看護学生の YG 性格検査の縦断的変化

᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅
Ⓨ㐩㻌 㻟㻭㻹㻜㻞㻟㻌
⋴⼔ቇ↢ߩ YG ᕈᩰᬌᩏߩ❑ᢿ⊛ᄌൻ
̆⚂ 10 ᐕᓟᚑੱᦼೋᦼߣߩᲧセ̆
ጊጯ ᣿ሶ
㧔㗅ᄤၴᄢቇක≮⋴⼔ቇㇱ㧕
Key Words : YG ᕈᩰᬌᩏ‫❑ޔ‬ᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬㕍ᐕᦼᓟᦼ‫ޔ‬ᚑੱᦼೋᦼ
⋡⊛
ᄢቇߦ౉ቇߒߡᄢቇ↢ᵴࠍㅍࠅ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬තᬺߒߡዞ⡯ߒ
⋴⼔⡯ߣߒߡ௛߈‫⚿ߚ߹ޔ‬ᇕߒߡሶߤ߽ࠍ⢒ߡࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ
߁ߦ‫ޔ‬㕍ᐕᦼᓟᦼ߆ࠄᚑੱᦼೋᦼߪ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬਎⇇‫߇ޠ‬ᄢ߈
ߊᄌࠊࠆᤨᦼߢ޽ࠆ‫․ࠖ࠹࡝࠽࠰࡯ࡄߦᦼᤨߩߘޕ‬ᕈߪߤ
ߩ૏ᄌേߔࠆߩ߆‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬቟ቯߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ‫❑ޔ‬ᢿ⊛
࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᣇᴺ
‫⺞ⵍޣ‬ᩏ⠪‫ ޤ‬1997 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ‫♽⼔⋴ޔ‬⍴ᄢ㧝ᐕᤨߦᔃℂ
ቇߩ⻠⟵ߢ YG ᕈᩰᬌᩏࠍⴕߞߚ⠪㧔1997 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ౉ቇ
↢ฦ⚂ 100 ฬ㧕ߩౝ‫⃻ޔ‬૑ᚲ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ⠪㧔ฦ 64 ฬ‫ޔ‬52
ฬ㧕ߦㇷㅍߢ⺞ᩏߩଐ㗬ࠍߒ‫ޔ‬หᗧߒߡ࿁╵ߒߚ⠪ 1997
ᐕ 38 ฬ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ 27 ฬ㧔࿁෼₸ฦ 59.4%, 51.9%㧕‫ޕ‬ૉߒ 1998
ᐕ↢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ 9 ฬߩᬌᩏ↪⚕߇㄰ළᷣߺߛߞߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ಽ
ᨆߐࠇߚ⠪ߪ 18 ฬ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬1994 ᐕ↢ 17 ฬߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬
⎇ⓥߢ㕙ធ⺞ᩏࠍߒߚᤨߦଐ㗬ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟ቇᐕวࠊߖߡ⸘ 73
ฬ‫ޕ‬ᐕ઎ߪ㧝࿁⋡ߩ⺞ᩏᤨ 18㨪21 ᚽ‫ޔ‬㧞࿁⋡ 30㨪33 ᚽ
⃻࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᒻᘒߪ᦭⡯ 45 ฬ‫࠻࡯ࡄޔ‬⡯㧢ฬ‫ޔ‬ή⡯ 21 ฬ‫ޕ‬
⡯ᬺߩౝ⸶ߪ⋴⼔Ꮷ 36 ฬ‫଻ޔ‬ஜᏧ㧣ฬ‫⼔⋴ߩઁߩߘޔ‬⡯ 4
ฬ‫⼔⋴ޔ‬⡯એᄖߩ⡯㧠ฬ‫ޔ‬ኾᬺਥᇚฬ 21 ߢ޽ࠆ㧔ߥ߅ 73
ฬ 72 ฬ߇৻ᐲߪ⋴⼔⡯ߦዞ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ᣢᇕ⠪߇ 51 ฬ‫ޔ‬
ሶߤ߽޽ࠅ 38 ฬ‫ޔ‬ᅧᆼਛ 4 ฬ‫ޕ‬
‫ޣ‬ᚻ⛯߈‫ޤ‬㧝࿁⋡ 1994 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕ㧢㨪㧣᦬ߦ
ᔃℂቇߩ⻠⟵ߩਛߢታᣉ‫ߚߒࠍ⺑⸃ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄߇ណὐߒ⚿
ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻⺖㗴ߣߒߡឭ಴ߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬㧞࿁⋡ 1994
ᐕ౉ቇ↢ߪ 2005 ᐕ㧣㨪㧤᦬ߦଐ㗬‫ޔ‬㧤㨪㧥᦬ߦ࿁෼㧔㧩11
ᐕᓟ㧕‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕ࡮1998 ᐕ౉ቇ↢ߪ 2007 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦଐ㗬‫ޔ‬
⴫㧝
ቇ↢ᤨઍ
ೋᦼᚑੱᦼ
t୯
10.62 (6.04)
6.30 (5.41)
6.72***
D ᛥ߁ߟᕈ
9.52 (4.42)
6.96 (4.09)
4.66***
C ࿁Ꮻᕈ
8.18 (4.89)
6.59 (4.56)
2.70**
I ഠ╬ᗵ
8.47 (5.05)
7.16 (4.70)
2.22*
N ␹⚻⾰
9.10 (3.70)
6.59 (3.84)
5.35***
O ਥⷰᕈ
6.44 (3.93)
4.96 (3.59)
3.20**
Co 㕖ද⺞ᕈ
10.44 (3.36)
8.56 (3.93)
3.19**
Ag ᡹᠄ᕈ
11.60 (4.58)
1.80
G ৻⥸⊛ᵴേᕈ 12.53 (4.59)
12.47 (4.35)
9.41 (4.69)
5.10***
R ߩࠎ߈ߐ
10.12 (4.13)
10.93 (4.45)
-1.38
T ᕁ⠨⊛ᄖะ
12.25 (4.35)
11.42 (4.63)
1.53
A ᡰ㈩ᕈ
15.27 (4.08)
12.99 (5.08)
4.01***
S ␠ળ⊛ᄖะ
2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦ࿁෼㧔9.5㨪10.5 ᐕᓟ㧕‫ޕ‬࿁෼ߪㇷㅍߢⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ
ቇ↢ᤨઍ෸߮⃻࿷ߩ 12 ߩ․ᕈߣ㧡ߟߩ♽⛔୯ߩᐔဋ୯‫ޔ‬
SD ୯ߣ t ᬌቯߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬෸߮㧞ᤨᦼ㑆ߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߪ⴫㧝‫⴫ޔ‬
㧞ߩㅢࠅ‫ޕ‬
ᖱ✜ਇ቟ቯߩ㧢ዤᐲߪߤࠇ߽ቇ↢ᤨઍߩᣇ߇ᓧὐ߇㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬
․ߦᛥ߁ߟᕈ‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻᕈ‫ޔ‬ਥⷰᕈߪ 0.1%᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᚑੱᦼೋᦼߦߥࠆߣᖱ✜⊛ਇ቟ቯߐߪシᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐ
ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᄖะ̆ౝะߩ㧢ዤᐲߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬᡹᠄ᕈ‫ޔߐ߈ࠎߩޔ‬
␠ળ⊛ᄖะ߇᦭ᗧߦૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞ᤨᦼߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߪ‫ޔ‬12 ዤᐲߦ㑐ߒߡߪ᡹᠄ᕈએᄖߪ᦭
ᗧߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᛥ߁ߟᕈߣ৻⥸⊛ᵴേᕈ߇.545, .537 , .4 บ߇ 6
ዤᐲ, .3 บ߇ 3 ዤᐲߢ޽ߞߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ߣߒߡߪ 10 ᐕ⚻ߞߡ߽
޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ⋧㑐ߪ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ૉߒ᡹᠄ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⋧㑐ߪ
ߥߊ‫⁁ޔ‬ᴫߦࠃߞߡᄌࠊࠅ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧡ߟߩ♽⛔୯ߪએ਄ߩߎߣߣኻᔕߒ‫ޔ‬B ♽⛔୯߇ਅ߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬
C ♽⛔୯߇㜞ߊߥࠅ㧔P<.001㧕‫ ߚ߹ޔ‬D ♽⛔୯߇ 5㧑᳓Ḱ
ߢ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞ᤨᦼߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬D ߣ E
ߩ⋧㑐ଥᢙ߇.574, .452 ߣ㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬ㆡᔕ⊛㧙ਇㆡᔕ⊛ߦ㑐ߒߡ
ߪᲧセ⊛቟ቯᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬B ♽⛔୯ߪᓧὐ߇
ో૕⊛ߦਅ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄌൻߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߪ⋧㑐߇ߺ
ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ቇ↢ᤨઍߣೋᦼᚑੱᦼߩ㧞ᤨᦼߦ‫ޔ‬A ဳ࡮B ဳ࡮C ဳ࡮
D ဳ࡮E ဳߦ⹥ᒰߒߚ⠪ߩੱᢙߪ‫⴫ޔ‬㧟ߩㅢࠅ㧔ࠞ࠶ࠦߩ
ਛߪḰဳߩੱᢙ㧕‫ޕ‬B ဳ߇ᷫࠅ‫ޔ‬C ဳ߇Ⴧ߃‫ోޔ‬૕⊛ߦᖱ
✜߇቟ቯൻߒ‫ޔ‬ะᕈ߇ౝ⊛ߦߥߞߚߎߣ‫ޔ‬D ဳ߽Ⴧ߃‫ޔ‬ஜ
ోߥࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡝࠹ࠖ․ᕈࠍ߽ߟ⠪߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐ
ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
⋧㑐ଥᢙ
એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬Big Five ߩ․ᕈߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬
.545***
㧡㩃࿖ߩᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ(McCrae, et al. 2000)
.392***
ߢ‫ޔ‬㕍ᐕᦼ߆ࠄᚑੱᦼߦ߆ߌߡᖱ✜ਇ቟
.436***
ቯᕈ(Neuroticism)߿ᄖะᕈ(Extroversion)
.474***
߇ᷫዋߔࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐ߿‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㧠ᐕ㑆ߩ
.437***
❑ᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ(Robins,et al.,2001)ߢ‫ޔ‬ᖱ✜ਇ
.452***
቟ቯᕈ(Neuroticism)߇ᷫዋߔࠆߣ޿߁⚿
.056
ᨐߣ‫ޔ‬㘃ૃߒߚᣇะߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
.537***
.360**
.319**
.478***
.453***
(⴫ 1,2,3 ߢ‫ ***ޔ‬P<.001, **P<.01, *P<.05)
⴫㧞 ⴫㧟 ቇ↢ᤨઍ
ೋᦼᚑੱᦼ
t୯
⋧㑐ଥᢙ
ቇ↢ᤨઍ
ೋᦼᚑੱᦼ
4.52 (2.36)
4.10 (2.38)
1.32
.325**
A ᐔဋ⊛
17
16
Aဳ
4.68 (1.99)
3.33 (1.85)
4.82***
.217
B ਇ࡮ᄖ
12 (+5)
3 (+2)
Bဳ
2.78 (2.04)
4.58 (2.17)
-6.09***
.286*
C ቟࡮ౝ
0 (+2)
5 (+5)
Cဳ
5.05 (3.05)
5.77 (3.32)
-2.06*
.574***
D ቟࡮ᄖ
24 (+6)
34 (+3)
Dဳ
2.42 (2.34)
2.14 (2.10)
1.06
.452***
E ਇ࡮ౝ
4 (+3)
3 (+2)
Eဳ
㸫1215㸫
ੱᢙᄌൻ
-1
-9
㧗5
-10
-1