⍾ណข䈮䈉ᵾ᷸┄䈮䈍䈔䉎㗼⪺䈭⽺㉄⚛ൻ⽎䈮䈧䈇䈩 ᱞ↰䊶⍹↰ၮ㓶 Dissolved oxygen deficiency in a dredged hollow TAKEDA Kazuya 㧖 and ISHIDA Motoo 㧖 Abstract : Dissolved oxygen concentration in Mikawa Bay was investigated for 40 days at an interval of 10 minutes in a hollow in the northeastern part of the bay where the sea bottom had been dredged to reclaim a land. We also observed the vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen concentration at 9 stations at and around the dredged area. Although enough or excess amount was observed around the hollow, the concentration showed extreme deficiency in the hollow during summer. Dissolved oxygen in the hollow easily became deficient but did not recover easily as in the neighboring area. It was inferred that the hollow is a source of oxygen-deficient water and the stagnation and upwelling of oxygen-deficient water caused the Niga-shio, and that it had killed a large amount of short-necked clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, in the summer of 2002. 䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䋻ਃᴡḧ䋬ᵾ᷸┄䋬ṁሽ㉄⚛䋬⽺㉄⚛᳓႙䋬⧰ầ䋬䉝䉰䊥 ᐩ↢↢‛⟲㓸㧘․ߦੑᨎ⽴㘃ߩࠃ߁ߥࠈㆊ㘩ᕈࡑࠢࡠ Ớᐲ╬ߦࠃߞߡ᭽ߚࠆߢޘ㧘⧰ầߦᦑߐࠇߚᤨߦ㧘 ࡌࡦ࠻ࠬߪ㧘ߘߩ៨㘩ᵴേߦࠃߞߡ᳓ਛߩ Ộᘒᯏ‛ ߳ᱫ߇߅߈ࠆ߆ุ߆ߦߟߡߪߘߩ⁁ᴫߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥ ࠍല₸⊛ߦ㒰ߔࠆߚ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇↢ᕷߔࠆᶏၞߪ㜞 ࠆޕᩑ㊁ࠄߪ᧲੩ḧߦ߅ߡߪ᳓↥↢‛ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀 ᳓⾰ᵺൻᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡࠆޕ ৻ ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷙᮨߩᄢ߈ߥ㕍ầߦߟߡߪ㧘┄߿⥶〝╭ߩ ᣇ㧘ౝḧߦ߅ߡንᩕ㙃ൻߦ㑐ଥߒߡᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⽺㉄⚛ ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙߽㑐ਈߔࠆߢࠈ߁߇㧘ḧਛᄩㇱߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ ᳓႙ߪ㧘ᐩ↢↢‛⟲㓸ߩ⪺ߒㅌࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߎߣ߇⍮ ⽺㉄⚛᳓ߦ࿃ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈ߣផ᷹ߒߡࠆ᧻ޕ ࠄߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩ⽺㉄⚛ൻߦࠃࠆᐩ↢↢‛⟲㓸ߩ ጊࠄߪੑጀࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪ߒߡ㧘ർ᧲㘑ߦࠃࠆᴪጯḝ ㅌߪ㧘ᐩᵆߣ᳓ਛߣߩ‛⾰ᡰߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻࠍਈ߃㧘 ၞߩᶏၞߣߘߩౝㇱࠤ࡞ࡆࡦᵄߩ⒖േㆊ⒟߆ࠄ㧘ḧ ᳓⾰ⅣႺߩᖡൻ߿ౝḧ↢ᘒ♽ߩᄌൻࠍߐࠄߦᄢ߈ߊടㅦ ᅏߩජ⪲㧘⦁ᯅవ߇ḝၞߩਛᔃߣߥࠆߎߣ߮⽺㉄ ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆ ޕ ߘࠇߢ߽㧘᳓ᷓߩᵻᐓẟ߿ߘ ⚛᳓ߩ㔺ᤨ㑆߇㘑߇ᱛࠎߛᓟ߽㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠆߎߣࠍㅀ ߩㄝߩᭂᵻᶏၞߪᐩጀߩ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߦߊ ߴߡࠆ߇㧘ḧᄩߩ┄߿⥶〝╭ߩ⽺㉄⚛᳓ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᲧ ߚ㧘⽺㉄⚛ൻ߇ㅴⴕߒߚᶏၞߦ߅ߡ߽ଐὼߣߒߡ セߒ㧘ߘߩ߳ᱫ߳ߩ㑐ਈᐲࠍ⏕ߦߒߡࠆࠊߌߢߪ 㜞ࡑࠢࡠࡌࡦ࠻ࠬሽ㊂ࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘Ṫᬺ߽ⅣႺ ߥޕ ో߽㊀ⷐߥᶏၞߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ਃᴡḧᅏㇱ⼾Ꮉᴡญၞߦ⟎ߔࠆ᧦ᐓẟၞߢߪ㧘 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙߇ਥߦ็ㅍᵹߩᓇ㗀ߢᴪጯၞ ᐕ㧘ᐕߣㅪ⛯ߒߡ⧰ầ߇⊒↢ߒߚޕᐕߩ႐ ߩጀߦḝߔࠆ⽎ߦࠃߞߡ㝼㘃߇߳ᱫߒ㧘Ṫᬺ 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߃ࠆᣣ߽ࠆߒ߆ߒޕ㧘࿑߆ࠄಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ጀߩ&1 ᐩጀߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒ߇㐳ᦼ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎ 㘻ᐲߣ㘑ㅦߩ㑐ଥߪ⏕ߢߪߥߒ㧘ጀ&1߇ᕆૐਅ ߣߪߥߊ㧘ᣣߦߪጀߣߩᏅ߇߶ߣࠎߤߥߊߥࠅ㧘 ߒߚᤨߪ㧘ߤߜࠄ߆ߣ߁ߣ㘑ㅦ߇ዊߐᤨߢࠆ߹ޕ ⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒߪ⸃ᶖߒߚޕ ߚ㧘ᣣ߅ࠃ߮ᣣߦ߅ߌࠆጀ&1ߩᕆૐਅߪ㧘㘑ㅦ㨪 㡻፸߇⧰ầ⊒↢ᤨߩᣣᐔဋ㘑ㅦࠍ O⒟ߩ㘑߇ᤨ㑆߶ߤ็ߚᓟߦᱛࠎߛᤨߩࠃ߁ߦ߽ᕁ ᵾ᷸┄䈮䈍䈔䉎ቯ✢᷹ⷰ ࿑ߦᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ߡⴕߞߚቯ✢᷹ⷰߩ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔޕ ࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ઁߩᣣߢߪߘ߁ߞߚߎߣߪߺߣࠄࠇߥޕ ߹ߚ㧘࠺࠲ߪ␜ߒߡߥ߇㧘ᣣ߆ࠄᣣ߹ߢߩ㘑ะ ᷹ⷰᣣߏߣߦ㧘᳓᷷㧘Ⴎಽ㧘&1㘻ᐲ㧘Ộᐲߩධർᢿ㕙 ߪධ߆ࠄർർએᄖߩోߡߩᣇะ߆ࠄ็ߡ߅ࠅ㧘 ߅ࠃ߮᧲ᢿ㕙ߢ␜ߒߡࠆޕᐩጀὐߩ᷹ⷰ᳓ᷓ߆ࠄ㧘 ․ߦ߹ߞߚᣇะ߆ࠄ็ߡࠆ⸶ߢߪߥߩࠄࠇߎޕ ቯὐߩ߁ߜ㧘㧘ߩฦቯὐߪᵾ᷸ᶏၞߩᄖ㧘ቯὐߪ ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߩጀߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺㉄⚛ൻߪ㧘㘑ߦࠃ Ⴚ⇇ߩᢳ㕙ߦߚࠅ㧘ᱷࠅߩ㧘㧘㧘㧘ߩฦቯὐ ࠆḝ߇ේ࿃ߣߪ⠨߃ࠄࠇߥޕ᳓᷷ߣႮಽ㧘&1ߣႮಽ ߪᵾ᷸ᶏၞౝߢࠆޕᣣߩ᷹ⷰߢߪ㧘᳓᷷㧘Ⴎಽߩ ߇ㅒ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߔߪ㧘㋈ᧁࠄ ߩႎ๔ߦ߽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ ㋦⋥ಽᏓ߆ࠄ㧘᳓ᷓ㧘Oߩߚࠅߦべጀ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ ႎ๔ߢߪ㧘&1ߣầ᳤߽ㅒߩ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕ㋈ᧁࠄߩ ಽ߆ࠆߪࠇߎޕᵾ᷸೨ߩᶏᐩᷓᐲߢࠅ㧘ߜࠂ߁ߤᵾ᷸ ⺞ᩏߢߪ&156ࡔ࠲ࠍᐩጀ ᶏᐩO㧕ߦ⸳⟎ߒߡ ┄ߦ⬄ࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᒻߢべጀ߇ሽߒߡߚߎߣࠍ ࠆ߇㧘ߘߎߪ᳓ᷓOߩᵻᶏၞߢࠆߚ㧘ᐩ㕙⋥ߦ ߒߡࠆᤨߩߎޕ㧘べጀࠃࠅߩጀߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤߩቯ ߅ߡầ᳤ߦࠃࠅべጀ㕙߇ਅߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ḩầᤨߦ ὐߢ&1߇એߞߚߩߦኻߒ㧘ਅጀ㧘හߜ┄ߩౝ ߪ⽺㉄⚛ൻߒߚᴒว᳓ᐩጀ᳓ߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝߊ㧘ᐓầᤨߦߪ ㇱߢߪోߡߩ᷹ⷰὐߢએਅߢߞߚߚ߹ޕ㧘ߎߩᤨ &1ߩ⼾ንߥጀ᳓ߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝߊࠆߣߒߡࠆޕ࿁ߩ ߩỘᐲ RROߪ㧘ጀߢߪ㨪ߛߞߚߩߦኻߒ㧘ਅጀ ⺞ᩏߢጀߩ&1ߣầ߇㧘㋈ᧁࠄߩⴕߞߚ⺞ᩏߩ႐วߣ ߢߪ㨪ߣ߁⇣Ᏹߦ㜞୯ࠍ␜ߒߚޕᣣ ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᱜߩ⋧㑐ࠍ␜ߒߚߩߪ⥝ᷓߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕầ ߩ᷹ⷰߢߪ㧘᳓ᷓ㧘Oߩߚࠅߢ᳓᷷㧘ႮಽߩಽᏓߦ ᳤ᦼߣ৻⥌ߔࠆ⽎ߣߒߡߪ㧘ౝㇱầ᳤ߩᓇ㗀߽⠨߃ ࠊߕ߆ߥᏅ߇ࠅ㧘ዊߐߥべጀ߇ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇߚޕጀ ࠄࠇࠆߪࠇߎޕầᵹ߇ᶏၸ߿㒽ᢳ㕙ߥߤߩᶏᐩᒻߩ ߩ&1㘻ᐲߪએ㧘Oߊࠄ߹ߢߪએ㧘ᐩጀߦ ᕆᄌㇱߦⴣ⓭ߒᒝ㧘ਅ㒠ᵹࠍ↢ߓࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ ߅ߡߪ㨪೨ᓟߢߞߚޕㅪ⛯᷹ⷰߩ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘 ↢ᚑߐࠇࠆߣ߁ޕ㧕 ᵾ᷸┄ߪᕆỗߦ㧘Oជࠅਅߍ ᣣ㨪ᣣߦߪጀ㧘ᐩጀߣ߽ߦ߶߷ࠍ೨ᓟ ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ౝㇱầ᳤߇⊒↢ߔࠆน⢻ᕈߪలಽߦࠆޕ ߒߡߚ߇㧘ᣣߦߪౣ߮ᐩጀߦ⽺㉄⚛ൻߩะ߇ߺ ߘߩઁߩౝㇱᵄߣߒߡߪ㧘ὼߦầ᳤ߩᦼߣห⺞ߒߚ ࠄࠇߚޕỘᐲߪ㧘ጀߢ㜞ߊ㧘ਅጀߢૐะࠍ␜ߒߚ ౝㇱ㕒ᝄߩน⢻ᕈ߽ࠆޕᒝ㘑߇㐳ᤨ㑆็ߚᓟߪべ ߇㧘ᣣߩࠃ߁ߥᄢ߈ߥᢙ୯ߪࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕ ጀ߇ᢳߒ㧘㘑߇ᒙ߹ߞߡᢳ߇⸃ߐࠇࠆߣ㧘㐳ᦼ 䋸䋸ᣣ䇭ධർᣇะ ᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩 䇭䇭䋨ർ㸠㸢ධ䋩 䋱 䋰 ⺞ᩏὐ 䋵 ᳓ᷓ 䋰䌭 㪊㪈㪅㪌 䋲䌭 㪊㪈㪅㪉 㪊㪈㪅㪇 䋴䌭 䋶䌭 䋳 䋷 䋸䋸ᣣ䇭᧲ᣇะ ᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩 ⺞ᩏὐ 䋸 ᳓ᷓ 䋰䌭 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪋 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪉 㪊㪈㪅㪉 㪊㪈㪅㪈 䋲䌭 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪉㪐㪅㪊 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪎 䋴䌭 㪉㪎㪅㪏 㪉㪍㪅㪎 㪉㪎㪅㪎 㪉㪌㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪇㪅㪍 䋶䌭 Ⴎಽ㩿㪧㪪㪬㪀 䋴 䇭䋨㸠㸢᧲䋩 䋰 䋲 䋶 㪊㪈㪅㪋 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪋 㪊㪈㪅㪊 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪉 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪉 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪌 㪉㪎㪅㪎 㪉㪎㪅㪏 㪉㪍㪅㪎 㪉㪎㪅㪋 㪉㪌㪅㪊 㪉㪎㪅㪊 㪉㪌㪅㪐 Ⴎಽ㩿㪧㪪㪬㪀 䋰䌭 㪉㪏㪅㪉 㪉㪏㪅㪇 㪉㪏㪅㪋 㪉㪏㪅㪉 㪉㪏㪅㪎 䋰䌭 㪉㪏㪅㪉 㪉㪏㪅㪇 㪉㪏㪅㪋 㪉㪎㪅㪐 㪉㪎㪅㪈 䋲䌭 㪉㪏㪅㪏 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪊 㪉㪏㪅㪏 㪉㪐㪅㪊 㪉㪐㪅㪊 䋲䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪇 㪉㪏㪅㪏 㪉㪐㪅㪊 㪉㪐㪅㪈 㪉㪐㪅㪐 㪊㪇㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪏 㪉㪐㪅㪐 㪊㪇㪅㪇 䋴䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪇 㪊㪇㪅㪇 㪊㪈㪅㪇 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪎 䋴䌭 䋶䌭 䋶䌭 㪛㪦㘻ᐲ䋨䋦䋩 㪈㪈㪐㪅㪍 㪈㪈㪐㪅㪋 㪈㪇㪌㪅㪎 㪈㪈㪍㪅㪌 㪈㪇㪐㪅㪌 䋲䌭 㪈㪉㪈㪅㪉 㪐㪍㪅㪎 㪈㪈㪏㪅㪎 㪈㪇㪐㪅㪐 㪈㪈㪉㪅㪐 㪐㪈㪅㪈 㪍㪅㪇 㪎㪊㪅㪏 㪐㪊㪅㪌 㪐㪅㪍 㪍㪅㪏 㪈㪇㪅㪍 㪉㪅㪊 䋶䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪏 㪉㪐㪅㪐 㪊㪇㪅㪇 㪊㪈㪅㪇 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪎 㪊㪈㪅㪈 㪊㪈㪅㪍 㪛㪦㘻ᐲ䋨䋦䋩 䋰䌭 䋴䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪐 㪊㪈㪅㪈 䋰䌭 㪈㪉㪇㪅㪎 㪈㪊㪎㪅㪌 㪈㪇㪌㪅㪎 㪈㪈㪇㪅㪍 㪐㪉㪅㪋 㪈㪇㪋㪅㪇 䋲䌭 㪈㪇㪐㪅㪐 㪈㪇㪉㪅㪈 㪐㪋㪅㪈 䋴䌭 㪈㪊㪊㪅㪍 㪐㪊㪅㪉 㪈㪊㪋㪅㪎 㪐㪏㪅㪍 㪈㪈㪉㪅㪎 㪎㪊㪅㪏 㪎㪌㪅㪍 㪋㪐㪅㪈 㪈㪇㪅㪊 㪐㪅㪍 㪍㪅㪏 㪈㪇㪅㪏 㪊㪅㪉 㪎㪅㪋 㪊㪅㪌 䋶䌭 Ộᐲ䋨䌰䌰䌭䋩 Ộᐲ䋨䌰䌰䌭䋩 䋰䌭 㪊㪅㪏 㪊㪅㪊 㪊㪅㪋 㪊㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪈 䋰䌭 㪉㪅㪊 㪊㪅㪈 㪊㪅㪋 㪊㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪌 䋲䌭 㪊㪅㪐 㪋㪅㪊 㪊㪅㪏 㪊㪅㪋 㪊㪅㪊 㪊㪅㪎 䋲䌭 㪊㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪋 㪊㪅㪈 㪋㪅㪇 㪊㪅㪐 㪉㪎㪅㪌 㪋㪅㪉 㪊㪅㪐 㪉㪅㪇 䋴䌭 㪊㪅㪈 㪋㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪍 㪋㪅㪉 㪊㪅㪎 㪋㪅㪋 㪋㪎㪅㪏 㪋㪉㪅㪋 㪋㪋㪅㪍 㪉㪎㪅㪐 㪋㪏㪅㪋 㪋㪎㪅㪏 㪋㪉㪅㪋 㪋㪏㪅㪇 㪉㪋㪅㪍 㪋㪐㪅㪎 㪋㪇㪅㪈 䋴䌭 䋶䌭 䋶䌭 䋱䋰䋹ᣣ䇭ධർᣇะ ᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩 䇭䇭䋨ർ㸠㸢ධ䋩 䋱 䋰 ⺞ᩏὐ 䋵 ᳓ᷓ 䋰䌭 㪉㪈㪅㪌 䋳 䋷 䋱䋰䋹ᣣ䇭᧲ᣇะ ᳓᷷䋨㷄䋩 ⺞ᩏὐ 䋸 ᳓ᷓ 䋰䌭 㪉㪈㪅㪐 䋴 䇭䋨㸠㸢᧲䋩 䋰 䋲 䋶 㪉㪈㪅㪎 㪉㪈㪅㪎 㪉㪈㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪈 㪉㪈㪅㪌 㪉㪈㪅㪎 㪉㪈㪅㪉 㪉㪈㪅㪌 䋲䌭 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪎 㪉㪉㪅㪐 䋲䌭 㪉㪉㪅㪎 㪉㪉㪅㪏 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪐 䋴䌭 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 䋴䌭 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪉㪅㪎 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪊㪅㪇 㪉㪉㪅㪐 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 Ⴎಽ㩿㪧㪪㪬㪀 㪉㪉㪅㪐 㪉㪊㪅㪇 Ⴎಽ㩿㪧㪪㪬㪀 䋰䌭 㪉㪍㪅㪌 㪉㪍㪅㪋 㪉㪍㪅㪋 㪉㪍㪅㪌 㪉㪎㪅㪈 䋰䌭 㪉㪍㪅㪐 㪉㪍㪅㪉 㪉㪍㪅㪋 㪉㪌㪅㪍 㪉㪍㪅㪋 䋲䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪎 䋲䌭 㪉㪐㪅㪍 㪉㪐㪅㪌 㪉㪐㪅㪋 㪉㪐㪅㪌 㪉㪐㪅㪉 䋴䌭 㪊㪇㪅㪊 㪊㪇㪅㪉 㪊㪇㪅㪉 㪊㪇㪅㪊 䋴䌭 㪊㪇㪅㪈 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪉㪐㪅㪏 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪊㪇㪅㪊 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪊㪇㪅㪊 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪊㪇㪅㪉 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪇 㪊㪇㪅㪌 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪊㪇㪅㪏 㪊㪇㪅㪋 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪌 㪊㪇㪅㪎 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 㪛㪦㘻ᐲ䋨䋦䋩 㪊㪇㪅㪎 㪊㪇㪅㪍 㪛㪦㘻ᐲ䋨䋦䋩 䋰䌭 㪎㪎㪅㪋 㪏㪉㪅㪏 㪏㪉㪅㪏 㪏㪈㪅㪐 㪏㪉㪅㪐 䋰䌭 㪏㪇㪅㪇 㪎㪐㪅㪌 㪏㪉㪅㪏 㪏㪐㪅㪋 㪎㪊㪅㪐 䋲䌭 㪎㪉㪅㪏 㪏㪉㪅㪐 㪏㪉㪅㪐 㪐㪉㪅㪈 㪏㪌㪅㪏 䋲䌭 㪏㪎㪅㪉 㪏㪎㪅㪉 㪏㪉㪅㪐 㪐㪈㪅㪈 㪍㪎㪅㪎 䋴䌭 㪌㪏㪅㪉 㪎㪊㪅㪈 㪎㪊㪅㪈 㪎㪇㪅㪇 䋴䌭 㪍㪈㪅㪌 㪋㪐㪅㪍 㪏㪋㪅㪈 㪌㪐㪅㪈 㪎㪌㪅㪏 㪌㪌㪅㪉 㪍㪐㪅㪌 㪌㪌㪅㪏 㪎㪊㪅㪈 㪌㪌㪅㪉 㪋㪎㪅㪏 㪎㪋㪅㪋 㪌㪋㪅㪍 㪌㪌㪅㪉 㪊㪉㪅㪇 㪌㪊㪅㪍 㪋㪐㪅㪍 㪋㪍㪅㪐 㪋㪎㪅㪏 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 Ộᐲ䋨䌰䌰䌭䋩 㪋㪎㪅㪏 㪋㪊㪅㪉 Ộᐲ䋨䌰䌰䌭䋩 䋰䌭 㪋㪅㪋 㪋㪅㪌 㪋㪅㪌 㪋㪅㪈 㪊㪅㪐 䋰䌭 㪋㪅㪉 㪋㪅㪎 㪋㪅㪌 㪋㪅㪍 㪋㪅㪍 䋲䌭 㪈㪅㪐 㪉㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪋 㪈㪅㪏 䋲䌭 㪉㪅㪋 㪉㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪈 㪈㪅㪏 㪉㪅㪍 䋴䌭 㪉㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪇 㪉㪅㪇 㪈㪅㪎 䋴䌭 㪉㪅㪋 㪈㪅㪐 㪉㪅㪍 㪋㪅㪇 㪈㪅㪎 㪊㪅㪈 㪈㪅㪍 㪉㪅㪌 㪉㪅㪇 㪊㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪎 㪈㪅㪎 㪉㪅㪌 㪊㪅㪈 㪉㪅㪎 㪍㪅㪐 㪊㪅㪈 㪈㪅㪐 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 ࿑ 䋶䌭 䋸䌭 㪉㪅㪎 ᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ߌࠆ㋦⋥᷹ⷰߦࠃࠆ᳓⾰ߩ⁁ᴫ ❑ゲߪ᷹ⷰᤨߩ᳓ᷓ㧘⎕✢ߪべጀ߇ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ᳓ᷓࠍ␜ߔⷰޕ᷹ᤨ㑆ߪ ᣣ ඦ೨ᤨಽ߆ࠄᤨಽ߅ࠃ߮ᣣ ඦ೨ᤨಽ߆ࠄᤨಽޕ 㪉㪅㪍 㪉㪅㪏 ࿑ ᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓᷷㧘Ⴎಽ㧘&1㘻ᐲ㧘㘑ㅦ߅ࠃ߮ầߩផ⒖㧔ᄢ࿑㧕 ߩᝄേࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߣ߁ޕ㧕 ภࡉࠗ࠺࠲ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘 ߦ߅ߡߪ㧘ᄐቄߩᚑጀᤨߦࠛࠬ࠴ࡘࠕᓴⅣᵹߩᓇ ታ㓙ߦᣣ߆ࠄᣣߦ߆ߌߡᐲޘ㧘㘑ㅦOUࠍ 㗀ߦࠃࠅ㧘ਅጀߩ Ộ‛ߪᦨ߽ḧᅏߩޟᶰߺὐߦޠㆇ߫ ߃ࠆᒝ㘑㧔᧲ධ᧲߆ࠄධ᧲ߩ㘑㧕߇็ߡࠆޕ࿁ߩ ࠇ㧘㓸ⓍߒߡޟỘᐲᭂᄢ߇ࠆߥߣޠ㧘ߎߎߪ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ ⺞ᩏߢߺࠄࠇߚጀߩ⽺㉄⚛ൻߩේ࿃ߪߪߞ߈ࠅߒߥ ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ႐ᚲߣ߽ߥࠆߣ߁ޕ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏᤨߢ߽㧘&1 ߇㧘ߕࠇߦߖࠃ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߣ߁․ᱶߥⅣႺߦ߅ߡ 㘻ᐲߩ୯߇ᕆ㒠ਅߔࠆߣߎࠈߢ㧘Ộᐲ߇ᕆߒߡ ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ⧰ầߩ⊒↢ⷐ࿃ߣߒߡߍࠄࠇߡࠆ㘑ߩ ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߔߔޟ᳓⚛㉄⽺ߣޠ᳓႙ߩ㑆ߦߪࠄ߆ߩ ઁ㧘ầ᳤╬ߩ㕙ᵄ㧘ᦝߦ㧘ౝㇱầ᳤߿ౝㇱ㕒ᝄߣߞ ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥߩࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ߚౝㇱᵄ߇ේ࿃ߣߥߞߡᐩጀߩ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙߇ጀߦ⒖േ ᰴߦ㧘ᵾ᷸┄߅ࠃ߮ภࡉࠗߩᐩጀߦ߅ߌࠆ&1ࠍᲧ ߒ㧘ㄝᶏၞߢᢙᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅᢿ⛯⊛ߦ⧰ầ߇⛯ߊน⢻ セߒߡߺࠆޕਔ⠪ߩ᷹ⷰ᳓ᷓߪᓸᅱߦ⇣ߥࠆ߇㧘ᐩጀઃ ᕈߩࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ㄭߩ&1ߣ߁ߎߣߢኻ╬ߦᛒߞߡ㗴ߥߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ ਔ᷹ⷰߩᐩጀߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߪ㧘ᣣ߆ࠄ ᐩጀ䈱⽺㉄⚛ൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡߩบ㘑ภߦ߁ᒝർ㘑ߦࠃࠅ৻ᣤߪᶖ ߩቯ✢᷹ⷰߦࠃࠅ㧘ߎߩᤨᦼ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ౝߪోၞ Ṍߒߡߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟౣ߮⽺㉄⚛ൻߒߚߒ߆ߒޕ㧘ߘߩ ߢᭂᐲߦ⽺㉄⚛ൻߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ ⽺㉄⚛ൻߩផ⒖ߪ߆ߥࠅ⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ ᣣߪᄢầߢ㧘⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚᤨೞߪਅߍầߦߚࠅ㧘ධਅ ߡߪᣣ߆ࠄᣣߦ߆ߌߡᕆㅦߦ&1㘻ᐲ߇ૐਅߒߡ ᵹ߇ᄢ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ᵾ᷸┄ౝߪ᳓႙߇േ߆ߕ㧘 ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ภࡉࠗߦ߅ߡߪዋߒㆃࠇߡᣣ߆ࠄ ⽺㉄⚛᳓߇ṛߒߡࠆ⁁ᴫ߇߁߆߇߃ߚߚ߹ޕ㧘ߎߩ ᣣߦ߆ߌߡᓢ&ߦޘ1㘻ᐲ߇ૐਅߒߡࠆᤨߩࠄࠇߎޕ ᤨ㧘┄ౝߪ⇣ᏱߦỘᐲ߇㜞߆ߞߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪᕟࠄߊ㧘 ߦ߅ߌࠆ߆ߌߩ&1ᶖ⾌ㅦᐲߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘OI[J㧘 ᄐቄߦᐩጀߦ߅ߡ㤥 Ộ‛߇ᶋㆆߔࠆ㧘ࠊࠁࠆ OI[Jߢࠅ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ߡߪภࡉࠗߩ⚂ ߔߔޟ᳓⁁ߩޠᘒߢߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ㐳ᦼ᷹ⷰᦼ㑆ਛ ߩࠬࡇ࠼ߢṁሽ㉄⚛߇ᶖ⾌ߐࠇߚߚ߹ޕ㧘ᣣ 㧔ᣣ㨪ᣣ㧕ߦ&156ࡔ࠲߳ߩઃ⌕↢‛ࠍ㒰 ߆ࠄᣣߦ߆ߌߡ㘑ㅦOUએߩ᧲ධ᧲߆ࠄධ᧲ߩ㘑 ߔࠆߚߦหᶏၞߢẜ᳓ߒߚ㓙ߦ߽㧘หߓࠃ߁ߦᐩጀ ߇็߈⛯ߌ㧘ภࡉࠗߩᐩጀߢߪᣣ߆ࠄᣣ߹ߢ ߦ㤥 Ộ‛߇ᄢ㊂ߦᶋㆆߒ㧘ⷞ⇇߇߆ߥ߶ߤᥧߊ ߩ㑆㧘⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒߪ⸃ᶖߒߚ߇㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߢߪ⛮⛯ߒߡ ߥߞߡࠆ႐ว߇ߞߚߔߔޟߩߎޕ᳓↢⊒ߩޠᯏ᭴ߦ ⽺㉄⚛ߩ⁁ᘒߢߞߚޕᣣએ㒠㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߦ߅ߡ ߟߡߪࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥ߇㧘ࠄ߆ߩේ࿃ߦࠃࠅ ߪ㧘⽺㉄⚛᳓႙߇ጀߦ߹ߢᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߒᆎ㧘ጀߩ ࡊࡦࠢ࠻ࡦߩᱫ㜈ߥߤߩ☸ሶ⁁ᯏ‛߇ᶋㆆߒߡࠆ &1㘻ᐲߪầ᳤ߩᐓḩߦㅪേߒߡផ⒖ߒߥ߇ࠄᓢߦޘૐ ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ5W\WMK ਅߒߡߞߚ߇㧘ภࡉࠗߦ߅ߡߪ㧘ጀߩ&1ߪలಽߦ 㧕 ߪ㧘⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߪ㉄⚛ᶖ⾌ ߇㉄⚛ଏ⛎ࠍ߃ߚᤨߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ߇㧘&1ߩㆊᶖ⾌ߩਥ ሽߒߡߚߡߒߘޕ㧘ภࡉࠗߦ߅ߡߪᣣએ㒠㧘 ⷐ࿃ߪ☸ሶ⁁ᯏ‛߿ᯏၸⓍ‛㊂ߩჇടߢࠆߣߒߡ ᐩጀߩ⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒ߽ᓢ⸃ߦޘᶖߒߡߞߚ߇㧘ᵾ᷸┄ ࠆߚ߹ޕ㧘⮮ේ ߢߪ⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒ߇㐳ᦼൻߒ㧘ᣣ߆ࠄߩᕆỗߥ᳓᷷ 㧕 ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᴡᎹ᳓ߩᵹߔࠆౝḧ ૐਅߦ߁㋦⋥ᷙวߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠃ߁߿ߊ⸃ᶖߐࠇߚߚ߹ޕ㧘 ᐕߩߦ⊒↢ߒߚᄢⷙᮨ㕍ầߦࠃࠅ㧘ජ⪲ർㇱṪ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵾ᷸┄ߩᘟᕈ⊛⽺㉄⚛⁁ᘒߪ㧘┄ౝߩ ႐ߢߪࠕࠨ߇⚂࠻ࡦ߳ᱫߒߡࠆޕ ቯὐߦ㒢ߞߚߎߣߢߪߥߊ㧘┄ౝోၞ߇หߓ⁁ᴫߢ ߦ߅ߡ߽ᶆ߅ࠃ߮⧎Ꮉవߦᵾ᷸┄߇ࠅ㧘ᄐ ࠆߎߣ߇㧘หᶏၞߦ߅ߌࠆቯ✢᷹ⷰ߆ࠄࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ ቄߪᏱᤨή㉄⚛⁁ᘒߣߥߞߡࠆ⚿ߩߘޕᨐ㧘ᄢⷙᮨߥ ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ߪ㧘ภࡉࠗߣᲧセߒߡ⽺ ᧲੩ḧ 㕍ầߦߟߡߪ㧘ᴒวߢ⊒↢ߒߚ⽺㉄⚛᳓߇ਥߣߥࠅ㧘 ㉄⚛ൻ߇ߎࠅ߿ߔߊ㧘߆ߟ৻ᣤᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߣ⸃ᶖߐࠇ หᤨߦᴪጯߩ┄ߢ⊒↢ߒߡߚ⽺㉄⚛᳓߽ടࠊߞߡ⊒ ߦߊߊ㧘⽺㉄⚛᳓ߩ↢⊒ޟḮޟߟ߆ޠḳ߹ࠅ႐ࠆߢޠ ↢ߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ㧕 ߎߣ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚޕ ᷴ⟤ḧߦ߅ߡ߽ᵾ᷸┄߇⽺㉄⚛᳓ߩ↢⊒ޟḮߟ߆ޠ ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ㧘 ޟḳ߹ࠅ႐߮ࠃ߅ߣߎࠆߡߞߥߣޠ㧘ㄝᶏၞߩᵻἑ ✚ว⠨ኤ ߿ጀߦᢙᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡᢿ⛯⊛ߦ⧰ầࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆน⢻ ⧰ầߩ⊒↢ߦߪ㘑ะ㘑ㅦ߿ᒻ᧦ઙ╬ߩᓇ㗀߽ᄢ߈ ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ㡻፸ ߇߆ࠄᐕߦ߆ߌߡߩ ᕈߩࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇ㧘ᵾ᷸┄߇ࠕࠨߩᄢ㊂߳ ᱫߦ㑐ਈߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕᓟߎߩᶏၞࠍ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦࠕ ⧰ầ⊒↢ᣣߩ⊒↢ᶏၞߣ㘑ะ㘑ㅦࠍ⺞ߴߚߣߎࠈ㧘ߘࠇ ࠨ⒩⽴ߩଏ⛎႐ߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆߚߦߪ㧘ᣧᕆߥᶏᐩ ߙࠇߩᶏၞߢߩ㔌ጯ㘑ߣߥࠆ㘑ะߣߨ৻⥌ߒ㧘ᵾ᷸┄ ߩୃᓳ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆޕ ߩߚࠅࠍ'ᶏၞ㧔ᶆ߆ࠄᓮ㚍వ㧕ߢߪ㧘ർ 㘑ߩᣣߦ⧰ầ߇ᄙߊ⊒↢ߒߡߚޕᐔᚑᐕߩบ㘑 ⷐ ⚂ ภߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅᦨ߽㘑ߩ็ߚᣣ㧘ภࡉࠗߢߪർ ਃᴡḧർ᧲ㇱߩᵾ᷸┄ߩቯὐߦ&156ࡔ࠲ࠍ⸳ ߆ࠄർߩᒝ㘑㧔㨪OU㧘ᐔဋ㘑ㅦ ⟎ߒ㧘ಽ㑆㓒ߢᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ᳓᷷㧘Ⴎಽ㧘&1ࠍ㐳ᦼ OU㧕߇็߈⛯ߌߡ߅ࠅ㧘⧰ầ߇⊒↢ߒߚⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߣ ᷹ⷰߒߚߚ߹ޕ㧘┄ߩࠆᶏၞߩౝᄖߦቯὐࠍ⸳ቯ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߒ㧘㐳ᦼ᷹ⷰߩ೨ᓟ࿁㧘&1╬ߩ㋦⋥ಽᏓࠍ᷹ⷰߒߚޕ ࠕࠨߩᵴജߣߘߩᜰᮡߦߟߡߪᄙߊߩႎ๔߇ࠆ ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘┄ߩㄭறߢߪ&1߇లಽ߽ߒߊߪㆊ㘻ߩ⁁ ߇㧘ߕࠇ߽㜞᳓᷷ߛߣઍ⻢߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥࠅ㧘ᵴജࠍૐਅ ᘒߢߞߚߩߦኻߒ㧘┄ౝߢߪᄐߩ㑆㧘ᭂᐲߦᰳਲߒ ߐߖࠆߣߒߡࠆޕ ߡߚߚ߹ޕ㧘᳓⹜߇ߔࠆᶏᴫ⥄േ᷹ⷰࡉࠗߩ߁ߜ㧘 ᵴജߩᜰᮡߣߒߡߪࠣࠦ ࠥࡦ㊂߇ᄙ↪ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ࠣࠦࠥࡦ╬ߩ᳓ൻ‛ ߎߩ┄ߦᦨ߽ㄭภࡉࠗߩ࠺࠲ߣᲧセߒߡ߽㧘┄ ㊂ߪቄ▵⊛ߦᄢ߈ߊᄌേߒ㧘߆ࠄߦ߆ߌߡᕆỗ ౝߪ⽺㉄⚛ൻ߇ߎࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃ᶖߐࠇߦߊߎߣ߇ಽ ߦᷫዋߔࠆߚ߹ ޕ㧘ࠕࠨߩ㉄⚛ᶖ⾌㊂ߪ㧘᳓᷷ߦ ߆ߞߚࠄ߆ߣߎߩࠄࠇߎޕ㧘ߎߩ┄߇⽺㉄⚛᳓ߩ⊒ޟ ߞߡߒ㧘㨪͠ߢᦨ߽ᄙߊߥࠆߣ߁ ޕ ↢Ḯޟߟ߆ޠḳ߹ࠅ႐ࠅ߅ߡߞߥߣޠ㧘ᐔᚑᐕᄐቄߩ ᣣߩภࡉࠗߩᐩጀߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᐔဋ᳓᷷ߪ͠ߢࠅ㧘 ࠕࠨᄢ㊂ᱫߦ㑐ਈߒߚߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚޕ ᷴ⟤ḧߦ↢ᕷߒߡߚࠕࠨߪᦨ߽㉄⚛ᶖ⾌߇ᵴ⊒ߢ ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠄ߆ߣߎߩࠄࠇߎޕ㧘ࠕࠨ߇ᄢ㊂߳ ⻢ ㄉ ᱫߒߚᤨᦼߪ㧘ࠕࠨߩᵴജ߇ᷫዋߔࠆቄ▵ߢ㧘ߥ߅߆ ᧄⓂߩߏ㜞㑛ਗ߮ߦ⾆㊀ߥߏഥ⸒ࠍ㗂ߚ㧘ฬฎደᄢ ߟᦨ߽㉄⚛߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ᳓᷷ၞߢߞߚߒ߆ߒޕ㧘ࠕࠨ ቇฬᢎߩ᧤ඳ჻ਗ߮ߦ㧘ᗲ⍮⋵᳓↥⹜㛎႐Ṫ ߪ&1ߩᰳਲߦኻߒߡ߆ߥࠅᒝᛶ᛫ᕈࠍᜬߜ㧘᳓᷷߇ ႐ⅣႺ⎇ⓥㇱ㐳ฬၔᄢቇቴຬᢎߩ㋈ᧁノඳ჻ߦ㧘 ͠એਅߥࠄ߫㨪ᣣ㑆ߪ↢߈ᑧ߮ࠄࠇࠆߣ߁ޕ ෘߊ߅␞ࠍ↳ߒߍ߹ߔߚ߹ޕ㧘⺞ᩏߦ㓙ߒߡߏදജ ߹ߚ㧘න⊒⊛ߥ⧰ầߩ⊒↢ߊࠄߢߪࠕࠨ߇߳ᱫߦ ߚߛߚ᳓⾰⺞ᩏ⦁ޠߺߥࠄߒޟਸ਼ോຬࠍᆎߣߔࠆᄙ ⥋ࠆߎߣߪߥߊ㧘㐳ᦼ⊛ߦᢿ⛯⊛ߦ⽺㉄⚛᳓ߦᦑߐࠇࠆ ᢙߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦᷓ⻢ߚߒ߹ߔޕ ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓢߦޘᵴജ߇ૐਅߒ㧘ᱫߦ⥋ࠆߣ߁ႎ๔ ߽ࠆޕ ᢥ ₂ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠕࠨߩᄢ㊂߳ᱫߦߪ㧘ᷴ⟤ḧࠍขࠅ ᧁ⾫ผਃᅢᐽᒾ᎑ᵤᥞਯ⿒ᴛ⼾ ੱᎿ ᏎߊⅣႺ߿ᒻ㧘㘑߿ᵄߣߞߚ᳇⽎ᶏ⽎᧦ઙ㧘⁴ᥤߦ ᶏᵿߩᵺൻ⢻ജߦߟߡ 㧚᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕ ࠃࠆ㜞᳓᷷㧘ࠕࠨߩ↢ℂ⊛․ᕈ╬㧘᭽ⷐߥޘ࿃߇⠨߃ ႎ㧘 ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߛߌߢߪ⼾Ꮉᴡญၞߛߌߢᄢ㊂߳ᱫߒ 㕍ጊᤩ㋈ᧁノ ᐓẟߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠢࡠࡌ ߚߎߣߩ⺑߇ߟ߆ߥ᧲ߪࠬࠤߥ߁ࠃߚૃޕ੩ḧߢ ࡦ࠻ࠬ⟲ⴐߦࠃࠆᯏ Ộ‛㒰ㅦᐲߩ႐᷹ቯ㧚᳓ ߽ޟ㕍ầⵍࠆࠃߦޠኂߣߒߡႎ๔߇ࠆ᧲ޕ੩ḧߢߩ㕍ầ ↥ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㧘 ߦࠃࠆࠕࠨ╬⽴㘃ߩ߳ᱫ⸥㍳ߪᐕ߆ࠄࠅ㧘 㕍ጊᤩ↲ᱜା㋈ᧁノ દḧዊ㋈⼱ ᐓẟߩ᳓⾰ᵺൻᯏ⢻㧚᳓↥ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥ㧘 ᓇ㗀㧚ᶏߩ⎇ⓥ㧘 ᨋඳ ῐἥߩ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߩᒻᚑᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ ᩉືᄦ㧔㧕ᶏߩ⑼ቇ㧚ᕡᤊ␠ෘ↢㑑㧘RR ᐩ↢േ‛⟲ⴐߩേᘒ㧘ῐἥߩᶏᵗ᭴ㅧߣ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߩ ᧤ਃ↰✜ᱞ㧔㧕ᣂ✬ḓᴧ⺞ᩏᴺ㧚 ↢ᚑᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ޟⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ޠⓥႎ๔㓸$ 4 㘑ํ↰ᄦ ᧲੩ḧߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺㉄⚛᳓ߩᐩ↢ ઃ⌕േ‛⟲ⴐߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟߡ㧚ᴪጯᶏᵗ⎇ⓥࡁ ࠻ 㘑ํ↰ᄦ ᧲੩ḧౝḧᐩ↢↢‛ߩ↢߈ᱷࠅߣ ❥ᩕ㧚ᴪጯᶏᵗ⎇ⓥࡁ࠻ ㋈ᧁノ㕍ጊᤩ↲ᱜା ਃᴡḧߦ߅ߌ ࠆ⽺㉄⚛ൻߦࠃࠆࠕࠨ 4WFKVCRGU RJKNKRRKPCTWOߩ ⻠⺣␠㧘RR ቝ㊁ᧁᣧ⧣㧔㧕ᴪጯߩᶏᵗ‛ℂቇ㧚᧲ᶏᄢቇ ળ㧘RR 6GTWCMK 5W\WMK 1Z[IGPFGHKEKGPV YCVGTU CNQPI VJG ,CRCPGUG EQCUV CPF VJGKT GHHGEVU WRQP VJG GUVWCTKPG GEQU[UVGO ,'PXKTQP3WCN ⮮ේᑪ♿ ౝḧߩ‛ℂⅣႺߣੱ㑆ᵴേ㧚ᴪጯᶏ ᵗ⎇ⓥ㧚 ✂የൎᵿ㊁㦖ᄦᎹศᒾ ੑᨎ⽴ߩᵴജࠍ ᱫ₸ߩቯᑼൻ㧚, #FX /CT 5EK 6GEJ 5QEK ᜰᮡߔࠆࠬࡇࡠࡋ࠲⚦⩶ߩ⸘ᢙᤨߦᵈᗧߔߴ߈ⅣႺ㧚 ᳓↥Ⴧᱺ㧘 ㋈ᧁノ㕍ጊᤩ↲ᱜା⇌ᕶሶ ⽺㉄ 㤥↰િ㇢↲ᱜାේ㧚Ṫ႐ⅣႺᄌേߦ߁ࠕ ⚛ൻߩㅴⴕߦࠃࠆᐩ↢↢‛⟲㓸᭴ㅧߩᄌൻ߇ᐩᵆᶏ᳓ ࠨߩࠣࠦࠥࡦ㊂ߩᄌേ㧚ᗲ⍮᳓⹜⎇ႎ㧘 㑆ߩ⓸⚛ᡰߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 㧙ᐩ↢↢ᘒ♽ࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ ⸃ᨆ㧙㧚, #FX /CT 5EK 6GEJ 5QEK 㕍ጊᤩ↲ᱜା㋈ᧁノਛየᔀየᱜ ᗲ⍮⋵᳓↥⹜㛎႐ ਃᴡḧᶏᴫ⥄േ᷹ⷰ࠺࠲ ਃᴡḧߦ߅ߌࠆ⽺㉄⚛ൻߦࠃࠆࠕࠨ 4WFKVCRGU 㓸 㧚ᗲ⍮⋵RR 㘑ํ↰ᄦ ᧲੩ḧߦ߅ߌࠆ㕍ầߩ⊒↢㧚᳓⾰ ᳪỘ⎇ⓥ㧘 ᩑ㊁⚐ 㕍ầ㧚ᴪጯߩⅣႺ㧘ᐔ㊁ᢅⴕ⋙ୃ㧘 ࡈࠫ࠹ࠢࡁࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘᧲੩㧘 ᩑ㊁⚐᧻⊤⮮ༀᓼടἑା㧔㧕㘑 ߦࠃࠆᵹࠇߣ㕍ầߣߩ㑐ଥ㧚ᣣ᳓㧘㧔㧕 ᧻ጊఝᴦᒰ㤗৻⦟ᄢ⣁ෘ ᧲੩ḧߩḝߦ 㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯ታ㛎㧙㕍ầߦ㑐ߒߡ㧙㧚ᴪጯᶏᵗ⎇ⓥࡁ࠻㧘 ⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ᳓〝දળ㧔㧕㔚ሶầ㧔દḧ ߮ઃㄭ ᐕ 㧕 ⬒ᴧ৻㧔㧕᧲੩ḧߦ߅ߌࠆᵹേߩ․ᓽ㧚ᴪጯ ᶏᵗ⎇ⓥࡁ࠻㧘 㡻፸⋥ᢥ㧔㧕ਃᴡḧߦ߅ߌࠆᐕ߆ࠄᐕ ߦ߆ߌߡߩ⧰ầ⊒↢⁁ᴫ㧚ᗲ⍮᳓⹜⎇ႎ㧘 ㋈ᧁノ㕍ጊᤩ↲ᱜାየᱜ㧔㧕 ᐩጀߩ⽺㉄⚛ൻ߇ౝḧᵻᶏᐩ↢↢‛⟲㓸ߩᄌൻߦ߷ߔ 2JKNKRRKPCTWOߩᱫ₸ߩቯᑼൻΤ㧚ᶏᵗℂᎿቇળ㧘 ષᷡሶᾢ⼱ᵗ ࠕࠨߩ৻⥸ᚑಽ߅ࠃ߮ή ᯏᚑಽߩቄ▵ᄌേ㧚ᣣ᳓㧘 ᶏ⠧ේᄤ↢↰㕏ᒾ ࠕࠨ 8GPGTWRKU UGO KFGEWUUCVCߩ㉄⚛ᶖ⾌㊂㧔╙㧝ႎ㧕㧚ජ⪲⋵ౝḧ᳓⹜ ⹜㛎⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㧘 ᩑ㊁⚐ 㕍ầߦࠃࠆࠕࠨߩ߳ᱫේ࿃ߦߟ ߡ㧚ජ⪲⋵᳓⹜⎇ႎ㧘 ⪤↰ஜੑ ⽺㉄⚛᳓႙ߣ⎫ൻ᳓⚛ߩࠕࠨߩ߳ ᱫߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀㧚᳓↥Ⴧᱺ㧘 ਛᐙ㓶ຠᎹᚭ↰㗼ผਛየ❥ ባḓ ߅ࠃ߮ਛᶏ↥ੑᨎ⽴⒳ߩⅣႺ⠴ᕈ㧚᳓↥Ⴧᱺ㧘 ᩑ㊁⚐ ࠕࠨṪᬺࠍߣࠅ߹ߊㄭᐕߩേะ㧘᳓ ↥Ꮏቇ㧘㧔㧕 ↰ㄝિጊญᄦ㧔㧕᧲੩ḧߩ㐳ᦼ⊛᳓⾰ᄌൻ ߦߟߡ㧙Σ㧚ජ⪲᳓⹜⎇ႎ㧘㧘
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