ǶǟĪȷĚȁȮČȌȚ ȟ 38 ý 2013 Őœ ǚȊðȇ ƮǸM(K ǒƫ¼ģʇ ƭ§ĢĪĢĪʗƎȿĪȌȚȕ ɹŐBĪƴĒơʩACʵĪȷŧĝopBǁɀB =NƎĉAķ0Tjwǁɀ$ĿǍMR U<TĪƴĒơʩBƹìXź Īƴþơ$ƓDzBƃºXɼ/<ƎĉjwǁɀXïÛAǼƅ0T ACʵÿƎȕBƎĉBznAó.6ƓDzXŠɑAŢ/<ƃº0T7)=@'ʵÿƎȕAʒɽ.6¢ʦ ĹʏʣėBĚƩƓDzX¤MŶƄ.<"'+>$ƦJ.ƩɰƔ=C4BQ @ĚƩƓDzB:Bv >.<ʵĢĪƎƀ>ʫƴƎĉ$ž*6ʫƴǯǵXƎ!T=ŶƄ0G%ǯǵĪBĚƩƓDzBm wXƃȐ0T cxʸĪƴĒơʩʵĪƴþơʵǯǵĪ " 1 - : 4; ;8 1-- :4 4; 8 1 .1- + + 9 $ 1.1 ĪƴĒơʩBǁɀ 1.2 ƎĉjwBȗʧ 1.3 ÿÛʋBĚƩƓDzXŶƄ0TŠɑ 2-- & 9 % 2.1 ɧƳƗǕ 2.2 ]pķɯ 3-- ( ( 9 9 ! ! 7 7 9 4-- F@ @B 4.1 ĢĪƎƀ$ž*6ƓDz 4.1.1 ĢĪƎƀ A $ž*6ƓDz 4.1.2 ĢĪƎƀ B $ž*6ƓDz 4.1.3 ĢĪƎƀ C $ž*6ƓDz 4.2 ʫƴƎĉ$ž*6ƓDz 4.2.1 ʫƴƎĉ D $ž*6ƓDz 4.2.2 ʫƴƎĉ E $ž*6ƓDz 4.2.3 ʫƴƎĉ F $ž*6ƓDz ŝƬʵĪƴĒơʩACĢ%'ɥơop >ĪȷŧĝopB 2 :Bǁɀ$T> -U<%61ãȹCÏȝǶŜ$ɥơAɓ.L% 9#)X!6SʵɁǹAɥơ0TĞXƃº.6 S0TH#ʵɥơŽĻBĞXƃº0Tǁɀ=T Ɨ=śȹCƎȕȡBƀƹ=¸WUTĒơOɰ ƔXƃº0TH#ʵÏȝǶŜ$ƀƹ=ĪY7+> Xȍ#M6SǠM6S0TǘëXƈƆ0Tǁɀ =T2 ɹŐBĪƴĒơʩACʵ Īȷŧĝop BǁɀB =NʵƎĉAķ0Tjwǁɀʳ® ʵƎĉjwǁɀʴ$QSĿǍMRU< T¹!Dħ?NBɥơjpn±ɮ$J> M6+U#RBĪƴĒơʩBǘǷBĕSƗȡA :<ʳĝĆʴ=CʵĪƴĒơʩBǁɀB: >.<ƎĉBƀƹƉċOɰɱĄB6MBƈƆ ǁɀ$ž*RU<T3 ƎĉjwǁɀCʵɹŐA@9<ÞM<ǍM RU6NB=C@'ʵ1953 ŐAâĭ-UʵȶŐƘ Ɍ-U6ĪƴĒơʩǕA"<Nɗö-UT@?ʵ ®ã#RǍMRU<Tǁɀ=T4 .#.ʵ ®ãANJGƎĉBƹìCġšî.ʵħ?N>Ą% - 53 - Ā ƞʑBȍ½AĐʝXŹ!TQ A@966Mʵ ƎĉAƢNɵɹ@ŧĝɰƔBŻǪ>.<ĪƴĒơ ʩC4BǁɀBǼƅXĿǍMRUTQ A@9 <T5 1 .2- ? ? DH H B9 9 #* * ĪƴĒơʩAQTƎĉjw>.<ʵ+U #RBĪƴĒơʩBǘǷBĕSƗȡA:<ʳĝ Ćʴ =CÔµǾA®B 7 :Xž*<T ƎĉĄ)BZmOʵƀƹ=¸ Ǝ ƪɰƔBøSij2jmȡXĮƘ0T ĖėBÒÓĒơʩO«ƴBĪƴĒơʩAç!ʵ Ǝȿop>BɰǥÓƤǯǙBkmu XƼȤ0T ƓʈȕĪȅʵƎȿĦĉ±ʵ«BĪƴOÿȗƎ ȿȌȚďµȡ#RʉŌ-UTÿȗŽĻɰƔȡ B #Rʵʊɑ@NBXʃŸ.ʵƒǵ½ĩ .<Ǝĉ$áǷ=%TQ A0T Ǝĉ$·ů.6ŽĻƷʵÏȝǶŜ$¢µǾA ɧG<·ů.6ĪȷBůƱǯȡBɰƔXɉș .ʵǘǷ=%TQ A0T ƎĉǷBȌȚm mɛÇXɛ)T ÿƎĉ$ĪƴĒơʩXǘǷ.6ƀƹOƎƪȌ ȚȡXɌ ʙACʵþơƎɪȡ$Šɑ@èɗ X!T+>B=%TµâXƒÇ0T ĪƴĒơʩXǘǷ.6ƀƹOɥơǘëȡAʒ 0TƴÖȌ¿ȡX¢È0T +URXù)<ĪƴƎȿBǴĞ=NʵĪƴĒơ ʩAQTƎĉjwBĮɳ$@-UʵȌȚ±O ǁʒɠ=ĝĆ-U<T¹!D 2010 ŐBĪ ƴĒơʩ=CĪƴĒơʩBƎĉjwǁɀ > ǰʛ$ȭJU<T.6ʵƭ§ĪɃĢĪĪ ƴĒơʩɿČĹʏĦĉ±$·ů.6ÍǶB6M BƀƹAŚț:ĪƴĒơʩǘǷvpm ʳ®ʵvpm>0Tʴ=CʵļĪƴ#R ʫƴJ=BĪƴĒơʩX¸96ƀƹĮɳB¥¹ $ ¯®÷ʎ-U<T @"ʵĪƴĒơʩ$jw0TƎĉBǘëA CʵƀƹǦÇXąM6ƎȕŽĻ7)=@'ʵǶǘ ŽĻʵǰàǘëʵǶŜŽĻ>96ƎȕĠBǘë NąJUT8.#.+URB =NʵƎȕŽĻ =BjwCǰAĮɳ¥¹$ġ'zn$ʫ >K@2T+>#Rʵ®=CƎĉjwB =NǰAƎȕŽĻA")TjwXŤʤA "<ɮɩXɾMT 1 .3- ) ) 9 = 5< < % % ĪƴĒơʩAQTƎĉjwACʵƀƹB6 MBĞŲBƃº@?NąJUT$ʵvpm @?=ĝĆ-U<T¥¹Bġ'CʵƎƪȌȚO ƀƹǦÇB6MBƓDzƃº=T9ĒơʩAQ TƓDzƃºBŗū>.<CʵZmj mO_jmXɼ/6ȃƁǾ@ƃºʵ ĒơʩBɊơƼůXɼ/6ʑƁǾ@ƃºʵ-RA őȵACƎĉȌ¿ȡXáǷ.6ƓDzáǷŽĻ@ ?$ȸ!RUT ǴĮǾ@ƎĉjwX0TACʵĪƴĒơʩ źŖȹCƎĉBznOĪƴĪȩBǰŦ@?X ȸŬ.6ƓDzƃº$=%@)UD@R@¹! DZmjm=Cʵvpm A TǩıXdžû>ĖǵBʠ#Rǵɖ0Tƀƹ BľʐX.6©NLjTǩıBƎəʵĖǵĪ> .<BʄʝŲBũćʵdžûC?BQ AǩıX> R!ŖƞB¨C?BQ AķÙ.6#$W# TƓDzX> ɑƦ$96ĞĀʵĪƴþơC ÖIJBǃȍ-OɞȫœʵʝƜœ@?XȸŬ.<ʂ Ü@ƓDzXƃº0TŠɑ$T +BQ AÔµǾ@DZǔAŢ/<ʂÜ@ƓDz Xƃº0T=CʵĪƴĒơʩźŖȹACÿƎȕ Aʒɽ.6ÛʋBĚƩƓDzX¤MĭȖœŶƄ .<"'+>$ƦJ.ĚƩƓDzAʒ0Tȉɭ Cʵɺ.6ZmB¹=Cƃº0TƓDz Bǃȍ-OɞȫœʵʝƜœ@?Xßƕ0T>%B õǬǪA@T>ÓAʵġƽ@znXż96Īƴ ƎĉAķŢ=%TɊơXƼů0T=NƤǷ> ȸ!RUT ǴĕBþơɦȖ=CʵÛʋàBĚƩƓDzA: <Ŵ ȕȂBNJʊCļ-'@9<T1968 Ő ƉǃBþơɬȷȕȂ=C¨Ɠȑ±ȕĪBơɠ ɖʦ>ɁǫȕĪŵɍBơɠɖʦ$ɛ)R U<6$ʵ1996 ŐBƉǃ=C+UR 2 :$Ȱ Ā-U<ĹʏɰƔɩA@Sʵ2011 ŐBƉǃ ®ʕCĹʏɰƔɩ$ĒơʩŧĝɰǥƻɩB ʈAȰĀ-U<T .#.4BƗ=ʵþơ$ŧĝjmXƃº 0T6MAÿÛʋA:<Īȷ.<"'ŠɑC Ǵĕ=NŽƇ-U<T¹!DþơɰƶøŞ B6MAĢĪA"<ŀ¿0G%ĒơʩAʒ0 - 54 - TȕȂBĕSƗA:<ʳĝĆʴ=Cʵ ʫœî ġƽî0TáǷȹBznAŢ!ʵɦʦɖǐƈƆ B6MBjmXƃº0T6MAʵ¨ƓʵȕĪ ŵɍ@?B¢ʦĹʏʣėXĪȷ0T+>$ƦJ .>-U<T10 ƎĉjwXąMĪƴĒơʩBĮìXź9 <TĪƴþơ$ʵÿ¢ʦĹʏʣėʳ®ʵʣ ė>0TʴX?BȖœJ=Īȷ0G%#ʵJ6Ŷ Ƅ0G%ĚƩƓDz>.<?BQ @NBXɛĭ 0G%#A:<Cʵ4U5UBƎȕ>BķŢʒ »XɴJ!<ßƕ0TŠɑ$TƩɰƔ=Cʵ ƎȕAʒɽ.6ʣėA")TĚƩƓDzB:B v>.<ʵʣėXǯǵĪAʖĭ.6=ʵǯ ǵĪXµȦǾAÀȈ.ŞTĢĪƎƀ>ʵǯǵƎȿ FBʒş$ʫʫƴƎĉ$ž*6ʫƴǯǵXƎ !T=ŶƄ.<"'G%ĚƩƓDzBmwX ƃȐ0T12 2 - & 9 9 % % 2.1-- & ķɯ>0TʣėCǯǵĪXʃŸ.6ǯǵĪC «ANJG<ĪƴƎȿB =ķŢ0TƎȕ$ƛȍ @+>Aç!ʵǯǵĪBĚȏǾ@ʈÛC 20 ȧ Þʤ#RJSğW9<@+>#RʵǯǵĪ BȣđAʒ.<C¨ʑ=Bʁ$ȄķǾAļ ->ȸ!66M=T+UAķ.<džûĪO ƌǓĪʵȮǢĪʵÄǵĪC¨BdžûɔOĬƎʵ ťŨAĢ%'ňü-UTúɀŦ$T+>#R ©ĎCʃŸ.@#96 ƩɰƔ=CʵʫƴBǯǵXƎ!T=ŶƄ.< "'G%ǯǵĪBĚƩƓDzmwX·ů0T6 MAʵĢĪ=ǯǵĪXĹƊ0TƎƀ>ʫƴ=ǯǵ XźŖ0TƎĉA]pXĮƘ.6ĢĪ Ǝƀ$ž*6ƓDzCʵ ǯǵĪBѵÊXÀȈ. 6țĞ#RBĚƩƓDz>K@.ʵʫƴƎĉBž *6ƓDzCĪƴþơ$ȃƁjw0Tķɯ$ ȸ!TĚƩƓDz>K@0 @"]p=Cʵʫƴ=ǯǵXƎ!T =ŶƄ.<"'G%ƓDzXʵ×ƑOɰƔȗàXʖ ĭ21Ať:'JJAž*<NR96J6ʵ ʫƴǯǵXƎ!T> +>A:<Cʵʫ ƴǯǵBƎȕơAɷ9<T+>CŖǫ7$ʵƎ ȕơQSN-RAőȉɭAɂćXż96ǶŜ AķŢ0TʵJ6CĺƬĢĪ=ǯǵĪXĹƊ0T ȪĖ>@TNBXʫƴǯǵ=Ǝ!T> XŨĭ.<T+>X²!6 +> 2 .2- > GA A C E H ' ]pķɯȹCĢĪ=ǯǵĪXĹʏ> 0TƎƀ 3 ă>ʵʫƴ=ǯǵXƎ!TƎĉ 3 ă= TʳɐƑăXʃŸ.6BC 1 ă=CÅS$Ƕ/ T>ȸ!6#R=Tʴ+B 8ĢĪƎƀA: <Cʵ1 ¨ȂXȠȹRBȉ¨AȬª.<NRʵ 2 ¨Ȃ> 3 ¨ȂCƢÞB]pķɯȹAʂ Ü@¨ǯ>.<Ȭª.<NR96Ɨ=ʫƴƎ ĉA:<C 2 ¨$ȠȹRBȃƁBȉSĀ= Sʵ1 ¨CȠȹRBȉ¨Xª.<Ȭª.<NR9 6¨=T +B 8ĢĪƎƀCʵʫƴBǯǵBƎȕơXĘ Ƞ.<TƎƀʳÖʶăCăɟƎƀʴXķɯ>. 6ƎȕơXĘȠ0TACæĪOʞȎNjĪ@?B ȫÛî-U6ʣė7)=@'ʵǯǵĪѵBƲȭ KXµȦǾAǵɖ.<TŠɑ$T6Mʵǯǵ ĪѵXÀȈ=%TĢĪƎƀB =NǰA¾ʥ =%T>ȸ!6 ʫƴBƎĉCʵǯǵƎȿAʒ0TɩƓXŷȘ0 T@?ʵǯǵƎȿAʒş$ʫƎĉXķɯ>.6 +UAQSʵ]pķɯBȱķƑCĽ@ $ʵʫƴBƎĉ$ȸ!TʫƴǯǵXƎ!T= ɥY="'G%ƓDz>.<¾ʥ=%TNBX÷ ʛ=%T>ȸ!6 3 - ( 9 ! 7 9 9 4 Ȝ=ƃȐ.6ǯǵĪBĚƩƓDzmwCʵĪ ƴþơ$ŶƄ.<"'G%ƓDzmw>.< :Bv=T>ĂƞAʵǴĞBĪƴþơA> 9<CĮʙA®BQ AǘǷ=%TɰƔ>ȸ !RUT ɁRBĪƴĒơʩ=BŲɊDZǔXȍɡ0Tr _semw ǯǵĪBĒơXɊơ>.<ɲÐ0TʙBËÍ Ǿ@ÃɎ ǯǵĪBĒơA:<ɁRBŶƄDZǔXɁʼn ßƕ0T6MBt -RA©śCʵʫƴBǯǵ7)=C@'ƽ@ ƎȕȕȂAʒ0TʣėBĚƩƓDzmwX·ů - 55 - Z]]wjnZ] ǯǵĪÑ 5 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1967-1979 hdmwǯǵBƏDžʀÑ 4 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ 1963-1969 ʳʜɠʴ Ǝȿȑ ~u\¡ċ ħ?NBȕĪɣƓĜƖÎȑ ƙȮj]`mƙƩȮǢƖȽÚǮȑ 4 .1.2Ģ Ģ ĪƎ Ǝ ƀ B $ž ž *6 6 ƓDz Dz ʳĒơʴ ÛħȕĪȌȚŲÛħȕĪȹ$?L 12 Bɫ îĪèʵ2005 4 - F @B B Z]]wjn,Øɨ=.P ƩɰƔ=Cʵ]p=ž*RU6ƓDzB ʵZ]-YÑ 2 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ ÖIJCȸŬ21Aʵ4U5UBĢĪƎƀ>ʫƴƎ 1986 ĉ$ž*6ʫƴBǯǵXƎ!T=ɥY="' ɹɕȾ¾ƙŎBǯǵĪƭ§ơȥʵ1983 G%ƓDzXƃȐ.6®=C 3 ăBĢĪƎƀ ÛħȕĪȌȚŲÛħBǻÛħȕĪȌȚŲʵ X AʵBʵCʵ3 ăBʫƴƎĉX DʵEʵF >.6 1985 =ʵ¨¨Bž*6ƓDzXĒơ>ʜɠAÛ) ɹɕȾ¾ǯŦȕĪB00Męʨʩʵ1977 <Ýž.<' Z]]wjnZ] ǯǵĪÑ 5 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1967-1979 hdmwǯǵBƏDžʀÑ 4 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ 1 ./- 2 2 3 3 6 1963-1969 4.1.1 ĢĪ Ī Ǝƀ ƀ A $ ž* * 6Ɠ Ɠ Dz ĶǸĴŘɈǼǿńǖơŒʵ1933 ʳĒơʴ }wPemǻ=N9>Nȴ. 10 ʳʜɠʴ BȕĪĮʪƙȮ BP ȑʵ2006 ēµǯǵ[f{ŵɍop ǸņƟƛǭæĪǴǾ@ɒǪ#RƖǯǵĪ kn 32ęʨʩʵ2000 4.1.3 ĢĪ Ī Ǝƀ ƀ C $ ž* * 6Ɠ Ɠ Dz ´ɋíŘ ʌħɩXƺ.LƩPHP ȌȚŲʵ ʳĒơʴ 2000 ňŊÆǺÖƫǝ"N.VĮʪNB;'S¥ ļŗǃǺʵŇƫǡʵʔʈʱɊſëǖëɏɅ Õƭ§ơȥʵ2002 űucmwknǯǵĪɏɅűʵ1999 ɹɕȾ¾ƙŎBǯǵĪƭ§ơȥʵ1983 ȋŇʊ¾ʞȎNjĪǯǵucmwkn4 ƧnjſʇǯǵĪ>C¶7V #Ŋʵń ńǖơŒʵ1987 ǖơŒʵ1979 ŰǸȀĈæĪǯǵÐʏim 1ńǖơŒʵ Z]]wjnZ] 1982 ǯǵĪÑ 5 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1967-1979 ļÚƝʇǯǵĪɏɅűʵ1975 ʍôĸʇĚȏǯǵĪŊʵɏɅűʵ1963-1963 ôŅʬæĪ 1ɱǪäµBæĪɏɅűʵ1973 []kp]]_wǯǵĪC# ƯÁȼįI'RCbańǖơŒʵ1972 AåRU6#ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1950 `vq^]_`kst q^kstǵɩǯǵĪƎȖ Ñ 10 ×ʵ 1 .0- , 2 2 3 3 6 ƭ§Ēơʵ1970-1989 .6ĂƞAmw BƓDzXÂàAƸɘ0T +>=ʵÿʣė=Īƴþơ$ËÍǾAŶƄ.<" 'G%ƓDzXƛR#A.64B6MAĢĪƎ ƀOʫƴƎĉ$ž*6ƓDzBʊ@SXɧƳ0T ÔµǾACʵĢĪƎƀA:<C«BƎȕơÚǮ ȹBĘȠȹʵʫƴƎĉA:<CÒțOȔț@? ƽ@ĪƴBƎĉA]pXɌʵĂƽA ƓDzBʊ@SXƸɘ0T 4.<4URXN>AʵĪƴþơ$ĮʙA4U RBĚƩƓDzX?BȖœJ=ŶƄ.<T#A :<Nʵ]pO[gwɧƳXɼ/ <ƛR#A.<%6>ȸ!<T13 - 56 - 4.2.1 ʫƴ ƴ Ǝĉ ĉ D $ ž* * 6Ɠ Ɠ Dz ʳĒơʴ ļŁŭģȕĪû¨ǯ¥Õ ĥÒɩƖȑʵ2013 ɹɕȾ¾ʵǜǽǵɖ.O0ǯǵƓ ɄĜʵ2008 ƥʈčʚʝĊʦBȦȰ>4Bɖ%Ɨǯǵ 12 zwmʵ2004 ŁņȽʚÐɝǯǵmƭ§ÚǮʵ1997 ŰǸȀĈH#ǯǵÐʏimÑ 15 ×ʵńǖ ơŒʵ1982-1991 Z]]wjnZ] ǯǵĪÑ 5 ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1967-1979 śɋŮʵŁƩʆĤʵȓāÆɞɖǯǵĪǨȷ ŊʵÓțÚǮʵ1967-1968 Ǥɸ£ĤɞɤǯǵĪ ɓÜ@ǯǵǃươʗʵ 1959 ʳʜɠʴ ǯǵƎȿƙƩǯǵƎȿĪ± ǯǵƎȿɼ¾ǯǵƎȿȌȚ± YPC zmʛƿǛǯǵje ǵȕƎİƙƩƾǦ 4 .2.2ʫ ʫ ƴƎ Ǝ ĉ E $ ž* * 6Ɠ Ɠ Dz ʳĒơʴ ńņƐʀĪEĀʫMĀ ĪǵȕBƀƹÑ 6 ×ʵĢƣơŒʵ2012-2013 ǧŇǗ¦ǼľiŔ ĪǵȕBƎȕơȟʶ Ûʋɬɨȑʵ2008 DŽǸȒǓǯǵ 12 |xseɑǪʲr_s eZ ±ʵ2008 ŁƩƛáʵňŊÆǺƖ.ʫƴǯǵBƎȕơ ɬɨȑʵ2006 ƖɔĵĮʪĢ¥ÕȲʛĦĉ±ƖɔĵĮ ʪĢ¥Õ ǯǵȲÑ 3 Ŋʵƭ§ơȥʵ2002 ǎǑǗʵƭ§ǯǵjeǯǵ@3@3¥Õ Ñ 2 ŊʵƙƩɜɩȑʵ2000 Ūȉǯǵjeʵłʓǯǵje%% ǯǵW'W'ĮʪÑ 3 ŊʵƙƩɜɩȑʵ 1988-2011 ňŊÆǺʵǧŇǗ¦6B.'W#TǯǵĮʪ¥ Õƭ§ơȥʵ1998 ŇíòŇíÍǶBǯǵƀƹ ŊʵǞʭȑʵ 1997-1998 ȅĜȲ¿Ųǯǵļ¥ÕȅĜʵ1994 G`swǯǵBiowÑ 3 ŊʵÓțÚǮʵ1984-1986 ǤʅǃʚʵȞȺl_ewǯǵÑ 6 Ŋʵi yȑʵ1977-1985 ǏƩȵĤǯǵĮʪ¥Õɬɨȑʵ1968 Physical Science Study CommitteePSSC ǯ ǵŊʵńǖơŒʵ1962-1963 4 .2.3ʫ ʫ ƴƎ Ǝ ĉ F $ ž* * 6Ɠ Ɠ Dz ʳĒơʴ `xxFv\skȕĪX? Ǝ! T#¡ċÚǮʵ JafʵM]w|^m[x}k fǯǵkb_[eƭ §ʵ2004 ŇƫǡH#ɏɅűucmwkn ǯǵĪ Ñ 18 ×ʵɏɅűʵ1998-2009 ŇíòŇíÍǶBǯǵƀƹ ŊʵǞʭȑʵ 1997-1998 ʔʈʱɊH#ńǖĚȏǯǵknÑ 10 Ŋʵ ńǖơŒʵ1994-1997 ƓʈȅʵƙƩǯǵĪ±ĪɍǷɢʛǯǵȲęʨ ʩʵ1990 Ūȉǯǵjeʵłʓǯǵje%% ǯǵW'W'ĮʪÑ 3 ŊʵƙƩɜɩȑʵ 1988-2011 ġǸƌţǯǵĪƻɤĪɍĒơÚǮȑʵ1984 ŰǸȀĈH#ǯǵÐʏimÑ 15 ×ʵńǖ ơŒʵ1982-1991 ǤʅǃʚʵȞȺl_ewǯǵÑ 6 Ŋʵi yȑʵ1977-1985 ȊʰǝKBGK ǯǵÑ 2 ×ʵƧÁơŒʵ 1977-1978 Charles Kittel H#}eǯǵĪim Ñ 10 ×ʵ¡ċʵ1970-1975 ļÚƝʇH#ĚȏǯǵĪʃơÑ 47 ×ʵɏ Ʌűʵ1968-2008 ʍôĸʇĚȏǯǵĪŊʵɏɅűʵ1963 Physical Science Study CommitteePSSC ǯǵ ŊʵńǖơŒʵ1962-1963 1 ¹!D®BƓDzXõǬ ƵƩř “ĪƴĒơʩA")T¨BĊʦʸƎȿ - 57 - ƉʡA")TĪƴĒơʩB³ȳ¬)BƸɘXɼ. <” ʹƙƩĒơʩŧĝĪ±ȌȚĦĉ±ʳȲʴ Īƴ Ēơʩv\[opɩBƼȤAĄ)<ʸĪƴ ĒơʩBǵɩ>ĮɳêɣÚǮ, 2005ʺ p.19. ʫʯţȴ “ĒơʩǘǷƎȿ>ĪƴĒơʩʸŁŗȆ ʮŃŋțƧƠȟļĪƴBĮɳXɴJ!<” ʹʫ ǀÌĤěŇǬŏ£ǎȒþʳȲɇʴ ĪȷŽĻ >ĪƴĒơʩƋɻĢĪƎȿſɂ±, 2005ʺ p.32. 2 ƓʈȕĪȅħ?NBɥơjpn±ɮʸ +U#RBĪƴĒơʩAǍMRUTɦʦ ÐųÍ URLʸ http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/dokusho/ meeting/08092920/1282750.htmʳ[eomƙ 2014-1-5ʴ 3 Ibid. 4 ĪƴĒơʩǕ=CʵƎĉB6MAĒơʩɰƔB ÷ʛ÷ʛ½ĩʵºǷXɌ Ƙɛ>.<ĪƴĒ ơʩX³ȳ;)<TJ6ʵ®BƓDz=NƎ ĉjwǁɀAɗö.<T ƓʈȅĪƴĒơʩɿČBųŕ ōȣĪƴƎȕơʵ 1948. ĒơʩƎȿȌȚ±ĪƴĒơʩɼɩĪɃĒơʵ 1964. 5 ƓʈȕĪȅʵop. cit. 6 ĪƴĒơʩȟ 711 ýʵÑĔĪƴĒơʩñɮ ±ʵ2010ʵp.15-37. 7 ƭ§ĪɃĢĪĪƴĒơʩɿČĹʏĦĉ±ÍǶ B6MBƀƹAŚț:ĪƴĒơʩǘǷvp mÐųÍ URLʸ http://www.u-gakugei.ac.jp/~schoolib/htdocs/in dex.php?page_id=0ʵ ʳ[eomƙ 2014-1-5ʴ 8 ƎĉBǘëCʵ®BƓDzXõȸA.6 ʟƨH#ʳȲʴ ǴƎȿĪ¥ÕéÉƚĝȑʵ 1988, p.206-207. īŘţŘH#ʳȲʴ ƖǮǴĪƴƎȿĢ¥Õȟ 2 Ŋʵ&P 2ʵ2002, p.170-171, p.330. Ǹ ȻǓʳȲʴ Q'W#TƎȿɦȖ{Z ơűʵ2009. 9 ƩɰƔ=CʵƓDzXȄŖʌBȨɆ#R@T× ħµAʵȉɭXƓĨɗɢAQ9<ɚʎ.6ȉɭ v\[>ĭȵ0T+BĭȵC®XõȸA. 6 Ǟʋƍ1.2 ȉɭv\[>.<BĒơʹĒ ơʩŧĝĪĚȏƵƩřʳȲʴ ʵƭ§ĢĪÚǮ±ʵ 2013ʺ p.12. 10 +U#RBĒơʩBĕSƗƸɘñæȹ±ɮ þơɰƶøŞB6MAĢĪA"<ŀ¿0G% ĒơʩAʒ0TȕȂBĕSƗA:<ʳĝĆʴ Ɠ ʈȕĪȅʵp.6ʵÐųÍ URLʸ http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shin gi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2009/09/16/1243 331_2.pdfʳ[eomƙ 2014-1-5ʴ 11 ǴĕʵþơƎɪC 12 Īȩ®BÑĪƴAŠȳ >@9<T$ʵǴDZ=C¤ȢƂȳ$@6MLJ ?BþơƎɪ$Ĺ°=C@'ʵƀƹƞʑBɶǣN ïÛ=C@ ƙƩĒơʩñ±Ēơʩ|xseȲʛĦĉ± ʳȲʴ Ēơʩ|xse ȟʷǮƙƩĒơʩ ñ±ʵ2005ʵp.164. 12 ʫƴXʃŸ.6BCʵļĪƴ Īƴ>NJG< ǯǵĪAķŢ0TȕȂ$QSƛȍAĩĕ0T+> Aç!ʵĪƴþơBʉȳdz$N9>Nʫ6M= T+UA:<C®BɰƔXõǬ ƓʈȕĪȅŏů 24 ŐœĪƴĒơʩAʒ0T ɧƳȯƱA:<ʳƻɑʴ ÐųÍ URLʸ http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/dokusho/ link/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2013/05/16/1330588_1. pdfʳ[eomƙ 2014-1-5ʴ 13 ¹!DʵǂBQ @ljʘXɛĭ.<ÿƓDzBŶ ƄDZǔXɧƳ0T+>$ȸ!RUT 1. ƓDzA:<Ñ'ȉR@ʵ2. ɥY7+>C @$ơɠ¥ʢCȉ9<Tʵ3. ʈXɥY7+ >$Tʵ4. ɼɥ.6+>$Tʵ5. ɼɥ.6 =ÖIJX«¨Aɤƛ=%T - 58 - A List of Basic Physics References for High School Librarians Takuma ASAISHI† Megumi MATSUDA† Shuntaro KAWAMURA† † Graduate School of Education, the University of Tokyo In recent years, the role of school libraries in providing support to teachers has received increased emphasis as one of their functions as learning and information centers. In order to provide sufficient support to teachers, school librarians should not only be able to fulfill teachers’ requests for particular reference materials, but also know in advance the basic literature of various disciplines related to the subjects taught in high school. Here we provide a list of basic references in the field of physics, which were identified by three university professors and three high school teachers as references that should be read by those teaching physics at high school. Keywords: School Library, School Librarian, Physics - 59 -
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc