63 ř Ź á ÿ Vol.34, 2012 ʵ 3 Ř ȍŊQLđƓ9 ɅŊ˗ǤJU^˒̕Gȼ= űěĮȠĕƾɛLɹɃ˗Ǥͥ Ɛ̟ ̭ 1) *ŇɡǚƢ 1),2) A Look at Human Body Structure, Obesity and Thinness in Fine Art (1) ―Figurative Art of Upper Paleolithic Stone Age (I)― Haruka SASAKI, MD, PhD1) *, Shuzo KUMAGAI, PhD1)2) ( Journal of Health Science, Kyushu University, 34: *C.\ÛǦF“ ”Mǁ˵LɍƜL̯̾Y· - , 2012)) ̛3,4)*3 ̖b̡*ƭW^“ȍ”GI]*CHL[+J9E˗ ǤG*+õʶMɨș9?LF)`+ 1,2)ȴŪŲX˶ ƼX̗˄ɟLȩƪȍ͍JGBE“˗Ǥ”Gș0?“ũ DŽ”LĊJMʲÛSHLĵòȯXɍƜ9I.B?[+ JƯa_^ ȍ͍ȌÙL͒ƪ*1 M-[>̦ 600-700 ̔ʵȱJd §lɴÕ˫ ikd~¬vdLɜɮ Žɘ(Great Rift Valley).\ʂ̓ʭɉ̄ſbM:WĴʃ ȴȩG9EL͍ȍÓu¦¬ ªy.\ƭTB ?>LűĝLÔ2I^[+IʵŘbŏE(Out of Africa)*2Ȏ 1 ĴɍGƲ˵._bň]̀9I/\Ŧ ȍ¨yĕ̳Iȍ i©p gy Ȏ#d§likdJEũșȍLȴȩLÙȠ Įȍf¨¨r¬wyJȌÙ34 ̔ ˄šb̆:^Nature, 2003, Jun [] ʵ°ƂJ¥ªdxdQG÷Ƥ9ʹ̱ȡLɜ ŊÙGĴJȆșȍ͍Ȇȍui¬yŢ* șɍL?WJˢßŔF)B?ȠĕɕȠĕIHY c¨ŷƞ;^ȍ "d¬ ˪ĕʕȻĕIHbȷƞ;^ŷʆF[]˱ơIX ¨~©wypªk¬ȍQGȆ9*©¨L LbC2]@;ĤǤbǙʥ9ǔǤʉIĞ]GĔ*b ɜȌÙbȒ4?LF)^ui¬yL˃˄ȍ͍þ w¬¨G9E˝ũ9[]ʩʉIȚȊL˄͔G9? 1) ŀǘɜÿřŹáÿ{¬~ Institute of Health Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Japan 2) ŀǘɜÿɜÿÈȍĊćĵÿ˧ Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Japan *Corresponding author. 1-2-6-1202 Momochihama, Sawaraku, Fukuoka City, 814-0001, Japan. Tel. & fax: +81 92 822 1735. Email address: [email protected] (H. Sasaki) ř Ź á ÿ ɝ 34 Ą 64 LF)`+ F)^ Ȏ 2 M©h¨yLey(Venus of Hohle Fels)ɃF)^íL[+J¨7_?ÛG X?2T92ș̛͋JÃ_ȶ̐F͋Ķ*j¨ (Form)LǬȖɃF)`+9.X5LǰɃMǐdzJ ǖT^ɜ07ILF)^ɯȤIŷł9.ɍƜ9I. B?ȩƪƾɛ(prehistory)J..^ũɛ˗ǤG9EXɑ ȁLI*ɹɃbƞ]ǻ4^ŦƭȍLȹɃ͋Gɭʉʸ͋ JMĺɣ;^ɒMI* Ȏ 3©h¨yʣņ ʫȝfg¨[] 20km Lw¢§p§¬r ¬SchelklingenL Ach Valleyq¦ei ©ěLɮȸ[]I^ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohle-Fels) Ȏ 2 M˭ťɃF)^/̈džȖɤȶʵɛ̊ (newly calibrated radiocarbon timescale)őŴţ˖˵ȟJ[BE 5_TFƖXŭ*ȍŊɹɃG7_E*?e©¬ Ȏ 2©h¨yLeyɃ ¨ey(Venus of Willendorf 1908Ȏ 5)[ BC 35000-40000 ,¬yLçȜƃ7 6cm ]źJ 7 ȪʵĿ2ŭ*Ġťȱ 3 ̔ 5 Ȫʵ.\ 4 ̔ʵȱ f¢¬r¬ɜÿɄ LXLGȐʄ7_?ƒŠ͚MŔɏ9E*^/ˮ ˶ŝ 4,5Nature 459, 2009 [] Ÿ*ŠÆ0ʇTB?˰˫·ȎʉJŰɸ7_?İɜ Iʰ̌GỤ̑MĩƢùŋJɜ02ÉȄTF§d¨J˝ 2009 ʵ5 Ř 14 ʯƄLNature 459 Ą 248, 2009 ũ7_E*^e©¬¨LeyɃG͍ 5) ƸǻJf¢¬r¬ɜÿLžŭÿljs¦ ƻ9E*^/ʝ˫MɍƜ9I*V9`ʝ˫JȽʗ ysNicholas CornardMȍ͍ƖŭLȍŊ ;^˫²M͌৬qǾǾbǀ9ƨ̳7_?Ə b˝;ɹɃb˄š9?Gɶ̠;R0͗˶b˄˝9? ȣbʴW^5G[]p©yǓǿ]F)B? ɻʯȆ˷2009, Apr. 15bM:WȳƈƳ~fz GXž,\_^ȋɖbǿ^5GMʗƾ.\ȍĊL̸ Caveman with passion for carving turned tusk into īLÂCF)B?T?ʰ̌bĎVĸ˫.\˰˫ʿ ªyd¬xh¨y~f world’s earliest pornography ˫J.3EʀɥLÖɁ;^ƆȯMʗƾL»˯. zVenus figurine sheds light on origins of art by early Û.ȋɖb˲+XLF)B?L@`+.ŭɛo§w humansIH{¬{fw¤¨I˝ɞFŸ2̆:\ LȍŊ“l¬(canon)”*4 JMʆÔ*ªw¤¬ _”NatureLancetƸJXɓ2Ls¬ /ė FØƴMɥ2ːúʉˡnj˔ɗǶȖJ˝ũ7_͚M =\_? 6-8, 14) ʰ̌LØJʍ,\_ǐưX 5 I*9 4 ̒GMB0] ʫȝfLg¨UlmĿƀL©h¨ GƆU5T_E*^ yʣņȎ 3FʱŶ.\̦ 20 mɮØ 3m Lw¨ ʠ½ȣL˄ŅɾƔM 1990 ʵ°̻ũƜI-ŐɌ7_ ʷʓǃLɮȸ.\ʀ*ʵŘLĊJɲăȁJ˼ E-]ĿȥLy«¬d(Swabia)½ȣbĎW^Gȕ ȁ96 ŬJ˵ë7_?ǾəF˄š7_?LF)^ òƖŭL¨ ̲LƊȜĀĕ¬yȜˬȿˠ ¬yLçJɹƆ7_?XLG9EXƖŭL“ʟƥ ˕͡ɴLʁȎ 4A lfʣŕҬyI *4 ŒǤ( portable/mobile art” JɊ;^ƃ7 6cm LǰƟɃ HǒLʟ˴Ɗ˽JÞ,¦fk¬L[+Iʝ˫b̮ ȍŊQLđƓ9ɅŊ˗ǤJU^“˒̕”G“ȼ=”(1) ;^͞ȍˇȍˇ͞¦fk¬ȍĊLɃȎ 4BI HɓȔL½˴/˄š7_E*^ 9) 65 ƻ Kostienki-Willendorf Culture10)ʗƾL˅Ŋ.ɀ 9.95Lʵɛ ǿȖLʝľ)^*M¨[+LXLb˓BE-] °ȱJMMB0]G9?ȍŊɹƆɃM˄š7_E-\ ʪW*?Ŧƭ̢̲bƯa=^˝ũF)]ƃ*ŒǤȖ <ĮȠĕűěǧěui¬yd¬¨ ʗƾL˶ÙʉIəʒYy~f¨b˝ũ9?ßʸȖ ~¨ȍ k§dp˶ÙJɊ;^XLGž,\_ 10) ?5_\Â͓L½˴L˄šM5LƾěJȍ͍Lƃ IHLłɖʉIē̎M˞._E*I*Ẩ͇͚M ƿĜʸ/ÂɪGƃ*©¨JȌÙ9?5Gbǀ9E* ˡnjI˂*©§F͚͌bɳ3E˝ũ7_ɔ* ^sˁƬMg(Daunbe)ãLǻͅɮÀM ɜɚJː9͇ĨMɥ2˙ċȧǺôbXƧa=^ 17) bǀ9E*^Ȏ 56 ·ȎʉIXL.đ˘Ŷ þȆʉI“˗ǤLĢŨ”F)^GGXJĮȠĕƾɛL ˗ǤLƭŦGõʶGbȆ9*ƶʎFƕśʛ;^˚̷Ȗ /)^G9E*^ Ȏ 5e©¬¨LeyɃk§ dpq¦ei ě(BC 30000-25000 ky §dgf¬ƈ̓ǁȲˁ˴ČA: Ǭ Ȋ L 5 5 ` 2000 B: Medicine All Illustrated History; 2004 [] Ȏ 4 Aȑʁ(water bird) Bˇȍˇ͞Ƀ(Felid and man) (Nature, 2003 bï˼[]) e©¬¨LeyȎ 5Mȩƪƾ ɛLeyɃG9EMƖX[2ɭ\_đJ;^ ĜêXɓ*ƞˠF)^1908 ʵky §dL gãJĿ*e©¬¨½ȣFʠƈLžŭÿlj¥ |}¬eJ[BE˄š7_?ƃ7 11.1cm LȠñĒbÐ̽IȠĕFŅB?GƯa_^ǬȖɃF ȸǭÿʉIëȟ[]k§dp¨t¨˶Ù ěBC 25000-20000 ĠťȱLui¬yJ[ ^ȷƞGž,\_?˄Ņ7_?ɮÀFMǣʓ9I* g¦f IJ̼ȠñĒbȶƝG9Ȣȁkl ¬m¦FȢăȁJȭW\_E*?5GMʦºI 5GF)]9N9N“ŏŗ”L˝ǹG7_E*^ ʗ ƾĚJÔý̫ɂ)^*Mų¸Lwy/ɍƜ9E *?5GbƧa=^ɔ*ɜɚG͢˫ʰ̌Mɷ92 Űɸ7_ͣXɜÉȄXMB0]G˝ũ7_E*^ ʝ˫MɍƜ;^/̹ȮǾL̞̲7 CLȸJIBE *^F˞._ªwd, Kostienki LeyGX͍ Ȏ 6e©¬¨©§lɃbö¬x¤ ¬.\ɽW^(ǁŤ͎) ř Ź á ÿ ɝ 34 Ą 66 Űɸ7_ȗǢ9?ȖʉʦɺGːú9Eē̎ƫƴ >LXLL˝ũMɒLɹɃbĎWːúʉĈ̈́Ù7_ E*^ 1-3, 10) !1ɓɮÀȌÙȨGd§lĠŨȨ/)]ɓ2Lȍ ©§lɃbö¬x¤¬.\ĉEU ͍ÙȠL˄š'(&ëȟŖâ[]űljLȨ ^G[]Ķɾ7_^˫²/ºIBE-]ÉÍb˞ /̮͋F)^ȍ͍ŎʙǕJC*EMȆ9* 18) LɅƞ ÙȠL˄šʵɛɈʄ̊LȌ̄½ʏƮëȟI F)^5G/̾ëF0^Ȏ 6 ŪŲ>LXL/̗˄ HJ[]ʯȆ9*ƺDŽÚȨ/ʅǯ7_E* ɟF)B?5GJÞ,Ŭ˻ʉIǸɃG9EL·̖M ^(Nature 423(Jun.12)742,2003.Science 331(Jan. I2ĴʠɖLÂȍb̋ͤɓƥȃĻƮɎLˋÎ 28): 329, 2011 etc)T?Ƌʵ201111 Ř 3 ʯ ̅ŎLjêLʀ)^*Mɮ̅ȊǬȊb˝ǹG9? ʑƮˊ Nature ƸJ 45,000 ʵȱũșȍ͍Md 0̓ɖȖÔĿ̊TFXǏ]ʱ_?ɓɴȅȖ XLF)`+ 2,12) Â˫Jui¬yLȖʉI ń·bXB?Đłsexual toyiªpIƞˠ ¬¨~¨ȍLĴɍ/̆Ƈkpyj ɜÿ7_? erotica)^*MŭɛLɅŋʉ¨q¦e șȀĕȓʼ 10,12)ʳ˥˵̂ʂűLłɖɃ 7,8)IHbȐ !2ǧěȍ͍/d§lbɠǣ9£¦wdɜ́öɮ ʄ;^ÿljX*^/©h¨yLǰɃbĎW JǝUC0ȌÙ9?ɠǣLʵɛYŦÅJC* Ȗɺ/Ķɾ7_E*^GM*,ǎĉʉIƯ͆JŔ3 EXǫȨ/^d§lĢŨȨ ^šëF)^ 7,13-15) DZI2GXƙ͠Yģ͐°óLʤł G9ELŵ͂ʉĜʸʉIXLG9EɅƞFMI*5 !3pªk¬ŦȍM¥ªFșT_?ȆȍF GMʠ½ȣJ̑HɢÂɖG9E9.ǣʓ9E*I )^G7_E*?/ƖĿFXª¬¬ɜÿL *5G.I]LƾĊʉŏåLI.FƆT_?ƟɃF ɾƔ[]d§lĢŨbǀ;ÙȠ˄š7_12 )^5GIH.\X̜\F)`+ĮȠĕƾɛűěJ ̔ʵȱJd§lbɠǣd¬¨~¨ȍ ʴW^ǰɃM̑H/ǬȖ̺ɃF)]hz Gųˀ/)B?ßʸȖ/̆Ƈ7_?(Nature xh¬žŭÿljJ[BEǞ̻[]œ92Ħ͗7_ 2011 ʵ1 ŘƄ)>LǣũYșɍʵɛJC*E ?5GF)^/ 15) Ǒ͉ƘǏ̙(hunter-gatherer/forager) Xọ̈̄àLĊFǫȨ/)^ LjêFMǬȖLɮ²Mːúʉƃ2DZI2GX˸ʘ ǬȊȓʼ)^*Mà̅ʀLjê(imatriarchy)*6 F)B? !4ʧ̓9?ȠYƊùFȷ\_?čɹɹƆY5_\ GXȐʄ;^GǬȖ>LXLL“˗”G“Ŝ¶”(beauty JƱ7_?ȁƗèȯƆè˩ɹIHLǰ˗Ǥ & prestige)bw¬¨G9E˞*?Gž,^̉/21 ̰̀Ʌ˴ ȕĠJș0^æũɛȍGBEMª¬bŁ]̓E^ [+JƯa_^>X>XȐɈGMžŭÿʉIƺ !5Ġťȱ 5 ȕĠo§w LɹƆà§p© y/ DŽYƖȆLɭšJĖD2GʠƾJĉ^ȍLąȖY˗ ȍɖː͎L¨G9?űȕFM©k¨ ·ǂÝɬąIHș0E*^ƾɛJµKEXı7_ ¬L“l¬”/̮̚F)^ ^5GL[+JƯa_^˹ƈLȊ͙ÿŞĭljk yf¬fq¨¨ 16) M̚ɷ“ǬȊL55`” LI.F5_\LǰɃb“ey”GM˵͍=< !6ǬȖ/)\Z^̝FǽJ̬²J²ɰ9Ŝ͋b ƽAɫȖbǻì^Ŝ¶b̮;^Ljê ³ɜI^”ǬȊ”GŮP5GbĶɾ9̅I^ɮĬm f¡L[U/,]L?WJ>9Eș0XL;R E/ɇD2ǬȊL?WJGƷʉIŪ̶bˣġ9E* ^?@ŭɛLŧ9*ǁȲćĵLI.F..^ɿ ˒̕lj/ğF)BEXɍƜ9?.JC*EMũɛL ˒̕ŞĭLȗâGGXJźI^ÿƛʉIśʛ/˚̷G ž,\_^ 8,14) ?@̋̕Iʮɖ̋ͤ/ʗƾLĶ *ʢ_GĔ*LɗǹF)B?5GMĊ¼*I* 1) żǻʺˤ(1995)˗ǤLɨșʖijɜÿǣˊê pp.1-10 2) ̟ɐǠȃ(1999)˗ǤLƭŨ̟ɐǠȃɷƞǜɝ ÂĄƯȹüǣˊ, pp.3-42/429-452 3) x¤¬hl¬(ʚŦɓÜˤ̧(2011):ȍĊL ˴Ų˜ãƾɛɮĬ͏ħLwyG Gʟ ȍŊQLđƓ9ɅŊ˗ǤJU^“˒̕”G“ȼ=”(1) 67 ˴L˴Ų¦fd¬hfm¬˾ɷ ̭ǪČʖ 16) §kyf¬fq¨ ̥̃Ġ ijpp.92 – 141. 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