金属をドープした DNA の ESR による電子状態解析

㔘ᒌࢅࢺ࣭ࣈࡊࡒ )3& ࡡ *87 ࡞ࡻࡾ㞹Ꮔ≟ឺよᯊ
㒌❟ኬ㝌∸⌦ࠈ⏛୯ಆ㍔ࠈ‹ཾ៿἖ࠈᆊᮇᾀୌࠈᑹᓞ㞖ஒࠈఫ㔕ࡈࡷ࠾
Electronic states of metal-doped DNA studied by ESR
Dept. of Phys., TMU
S. Tanaka, K. Mizoguchi, S. Sakamoto, M. Ojima, and S. Sano
ࡢࡋࡴ࡞
ࠈ)3& ࡢ⏍∸ࡡ㐿ఎ᝗ሒࢅࡗ࠾ࡈ࡜ࡾ஦㔔ࡼࡎࢆᵋ㏸ࢅࡵࡖࡒ᭯ᶭ㧏ฦᏄ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㎾
ᖳ )3& ࡡ㞹Ⲭ㍲㏞≁ᛮ࡞㛭ࡌࡾ◂✪࠿┊ࢆ࡞⾔ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉᮅࡓ⤣ୌⓏぜよࡢᚋࡼ
ࡿ࡙࠷࡝࠷ࠊ ࡐࡿ࡞ᑊࡊᮇࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ࡚ࡢࠉ*87 86:.) ࢅ⏕࠷࡙ )3& ᅖ᭯ࡡ㞹Ꮔ≟
ឺ࠽ࡻࡦ㸧౮ࡡ㔘ᒌ࢕࢛ࣤࢅࢺ࣭ࣈࡊࡒ )3& ࡡ㞹Ꮔ≟ឺࢅよ᪺ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ࡊ࡙
◂✪ࢅ㐅ࡴ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
◂✪⤊㐛
㸧౮㔘ᒌ 2Q ࢅࢺ࣭ࣈࡊࡒ )3& ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙
Mn 2+
ࠈᮇࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡢࠉࢦࢢࡡ )3& ࡞㸧౮ࡡ㔘ᒌ 2Q ࢅࢺ࣭ࣈࡊࡒ
)3&㸝2Q)3&㸞ࡡ㞹Ꮔ≟ឺ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ *87ࠉ86:.)ࠉ࠽ࡻࡦ = ⥲
⺧ ක ฦ ᯊ ࢅ ⏕ ࠷ ࡙ ㄢ ࡬ ࡙ ࡀ ࡒ ࠊ ࡐ ࡡ ⤎ ᯕ ࠉ 2Q ࢕ ࢛ ࣤ ࡢ
2Q8"ࡡ≟ឺ࡞࠵ࡽࠉ)3& ࡡሲᇱᑊ㛣࡞㸦GFVH SFLU ࠵
ࡒࡽ࡞㸦ࡗࡡ๪ྙ࡚ ḗඔⓏ࡞㒼నࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࢂ࠾ࡖ
ࡒ㸝+LJ㸞ࠊ ࡱࡒࠉ2Q)3& ࡞ࡢ‭ᗐ౪Ꮛᛮ࠿࠵ࡽࠉஜ⇩≟
ឺIU^࡞࡝ࡾ࡛ኬẴ୯࡚ࡡ≟ឺFPGLHQW࡞Ẓ࡬࡙ *87 ⥲
ᖕ࠿ᗀ࠿ࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࢂ࠾ࡖࡒ㸝+LJ㸞ࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࡆࡿࡼࡡࢪ࣋
ࢠࢹࣜࡡよᯊ⤎ᯕ࠾ࡼ FPGLHQW ࡢ ,FXVVLFQ ࡛ 1RUHQW_LFQ
ࡡ୯㛣ࡡ OLQH VKFSHࠉIU^ ࡢ 1RUHQW_LFQ ᆵࡡ OLQH VKFSH ࢅ
♟ࡌࡆ࡛࠿ࢂ࠾ࡖࡒ+LJࠊࡆࡡ⤎ᯕࡢ FPGLHQW ࡚ࡢ㸦ḗ
ඔⓏࠉIU^ ࡚ࡢ㸨ḗඔⓏ࡝ஹᥦ┞பష⏕࠿഼࠷࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ
Fig.1:
Mn-DNA (B-form)
⾪ࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉ)3& ࡡᵋ㏸ࡡ 'IRUP ࠾ࡼ &IRUP ࡫ࡡን໩࡛ࢤࣤࢨࢪࢷࣤࢹ࡝㛭౿࡞࠵
ࡾࡆ࡛࠿♟ြࡈࡿࡒࠊࡱࡒࠉ2Q)3& ࡡ 6GFQI*87 ࡚ࡡῺᗐን໩ࡡᐁ㥺ࢅ⾔ࡖࡒ⤎ᯕࠉ
FPGLHQW ࡚ࡢ఩Ὼ࡚ *87 ⥲ᖕ࠿ࢂࡍ࠾࡞ን໩ࡌࡾࡡ࡞ᑊࡊࠉIU^ ࡚ࡢ఩Ὼ࡚᛬⃥࡞ቌኬ
ࡌࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࢂ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡆࡡ⤎ᯕࡢࠉ86:.) ࡞ࡻࡾ☚໩⋙ࡡῺᗐን໩ࡡよᯊ࡞࠽࠷࡙ࠉ
(XULH<HLVV Ὼᗐ࠿ FPGLHQW ࡚ࡡ0 ࠾ࡼ IU^ ࡚0 ࡫࡛ቌኬࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࠉ࠽ࡻࡦ IU^
࡚ࡡẒ⇍ῼᏽࡡ⤎ᯕࠉ0 ㎾㎰࡚ࣅ࣭ࢠ࠿⌟ࡿࡒࡆ࡛࡛ྙࢂࡎ࡙⩻࠻ࡾ࡛ࠉ2Q)3& ࡢ
IU^ ࡞࠽࠷࡙ཬᙁ☚ᛮ㌹⛛࠿㉫ࡀࡾࡆ࡛࠿♟ြࡈࡿࡒࠊ
IU^
.-.-
.QWHQVLW^FX
,FXVVLFQ
FPGLHQW
FPGLHQW
LIHFO)
IU^
Δ-FPG",
1RUHQW_LFQ
Δ-IU^",
-,
--Δ-
Fig.2:
Fig.3:
Mn-DNA ࡡ ESR ࢪ࣋ࢠࢹࣜ
‭ᗐ࡞ࡻࡾ line shape ࡡን໩
')3& ᅖ᭯ࡡ☚ᛮ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙
ࠈ᭩㎾ )3& ࡡ☚ᛮ࡞㛭ࡌࡾ◂✪࠾ࡼࠉ࣏ࢠࣞ࡝㡷ᇡ࡞ࢂࡒࡖ࡙ HRKHUHQW HXUUHQW ࠿Ὦ
ࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ 3FNFPFH HW FO ࡡࢬࣤࢬ࣭ࢨࣘࢻࣜ࡝ሒ࿈
࠿࡝ࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡚ࠉᮇࢡ࣭ࣜ
ࣈ࡚ࡢࡆࡡ௲࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࠉࢦࢢࡡ )3& ࢅ⏕࠷࡙᳠ッ
ᐁ㥺ࢅ⾔ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡡ⤎ᯕࠉᙴࡼ࠿᰷ᣈ࡛ࡌࡾ ')3&
☚ᛮࠉ఩Ὼ࡚♟ࡌᖏ☚ᛮࡢ᚜㔖࡞ྺ╌ࡊࡒ㓗⣪ฦ
Ꮔ࠿さᅄ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ3FNFPFH HW FO ࡡよ㔐࡞ࡢ㟸ᖏ
-4
(10 emu)
oxy
M
-7
-1
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
T (K)
Fig.4:
࡞␪ၡ࠿ṟࡾࡆ࡛࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖࡒࠊ
Ȣ-DNA ࡛㓗⣪ฦᏄࡡẒ㍉
ཤ⩻ᩝ⊡
-<+LQNFQI(8HKHQHQGHUJHU3FWXUH
&>0FVXPR[20RHLFN8,XHURQ'7HXOHW;9;RONR[);0OLQR[
FQI-'RXHKFLW8HLHQHH
02L_RJXHKL89FQFNF94JF\F-8KLRGFUFFQI-8FNFPRWR5K^V7H[
'
83FNFPFH2(F_F^RXV&8FHXR52RQRIFQI-'RXHKFLW5K^V7H[
1HWW
-5
OFUJHGFQIJFS ࡡ༖ᑙమࠉ')3& ᅖ᭯ࡡ☚ᛮࡢཬ
□ quartz wool + oxygen
○ λ-DNA
(10 emu)
+LJࠊᮇࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡぜよ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ')3& ࡢ
λ-DNA
⣪ฦᏄࡡ☚ᛮ්࡚⌟ྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࢂ࠾ࡖࡒ
-6
0
M
࠿఩Ὼ࡚♟ࡌᖏ☚ᛮࡢࠉ)3& ࡞ྺ╌ࡊࡒ᚜㔖ࡡ㓗