JST情報事業における用語辞書の整備について

ߕຟ
JST᝟ሗ஦ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛
⏝ㄒ㎡᭩䛾ᩚഛ䛻䛴䛔䛶
ᖹᡂ26ᖺ6᭶
⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ
▱㆑ᇶ┙᝟ሗ㒊
㻶㻿㼀䛜ᩚഛ䛩䜛⏝ㄒ㎡᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶
㻶㻿㼀䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠄㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵㻵䚸㻶㻙㻳㻸㻻㻮㻭㻸䛺䛹䠅䛾᳨⣴฼౽ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䠄᳨⣴
ᨭ᥼䠅䚸ཬ䜃䝕䞊䝍సᡂᕤ⛬䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䝕䜽䝅䞁䜾䛾ྜ⌮໬䠋ᆒ㉁໬䠄⣴ᘬᨭ᥼䠅䜢ᅗ
䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸⏝ㄒ㎡᭩䜢ᩚഛ䚹
䕔㻶㻿㼀⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⏝ㄒ䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ∧䠅
⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝䛾⏝ㄒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㝵ᒙ㛵ಀ䚸ඃඛ㛵ಀ䚸㛵㐃㛵ಀ䛸䛔䛳䛯㛵ಀ䛵䛡䜢
⾜䛔䚸య⣔໬䛧䛯䜒䛾䚹
཰㘓ㄒᩘ䠖㻟㻥㻘㻣㻥㻤ㄒ䛖䛱䚸䝕䜱䝇䜽䝸䝥䝍㻟㻣㻘㻝㻢㻟ㄒ䚸㠀䝕䜱䝇䜽䝸䝥䝍㻞㻘㻢㻟㻡ㄒ
䕔኱つᶍ㎡᭩
ྠ୍䛺䛔䛧㢮ఝᴫᛕ䛾⏝ㄒ䜢୍䛴䛾㻵㻰䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯ྠ⩏ㄒ㎡᭩䚹
౛䠖᭷ᶵ䠡䠨⣲Ꮚ䠉᭷ᶵ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝹䝭䝛䝑䝉䞁䝇⣲Ꮚ䠉䠫䠨䠡䠠
཰㘓ㄒᩘ䠖᪥㻢㻡㻥㻘㻟㻣㻟䚸ⱥ㻠㻡㻝㻘㻠㻣㻤䚸ィ㻝㻘㻝㻝㻜㻘㻤㻡㻝ㄒ㻔⣙㻞㻠୓ᴫᛕ㻕䠄㻴㻞㻢ᖺ㻡᭶⌧ᅾ䠅
ᨵゞ㢖ᗘ䠖㝶᫬᭦᪂
䝕䞊䝍※ 䠖㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵㻵཰㘓䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᩥ⊩䛻㧗㢖ᗘ䛷⣴ᘬ䛥䜜䛯⏝ㄒ䠄‽䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇
⏝ㄒ䚸≀㉁⣴ᘬㄒ䠅䚸㻹㼑㻿㻴䚸䛭䛾௚䠄᪂⪺グ஦䚸ⴭ⪅䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛺䛹䠅
䈜‽䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䠖⣴ᘬ⪅䛜௜୚䛧䛯௵ព䛾䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䚹䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⏝ㄒ
䈜≀㉁⣴ᘬㄒ
䠖ᩥ⊩䛾䝔䞊䝬䜢⾲䛩᭷ᶵపศᏊ໬ྜ≀
䕔䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛚䜘䜃኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒ䛾ୖ఩䠋ୗ఩ㄒ䚸㛵㐃ㄒ䚸ඹฟ⌧ㄒ䜢
䝬䝑䝥ᙧᘧ䛷⾲♧䛩䜛䛂㻶㻿㼀䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇㼙㼍㼜䛃䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢㛤ጞ䠄㻴㻞㻠ᖺ㻟᭶䠅
2
㻶㻿㼀䛜ᩚഛ䛩䜛⏝ㄒ㎡᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅
䕔␗⾲グ㎡᭩
␗⾲グㄒ䠄ྠ㡢䛾ㄒ䛻⾲グ䛾䜖䜜䛜䛒䜚䚸ぢ䛯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶⾲グ䛾㐪䛔䛜䛒䜛ㄒ䠅䜢
཰㘓䛧䛯㎡᭩䚹
౛䠖⫵䛜䜣䠉⫵䜺䞁䠉⫵⒴
཰㘓つᶍ䠖㻝㻡㻜㻘㻝㻞㻞ᴫᛕ䚸ㄒ䠄㻴㻞㻢ᖺ㻟᭶⌧ᅾ䠅
ᨵゞ㢖ᗘ䠖㝶᫬᭦᪂
䝕䞊䝍※ 䠖኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒ
䕔᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㎡᭩䠄᪥໬㎡䠅
᭷ᶵపศᏊ໬ྜ≀䛾ྡ⛠䛚䜘䜃໬Ꮫᵓ㐀䜢཰㘓䛧䛯㎡᭩䚹
཰㘓つᶍ䠖㻟㻘㻞㻠㻤㻘㻣㻝㻢≀㉁䚸㻤㻘㻞㻝㻝㻘㻜㻥㻣ྡ⛠ 䠄㻴㻞㻢ᖺ㻟᭶⌧ᅾ䠅
ᨵゞ㢖ᗘ䠖㝶᫬᭦᪂
䝕䞊䝍※ 䠖㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵཰㘓䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᩥ⊩䛷⣴ᘬ䛥䜜䛯᭷ᶵపศᏊ໬ྜ≀䚸
䛭䛾௚䠄䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽➼䠅
䕔䛭䛾௚
≉チᢏ⾡⏝ㄒ㎡᭩㻝㻝㻚㻠୓ㄒ䚸ᶵᲔ⩻ヂ⏝䛾ᑐヂ㎡᭩䚸ᑐヂ䝁䞊䝟䝇➼䜒
᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛
3
䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛾㝵ᒙ⾲♧౛䛸䛭䛾ぢ᪉
䠄 JST⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⏝ㄒ䝅䝋䞊䝷
䝇䛾౛䠅
ぢฟ䛧ㄒ䠄䝣䝸䜺䝘䠅
ேᕤ⾨ᫍࢪࣥࢥ࢚࢘࢖ࢭ࢖(artificial satellite)
06
ぢฟ䛧ㄒ䛾ᒓ䛩䜛䜹䝔䝂
17
ᐇ⏝⾨ᫍ (applications satellite)
䝸䞊
࣭Ẽ㇟⾨ᫍ (meteorological satellite)
࣭࣭12$$⾨ᫍ (NOAA satellite)
࣭ ᆅ⾨ᫍ (geodetic satellite)
NT: Narrower Term
࣭㈨※⾨ᫍ (applications satellite)
(ୗ఩ㄒ)
࣭࣭/$1'6$7(LANDSAT)
୰Ⅼ䠄䞉䠅䛜ቑ䛘䜛䜋䛹䜘䜚ୗ఩䛾ᴫᛕ
࣭㏻ಙ⾨ᫍ (communication satellite)
࣭࣭ᨺ㏦⾨ᫍ (broadcasting satellite)
࣭࣭࣭┤᥋ᨺ㏦⾨ᫍ (direct broadcast satellite)
‽ኳ㡬⾨ᫍ (quasi-zenith satellite)
㟼Ṇ⾨ᫍ (geostationary satellite)
᭷ே⾨ᫍ (manned spacecraft)
%7 Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜య (space craft)
BT: Broader Term
࣭㣕⩧య (flying object)
(ୖ఩ㄒ)
୰Ⅼ䠄䞉䠅䛜ቑ䛘䜛䜋䛹䜘䜚ୖ఩䛾ᴫᛕ
4
኱つᶍ㎡᭩䛸䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶
䕔⏝ㄒ䛾㝵ᒙ㛵ಀ䜢ᩚ⌮ 䊻䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇
⏝ㄒ䛾ྠ⩏ㄒ䜢ᩚ⌮
䊻 ኱つᶍ㎡᭩
䕔኱つᶍ㎡᭩䛻䛿䚸Ꮫ⾡ⓗ䛻☜❧䛥䜜䛯⏝ㄒ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸᪂䛧䛔Ꮫ⾡⏝ㄒ䜔ᩥ
⊩䛻ฟ⌧䛩䜛័⏝ⓗ⾲⌧䜒཰㘓䚹
౛䠖䝍䝤䝺䝑䝖䠬䠟䚸䝞䜲䜽䚸⨾ⓑຠᯝ
䕔኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒ䛾ྠ⩏ⓗᴫᛕ䠄㻿㼅䠅䚸ୖ఩ᴫᛕ䠄㻮㼀䠅䚸㛵㐃ᴫᛕ䠄㻾㼀䠅䛜䝅
䝋䞊䝷䝇䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ᙜヱ䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛵䛡䜢⾜䛖䚹
౛䠖䠡䠯䠥㉁㔞ศᯒ䠉䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝇䝥䝺䜲䜲䜸䞁໬㉁㔞ศᯒ䠄㻿㼅䠅
㏞㉮⚄⤒⑌ᝈ䠉⬻⚄⤒⑌ᝈ㻔㻮㼀㻕䚸㏞㉮⚄⤒㻔㻾㼀㻕
䕔኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒ䛾ୗ఩ᴫᛕ䠄㻺㼀䠅䛜䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䜒䚸ᙜヱ䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇
⏝ㄒ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛵䛡䛿⾜䜟䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒྠኈ䛾ୖ఩䠋ୗ఩㛵
ಀ䜒タᐃ䛧䛺䛔䚹
㽢 ᶫᱱ䠉䜰䞊䝏ᶫ䠄㻺㼀䠅䛸䛿䛧䛺䛔
5
኱つᶍ㎡᭩䛸䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶
㟁ụ
䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇
ⷧ⭷㟁ụ
䝣䜱䝹䝮㟁ụ
≀⌮㟁ụ
໬Ꮫ㟁ụ
኱つᶍ㎡᭩
䛂㻮㼀䠖㟁ụ䛃
㝵ᒙ㛵ಀ
⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
⇞ᩱ䝉䝹
䝣䝳䞊䜶䝹䝉䝹
ᅛయ㟁ゎ㉁⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
ᅛయ㓟໬≀⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
஧ḟ㟁ụ
ᅛయ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
ᅛయ㟁ゎ㉁ᆺ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
඘㟁ᘧ㟁ụ
䝞䝑䝔䝸䞊
ᾮయ⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
䛂㻿㼅䠖஧ḟ㟁ụ䛃
Ỉ⣲⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
SOFC䛆㟁ụ䛇
㓟໬≀⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
୰ ᅛయ㓟໬≀⇞ᩱ㟁ụ
୰ 䠯䠫䠢䠟
6
኱つᶍ㎡᭩䝯䞁䝔䞁䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮⏬㠃䠄౛䠅
7
኱つᶍ㎡᭩䚸䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䛾⏝㏵
䕔⣴ᘬᨭ᥼䠄ᢒ㘓䞉⣴ᘬసᡂᨭ᥼䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄㻺㻭㻵㻿㻿䠅䠅
㻙䝣䝸䞊䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛛䜙䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ
㻙 ⱥㄒ䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛛䜙᪥ᮏㄒ䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䜢᱌ෆ
㻙 ໬ྜ≀ྡ⛠䛛䜙≀㉁⣴ᘬㄒ䜢᱌ෆ
㻙 ⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫ྍ⬟䛺䝃䝤䝦䝕䜱䞁䜾䜢ᐃ⩏䠄་Ꮫ䞉⸆Ꮫศ㔝䠅
䕔᳨⣴ᨭ᥼䠄㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵㻵䛾䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䝤䝷䜴䝄䛺䛹䠅
㻙䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ䚸䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇ୖ఩ㄒ䛻䜘䜛⥙⨶ⓗ䛺᳨⣴
㻙 ྠ⩏ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ
㻙 ᳨⣴᫬䛻␗⾲グㄒ䜢⮬ືᒎ㛤
㻙㻹㻱㻰㻸㻵㻺㻱䛻᪥ᮏㄒ㻹㼑㻿㻴䜢⾲♧
䕔䛭䛾௚
㻙䝕䞊䝍䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾䜈䛾㐺⏝
8
䝣䝸䞊䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛛䜙䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ䚸⣴ᘬ䛾ྜ⌮໬䠋ᆒ㉁໬䜢ᅗ䜛
䐟⏝ㄒ䜢཯㌿⾲♧䛥䛫䜽䝸䝑䜽䛩䜛䛸䚸
䛭䛾⏝ㄒ䛜䛂⣴ᘬೃ⿵ㄒ䛃ḍ䛻⮬ື
ⓗ䛻ධຊ䛥䜜䜛䚹
䐡Ⓩ㘓ㄒ䝸䝇䝖䛛䜙⏝ㄒ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛸䚸
⣴ᘬ䛻㐺䛧䛯䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇⏝ㄒ䜢⾲♧
⏝ㄒ䜢཯㌿⾲♧䛥䛫䜽䝸䝑䜽䛩
⏝
ㄒ䜢཯㌿⾲♧䛥䛫䜽䝸䝑䜽䛩
䐠⣴ᘬೃ⿵ㄒ䛷኱つᶍ㎡᭩⏝ㄒ䜢᳨⣴䛧䚸
䜛
䛸䚸䛭䛾⏝ㄒ䛜䛂⣴ᘬೃ⿵ㄒ䛃
䜛䛸䚸䛭䛾⏝ㄒ䛜䛂⣴ᘬೃ⿵ㄒ䛃
⤖ᯝ䜢⾲♧
ḍ
䛻⮬ືⓗ䛻ධຊ䛥䜜䜛䚹
ḍ䛻⮬ືⓗ䛻ධຊ䛥䜜䜛䚹
9
㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵㻵䛷䛾ᥦ౪䜲䝯䞊䝆
᳨⣴ᘧ䜈䛾཯ᫎ䛜ྍ⬟
䠦䠠䡎䡁䠽䡉㻵㻵㻵䛾᳨⣴⏬㠃
䠄䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䝤䝷䜴䝄䛛䜙䛾᳨⣴ㄒ཯ᫎ䠅
㻶㻰㼞㼑㼍㼙㻵㻵㻵䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇䝤䝷䜴䝄⏬㠃
䠄ྠ⩏ㄒ䚸㛵㐃ㄒ䛺䛹䛾⾲♧䠅
10
㻶㻙㻳㻸㻻㻮㻭㻸䠄⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⥲ྜ䝸䞁䜽䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅䛷䛾ᥦ౪䜲䝯䞊䝆
ูྡᒎ㛤䛷
ྠ⩏ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ
11
㻶㻙㻿㼀㻻㻾㻱㻒⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡䝁䝰䞁䝈䠄◊✲ᡂᯝ᝟ሗ䠅䛷䛾
ᥦ౪䜲䝯䞊䝆
䛂䝽䞊䝗䝥䝷䝇䛃ᶵ⬟䛷
ྠ⩏ㄒ䜢᱌ෆ
12
㻶㻿㼀䝅䝋䞊䝷䝇㼙㼍㼜
䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼠㼔㼑㼟㼍㼡㼞㼡㼟㻙㼙㼍㼜㻚㼖㼟㼠㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜䠅
13
䛆⾲♧౛䛇
㛵㐃ㄒ䠄㻾㼀䠅
䠄⏝ㄒ䛾୪䜃䛿
ᩥᏐ䝁䞊䝗㡰䠅
ୗ఩ᴫᛕㄒ
䠄㻺㼀䠅
ୖ఩ᴫᛕㄒ䠄㻮㼀䠅
ඹฟ⌧ㄒ䠄⏝ㄒ䛾
୪䜃䛿ྑୖ䛛䜙
㢖ᗘ䛾ከ䛔㡰䠅
⏝ㄒ䛻䜹䞊䝋䝹䜢
ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛸ඹฟ⌧
㢖ᗘ䜢⾲♧
ྛ⏝ㄒ䛻䜹䞊䝋䝹䜢ྜ
䜟䛫䜛䛸ྠ⩏ㄒ䚸␗⾲
グㄒ䚸ᑐヂ䜢䝫䝑䝥
䜰䝑䝥⾲♧䛩䜛
䛂ྠ⩏ㄒ䞉␗⾲グㄒ䝟
14
䝛䝹䛃㻻㻺䛷ᖖ᫬⾲♧
ྍ⬟
䕿ẚ㍑ⓗ」㞧䛺ୖ఩㝵ᒙ䛾☜ㄆ
ĺ
䕿୰ᚰㄒ䜢ධ䜜᭰䛘䛶═䜑䛶䜏䜛
15

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