40 ᐕઍߦߪ᷼ᄖㆱ㔍ᴱ߇ච ಽ⏕ߢ߈ߥߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᧲੩ḧߦ߅ߌࠆ᷼ౝㆱ ᴱߩᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ଥ⇐⦁⥾ߩേំ⸘▚ᴺ ߪߎߩᬌ⸛ߦ߅ߡ߽ലߢߒߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ฬฎደ ᷼ߢߪ㧘દḧᶏ㔍㒐ᱛදળ߇⁛⥄ߦᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ㧘 㒐⥿᧚ߥߤߩ⢻ജ߇ᄢ߈ࡃࠬߦ⦁⥾ࠍࠪࡈ࠻ ߔࠆߥߤߩភ⟎߇ߣࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᬺ⦁ߩ᷼ౝㆱᴱ߽㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢߒߚ㧚ᴒ✽ችฎ ፉߩᐔ⦟᷼ߢߪ㧘㒐ᵄႇᑪ⸳ߩߚߩࠤ࠰ࡦࠍ FD㧔ࡈࡠ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠼࠶ࠢ㧕ߢߒߡ߹ߒߚ ߇㧘บ㘑ᤨᦼߦߥࠆߣ㧘บ㘑ߩ⋥᠄ࠍㆱߌߡ㧘 ਛߩࠤ࠰ࡦᛴߚ߹߹⍹၂ፉ߿ᴒ✽ᧄፉߦᦜ ⥶ߒߡㆱ㔍ߒߡ߹ߒߚ㧚บ㘑ߩߚ߮ߦߨ 2 ㅳ 㑆߶ߤᎿࠍਛᢿߔࠆߎߣ߇ㆱߌࠄࠇ߹ߖࠎߢߒ ߚ㧚ᴒ✽✚ว㐿⊒ോᚲ߆ࠄߩᬌ⸛ଐ㗬ࠍฃߌ㧘 ⋥ᓘ 100mm 㐳ߐ⚂ 200m ߩ࠽ࠗࡠࡦࡠࡊࠍ 16 ᧄᒛࠅᎼࠄߒߡଥ⇐ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᷼ౝㆱᴱࠍታᣉߒߚ⋥ᓟ㧘ਛᔃ᳇ 940hPa ߩᄢဳ บ㘑߇ችฎፉࠍ⋥᠄ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚บ㘑ㅢㆊᤨߪോ ᚲߣߩ㔚ㅪ⛊߇ߟ߆ߕ᳇߇᳇ߢߪࠅ߹ߖࠎߢ ߒߚ߇㧘บ㘑৻ㆊߩ⠉ᣣ߿ߞߣോᚲ㐳ߣㅪ⛊߇ ઃ߈㧘ޡFD ߇೨ᓟᏀฝߦ⚂ 30m ᣓ࿁ߒߥ߇ࠄേំ ߒߚ߽ߩߩ㧘ࡠࡊࠍಾᢿߔࠆߎߣߥߊήಒ ߛߣޢ⡞߆ߐࠇ႑ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⏕ାࠍ߽ߞߡታⴕ ߒߚߎߣߢߪࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ਁ৻㧘FD ߇ᵹߔࠆ ߥߤߩⵍኂ߇ࠇ߫㧘⋥ធ߮㑆ធ⊛ߦ↟ᄢߥ៊ ኂࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ᬺോㆊᄬ߇ࠊࠇ㧘 ఘ߇᳞ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ࠆᗧߢ߇ߌߢߒߚ㧚 㧣 ᷼ḧ᭴ㅧ‛߮ᶏᵗ᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⠴㔡ᕈᬌ⸛ 㣮ፉࠪ᷼ࡃࠬߩ⩄ᓎ࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦߦᒝ㔡⸘ ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ㔡᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩၞߪዊ ⷙᮨߢߪࠅ߹ߔ߇㔡߇㗫❥ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ▎ᚲߥ ߩߢ㧘⍴ᦼ㑆ߦ⋧ᒰᢙߩ⸥㍳߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨ ߃߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪ⸥㍳⚕ߦᵄᒻࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ ߒߚߩߢ㧘േടㅦᐲߩ⸳ቯ୯ࠍ 5gal ߦߒߡ᷹ⷰ ࠍᆎ߹ߒߚ㧚⸳⟎ᓟ㑆߽ߥߊદ⼺ᄢፉᴒߩ㔡 ߇ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇㧘ߥࠎߣ⸥㍳⚕ߪ㔡⊒ ↢೨ߦቢోߦᏎ߈߇ߞߡߚߣߺࠄࠇ㧘㔡⸥ ㍳ߪᓧࠄࠇߡ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᵄᶉߦࠃࠆ㒐ᵄႇߩᝄേ ߇࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦߦવ㆐ߒേߒߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ⥄↱ᝄേታ㛎߽ⴕ߹ߒߚ㧚᷼ḧᑪ⸳ ળ␠ߩදജࠍᓧߡ㧘࠲ࠣࡏ࠻ߩࡈ࠶ࠢߣ࠼࡞ࡈ 4 ↰ ⨃㧦⦁⥾ߩធጯߣᶋ᭴ㅧ‛ߩଥ⇐ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߡ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ࠖࡦߩଥ⦁ᩇߩ㑆ߦࡢࠗࡗࡠࡊࠍដߌߡ㧘࠲ =?↰ ⨃㧦ᄢဳ࠲ࡦࠞߩធጯജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ࠣࡏ࠻ߢ࠼࡞ࡈࠖࡦࠍᒁᒛࠅ㧘ࡈ࠶ࠢࠍ⍍ᤨߦ ⓥ᷼ḧᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔㧘╙ 20 Ꮞ㧘╙ 2 ภ㧘 ᄖߒߡ⥄↱ᝄേߐߖߚߩߢߔ߇㧘࿁߆➅ࠅߔ pp.169-2091981. ߁ߜߦࡈ࠶ࠢߦⵚ߇ߞߡߒ߹߹ߒߚ㧚⠉ᣣ㧘 =? ↰ ⨃㧘ዊᾢᐽᢥ㧦⨹ᄤᤨߩଥጯㆱᴱߩ㒢 ࠲ࠣࡏ࠻ࠍߔࠆળ␠ߩ᧲੩ᡰᐫ㐳ߦ⻢⟋ߒ ⇇᧦ઙߣ ଥ⦁ ઃᏪ⸳ ߩ⸳ ⸘ᚻ㗅 ߦߟߡ ߚߩߢߔ߇㧘ㅒߦỗബߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ขᓧ࠺࠲߆ ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸╙ 31 Ꮞ㧘pp.456-4601981. ࠄ㧘ታߩ᧮᭴ㅧ‛ߩ࿕ᦼߣᷫቯᢙ߇ࠄ =? Ueda S. and Shiraishi S.: Observation and ߆ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 Analysis of Earthquake Response of a Coupled ᐶ⋵ධㇱ 㔡ߦࠃࠅ ᚭ᷼ߩ ᷼ḧᣉ⸳߇↟ Pile Offshore Platform, 14th OTC 4208, ᄢߥⵍἴࠍฃߌߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᷼ḧᣉ⸳ߩ⠴㔡ᕈᒝ ൻ߇࿑ࠄࠇ㊀ⷐ᷼ḧߦ⠴㔡ࡃࠬ߇ᢛߐࠇߡ߈ pp.511-531, 1982. ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ޟ᷼ḧߩᣉ⸳ߩᛛⴚߩၮḰ߇ޠᡷ =?↰ ⨃㧦ଥጯ⦁⥾ߩേំ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߣߘߩᔕ ቯߐࠇ㧘᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⠴㔡ᕈߪోᕈߩߺߥࠄߕᯏ⢻ ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ᷼ḧᛛ⎇⾗ᢱNo.504㧘372p ᕈ߽㊀ⷞߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇ㧘㔡↪ࠍฃߌߚᓟߩ 1984 ᭴ㅧ‛ߩᄌᒻࠍ▚ߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ጊ㒶 =? ⊕⍹ ᖗ㧘↰ ⨃㧦᷼ḧ᭴ㅧ‛߮ᶏᵗ᭴ ᣇߦߪ㧘㠽ข㧘Ⴚ㧘ᵿ↰ߩ㊀ⷐ᷼ḧߦߘࠇߙࠇ ㅧ‛ߩ ోᕈ ᾖᩏߦ 㑐ߔࠆ ᬌ⸛̆ ↪⩄㊀ 㧝ࡃࠬ⠴㔡ጯო߇ᢛߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߇㧘ᣂၮḰ ߩᄌേଥᢙߣ⩄㊀ଥᢙߩ▚ቯ̆᷼ḧᛛⴚ⎇ ߦၮߠߡ↪㔡ᵄߣߘߩჇ․ᕈࠍ᳞ᣉ⸳ ⓥᚲႎ๔㧘╙ 26 Ꮞ㧘╙ 2 ภ㧘pp.493-576. 1987. ߩ⠴㔡ᕈࠍ್ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ᄢቇ㒮↢ߩ =?UEDA S.: Motions of Moored Ships and Their ㊁㧘ᷡ᳓㧘╣ญ㧘ዊߩฦ᳁߇ୃ჻⺰ᢥߣߒߡ Effect on Wharf Operation Efficiency, Report of ขࠅ߹ߣ߹ߒߚ㧚ᐶ⋵ධㇱ㔡ߦࠃࠅⵍἴߒ the PHRI, Vol.26, No.5, pp.319-373, 1987. ߚᚭ᷼㜞᧻ၟ㗡ߦ㑐ߒߡ⍹↰᳁߇㧘߹ߚ㗇⏴ =?↰ ⨃㧘ᄢᩕੑ㇢㧦᷼ḧߩଥ⇐ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ ขᯅߦ㑐ߒߡ㋈ᧁ᳁߇㧘ߘࠇߙࠇඳ჻ቇ⺰ᢥ ߌ ࠆ 㒐 ⴣ Ꮏ ߩ ⸳ ⸘ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᷼ ḧ ᛛ ⎇ ⾗ ⺖㗴ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߒ⚿ᨐࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᢱNo.596, 127p., 1987. =?UEDA S. and Shiraishi S.: The Allowable Ship 㧤 ߅ࠊࠅߦ Motions for Cargo Handling at Wharves, Report శ㒶⍫ߩߏߣ߈ 16 ᐕ㑆ߢߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㑆㧘1,000 of the PHRI, Vol.27, No.4, pp.3-61, 1988. ੱߩቇ↢ߦળ߁ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߒߚ㧚ߔߴߡߩ =? ↰ ⨃㧘⊕⍹ ᖗ㧘ਣጊᔘ㧘⭽ ᤩ㧘 ቇ↢⻉ำ߇ߘߩ⢻ജࠍሽಽߦ⊒ើߒ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪ߣߒ 㜞ፒ 㧘ጊἑ᥍⟵㧦ᶋᯅߦ↪ߔࠆଥ⇐ ߡᵴべߐࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍሜߒߊᕁ߹ߔ㧚ඳ჻⺖ ↪ࠧࡓࡈࠚࡦ࠳ߩ․ᕈ㧘╙ 14 ࿁ᶏᵗᎿቇ ⒟ߦߪ 7 ฬߩᣇ߇ޘ☋ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩ߁ߜ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘pp359-364, 1998. 5 ฬ߇ቇࠍขᓧߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ᒰೋߪ⾗㊄ࠍࠅ =? Ueda S., Hirano T., Shiraiashi S., Yamamoto S. ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩᢛࠍ࿑ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇ㆡࠊߕ㧘ታ㛎ߦߪ and Yamase S: Statistical Design Method of ᷼ḧᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ߿᳃㑆ߩᣉ⸳ࠍ↪ߐߖߡߚߛ Fender for Berthing Ship. Proc. of the 12th ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㑆㧘ኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘ᧁಽ ISOPE, Vol.3, pp.545-551, 2002. ㊁એᄖߩᄙߊߩᣇ߽ߣޘᵹߩᯏળࠍᓧ߹ߒߚ㧚 =? ↰ ⨃㧘ጟ↰㆐ᒾ㧘㐳የ Პ㧦ା㗬ᕈℂ⺰ ᥦ߆ỗബ߿⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ߥߤߩߏᡰេࠍᚬ߈߹ߒߚ㧚 ߦࠃࠆ⦁ ⥾ធ ጯ↪㒐 ⥿᧚ߩ ᕈ⢻⸳ ⸘ߦ㑐ߔ ᷓߊᗵ⻢⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚 ࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 51 Ꮞ㧘pp847-850, ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣᄢቇߦ☋ߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘೨⠪ߪ 2004. ᄢဳ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߇ᢛߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ㧘႐ߩᖱႎ =? Yamase S., Ueda S. : Reliability Design Method ߮࠺࠲ߩᚻ߇ኈᤃߢࠆߎߣ㧘․ቯኾ㐷ಽ of Fender Systems for Very Large Container ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩጀ߇ෘߎߣߥߤ߇㧘߹ߚᓟ⠪ߪ࿖ Vessels, 17th ISOPE, Vol.4, pp.3699-3705, 2007. ߿᳃㑆ߥߤ߆ࠄߩੱ᧚ߣ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ࠍฃߌࠇࠆ =? ᣣਅ ℂ㧘↰ ഞ㧘↰ ⨃㧘⊕⍹ ᖗ㧘 ߣᨵエߥㆇ↪߇น⢻ߥߎߣ߇․ᓽߢࠆߣ⸒߃ ⩲㊁㜞ᒄ㧦ᶏਛࠤࡉ࡞ߣ㒐⥿᧚ߩⶄวଥ⇐ ߹ߔ㧚ᣇߩὐࠍ↢߆ߒหߒ㧘߹ߚ᳃㑆⎇ⓥ ߦࠃࠆᶋ ᯅ ߩᵄᶉ ਛേំ ․ᕈߣ 㔡ᔕ╵ ᯏ㑐ߣߩ⎇ⓥᵹ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ⸃ᨆ㧘᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.53A㧘pp578-588, 2007. ฃℂ ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 10 30 ᣣ 5 㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻ 㠽ขᄢቇ␠ળၮ⋚Ꮏቇኾ㠽ขᄢቇ✚วࡔ࠺ࠖࠕၮ⋚ࡦ࠲ Bathymetric Changes along Tottori Sand Dune Coast Akira KIMURA and Kenichi OHNO*1 Department of Management of Social Systems and Civil Engineering Tottori University, Tottori, 680-8552, Japan E-mail: [email protected] *1 Information Media Center, Tottori University Abstract: The present study deals with a short-term change of an offshore bar topology along Tottori coast during 5 years (2004-2009). This coast has a multiple offshore bar system. An inner bar lies around 100m offshore and an outer bar lies between 250m and 500m offshore. The outer bars have crescentic feature with an offshore convexity. Wave lengths of the outer bar are 500m ̱ 1000m and shows small yearly change. The shore line has a cusping feature. Their wave lengths are 300m ̱ 450m. Inner bars also show crescentic feature in winter. The wave length ratio of cusp and inner bar to outer bar is roughly 1: 1:2. In early winter, amplitude of the outer bar reduces and in the late winter, it grows again. The difference reaches to 100m. This change seems corresponding to the integrated incident wave energy. Key Words: Beach topography, Cusp, Bathymetry, Offshore bar system, Crescentic bar, Rip current, Rip channel 㧝㧚ߪߓߦ ⪺⠪ࠄߪ 2004 ᐕ 4 ࠃࠅ㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߢቯᦼ⊛ ࠛ࡞࠭ᄢ㧘ࡃࡊ࡞ᄢ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ࿖ㅢ⋭㧔㋈ ᧁࠄ[4 - 6]㧕ߩࠣ࡞ࡊߦࠃࠅ⛮⛯⊛ߥ᷹ⷰ⎇ⓥ߇ ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆ㧔࿖ㅢ⋭ߪਛᱛ㧕 㧚 ߥ㧔1 ᣣ 1 ࿁㧕᷹ⷰࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘⚂ 5 ᐕߩ࠺࠲ࠍ߽ ߣߦᶏጯ߅ࠃ߮ᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍ⛯ߌ ߡࠆ㧚᷹ⷰߪਥߣߒߡࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔߦࠃࠆᓇߣ 2. 㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߢߩ᷹ⷰߣ↹ಣℂ GPS ߦࠃࠆ᷹㊂ࠍታᣉߒߡࠆ㧚ࡆ࠺ࠝ↹ߪ ARGUS ᴺߦࠃࠅ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪ ࡕ࠻ࡦࠪࡦࠣߩ㧝ᚻᴺߢࠅ㧘⎈ᵄߦߞߡ⊒ ↢ߔࠆ᳇ᵃߩ㊂ߣ↹ߩノᐲߩ㑐ଥ╬ࠍ↪ߡᶏᐩ ᒻߥߤࠍផቯߔࠆᛛᴺߢࠆ㧚ౕ⊛ߦߪߚߣ߃ ߫ᢙಽ㑆ㅪ⛯ᓇߒߚ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ࡆ࠺ࠝ↹ࠍߔߴ ߡ㊀ߨวࠊߖ㧘ᐔဋൻߒߡᚑߒߚ↹ࠍ↪ߡᬌ ⸛ࠍⴕ߁ᣇᴺߢࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪ 1940 ᐕઍ㧘ߔߢߦ Wiegel [1]ࠄࠃߞߡේℂ⊛ߥᬌ⸛ߪ㐿ᆎߐࠇߡߚ ࠃ߁ߢࠆ߇㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߪ 20 ᐕ߶ߤ೨߆ࠄ㐿ᆎ ߐࠇߚ(Lippmann ࠄ [2]㧘Stockdon ࠄ [3])㧚㧘 ࠝࠧࡦᎺ┙ᄢ㧘࠺࡞ࡈ࠻᳓ℂ㧘࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ ౮⌀1 ARGUS ↹ 6 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ౮⌀2(a) ᐳᮡᄌ឵ᓟߩ ARGUS ↹ 2004 ᐕ 8 8 ᣣ ౮⌀2(b) ᐳᮡᄌ឵ᓟߩ ARGUS ↹ 2005 ᐕ 1 22 ᣣ ᷹ⷰߪ 1 ᣣ 1 ࿁㧘㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩ߶߷ਛᄩߦ⟎ ߔࠆ৻ߟጊ㧔ᮡ㜞 110m㧕ߩਛ⣻㧘㜞ߐ 70m ߩ⟎ (1) ߆ࠄ 5 ᣇะߦะ߆ߞߡⴕߞߡࠆ㧚᷹ⷰߦ↪ߡ ࠆࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔߪ SONY DCR-VX2000㧘HDR-FX1㧘 HDR-FX1000 ߢࠆ1 ࿁ 1 ᣇะߩᓇߪᐔဋ 5 ಽ (2) 㑆ߣߒߚ㧚ᓇߒߚ↹ߪࡄ࠰ࠦࡦࠍ↪ߡ DV ࠆߪ HDV ᒻᑼߩ❗ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍ avi ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦᄌ ឵ߒߡ⸃ᨆߦ↪ߚ ߎߎߦ ౮⌀1 ߪᐔဋൻߒߚࡆ࠺ࠝ↹㧔ARGUS ↹㧕 ߩ 1 ߢࠆߎߩࠃ߁ߥ↹ࠍᰴߦ␜ߔᣇᴺߢᐳ ᮡᄌ឵ߒ㧘౮⌀࿑ࠍᚑߒߚߔߥࠊߜ㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝ↹ ਛߦߪߊߟ߆ߩෳᾖὐࠍ౮ߒߎࠎߢ߅߈ߎࠇ ࠄߩ࿑ߩ⟎ߣ↹ߩ⟎ߣ߇ኻᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ ߦࡆ࠺ࠝ↹ߩᐳᮡᄌ឵ࠍⴕߞߚᐳᮡᄌ឵ߦߪ ✢᧦ઙᣇ⒟ᑼ㧔ᤐᣣደ㧘=7?㧕ࠍ↪ߚߔߥࠊߜ ߩᐳᮡ♽ࠍ 㧘 㧘 ߣߒ㧘ᓇὐߩᐳᮡࠍ ߣ㧘ᓇߒ (3) ߚ↹ߩ ὐߩᐳᮡࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ㑐ㅪߠߌߚ㧚 ߢࠆ㧚 㧘 ߅ࠃ߮ ߪ↹ߩὐߣὐߣࠍᮡ ᐳᮡߪ GPS ࠍ↪ߒߡ᷹㊂ߒ㧘CARSAT32 [8] ቯߔࠆ㓙ߦ↪ࠆߘࠇߙࠇ 㧘 㧘 ゲ߹ࠊࠅߩ࿁ォ ࠍ↪ߡᐔ㕙ᐳᮡࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ ⷺߢࠆ㧚߹ߚ ߪࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔߩὶὐ〒㔌ߢࠆ 㧘છᗧὐߩᐳᮡ ↹ߩਛᄩߩᐳᮡࠍ ᮡࠍ ߣߒ㧘ὐ ߩ↹ߩᐳ ߣߒߡ㧘ᰴᑼ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦቯᢙ 㧘 ߅ ࠃ߮ ࠍቯߔࠆ ߩᐳᮡ♽ߪࠞࡔߩశゲߩᣇะߦ ゲ㧘ߎࠇߣ ⋥ⷺᶏᣇะߦ ゲ㧘㋦⋥ᣇߦ ゲࠍขߞߚ㧚 7 8 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ౮⌀3(a) ౻ᦼ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߩ ARGUS ↹ 2005 ᐕ 1 17 ᣣ ౮⌀3(b) ౻ᦼ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߩ ARGUS ↹ 2005 ᐕ 2 26 ᣣ ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᶏጯ✢ߩᶏߦಲߥㇱಽࠍࠞࠬࡊߩ ဋߩ⎈ᵄᵄ㜞߅ࠃ߮ᦼ㧘 ߪᐩ⾰ߩ☸ᓘߢࠆ㧚 horn㧘㓞ࠅว߁ horn ߦ߹ࠇߚಳㇱࠍ bay ߣࠃ߱㧚 ߎߎߢߪ ( ౮⌀2(b)ߦࠞࠬࡊߩ bay㧘 ᐔဋߩ⟵ᵄ㜞㧘⟵ᵄᦼࠍ↪ߚ㧚⍾ࠄߦࠃ ọ╭㧘⎈ᵄᏪߩ )߅ࠃ߮ horn㧔 㧕㧘 ߥߤ߇␜ߐࠇߡࠆ㧚࿑1(a)㧘 ࠇ߫ 㧘 ߣߒߡ࠽࠙ࡈࠔࠬߦ␜ߐࠇߡࠆᣣ ߣࠞࠬࡊߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ㑐ଥߪ ߢߪࡃ (b)ߪ(a) horn ߅ࠃ߮(b) bay ߩ⟎ߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ 㧔ᴪጯ⍾Ꮊ㧕߅ࠃ᳜߮✢ߣ߽߶߷⋥✢⁁ߦߥࠅ㧘 ߩߢࠆ࠺࠲ߪ 2004 ᐕ 4 ࠃࠅ 2006 ᐕ 3 ߹ ࠞࠬࡊߪࠇߥ ߢߩ 2 ᐕ㑆ߩ߽ߩࠍ↪ߚ㧚࿑߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘 ⊒㆐ᦼߦᐞಽߩᏅߪࠆ߽ߩߩࡔࠟࠞࠬࡊࠆߪ bay ߩ⟎ߪ 2 ᐕ㑆ᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇ߥ㧚৻ᣇ㧘horn ࠫࡖࠗࠕࡦ࠻ࠞࠬࡊ߇ࠇࠆߎߎߦࡔࠟࠞࠬࡊߣ ߦߪ 1 ᐕᦼߢߩᄌേ߇ࠄࠇࠆ࿑2 ߪ horn ߩవ ߪᵄ㐳߇ᢙච߆ࠄᢙ⊖m㧘 ࠫࡖࠗࠕࡦ࠻ࠞࠬࡊߪ 500 ┵ߣ bay ߩᐩߩ⟎ߩᏅߦࠃߞߡቯ⟵ߒߚࠞࠬࡊ 㨪600m ߩ߽ߩࠍ߁㧚ߐࠄߦ ߩᝄ 㧘 ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚 ߢߪ㧘ᵄߩᷫᦼߣ ߢߪࡃ ߇᳜✢ߦઃ⌕ߔࠆ㧚࿑3 ߦ㠽ขߦ߅ߌࠆ 2002 ᐕߩ 1 ࿑߆ࠄ߽ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘2 ߟߩࠞࠬࡊߣ߽ᦨᄢᤨߪ ㅳ㑆ᐔဋߩ ߩ୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ᵄߩ࠺࠲ߪ࠽࠙ࡈࠔ ⚂ 50m㧘ᦨዊ୯ߪ⚂ 10m ⒟ᐲߩ୯ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߔ ࠬ㧔㠽ข᷼㧕ߩ୯ࠍ↪ߚ㧚ᐩ⾰ߩ☸ᓘߪ 0.3mm ⒟ ߥࠊߜ 2004㨪2006 ᐕ㧘ߎߩࠞࠬࡊߪᐕ㑆 40㨪50m ᐲߢࠆߩߢ౻ᦼߦߪ ߩ೨ㅴᓟㅌࠍ➅ࠅߒߡࠆ㧚⍾ࠄ=?ߪࠞࠬࡊ ↢ߒߡࠆ㧚౮⌀3(a)㧘(b)ߪ౻ᦼߩ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߩ ᒻߩᄌൻߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕᒻᄌൻߩᡰ㈩ࡄ ARGUS ↹ߢࠆ㧚ᵄߩᄌൻߦ߁ࠞࠬࡊᒻߩ ࡔ࠲ߣߒߡ ᄌൻߪዊߐ㧚߹ߚ౻ᦼߦߞߡ߽ ߣߥࠆᣣ߇㗫❥ߦ⊒ ߣ ߥࠆ㕒Ⓩߥᣣ߽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߦኻߒߡ߽ࠞࠬࡊ ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡࠆߎߎߦ ߅ࠃ߮ ߪߘࠇߙࠇᣣᐔ ᒻߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻߒߥ 9 10 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ౮⌀4 ࠬ࠻ࡓᓟߩọ╭ߩ⊒㆐ 5 ọ╭ߩ⊒㆐ ߩ⟎ߦߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߪࠄࠇߕ⍾Ꮊߩಲᒻ⁁ߪ ሽߐࠇߡࠆ㧚 (1)౻ቄߩ⍾Ꮊߩᄌൻ ౮⌀5 ߪ 2004 ᐕ 11 ߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕ 2 ߩ ARGUS ౮⌀ࠍᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊ㗅ߦ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇ ߩ౮⌀ߪ౮⌀ਛߦ␜ߒߚᣣઃߦᓇߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ජ ઍᎹᴡญ߆ࠄ᧲ߩ᧲㧔Ꮐฝ㧕2 km㧘ධർ㧔ਅ㧕 250 m ߩ▸࿐ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ␜ߒߚ౮ ⌀ᓇᤨߩ⟵ᵄ㜞ߪฦ౮⌀ߣ߽ 2 m ೨ᓟߢߞߚ㧚 ౮⌀ߦࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘11 ೋᣨߦߪ᳜✢㧘⍾Ꮊ ߦ߶߷Ṗࠄ߆ߥ⋥✢⁁ߢ㧘⍾Ꮊߪ᳜✢ߦᐔⴕߢࠆ (2)ᤐ㨪⑺ߩ⍾Ꮊߩᄌൻ ౮⌀6ߪ౮⌀5ߣหߓ▸࿐ߩ2005ᐕߩᤐ߆ࠄ⑺ߦ ߆ߌߡ⍾Ꮊߩಳಲ߇ᰴ╙ߦᶖṌߒߡࠁߊㆊ⒟ࠍ␜ߒ ߚ౮⌀ߢࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ␜ߒߚᦼ㑆ߩ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߩ⟵ ᵄ㜞ߪ߅߅ߨ1.5 mߢߞߚ㧚ࠞࠬࡊᒻߪᰴ╙ߦ ᶖṌߒ㧘ోၞ㧔․ߦԘ㧘ԙߩㇱಽߢ㗼⪺㧕ߢ⍾Ꮊߩ ಲㇱ߇ᰴ╙ߦਇ⍎ߦߥࠅ㧘ọ╭߇ၒࠄࠇߡ⍾Ꮊ ߇ᰴ╙ߦ᳜✢ߦᐔⴕߦߥࠆㆊ⒟ࠍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ ࠆ㧚 ߇㧘12 ߦߥࠆߣᴪጯᣇะߦ߶߷৻ቯߩ㑆㓒㧔⚂ 350 m㧕ߢᴒߦ߰ߊࠄߺ߇ࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ߰ߊࠄߺߩ 6. ᴪጯ⍾Ꮊߩᶖ㐳 ⟎ߦߪ߶߷ᄖߥߊጯ߆ࠄᴒߦะߌߡዋߒ㤥╭߇ 5.ߢߪọ╭ߩ⊒㆐ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߎߎߢߪ ࠇߡࠆ㧚ਛᄩㇱԘߩㇱಽࠍ⚦ߦࠆߣ㧘ߎߩ ㇱಽߩọ╭ߪ 12 ਛᣨࠃࠅᴒߦะ߆ߞߡિ߮ᆎ㧘 ߎࠇߦߞߡ⍾Ꮊ߇ߦಲ⁁ߩ߰ߊࠄߺࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ ߦߥࠆ㧚12 25 ᣣߦߪ rip channel ߪ⍾Ꮊࠍ⓭߈ᛮ ߌߡ⊒㆐ߒߡࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ 1 13 ᣣ 2005 ᐕߦߪ ọ╭ߩవ┵ࠍၒᚯߔࠃ߁ߦ⍾Ꮊ߇⊒㆐ߒߡࠆ㧚 ߎߩᓟԘߩㇱಽߢߪọ╭߇⍾Ꮊࠍಾᢿߔࠆߎߣߪ ᴪጯ㧘ጯᴒᣇะߩ⍾Ꮊߩᄌᒻߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁㧚 ౮⌀7 ߪ⍾Ꮊߩ⟎ߩቯ⟵ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚ᴪ ጯ⍾Ꮊߩಳಲߪ᳜✢ߩ horn㧘bay ߣኻᔕߒߡࠆ߽ ߩߣߒߡ᳜✢ߩ bay ߩಳㇱߩጯᣇะߩ㗂ὐ㧔ọ╭ߩ 㧘 ⊒⟎㧕ߣ⍾Ꮊಲㇱߩ㗂ὐߩਅᣇะߩ〒㔌ࠍ ᳜✢ߩ horn ߩ⟎ߣᴪጯ⍾Ꮊߩಳㇱߩ㗂ὐߩਅ ᣇะߩ〒㔌ࠍ ߣߒߡ౮⌀߆ࠄߎࠇࠄߩ୯ࠍ⺒ߺ ߥߊ㧘ᴪጯ⍾ᎺߢᱛࠄࠇߡᏀฝߦᐢ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߥọ ߣߞߚ㧚౮⌀ߪߕࠇ߽⟵ᵄ㜞߇ 2 m ೨ᓟߢ⍾Ꮊ ╭ߩ⊒㆐߇ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᳜✢ߦߪọ╭ߩ⊒㆐ߦኻᔕߔ ߩಳಲ߇ߪߞ߈ࠅ౮ߞߡࠆ߽ߩࠍㆬࠎߢ↪ߚ㧚 ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠞࠬࡊᒻ߇⊒㆐ߒߡߊࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜọ╭ ߩㇱಽߪ bay ߣߥࠅ㧘ọ╭ߣ㓞ߩọ╭ߩਛ㑆ㇱಽߪ horn ߇ࠇࠆ㧚ԙߩㇱಽߦࠇߡࠆọ╭ߦߟߡ ߽หߓࠃ߁ߥᄌൻ߇ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᓟߢ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ 2004̱2005 ᐕߩ౻ᦼߪ㠽ขᶏጯߦߪ⟵ᵄ㜞߇ 3m ࠍ߃ࠆ㜞ᵄᶉ߽᧪ⷅߒߡࠆ߇㧘ᴪጯᣇะߩọ╭ ࿑6 ߪ ߣ ߩ୯ࠍ 2004 ᐕ 4 ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ 3 ߹ߢࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚ᄐᦼߦ㜞ᵄᶉߩ ࿁ᢙ߇ዋߥ߇㧘߅߅ߨᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ․㐳ࠍ⺒ߺ ߣࠆߎߣ߇᧪ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘౻ᦼߦߪ ߩ୯߇ᄢ 11 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ౮⌀5 ọ╭ߩ⊒㆐㧔2004 ᐕ㨪2005 ᐕ㧕 ౮⌀6 ọ╭ߩᶖṌ㧔2005 ᐕ㧕 12 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ᄐᦼߦߪᷫዋߒߡ ߩ୯ߦㄭߠߊ㧚 ߽ ౻ᦼߪᐞಽჇടߔࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜᴒߦ⒖േߔࠆะ ߇ࠄࠇ㧘ᄐᦼߦ߆ߌߡᐞಽጯߦㄭߠߡߊࠆ㧚ߒ ߆ߒ᳜✢߆ࠄ 50 m ࠃࠅጯߦㄭߠߊߎߣߪߥ㧚ߎߩ ᶏጯߢ߽౻ᦼߪ Xb Xh ߣߥࠆᦼ㑆ߪ߆ߥࠅ㐳߇㧘 ⍾Ꮊߪ౮⌀5 ߩࠃ߁ߦಳಲࠍߞߚ߹߹ߢࠆ㧚߹ ౮⌀7 X b ߣ X h ߩቯ⟵ ߣߥࠆᄐᦼߢߪߒࠈ⍾Ꮊ߇⋥✢⁁ߦߥ ߚ ߞߡߊࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㠽ขᶏጯߪ⍾ࠄߩࡕ࠺࡞ߣ ⇣ߥࠆ․㐳ࠍ␜ߔ㧚 ࠕࡦ࠻ࠞࠬࡊߪࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 ࿑8 ߪㆊ 3 ᐕ㑆ߩᣣᐔဋ⟵ᵄ㜞ࠍࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒ 7. ࠞࠬࡊߩᶖ㐳 ߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧔࠽࠙ࡈࠔࠬ㧦㠽ข=?㧕 㧚࿑ߦࠆ㒢 ࿑7 ߪ 2004 ᐕ 4 ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕ 3 ߹ߢߩ㑆ߩ᳜ ࠅ 2006 ᐕ̱2007 ᐕߩ౻ᦼ߽ᐕߩࠃ߁ߦ㜞ᵄᶉ߇ ✢ߦࠇߚࠞࠬࡊߩᝄߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚 ࠇߡࠆ㧚ߚߛߎߩᐕߩᵄߩ․㐳ߪㆊ 2 ᐕߦᲧ ࿑ࠃࠅ㧘2004 ᐕ̱2005 ᐕߦߪᝄ߇ 40 m㧘2005 ᐕ ߴߡ㜞ᵄᶉ߇㑆ᰳ⊛ߦߒߡࠆὐߢࠆ㧚ߎߩ ̱2006 ᐕߩ౻ᦼߦߪ 50m ߩቯ⊛ߥࠞࠬࡊᒻ߇ ㆑ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ㧘౻ᦼߩ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߦߪࠞࠬࡊ߇ ࠇߡࠆ߇㧘2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕߩ౻ᦼߦߪ 30 m ⊒㆐ߒ㧘ᄐᦼߩ㕒Ⓩᤨߦߪࠞࠬࡊ߇ᶖṌߔࠆߣ߁ એਅߢࠅ㧘 ⍴ᦼ㑆ߩᶖṌࠍ➅ࠅߒߡࠆ㧚 ㆊߩ⚿ᨐࠍ㧘㜞ᵄᶉᤨߩᵄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ߇ࠆၮḰ ߎߩ౻ߪ 12 㗃ߦߪࠞࠬࡊߩᒻᚑ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ߇㧘1 ୯ ࠍ߃ߚ႐วߦࠞࠬࡊ߇ᚑ㐳ߒ㧘ߘࠇએਅߦߥ ᣨߦᄢ߈ߥࠬ࠻ࡓ߇ࠅ㧘ߘࠇએᓟߦߪᵄ㐳 ࠆߣᷫߔࠆߣ⠨߃ߡᰴߩ୯ࠍ↪ߡㆊ 2 ᐕߩᵄ ߩ⍴ࠞࠬࡊߪࠇߚ߇㧘ㆊ 2 ᐕߩࠃ߁ߥࠫࡖࠗ ᶉߣᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ㧚 O : : D J F C V G ࿑6 bay ߣ horn ߩ⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳜✢߆ࠄ⍾Ꮊ߹ߢߩ〒㔌 5 0 (m) 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 5 / 0 1 / 0 1 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / 0 1 d a t e ࿑7 2004 ᐕ 4 㨪2007 ᐕ 3 ߩࠞࠬࡊߩᝄ 2 0 0 7 / 0 1 / 0 1 13 14 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ ౮⌀8 ọ╭㧔2007 ᐕ 1 10 ᣣ㧕 ߩ୯߇Ⴧടߒᆎߡࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ 2006 ᐕ ߪჇടะ߇ࠄࠇߥ㧚2004 ᐕ̱2005 ᐕߩ౻ᦼߪ ࠞࠬࡊ㧔٨ශ㧕ߩᚑ㐳ߩᣇ߇ ߩჇടࠃࠅ⚂ 2 ㅳ㑆 ߶ߤᣧߦࠇߡࠆ߇㧘2005 ᐕ㨪2006 ᐕߩ౻ᦼߦ ߪࠞࠬࡊߩ⊒㆐ߣ ߣߪ⦟ኻᔕࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ㧚߹ ߚ 2006 ᐕ㨪2007 ᐕߩ౻ᦼ߽ਔ⠪ߩኻᔕߪ⦟ᅢߢ ࠆ㧚 ౮⌀5㧘6 ߦࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠞࠬࡊߣᴒߦ⊒↢ ߔࠆ⍾Ꮊߩಳಲߪኻᔕߔࠆ㧚2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2007 ᐕߩ ౻ᦼߦ߽ࠞࠬࡊߩᝄߪዊߐ߽ߩߩ㧘࿑6 ߦࠄ ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⍾Ꮊߪᄢ߈ߊᴒߦಲᒻ⁁ߦߥߞߡ ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎߩᦼ㑆ߦߪᐕ㧔౮ ⌀5㧕ߩࠃ߁ߦᄢ߈ߥọ╭߇ࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߒࠈ ౮⌀8 ߩԘߩㇱಽߩࠃ߁ߦᴪጯᣇะߩᄢ߈ߥọ╭ ߇ࠄࠇߚ㧚ዊߐߥọ╭ߩ⊒↢ߪࠄࠇߚ߇႐ᚲ߇ ৻ቯߒߡߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 (1) ᵄ㐳 ߎߎߢߪ outer bar ߦߟߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁㧚㠽ข⍾ਐ ᶏጯߪዋߥߊߣ߽ Ბߩᴪጯ⍾Ꮊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ߽ߟ㧚 ߔߥࠊߜߎߎ߹ߢ⺑ߒߚᴪጯ⍾Ꮊ㧔inner bar㧕ߩ ᴒߦ߽߁৻Ბߩ⍾Ꮊ㧔outer bar㧕߇ሽߔࠆ㧚outer bar ߪ㜞ᵄᶉᤨߦߘߩߢᵄ߇⎈ᵄߔࠆߎߣߢሽ ߇⏕ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ౮⌀9ߦߪ᳜✢㧘inner bar ߩᴒߦ outer bar ߩሽ߇⏕ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ౮⌀ਛߦ outer bar ߩ horn㧘 bayߩ⟎ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ౮⌀10 ߪ 2005 ᐕ 2 ߆ࠄ 2006 ᐕ 9 ߩ㠽ข᷼᧲㒐ᵄႇࠍὐߣߔࠆ 1km㧔ධർ㧕 4km㧔᧲㧕ߩ㑆ߩ ARGUS ౮⌀ߢࠆ㧚౮⌀ ࠃࠅ outer bar ߪߕࠇ߽ᴒߦಲߥᒻ⁁ࠍ␜ߒߡ ࠆ㧚 ࿑10 ߪ౮⌀10 ߩ߶߷ਛᄩㇱ㧔㠽ข᷼߆ࠄ 2km ઃㄭ㧕ߩ outer bar ߩ horn㧘 㧘 ߩᴪጯᣇะߩ⟎ ߩᄌൻࠍ 2004 ᐕ⑺߆ࠄ 2008 ᐕᤐ߹ߢ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ ࠆ㧚Outer bar ߪ᳓ᷓ 4m ઃㄭߦሽߒ㧘ᵄ㜞߇ 3m 8㧚Outer bar એߢߥߣߎߩઃㄭߢ⎈ᵄߒߥߚ㧘ᄐቄߦߪ ARGUS ↹ߦ⍾Ꮊ߇ࠇߥ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡᤐ߆ࠄ ⑺ߦ߆ߌߡߪบ㘑ߥߤߦࠃࠆᵄ߇ߥ㒢ࠅ⍾Ꮊߩ Outer bar ͳ ͳ ʹ ⟎ࠍ⏕ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘Outer bar ߪᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߓߡ⟎㧘 ᒻ⁁ߣ߽߹ࠅᄌൻߒߥ ߩߢ㧘bar ࠍࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ߥᤐ߆ࠄ⑺ߩᦼ㑆ߪ߶ ߷ᄌൻ߇ߥߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚࿑߆ࠄ 㧔 ශ㧕㧘 㧔 Inner bar Shore line ٤ශ㧕ߣ߽ 4 ᐕ㑆ᄢ߈ߥ⟎ߩᄌൻߪߥ߇㧘ᐔဋ ⊛ߦߪ㧘ਔᣇߣ߽ 4 ᐕ㑆ߦ 150m ⒟ᐲߦ⒖േߒߡ ౮⌀9 Outer bar ߩ Horn㧘Bay ࠆ㧚 㧘 ߩ⟎ߩᴪጯᣇะߩቄ▵ߦࠃࠆᄌേߪ 15 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ฦᐕߣ߽ 200m એਅߢ㧘ᄌേ߇ࠆ႐วߢ߽㧗㧘٤ ࠆ߽ߩߩ 4 ᐕ㑆ᐔဋߒߡߺࠆߣᐔဋ୯ߪ⚂ 900m ߣ ශߩᄌൻߪ߶߷ᐔⴕߦᄌേߒߡࠆ㧚 ߶߷৻ቯߒߡࠆ㧚౮⌀10 ߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ࿑10 ࿑10 ߦߪ ߣ ߣߩᴪጯᣇะߩ〒㔌ߔߥࠊߜ outer bar ߩᵄ㐳㧔ٌශ㧕ࠍวࠊߖߡ␜ߒߚ㧚࿑߆ࠄ ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦᵄ㐳ߪ 800m ߆ࠄ 1000m ߩ㑆ߢᄌേߔ ߦ␜ߒߚ⍾Ꮊߩ㧔㠽ข᷼㧕ߦ߽ 2 ߟߩᒐ⁁⍾ Ꮊ㧔outer bar㧕߇ሽߔࠆ㧚 ࿑11 ߪߎࠇࠄߩ⍾Ꮊߩ⚂ 3 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆᵄ㐳ߩ ౮⌀10 㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩ ARGUS ↹ 16 17 18 19 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ߦㅒะ߈ᣇะߦ ゲ㧘✲ᐲᣇะߦ ゲࠍߣߞߚ㧚߹ߕ㧘 ߦࠪࡖࡊߥࡇࠢ߇ࠇߡࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪᵄ㐳 ฦᐕߩ╙ 1 ࿁⋡ߩඨಽ km ߩㇱಽߩ᳜✢᷹ⷰ࠺ ࠲ ߦኻߒߡ 3 ᰴᄙ㗄ᑼߦࠃ 㧘 ࠆㄭૃࠍⴕ߁㧚ߎߩ 3 ᰴᄙ㗄ᑼࠍ ߣߔࠆ㧚 ᐕ 10 㗃ߩᶏጯ✢ߪ߶߷Ṗࠄ߆ߢ㧘 m ߅ࠃ߮ ኻߒߡ⚂ 20qߡࠆߩߢᴪጯᣇะߩᵄ㐳ߦᄌ ឵ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ 㧕߅ࠃ߮ ߪ᳜✢ 㧘 ࠍᏅߒᒁߚ୯ m 㧔 ᵄ ᢙ m㧔ᵄᢙ 㧕ߣߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᵄᢙࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ߩᐔဋ⊛ߥะߦኻߒߡࠃㄭૃࠍਈ߃ࠆ㧚࠺࠲ ⸃ᨆߪ GPS ᷹ⷰ࠺࠲߆ࠄ m ߦኻᔕߔࠆ߇㧘ᶏጯ✢ߪ⚻✢ߦ ߩࡇࠢߪ 1 ᧃ㗃߹ߢሽߒߚ㧚 ౮⌀11 ߪߎߩᦼ㑆ߩ⍾ਐᶏጯߩ ARGUS ↹ߢ ࠍ↪ߚ㧚 㧘ߣ 2009 ᐕ 1 ࿑14 ߪ 2008 ᐕ 12 2 ᣣ㧔ὐ✢㧕 ࠅ㧘(a)2008 ᐕ 12 27 ᣣ㧘(b)2009 ᐕ 1 3 ᣣ߅ 20 ᣣ㧔ታ✢㧕ߩหߓ▸࿐ߩ᳜✢ߩᒻ⁁ࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ ࠃ߮(c)2009 ᐕ 1 20 ᣣߩ↹ߢࠆ㧚౮⌀ߪߕ m ߩ㑆ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘 ߩߢ㧘 2008 ᐕ 12 ߪዊߐߥࠞࠬࡊߩઁ 5400㨪6200 m ઃㄭ ࠇ߽Ꮐฝ km㧘ਅ m ߩ㑆ߩ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚(a) ߩ౮⌀ߢߪ᳜✢ߦߪ߹ߛࠞࠬࡊ․ᕈߪࠇߡߥ㧚 m ઃㄭߩ᳜✢ߩ೨ㅴߥ ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᶏਛߦߪ⏕ߥọ╭߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ọ ߤ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘2009 ᐕ 1 ߦߪ㧘ోၞߢᵄ㐳 ╭ߪ(c)ߩ౮⌀ߩ㗃߹ߢ߶߷หߓ⟎ߦሽߒߡ ߇ᢙ⊖ m ߩࠞࠬࡊ߇ࠇ㧘horn ߅ࠃ߮ bay ߩ⟎ߩ ࠆ㧚߹ߚ (b)ߩ౮⌀ߦࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳜✢ߦߪọ ߩ᳜✢ߩᓟㅌ㧘 ᝄߪߘࠇߙࠇ 㨪 m ߦ㆐ߒߡࠆ( 5500 m ╭ߩ⟎ߦኻᔕߒߡࠞࠬࡊߩ bay ߇ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘12 ઃㄭ)㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ horn bay 㑆ߩ✲〒ߪ⚂ 80 m ߦ㆐ ᧃ߆ࠄࠞࠬࡊ߇ᰴ╙ߦᚑ㐳ߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚 ߒߚ㧚 ㅢᏱ㧘ọ╭ߪ࿕ቯߒߚ⟎ߦ⊒㆐ߔࠆᕈᩰߩ߽ߩߢ ࿑15 ߪ 2009 ᐕ 1 20 ᣣߩ࿑14 ߦ␜ߒߚ㑆ߩ ߥߊ㧘ᵄᶉߦࠃߞߡᄌേߔࠆ㧚౮⌀11 ߩࠤࠬߢ ᳜✢࠺࠲ߩࡈࠛ⸃ᨆ㧔✢ᒻߩᵄᢙࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞㧕 ߪ߶߷ 1 ࡩߦࠊߚߞߡọ╭߇หߓ႐ᚲߦ⛽ᜬߐࠇ ߩ⚿ᨐߢࠆ㧚࿑ࠃࠅ㧘ᵄᢙ ߣ ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆࠄ߆ߩẜ⊛ߥജߩሽ (a) Dec. 27, 2009 (b) Jan. 3, 2009 (c) Jan. 20, 2009 ౮⌀11 ARGUS ↹ 20 ᧁ ᤩᄢ㊁⾫৻㧦㠽ข⍾ਐᶏጯߩᶏᐩᒻߩᄌൻ 200 (m) 100 0 0 200 100 ౮⌀12 ࠲ࠗࡓࠬ࠲࠶ࠢ↹㧔 3000 100 200 m㧕 ౮⌀13 ࠲ࠗࡓࠬ࠲࠶ࠢ↹㧔 ߇ផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚࿑15 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ 2 ߟߩᚑಽᵄߩ ᝄߪ߶߷╬ߒߊᵄᢙ߇ዋߒ⇣ߥࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᚑಽ 2009 ᐕ 1 ߩᵄߩ ߪ㜞ޘ 300 m㧕 s ߢࠆߩߢ㧘 ߩ୯ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᦼߪᵄߩ߽ߩ ᵄᒻࠍ ࠃࠅ߆ߥࠅᄢ߈㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡߎࠇࠄߩᵄߪᵄ ߣᝄ⊛ߦ⊒↢ߒߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ㧚౮⌀12 ߪ 2008 ߩࠃ߁ߦㄭૃߔࠆ㧚ࠞࠬࡊߩᐔဋ⊛ߥᵄᢙ ߪ⚂ 0.014 ࠞࠬࡊߪ m㧕ߢࠆ߇㧘 㧔ᵄ㐳 m㧔ᵄᢙ 㧕ߢᵄᒻࠍ➅ࠅ ᐕ 12 31 ᣣߩ m ߩ⟎ߩ࠲ࠗࡓࠬ࠲࠶ ࠢ↹ߢࠅ㧘❑ᣇะߪ〒㔌㧘ᮮᣇะߪᤨ㑆ࠍߔ ↹ߢࠆ㧚ߎߩᣣߩ⟵ᵄ㜞ߪ m㧔࠽ ߔߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ጤᚭ㨪㠽ข᷼ߩ〒㔌㧔⍾ ࠙ࡈࠔࠬ㧦ᩊጊ᷼㧕ߢࠅ㧘ᵄ㜞ߩᄢ߈ߥᵄߪ outer m ߩ㑆ߢ 3 ࿁ߎߩࡄ bar ߢ⎈ᵄߔࠆߚ㧘outer bar ࠃࠅጯߢߪᦨᄢߩᵄ ࠲ࡦ߇➅ࠅߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚ߚߛߒᶏጯߩ᧲ 㜞ߪ߶߷৻ቯߢࠆ߽ߩߣផቯߐࠇࠆ㧚౮⌀12 ߩ ඨಽߦߪੱᎿࡈ߇ࠆߚߎߩ➅ࠅߒߩࠞࠬ ↹ߪࠞࠬࡊߩ bay ߩ⟎ߩ߽ߩߢࠅ㧘߽ߒ㊀ⶄ ࡊߪሽߒߥ㧚 edge ᵄ߇ሽߔࠇ߫㊀ⶄᵄߩ⣻ߩ⟎ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ ਐᶏጯ㧗ජઍᎹߩᎹ㧕 㧔Bowen ࠄ [15]㧕 㧚↹ߩਛߦࠄࠇࠆ⊕✢ߪ⎈ 10㧚edge ᵄߣߩᲧセ ᵄߒߥ߇ࠄવߔࠆᵄፄߩ゠〔ߢࠆ㧚↹ߦࠄ ߎߎߢߪ㊀ⶄ edge ᵄߩሽ߇߶߷ 1 ࡩߦࠊߚ ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᴒߩ 2 ߆ᚲߢ⎈ᵄ㐿ᆎ⟎߇߆ߥࠅᴒ ߞߡ౮⌀11 ߦọ╭ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆജߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟ ߦࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡࠆ㧚 ౮⌀13 ߪࠞࠬࡊߩ horn ߣ bay ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁㧚Eckart [14]ߦࠃࠇ߫ edge ᵄߩᵄ㐳 ߩਛ㑆⟎㧔 ߣᦼ ߦߪᰴߩ㑐ଥ߇ሽߔࠆ㧚 ࠆ㧚ߎߩ↹߆ࠄ㧘⎈ᵄ㐿ᆎὐߦᄙዋߩ߫ࠄߟ߈ m㧕ߩ࠲ࠗࡓࠬ࠲࠶ࠢ↹ߢ ߪࠆ߇౮⌀12 ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߪߥ㧚ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ ߦ㧘ߎߩᣣߪ outer bar ⟎ߢߩ⎈ᵄ߽ߺࠄࠇߚߩߢ ߎߎߦ ߪࡕ࠼ᢙ㧘 ᶏጯߩᶏᐩ൨㈩ߪ⚂ ߡߩ ߪᶏᐩ൨㈩ߢࠆ㧚㠽ข ߢࠆ㧚ᵄ㐳ߣߒ ࠍ↪ࠆߣᦼ ߪ1 ߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ㧚 ᵄ㜞ߩᄢ߈ߥᵄߪ bar ߩ⟎ߢ⎈ᵄߒ㧘inner bar ߩ ⟎ߢߪᦨᄢߩᵄ㜞ߪ߶߷৻ቯߣߥࠅ㧘⎈ᵄ㐿ᆎὐ ߪ߶߷ឥ߁߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚౮⌀13 ߦߪߎߩ․ ᓽ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧚 21 22 23 ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ↰ ⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ 㠽ขᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ൻቇ↢‛ᔕ↪Ꮏቇኾ Methods for Calculating Heat of Adsorption from Temperature-Programmed Desorption Spectrum under Equilibrium Control Naonobu KATADA and Miki NIWA Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering Tottori University, Tottori, 680-8552 Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Methods for calculation of heat of adsorption from a TPD (temperature-programmed desorption) spectrum are reviewed. Ammonia TPD is well analyzed by these methods to clarify the acidic properties of various solid catalysts. Key Words: Ammonia TPD, Adsorption heat, Solid acid catalyst 㧝㧚࿕㉄ᕈ⾰᷹ቯߩߚߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ TPD ᴺ ㉄ߪ⸅ᇦߣߒߡઃട⇣ᕈൻ❗วಽ⸃⟎ ឵ߥߤߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᔕࠍଦㅴߔࠆ㧚ᢎ⑼ᦠߦߪ ⎫㉄߿Ⴎൻࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓߥߤ㧘ṁᶧߦṁߌߚ㉄߇ ㉄⸅ᇦߩߣߒߡ⸥ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ߇㧘ṁ ᶧߩ㉄ߪᔕᓟߦ↢ᚑ‛߆ࠄಽ㔌ߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍 ߢ㧘ਛߒߡᑄ᫈ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߩߢ㧘ⅣႺ⽶ ⩄ᛥߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ↪߇࿎㔍ߣߥߞߡ߈ߡࠆ㧚 ߘߎߢ࿕㕙ߦ㉄ὐࠍߔࠆ࿕㉄⸅ᇦ߇Ꮏᬺ ⊛ߦᐢߊ↪ࠄࠇߡࠆ㧚࿕㉄⸅ᇦߩ৻ߟߢ ࠆࠝࠗ࠻ߪ㧘߃߫ේᴤਛߩᄢ߈ߥൻ᳓⚛ ಽሶࠍಽ⸃ߒߡ↪ଔ୯ߩ㜞ࠟ࠰ࡦ⇐ಽࠍߟ ߊࠆࠕ࡞ࠞࡦಽ⸃ᔕߦ↪ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿕㉄ ⸅ᇦߪ⍹ᴤᢥࠍᡰ߃ߡࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚 ṁᶧߩ㉄ߩᕈ⾰ * ߩᢙ߿㉄ᒝᐲߥߤߪᜰ␜⮎ ᴺߢ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ࿕ߩ㉄ᕈ⾰ࠍᜰ␜⮎ᴺ ߢ᷹ቯߔࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߢ㧘᷹ቯᴺߪ⏕┙ߐࠇߡߥ 㧚ߎߩߎߣߪᣂߒ࿕㉄⸅ᇦߩ㐿⊒ߦࡉ ࠠࠍ߆ߌߡࠆ㧚߃߫㧘75; ቯൻ ;ࠝ ࠗ࠻ߪ⍹ᴤਛߩࠕ࡞ࠞࡦಽ⸃⸅ᇦߣߒߡ ᐕ એ↪ࠄࠇߡࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘ߎߩ⸅ᇦߩ㉄ ᕈ⾰ߩ․ᓽ߽㉄ὐߩ⊒ᯏ᭴߽ቢోߦߪࠊ߆ߞߡ ߥ㧚ߎߩߚ㧘ߥߗߎߩ⸅ᇦ߇㜞ᵴᕈࠍᜬ ߟߩ߆㧘ℂ↱ߪࠄ߆ߢߥ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥ ൻ᳓⚛ಽሶࠍಽ⸃ߢ߈ࠆᣂߒ⸅ᇦ߇᳞ࠄࠇ ߡࠆ߇㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ⸅ᇦߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ߇⿷ࠄߥߩ ߢ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘75; ࠃࠅ㜞ᕈ⢻ࠍᜬߟ⸅ᇦߪߐࠇߡߥ㧚࿕ ㉄ᕈ⾰ߩ᷹ቯᴺࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘⾗Ḯࠛࡀ ࡞ࠡ㗴ߩ⸃ߩߚߦᭂߡ㊀ⷐߢࠆ㧚 ࿕㕙ߩൻቇ⊛ᯏ⢻ߩ⸃ᨆߩߚ㧘᷷⣕㔌 VGORGTCVWTGRTQITCOOGFFGUQTRVKQP62&ᴺ߇ ᐢߊ↪ࠄࠇߡࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠࡉߣ ߥࠆ᳇ಽሶࠍૐ᷷ߢๆ⌕ߐߖ㧘ਇᵴᕈ᳇ ࠠࡖ ࠕࠟࠬᵹਛߢ࿕⹜ᢱࠍ᷷ߒ㧘⣕㔌ߒߚࡊࡠ ࡉಽሶߩỚᐲࠍࡕ࠾࠲ߒ㧘Ớᐲߩ᷷ᐲߦኻߔࠆ ⋧㑐ࠍឬߊ㧚৻ࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍ 62& ࠬࡍ ࠢ࠻࡞ߣ߮㧘⣕㔌ࡇࠢߩᄢ߈ߐ㧘⟎㧘ᒻ⁁ ߆ࠄๆ⌕ὐߩᢙ㧘ๆ⌕ߩᒝߐ㧘ߘߩಽᏓߥߤࠍቯ ㊂⊛ߦ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆ㧚ๆ⌕㊂߿ๆ⌕ᾲߘߩ߽ߩࠍ᷹ ቯߔࠆ⒳ߩޘᣇᴺߦᲧߴ㧘◲ଢߥⵝ⟎ߢ㜞♖ᐲ ߢቯ㊂ߢ߈ࠆߩ߇․ᓽߢࠆ㧚 ╩⠪ࠄߪ࿕㉄ὐߩ᷹ቯߩߚߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߪႮၮᕈߩ᳇ ߢࠆߩߢ㉄ὐߦๆ⌕ߔࠆ㧚ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ᴺ ߢߪ⣕㔌ࡇࠢߩᄢ߈ߐ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⣕㔌ߒߚ ๆ ⌕ߒߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩಽሶᢙ߆ࠄ㉄ὐߩᢙ ㉄㊂ ࠍቯߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦട߃㧘ㅢᏱߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߩ᧦ઙߢߪ᷹ቯਛߦᐔⴧ߇ᚑ┙ߒ㧘᳇⋧ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ ࠕߩౣๆ⌕߇⥄↱ߦ߈ߡࠆߩߢ㧘ࡇࠢߩᄢ ߈ߐ㧘⟎㧘ᒻ߆ࠄᐔⴧߦ㑐ߔࠆࡄࡔ࠲ ࠕࡦ ࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲߥߤࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠕࡦࡕ ࠾ࠕࠍᒝߊๆ⌕ߔࠆๆ⌕ὐߪᒝ㉄ὐߢࠆ߆ࠄ㧘 24 ↰⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ㧦ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ߚߛߒ㧘 0*ߪๆ⌕ߒߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕࠍ␜ߒ㧘 ߪⓨߩๆ⌕ὐࠍ␜ߔ㧚 ᑼߩᐔⴧቯᢙ K ߪߟ߉ߩࠃ߁ߦᦠߌࠆ㧚 ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲߪ㉄ᒝᐲߩᜰᮡߢࠆ㧚߹ߚๆ ⌕ᾲߪ⏕ߥቯ⟵ࠍᜬߟࡄࡔ࠲ߢࠆ߆ࠄ㧘 ઁߩ‛ℂൻቇ⊛ᜰᮡ㧘߃߫ * ᜰᢙߣ㑐ㅪߠߌࠆ ߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 Cg / mol m -3 0.015 K= 1 − θ Cg RT θ P° 0.005 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 900 ࿑ 1 ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕTPDࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ৻㧚⹜ᢱߪ ࠝࠗ࠻ߩ৻⒳ࡕ࡞࠺࠽ࠗ࠻㧚 ߚߛߒ㧘ๆ⌕ᾲߩ⸘▚ߪන⚐ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᾲജቇ ߦၮߠߊ⸃ᨆࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧚╩⠪ࠄߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߩታ㛎ᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣਗⴕߒߡ㧘ๆ⌕ᾲߩౕ⊛ ߥ⸘▚ᚻ㗅ࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߇ౝᄖߢᐢߊࠊࠇߡ ߈ߚ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆᾲജቇ⊛ ⠨ኤ㧘ๆ⌕ᾲߩ▚ᴺ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩㅴᱠߦߟߡ⸃ ⺑ߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘ᐔ ⴧᡰ㈩ߩ 62& ㆊ⒟ߦኻߒߡ৻⥸⊛ߦ߃ࠆߪߕߢ ࠆ㧚 ߥ ߅ 㧘 ㄭ ᐕ ╩ ⠪ ࠄ ߪ ⿒ ᄖ ಽ శ +4ߣ ⾰ ㊂ ಽ ᨆ /5ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ +4/562& ᴺߦࠃ ߞߡ㧘62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦኻߔࠆ․ቯߩ⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐ ߩነਈࠍᛮ߈ߒߡ᷹ቯߔࠆᣇᴺ߽㐿⊒ߒߚ=?㧚 ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߇ᓧࠄࠇߚᓟߩᢙቇ⊛⸃ᨆᴺߪหߓߥ ߩߢ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪߒߥߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆ㧚 㧞㧚ℂ⺰ᑼߩዉ ╩⠪ࠄߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ᷹ቯߢߪ㧘ᄙ ߊߩ࿕㉄⸅ᇦߢᐔⴧ ߇ᚑ┙ߒ㧘ౣๆ⌕߇⥄ ↱ߦ߈ߡࠆߎߣࠍߒߚ=?㧚 0* 0* I ∆H ° ∆S ° K = e RT e R ߚߛߒ㧘ǻHº㧘ǻSº ߪߘࠇߙࠇ ᑼ ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ ߩ⣕㔌ߦ߁ᮡḰࠛࡦ࠲࡞ࡇ ,OQN߅ࠃ߮ ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇᄌൻ ,-OQNߢࠆ㧚ǻHº ߪๆ ⌕ᾲߣ߽߫ࠇࠆ㧚 ᑼ߆ࠄ ᑼ߇ዉ߆ࠇࠆ㧚 − ߚߛߒ㧘ș, Cg, R, T, Pº ߪߘࠇߙࠇⵍⷒ₸ ㉄ὐߩ ߁ߜࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ߇ๆ⌕ߒߚ߽ߩߩഀว㧘᳇⋧ࠕࡦ ࡕ࠾ࠕỚᐲ OQNO㧘᳇ቯᢙ ,-OQN㧘 ᷷ᐲ -㧘ᮡḰ⁁ᘒߩജ 2Cߢࠆ㧚 ߎߩᐔⴧቯᢙߪᾲജቇ⊛ࡄࡔ࠲ߣ ᑼߩࠃ ߁ߦ㑐ㅪߠߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚 0.01 0 ∆H ° θ P° − RT Cg = e e 1 − θ RT ∆S ° R ᑼߪ᳇⋧ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕỚᐲߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈࠍ␜ ߒߡࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩᢙቇ⊛ߥ⸥ ㅀߢࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩ⣕㔌ㅦᐲߪⵍⷒ₸ߩᷫዋㅦ ᐲߦ㉄ὐߩᢙࠍਸ਼ߓߚ߽ߩߢࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߇᳇⋧ߩ ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩឃㅦᐲߦ╬ߒ߆ࠄ㧘 ᑼ߇ዉ߆ ࠇࠆ㧚 FC g = − βA0W dθ dT ߚߛߒ㧘ȕ㧘F, A0, W ߪߘࠇߙࠇ᷷ㅦᐲ -U㧘 ࠠࡖࠕࠟࠬߩᵹㅦ OU㧘࿕⹜ᢱߩන㊀㊂ ߚࠅߩ㉄㊂ OQNMI㧘⹜ᢱ㊂ MIߢࠆ㧚ᓟ ߩෳ⠨ߩߚߦ␜ߔߣ㧘ታߦࠃߊ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ A0 ߪ 㨪OQNMI ⒟ᐲߢ㧘 ࠃߊ↪ࠄࠇࠆ ȕF, W ߪߘࠇߙࠇ -U㧘㨪OU㧘 㨪MI ⒟ᐲߢࠆ㧚 ᑼ߆ࠄߪ ߩ㑐ଥ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 25 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ∆H ° dθ F P° − RT θ e e = dT 1 − θ βA0W RT − ∆S ° R ߅ࠃ߮ ᑼ߇ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ ⸥ㅀߔࠆℂ⺰ᑼߢࠆ㧚 㧟㧚ᄙὐᴺ=? ᑼࠍ᷷ᐲߢᓸಽߔࠆߣ ᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 dC g dT ∆H ° = P° − RT e e R ∆S ° R 1 1 (1 − θ )T 1 − θ dθ θ (∆H ° − RT ) + dT RT 2 ᑼߦ ᑼࠍઍߔࠆߣ ᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 dC ∆H ° − RT P° F θ 1 g dT = R e − ∆H ° RT e ∆S ° R − (1 − θ )RT (1 − θ )2 β A0W P°e − ∆H ° RT e ∆S ° R + T ⣕㔌ࡇࠢߩ㗂ὐߢߪ dCg/dT ߇ࡠߥߩߢ㧘 ᑼ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ㧚 ∆H ° 2 β (1 − θ m ) (∆H ° − RTm ) F Tm = e RTm ∆S ° A0W P°e R ߣ߁ߎߣߢࠆ㧚 ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ᴺߩ⍴ᚲࠍ␜ߒߡ ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߃ࠆ㧚62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ⣕㔌᷷ᐲߪ ࿕ߩ㉄ᒝᐲࠍ⋥ធߦߪ␜ߐߥߒ㧘ታ㛎᧦ઙߩ ⇣ߥࠆࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ⣕㔌᷷ᐲࠍᲧセߒߡ߽ᗧ߇ ߥ㧚ߦታ㛎᧦ઙࠍឥ߃ߡⴕߞߚߣߒߡ߽㧘 ᑼߦࠃࠇ߫㧘࿕ߩ․ᕈߢࠆ A0 ߦࠃߞߡ Tm ߇ Ꮐฝߐࠇࠆ A0 ߇ߤࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊ Tm ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ߆ ࠍᓟߢ␜ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᧂ⍮ߩ⹜ᢱߩ㉄ᒝᐲࠍಽ ᨆߔࠆߎߣߪਇน⢻ߦ߃ࠆ㧚 ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘 ᑼࠍၮߦߔࠇ߫㧘ߒ⸃ ᨆࠍ⚻ߡ㧘㉄ὐߣࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩ㑆ߩᔕߩᕈ⾰ࠍ ␜ߔࡄࡔ࠲ ǻHº㧘ǻSº ࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ᐔⴧ߇ᚑ┙ߒߡࠆߎߣߪ㧘⍴ᚲߢߪߥߊ㐳ᚲߥ ߩߢࠆ㧚 2 ᑼ ߩ ln β (1 − θ m ) (∆H ° − RTm ) ߦ ታ ߦ ࠃ ߊ ∆S ° P°e R ᓧࠄࠇࠆࡄࡔ࠲ࠍᒰߡߪࠆߣ ⒟ᐲߢ߶ ߷৻ቯߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ㗄ࠍቯᢙߣߥߔߣ㧘 ln Tm − ln A0W ߪ 1/T ߩ৻ᰴ㑐ᢙߣߥࠆ㧚 m F ᑼߩਛߢ㧘R, Pº ߪቯᢙW, F, ȕ ߪታ㛎᧦ ઙTm, A0, șm ߪታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆታ᷹୯ߢ ࠆ㧚ᱷࠅߩᧂ⍮ߩᄌᢙ ǻHº㧘ǻSº ߪ㧘㉄ὐߣࠕࡦ ࡕ࠾ࠕߩ㑆ߩᔕߩᕈ⾰ࠍ␜ߔࡄࡔ࠲ߢࠆ㧚 ᧂ⍮ߩᄌᢙߪߎࠇࠄ ߟߒ߆ߥߩߢ㧘 ߟߩ⹜ ᢱ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ W/F ߢ ᢙ ࿁ ߩ ᷹ ቯ ࠍ ⴕ 㧘 AW ln Tm − ln 0 ࠍ 1/T m ߦኻߒߡࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߒ㧘ᓧࠄࠇ ߚߛߒ㧘Tmșm ߪߘࠇߙࠇࡇࠢ㗂ὐߢߩ᷷ᐲ F -ߣⵍⷒ₸ߢࠆ㧚 ᑼߩਔㄝߩኻᢙࠍขߞߡ ᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߚ⋥✢ߩ߈ߣಾ ߆ࠄߎࠇࠄ ߟߩࡄࡔ࠲ ǻHº㧘ǻSº ࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎߩᣇᴺߪ෩ኒ 2 ߦታ᷹୯ߩߺ߆ࠄࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ߩᾲജቇ⊛ࡄ A W ∆H ° β (1 − θ m ) (∆H ° − RTm ) + ln ln Tm − ln 0 = ࡔ࠲ࠍ᳞ࠆᣇᴺߢ㧘ᢙ࿁ߩታ㛎ࠍⷐߔࠆߩߢ ∆S ° F RTm P°e R ᄙὐᴺߣࠎߢࠆ㧚 ᄙὐᴺߩࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߩࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩࡊࡠ ࠶࠻ߩ߈߇ ǻHº/R ߥߩߢ㧘߈ߦ R ࠍਸ਼ߓߡ ǻHº ࠍᓧࠆ㧚ߟ߉ߦ㧘ߎߩࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߩಾ ߇ ߎߩᑼߪ㧘62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࡇࠢ⟎ 2 Tm ߇ታ㛎᧦ઙ W/F ߦᏀฝߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ β (1 − θ m ) (∆H ° − RTm ) ߢࠆߩߢ㧘ࡄࡔ࠲ࠍ ln ࠆ㧚ታ㓙ߦ ߟߩ⹜ᢱߢ W/F ࠍ ᩴ߶ߤᄌ߃ߡ᷹ ∆S ° R P ° e ቯߔࠆߣ㧘ࡇ᷷ࠢᐲߪ - એᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ߎ ࠇࠍ⇣ߥࠆᦠ߈ᣇߢ⺑ߔࠆߣ㧘᷹ቯਛߦ♽ౝߢ ోㇱઍߒߡ ǻSº ࠍᓧࠆ㧚ǻHº ߣߒߡߪ 㨪M, ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩౣๆ⌕߇⥄↱ߦ߈ࠆߚ㧘ࠠࡖ OQN ⒟ᐲ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ㧚߹ࠇߦ ǻHº ࠕࠟࠬᵹㅦߦኻߒߡ⹜ᢱ㊂߇ᄙߣߞߚࠎ⣕㔌 M,OQN ߩ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞୯߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ=?㧚 ߒߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩౣๆ⌕߇ᄙߊ➅ࠅߐࠇ㧘㜞 ᷷ᐲߦߥࠆ߹ߢࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ߇♽ᄖߦឃߐࠇߥ 26 ↰⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ㧦ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ൻߐߖ㧘 10 2- ln Tm - lnA 0 W/ F SO4 /ZrO2 5 -2 WO3 (5.1 nm ) / ZrO2 -2 WO3 (5.8 nm ) / ZrO2 0 0.0012 0.0014 0.0016 -1 (1/ Tm ) / K 2 A0W ∆H ° β (1 − θ m ) (∆H ° − RTm ) − − ln ∆S ° F RTm P°e R ln Tm − ln 0.0018 0.002 ࿑ 2 ᄙὐᴺߩߚߩࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߩ㧚ߎߩࡊࡠ࠶ ࠻߆ࠄߪ㧘SO42-/ZrO2ߢߪ200 kJ mol-1㧘WO3/ZrO2 ߢߪ130 kJ mol-1ߩǻHº߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚 㧠㧚৻ὐᴺ=? ᄙὐᴺߢᄙߊߩࠝࠗ࠻߅ࠃ߮ⶄว㉄ൻ‛ ⸅ᇦߩ ǻHº㧘ǻSº ࠍቯߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ǻSº ߪ᷹ቯߒ ߚߤߩ࿕㉄ߦߟߡ߽߶߷৻ቯߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ ߆ߞߚ㧚ǻSº ߆ࠄ᳇ߩᷙวߦࠃࠆࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ ჇടࠍᏅߒᒁߊߣ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ⣕㔌ߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ ߪߤߩ࿕㉄ߢ߽⚂ ,-OQN ߢ৻ቯߢ ࠆ㧚6TQWVQP ߩᴺೣߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᄙߊߩᶧߩ⫳ ⊒ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇߪ ,-OQN ⒟ᐲߢ৻ቯߢ㧘 ߎࠇߪ⫳⊒ߦࠃߞߡ₪ᓧߐࠇࠆਗㅴߩ⥄↱ᐲߦ⋧ ᒰߔࠆ=?㧚᷹ቯߐࠇߚ⣕㔌ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇߪߎߩ୯ ߣㄭߣ⠨߃ߡ߽ࠃ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩ ⫳⊒ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ,-OQN ߦ߶ߣࠎߤ৻⥌ߒ ߡࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘⒳ߩޘ࿕㉄ߢߩࠕࡦࡕ ࠾ࠕߩ⥄↱ᐲ߇ㅢߢࠆߎߣ㧘⣕㔌ߦࠃߞߡਗ ㅴߩ⥄↱ᐲࠍ₪ᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘᷹ቯߩ ᅷᒰᕈࠍᡰᜬߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚᄙߊߩ࿕㉄߇ㅢ ߩ ǻSº ୯ࠍᜬߟߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆ㧚 ߘߎߢ ǻSº ߇৻ቯߣቯߔࠆߣ㧘 ᑼߦ߅ߌ ࠆᧂ⍮ߩࡄࡔ࠲ߪ ǻHº ߛߌߣߥࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞ ߡ ࿁ߩ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ ᑼࠍ↪ߡ ǻHº ࠍ▚ߔࠆ ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢࠆ㧚ߎߩ ǻHº ߎߘ߇㧘㉄ὐߣࠕࡦ ࡕ࠾ࠕߩ⚿วߩ⾰⊛ߥᒝߐ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㉄ᒝᐲࠍ␜ ߔࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲߢࠆ㧚 ߚߛߒ㧘ǻHº એᄖߩࡄࡔ࠲߇ోߡࠊ߆ߞߚ ߣߒߡ߽㧘 ᑼࠍ ǻHº ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣇ⒟ᑼߣߒߡ⸃ ߊߩߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ǻHº ࠍ⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߢᄌ ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ ǻHº ࠍㆬ߱ߩ߇ታ⊛ߥᣇᴺߢࠆ㧚 ߎߩᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ㧘 ࿁ߩ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ㉄㊂㉄ᒝᐲ ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲࠍቯߢ߈ࠆ㧚 㧡㧚TPD ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ␜ߔ㑐ᢙߩᕈ⾰ A0 ߣ ǻHº ߩ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪ ᑼߦ␜ߐࠇߡࠆ߇㧘ߎߎߢࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ ↪ߡౕ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ⺑ߔࠆ㧚 ᑼฝㄝߩࡄࡔ࠲ߩ߁ߜ㧘R, Pº, W, F, ȕ, ǻSº ߪߎߎ߹ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦᣢ⍮ߢࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ ߞߡ㧘ࠆ᷷ᐲ T ߦ߅ߌࠆ ș ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡࠆߣ߈㧘 A0 ߣ ǻHº ࠍቯߔࠆߣ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߥ᷷ᐲ dT ߩ 㑆ߩⵍⷒ₸ߩᷫዋㅦᐲ-dș/dT ࠍ ᑼߢ⸘▚ߔࠆ ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚᷹ቯ㐿ᆎᤨߩ ș ࠍ ߦㄭߣߒ ߚ ߛߒ ߦࠃࠆ㒰▚ߩ࿁ㆱߩߚߦ߃߫ ߣߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߥ᷷ᐲ ߃߫ -ߩ ߩ㑆ߩ-dș/dT ࠍ ᑼߢ⸘▚ߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ ߦઍߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ᷷ᐲߦ߅ߌࠆ Cg ࠍ▚ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚ-dș/dT ߦ dT ࠍਸ਼ߓࠆߣ-dș ߇ᓧࠄ ࠇ㧘ߎࠇࠍᦨೋߩ ș ߆ࠄᒁߊߣ㧘dT ߛߌ᷷ᐲ߇ ߇ߞߚᓟߩ ș ࠍ⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄࠍ➅ࠅߔߣ ș-dș/dT, Cg ࠍ T ߩ㑐ᢙߣߒߡᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ߟ߹ࠅ㧘A0 ߣ ǻHº ࠍቯߔࠆߣ TPD ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ T ߩ㑐ᢙߣߒߡߩ Cgࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߐࠇߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩࠍ࿑ ߣ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩߢߪታ㛎᧦ઙ߇ታ⊛ ߥ᧦ઙߢ⛔৻ߐࠇ㧘A0 ߣ ǻHº ߩߺࠍᄌൻߐߖߡࠬ ࡍࠢ࠻࡞߇ឬ߆ࠇߡࠆ㧚 ࿑ߢߪ A0 ࠍ৻ቯߣߒߡ ǻHº ߩᓇ㗀߇␜ߐࠇ ߡࠆ㧚⥄ߩߎߣߢࠆ߇㧘A0 ߇৻ቯߥߩߢࡇ ࠢߩ㕙Ⓧߪ৻ቯߢ㧘ǻHº ߔߥࠊߜๆ⌕ߩᒝߐ߇ ᄢ߈߶ߤࡇࠢߪ㜞᷷ߦࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ᧦ઙߢߪ㧘 ǻHº ߇ M,OQN Ⴧߔߣࡇ᷷ࠢᐲ߇ - ߶ߤ Ⴧߔߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 27 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ∆H0 = 120 kJ mol-1 0.015 150 Cg / mol m Cg / mol m A0 = 1 mol kg -1 0.9 0.8 0.7 160 -3 140 -3 0.01 130 0.005 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.01 0.3 0.005 0.2 0.1 0 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 ࿑ 3 A0ࠍ৻ቯߣߒ㧘ǻHºࠍ╬㑆㓒ߢᄌൻߐߖߚߣ߈ ߩ(5), (6)ᑼߦࠃࠆCgߩ⸘▚୯㧚ȕ = 0.17 K s-1, W = 10-4 kg, A0 = 0.6 mol kg-1, F = 7.610-6 m3 s-1, ǻSº = 95 J K-1 mol-1 + ᷙวߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇߣቯߒ㧘࿑ਛߦ⸥ߒߚ ǻHºࠍቯߒߚ㧚 0 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 ࿑ 4 ǻHºࠍ৻ቯߣߒ㧘A0ࠍ╬㑆㓒ߢᄌൻߐߖߚߣ߈ ߩ(5), (6)ᑼߦࠃࠆCgߩ⸘▚୯㧚ǻHº = 140 kJ mol-1ߣ ቯߒ㧘࿑ਛߦ⸥ߒߚA0ࠍቯߒߚ㧚ઁߩ᧦ઙߪ࿑ 3 ߣหߓߣߒߚ㧚 㧢㧚ࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺ=? ৻ᣇ㧘࿑ߢߪ ǻHº ࠍ৻ቯߣߒߡ A0 ߩᓇ㗀߇ ␜ߐࠇߡࠆ㧚A0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤࡇࠢ㕙Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ ߐߡ㧘ࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ࿑ ߩߪᒰὼߛ߇㧘ǻHº ߇৻ቯߢࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄ ߿࿑ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩᒻ⁁ߪ㧘࿑ߩࠃ߁ߥౖဳ ߕ㧘A0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤࡇࠢ߇㜞᷷ߦࠇߡࠆ㧚 ⊛ߥࠝࠗ࠻ߢታ᷹ߐࠇࠆࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦࠃߊ ߎࠇߪ㧘 ᑼߦ␜ߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡇ᷷ࠢᐲߦ ૃߡࠆ㧚 ኻߒߡ A0 ߇ᓇ㗀ߔࠆߚߢࠆ㧚ࠍᄌ߃ࠆߣ㧘 ߘߎߢ㧘⹜ⴕ㍲⺋ߢ A0 ߣ ǻHº ࠍᄌൻߐߖߡࠬ A0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤ♽ౝߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩ㊂߇ᄙߩ ࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍឬߊ㧚ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߇ታ᷹୯ߣࡈࠖ࠶࠻ ߢ㧘ߞߚࠎ⣕㔌ߒߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩౣๆ⌕߇߈ ߔࠆߣ߈㧘ቯߒߚ A0 ߣ ǻHº ߇࿕ߩ㉄㊂ߣ㉄ ߿ߔߊ㧘ౣๆ⌕ߦࠃߞߡࡇࠢ߇㜞᷷ߦࠪࡈ࠻ߒ ᒝᐲ ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲࠍ␜ߔߪߕߢࠆ㧚ߎߩ ߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ㧚ߎߩࠪࡈ࠻ߪήⷞߢ߈ࠆᄢ ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ A0 ߣ ǻHº ࠍ᳞ࠆᣇᴺࠍࠞࡉࡈࠖ ߈ߐߢߪߥߊ㧘ߎߩ᧦ઙߢߪ A0 ߇ ߆ࠄ OQN ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߣࠎߢࠆ㧚 MI ߹ߢჇടߔࠆߣ - ߶ߤࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡࠆ㧚 ᄙὐᴺ߅ࠃ߮৻ὐᴺߢᓧࠄࠇࠆ㉄ᒝᐲߪࡇ ߎߩࠪࡈ࠻ߩ⒟ᐲߪ࿑ߦ߅ߡ ǻHº ߇ M, ᷷ࠢᐲߣ߁ ߟߩᖱႎ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆઍ୯ߢ OQN Ⴧߒߚ႐วߣห╬ߢࠆ㧚A0 ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߖ ࠆ㧚࿕ߩ㉄ᒝᐲߦߪಽᏓ߇ࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ㧚 ߕ㧘නߦࡇ᷷ࠢᐲߛߌ߆ࠄ㉄ᒝᐲࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ႐ ࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߢߪ㧘એਅߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ ว㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ㉄㊂ߣ㉄ᒝᐲߩ㆑ࠍᷙหߒߡߒ߹ ߦࡇࠢߩᒻࠍ↪ߒߡ㉄ᒝᐲߩಽᏓࠍ᳞ࠆߎ ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚 ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ታ㓙ߩ⎇ⓥߢࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߇↪ࠄࠇࠆ႐ว㧘 ࿑ ߩ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ࡞ ታ ᷹ ୯ ࠍ ࿑ ߩ ᄥ ✢ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߃߫ࠆ⒳ߩࠝࠗ࠻ߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧࠍߞߚ߹ ౣឝߔࠆ㧚ࡇࠢ㕙Ⓧ߆ࠄ A0 OQNMI ߢ ߹ Al ㊂ࠍߒߛߦჇ߿ߒߚࠅᷫࠄߒߚࠅߒߚߣ ࠆߎߣߪࠊ߆ߞߡࠆ㧚 ᑼߦߎߩ A0 ߈㧘㉄ᒝᐲ߇ᄌൻߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ ߅ࠃ᷹߮ቯ᧦ઙࠍઍߒߡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍࠪࡒࡘ ߎߣ߇ᄙ㧚ේೣߣߒߡ A0 ߪ Al ේሶᢙߣหߓߢ ࠻ߒ㧘ታ᷹୯ߣࡈࠖ࠶࠻ߔࠆࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍਈ߃ ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘A0 ߽߹ߚჇᷫߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߣ߈㧘 ࠆ ǻHº ࠍត⚝ߔࠆ㧚ǻHºM,OQN ߩߣ߈࿑ A0 ߦࠃࠆࡇ᷷ࠢᐲߩࠪࡈ࠻ࠍ㉄ᒝᐲߩᄌൻߣ ߩ⚦✢߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘⣕㔌᷷ᐲ߇߶߷╬ߒ㧚ߎߩߎ ᷙหߔࠆߣ㧘ቢోߦ㑆㆑ߞߚ⚿⺰ࠍᓧߡߒ߹߁ߎ ߣߪ㧘᷹ቯߐࠇߚ ǻHº ߩᐔဋ୯߇ M,OQN ߦ ߣߦߥࠆ㧚 ㄭߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆ㧚ታ㓙ߦߎߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ 28 ↰⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ㧦ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ࠇߪᗐቯߒߚߣ߅ࠅߛ߇㧘# ߣᲧߴߡૐ᷷ߩߺ ߦ߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࡇࠢ㗂ὐ᷷ᐲ߽ ' ߩᣇ߇ # ࠃࠅૐ㧚㉄ᒝᐲߩᐔဋ୯ߪหߓߪߕߥߩߢ㧘 ߎࠇߪวℂ⊛ߢߥ㧚 0.02 A E Cg / mol m -3 ࠄߪ৻ὐᴺߢ߶߷หߓ୯߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘࿑ߩታ᷹୯ߩࡇࠢߪ⸘▚୯ࠃࠅ ዋߒᐢ㧚⸘▚ߢߪ ǻHº ࠍන৻ߩ୯ߣቯߣߒߡ ࠆ߇㧘ታߦߪ ǻHº ߦ⧯ᐓߩಽᏓ߇ࠆߚߣ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ዋߒ⇣ߥࠆ ǻHº ࠍᜬߟⶄᢙ ߩ⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐࠍቯߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄ߆ࠄߩ⣕㔌ࡇࠢ ߩว⸘ࠍឬߊߎߣߦߔࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ⶄᢙߩࡇࠢ ࠍว⸘ߔࠆ㓙㧘A0 ߩࡇ᷷ࠢᐲ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍߟ߉ߩ ࠃ߁ߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ㧚 0.02 C 0.01 B Cg / mol m -3 D 0.01 0 0 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 900 ࿑ 5 ࿑ 1ߩTPDࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ታ᷹୯(ᄥ✢)ߣ㧘A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 148 kJ mol-1ࠍቯߒߚࠪࡒࡘ ࡚ࠪࡦ(⚦✢)㧚 ߹ߕ㧘ᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߣߤ߁ߥࠆ߆ࠍ␜ߔ㧚 ࿑ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ⚦✢ࠍ࿑ߩ A ߣߒߡ ౣឝߔࠆ㧚A ߢߪోߡߩ㉄ὐ߇ M,OQN ߩ ǻHº ࠍᜬߟߣቯߒߚ߇㧘ቯࠍᄌ߃㧘㉄ὐߩ߁ߜ ߇ M,OQN ߩ ǻHº㧘 ߇ M,OQN ૐ ǻHº㧘 ߇ M,OQN 㜞 ǻHº ࠍᜬߟߣߔࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘 ㉄ᒝᐲߩᐔဋ୯ߪหߓߢࠆ߇㧘㉄ᒝᐲߦಽᏓ߇ ࠆߣቯߔࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘A0 OQNMIǻHº M,OQN $㧘A0OQNMIǻHº M,OQN %㧘A0OQNMIǻHº M,OQN &ߩ ߟߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᚑಽࠍ▚ߒ㧘 ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ߎߣߪ㧘% ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ߪ # ߣหߓ㉄ᒝᐲࠍᜬߟߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘㉄㊂߇ ዊߐߩߢ߿߿ૐ᷷ߦࡇࠢࠍᜬߟߎߣߢࠆ ࿑ߦ␜ߒߚߣ߅ࠅ㧘ǻHº ߪ৻ቯߢߞߡ߽ A0 ߇ዊߐ߶ߤࡇ᷷ࠢᐲߪૐ㧚$㨪& ߩ ᚑಽ ࠍว⸘ߒߚ ' ߢߪ㧘# ࠃࠅࡇࠢߩ߇ᐢߊ㧘㉄ ᒝᐲߦಽᏓࠍᜬߚߖߚߎߣ߇ᤋߐࠇߡࠆ㧚ߘ 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 900 ࿑ 6 A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 148 kJ mol-1 (A)㧘A0 = 0.3125 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 138 kJ mol-1 (B)㧘A0 = 0.625 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 148 kJ mol-1 (C)㧘A0 = 0.3125 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 158 kJ mol-1 (D)ࠍቯߒߚࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ߅ࠃ߮㧘 B, C, Dߩว⸘(E)㧚ǻSºߩ߁ߜᷙวࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇߪ࿑ 1ߩታ᷹୯ߩ᳇⋧⚵ᚑ߆ࠄ᳞ߚ㧚ઁߩ᧦ઙߪ࿑ 3 ߣหߓߢࠆ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇߈ࠆߩߪ㧘 ᑼ߇␜ߔࠃ ߁ߦ ǻHº ߇৻ቯߩߣ߈ A0 ߇ዊߐ߶ߤࡇ᷷ࠢ ᐲ߇ૐߊߥࠆߚߢࠆ㧚㉄ὐߩ⒳㘃ࠍಽഀߒߡ ߘࠇߙࠇߦߟߡዊߐߥ A0 ࠍቯߔࠆߣ㧘ࡇࠢ ߪૐ᷷ߦឬ߆ࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ㧚㉄ὐߩ⒳㘃ࠍ⚦߆ ߊಽߌ㧘A0 ࠍዊߐߊߔࠆ߶ߤࡇࠢߪૐ᷷ߦ⒖േ ߔࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘หߓ⣕㔌᷷ᐲࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ ߔࠆߚߦߪ㜞 ǻHº ࠍቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߦߥ ߞߡߒ߹߁㧚ࡇࠢߩ߇ᐢ߶ߤ㉄ᒝᐲ߇ᒝߊ ▚ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘วℂ⊛ߢߥ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⇣ߥࠆߢ⺑ߔࠆߣ㧘߃߫ $ ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪหߓ⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐ ߆ࠄ⣕㔌ߒߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕߩౣๆ⌕ߒ߆⠨ᘦߐࠇߕ㧘 ♽ౝߦሽߔࠆ % ߿ & ࠍ␜ߔ㉄ὐ߆ࠄߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ ࠕߩౣๆ⌕߇ήⷞߐࠇߡࠆ߆ࠄߢࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ ߁ߦ⇣ߥࠆ⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐ߆ࠄߩౣๆ⌕ࠍήⷞߔࠇ߫㧘 ౣๆ⌕ߩᓇ㗀߇ㆊዊ⹏ଔߐࠇ㧘ࡇࠢߪૐ᷷ߦឬ ߆ࠇࠆ㧚 ߎࠇࠍ⸃ߔࠆߚߦߪోߡߩᐔⴧࠍ⸃ᨆߔ ߴ߈ߢࠆ߇㧘ᭂߡⶄ㔀ߦߥࠆߩߢߟ߉ߩࠃ߁ 29 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ߦㄭૃߔࠆ㧚A0 ࠍᄌ߃ߕߦ ǻHº ߩ⇣ߥࠆ㉄ὐࠍ ቯߒߡⶄᢙߩࡇࠢࠍឬ߈㧘ߎࠇࠄߦߘߩ㉄ὐߩ ሽᲧࠍਸ਼ߓߡࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍวᚑߔࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ ߍߚߢߪ㧘$%& ߩઍࠊࠅߦߘࠇߙࠇ A0 OQNMIǻHºM,OQN (㧘A0OQN MIǻHºM,OQN )㧘A0OQNMI ǻHºM,OQN *ߩ ߟߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᚑಽ ࠍ▚ߒ㧘()* ࠍోߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ߣߒߡᓧࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᦛ✢ࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ ߁ߦߒߡᓧࠄࠇߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ . ߪ㧘ࡇࠢߩ᷷ᐲ ߇߶߷ # ߣหߓߢ㧘ࡇࠢߩ߇ᐢ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ ߦߒߡ㧘㉄㊂ߣᐔဋ㉄ᒝᐲ߇หߓߢ㉄ᒝᐲߦಽᏓ ߇ࠆߎߣࠍߢ߈ࠆ㧚 A=G 0.02 L=I+J+K F J = G/2 -3 0.015 K = H/4 0.01 I = F/4 0 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 ࿑ 7 A0 = 1.25 mol kg , ǻHº = 148 kJ mol (A)㧘A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 138 kJ mol-1 (F)㧘A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 148 kJ mol-1 (G, Aߣหߓ)㧘A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1, ǻHº = 158 kJ mol-1 (H)ࠍቯߒߚࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ߅ࠃ߮㧘F/4 (I), G/2 (J), H/4 (K), I, J, Kߩว⸘(L)㧚ઁ ߩࡄࡔ࠲ߪ࿑ 6ߣหߓߢࠆ㧚 -1 Cg / mol m -3 Cg / mol m H ߎߩᣇᴺߢ㧘 ࿁ߩ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ㉄㊂㧘㉄ᒝᐲ㧘ߘ ߩಽᏓࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿑ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ ߦㆡ↪ߒߚࠍ࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿕㉄⸅ᇦߩ㊀ⷐߥ ৻⟲ߢࠆࠝࠗ࠻ߢߪ㧘ᄙߊߩ⹜ᢱߢࠕࡦࡕ ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲߦᢙ M,OQN ߩಽᏓࠍቯߔࠆߣߎߩ ࠃ߁ߥ⦟ࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 1 ǻHºߩᐔဋ୯߇ǻHºavgߢᮡḰᏅ߇ıߩࠟ࠙ࠬ ಽᏓࠍቯߒߚߣ߈ߩ㧘7⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐߩ㊂(ో㉄㊂ߦ ኻߔࠆഀวf)ߣᒝᐲ(ǻHº) f ǻHº 0.0059 ∆Hºavg -3σ 0.060 ∆Hºavg -2σ 0.24 ∆Hºavg -σ 0.38 ∆Hºavg 0.24 ∆Hºavg +σ 0.060 ∆Hºavg +2σ 0.0059 ∆Hºavg +3σ 0.01 0.005 -1 ߟ߉ߦ㧘㉄ᒝᐲߩಽᏓࠍቯߔࠆ㧚ઁߦᖱႎ߇ ߥߩߢ㧘ߎߎߢߪ ǻHº ߇ࠟ࠙ࠬ㑐ᢙߦߒߚ߇ߞ ߡಽᏓࠍᜬߟߣቯߔࠆ ߚߛߒߎߩቯߦߪ‛ ℂ⊛ᗧߪߥ㧚ߔࠆߣ㧘ቯߔߴ߈ᄌᢙߪ ǻHº ߩᐔဋ୯ߣᮡḰᏅߩ ߟߢࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ṗࠄ߆ ߥಽᏓࠍᜬߟᄙᢙߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ࠍቯߔࠆߣ⸘▚ᤨ 㑆߇㐳ߊߥࠆߩߢ㧘ǻHº ߩಽᏓࠍ 㗔ၞߦಽߌ㧘 ⇣ߥࠆ ǻHº ࠍᜬߟ ⒳㘃ߩ㉄ὐࠍߩࠃ߁ߦ ቯߔࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ㉄ὐ߆ࠄߩ⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ࿑ ߣหߓේℂߢว⸘ߔࠆ㧚ታ᷹୯ߣࠃߊࡈࠖ࠶࠻ߔ ࠆࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍਈ߃ࠆ A0㧘ǻHº avg㧘ı ߇᷹ቯߒߚ ⹜ᢱߩ㉄㊂㧘ᐔဋ㉄ᒝᐲ㧘㉄ᒝᐲಽᏓࠍߘࠇߙࠇ ␜ߔ㧚 0 400 500 600 700 T/K 800 900 ࿑ 8 ࿑ 1ߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕTPDࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ታ᷹୯(ᄥ ✢)ߣ㧘ࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߦࠃࠆᦨㆡࠪࡒࡘ ࡚ࠪࡦ(⚦✢)ߩᲧセ㧚A0 = 1.25 mol kg-1㧘ǻHºavg = 148 kJ mol-1㧘ı = 8 kJ mol-1ߣቯߒߚ㧚ߘߩઁߩࡄࡔ ࠲ߪ࿑ 3ߣหߓ㧚 㧣㧚࠰࡞ࡃߦࠃࠆࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺ=? ࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߢߪ㉄ᒝᐲߩಽᏓࠍ ࠆ⒟ᐲ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ታ᷹ߐࠇߚࠬࡍ ࠢ࠻࡞߇න৻ߩ㉄ᒝᐲࠍቯߒߚࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪ ࡦߦૃߚᒻ⁁ߢࠆߣ߈㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㉄ᒝᐲಽᏓ߇ ⁜႐วߦߒ߆ㆡ↪ߢ߈ߥ㧚㕖ࠝࠗ࠻ߩᄙ 30 ↰⋥િਤ⠀ ᐙ㧦ᐔⴧߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇߚ᷷⣕㔌ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄๆ⌕ᾲࠍ▚ߔࠆᣇᴺ ࠍᜬߜ㧘ǻHºM,OQN ⒟ᐲߩ㉄ὐ߇ᄙ߇㧘 ߎࠇࠃࠅᒝ㉄ὐ߽ሽߒ㧘ǻHº ߪ M,OQN ⒟ᐲ߹ߢㅪ⛯⊛ߦಽᏓߒߡࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ ߁ߦߒߡ㧘㉄㊂ߣ㉄ᒝᐲߩಽᏓࠍ⚦ߦ᳞ࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ߎߩᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩࠪ ࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦߪలಽߦṖࠄ߆ߢࠆ߇ ࿑㧘 ㉄ᒝᐲಽᏓߪ ǻHº ߦߒߡ M,OQN ೞߺߩ☻ᦛ ✢ ࿑ߣߒߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚㉄ὐߩಽഀᢙࠍჇ߿ߔ ߣ♖ኒߦߥࠆߪߕߛ߇㧘/KETQUQHV'ZEGN ߩ⸘▚ น⢻ኈ㊂߿ㅦᐲ߆ࠄߪ㉄ὐߩ⒳㘃ࠍߎࠇએჇ߿ ߔߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ㧘ኾ↪ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩ㐿⊒߇ᔅ ⷐߢࠆ㧚 0.003 (dCw/d∆H) / (mol kg-1 / kJ mol-1) Concentration of ammonia in gas phase / mol m -3 ߊߩ࿕㉄߇㧘࿑ 1DUGTXGFߩࠃ߁ߦᐢ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߎࠇߪᐢ㧘ࠆߪⶄ 㔀ߥ㉄ᒝᐲಽᏓࠍᤋߒߡࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ว ߦߪ㧘㉄ᒝᐲಽᏓߩቯߩᣇᴺߦᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߢ ࠆ㧚 ߘߎߢࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺࠍ⊒ዷߐߖ㧘 㨪M,OQN ߹ߢ M,OQN ೞߺߩ ǻHº ࠍᜬߟ ⒳ߩ㉄ὐࠍቯߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄ ⒳ߩ㉄㊂ࠍᄌൻ ߐߖߡ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߒ㧘ታ᷹ߐ ࠇߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ ⒳ߩ㉄㊂ߩ ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍㆬ߱ᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚ߚߛߒᄌᢙ߇ ᄙߔ߉ߡ⥄↱ᐲ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ቴⷰ⊛ߦᦨㆡߥ⚵ߺว ࠊߖࠍㆬ߱ߎߣߪᚻᬺߢߪ࿎㔍ߢࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ /KETQUQHV'ZEGN ߩ࠰࡞ࡃᯏ⢻ࠍ↪ࠆᣇᴺࠍ 㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚 0.00002 Simulated Observed 0.00001 0 0.002 0.001 0 0 400 500 600 Temperature / K 700 ࿑ 9 SO42-/ZrO2 ߩࡉࡦࠬ࠹࠶࠼㉄ߩࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ TPDࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞(ᄥ⎕✢)ߣ㧘ቯߒߚฦ⒳ߩ㉄ὐ߆ࠄ ߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ᚑಽߩࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ(⚦ታ✢)㧘ߘߩ ว⸘(ᄥታ✢)ߩᲧセ㧚ȕ = 0.17 K s-1, W = 8.6×10-6 kg, A0 = 0.074 mol kg-1, F = 6.8×10-5 m3 s-1, ǻSº = 95 J K-1 mol-1 + ᷙวߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇߣቯߒ㧘࿑ 10ߦ␜ߔ ಽᏓࠍᜬߟǻHºࠍቯߒߚ㧚ᚑಽ(⚦ታ✢)ߪ࿑ 7ߩI, J, Kߣหߓේℂߢ▚ߒߚ㧚 ࿑ 1DUGTXGFߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦኻߒߡ⸃ᨆࠍ ⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘࿑ߩࠃ߁ߥ ǻHº ߩಽᏓ߇ឭ᩺ ߐࠇߚ㧚࿑ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇߩ ǻHº ࠍᜬߟ㉄ὐߩ ሽ㗫ᐲ߇㧘ǻHº ߦࠃࠆᓸಽᦛ✢ߩᒻᑼߢߐࠇ ߡࠆ㧚ߎߩಽᏓߦၮߠߡ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍࠪ ࡒࡘ࠻ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘࿑ 5KOWNCVGFߩࠃ߁ ߥࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘ታ᷹୯ߣ߶߷৻⥌ߒߚ㧚 ߒߚ߇ߞߡߎߩ⹜ᢱߩ ǻHº ߪ࿑ߩࠃ߁ߥಽᏓ 100 150 200 -1 ∆H / kJ mol 250 ࿑ 10 ࿑ 9ߩTPDࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ㉄ᒝᐲ ಽᏓ㧚 㧤㧚▚ߐࠇߚๆ⌕ᾲߩ⹏ଔߣᗧ⟵ એߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ⸃ ᨆߒ㧘㉄ᒝᐲࠍ␜ߔࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲ ǻHº ࠍ᳞ ࠆᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚ᄙὐᴺߦࠃࠆߣⶄᢙߩ᷹ቯ߆ ࠄ ǻHº㧘ǻSº ઍ୯ࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚৻ ὐᴺߢߪ ࿁ߩ᷹ቯ߆ࠄ ǻHº ઍ୯ࠍ᳞ࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߢߪ ǻHº ߩ ಽᏓ߇⁜႐วߦߘߩಽᏓࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ࠰࡞ࡃߦࠃࠆࠞࡉࡈࠖ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣᴺߢߪ ǻHº ߩಽᏓ߇ᐢ႐วߦ߽ಽᏓࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘 ǻHº ߩಽᏓᦛ✢߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߊߟ߆ߩ᷹ቯߦߟߡ㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ ๆ⌕ᾲࠍᓸዊᾲ㊂⸘ߦࠃࠆ⋥ធ᷹ቯ୯ߣᲧセߒߚ ߣߎࠈ㧘߅߅ߨ৻⥌ߒߚ=?㧚ߎࠇߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߩታ㛎⸃ᨆᴺਔᣇߩᱜ⏕ߐࠍታ⸽ߒߡࠆ㧚 31 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ߹ߚ㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲ߇㉄ᒝᐲߩᜰᮡ ߢࠆ 1* િ❗ᝄേߩᵄᢙߣኻᔕߒߡࠆߎߣ=? ߽㧘ᧄᚻᴺߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᡰᜬߒߡࠆ㧚 ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲߪ‛ℂൻቇ⊛ߦቯ⟵ߩ⏕ ߥࡄࡔ࠲ߥߩߢ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ㉄ᒝᐲߩዤᐲߢࠆ * ᜰᢙߦᄌ឵߽ߢ߈ࠆ=?㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠕ࡞ࠞࡦಽ⸃ߥ ߤߩ⸅ᇦᔕߩㅦᐲ߿㧘ߐࠄߦ♖ኒߦߪᵴᕈൻࠛ ࡀ࡞ࠡߣࠃߊኻᔕߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⸅ᇦ↪ࠍวℂ⊛ ߦ⺑ߢ߈㧘㜞ᵴᕈࠍᜬߟ⸅ᇦߩ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ࠍਈ ߃ߡࠆ=?㧚߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⸃ᨆᣇᴺߪ࿕㉄ߩ ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ 62& ߦ㒢ࠄߕᐔⴧᡰ㈩ߩ 62& ߦᐢߊㆡ ↪ߢ߈㧘0C ࠝࠗ࠻ߩ࠻࡞ࠛࡦߩๆ⌕ᕈ⾰ߩ ⸃ᨆߦ߽ᔕ↪ߐࠇࠆ=?ߥߤ㧘ᵄലᨐ߽ᄢ߈㧚 ߐࠄߦ㧘࿕㉄⸅ᇦߩ㊀ⷐߥ৻⟲ߢࠆࠝ ࠗ࠻ߦ߅ߡߪ㧘᷹ቯߐࠇߚࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕๆ⌕ᾲ߇ ኒ ᐲ ᳢ 㑐 ᢙ ℂ ⺰ FGPUKV[ HWPEVKQPCN VJGQT[ &(6ߦࠃࠆ⸘▚୯ߣࠃߊ৻⥌ߔࠆ=?㧚ߎ ߩߎߣߪ⸃ᨆᴺߩᅷᒰᕈࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘 ታ㛎ߣℂ⺰ࠍ৻ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘 ࿕㉄ߩේℂࠍ⸃ߔࠆၮ␆⊛ߥ⍮ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ ߡࠆ㧚ࠍߍࠆߣ㧘; ဳࠝࠗ࠻ߩ⚦ሹߦ ⓭߈ߒߚ㉄ὐߩⵣ ოߩਛߦ %Cߥߤᄙଔࠞ ࠴ࠝࡦࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߣ㔚ሶ߇ๆᒁߐࠇ㧘㉄ὐ߇ᒝ ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ=?㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥઁ⒳ߩࠞ࠴ࠝࡦߩᓇ 㗀ߩߥ႐วߦߪ㧘⚿᥏᭴ㅧߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ ߭ߕߺߦࠃߞߡ㉄ᒝᐲ߇߹ࠆߎߣ=?ߥߤ㧘࿕ ㉄ᕈ⾰߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߞߡࠆߩ߆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ㊀ⷐߥ⊒߇ߥߐࠇߡࠆ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ =? Niwa, M., Suzuki, K., Katada, N., Kanougi, T., and Atoguchi, T. : Ammonia IRMS-TPD study on the distribution of acid sites in mordenite, J. Phys. Chem., B, 109, pp. 18749-18757, 2005. =?Niwa, M., Katada, N., Sawa M., and Murakami, Y. : Temperature-Programmed Desorption of Ammonia with Readsorption Based on the Derived Theoretical Equation, J. Phys. Chem., 99, pp. 8812-8816, 1995. =?Naito, N., Katada, N., and Niwa, M. : Tungsten Oxide Monolayer Loaded on Zirconia: Determination of Acidity Generated on the Monolayer, J. Phys. Chem., B, 103, pp. 7206-7213, 1999. =? ↰⋥િ㧘ਤ⠀ ᐙ࿕㉄ᕈ⾰᷹ቯߦ߅ ߌࠆᦨㄭߩㅴᱠ⸅ᇦRR =?ᄢ㐷 ኡ㧘ၴ৻ᚑ⸶ࡃࡠ‛ℂൻቇ ╙ 㧘R㧘᧲੩ൻቇหੱ㧘㧚 =?Katada, N., Igi, H., Kim, J.-H., and Niwa, M. : Determination of the Acidic Properties of Zeolite by Theoretical Analysis of Temperature-Programmed Desorption of Ammonia Based on Adsorption Equilibrium, J. Phys. 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Chem., C, doi: 10.1021/jp903788n. ฃℂ ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 10 28 ᣣ ᬺ❣ࠬ࠻ 㧙㧙 ೞ ࡈ ᲭᲭ ࣖ ဇ ૠ ྸ ࡈ ᜒ ܖ ᲭᲱ ჷ Ꮱ ऴ ࡈ ᜒ ܖ إ ᲭᲳ ᩓ ൢ ᩓ ࡈ ᜒ ܖ ܇ ᲮᲭ ࣖ ࡈ ᲯᲪ ဃ ཋ ࣖ ဇ ࡈ ᜒ ܖ ᲯᲮ ם ࡈ ᲯᲰ ᅈ ˟ ኺ փ ࡈ ᜒ ܖ ᲰᲪ ဇ ங ҄ ܖ ܖ ܖ ᜒ ᜒ ᜒ 33 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ 㨂ࡃࡦ࠼ࠢࡦࡊⴣ᠄Ḯ⋥ㄭߩ◲ᤃᔕ╵⸃ᨆᴺ ጤ⾆ผ㧘ᣉൕᔘ *1 㧔 *1 ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸(C ✬)㧘╙ 74 Ꮞ㧘738 ภ㧘 pp.309-317㧘2008 ᐕ 2 ㍙⁁⓭ࠍߔࠆ࠾࠶ࠤ࡞ࡦว㊄⭯⤑ࠍ↪ ߚ㜞ജ⸘᷹ᴺ ዊ㊁ാ৻㧘ർጟᓕ৻㇢㧘᧻᎑ᔒ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸(A ✬)㧘╙ 74 Ꮞ㧘747 ภ㧘 pp.1447-1452㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧚 ߭ߕߺߩਥゲ߇ᄌേߔࠆⷐ⚛߳ߩ㌃ߞ߈ᔕജ᷹ ቯᴺߩㆡ↪㧔࿁ォᦛߍߦ㕒⊛ߨߓࠅ⽶⩄߇㊀⇥ߒ ߚ႐ว㧕 ዊ㊁ാ৻㧘᧘ᚑ㧘ർጟᓕ৻㇢ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸(A ✬)㧘╙ 74 Ꮞ㧘748 ภ㧘 pp.1550-1556㧘2008 ᐕ 12 㧚 㔚⌕㌃⭯⤑ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆᚑ㐳☸ሶࠍ↪ߒߚ➅ߒ ജ⸘᷹ᴺ㧔⌀ታធ⸅㕙ࠍᓮߒߚജᗵᐲߩะ 㧕 ዊ㊁ാ৻㧘ർጟᓕ৻㇢㧘᧻᎑ᔒ ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 8 Ꮞ㧘4 ภ㧘pp.416-421㧘 2008 ᐕ 12 㧚 Simplified Analysis Model for Predicting Pyroshock Responses on Composite Panel Iwasa, T., Shi, Q. Journal of Space Engineering, JSME, Vol.1, No.1, pp.79-90, Dec. 2008. Simplified Estimating Method for Shock Response Spectrum Envelope of V-Band Clamp Separation Shock Iwasa, T., Shi, Q. 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Effect of Nickel Particle Size on Microstructure and Properties of Zirconia-Nickel Composites Chen, Z., Andoh, K., Kikuchi, S., Takeda, T., Fujita, F. Proc. of 3rd Inter. Conf. on Process. Mater. for Proper., CD-ROM, Dec. 2008. Fabrication of Ce 3+ Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia and Mechanical Property Senoo, M., Egawa, M., Akao, T., Hayakawa, M. Proc. of Joint Symposium on Mechanical and Materials Engineering between Northeastern University and Tottori University (JSMME08), pp. 130-134, Nov. 2008. /I ว㊄ߩ᷷㑆❗ߦ߅ߌࠆടᎿエൻߦ߷ߔೋ ᦼ㓸ว⚵❱ߩᓇ㗀 ዊፉ⑲િ㧘㒸ਛᤐ㧘ᄩ㧘ᳰ↰ ႟ᕈߣടᎿ㧘╙ 49 Ꮞ㧘564 ภ㧘pp.61-65㧘2008 ᐕ 1 ᒁᒛ⹜㛎ߩਇဋ৻િ߮ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᔕജ㧙߭ߕߺ ᦛ✢ߩផቯ 㐳⼱Ꮉஜ৻㧘㒸ਛᤐ㧘ᄩ㧘ᳰ↰ ႟ᕈߣടᎿ㧘╙ 49 Ꮞ㧘565 ภ㧘pp.143-147㧘2008 ᐕ2 ᔕ⚿ߦࠃࠆᣂⷙࡒ࠶ࠢၮⶄว᧚ᢱߩഃ 㒸ਛᤐ ⽷࿅ᴺੱᳰ⼱⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⽷࿅ᐕႎ㧘╙ 19 Ꮞ㧘 pp.140-141, 2008 ᐕ 12 㖸ᵄߦࠃࠆᄙሹ⾰ߔߴࠅゲฃߩᴤ⤑ෘߐ᷹ቯ 㧔ᴤ⤑ෘߐ᷹ቯߩၮ␆ታ㛎㧕 ⍫ოᱜ᮸ *㧘ᄢႦ ⨃ *㧘ችㄭᐘㅺ㧘ዊ㓉ᄦ㧔 *☨ ሶ㜞ኾ㧕 ᣣᧄ⸳⸘Ꮏቇળ㧘╙43Ꮞ㧘╙7ภ㧘pp.370-375, 2008ᐕ7. Load Bearing Capacity of Surface-Rolled Sintered Metal Gears Koide, T., Ishizuka, I., Takemasu, T. *1 , Miyachika, K., Oda, S. *2 㧔 *1Tokyo University of Science, Suwa㧘 *2 Fukuyama Univ.㧕 International J. of Automation Technology, Vol.2, No.5, pp.334㨪340, Sep. 2008. Bending Fatigue Strength of Case-Carburized Spur Gears with Boss Imaduddin, H. W. N., Ando, K., Miyachika, K., Koide, T., Namba, C. Proceedings of JSMME 2008, pp.23-29, Nov. 2008. Effects of Rolling on Load Bearing Capacity of Sintered metal Gears Ishizuka, I., Koide, T., Miyachika, K. , Takemasu, T. Proceedings of JSMME 2008, pp.141-146, Nov. 2008. Bending Fatigue Strength of Induction Hardened Thin-Rimmed Spur Gears with Web Arrangement Mu, M., Nishimura, S., Miyachika, K. , Koide, T. Proceedings of JSMME 2008, pp.157-164, Nov. 2008. ᱤゞߩ㜞ᵄࠇㆊ⒟ߩ᷷ᐲᔕജ㧘ࠇߦ ࠃࠆᱷ⇐ᔕജ⎬ൻጀ ችㄭᐘㅺ㧘 ᴧ⑲ 㔚⥝ᛛႎ㧘No.42㧘pp.1~8㧘2008 ᐕ㧚 ╴㕙ߩࡏ࡞ࠛࡦ࠼ࡒ࡞ടᎿߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ട Ꮏ⺋Ꮕߦ߷ߔᎿౕㅍࠅᣇะߩᓇ㗀㧕 ↰ਛਭ㓉㧘㒽 ℘㧘⮮ᒾ㧘Bernard W. IKUA* 㧔 *࡚ࠫࡕࠤ࠾ࡗ࠶࠲ㄘᎿᄢቇ㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔C ✬㧕㧘╙ 74 Ꮞ㧘744 ภ㧘 pp.2072-2078㧘2008 ᐕ 8 ⍍ᤨ㔚ജߩ᷹ቯ߅ࠃ߮⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ ᪀ේ ୃ *1 㧘ጊਅᒄਯ *2 㧘⩵↰ᢘ৻ *2㧘ዊᐈᢥ㓶㧘 ේ৻㧘⮮ᧄᱜ᮸ *3㧘⮮ర㓁৻ *3 㧘ጊ㕏ᶈ *4 㧘 ᓟ⮮ኡ⾆ *5 㧘༑ᄙ⑲♿ *6 㧘㊄▽ᣰ *7㧔 *1 ᐢፉᏒᎿ ᬺᛛⴚࡦ࠲㧘 *2 ᐢፉ⋵┙✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘 *3 ࡛ࠪࡢᎿᬺ㧘*4 ࡚ࡆ㧘*5 ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧘*6 ༑ᄙ⸳ ⸘⎇ⓥᚲ㧘 *7 ߓ߆ࠎ㧕 ຠ⾰Ꮏቇ㧘╙ 16 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘pp.72-79㧘2008 ᐕ 4 ṁ㍑ੑᰴ♖㍰↪⣕ࠟࠬⵝ⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠬ็ㄟߺᣇ ᴺߩᦨㆡൻ ේ৻㧘ዊᐈᢥ㓶 ຠ⾰Ꮏቇ㧘╙ 16 Ꮞ㧘6 ภ㧘pp.79-86㧘2008 ᐕ 12 ࿕ቯ㖸Ḯ⒖േ㖸Ḯ߆ࠄߩⓨ㑆વ៝㛍㖸ࠍૐᷫߔ 35 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ࠆන࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ᓮⵝ⟎ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ⢻േ㛍㖸 ᓮᚻᴺ ᄢᘮਃ *㧘㊄⋥Ꮧ, ᱜᴦ㧔 *ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ㧕 ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળ㧘64-3㧘pp.131-141㧘2008 ᝄᎿቇࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ ╙ ✬㧦↪ᛛⴚ ࠧࡒළ႐㧘ߒዩಣℂ႐㧘ᵺ᳓႐ ᱜᴦ㧔ಽ╩㧕 ᓮᎿቇࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ✬㓸ຬળ✬㧘ࠦࡠ࠽␠㧘 pp.1072-1075, 2008 Reduction of Sound Reflection Coefficient at Open Duct End by Using Porous Side Wall Nishimura, M. 㧘 Ikeda, K. * 㧔 *Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.㧕 Journal of Environment and Engineering 㧘 3-2 㧘 pp.351-362㧘2008 Study on Reducing Aerodynamic Random Noise from Cavity Nishimura, M., Goto, T., Kimura, A. 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Proc. of Internoise 2008, CD-ROM, 2008 ᒻ⁁߆ࠄ㕙ᕈ⁁߳ ᨵᲫ᧚ߦࠃࠆⓨജ⊒↢㖸ߩ ૐᷫᚻᴺ ᱜᴦ ᯏ᪾⸳⸘㧘52-1, pp59-64, 2008 ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉࡁࠗ࠭ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ ᱜᴦ ⅣႺ▤ℂ㧘44-3, pp226-232, 2008 Robust Control Performance Comparison Water Hydraulic Servo Motor System Ito, K., Ikeo, S. *, Takahashi, H. *, Kanamori, N. 㧔 *Sophia University㧕 Fluid Power and Motion Control FPMC2008, pp.149-162, ISBN:9-780861-971503 on State feedback stabilization of cascaded nonlinear systems with discontinuous connection Hirano, M. *㧘Shen, T. *㧘Ito, K.㧘Tamura, K. * 㧔 *Sophia University㧕 Journal of Control Theory and Applications, Vol.6, No.1, pp.45-52, 2008 Introduction to the Benchmark Challenge on SICE Engine Start Control Problem Ohata, A. *1 㧘Kako, J. *1 㧘Shen, T. *2 㧘Ito, K. 㧔 *1 Toyota Motor Corp, *2 Sophia University㧕 Proc. of 17th IFAC World Congress, pp.1048-1053 Water Hydraulic System for High Speed Cylinder Drive Ikeo, S. *㧘Nakashima, H. *㧘Ito, K. 㧔 *Sophia University㧕 Proc. of 7th JFPS International Symposium on Fluid Power, pp.95-100 Control Performance Comparisons on Water Hydraulic Servo Motor System Ito, K. ਛ࿖ᯏ᪾ቇળᵹવേ߮ᓮㇱ㐷ᓙ⻠Ṷ CD-ROM ᳓ࠨࡏࡕ࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࡠࡃࠬ࠻ᓮߦ㑐ߔ ࠆ⎇ⓥ દ⮮ኼ㧘ᳰየ ⨃ * 㧔 *ᥓᄢቇ㧕 ᣣᧄࡈ࡞࠼ࡄࡢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇળ✛㒶․㓸ภ㧘 Vol.39㧘No.E1㧘2008 Influence of Eccentricity of Needle Valve on Cavitating Flow inside Nozzle Hole of VCO Diesel Injector and Primary Atomization Oda, T., Kanaike, S. *1 , Aoki, K. *2 , Goda, Y. 㧘Ohsawa, K. 㧔 *1 Mitsubishi Motors Corporation㧘*2 West Japan Railway Company㧕 Proceedings of The 12th Annual Conference of ILASS-Asia and The 17th Symposium (ILASS-Japan) on Atomization, pp.21-26, Dec. 2008. 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Fourth Vacuum and Surface Sciences Conference of Asia and Australia, Matsue, 2008, 31C05. Flow of a Rarefied Gas in a Micro Channel Caused by Oscillatory Heating of a Wall Doi, T. Bulletin of the American Physical Society 53 (APS, 2008), p. 42. ߩ⽎࠻࠶ࡅޟᢙℂࡕ࠺࡞ ᤋ↹⥝ⴕࠍߣߒߚ ⸘▚ߣታ᷹ߩᲧセޠ ⍹ᤩޔ᪢ᣧ⧣ޔᨋ㓉ᢥ⋥↰᧻ޔޔᣂ၂ਭผޔ ਛᎹஜޔศ↰ዞᒾ JWEIN 56 (2008) 93-101 ޟේሶേജቇߩ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆൻว‛ඨ ዉߩࠛࡇ࠲ࠠࠪࡖ࡞ᚑ㐳ޠ ⍹ᤩ 㕙⑼ቇ 29 (2008) 765-770 ̌DFT Study for the Anisotropic Epitaxial Growth 38 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 of A-Face ZnO(1120)” Ishii,A., Oda,Y., Fujiwara,K., phys.stat.sol. (c)5, No.9(2008) 2726-2728 "DFT Calculation for Adatom Adsorption on Graphene Sheet as a Prototype of Carbon Nano Tube Functionalization" Ishii,A., Yamamoto,M., Asano,H., Fujiwara,K. J.Phys.:Conf.Ser. 100 (2008) 052087(4pp) Theory of Large-Scale Matrix Computation and Applications to Electronic Structure Calculation Fujiwara,T., Hoshi,T., Yamamoto,S. J. Phys.: Condens. 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Physical Review B, 78, No.8, 081101(R), 4pp (2008) Strain-Induced Conduction Band Spin Splitting in GaAs from First Principles Calculations Athanasio N. Chantis., Manual Cardona., Niels E. Christensen., David L. Smith., M.van Schilfgaarde., Kotani,T., Axel Svane., Robert C. Albers. Physical Review B, 78, No.7, 075208, 7pp, (2008) 39 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ⍮⢻ᖱႎᎿቇ⻠ᐳ Mobility of Legged Robot by Non-Contact Impedance Control Takemori, F., Tomita, N., Kushida, D., Kitamura, A. Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, pp.395-399, July. 2008 ਅࡃࠬࠍห৻ⷞߔࠆ〝✢ࡃࠬ࠺࠲ࡌࠬ߆ ࠄߩᤨೞᚑߦߟߡ Ꮉ ዏ↢, ᐕጟ ᓼ, ⩲ේ ৻ሹ ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⺰ᢥ, Vol. 49, No. 8, pp.2757-2761, 2008 Web Application to Generate Route Bus Timetables Toshioka,K., Kawamura,T., Sugahara,K. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services, pp.109-114, 2008 NAT Traversal for Pure P2P e-Learning System Kuramochi,K., Kawamura,T., Sugahara,K. 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Winter WEHIA’08,Taiwan,(CD-ROM), 2008 in Price December, 䊁䉪䊆䉦䊦ᜰᮡ䈱േ⊛ㆬᛯ䈫 VKEM ଔᩰ੍᷹㩷 ↰ਛ⟤ᩕሶᓼጟ⡛ੑ ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⺰ᢥ:ᢙℂࡕ࠺࡞ߣᔕ↪ (TOM20),Vol.49, (SIG-4),pp.88-91,2008 㩷 ㅒ࠹ࡦࠠ㧔/2-㧕ᣇᑼߩੱ㑆ੂᢙ ↰ਛ⟤ᩕሶ᭑ᧄ⦟ᄥ ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧔MPS67㧕㧔ᖱႎಣℂቇળ㧕 42 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 41 ภ,pp.27-30, 2008 ᐕ 5 ⚻ᷣ‛ℂቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄢኈ㊂䊂䉳䉺䊦䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸䇮 ▤䇮ᠲ䇮䈍䉋䈶▤ℂ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷 ⮮ᓆᵗ⍹Ꮉ᷷ჇᎹ⚐৻↰ਛ⟤ᩕሶ ᖱႎಣℂቇળ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࠼ࠠࡘࡔࡦ࠻⎇ⓥળႎ๔ 㧔ᖱႎಣℂቇળ2008-DD-68,pp.1-8,2008 ᐕ 9 ࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞ᜰᮡߩേ⊛ㆬᛯߣ VKEM ଔᩰ੍᷹ ↰ਛ⟤ᩕሶ,ᓼጟ⡛ੑ, ⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲห⎇ⓥ ࡐ࠻ 209⚻ޟᷣ‛ℂߣߘߩㄝ(4)ޠ, pp. 75-79, 2008 ᐕ 3 (⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲ) Function Approximation Approach to the Inference of Reduced NGnet Models of Genetic Networks Kimura, S., Sonoda, K., Yamane, S., Maeda, H., Matsumura, K., Hatakeyama, M. BMC Bioinformatics, Vol.9:23, 13 pages, Jan. 2008 Density Estimation using Crossover Kernels and its Application to a Real-coded Genetic Algorithm Kimura, S., Matsumura, K. Proc. of the 2008 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp.694-701, Jun. 2008 Inference of Genetic Networks Using an Evolutionary Algorithm Kimura, S. Design by Evolution - Advances in Evolutionary Designed. by Hingston, P.F., Barone L.C., Michalewicz, Z., Springer-Verlag, pp.31-51, 2008 43 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ 㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⻠ᐳ Full-View Car Navigator Shigang, L., Fujiwara,K. IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), pp.744-749, August, 2008. Lane Marking Detection by Side Fisheye Camera Shigang, L., Shimomura,Y. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp.606-611, September, 2008. Recovering Surrounding Environment Structure by Spherical Stereo Shigang, L., Fukumori,K., Tekuramori,S. Information, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp.853-864, 2008. 2D Pattern vs. Surrounding 3D Pattern for Fisheye Camera Calibration Haijiang, Z., Takeshita,T., Shigang, L. ICIC (Innovative Computing, Information and Control), Vol. 4, No. 6, pp.1499-1506, June 2008. Wide-area Head Tracking for VR Environment from Spherical Images Shigang, L., Ishizawa,F., Chiba,N. Information, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.483-493, July 2008. Binocular Spherical Stereo Shigang, L. IEEE Transaction on Intelligent Transportation System, Vol.9 No.4, pp.289-600, 2008. Threshold Equalization for On-Line Signature Verification Nakanishi, I., Sakamoto, D., Itoh, Y., Fukui, Y. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, Vol.E91-A, No.8, pp.2244-2247, August 2008 Score Level Fusion in DWT Domain On-Line Signature Verification Koike, S., Nakanishi, I., Itoh,Y. Proc. of International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC2008)㧘pp. 669-672㧘July 2008 Personal Authentication Using New Feature Vector of Brain Wave Baba, S., Miyamoto, C., Nakanishi, I. Proc. of International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC2008), pp.673-676㧘July 2008 Threshold Equalization Methods for On-Line Signature Verification Koike, S., Nakanishi, I., Itoh, Y. Proc. of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR2008), Aug. 2008 ⣖ᵄࠍ↪ߚੱ⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㨪ᣂߒ․ ᓽࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߦࠃࠆ⸽♖ᐲߩᬌ⸛㨪 㚍႐⽵ዏ㧘ችᧄජᱜ㧘ਛഞ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ╙ 13 ࿁ࡃࠗࠝࡔ࠻࠶ࠢࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓࠠࡘ࠹ࠖ⎇ⓥળ⾗ᢱ㧘pp.25-30㧘2008 ᐕ 6 /&(6 ኻࠍ↪ߚ㖸ჿ㊀⇥㔀㖸㒰ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㨪㔀 㖸ᷫ▚ଥᢙߩ⥄േ⸳ቯ㨪 Ḋാ᳇㧘ਛഞ ାቇᛛႎ㧘SIP2008-68㧘pp. 1-6㧘2008 ᐕ 7 ᄌᒻ㔌ᢔࡈࠛᄌ឵ኻߩࡂ࠼࠙ࠚࠕታ ᣧ ᖳ৻, ਛ ഞ DPSP ᢎ⢒⠪ળ⼏⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp.74-75㧘2008 ᐕ 9 ⣂ᵄ⸃ᨆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐࠍ↪ߚ✚ว⣂ᵄ ್ቯࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ ᩑේବᐘ㧘⢻ቬિ㧘ᓼ㜞ᐔ⬿*1 㧘⮮༑ਭ㇢㧘 ᧘㧘ᮭ↰⧷ഞ*2 㧘ᄢർᱜᤘ㧘㚍ᐸ⧐ᦶ*3 㧔*1㧔㧕SOM ࠫࡖࡄࡦ㧘*2 ☨ሶ㜞ኾ㧘*3 㙃ῳᏒ ┙ධ⼱⸻≮ᚲ㧕 ╙ 9 ࿁⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࡑ࠶ࡊ⎇ⓥળ 2008 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, SOM2008-01, pp.1-6, 2008 ᐕ 3 24 ᣣ ቇ⠌ࡌࠢ࠻࡞㊂ሶൻࠍ↪ߒߚ㕙⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻ ࡑ࠶ࡊߦࠃࠆࠢࠬ࠲ಽᨆ ⬺ጊᄢテ㧘ᓼ㜞ᐔ⬿*1 㧘⮮༑ਭ㇢㧘᧘㧘ᮭ ↰⧷ഞ*2㧘᧻↰లᄦ*3㧘ᄢർᱜᤘ 㧔*1㧔㧕SOM ࠫࡖࡄࡦ㧘*2 ☨ሶ㜞ኾ㧘*3 ᄢፉ ⦁㜞ኾ㧕 ╙ 9 ࿁⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࡑ࠶ࡊ⎇ⓥળ 2008 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, 44 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 SOM2008-04, pp.17-22, 2008 ᐕ 3 24 ᣣ 3 . &CVCDKQPKE'51/ߩ࠺ࡕࡦࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦ ⮮༑ਭ㇢ ╙ 9 ࿁⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࡑ࠶ࡊ⎇ⓥળ 2008 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, SOM2008-08, pp.37-42, 2008 ᐕ 3 24 ᣣ ሽဳ )# ߦࠃࠆ⋴⼔Ꮷൕോᦨㆡൻߦ߅ߌࠆ⓭ ὼᄌ⇣ߩᬌ⸛ ᴡ㊁శ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2008 ᐕ✚วᄢળ, D-8-22, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࡑ࠶ࡊߣߘߩ࠷࡞㧔නⴕᧄ㧕 ᄢർ ᱜᤘ (✬㓸), ⮮ ༑ਭ㇢ (✬㓸), ᮭ↰ ⧷ ഞ (✬㓸), ᓼ㜞 ᐔ⬿ (✬㓸) ࠪ ࡘ ࡊ ࡦ ࠟ ࠫ ࡖ ࡄ ࡦ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ISBN-10: 4431100482, ISBN-13: 978-4431100485,2008 ᐕ 12 ⥄േ࠼ࠕⵝ⟎ ↰⦟ᢥ, ᅏ㑆ᒾ, ౷᳗ᵏม, ᄢᧁ ⺈, ᄢർ ᱜᤘ ․⸵╙ 4283237 ภ㧔․㗿 2005-037984㧕, 2009 ᐕ 3 27 ᣣ 㜞ᯏ⢻㖸ᵄࡦࠨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒⎇ⓥ ᅏ㔕ᱜ᮸, ᧁᤘᒾ, ᄢᧁ ⺈, ᄢർᱜᤘ 㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ C, Vol.128, No.1, pp.55-61, 2008. Nurse Scheduling by Cooperative GA with Variable Mutation Operator Uneme,S., Kawano,H., Ohki,M. Proc. of ICEIS (10th Int. Conf. on Enterprise Information Systems, Barcelona, Spain, June 12-16, 2008), INSTICC, pp.249-252, June 2008. Parallel Processing of Cooperative Genetic Algorithm for Nurse Scheduling Ohki,M., Unemea,S., Kawano,H. Proc. of the 2008 4th International IEEE Conference Intelligent Systems (Sept. 6-8, 2008, Varna Bulgaria), vol.2, pp.36-41, Sept. 2008. ࠢࠬ࠲නߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ 51/ ߦࠃࠆᰳ⪭࠺࠲੍ ᷹ߩ৻ᚻᴺߩឭ᩺ ዊ㋕ᐢ, ፉፒዏผ, ᄢർᱜᤘ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ ╙ 9 ࿁⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࡑ࠶ࡊ㧔SOM㧕⎇ⓥળ 2008 ⻠ Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸, pp.23-26, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ⶄᢙ⸘▚ᯏࠍ↪ߚ⋴⼔Ꮷൕോᦨㆡൻᚻᴺߩ ᬌ⸛ ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2008 ᐕ✚วᄢળ, D-1-1, 2008 ᐕ േ↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒖േࡌࠢ࠻࡞ផቯߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2008 ᐕ✚วᄢળ, D-11-74, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ࠬ࠹ࠝ↹ߦࠃࠆᓇᄌ឵ࠍ↪ߚ㓚ኂ‛ᬌ ᴺߩᬌ⸛ ⮮ᶈਯ, ၳ႐ቁਭ, ᰞᧁ㓉ผ, ᄢർᱜᤘ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2008 ᐕ✚วᄢળ, D-12-37, 2008 ᐕ 3 . Ბ㓏⊛⒖േࡌࠢ࠻࡞ផቯᴺࠍ↪ߚ⒖േㅊ〔 ߩᬌ⸛ ጤ↰ఽ, ᨋ㊀ੱ,㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᄢᧁ ⺈, ᄢർᱜᤘ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ 2008 ᐕ✚วᄢળ, D-12-61, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ⶄᢙ⸘▚ᯏߦࠃࠆ࠽ࠬࠬࠤࠫࡘࡦࠣߩᬌ ⸛ ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ, 3-042, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ⋴⼔Ꮷൕോᦨㆡൻߩߚߩሽဳ )# ߩᡷༀ ᴡ㊁శ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ, 3-043, 2008 ᐕ 3 . 㗔ၞಽഀࠍ↪ߚ⒖േㅊ〔ߩᬌ⸛ ᨋ㊀ੱ, ጤ↰ఽ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᄢᧁ ⺈ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ, 3-054, 2008 ᐕ 3 . .- ᴺߣ $/)# ࠍ↪ߚ⒖േࡌࠢ࠻࡞ផቯߩᬌ⸛ ጤ↰ఽ, ᨋ㊀ੱ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ᴡ㊁శ, ᄢᧁ ⺈, ᄢർᱜᤘ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ, 3-055, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ᵄߩᵄᢙ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ㔀㖸ߦኻߒࡠࡃࠬ࠻ ߥ㖸ᵄࡦࠨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ ᅏ㔕ᱜ᮸, ⿒ᴛᴦ, ᄢᧁ ⺈, ᄢർᱜᤘ, ᧁ 45 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ᒾ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ, 3-077, 2008 ᐕ 3 . ሽဳ )#ࠍ↪ߚ⋴⼔Ꮷൕോᦨㆡൻߩਗታ ⴕ ᴡ㊁శ, ㉻ᅚ⌀, ựᧄテ, ⮮ᱜ⾆, ᆂየఝ ৻, ᄢᧁ ⺈ ╙ 24 ࿁ࡈࠔࠫࠖࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ 㓸, pp.36-37, 2008 ᐕ 9 . ࠢࠬ࠲㑆ߩ࠺࠲ᢙߩࠅߦ㗎ஜߥ⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ ൻࡑ࠶ࡊߩ᭴ᚑᴺ ዊ㋕ ᐢ, ⮮Ỉ ᄢ᮸, ᆂየ ఝ৻, ጯ↰ ᖗ, ᄢ ᧁ ⺈ ╙ 24 ࿁ࡈࠔࠫࠖࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ 㓸, pp.727-728, 2008 ᐕ 9 . ඨ⥄േゞߔဳࡠࡏ࠶࠻ &4'#/ ภߩ 51/ ࠍ↪ߚ ⴕഥߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ⌀ਯ, ⊕Ꮉᶈ┨, ୖ↰ผ, ᆂየఝ৻, ᧘ , ᄢᧁ ⺈ ╙ 24 ࿁ࡈࠔࠫࠖࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ 㓸㧔2008 ᐕ 9 3-5 ᣣ, 㒋ධᄢቇ㧕, pp.748-749, 2008 ᐕ 9 . 51/ࠍ↪ߚ㔚േゞߔߩⴕഥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ ⓥ ⊕Ꮉᶈ┨, ⌀ਯ, ୖ↰ผ, ᆂየఝ৻, ᧘ , ᄢᧁ ⺈ ╙ 26 ࿁ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ(2008 ᐕ 9 9-11 ᣣ, ᚭᄢቇ), RSJ2008AC1H3-07, 2008 ᐕ 9 . ዊ ဳ ⚵ ߺ ㄟ ߺ ↪ ㅜ #FCDQQUV ࠍ ↪ ߚ ᮡ ⼂ ⼂ (2)#ߩ⸳⸘ ⥓ ᷷ㄭ⮮స 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔, vol.108, no.334, pp.157-160, 2008 ᐕ 12 . 1(&/ ᄌᓳ⺞↪ 504 ផቯᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᬌ⸛ ᷡ᳓ᥓ৻㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘દ⮮⦟↢ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘SIS2007-72㧘2008 ᐕ 3 One Converter Type Voltage Free Neutral Point Type Converter and Application to Electronic Ballast Nabil, M, Hidayat., Nakamura,M., Kato,Y., Takahashi,N.,Yokozeki,I.,Itoh,Y. Proc. of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT2008), WA2-B5, Apr. 2008. 1(&/ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆนᄌࠟ࠼ࠗࡦ࠲ࡃ࡞㐳 ߩߚߩࡈࠖ࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᬌ⸛ ਛ㓉᥍㧘↰ਛ⑲㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘દ⮮⦟↢ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘EA2008-6-17㧘 2008 ᐕ 5 นᄌㆃᑧࠍ↪ߚ⋧㑐㑐ᢙផቯߦࠃࠆ㔀㖸ߦࡠࡃ ࠬ࠻ߥᣇ⒟ᑼ⺋Ꮕࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘㊄Ꮉ㦖৻㧘 *1 ਭ㊁⧷ᴦ㧘 *2 ࠫࠚࡓࠬ ࠝࠤࡠ㧘દ⮮⦟↢㧘 *3 ዊᨋᱜ᮸㧔 *1 ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ ✚วᄢቇᩞ㧘 *2 ᣣᧄ㔚᳇㧘 *3 ਛㇱᄢቇ㧕 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘SIS2008-6㧘2008 ᐕ6 *// ߩᐔဋࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩㆡᔕߣಽᢔᄢߦࠃࠆ㔀 㖸ਅ㖸ჿ⼂ߩᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᣂችᱜੱട⮮⡡㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘દ⮮⦟↢ ╙㧞࿁㑐ାภಣℂߣߘߩᔕ↪⎇ⓥળṶ⺰ ᢥ㓸㩷 p.3-01䋬2008 ᐕ 8 㩷 An Equation Error Algorithm Based on Correlation Function with Variable Delay Kanagawa,R., *1 Kuno,E., *2 Okello,J., Sasaoka,N., Itoh,Y., *3 Kobayashi,M. (*1 Polytechnic University, *2 NEC, *3 Chubu University) Proc. of 16th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2008), on CD-ROM, Aug. 2008. ㆡᔕ䊐䉞䊦䉺䉕↪䈇䈢ᱜᒏᵄ䈶ᐢᏪၞ㛍㖸ᛥᴺ 䈱นᄌ䉴䊁䉾䊒䉰䉟䉵䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛㩷 ፉ↰ᐽੑ㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘દ⮮⦟↢㧘 *1 ⮮ஜ㧔 *1 ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ㧕 ᐕ㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળၮ␆Ⴚ⇇࠰ࠨࠗࠛ࠹ࠖ ᄢળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬p.178㧘2008 ᐕ 9 ⋧㑐㑐ᢙផቯࠍ↪ߚᣇ⒟ᑼ⺋Ꮕࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓߩ ᧤ㅦᐲᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ ㊄Ꮉ㦖৻㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘 *1 ਭ㊁⧷ᴦ㧘 *2 ࠫࠚࡓࠬ ࠝࠤࡠ㧘દ⮮⦟↢㧘 *3 ዊᨋᱜ᮸㧘┙ᧁ⚐ᄦ㧔 *1 ⡯ ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒✚วᄢቇᩞ㧘*2 ᣣᧄ㔚᳇㧘*3 ਛㇱᄢቇ㧕 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘SIP2008-89㧘2008 ᐕ 9 㩷 46 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 Noise Reduction System Based on LPEF and System Identification with Variable Step Size Sasaoka,N., Shimada,K., Itoh,Y., *1 Fujii,K. (*1 University of Hyogo) Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies 2008 (ISCIT2008), pp.228231, Oct. 2008. ㆡᔕࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍ↪ߚᐢᏪၞ߮ᱜᒏᵄ㛍㖸ᛥ ᴺߩ⋧㑐ផቯߦࠃࠆนᄌࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠨࠗ࠭ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ৻ᬌ⸛ ፉ↰ᐽੑᑧᄥ╣ጟ⋥ੱદ⮮⦟↢ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㔚᳇ᖱႎ㑐ㅪቇળਛ࿖ᡰㇱ╙ 59 ࿁ ㅪวᄢળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘p.118㧘2008 10 ⋧㑐㑐ᢙࠍ↪ߚᣇ⒟ᑼ⺋Ꮕࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ᬌ ⸛ ㊄Ꮉ㦖৻㧘ᮘญ㆐㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱ㧘દ⮮⦟↢ ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ㔚᳇ᖱႎ㑐ㅪቇળਛ࿖ᡰㇱ╙ 59 ࿁ ㅪวᄢળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘p.119㧘2008 ᐕ 10 1(&/ ᄌᓳ⺞↪ᦨᄢ࠼࠶ࡊᵄᢙផቯᚻᴺߦ 㑐ߔࠆ৻ᬌ⸛ ቯᘮᖗ㧘╣ጟ⋥ੱદ⮮⦟↢ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘SIS2008-57, 2008 ᐕ 12 A study of Adaptive Guard Interval with Estimation of Channel Impulse Response for OFDM System Tanaka,H., Sasaoka,N., Nakanishi,T., Itoh,Y. Proc. of 2008 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS2008), on CD-ROM, Dec. 2008. ญㇱࡄ࠲ࡦᒻ⁁ࠍ↪ߒߚᢥሼജࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 㥱⮮ผ㧘ട⮮㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ PRMU2007-161㧘pp.23-28㧘2008 ᐕ 1 ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓญㇱᒻ⁁⼂ࠍ↪ߒߚᗧᕁવ㆐ࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓ ട⮮㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ WIT2007-89㧘pp.99-104㧘2008 ᐕ 1 㖸ჿߦࠃࠆ㔚േゞሶߩᠲ ᳓ญᱜᴦ㧘㓷ੱ㧘ᓆ㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘የፒ⍮ ᐘ㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ WIT2008-9㧘pp.49-54㧘2008 ᐕ 5 Monocular Vision based Indoor Mobile Robot Tada, N., Murata, K., Saitoh, T., Osaki, T., Konishi, R. 23rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC2008), pp.41-44, July 2008 Current Sensor Based Non-intrusive Appliance Recognition for Intelligent Outlet Saitoh, T., Aota, Y., Osaki, T., Konishi, R., Sugahara, K. 23rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC2008), pp.349-351, July 2008 ⶄᢙߩญໃ㗔ၞࠍ↪ߚන⺆⼂ 㥱⮮ผ㧘ਭᧁ⽸㧘ਅᢅ㧘ዊ੫ ╙ 11 ࿁ ↹ ߩ ⼂ ℂ ⸃ ࠪ ࡦ ࡐ ࠫ ࠙ ࡓ (MIRU2008㧕㧘pp.434-439㧘2008 ᐕ 7 ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢ߆ࠄᓮน⢻ߥᄙᯏ⢻ࠦࡦࡦ࠻ ጊኡผ㧘Ꮉዏ↢㧘⩲ේ৻ሹ㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘ዊ ੫ ╙ 7 ࿁ ᖱ ႎ ⑼ ቇ ᛛ ⴚ ࡈ ࠜ ࡓ 㧔 FIT2008㧕㧘 pp.259-262㧘2008 ᐕ 9 ⶄᢙญໃ㗔ၞࠍ↪ߒߚᄙ⸒⺆ߦലߥන⺆⺒ໃ 㥱⮮ผ㧘ਅᢅ㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ PRMU2008-76㧘pp.181-186㧘2008 ᐕ 9 ᮮ㗻↹ߩベㇳᒻ⁁ߦၮߠߊ⺒ໃ 㥱⮮ผ㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ PRMU2008-77㧘pp.187-192㧘2008 ᐕ 9 㔚ᵹࡦࠨߦၮߠߊኅ㔚ᯏེߩ⼂ ዊ੫㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘㕍↰᮸㧘የፒ⍮ᐘ㧘⩲ේ ৻ሹ ⸘᷹⥄േᓮቇળ╙ 25 ࿁ࡦࠪࡦࠣࡈࠜࡓ㧘 pp.88-93㧘2008 ᐕ 9 㗻㕙ᾲ↹ࠍ↪ߚ㗻⼂ ጊᐔᶈᄥᦶ㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘ዊ੫ ⸘᷹⥄േᓮቇળ╙ 25 ࿁ࡦࠪࡦࠣࡈࠜࡓ㧘 pp.100-104㧘2008 ᐕ 9 Japanese 45 Single Sounds Recognition Using Intraoral Shape Saitoh, T., Konishi, R. 47 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ IEICE Information & pp.2735-2738, Nov. 2008 Systems, Vol.E91-D, ⊒ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆญໃᒻ⁁ߩᄌൻߦࠃࠆන⺆⼂ 㥱⮮ผ㧘ਅᢅ㧘ዊ੫ ╙ 13 ࿁ࡄ࠲ࡦ⸘᷹ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔╙ 77 ࿁ࡄ࠲ ࡦ⸘᷹ㇱળ⎇ⓥળ㧕㧘pp.21-26㧘2008 ᐕ 11 ࠻ࠫࠚࠢ࠻․ᓽ㊂ߦၮߠߊන⺆⼂ߩࠕ࡞ ࠲ࠗࡓಣℂ ട⮮㧘㥱⮮ผ㧘ዊ੫ ାቇᛛႎ PRMU2008-122㧘pp.75-80㧘2008 ᐕ 11 Computer Vision Saitoh, T., Tada, N., Konishi, R. Indoor Mobile Robot Navigation by Center Following based on Monocular Vision, IN-TECH㧘pp.351-366㧘 ISBN 978-953-7619-21-3㧘pp.351-366㧘2008 Analysis of Efficient Lip Reading Method for Various Languages Saitoh, T., Morishita, K., Konishi, R. 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2008), Dec. 2008 `ⅣႺߣੱߦఝߒࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ␠ળࠍ⋡ᜰߔ` 㠽ขᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㔚᳇㔚ሶᯏེᎿቇ⎇ⓥቶ ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞ࡊ⚫ సᏆ㧘 ੫ 㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ B㧘╙ 128 Ꮞ㧘7 ภ㧘p.978㧘2008 ᐕ 7 . ◲ᤃߥ㓸శⵝ⟎ࠍขࠅઃߌߚᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࡕࠫࡘ࡞ ߩ⊒㔚ജࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ᪢㓉ᢥ㧘 ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ ᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ184 ภ㧔Vol.34, No.2㧕pp. 55-60, 2008 ᐕ 3 ធߒߚዉ㔚ᕈࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆᏪ㔚ㄘ⮎☸ሶߩㆤ߳ ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ ㄘᬺᯏ᪾ቇળ 70(3), pp. 129-130, 2008 ᐕ 5 ㄘ⮎☸ሶߩᏪ㔚ߦࠃࠆ࠼ࡈ࠻シᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㧔╙㧝ႎ㧕㨪Ꮺ㔚ᶧṢߩዉ㔚ᕈࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆㆤ߳ 㨪 ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ ╙ 67 ࿁ㄘᬺᯏ᪾ቇળᐕᰴᄢળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ(2008)㧘 pp.125-126, 2008 ᐕ 3 㕒㔚ㄘ⮎ᢔᏓߣធዉ㔚ᕈࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠃࠆㄘ⮎㘧ᢔ ૐᷫ ੫㧘ᯅᧄผ㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ 㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸’08, pp. 59-62, 2008 ᐕ 9 ↪ᣣᧄ࠽ࠪ᮸߳ߩ㕒㔚ㄘ⮎ᢔᏓߩലᕈ⹏ଔߩ ߚߩታ⸽ታ㛎 ᯅᧄผ㧘 ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ 㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸’08, pp. 63-66, 2008 ᐕ 9 ࡔࠠࠪࠦߦ߅ߌࠆ◲ᤃߥ㓸శⵝ⟎ߟ߈ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࡕ ࠫࡘ࡞ߩ⊒㔚․ᕈ ᪢㓉ᢥ㧘 ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ ᄥ 㓁 㘑 ജ ࠛ ࡀ ࡞ ࠡ ⻠ Ṷ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 (2008), pp.297-300, 2008 ᐕ 11 ㆮવ⊛ࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓߦࠃࠆⶄᢙߩዊဳ㘑ജ⊒㔚ᯏ ߩ⸳⟎ၞߩ㘑ᴫ⠨ᘦߦࠃࠆᦨㆡ㈩⟎ቯ ਛፉᱜౖ㧘 ੫㧘సᏆ㧘⍹ේ᳗ષ ᄥ 㓁 㘑 ജ ࠛ ࡀ ࡞ ࠡ ⻠ Ṷ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 (2008), pp.377-380,2008 ᐕ 11 Novel Humidity and Gas Detector Using Langmuir-Blodgett Cellulose-Thin-Film Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillator Kusano,H*1 ., Kitagawa,M*2 . (*1 Industrial Research Institute of Tottori, *2 Tottori University) IEICE TRANS. ELECTRON., VOL.E91-C, NO.12 DECEMBER 2008 p.1876-1879. Investigation of Self-Assembled Monolayer Treatment on SiO2 Gate Insulator of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Thin-Film Transistors Horii,Y*1,*5.,Ikawa,M*1 .,Sakaguchi,K*1.,Chikamatsu, M*1 .,Yoshida,Y*1.,Azumi,R*1 .,Mogi,H*2,*3 .,Kitagawa, M *4 ., Konishi,H*5 ., Yase,K*1 . (*1 Photonics Research Institute , Natinal Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), *2 Japan Chemical Innovation Institute(JCII), *3 Tshin-Etsu Chemical, *4 Department of Information and Electronics, Tottori University, *5 Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tottori University) Thin Solid Films 518 (2009) 642-646. Strong Molecular Field Effect from Gd on 48 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 3d-Electronic States of Cu in Concentrated Gd-Cu Non-Crystalline Alloys Yano, K., Fukuoka, J., Yamada, S., Sakurai, H., Okada, S., Adachi, H., Kawata, H., Kita, K., Nakai, I. J. Phys.: Conference Series Vol.150, pp.042239/1-4, 2009. Study of Eu Luminescent Centers Located Near the Surface of BAM Phosphors by Conversion Electron Yield XAFS Honma, T., Kunimoto, T., Hiragi, T., Tanno, H., Kajiyama, H., Kobayashi, A., Orita, S., Ohmi, K. Proc. 15th Int. Display Workshops, pp. 827-830, 2008 X-Ray Absorption Near Edge Structure of Amorphous Ce XRu100-X Li, Y., Ohnishi, N., Nakai, I., Amakai, Y., Murayama, S. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.78, No.9, pp.094717/1-4, 2009. Crystallographic and Electroluminescent Characteristics of (Ba,Sr)2 ZnS3 :Mn Thin Film Devices Sasaki, T., Kotani, T., Miyamoto, Y., Ohmi, K. Proc. 15th Int. Display Workshops, pp. 839-842, 2008 Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Phosphorus-Doped ZnS Ichino, K., Yoshida, H., Kawai, T., Matsumoto, H., Kobayashi, H. * (*Tokushima Bunri University) Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on II-VI Compounds, Jeju, Korea, Sep. 10-14, 2007, J. Korean Phys. Soc., Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 2939-2942, Nov. 2008. Ba4 Gd6 Si 6 024 F2 :Tb Green Phosphor for VUV Excitation Kobayashi, A., Kunimoto, T., Ohmi, K. Proc. 15th Int. Display Workshops, pp. 875-878, 2008 Si Codoped CuAlS2 :Mn Red Phosphor for White LEDs Tsuji, K., Ohmi, K. J. Light & Vis. Env., Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 85-88, 2008 Improvement in Luminescent Characteristics by Al Codoping in Ba2 SiS4 :Ce Blue Phosphor for White LEDs Ohashi, T., Ohmi, K. J. Light & Vis. Env., Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 89-92, 2008 Improvement of Luminescent Characteristics of BaGd4 Si3 O13 :Tb Green VUV Phosphor by F-Incorporation Kobayashi, A., Yamane, A., Kunimoto, T., Ohmi, K. IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics, Vol. E91-C, pp.1542-1546, 2008 Lowering of Threshold Voltage in Nano Particle Embedded TFEL Devices Kotani, T., Sasaki, T., Miyamoto Y., Ohmi, K. Proc. 14th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence & 2008 International Conference on the Science and Technology of Emissive Displays and Lighting, pp. 143-146, 2008 ⚡ᄖ⊒శⰯశߩᷙวߦࠃࠆ %C/I5K 1 'W Ⱟశ ߩ⌀ⓨ⚡ᄖᵄ㐳ၞߦ߅ߌࠆബ․ᕈᡷༀߩ⹜ߺ ᛬↰⌀ᧄፏ *1 ⼱ᒄᢕᄢⷰశᓼ *1 ᓼፉ ᢥℂᄢቇ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔ Vol. EID2007-66, pp.25-28, 2008 ᐕ 1 ᶧ⋧วᚑᴺߦࠃࠆ⌀ⓨ⚡ᄖബ↪⃯㉄ႮⰯశ ߩ ਛፉᐽᧄፏ *1 ᄢⷰశᓼ *1 ᓼፉᢥℂᄢቇ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔ Vol. EID2007-67, pp.29-32, 2008 ᐕ 1 ࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠍႣᏓߒߚήᯏ⭯⤑ '. ⚛ሶߦ߅ߌࠆߒ ߈㔚ߩૐᷫ ዊ⼱ผᄢⷰశᓼ ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ శ㔚⋧ᄌ឵╙ ᆔຬળᧄ ᆔຬળ╙ ࿁'.ಽ⑼ળ╙ ࿁วห⎇ⓥળ⾗ ᢱ㧘pp. 25-27, 2008 ᐕ 7 ᣂⷙ 2&2 ↪Ⱟశߩ㐿⊒ ᧄፏ *1 ᄢⷰశᓼ *1 ᓼፉᢥℂᄢቇ ࡑ࠹ࠕ࡞ࠗࡦ࠹࡚ࠣࠪࡦ Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 31-36, 2008 ᐕ 12 ⊒శߩ‛ℂ ዊᨋᵗᔒ⋙ୃਛᵗ৻㇢ᵄᄙ⣶₵৻✬⪺ ᄢⷰశᓼಽ╩ 2.4, 3.1, 3.2 ▵ၭ㘑㙚 2008 ᐕ 3 49 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ᜰ⚉ߣჿ⚉ߦࠃࠆࡂࠗࡉ࠶࠼⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ ▽ ዊᨋశ㧘↰ਛ┨ᶈ㧘ጯ↰ᖗ㧘ᷰㇱᔀ㧘㐳⼱Ꮉᒄ ࠾ࡘࡠࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ⎇ⓥળ 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔ Vol.107 No.542, pp. 421-426, 2008 ᐕ 3 Universal Understanding of Direct Current Transport Properties of ReRAM Based on a Parallel Resistance Model Kinoshita,K., Noshiro,H*1 ., Yoshida,C*1., Sato,Y*1 ., Aoki,M*1 ., Sugiyama,Y*1 . (*1 Fujitsu Labs Ltd.) J. Mater. Res. 23, pp. 812-818, 2008. Dominant Failure Mechanism in Data Retention Characteristics of Resistance Change Memory Consisting of NiO at High Temperature Kinoshita,K., Okano,A*1 ., Tsunoda,K*1 ., Aoki,M*1 ., Sugiyama,Y*1 . (*1 Fujitsu Labs Ltd.), Appl. Phys. Express 1, pp. 125001-125003, 2008. Direct Observation of Oxygen Movement During Resistance Switching in NiO/Pt Film Yoshida,C*1 .,Kinoshita,K., Yamasaki,T *1., Sugiyama,Y*1 . (*1 Fujitsu Labs Ltd.), Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 042106-042108, 2008. Reduction of the Reset Current in a Resistive Random Access Memory Consisting of NiO brought about by Reducing a Stray Capacitance Kinoshita,K., Tsunoda,K*1., Noshiro,H*1 ., Sato,Y*1 ., Aoki,M*1 ., Sugiyama,Y*1 . (*1 Fujitsu Labs Ltd.), Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, pp. 033506-033508, 2008. 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Highly Stereoselective Iminopinacol Coupling of Chiral Aromatic Imines Derived from Di- and Tripeptides Kise, N., Iwasaki, T., Yasuda, Y., Sakurai, T. Tetrahedron Lett., Vol.49, No.49, pp.7074-7077, Dec. 2008. Kinetic Study of Thermally Stimulated Dissociation of Inclusion Complex of 1-Methylcyclopropene with Į-Cyclodextrin By Thermal Analysis Neoh, T. L., Yamauchi, K., Yoshii, H., Furuta T J. Phy. Chem. B, , Vol.49, 15914-15920, 2008. Encapsulation of Protein by Spray Drying and Crystal Transformation Method Yoshii, H., Neoh, T.L., Furuta, T., Ohkawara, M. Drying Technol., Vol.26, 1308-1312, 2008 . Improvement of Antifungal Activity of 10-Undecyn-1-ol by Inclusion Complex with Cyclodextrin Derivatives 55 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ Neoh, T. L., Tanimoto, T., Ikefuji, S., Yoshii, H., Furuta, T. J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol.56, 3699-3705, 2008. Effects of Protein on Retention of ADH Enzyme Activity Encapsulated in Trehalose Matrices by Spray Drying, Yoshii, H., Buche, F., Takeuchi, N., Terrol, C., Ohgawara, M., Furuta, T. J. Food Eng., Vol.87, 34-39, 2008. Multilayer Coating by Drawing a Thin Plastic Fiber Through a Polymer Solution Oda, M., Suga, S., Yoshii, H., Furuta, T. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., Vol.3, 63-69, 2008. ṁᶧ⥄↱㕙߆ࠄߩ⚦✢ᒁߍᴺߦࠃࠆ㜞ಽሶ⭯ ⤑ᄙጀ⾮ဳᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ዊ↰ᱜᤘ㧘⩲⌀৻㇢㧘ศ⧷ᢥ㧘ฎ↰ ᱞ ൻቇᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸, Vol.34, 187-193, 2008. ᄙሹᕈή᳓⚿᥏♧⾰ߦࠃࠆ㤗ᴤߩ൮☳ᧃൻ ᄢᯅື㧘ᷦ⼱ ቁ㧘ᅏਯ㧘ศ⧷ᢥ㧘ฎ↰ ᱞ; ᣣᧄ㘩ຠ⑼ቇᎿቇળ, Vol.55, 13-17, 2008. ࠛ࠴ࡦ㒖ኂ ࡔ࠴࡞ࠪࠢࡠࡊࡠࡍࡦ㧔/%2㧕 ศ⧷ᢥ㧘Neoh㧘T. L., ฎ↰ ᱞ ߩࡦ࠻ࠬࠠ࠺ࡠࠢࠪޟᔕ↪ᛛⴚޠ㧘ኹየੑ㧘ዊ ች ጊ ⌀ ⋙ ୃ ࠪ ࡓ ࠛ ࠪ ޔ 㧘 pp. 198-205 (2008). 56 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 ᧁᎿቇ⻠ᐳ Effect of Tuned Mass Damper on Displacement Demand of Base-isolated Structures Taniguchi, T., Der Kuireighian, A. *1 , Melkumyan, M. *2 (*1 University of California, Berkeley, *2 American University of Armenia) Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol.30, No.12, pp.3478-3488, 2008 Fluid Pressure on Rectangular Tank Consisting of Rigid Side Walls and Rectilinearly Deforming Bottom Plate due to Uplift Motion Taniguchi, T., Segawa, T. ASME Pressure Vessel and Pipings Conference, Seismic Engineering, PVP2008-61166, 2008 ᐔᐩ╴⾂ᮏߩᶋࠅേ߳ߩ㓁⸃ᴺߩㆡ↪ᕈ ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ ਛፉᾖᶈ *1 㧘⮮ཅ♿㧘⼱ญઍ㧔 *1 JIP ࠹ࠢࡁࠨ ࠗࠛࡦࠬ㧕 ᔕ↪ജቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.11㧘pp.1047-1054㧘2008 ᐕ 8 㧳㧼㨂ࠍ↪ߒߚ࠳ࡓਅᵹᴡᎹߦ߅ߌࠆᴡᎹ᳓᷷ ▤ℂࡕ࠺࡞ߩឭ᩺ ᫃Ꮉാ᮸㧘⍫ፉ㧘ᯫ⼱ᴦ ᳓Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 52 Ꮞ㧘pp.1075-1080㧘2008 ᐕ Study on Characteristics of the Surface Flow of the Upstream Region in Loess Plateau Huang, J., Hinokidani, O., Yasuda, H., Kajikawa, Y. Annual Journal of Hydralic Engineering,JSCE, Vol.52,pp.1-6㧘2008. Study on Numerical Simulation Technique of “Rai-nfall-Runoff” Process of a Distributed-type Basin Huang, J., Hinokidani, O., Kajikawa, Y., Yasuda, H. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol.22(4), pp.52-55, 2008. Analysis of Annual Available Water Resources of A Representative Basin in Upper Loess Plateau Huang, J., Hinokidani, O., Kajikawa Y., Yasuda, H., Zheng, J. * 㧔 *Institute of Soil and Water Consrevation,CAS and MWR㧕 8th International Conference on HydroScience and Engineering, pp.129-130, 2008. Stability and Movement Analyses of Slopes Using Genaralized Limit Equilibrium Method Enoki, M., Luong, X. B. *1 㧔 *1 University of Transport and Communication at Hanoi㧕 Proc. 10th Intl. Symp. on Landslides & Engineered Slopes㧘pp.100-106㧘Aug. 2008. Discussion on the Validity of Slice Methods Based on the Theory of Plasticity Enoki, M., Luong, X. B. *1 㧔 *1 University of Transport and Communication at Hanoi㧕 Proc. 12th Intl. Conf. & Field Trip on Landslides, Vol.1, pp.11-12, Aug. 2008. ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᓤὼ⨲ ࠬࡠࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕࡦࠣߩ൘ 㧙ᛛⴚࠍᭉ ߒ߽߁㧙 ᭑ ẖ ᧁᛛⴚ㧘╙ 63 Ꮞ㧘3 ภ㧘pp.95-99㧘2008 ᐕ 3 ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᓤὼ⨲ ޟἫ㋬ߩ⑼ቇޟߣޠἫ㋬ߩᢥޠ ᭑ ẖ ᧁᛛⴚ㧘╙ 63 Ꮞ㧘5 ภ㧘pp.82-87㧘2008 ᐕ 5 ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᓤὼ⨲ ࠬࡠࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕࡦࠣߩ൘ 㧙ଢߦߥ ࠆࠃࠅ⾫ߊߥࠈ߁㧙 ᭑ ẖ ᧁᛛⴚ㧘╙ 63 Ꮞ㧘7 ภ㧘pp.86-90㧘2008 ᐕ 7 ᛛⴚ⠪ߩᓤὼ⨲ ⍴⛊⊛⥄ὼ⼔㧙ࡎ࠲࡞ߩ㙃ᱺߪ⥄ὼ⼔߆㧙 ᭑ ẖ ᧁᛛⴚ㧘╙ 63 Ꮞ㧘9 ภ㧘pp.86-89㧘2008 ᐕ 9 Side Friction and Its Effects on Shear Strength Parameters in Direct Shear Box Tests Shimizu,M.,Furusawa,Y. Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Geotechnical Eng., GEO-CHIANGMAI, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 311-316, Dec. 2008. ᐕ ࠦࡦࠢ࠻⸻ᢿ჻วᩰᔅ៤ ═⧐ᄦ *1㧘↰Ỉ᭢৻ *2 㧘ᱜ৻ઁ㧔 *1 ᣣᧄᄢቇ ฬᢎ㧘 *2 ᐢፉᄢቇฬᢎ㧕 ᛛⴚᦠ㒮㧘2008 ᐕ 4 57 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ⍹Ἧ⍹ᓸ☳ᧃߦࠃࠆළἯṁⲢࠬࠣࠍ↪ߚࠦ ࡦࠢ࠻ߩຠ⾰ᡷༀ ㊄ሶᵏᴦ*㧘ᱜ৻㧘ศ㊁ 㧘㤥↰ 㧔 *ᄢᧄ ⚵㧕 ࠦࡦࠢ࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 30 Ꮞ㧘╙ 2 ภ㧘 pp.505-510㧘2008 ᐕ 7 ࠦࡦࠢ࠻ߩ #54 ⤘ᒛߦਈ߃ࠆᔕᕈ㛽᧚ᷙ ㊂߅ࠃ߮ଦㅴ㙃↢᧦ઙߩᓇ㗀 㤥↰ 㧘ᱜ৻㧘ศ㊁ 㧘ᨋᣂ⬿*㧔 *㠽ข ᄢቇฬᢎ㧕 ࠦࡦࠢ࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 30 Ꮞ㧘╙ 1 ภ㧘 pp.1005-1010㧘2008 ᐕ 7 Effects of Accelerated Test Conditions on ASR Expansion of Concrete Core Kuroda,T., Inoue,S., Yoshino,A., Nishibayashi,S*1 ., Miyagawa,T *2 . (*1 Professor Emeritus, Tottori *2 University, Kyoto University) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, pp.216-224, June 2008. Influence of ASR Expansion on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Deteriorated by ASR Kubo,Y*1 ., Watanabe,Y*1 ., Ueda,T *2 ., Kuroda,T., Nomura,N*3 . (*1 Kanazawa University, *2 Tokushima University, *3 West Japan Railway Company) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, pp.206-214, June 2008. ╙ 37 ࿁ጤ⋚ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp㧚 119-124ޔ2008 ᐕ 1 ᰴర⪭⍹ㆇേ⸃ᨆߦ߅ߌࠆ゠〔ߩ߇ࠅߦ㑐ߔ ࠆᬌ⸛ ᒝ㧘↰Პ *㧘ᯅᧄ⚐ᚑ㧘ᧁጊ⧷㇢㧔 *ᄢᨋ⚵㧕 ╙ 37 ࿁ጤ⋚ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp㧚 141-146ޔ2008 ᐕ 1 Parametric Three-dimensional Simulations of Dispersion of Rockfall Trajectories Nishimura,T.,Kiyma,H., Fukuda,T*. 㧔 *Geoscience Laboratory㧕 Proceedings of the 42nd US Rock Mechanics Symposium, Paper No.99, CD-ROM, 2008. 6 ጤ⋚ᢳ㕙ߩ፣უㆊ⒟ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆ ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ ᒝ, ↰ Პ *, ᄢ㊁ ♿ਯ, ㄞ㊁ ⠨ᴦ㧔 *ጀ ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ╙ 12 ࿁ጤߩജቇ࿖ౝࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 pp.169-174㧘2008 ᐕ 9 0#6/ ߩጊ․ᕈᦛ✢ߢᓧࠄࠇߚᡰലᨐߦ㑐ߔ ࠆ⍮ ᧁጊ⧷㇢㧘ᒝ㧘⇌ᶈੑ *ਛጟஜ৻ *㧔 *ᄢ ᨋ⚵㧕 ╙ 12 ࿁ጤߩജቇ࿖ౝࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp㧚 759-765㧘2008 ᐕ 9 ᒻⷐ⚛ࠍ↪ߚⷐ⚛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᒝᐲ․ᕈߩ ⸃ᨆߣ⹏ଔ ㄞ㊁ ⠨ᴦ㧘 ᒝ, ↰ Პ *㧔 *ጀ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕࡦࠣ࠺ࠩࠗࡦᢎ⢒ߩᣇᴺߣ⺖㗴㧙 ၞࠆߪડᬺߣߩㅪ៤㧙 ታോ↪ࠍ⋡ᜰߔࡑࠗࠢࡠࠫࠝࡔࠞ࠾ࠢࠬߦ㑐ߔ ศ㊁ ࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp.47-52㧘2008 ᐕ 11 ᐔᚑ ᐕᐲᎿቇᎿᬺᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 pp.136-137㧘2008 ᐕ 8 㠽ข⋵ਅߦಽᏓߔࠆ⣀ᒙߩቯಣℂߣ⾰ᐕઍ ဈญ㓷▸ *1 㧘ᣂ છୃ *2 ⮮ޔዏ㧔 *1 NIPPO ࠦ ࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧘 *2 ࠪࡦࡢᛛ⎇ࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧕 ╙ 8 ࿁⋚ᡷ⦟ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘pp.115-120㧘 2008 ᐕ 11 ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞↪࠰ࡈ࠻ߢㅢᏱߩ⸳⸘⸃ᨆߣหᤨߦឬ ߊጊ․ᕈᦛ✢ߣౝⓨᄌᦛ✢ ᧁጊ⧷㇢㧘ᒝ㧘⇌ᶈੑ *ਛጟஜ৻ *㧔 *ᄢ ᨋ⚵㧕 N-line Beach Evolution Model Considering Advection and Diffusion Effects of Nourished Sand Shibutani, Y. *, Kuroiwa, M., Matsubara, Y. (*Doctoral Course, Graduate School of Engineering ,Tottori Univ.㧕 Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, pp. 713-720, 2008. Applicability of Coastal Area Model to 58 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 Mophodynamics Around river Mouth Kuroiwa, M., Kuchiishi, T. *, Kato,K* , Sunagawa,S. * , Matsubara, Y. 㧔 *Idea Consaltants.㧕 Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Coastal Engineering, pp.2218-2230, 2008. A Study on Empirical Ground Motion Estimation Introducing Fault Rupture Propagating Effects Kagawa, T. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, #07-0048, CD-ROM, Oct. 2008. 81( ᴺߣ &'/ ᴺߦࠃࠆᝥ⍹᭴ㅧ‛ᄌᒻ੍᷹ࡕ࠺࡞ ߣߘߩㆡ↪ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ㊄ ⟤㍪ *1 㧘㤥ጤᱜశ㧘᧻ේ㓶ᐔ㧘ਛ੫ᄥ *2 㧔 *1 㖧࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇᩞ㧘 *2 ⋵㧕 ᶏᵗ㐿⊒⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.24㧘pp.1023-1028㧘2008 ᐕ 6 Concept and Aspect of the Killer Pulse Due to Earthquake Fault Rupture Kagawa, T. and Irikura, K. International Symposium on Structures under Earthquake Impact and Blast Loading, pp.9-14, Oct. 2008. %8/ ߅ࠃ߮ 6%/ ߦࠃࠆᶏጯᢛᬺߩ⹏ଔ ᧻ේ㓶ᐔ㧘Ꮉᢙ⟤ *1㧘Ᏹ㓷┨ *1 㧘Ꮢᐽ *2㧘ዊ ᴰ⍮⟵ *2㧔 *1 ࿖ㅢ⋭ਛ࿖ᣇᢛዪ㧘*2 ᣣᧄࡒ ࠢ࠾ࡗ㧕 ᶏᵗ㐿⊒⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.24㧘pp.1165-1170㧘2008 ᐕ 6 㔡⩄㊀㧙ᕈ⢻⸳⸘߳ߩዷᦸ ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㧘✛Ꮉశᱜ *1 㧘ს৻↵ *2 㧘⮮ၴᱜ༑ *3 㧘 㚅Ꮉᢘ↢ ઁ 13 ฬ㧔 *1 ർᶏᄢቇ㧘*2 ᷡ᳓ᑪ⸳㧘*3 ᚭ↰ᑪ⸳㧕 ਣༀ, pp.137-163(╙ II ✬ 3 ┨): pp.179-192(╙ II ✬ 5 ┨), 2008 ᐕ 3 ⒖ᵹᢔߦࠃࠆ⍾ᛩࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ╬ᷓ✢ᄌൻ੍ ᷹ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᷦ⼱ኈሶ *㧘㤥ጤᱜశ㧘᧻ේ㓶ᐔ㧔 * 㠽ขᄢቇᄢቇ 㒮ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟㧕 ᶏᵗ㐿⊒⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.24㧘pp.1249-1254㧘2008 ᐕ 6 Magnetotelluric Observations around the Focal Region of the 2007 Noto Hanto Earthquake (M-j 6.9), Central Japan Yoshimura,R. *1, Oshiman,N. *1 , Uyeshima,M. *2, Ogawa, Y. *3 , Mishina,M. *4, Toh,H. *5 , Sakanaka,S. *6, Ichihara,H. *7 , Shiozaki,I., Ogawa,T. *2 , Miura,T. *1, Koyama,S. *2 , Fujita,Y. *1 , Nishimura,K. *1, Takagi,Y. *1 , Imai,M. *6 , Honda,R. *7, Yabe,S. *1 , Nagaoka,S. *3, Tada,M. *1 , Mogi,T. *7 (*1 Kyoto Univ, *2 Univ Tokyo, *3 Tokyo Inst Technol, *4 Tohoku Univ, *5Toyama Univ, *6 Akita Univ, *7 Hokkaido Univ) Earth Planets and Space, Vol.60, No. 2, pp. 117-122, 2008. 㠽ข⋵ජઍᎹᴡญߦ߅ߌࠆᒻᄌൻ․ᕈ 㤥ጤᱜశ㧘᧻ේ㓶ᐔ㧘⍹↰㓷ඳ *1 㧘ศᵤᙗ *2 㧘ਃ⚊ ᱜ⟤ *2㧔 *1 ࿖ㅢ⋭㠽ขᴡᎹ࿖ോᚲ㧘*2 ᣣᧄ ࡒࠢ࠾ࡗ㧕 ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 55 Ꮞ㧘pp.631-635㧘2008 ᐕ 10 㙃ᵿ⍾ߩ⒖ᵹᢔࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ╬ᷓ✢ᄌൻ੍᷹ࡕ ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᷦ⼱ኈሶ *㧘㤥ጤᱜశ㧘᧻ේ㓶ᐔ㧔 * 㠽ขᄢቇᄢቇ 㒮ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟㧕 ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 55 Ꮞ㧘pp.761-765㧘2008 ᐕ 10 The Basin and Crustal Velocity Structure Models for the Simulation of Strong Ground Motions in the Kinki Area, Japan Iwata, T., Kagawa, T., Petukhin, A., Onishi, Y. J. Seismology, Vol. 12, pp.223-234, DOI 10.1007/s10950-007-9086-7, Jan. 2008. Relationship between Seismic Ground Motion and Subsurface Structure by Analysis of Instrumental Seismic Intensity in Tottori Prefecture, Southwest Japan Noguchi, T., Nishihara., M., Nishida, R. Proceedings of The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Oct. 2008. Determination of Subsurface Structure of Izumo Plain, Southwest Japan using Microtremors and Gravity anomalies Adachi, M., Noguchi, T., Nishida, N., Ohata, I., Yamashita, T., Omura, K. Proceedings of The 14th World Conference on 59 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ Earthquake Engineering, Oct. 2008. Ᏹᤨᓸേ᷹ⷰߦၮߠߊᢕ⾐ᐔ㊁ߩ㧿ᵄㅦᐲ᭴ㅧߩ ផቯ ዊ᎑ *1 㧘㊁ญ┥㧘⮮Პ *2 㧘㤥↰⾆♿ *3 㧔 *1 ᄢቇ㧘 *2 ႮᵿᎿᬺ㧘 *3 㗇ጊᑪ⸳㧕 ⥄ὼἴኂ⑼ቇ㧘NO.27-1㧘pp.85-96㧘2008 ᐕ 3 ਛ࿖ᣇߦ߅ߌࠆ㔡ᵴേߣ㊀ജ⇣Ᏹߩ㑐ଥߦߟ ߡ ㊁ญ┥㧘⌀㍿ౖሶ *1 㧘ዊ⚔ᐔ *2㧘↰⦟ᐔ *3㧔 *1 ࠕࡃࡦࡄࠗࠝ࠾ࠕ⸳⸘㧘 *2 㠽ขᏒ᳓ዪ㧘 *3 ㅍᄢቇ㧕 ᧲Ớ㔡⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔㧘NO.22㧘pp.1-10㧘2008 ᐕ3 Ᏹᤨᓸേ߅ࠃ߮㊀ജ⇣Ᏹ߆ࠄផቯߐࠇࠆፉᩮ⋵ 㔕ᐔ㊁ߩ⋚᭴ㅧ ⿷┙ᱜᄦ *1 㧘㊁ญ┥㧘↰⦟ᐔ *2 㧘ᄢ⇌⥋ *3㧘ጊ ਅᲞ *4 㧘ዊ⚔ᐔ *5 㧘రᧁஜᄥ㇢ *6 㧘ἑየᄢ *6㧔 *1 Ⴚ✚วᛛⴚ㜞ᩞ㧘 *2 ㅍᄢቇ㧘 *3 JR ᧲ᶏ㧘 *4 ࠾࠶ ࡐࠦࡐ࡚ࠪࡦ㧘 *5 㠽ขᏒ᳓ዪ㧘 *6 ᧲੩Ꮏ ᬺᄢቇ㧕 ᧲Ớ㔡⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲႎ๔㧘NO.22㧘pp.11-23㧘2008 ᐕ3 60 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 ␠ળ⚻༡Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳ User-perceived Software Service Availability Modeling with Reliability Growth Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 5017 – Service Availability: Proceedings of the 5th International Service Availability Symposium (ISAS 2008), Tokyo, Japan, May 19-21, 2008, T. Nanya, F. Maruyama, A. Pataricza, and M. Malek, Eds., pp. 75-89, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008. Evaluation Method of Real-time Property for Software System with a Markovian Availability Model Fukuda,M., Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. In Recent Advances in Reliability and Quality in Design (Springer Series in Reliability Engineering), H. Pham, Ed., Chapter 10, pp. 225-238, Springer-Verlag, London, July 2008. Extended Software Reliability Growth Modeling Based on Components’ Characteristics Fujiwara,T *., Yamada,S., Inoue,S. (*Business Cube & Partners, Inc.) In Recent Advances in Reliability and Quality in Design (Springer Series in Reliability Engineering), H. Pham, Ed., Chapter 16, pp. 331-344, Springer-Verlag, London, July 2008. A Study on ASppearance Quality Improvement for Sponge Corner Material for Automotive Products Yamada,S., Takahashi,K. In Recent Advances in Reliability and Quality in Design (Springer Series in Reliability Engineering), H. Pham, Ed., Chapter 17, pp. 345-360, Springer-Verlag, London, July 2008. Risk Management Techniques for Quality Software Development and Its Quantitative Evaluation Fukushima,T *1 .,Yamada,S. (*1 Nissin Systems Co., Ltd.) In Recent Advances in Reliability and Quality in Design (Springer Series in Reliability Engineering), H. Pham, Ed., Chapter 20, pp. 407-422, Springer-Verlag, London, July 2008. Early-stage Software Product Quality Prediction Based on Process Measurement Data Yamada,S. In Springer Handbook of Performability Engineering, K. B. Misra, Ed., Chapter 74, pp. 1227-1237, Springer-Verlag, London, September 2008. ࠕࠫࡖࠗ࡞㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆຠ⾰ࡔ࠻ࠢࠬߦၮߠߊ ቯ㊂⊛࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᕈ⹏ଔ ⮮ේ㓉ᰴ *㧘ጊ↰⨃㧘ࡈࠔࡦࡑࠛ࡞ࠛࠬ࠹ࡌ ࠬ *㧔 *ࡆࠫࡀࠬࠠࡘࡉࠕࡦ࠼ࡄ࠻࠽࠭㧔ᩣ㧕㧕 ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕࡦࠣᦨ೨✢ 2008, pp. 55-62, ㄭઍ⑼ቇ␠, ᧲੩, 2008 ᐕ 10 㧚 Stochastic Performance Evaluation for Software System Considering NHPP Task Arrival Tokuno,K., Fukuda,M., Yamada,S. International Journal of Performability Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 57-70, January 2008. A Component-oriented Reliability Assessment Method for Open Source Software Tamura,Y*.,Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 33-53, February 2008. Component-oriented Reliability Analysis and Optimal Version-upgrade Problems for Open Source Software Tamura,Y*.,Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Journal of Software, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 1-8, June 2008. ᄌ㊂ࡢࠗࡉ࡞ဳ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᐲᚑ㐳ࡕ࠺࡞ ߣߘߩㆡวᕈ⹏ଔ ⌀ੑ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ᖱႎಣℂቇળ⺰ᢥ, Vol. 49, No. 8, pp. 2851-2861, 2008 ᐕ 8 㧚 Performance Analysis Based on the Number of Debuggings for Software System with Processing Time Limit Using Reliability Growth Model Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 765-780, December 2008. 61 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ An Empirical Study of Stochastic Differential Equation Models Based on Component Importance Level for Open Source Software Yamada,S., Tamura,Y*. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Opsearch, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 303-316, December 2008. Quantitative Software Quality/Reliabilit Prediction Based on Project Management Data for Waterfall and Agile Development Paradigms Yamada,S., Aoki,T.,Toyota,T *. (*Tottori University of Environmental Studies) Opsearch, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 391-404, December 2008. Reliability Assessment Methods and Optimal Bug-fix Release Problems Based on Deterministic Chaos Theory for an Open Source Software Tamura,Y*., Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC 2008), Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan, July 6-9, 2008, pp. 789-792. A Method of Reliability Assessment Based on Deterministic Chaos Theory for an Open Source Software Tamura,Y*., Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference on Secure System Integration and Reliability Improvement (SSIRI 2008), Yokohama, Japan, July 14-17, 2008, pp. 60-66. Dynamic Performance Analysis for Software Systems Considering Real-time Property in Case of NHPP Task Arrival Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference on Secure System Integration and Reliability Improvement (SSIRI 2008), Yokohama, Japan, July 14-17, 2008, pp. 73-80. Two-dimensional Software Reliability Assessment with Testing-coverage Inoue,S., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference on Secure System Integration and Reliability Improvement (SSIRI 2008), Yokohama, Japan, July 14-17, 2008, pp. 150-157. Stochastic Differential Equation Modeling Based on Component Importance Levels for Open Source Software Reliability Analysis Tamura,Y*., Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 59-63. Quantitative Analysis of Software Projects Based on Process Monitoring Data Yamada,S., Kawahara,A. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 64-68. A Study on Improvement in Abrasion Resistance by Resin Slide Materials of Automotive Rubber Products Yamada,S., Takagi,R. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 69-73. Software Reliability Assessment Based on Agile Software Development Metrics Fujiwara,T *., Yamada,S. (*Business Cube & Partners, Inc.) Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 127-131. Software Reliability Assessment with Relationships ofInter-failure Times before and after Change-point Kuwada,H., Inoue,S., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 62 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 188-192. Markovian Software Reliability Modeling with Testing-effort Maehashi,K., Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 193-197. A Framework for Two-dimensional Software Reliability Modeling with Program Size Inoue,S., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Fourteenth ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., August 7-9, 2008, pp. 198-202. Service-oriented Software Availability Model with Service Degradation Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM’2008), Osaka, Japan, September 16-18, 2008, pp. 626-631. Open Source Software Reliability Analysis and Optimal Bug Fix Release Problem Based on Deterministic Chaos Theory Tamura,Y*., Yamada,S. 㧔 *Hiroshima Institute of Technology㧕 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM’2008), Osaka, Japan, September 16-18, 2008, pp. 644-648. Software Reliability Measurement and Its Application with Change-point Inoue,S., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM’2008), Osaka, Japan, September 16-18, 2008, pp. 663-668. Optimal Software Release Problem with User Installation Toyota,T *., Yamada,S. (*Tottori University of Environmental Studies) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM’2008), Osaka, Japan, September 16-18, 2008, pp. 725-730. A Method of Product’s Reliability/Quality Analysis Based on Software Reliability Growth Models Fujiwara,T *1 .,Yamada,S.,Gouda,H*2 . (*1 Business Cube & Partners, Inc, *2 Fujitsu, Ltd.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Project Management (ProMac 2008), Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A., September 15-18, 2008, CD-ROM 6pp. Comparison of Software Reliability Assessment Methods Based on Deterministic Chaos Theory for an Open Source Software Tamura,Y*., Yamada,S. (*Hiroshima Institute of Technology) Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2008), Singapore, October 12-15, 2008, CD-ROM (W. P2. 314(R). 3), pp. 3606-3611. Stochastic Performability Evaluation for SoftwareIntensive System in Case of Tasks with Various Processing Deadlines Tokuno,K., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the 3rd Asian International Workshop on Advanced Reliability Modeling (AIWARM 2008), Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C., October 23-25, 2008, pp. 575-582. Optimal Software Release Policy with Change-point Inoue,S., Yamada,S. Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM 2008), Singapore, December 8-11, 2008, CD-ROM (IEEE Catalog Number: CFP08IEI-CDR), pp. 531-535. ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠࠬ࠺ ࠲ߩ⛔⸘⊛ಽᨆߦၮߠߊᣧᦼ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕຠ⾰੍ ᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤ ጊ↰⨃ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ↥ቭቇㅪ៤ࡦ࠲⎇ⓥදജᬺ㒮 ળ RC223: ⍮⼂⚻ᷣ␠ળߩഃဳ↥ᬺࡊࡠࠬߦ 㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ, pp. 167-176, 2008 ᐕ 2 㧚 155 ߦኻߔࠆ⏕₸ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠߊᦨㆡ 63 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ ࡃ࡚ࠫࡦࠕ࠶ࡊᤨᦼߩផቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ ↰ᘮା *㧘ጊ↰⨃㧔 *ᐢፉᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲห⎇ⓥࡐ࠻ 221ᦨޟㆡൻ㧦 ࡕ࠺ࡦࠣߣࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓ 21ޠ㧘pp. 138-146, 2008 ᐕ 3 㧚 ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᕈ ࡕ࠺࡞ߣᦨㆡࠬ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ ⌀ੑ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲห⎇ⓥࡐ࠻ 221ᦨޟㆡൻ㧦 ࡕ࠺ࡦࠣߣࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓ 21ޠ㧘pp. 147-152, 2008 ᐕ 3 㧚 Ყࡂࠩ࠼ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚࡑ࡞ࠦࡈဳ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚ ࠕା㗬ᕈࡕ࠺࡞ߣߘߩᔕ↪ ᓧ⢻⽸৻㧘ጊ↰⨃ ⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲห⎇ⓥࡐ࠻ 221ᦨޟㆡൻ㧦 ࡕ࠺ࡦࠣߣࠕ࡞ࠧ࠭ࡓ 21ޠ㧘pp. 153-162, 2008 ᐕ 3 㧚 ା㗬ᐲᚑ㐳ⷐ࿃ߦၮߠߚ ᰴర࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା 㗬ᕈ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ ⌀ੑ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ੩ㇺᄢቇᢙℂ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥᚲ⻠ⓥ㍳ 1589ޟਇ⏕ታߥ⁁ ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁቯߩℂ⺰ߣᔕ↪ޠ㧘pp. 104-109, 2008 ᐕ 4 㧚 155 ߦኻߔࠆ ⒳㘃ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠߊᦨㆡࡃࠫ ࡚ࡦࠕ࠶ࡊ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆㆡวᕈᲧセ ↰ᘮା *㧘ጊ↰⨃㧔 *ᐢፉᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ੩ㇺᄢቇᢙℂ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥᚲ⻠ⓥ㍳ 1589ޟਇ⏕ታߥ⁁ ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁቯߩℂ⺰ߣᔕ↪ޠ㧘pp. 195-204, 2008 ᐕ 4 㧚 ࡊࡠࠬ࠺࠲ߦၮߠߊ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫ ࠚࠢ࠻ߩຠ⾰ᜰะဳቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤ 㕍ᧁବ᮸㧘ጊ↰⨃ ੩ㇺᄢቇᢙℂ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥᚲ⻠ⓥ㍳ 1589ޟਇ⏕ታߥ⁁ ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁቯߩℂ⺰ߣᔕ↪ޠ㧘pp. 215-221, 2008 ᐕ 4 㧚 ࠹ࠬ࠻✂⟜ᐲ㑐ᢙߩ᭴▽ߣ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᕈ⹏ ଔ߳ߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ ⼱ะ㧘⌀ੑ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ੩ㇺᄢቇᢙℂ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥᚲ⻠ⓥ㍳ 1589ޟਇ⏕ታߥ⁁ ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁቯߩℂ⺰ߣᔕ↪ޠ㧘pp. 222-228, 2008 ᐕ 4 㧚 155 ߦኻߔࠆ⏕₸ᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߦၮߠߊ 54)/ ߦࠃࠆ ࠦࡦࡐࡀࡦ࠻㊀ⷐᐲߩᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻߩᲧセߦ㑐ߔ ࠆ৻⠨ኤ ↰ਛᥓᦶ㧘↰ᘮା *㧘ጊ↰⨃㧔 *ᐢፉᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ╙ 10 ࿁ IEEE ᐢፉᡰㇱቇ↢ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔HISS㧕 ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧘ᐢፉᏒධ㧘CD-ROM㧘 ᖱႎ D-10㧚 ࡊࡠࠬ⋙ⷞ࠺࠲ߦၮߠߊ⛔⸘⊛ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᴡේ┨ᶈ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ╙ 10 ࿁ IEEE ᐢፉᡰㇱቇ↢ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔HISS㧕 ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧘ᐢፉᏒධ㧘CD-ROM㧘 ᖱႎ D-11㧚 ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᕈ ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᪀↰ᢥ㧘⌀ੑ㧘ጊ↰⨃ ╙ 10 ࿁ IEEE ᐢፉᡰㇱቇ↢ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔HISS㧕 ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧘ᐢፉᏒධ㧘CD-ROM㧘 ᖱႎ D-12㧚 ࠹ࠬ࠻ഭജ࠺࠲ࠍ↪ߒߚᲧࡂࠩ࠼ࡕ࠺࡞ ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕା㗬ᕈ⹏ଔᴺ߳ߩㆡ↪ ೨ᯅஜᄥ㧘ᓧ⢻⽸৻㧘ጊ↰⨃ ╙ 10 ࿁ IEEE ᐢፉᡰㇱቇ↢ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔HISS㧕 ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧘ᐢፉᏒධ㧘CD-ROM㧘 ᖱႎ D-13㧚 ♖ኒ⚥Ⓧᴺߦၮߠߊ⥄േゞ↪ࠧࡓຠߩା㗬ᕈะ ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ 㜞ᧁ┥㚍㧘ጊ↰⨃ ╙ 10 ࿁ IEEE ᐢፉᡰㇱቇ↢ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔HISS㧕 ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧘ᐢፉᏒධ㧘CD-ROM㧘 ߘߩઁ F-5㧚 An Imperfect Inspection Problem with Inspection Threshold Satow,T., Kawai,H. Proc. of ISSAT 2008, pp. 307-311, Aug. 2008. an An Optimal Waiting Policy in a System of Two Queues with the Shortest Queue Discipline Koyanagi,J., Kawai,H. Proc. of AIWARM 2008, pp. 40-47, Oct. 2008. Evaluation of Fractionated Genetic Radiotherapy by Complication-free Tumor Control Probability 64 ᬺ ❣ ࠬ ࠻ 㧞㧜㧜㧥 Satow,T. Proc. of AIWARM 2008, pp. 225-232, Oct. 2008. ᴪጯㆊ⇹ၞߩᶐ᳓ἴኂࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚㆱ㔍ࠪࡒࡘ ࡚ࠪࡦ㐿⊒ ᧻ศ᥍㧘⯂↰ື *㧔 *ࢃࠗ࠹࠶ࠢ㧕 ᧁቇળᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 55 Ꮞ㧘2 ภ㧘pp. 1376-1380㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧚 2+ ߩᓎഀߣᏒ᳃࠾࠭ߩ⸘↹߳ߩᤋ ⼱ᧄᔒ ⅣႺᛛⴚ, Vol. 37, pp. 82-87, 2008.2. ↢ᵴㅢࠨࡆࠬߩ࡙࠾ࡃࠨ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦ ⼱ᧄᔒ ㅢᎿቇ㧘Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 10-14, 2008.9. Analysis on Cooperative Alliance Constituted by Companies with Different Technology Levels by using Shapley Value Yang,D*., Odani,M*., Tanimoto,K., Ito,H*. (*Kobe University) Proc. of the 2008 IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, CD-ROM, 2008.10. ዊⷙᮨ⥄ᴦߦ߅ߌࠆⴕ⽷⸘↹ߩ┙᩺ᡰេࠪࠬ ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ ⼱ᧄᔒ㧘ᄢㄭ⠍ੑ ㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸㧘No. 43-3, pp. 307-312, 2008.10. Effects of Tidal Variations on Storm Surges and Waves Kim, S. Y., Yasuda,T *.,Mase,H*. (*DPRI, Kyoto University) Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 30, pp. 311-322, 2008. ầ᳤㜞ầᵄᶉ⚿วࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆḧ⇣Ᏹ㜞 ầߩㅊ▚ ㊄ ᵟ㧘↰⺈ብ *㧘㑆ἑ ⡸ * (*੩ㇺᄢቇ 㒐ἴ⎇ⓥᚲ) ᧁቇળᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 ╙ 55 Ꮞ, pp. 321-325, 2008. ᷷ᥦൻ੍᷹࠺࠲ߦၮߠߊบ㘑ᭂ┵ൻ․ᕈߩ ⹏ଔߣ㜞ầࠪࡒࡘ࡚ࠪࡦ ↰⺈ብ *㧘㜞↰ℂ⛗ *㧘㊄ ᵟ㧘㑆ἑ ⡸ * (*੩ㇺᄢቇ 㒐ἴ⎇ⓥᚲ) ᧁቇળᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘 ╙ 55 Ꮞ, pp. 1331-1335, 2008. ầ᳤㜞ầᵄᶉ⚿วࡕ࠺࡞ߣࡔ࠰᳇⽎ࡕ࠺࡞ 94( ࠍ↪ߚἑᚭౝᶏߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ầౣ⸘▚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⎇ⓥ ↰⺈ብ *1 㧘ጊญ㆐ *2 㧘㊄ ᵟ㧘ፉ↰ᐢᤘ *3 㧘 㑆ἑ ⡸ *1 (*1 ੩ㇺᄢቇ 㒐ἴ⎇ⓥᚲ㧘 *2 ᣣᧄᎿ༡ᩣᑼળ␠㧘 *3 㑐ᄢቇ) ᧁቇળᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 55 Ꮞ, pp. 331-335, 2008. ㅢၮ⋚ᣉ⸳ᢛߦ㑐ߔࠆၞㅪ៤ߩࡕ࠺࡞ಽᨆ ጊ ᢘ JICE ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚑᨐⷐ㓸, ╙ 8 ภ, pp. 64-77, 2008 ᐕ 10 . Ḱേቇ⊛ 5%)' ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙‛ᵹ㔛ⷐ੍᷹߅ ࠃ߮᷼ḧᢛߩଢ⋉⹏ଔ ᯫ၂ผᒾ *1 㧘᳓⼱ ⺈ *1 㧘⼱ਯ *2㧘ዊᳰᷕม㧘 ↰ቁⴕ *3 㧔 *1 ࿖ㅢ⋭㧘 *2 ਃ⪉✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧘 *3 ᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ㆇャ╷⎇ⓥ㧘Vol. 10㧘No. 4㧘pp. 21-32㧘2008. ࡄࡀ࡞࠺࠲ಽᨆߦࠃࠆ〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢᢛߩ ᓟಽᨆ ዊᳰᷕม㧘⮮ *㧔 *ടฎᎹᏒᓎᚲ㧕 㜞ㅦ〝ߣ⥄േゞ㧘Vol. 51㧘No. 7㧘pp. 23-30㧘2008. Strategic Action of Local Airport for Air Service Development Kita,H*., Koike,A. (*Kobe University) Proceedings of 12th ATRS Congress in Athens, CD-ROM, 2008. Ꮻ⌕ଢ⋉ಽᨆߦࠃࠆ〝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢࠢᢛߩᐔ ᕈ⹏ଔ㧙4#'/.KIJV ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߚࠕࡊࡠ࠴㧙 ዊᳰᷕม㧘⮮テ *㧘Ꮉᧄା⑲ *㧔 *ᓳᑪ⺞ᩏ⸳⸘㧕 㜞ㅦ〝ߣ⥄േゞ㧘Vol. 51㧘No. 12㧘pp. 27-33㧘 2008 ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛㓸ᢱൻߩ⸘㊂ෘ↢ಽᨆ㧙ኅ⸘↢↥ 㑐ᢙࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ %)' ࡕ࠺࡞㧙 ዊᳰᷕม, ጊญ↱⟤ሶ, ⚦↱ᒾ ⅣႺᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol. 45㧘pp. 279-287㧘2008 A Spatial Benefit Incidence Analysis of Highway Network Project 65 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ Koike,A., Tavasszy,L *1 ., Sato,K*2 . (*1 TUDelt 㧘 *2 Fukken Co., Ltd,) Proceedings of Uddevalla Symposium, pp. 457-470, 2008. SCGE Model Construction and Simulation Analysis of the Agricultural Subsidy Policy in China Mu,Y*., Koike,A. (*China Agricultural University) Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 3-15, 2009 (in Chinese) Spatial Computable General Equilibrium model “RAEM-Light” for Highway Network Projects in Japan Koike,A., Tavasszy,L *1 ., Sato,K*2 . (*1 TUDelt 㧘 *2 Fukken Co., Ltd,) Proceedings of 88th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, DVD, 2009. 㠽ขᶏጯᴪጯߩ QWVGTDCT ߩ⍴ᦼᄌൻ․ᕈߦߟ ߡ ᧁ ᤩ㧘ᄢ㊁⾫৻ *㧔 *㠽ขᄢቇ✚วࡔ࠺ࠖࠕၮ⋚ ࡦ࠲㧕 ᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 55 Ꮞ㧘pp. 716-720㧘2008 ᐕ 10 㧚 Morphological Changes of Shoreline and Offshore Bars along Tottori Coast Kimura,A., Ohno,K*. (*Information Media Center, Tottori Univ.) Proc. of 31st International Conference on Coastal Engineering, pp. 2399-2411, Sep. 2008. A Study about Particle Pollutants Discharged from Small Agricultural-forest Area during Irrigation Period Lee,H., Masuda,T., Hosoi,Y. Abstract book of 12th International Conference on Integrated Diffuse Pollution Management, pp. 80-81, Aug. 2008. Influence of Surface State of Paddy Fields on Pollutant Load Outflow in Non-irrigation Period Lee,H., Katayama,T., Masuda,T., Hosoi,Y. Abstracts for oral presentation, The 1st IWA Asia-Pacific Young Water Professionals Conference 2008,. pp. 109-110, Dec. 2008. Ლ࠳ࡓ⾂᳓ᳰߦᵹߔࠆ☸ᓘ⓸⚛ࡦ⽶⩄㊂ ߩផቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ Ⴧ↰⾆ೣ㧘ਛ↰⾆ᄢ㧘⚦↱ᒾ ᳓Ꮏቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 51 Ꮞ㧘pp. 1243-1248㧘2008 ᐕ 2 㧚 ㄘᬺዊᵹၞ߆ࠄᵹߔࠆ☸ሶᘒᳪỘ‛⾰ߩᵹ․ ᕈߣ⽶⩄㊂ᛠីߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ᧘ ⴧፋ㧘Ⴧ↰⾆ೣ㧘⚦↱ᒾ ⅣႺᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 45 Ꮞ㧘pp. 9-17㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧚 ኅᐸ♽↢ߏߺߩ⚵ᚑಽᨆߣ㕖Ṍ⩶㜞᷷ .㉄⊒ ㉂ߢߩ↪ ⿒የ⡡ผ㧘᭢ 㧘ጤፒ⠍ᔒ㧘㐷ᧁ⑲ᐘ *㧔 * 㠽 ข⋵ⴡ↢ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ⅣႺᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙ 45 Ꮞ㧘pp. 451-458㧘2008 ᐕ 11 㧚 ⻠ᐳߦࠃࠆ✬㓸 ם ங ܖ ᜒ ࡈ ᲰᲱ 67 㘻☼ᕈߩ৻ᰴరኒ⹜㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒേ ᷡ᳓ ᱜ༑⼱Ꮉ ᄢノ 㠽ขᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼␠ળၮ⋚ᎿቇኾᧁᎿቇࠦࠬ Primary and Secondary Consolidation Behavior in Oedometer Tests of Saturated Cohesive Soil Masayoshi SHIMIZU, Daiki TANIGAWA Civil Engineering Course, Department of Management of Social Systems and Civil Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University Tottori, 680-8552 Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A series of oedometer tests were conducted on saturated cohesive soil. The height of specimen was varied as 1, 2 and 4cm. At the specimen's bottom, pore-water pressure was measured to judge the time at which the primary consolidation ends, tEOP. and vertical load was also measured to estimate the friction mobilizing on the side surface of the specimen. The primary and secondary consolidation strains developing before tEOP were estimated based on the secondary compression rate, CĮ, which was determined from the strain vs. time relationships after tEOP. The estimated primary consolidation strain was compared with the strain predicted by Terzaghi's theory of consolidation. Key Words: Primary consolidation, Secondary compression, Side friction, Terzaghi's theory, Saturated cohesive soil, ✵ࠅߒౣ ኒߒߚ㘻 ☼ᕈ ⹜ᢱ㧔⮮☼ 㧕ࠍ↪ߒߚ㧚ᄢဳኒ ኈེߢᦨᄢኒജ 73kPa ߢ੍ኒߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚㧝ߣ࿑㧝ߦ ⹜ᢱߩ‛ℂ⊛ᕈ⾰ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⹜ᢱࠍ⋥ᓘ 6cm㧘ෘߐ 㧔H0 㧕ࠍ 1㧘2 ߅ࠃ߮ 4cm ߩଏ⹜ߦᢛᒻߒߚ㧚 㧟㧚⹜㛎ⵝ⟎߅ࠃ߮⹜㛎ᣇᴺ ࿑㧞ߦ⹜㛎ⵝ ⟎ߩో ࿑ࠍ␜ߔ 㧚ߎߩ⹜㛎ⵝ ⟎ࠍᮡḰኒ⹜㛎ᯏߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘㕙ឃ᳓ᐩ㕙㕖 ឃ᳓ߩ᧦ઙߢኒࠍⴕߞߚ㧚 ࡞ 100kPa ࠍ↪ߐߖ㧘ኒ⩄㊀ࠍ 9.8 ߆ࠄ 1256(kPa)߹ߢ⩄㊀ჇಽᲧ㧝ߢᲑ㓏⊛ߦタ⩄ߒߚ㧚 ኒ⩄㊀㧔࿑㧝ෳᾖ㧕ࠍଏ⹜ᢿ㕙Ⓧߢ㒰ߒߚ୯ 㧝 ⹜ᢱߩ‛ℂ⊛ᕈ⾰ 2.683 ☸ሶኒᐲ (g/cm 3 ) ☸ᐲ ࠦࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡦࠪ ࠪ࡞࠻ಽ (%) 55.5 ☼ಽ (%) ᶧᕈ㒢⇇ (%) ႟ᕈ㒢⇇ (%) 45.5 56.7 ႟ᕈᜰᢙ (%) ㅢ⽻⊖ಽ₸㧔㧑㧕 㧝㧚ߪߓߦ 㘻☼ᕈߩ ৻ᰴర ኒ⹜㛎ࠍ ⴕߞߚ㧚ଏ⹜ ߩෘߐࠍ㧠cm㧘㧞cm㧘㧝cm ߣᄌ߃ߡ㧘ߐࠄߦ ゲᄌએᄖߦ㧘ᐩ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆゲ⩄㊀ߣ㑆㓗᳓ࠍ ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ᐩ㕙ゲ⩄㊀ߪኒࡦࠣߣଏ⹜ߣߩ ᡂࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚߦ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘㑆㓗᳓ ߪ৻ᰴኒ⚳ੌᤨ㑆ࠍ್ቯߔࠆߩߦ↪ߒߚ㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘 ㆊ㑆㓗 ᳓ᶖᢔ ᓟߩേ߆ࠄ ੑᰴ❗ㅦᐲ CĮ ࠍቯߒ㧘ߘࠇߦၮߠߡㆊ 㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔ೨ߩ৻ᰴኒ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒ㊂ࠍផ ቯߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ Terzaghi ߩኒℂ⺰ࠍㆡ↪ߒߡ㧘 ৻ᰴኒ㊂ߩផቯ୯ߣᲧセߔࠆ㧚 㧞㧚⹜ᢱ߅ࠃ߮ଏ⹜ᣇᴺ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 ☸ᓘ㧔mm㧕 ࿑㧝 ☸ᓘടⓍᦛ✢ 31.1 25.6 0.1 68 ᷡ᳓ᱜ༑⼱Ꮉᄢノ㧦㘻☼ᕈߩ৻ᰴరኒ⹜㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒേ u 䋨kPa䋩 ٨ ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔὐ㧔H0 =㧝cm㧕 ً ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔὐ㧔H0 =㧞cm㧕 عㆊ㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔὐ㧔H0 =㧠cm㧕 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 p =9.8kPa 䋲cm 䋱cm 䋴cm 0.01 1 t 䋨min䋩 100 10000 (a) p=9.8kPa 130 ࠍኒജ㧔p㧕ߣ߮㧘ኒߩᲑ㓏ࠍ⼂ߔࠆ㧚 ࡞ 100kPa ࠍ↪ߐߖࠆߣタ⩄ߦ⚂ 3kPa ಽ ߩะ߈ߩജ߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘ᱜߩኒജ ߪ p ࠃࠅ⚂ 3kPa ዊߐ㧚ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡᱜߩ ኒജࠍ pr ߣᦠߊ㧚 ኒᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ฦᲑ㓏ߢ 24 ᤨ㑆ߢࠆ㧚 u 䋨kPa䋩 ࿑㧞 ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ 䋴cm 110 100 p =39.2kPa 䋲cm 120 䋱cm 90 0.01 1 100 (b) p=39.2kPa 㧠㧚⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮⠨ኤ 290 240 u 䋨kPa䋩 㧠㧚㧝 㑆㓗᳓ߩേ ࿑㧟㧔a㧕㨪㧔c㧕ߦ㑆㓗᳓ߣᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ ߔ㧚ઍ⊛ߥߣߒߡ㧘p㧩9.8㧘39.2 ߅ࠃ߮ 314 kPaߩᲑ㓏ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ਅߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦᄖߪ ࠆ߇㧘㑆㓗᳓ߪタ⩄㧔t㧩0㧕ᓟ㧘৻ᣤߒ㧘 ߘߩᓟૐਅߔࠆ㧚ߎߩേ߆ࠄ㧘ㆊ㑆㓗᳓߇ ᶖᢔߒߚߣ್ᢿߒߚᤨ㑆㧔tEOP㧕ࠍቯߒߚ㧔࿑ ߦߪࡑࠢߢ␜ߒߚ㧕㧚 p㧩9.8kPa㧔H0 㧩1cm㧕ߦ߅ߡ㧘ኒ⩄㊀ࠍ タ⩄ߔࠆ೨㧘㑆㓗᳓߇࡞ࠃࠅૐߊ㧘ኒ⩄ ㊀ࠍタ⩄ߒߚᤨ㧘㑆㓗᳓ߪ߹ߛਛߢߞߚ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ߔߴߡߩኒᲑ㓏ߢ H0 㧩4cm ߩ႐วߦ㑆 㓗᳓ߩㅦᐲ߇ㆃะ߇ࠄࠇߚ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩ⽎ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘㑆㓗᳓᷹ቯ⚻ 〝ߩࡈ࠶ࠪࡦࠣ߇ਇචಽߢߞߚน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࡈ࠶ࠪࡦࠣߪ㧘ଏ⹜ᐩ㕙ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ ࡐࠬࠬ࠻ࡦߣ㧘ߘߩਅߩജᄌ឵ེߦߟߥ ߇ࠆ⚦ሹࠍ⣕᳇ߔࠆߎߣߣᷙߒߚ⇣‛ࠍឃ㒰ߔ ࠆߚߦⴕ߁㧚 H0 㧩㧝cm ߩ⹜㛎ߩ p㧩9.8kPa ߩᲑ㓏ߣ H0 =4cm ߩ⹜㛎ߢ⸥ߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘ ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘․ߦ㧘H0 㧩㧝cm ߩ p㧩9.8kPa ߩ႐วߦ tEOP ࠍቯߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 10000 t 䋨min䋩 190 p =314kPa 䋲cm 䋴cm 䋱cm 140 90 0.01 1 t 䋨min䋩 100 10000 (c) p=314kPa ࿑㧟 úlog t 㑐ଥ ࿑㧟ߦ߅ߡ㧘ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ߪኒജߩჇ ಽߣหߓߛߌߒߡߥ㧚ߎࠇߪタ⩄ߣหᤨ ߦኒ߇ㅴⴕߒ㧘ㆊ㑆㓗᳓߇ᷫዋߒߡߊߚ ߢࠆ㧚 ࿑㧠ߦㆊ㑆㓗᳓ߩᦨᄢ୯㧔ǻumax 㧕ߣኒ ജჇടಽ㧔ǻp㧕ߩᲧ㧔B ୯㧕ߣኒജߩ㑐 ଥࠍ␜ߔ㧚p㧩40kPa ߩᲑ㓏ߢ B ୯߇ᦨᄢߦߥࠅ㧘 ߘࠇએ㒠ߪ㧘p ߩჇടߣߣ߽ߦૐਅߔࠆะߦ ࠆ㧚 ࿑㧡ߦฦଏ⹜ෘߐ H0 ߦ߅ߌࠆኒജ㧔p㧕 ߣ t EOP ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔ㧚 69 B 䋨㼺 u max /㼺 p 䋩 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 䋲cm 䋴cm 䋱cm 1 10 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 10000 ࿑㧠 B ୯́log p 㑐ଥ t EOP 䋨min䋩 1000 䋴cm 100 10 䋲cm 䋱cm 1 0.1 1 10 ࿑㧡 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 10000 t 100䋨㺕tᴺ䋩/t EOP 㧠㧚㧟 Terzaghi ߩኒℂ⺰ߣߩᲧセ 㧔㧝㧕ੑᰴኒ․ᕈ t㧪t EOP ߦ߅ߡ⊒↢ߒߚ߭ߕߺߪߔߴߡੑᰴ ኒࠃࠆ߭ߕߺ İ s ߢࠅ㧘㧠㧚㧞ߢᜰ៰ߒߚࠃ߁ ߦ İs ߪ tEOP㧙log p 㑐ଥ ߎߩ࿑߆ࠄ㧘ߤߩኒᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߡ߽ଏ⹜ ෘߐ߇ዊߐ߶ߤ㧘ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ߩᶖᢔ߇ᣧߎ ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ଏ⹜ෘߐ߇ዊߐ߶ߤᦨ ᄢឃ᳓〒㔌߇⍴߆ࠄߢࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ฦଏ⹜ෘߐ H0 ߦኻߒߡ㧘p ߇ᄢ߈ߊ ߥࠆ߶ߤ㧘t EOP ߪᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡࠆ㧚 ࿑㧢ߦ㧘t EOP ࠍлt ᴺߢ᳞ߚ t 100 ߣᲧセߒߚ㧚 лt ᴺߢ᳞ߚ t 100 ࠍ t EOP ߢ㒰ߒߚ୯ࠍଏ⹜Ფ ߦ␜ߒߡࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘ଏ⹜ෘߐ 1cm ߩ p㧩 9.8kPa ߩᲑ㓏ߢߪ㧘వߦㅀߴߚℂ↱ߦࠃࠅᱜ⏕ ߥ t EOP ࠍቯߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߚ㧘࿑␜ߒߡߥ㧚 ࿑߆ࠄ㧘ߤߩ⩄㊀Ბ㓏ߢ߽ t 100 㧔лt ᴺ㧕㧨tEOP ߩ㑐ଥߦࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘⩄㊀߇ᄢ߈ߊ ߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ㧘ߘߩᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡࠆ㧚 1 䋱cm 䋴cm 0.1 䋲cm 0.01 1 㧠㧚㧞 ߭ߕߺߩേ ࿑㧣㧔a㧕㨪㧔h㧕ߦ߭ߕߺߣᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔ㧚 หߓኒജߦኻߒߡ㧘ෘߐߩ⇣ߥࠆฦଏ⹜ߩ േࠍᲧセߒߡࠆ㧚ߤߩ⩄㊀Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߡ߽ㆊ 㑆㓗᳓߇ᶖᢔߒߚᤨὐߩ߭ߕߺ㧔İ EOP㧕ߪଏ ⹜ෘߐߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥߞߚ㧚ᱜⷙኒ⁁ᘒ㧔p҈ 157kPa㧕ߢߪ㧘ଏ⹜ෘߐ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤ İ EOP ߇ ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆะ߇ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘৻ᰴ ኒਛߦ߅ߡ߽ੑᰴኒ߇ߎߞߡࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ ␜ໂߒߡࠆ㧚 t㧪t EOP ߢߩേࠍࠆߣ㧘ߤߩ⩄㊀Ბ㓏ߦ߅ ߡ߽ଏ⹜ෘߐߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘߭ߕߺߪᤨ㑆ߩኻᢙ ߦኻߒߡ⋥✢⊛ߦᄌൻߒߡࠆ㧔Ⴧടߒߡࠆ㧕 ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 10 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 ࿑㧢 tEOP ߣ t 100 㧔лt ᴺ㧕ߩᲧセ 10000 dH S d log t CD (1) ߩ㑐ଥߦᓥߞߡᄌൻߔࠆߣቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 t҈t 0 ߦ߅ߡੑᰴኒ߇↢ߓࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ㧘ᑼ(1) ࠍ t㧩t 0 ߦ߅ߡ İ s㧩0 ߩೋᦼ᧦ઙߩਅߢⓍಽߔࠆ ߣ Hs Cǩ log t t0 (2) ߣߥࠆ㧚 㧔㧞㧕ቯ ৻ᰴኒ㊂ İ p ࠍ İ p 㧩İ㧙İ s (3) ߣߒߡ⹏ଔߔࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ İ ߪታ᷹߭ߕߺߢࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦ㧘ਅߩ 㧞ߟߩ ቯࠍ⸳ߌ ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ ߩቯߩਅߢ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒ㊂ࠍផቯߒߚ㧚 ቯ㧝㧦t0 㧩t EOP ߣቯߔࠆ㧘හߜ㧘t㧨tEOP ߦ߅ ߡੑᰴኒ߇↢ߓߥ㧘ᓥߞߡ t㧨t EOP ߦ߅ߌ ࠆታ᷹߭ߕߺ İ ߪߔߴߡ৻ᰴኒ㊂ߢࠆߣቯ ߔࠆ㧚 ቯ㧞㧦t 0 㧨tEOP ߣቯߔࠆ㧚t㧨t EOP ߦ߅ߡ㧘 ੑᰴኒ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚ੑᰴኒ İ s ߪᑼ㧔2㧕ߢ ࠊߐࠇ㧘৻ᰴኒ㊂ İ p ߪᑼ㧔3㧕ߢࠊߐࠇࠆ㧚 㧔㧟㧕ቯ㧝ߦၮߠߊ৻ᰴኒߩℂ⺰୯ ታᤨ㑆 t ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆᤨ㑆ଥᢙ T V ߪ 70 ᷡ᳓ᱜ༑⼱Ꮉᄢノ㧦㘻☼ᕈߩ৻ᰴరኒ⹜㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒേ ٨ ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔὐ㧔H0 =㧝cm㧕㧘ً㧔H0 =㧞cm㧕㧘ع㧔H0 =㧠cm㧕 t 䋨min䋩 t 䋨min䋩 1 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 100 10000 0.01 䋱cm 1 0 p =9.8kPa 䋲cm 䋱cm 0.02 (a) p=9.8kPa (b) p=19.6kPa t 䋨min䋩 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 1 t 䋨min䋩 100 10000 p =39.2kPa 䋴cm 䋲cm 䋱cm 0.01 1 100 p =78.5kPa 䋴cm 䋲cm 0.01 0.02 0.03 䋱cm 0.04 (c) p=39.2kPa (d) p=78.5kPa t 䋨min䋩 t 䋨min䋩 1 100 0.01 10000 1 100 䋴cm p =157kPa 䋱cm 䋱cm 0.04 䋲cm 0.06 䋲cm 0.08 (f) p=314kPa t 䋨min䋩 0.01 1 t 䋨min䋩 100 10000 0.01 0 1 0 p =628kPa 䋱cm 0.06 0.04 䋲cm 10000 p =1256kPa 䋱cm 0.06 0.08 100 䋴cm 0.02 İ 䋴cm 0.02 İ p =314kPa 䋴cm 0.02 (e) p=157kPa 0.04 10000 0 İ İ 0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 10000 0 İ İ 0.01 10000 p =19.6kPa 䋲cm 0.01 0.015 䋴cm 100 䋴cm 0.005 İ İ 0.01 䋲cm 0.08 (g) p=628kPa (h) p=1256kPa ࿑㧣 İ́log t 㑐ଥ Tv tH2 ޓ cV ኒᐲߪ㧘ℂ⺰ࠃࠅ㧘 (4) ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ cV ߪታ᷹࠺࠲ߦлt ᴺࠍ ㆡ↪ߒߡ᳞ߚኒଥᢙߢࠆ㧚Tv ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ U 1 f m 0 ߎߎߦ 2 ¦M 2 exp( M 2 Tv) (5) 71 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ 2m 1 Ǹ 㧔m㧩0㧘1㧘2̖㧕 2 ߢਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ቯࠃࠅ㧘U㧩100㧑ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ ߭ߕߺ İ 100 ߪ (6) İ 100㧩İ EOP ߢਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚છᗧߩኒᐲ U ߦኻߔࠆ߭ߕߺ ࠍ İ’ߣ߅ߊߣ㧘İ’ߪᑼ(6)ࠃࠅ (7) İ’㧩 İ EOPU ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ᑼ(4)㧘(5)㧘(7)ࠃࠅ㧘İ’㧙t ߩℂ⺰⊛㑐ଥࠍ᳞ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 㧔㧠㧕ቯ㧞ߦၮߠߊ৻ᰴኒߩℂ⺰୯ ࿑㧤ෳᾖࠍෳᾖߔࠆ㧚İp 㧙t 㑐ଥࠃࠅ t㧩t EOP ߦ ߅ߌࠆ߭ߕߺ㧔İ pEOP㧕ࠍቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ ߢ㧘İ p90 ߪ cV H 0=1cm 0.1 (8) ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ İp 㧙t 㑐ଥࠃࠅ㧘İ p90 ߦ߅ ߌࠆታᤨ㑆㧔t 90 㧕ࠍផቯߢ߈ࠆߩߢޔc V ߪᑼ(4) ࠃࠅ㧘 TV 90 H t 90 ٨ ㆊ㑆㓗᳓ᶖᢔὐ İ İ p90㧩İ pEOP×0.9 㧔㧡㧕⚿ᨐߩᲧセ ࿑㧥(a)㨪(c)ߦ p㧩314kPa㧔ᱜⷙኒ⁁ᘒ㧕ߦ ߅ߌࠆ 1) ታ᷹ İ 㧙 log t 㑐ଥ 2) ቯ㧝ߦၮߠߊℂ⺰⊛ İ’㧙log t 㑐ଥ 3) ቯ㧞ߦၮߠߊ İ p㧙logt 㑐ଥ 4) ቯ㧞ߦၮߠߊℂ⺰⊛ İp ’㧙log t 㑐ଥ ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ቯ㧞ߦၮߠߡ İp ’ࠍ᳞ࠆߦߪ㧘t0 ߩ୯߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ㧚࿑㧥ߪ t 0 ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ࿑ࠠࡖ ࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦቯߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚 ࿑㧥ߦ߅ߡ İ ߣ İ’ࠍᲧߴࠆ㧚H0 㧩㧝cm ߣ㧞 cm ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘İ ߣ İ’ߩേ߇ోߊ⇣ߥߞߡ ࠆ㧚หߓᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߡℂ⺰୯ࠃࠅ߽ታ᷹୯߇ᄢ߈ 2 (9) 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 t 䋨min䋩 10 100 1 İ p’ İ’ İp 1000 10000 p =314kPa İ (a) H0 㧩㧝cm㧔t0 㧩0.05min㧕 ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ታᤨ㑆 t ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆᤨ㑆ଥᢙ T V ߪᑼ㧔4㧕ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚Tv ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆኒᐲߪ㧘 ℂ⺰ࠃࠅ㧘ᑼ㧔5㧕ߢਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚છᗧߩኒᐲ U ߦኻߔࠆ߭ߕߺࠍ İ p ’ߣ߅ߊߣ㧘İ p ’ߪ İ p ’㧩 İpEOPU (10) ߢ᳞ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ᑼ㧔4㧕㧘㧔5㧕㧘㧔8㧕㧘㧔9㧕㧘㧔10㧕ࠃࠅ㧘İ p ’㧙t ߩ ℂ⺰⊛㑐ଥࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 H 0=2cm 0.1 İ M 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 t 䋨min䋩 10 100 1 İ p’ 1000 10000 p =314kPa İp İ İ (b) H0 㧩㧞cm㧔t 0 㧩0.05min㧕 1 t EOP t 䋨min䋩 10 100 1000 10000 1 İ 0 0.01 0.02 İ pEOP 0.03 İ EOP 0.04 0.05 0.1 p =314kPa CĮ İs İ ࿑㧤 İ㧘İ s㧘 İ p 㑐ଥ H 0=4cm 0.1 İ H 0=1cm İp 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 t 䇭䋨min䋩 10 100 1 1000 10000 p =314kPa İ p’ İp İ İ’ (c) H0 㧩㧠cm㧔t 0 㧩0.4min㧕 ࿑ 㧥 İ 㧙 log t 㑐 ଥ 㧔 ℂ ⺰ ୯ ߣ ߩ Ყ セ 㧘 p=314kPa㧕 72 ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘t㧨t EOP ߦ߅ߡ߽ੑᰴኒ߇↢ߓߡ ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ㧚H0 㧩㧠cm ߩ႐วߦߪ İ ߣ İ’ߩᦛ✢ߪૃߚᒻ⁁ߢߪࠆ߇㧘ᤨ㑆߇ᄢ߈ ߊ⇣ߥߞߡࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ ߦ㧘৻ᰴኒ⚳ੌࠍ t EOP ߢ್ቯߒߡ߽ Terzaghi ߩℂ⺰ߢታ᷹୯ࠍ⺑ ߢ߈ߥ㧚 ᓟㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ ߦ㧘ଏ⹜ ෘߐ߇ ᄢ߈߶ߤ 㕙ᡂ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ㧚H0 㧩4cm ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘 㕙ᡂߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈ߎߣ߇㑐ଥߒߡࠆ߆߽ߒ ࠇߥ㧚 ᰴߦ㧘İ p ߣ İ p ’ࠍᲧߴࠆ㧚H0 =1cm ߣ 2cm ߩ႐ วߦߪ㧘േ߇ోߊ⇣ߥߞߡࠆ㧚H0 =4cm ߩ႐ วߪૃߚᒻ⁁ߢߪࠆ߇㧘ᤨ㑆߇⧯ᐓ⇣ߥߞߡ ࠆ㧚ቯ㧞ߢߪ㧘 t㧪tEOP ߦ߅ߡ↢ߓࠆੑᰴ ኒ․ᕈࠍ Cǩ ߢ⹏ଔߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍ t㧨tEOP ߦኻߒߡ ߽ᒛߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ t㧨t EOP ߦ߅ߡ↢ߓࠆ ੑᰴኒ㊂ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ߽㧘৻ᤨኒ㊂ İ p ߩേ ߪ Terzaghi ߩℂ⺰ߣ⇣ߥߞߚ㧚 ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘 ቯߩㆡ ↪ᕈߦ㒢 ⇇߇ࠆߎߣ ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ࠆߪㆊ㑆㓗 ᳓ᶖᢔ೨ߢߞߡ߽ Terzaghi ߩℂ⺰ߢ⺑ߢ ߈ߥേࠍ␜ߔߣ߁น⢻ᕈุ߽ቯߢ߈ߥ㧚 10 䋲cm H 1 䋱cm 0.1 1 10 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 10000 䋴cm H 1 2 p 䋲cm 0.1 䋱cm 1 10 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 10000 ࿑ 11 t 90EOP ߦࠃࠆ H2 ೣߩᬌ⸽ ෘߐߪೋᦼෘߐ H0 ߦࠃࠅ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚 ࿑ 10 ࠃࠅ㧘лt ᴺߢߪᱜⷙኒ⁁ᘒߦࠆߣ 2 H ೣߪ߶߷ᚑ┙ߒߡࠆ㧚t<t90 ߦ߅ߌࠆታ᷹ ኒ㊂ߪ Terzaghi ߩℂ⺰ߢ⺑ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍߔ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘࿑ 11 ߦ߅ߡ㧘t 90EOP ߢߪߤߩᲑ㓏ߢ߽ H2 ೣ߇ᚑ┙ߒߡߥ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪㆊ㑆㓗᳓ ߩᶖᢔᤨὐࠍ t 100 ߣߔࠆߣ t 100 એ೨ߩേ߇ Terzaghi ߩℂ⺰ߦᓥࠊߥߎߣࠍߒߡࠆ㧚 лt ᴺߪゲᄌ߆ࠄ t 90 ࠍ᳞ߡ߅ࠅ㧘t 90EOP ߪ 㑆㓗᳓㧔ᶖᢔᤨ㑆 t 100 㧕߆ࠄ᳞ߡࠆߚ㧘 ↪ߒߡࠆ࠺࠲߇⇣ߥߞߡࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇ H2 ೣߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐߦᏅ߇↢ߓߚℂ↱ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 㧠㧚㧡 㕙ᡂߦߟߡ ࿑ 12 ߦ㧘p㧩314kPa ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ᐩ㕙ゲ⩄㊀ߩ ᷹ቯ୯㧔න㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅߩജߦ឵▚㧕߆ࠄ࡞ ࠍᒁߚ୯㧔pu 㧕ߣᤨ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔ㧚᷹ቯ୯ߪ ᐩ㕙ߦ↪ߔࠆోᔕജߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧚 pu ߪ H0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤዊߐߊߥߞߚ㧚H0 ߇ᄢ߈ ߶ߤଏ⹜㕙Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ߩߢ੍ᗐߐࠇߚ⚿ᨐ ߢࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘㕙ᡂജߩᄢ߈ߐ㧔=p-pu 㧕 ߪ H0 ߦᲧߒߡߥ㧚 330 䋴cm 2 10 0.01 p u䇭䋨kPa䋩 t 90/t 90䋨H 0=2cm䋩 㧠㧚㧠 H 2 ೣߩᬌ⸽ Terzaghi ߩኒℂ⺰ߢߪኒᤨ㑆ߪጀෘߩ 2 ਸ਼ ߦᲧߒߡ㐳ߊߥࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚߦ㧘 ฦ⩄㊀Ბ㓏ߢ t 90 ࠍଏ⹜㑆ߢᲧセߒߚ㧚H0=2cm ߩ t 90 ࠍၮḰߦߒߡᲧߢߔ㧚t 90 ߣߒߡлt ᴺߦ ࠃߞߡ᳞ߚ႐วߣ t EOP ߩ 90㧑ߩ୯㧔t90EOP㧕ߩ ႐วߦߟߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘࿑ 10 ߅ࠃ߮࿑ 11 ߦ␜ ߒߚ㧚 t 90/t 90䋨H 0=2cm䋩 ᷡ᳓ᱜ༑⼱Ꮉᄢノ㧦㘻☼ᕈߩ৻ᰴరኒ⹜㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ᰴ߅ࠃ߮ੑᰴኒേ p =314kPa 䋱cm 280 230 䋴cm 䋲cm 180 0.01 1 100 10000 t 䋨min䋩 ࿑ 10 лt ᴺߦࠃߞߡ᳞ߚ t 90 ߦࠃࠆ H2 ೣߩᬌ ⸽ ࿑ 12 pu 㧙log t 㑐ଥ ߎߎߢ t 100 ߢߪߥߊߢ t 90 ߢᲧセߒߚߩߪ㧘лt ᴺߢߪ t 100 ࠍቯߢ߈ߥ߆ࠄߢࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿑ ਛߩ H2 p ߪ㧘ଏ⹜ෘߐ 2cm ࠍၮḰߦߒߚ႐ว ߩฦଏ⹜ߩ H2 ೣߩℂ⺰୯ߢࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ଏ⹜ ࿑ 13 ߦ pu ߩᦨᄢ୯㧔pumax㧕ߣ pr ߩᲧ㧔pumax/ pr㧕ࠍ p ߦኻߒߡ␜ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᲧ㧔pumax/ pr㧕߇ዊ ߐ߶ߤ㕙ᡂߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈ߎߣࠍߔ㧚 ࿑ࠃࠅ㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩ⩄㊀Ბ㓏ߢ㧘pumax ߪ pr ࠃ 73 p umax /p r 㠽 ข ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼㧛Ꮏ ቇ ㇱ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ ╙㧠㧜ภ 㧡㧚⚿⺰ 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 䋱cm 䋲cm 䋴cm 1 10 100 p r 䋨kPa䋩 1000 10000 ࿑ 13 pumax/ pr 㑐ଥ ࠅዊߐߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚 ⹜㛎ᓟߦ⹜ᢱ ߇ߥ⁁ ᘒߢኒ ⩄㊀ߣᐩ㕙⩄ ㊀ߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺞ߴߚ߇㧘Ᏹߦ৻ቯߩ㑐ଥߦߥࠄߥ ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ኒኈེߩᐩ᧼߇ࡇࠬ ࠻ࡦ⁁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘᳓ኒᕈࠍ⏕ߔࠆߚࡇࠬ ࠻ࡦ㕙ߦ O ࡦࠣࠍⵝ⌕ߒߡࠆߚߢࠆ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩ ࠃ߁ߥⵝ ⟎ߩ᭴ㅧ ߩᡂࠍ⠨ ᘦߒߚߣߒߡ߽㧘ᡂജߪ H0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤᄢ߈ ߊߥࠆ㧚 㕙ᡂജ߇ H0 ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߎߣߪ㧘t EOP ߦኻߒߡ H2 ೣ߇ᚑࠅ┙ߚߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߩ߭ߣߟ ߩⷐ࿃ߢࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘H0 =1cm ߢ p㧩80kPa ߦ߅ߡ pumax/ pr=1 ߣߥࠅᡂ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆ߇㧘p㧩20 ߆ ࠄ 40kPa ߦタ⩄ߒߚߣ߈㧘pumax/ pr ߩ୯߇ਅ߇ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߚ タ ⩄ ᧼ ╬ ߦ ᒁ ߞ ដ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ↢ ߓ 㧘 p㧩 80kPa ߦߥߞߚᤨᒁߞដ߆ࠅ߇ᄖࠇ㧘ߘߩേߦ ࠃࠅ pumax/ p r ߇㧝ߣ߁୯ߦ߹ߢߒߚߣᕁࠊ ࠇࠆ㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇߚਥߥ⍮ࠍ߹ߣࠆ㧦 㧔㧝㧕৻ᰴኒ⚳ੌᤨ㧔t EOP㧕ߩ߭ߕߺ İEOP ߪ㧘 ଏ⹜ߩෘߐ㧔H0 㧕ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥߞߚ㧚 㧔㧞㧕หߓኒജߦኻߒߡ㧘tEOP ߪ H0 ߇ᄢ߈ ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥߞߚ㧚 㧔㧟㧕ቯ㧝ᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘t㧨t EOP ߢߩኒേ ߪ Terzaghi ߩኒℂ⺰ߛߌߢߪ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ㧚 㧔㧠㧕ቯ㧞ߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘t㧨t EOP ߢ↢ߓࠆੑ ᰴኒ․ᕈࠍ㧘t㧪tEOP ߦ߅ߌࠆੑᰴ❗ㅦᐲ CĮ ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆߦߪ㒢⇇߇ࠆ㧚 㧔㧡㧕H0 ߇ᄢ߈߶ߤ㧘㕙ᡂജ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ታ㛎ᯏߩ᭴ㅧ⊒↢ߔࠆᡂ߇ሽ ߒ㧘ߘߩᡂ߽৻ቯߢߥߚ㧘৻ቯߦߔࠆ߹ߚ ߪዊߐߊߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆ㧚 ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ㗴ὐࠍߍ㧘ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ㧦 㧔㧝㧕t EOP ࠍ úlog t 㑐ଥ߆ࠄቯߔࠆߣ߈ߦਥ ⷰ߇ࠆ㧚 㧔㧞㧕H0 㧩1cm ߣ 4cm ߩ⹜㛎ߪ㑆㓗᳓ߩᔕ╵ ߇ࠃߊߥ㧚ౣᕈࠍ⏕߆ࠆߴ߈ߢࠆ㧚 ⻢ㄉ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ৻ㇱߪ╙ੑ⪺⠪ߩතᬺ⎇ⓥ㧔Ꮏቇㇱᧁ Ꮏቇ⑼㧕ߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆ㧚ߏᜰዉࠍ ⾦ߞߚ᭑ẖᢎߦ⻢ᗧࠍߔࠆ㧚߹ߚጤᚑᢘ ᛛⴚ⡯ຬߦߪᛛⴚ⊛ߥߏᜰዉࠍߚߛߚ㧚⻢ᗧ ࠍߔࠆ㧚 ฃℂ ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 10 7 ᣣ
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