日心第77回大会 （2013） 18. スポーツ,健康 3AM-118 ᨵゞ∧ឤㄏⓎㄒど⫈ぬᥦ♧ࣜࢫࢺ(AAVWL-R)ど⫈ࡼࡿ ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔ࡢኚ ۑⓒࠎᑦ⨾ 1࣭ᱯᮏ▱Ꮚ 2 1 ( ᾏ㐨་⒪Ꮫᚰ⌮⛉Ꮫ㒊࣭2 ᮾளᏛே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊) ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ:ឤㄏⓎㄒࣜࢫࢺ࣭ど⫈ぬᥦ♧࣭⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ The changes of the autonomic nervous for the presentation of the revised version of Affective Audio-Visual Words List Naomi DODO1, Noriko KUNUGIMOTO 2 1 ( Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 2 University of East Asia) Key Words: The revised version of Audio-Visual Words List(AAVWL-R), audio-visual presentation, autonomic nervous response ┠ ⓗ ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈឤ㸪࣏ࢪࢸࣈឤ㸪୰ᛶឤࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿࡇ ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ᨵゞឤㄏⓎㄒど⫈ぬᥦ♧ࣜࢫࢺ∧(AAVWL-R) ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ(ᱯᮏ࣭ⓒࠎ㸪2012)ࠋAAVWL-R ࡣࢿ࢞ࢸࣈㄒ࣭ 㧗ぬ㓰ࣜࢫࢺ(NH)(:ษࡾ)㸪ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈㄒ࣭పぬ㓰ࣜࢫࢺ (NL)(:ᖾࡏ)㸪࣏ࢪࢸࣈㄒ࣭㧗ぬ㓰ࣜࢫࢺ(PH)(:➗㢦)㸪 ࣏ࢪࢸࣈㄒ࣭పぬ㓰ࣜࢫࢺ(PL)(:࠾᪥ࡉࡲ)㸪୰ᛶㄒ࣭୰ ぬ㓰ࣜࢫࢺ(NuM) (:㍺ฟධ)ࡢ 5 ✀㢮ࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿ(ྛࠎྡモ 30 ㄒ)ࠋྛࣜࢫࢺࡢど⫈ぬᥦ♧ࡼࡾႏ㉳ࡉࢀ ࡓឤࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࣦ࢙ࣞࣥࢫ(valence)ḟඖႏ㉳(activation) ḟඖࡽ᳨ウࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ᛌ-ᛌᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣜࢫࢺࡢᥦ♧ ຠᯝࡀᴫࡡ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ほⓗぬ㓰ᗘ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪PH ࣜࢫࢺࡣ NH ࣜࢫࢺࡼࡾࡶపࡃ㸪NL ࣜࢫࢺྠ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ㸪ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡀㄢ㢟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(ᱯᮏ࣭ ⓒࠎ㸪2012)ࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᱯᮏ࣭ⓒࠎ(2012)ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ㸪AAVWL-R ࢆど⫈ࡍࡿࡇ࡛⏕⌮ᛂࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࢆ ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ่⃭ᑐࡋࡼࡾ㗦ᩄ࡞ᣦᶆࡉࢀࡿᚰ ᢿኚືᑐࡍࡿ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢶࣉࣟࢵࢺゎᯒࡼࡿ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔ࡢ ኚࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ ᪉ ἲ ᑐ㇟⪅ ศᯒᑐ㇟⪅ 27 ྡ(⏨ᛶ 9 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 18 ྡ)ࡢෆヂࡣ㸪 NH ⩌(n=6)㸪NL ⩌(n=5)㸪PH ⩌(n=5)㸪PL ⩌(n=5)㸪NuM ⩌(n=6) ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 20.48 ṓ(SD 1.35)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άືࡢ ᐃ 㐃⥆ ᐃࡉࢀࡓᚰ㟁ᅗ R-R 㛫㝸ࢆࡶ ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ゎᯒࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ(MaP1060:ࢽ࣍ࣥࢧࣥࢸࢡᰴᘧ ♫〇)ࡼࡾ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢶࣉࣟࢵࢺゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸯ศࡈឤ ⚄⤒⣔ᣦᶆ(CSI)㸪ឤ⚄⤒ᣦᶆ(CVI)ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋឤ ᐃ ࡢᣦᶆ ᱯᮏ࣭ⓒࠎ(2012)࡛⏝ࡋࡓᛌ-ᛌᗘほⓗぬ㓰 ᗘ(ྛࠎ1 㡯┠㸪7 ௳ἲ)ཬࡧᴬ(2005)ࡢẼศᑻᗘ(7 ௳ἲ)ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡓࠋẼศᑻᗘࡣィ 6 㡯┠ࡢᖹᆒᚓⅬࢆᑻᗘᚓⅬࡋ㸪ᑻᗘᚓ Ⅼࡀ㧗࠸࣏ࢪࢸࣈឤࡀᙉ࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ᡭ⥆ࡁ ᚰ㟁ᅗ ᐃࡣ㡰ᛂᮇ(6 ศ㛫)ࡢᚋ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⩌ࡈ ࢫࢺࣞࢫ่⃭ᥦ♧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ MaP1730(ࢽ࣍ࣥࢧࣥࢸࢡᰴᘧ ♫〇)ࢆ⏝࠸่࡚⃭ㄒࢆ 2 ⛊㛫どぬᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ྠᐦ㛢ᆺ࣊ ࢵࢻ࣍ࣥࢆ㏻ࡋ่࡚⃭ㄒࡢㄞࡳୖࡆࢆ⪺ࡏࡓ(30 ㄒ6 ヨ⾜㸪 6 ศ㛫)ࠋ⫈ぬ่⃭ࡣࣝࢺኌᇦࡢዪᛶࢼ࢘ࣥࢧ࣮ࡀ 1 ⛊ 1 ㄒㄞࡴ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ㄞࡳୖࡆ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ㘓㡢ࡋࡓ㡢ኌࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ࡑࡢᚋᅇᮇ(6 ศ㛫)ࢆタࡅࡓࠋឤ ᐃࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ㡰ᛂᮇ ᅇᮇࡢᚋồࡵࡓࠋ⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡽ㸪NH㸪NL ⩌ࡣᅇ ᮇࡢᚋ㸪PH ࡶࡋࡃࡣ PL ࣜࢫࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ⪃ᐹ ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άືࡢኚ CSI CVI ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⩌(5)ᮇ(3) 㛫(6)ࡢ ᐃศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡣ Bonferroni ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋCSI ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮇࡢຠᯝ㸪⩌ᮇࡢ స⏝ࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ(F(2,44)=5.66, p<.05; F(8,44)=2.52, p<.05)(Fig.1.)ࠋ NH ⩌࠾࠸࡚ᅇᮇࡼࡾࡶᥦ♧ᮇ㸪㡰ᛂᮇࡢ CSI ࡀ᭷ព 㧗ࡗࡓࠋCVI ࡛ࡶᮇࡢຠᯝ㸪⩌ᮇࡢస⏝ࡀ᭷ ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ(F(1.42,31.21)=7.98, p<.05; F(8,44)=3.09, p<.05)(Fig.2.)ࠋ NH ⩌࠾࠸࡚㡰ᛂᮇ࠾ࡼࡧᥦ♧ᮇࡼࡾࡶᅇᮇࡢ CVI ࡀ᭷ ព㧗ࡗࡓࠋNH ⩌ࡢᥦ♧ᮇ㸪ᅇᮇࡢ CVI ࡣࡑࡢࡢ⩌ ࡢᥦ♧ᮇ࠾ࡼࡧᅇᮇࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓࠋ ឤࡢኚ ᛌ-ᛌᗘ㸪ほⓗぬ㓰ᗘཬࡧẼศᚓⅬࢆྛࠎᚑ ᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚㸪⩌(5)ᮇ(2)ࡢ ᐃศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᛌ-ᛌᗘẼศᚓⅬ࠾࠸࡚⩌ᮇࡢస⏝ࡀㄆࡵࡽ ࢀࡓ(F(4,22)=3.67, p<.05; F(4,22)= 9.90, p<.05)ࠋNH ⩌࠾࠸࡚ᅇ ᮇࡢᛌࡢᗘྜ࠸㸪ẼศᚓⅬࡶ᭷ពపࡗࡓࠋᱯᮏ࣭ ⓒࠎ(2012)ࡢ⤖ᯝྠᵝ㸪NH ࣜࢫࢺࡀ᭱ࡶᛌ࡞ឤࢆច㉳ ࡍࡿࡇࡀᨭᣢࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣほⓗぬ㓰ᗘࡣ᭷ ព࡞⤖ᯝࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ NH ⩌ࡢ CSI ࡣ㡰ᛂᮇ㸪ᥦ♧ᮇ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኚࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡀᅇᮇ࠾࠸࡚᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㜵⾨ᑕࢆ ᫎࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ NH ࣜࢫࢺ࠸࠺ ᛌ࡞่⃭ࡢᥦ♧ᑐࡋឤ⚄⤒άືࡣᢚไࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᅇᮇ ࠾࠸࡚ஹ㐍ࡋࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ่⃭ㄒࡣ 2 ⛊㛫㛫㝸࡛ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ឤ⚄⤒άືࡢᢚไࡣ㜵⾨ᑕ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪័ࢀࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵᥦ♧ᮇ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡢᙳ 㡪ࡀ࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪NH ⩌࡛ࡢ CVI ࡀ㡰ᛂᮇ ࡼࡾࡶᥦ♧ᮇ࠾ࡼࡧᅇᮇ࠾࠸࡚᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ ࡑࡢ್ࡣࡢ⩌ࡢᥦ♧ᮇ㸪ᅇᮇࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ ࡽ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ࡞ࡍ⾡ࡶ࡞ࡃᛌ࡞่⃭᭚ࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ཷ ືⓗᑐฎࢆせࡍࡿሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ឤ⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍 ࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ ᱯᮏ▱Ꮚ࣭ⓒࠎᑦ⨾(2012)㸬᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ➨ 76 ᅇ ᴬ(2005)㸬ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 76, 169-175. ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 22㸫25 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠(ᇶ┙◊✲(C)୍⯡:ㄢ㢟␒ ྕ 22530775㸪◊✲௦⾲⪅:ⓒࠎᑦ⨾)ࢆཷࡅ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ 3.50 4.80 3.00 4.60 2.50 C S I 4.40 2.00 C V I 1.50 1.00 4.20 4.00 3.80 0.50 NH 0.00 1 2 3 4 㡰ᛂᮇ 㻲㼕㼓㻚 㻝㻚 ྛ⩌䛾㻯㻿㻵䛾ኚ 5 6 1 2 3 4 ᥦ♧ᮇ NL 5 6 PH 1 PL 2 3 NuM 4 ᅇᮇ 5 6 min NH 3.60 1 2 3 4 㡰ᛂᮇ 㻲㼕㼓㻚 㻞㻚 ྛ⩌䛾㻯㼂㻵䛾ኚ ― 1201 ― 5 6 1 2 3 4 ᥦ♧ᮇ NL 5 6 PH 1 PL 2 3 NuM 4 ᅇᮇ 5 6 min
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