⏘ᴗ䞉㏻㻌 㻝㻱㼂㻝㻠㻥㻌 ᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌 ࣮ࣘࢨ࢚ࢡࢫ࢚࣌ࣜࣥࢫࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヨࡳ ۑ㯮㡲ṇ᫂㸯 㸦 ᨺ㏦Ꮫ CODE㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ࣮ࣘࢨ࢚ࢡࢫ࢚࣌ࣜࣥࢫࠊ‶㊊ᗘࠊ≧ἣ 㸯 A Trial Survey on the Measure for the User Experience Masaaki Kurosu1 1 ( The Open University of Japan, CODE) Key words: User Experience, Satisfaction, Situation ┠ ⓗ HCI (Human Computer Interaction)ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ ࣅࣜࢸ㛵㐃ࡋࡓᴫᛕࡋ࡚࣮ࣘࢨ࢚ࢡࢫ࢚࣌ࣜࣥࢫ (UX: User Experience)ࡀ㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᴫ ᛕࢆࡢࡼ࠺ ᐃࡋ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨࣅࣜࢸ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ISO9241-11 [1]࡛᭷ຠࡉࡸຠ⋡࠸ࡗࡓୗᴫᛕ ࡀᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀṇ⟅⋡ࡸᡤせ㛫࠸࠺ホ౯ᣦ ᶆࡢᑐᛂࡅࡶ(୍ᛂ)࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪉ࠊUX ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࡑࡢᴫᛕᐃ⩏ࡶከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽࡑࡢୗᴫᛕࡢᵓᡂࡶ᫂ ☜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྛேྛᵝࡑࡢᴫᛕࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࢇࡸホ౯ᣦᶆࡘ࠸࡚ࡢྜពࡶᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᐇែࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊUX White Paper [2]࡛᫂ࡽ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢྜពࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊUX ࡣᐇ⏝ⓗရ㉁ (pragmatic quality ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ utilitarian quality)ឤᛶⓗရ㉁ (hedonic quality)ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࡢࡘࡢရ㉁ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ UX ᑐࡍ ࡿᐤࡢ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡔ᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡓ࠼ ࡤᐇ⏝ⓗရ㉁ࡢపࡉࢆឤᛶⓗရ㉁ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛⿵࠺ࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿ ࡢࠊ࠸ࡗࡓㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊୗᴫᛕࡢᐇ⏝ⓗရ㉁ឤᛶⓗရ㉁ ࢆ༊ูࡏࡎࠊUX ࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴫᛕ ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡀ⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࢆㄪࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡗࡓ e. ᪑㤋ࡢ㒊ᒇධࡗࡓࡽ⥡㯇࡞ⰼࡀάࡅ࡚࠶ࡗࡓ f. MS Excel ࡛ࠊࢢࣛࣇࡀᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ᥥࡅࡓࡁ g. MS Excel ࡛ࠊࢢࣛࣇࡀᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ᥥࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࡁ h. ㄢ㢟ࡀࠏษ㛫ྜࡗࡓࡁ i. ㄢ㢟ࡀࠏษ㛫ྜࢃ࡞ࡗࡓࡁ j. ࡕࡻࡗ㞴᫆ᗘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࢤ࣮࣒ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡁ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕࠊa, b, e, f, h ࡣ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞⤒㦂ࠊc, d, g, i ࡣࢿ ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞⤒㦂ࠊj ࡣࡕࡽࡶ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤒㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ(1)-(6)ࡢᣦᶆ㛵ࡋࠊ ࠕᙉࡃࡑࡢẼ ᣢࡕࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ ࠕࡸࡸࡑࡢẼᣢࡕࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ ࠕࡕࡽ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡸࡸᑐࡢẼᣢࡕࢆឤࡌࡿࠖࠕᙉࡃᑐࡢẼᣢࡕࢆឤࡌࡿࠖ ࠸࠺ 5 ẁ㝵࡛ホ౯ࢆࡉࡏࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊᏛ㒊࣭Ꮫ㝔 ࡢᏛ⏕ 35 ྡ(⏨Ꮚ 21 ྡࠊዪᏊ 14 ྡ)࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⤖ ᯝ ᖹᆒ್ࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࢢࣛࣇࢆᅗ 1 ♧ࡍࠋᅗ࡛ࡣ 10 ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ ࣏ࢪࢸࣈࢿ࢞ࢸࣈศࡅ࡚⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪃ᐹࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣ⤒㦂ࢆ GOB, POB, SOB ࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜศࡅࠊู㏵ࠊ ሙ࠾࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ⤒㦂ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ㄒࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊẚ ㍑ⓗࢲࣞࢡࢺ⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿ(1) ᚰᆅࡼࡉࠊ(2) ᴦࡋࡉࠊ(3) ࠺ࢀࡋࡉࠊ(4) ᛌ㐺ࡉࠊ(5) ᖾ⚟ឤࠊ(6) ‶㊊ឤ ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊUX ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ୰࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤྲྀࡾୖ ࡆࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀ UX ࡢከᵝᛶࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ ࡋࡁࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ಖドࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⫼ᬒࡣࠊ⤒㦂ࡣ ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ࡶࡢࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ࡶࡢࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡣ ୍ḟඖⓗ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺௬ᐃࡀ࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࣏ࢪࢸ ࣈ࡞⾲⌧ࡢ᪉ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ 6 ࡘࡢ⾲⌧ㄒ௨እࡶ⤒㦂 ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ(ホ౯ࡍࡿ)ゝⴥࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ ᅇࡣࡲࡎࡇࡢ 6 ࡘ㝈ࡗࡓࠋ ḟホ౯ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ⤒㦂ࢆࡢࡼ࠺⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡀၥ㢟 [1] ࡞ࡿࠋ⤒㦂ࢆ 400 Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ▷࠸ࢩࢼࣜ࢜[3]࡛⾲⌧ࡍࢀࡤࠊ࠶ ࡿ⾜Ⅽࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩥ⬦ࢆྵࢇࡔ⾲⌧ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㏫ࠊ ࡑࡢᩥ❶ࡢࡇὀ┠ࡋࡓࡢࡀ᫂░࡞ࡿࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᅇࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᩥ⬦ࢆྵࢇࡔ༢ᩥ࡛⤒㦂ࢆ [2] ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ௨ୗࡢ 10 ಶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ a. ᑠở࠸ᗑ࡛࣮࣓ࣛࣥࢆ㣗࡚ࡳࡓࡽணእ࠾࠸ࡋࡗ [3] ࡓ b. ᐷᚰᆅࡢ࠸࠸࣋ࢵࢻᶓ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ c. 㟁Ἴ≧ែࡀᝏࡃ࡚ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢ㡢ኌࡀ⪺ࡁ࡙ࡽ࠸ d. ࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌ࡢ㘓⏬ࢆண⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ㘓⏬࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞ ̿ 1228 ̿ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ ISO9241-11:1998 (1998) “Ergonomics – Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) – Guidance on Usability (JIS Z8521:1999 “ே㛫ᕤᏛ-どぬ⾲♧⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࢜ࣇ ࢫసᴗ-⏝ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᡭᘬࡁ” ᪥ᮏつ᱁༠) Roto, V. et al. (2011) “User Experience White Paper” http://www.allaboutux.org/uxwhitepaper Carroll, J.M. (1995) “Scenario-Based Design: Envisioning Work and Technology in System Development” John Wiley & Sons (Masaaki Kurosu)
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