"!"#!%$#&'($#&'*)"$+$+$
)",-+./!"01!324165 .8739!1:<;=65?> 7
B@ A !DCFEHG<2G
@BA !1C<E
GDI G
J+KLMK+NOK#PQ/RTS8UWVYX
Z1K[LK+NOK+\/]^R`_aQ=b cW] R/_ed
f"\/f"g1hTZ"KiLjKN"K#k=dWRTlnmeVYo=] Q
k"K+LKN1K+\/Q/] Q=b
k"K+LK[N1K\eQ=b pB] qnd/r
f"\es=t[guvk"_TQ=wnU8lYm
\WKBLKx\`Q8b p[Q/r
yj!6Dz"E6{}|%~€ @‚„ƒ > =…:"> 739†O> ;#> 01!65
‡4> !Hˆ"‰'?$+‰')6$ˆ"$
ŠD‹

“
›
œ
k1_
f
f
f
f
Œ+QW] wTU
LBQ/rTl=K
LBQ/rTl=K
LBQ/rTl=K
LBQ/rTl=K
#V
N8Ž/T]^wYU
”<•#–—“/”
JKLK+N#K"P+QWR˜S=U/VnX
”<š#–(e› f"\/f"g1hTZ"KiLjKN1K+k=dWRTlnmeVYo=] Q
/”#– ”=”
\=K[LK+\eQ8b pQ/r
/”#– <›
k"KLjK[N"Kx\`Q b p[] qYd/r
ŠD‹
•
/”
=“
1k _
f
J"Z
eh/’
Œ+Q8] wTU
LBQ/rTlžK
LBQ/rTlžK
LBQ/rTlžK
#V
T[– ”D”
T[– 1›
e› – “8”
s=U/r`}b qnQ o8d`r
P
P
P
P
N Ž`e]^wYU
k"K[L™K[N"K+\eQ=b p[] qYd/r
\=K[LK+\eQ8b pQ/r
J+K[LK+N6KOP+QWRYS=U}VnX
f"\}f"g"hYZ6KLjK[N"K#kDdaRalYm/Vo<] Q
N8Ž/T]^wnU
s<Uer/eb q`Qeo=dnr
N8ŽaT]^wYU
fO\/f"g"hYZ#K[LjK[NOK6k=d8RnlTmeVYo<] Q
P
J[K+LK[N"KOP[Q/RTSWU8VYX
ef
P
’=Ÿ
g"U/Rel/K+Š+e”
P
g"U/Rel/KŠ6D
yj!+=z"E6{}|%~€ @ ¡ƒ > …1:"> 7 @ 765 ¢1£+> 7 @ 7=:F.}!%E3j>^5 C<!
‡4> !Hˆ"‰'?$+‰')6$ˆ"$
ŠD‹ k1_ Œ+QW] wTU #V
N8Ž/T]^wYU
s=U/r`}b qnQ/o8d`r
’ Ÿ LBQ/rTl=K ”<š#– ”=”
Z"KLjK+N6Kx\a] R/_TQDb ca] R`_}d
P

Ÿ LBQ/rTl=K ”<š#– <›
k"K+LjKiN1Kx\/Q/] Q=b
P
¥
Ÿ LBQ/rTl=K /”#–—“/”
f"\es=tBg¤uMkF_aQWweU/lTm
š f LBQ/rTl=K e+– ”=”
k"KLjK[N"Kx\`Q b p[] qYd/r
P
< J"Z LBQ/rTl=K e – <›
8Ÿ
P
=’ “/hY LBQ/rTl=K /›#–—“/”
\nU8Vo"KxŠ6/”
P
¦=§e¨/©Yª/«Y¨e¬T­n§<® ¯W°e±T±*ª/²n³/°/±*§/´Yª¶µ<µW·Dµ/¸º¹=¹<¹=·
N Ž`e]^wYU
k"K[L™K[N"K+\eQW] Q8b
f"\es=tBg¤uMkF_aQWweU/lTm
Z1KiL™KN#K+\e]^R/_TQ<b cW] Re_}d
\=K[LK+\eQ8b pQ/r
’/f
\eU/VYo1K+Š+=
8‘MJ"UTq
’D‘vJ1Ueq
“<‘MJ1Ueq
=‘MJ1Ueq
’=‘vJ1Ueq
“=‘MJ"UTq
8‘MJ"UTq
’D‘vJ1Ueq
“<‘MJ1Ueq

第7章 座標変換