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Ebola Virus Fact Sheei
Severe'
as Ebcla l-iemorfhrtic Fcrer)]s a
Fbol.r VrrLrs Disease (fciri€dy kno'/n
and non
ain orup ta e0%' rne iLrncss arrects hum+rs
1
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famiiy (niovirus)' along
Genus Elr4la Virus is 1 of 3 members oi ihe Filoviridae
virus cornpises 3
Ebora
Genrs
senus cuevavirlrs'
"nd
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1.
2
I
bundibusYoebolaviflrs (BDBV)
Zaireebolavirus{EBOV)
i'iestoi ebobvnus (RESIV)
n. Suoan ebolb/!rrs (sUDV]
5. Tai Fo.esi ebolavnus (TAFV)
Gujnea has reporied a
As.r l8rh May 20i4, ihe Minisiry of Healih (MOH) ofDisease
(EVD)' includins
oi zse ..llni"rt casbq or Ebola virus
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il
176〔 leaths
OS aFected can be Oblained
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"L.t,
chimpanzee, goritla iruit bats, monkeys,
to
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fi.qLrenllv 1-r€cn iffect€d while treaftr.q paiienls
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"!ith
suspocled or conflrmecl
pelson uPio 7 weeks
The 'rirus .;2n be liTnsmitlec through seriren of-atiecl'd
at!e. reco\'.rY ironl lllness.
lealing paiients with
Heaith-car. workels have freqrrentlv beer inleciecl"Yhile
close oonlaci witir
suspecled or coniimed EVD. This has occ!neC lh'ouqh
practic"'
pairents \,/hen inieciioil contiol precauiiorls are ilct strictlv
t'or'l'L:n lh'vkus'
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-Signs and symptoms
EVD is a severe acute viral illness oit.n characterized by the
sudden onset oF
一
´ 一
.
o intense weakness,
o muscle pajn,
o headache,
o sore throai.
o vomiting,
o diarrhoea,
., rash,
o impaired kidney and liver function, and
o ln some cases, both jnlernal and external bleeding.
￢
La;uratory firrdings include low white blood.cell and
elevaled liver enzymes.
Incubation periodi 2 to 21
days. .
C素 でDefinition EBVD
Suspected {clinical) case:
'. Any person ill or deceased who has ot had fever with acute clinical symptoms
and signs of hemdrrhage, such as bleeding of the gum;,
;se-oteeos,
'II conjunclival.injection,
red spots on lhe body, Utooay stoots a"ncvolmeiena
, ijqlrd stools), or vomiling blood(haematemesis) wlih the his;c;i cf i,.r", (black
t. ,re
3ifecled area. Documented prjor Loniact with
arL EBVD case i" not ruqui."t.
Probal;e case (with or wifllo t bleeding)i
. A1]I ,r:,."o (living or cie?d) having had coniac.,.v;rh a cfnicat
cas-
.
r".::h a history of acute fever.
".FjlF aid
Oir
,
Any perccn (livjng oi dead) u,ith a hislory of
acute fever and lhree or nrr,.e of the
to,l(,wins: symploms: headache/
vcniting/nausea/ r.."
oirrrl"a
tuiig:,"_1 abdominit patnl general ,ruscular
"r "pp"tii"i
br articular
p.,in1 cirircutty in
swallowing/ djfficulty in breaihing/hiccoughs
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r:ir jtslijtata,r,
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r ilalivcJyun;mportant
as far , . :r,;tr:"|,. r.n,,.rL ,. . a. .,;'
Lrtii^,,een
;.
Conlact:
'
A person without any symptoms having had physical
contact with a case or the
body fluids of a case wrihin lhe last ihree
weeks. Th, r-l"fi"n
."no"t
"ipnv.L"f
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