日心第77回大会 (2013) 9. 認知 3EV-064 ûº¨ú(D8ļÞ³cLRki ÿÃČª pāÃĴøŃ ŋ ¸ĿÈė¸¼Ă~VX^iē¼´p ¨£Á¸¼¸¼ŀ°łīijáďĖēŌ PqnqaŒĩĪĉijIJčļÞ³cLRkiijÌÓâ Shogo MAKIOKA1, Katsuo TAMAOKA2 (1College of Sustainable System Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 2Graduate School of Languages and Cultures, Nagoya University) Key Words: visual word recognition, open bigram, lexical decision ij38áº8ņÇ8FèHD9÷} F7#ŋe.g. “jugde,” “ĻĘUolQq`”ŌŎ%F9ĩĪĚ8ă72 áºĞ8*F!EĔÉį¾&FE-@3E4ĠCF 2EŎKmeJg\`áºIą-ďĖ39ōļÞ³cL Rki(open bigram)4:FEĤĦĂ8»±!Đ®&F2 EŎļÞ³cLRki9ō2 18áº8ĞľIőẠĔÉ8Ğ*FIį¾)EÍ3ĦĂ)EŎ-4:“JUDGE” 4ij9{JU, JD, JG, UD, UG, UE, DG DE, GE}4ļ Þ³cLRkiğ8ùdZo4'2ĦĂ&FEŎ -4:“JUDGE”4ZqT\`87“jugde”4f kLi!«Đ&F-4"ō“jupte”4fkLi!«Đ&F -µ¦4ö<2ōZqT\`7¿)EijÌÓâüç!Ď# 1) 6E%4!čCF2E Ŏ2 18fkLi95/CA 3 ẠĊ4 4 áºĊ!ZqT\`4Ĉ6EŎ“jugde”9{JU, JG, JD, UG, UD, UE, GD, GE, DE}4ļÞĉcLRkiğIō“jupte”9 {JU, JP, JT, UP, UT, UE, PT, PE, TE}4ļÞĉcLRki ğIùÓ&+EŎġ8ä!ZqT\`7ň'2E@ōZqT\`8IJčIBDĸ)E4ĠCF2EŎ= -%8Ĝï9ōļÞ³cLRki!áºĕŋ¸áºŏÀáºŌ 7»'6%4IĐ®'2EŎ%8B6ļÞ³cLR ki8»±9Ēěē¼ĉďĖ CAÝÛ&F2EŎ OZObĦĮ8æêij7ľ'2ļÞ³cLRki!»±) 2) E4İÚ9å7ÐCF2E ŎräōûºĦĮ8ij 3) 7ľ'29cLRkiĦĂ!»±'64īHF2E! ō æêij39ðİ&F26ŎêďĖ39ōûº¨ú(D 8ļÞ³cLRki!»±)E 5 Iðĭ)EŎ 4) 2001—2010 Æ8õæãĢ_qZgqX u8ĂŇÉ 100 s8 4 áº8ûº¨ú(Dij 75 Iko[i7Ù '-Ŏ28ij9ŐáºĊ4 3 áºĊ!ûº3ōôD!Å ¨3ĦĮ&F2-Ŏ%FCIZqT\`ý4'2ō¥ ij7¿Ò)EfkLiýI 3 ĕň*1×'-ŎýI ĦŐ7Đ)ŎTL fkLi9ōZqT\`ij8 2 áºĊ4 3 áºĊIFÜ-A83EŎC1 fkLi9ōZqT\` 8ŨI|8Ũ3Ğ"Ü-A83EŎC2 fkLi 9ōZqT\`8 2 áºĊ4 3 áºĊI|8áº7Ğ"Ü -A83EŎæêij8µ¦ō8ûº!Õ¬4¿Ò)E ¤ģÓ!DōZqT\`4§(ûºIé'6fkLi 9ĸï!Ê#6E,F!EŎ%8þIĠÖ'ōC1 4 C2 8 2 ĕň8fkLi4 TL fkLi8ĸïIöĵ'-Ŏ )<28fkLi9ō§rĞ72ZqT\`4 2 ẠIé'2EŎräōTL 9 C1, C2 4ö<2ļÞ³cLR ki8ZqT\`48ĶÓ!ŊŎûº¨ú(D8ļÞ ³cLRki!»±)E6C:ō¡ÒçĽ9 TL<C1≒C2 46 E4wÔ&FEŎ¥ij8¥ë;8DË29 ġĽ3 OMoZqckoX'-Ŏńij9 1 áºĊ4 3 áºĊ7û ºI©?A8Iko[i7Ą×'-Ŏ ¸ĿÈė¸¼¼ĺĄp¸¼ŀĄ 12 ¨ŋ6 ¨!ćÓŌŎ ¥ıĥ8XSWjqm9ò8ĶDŎĩþŋPqØ '3ļ¹Ō→dZohXQ(500msec)→fkLi(80msec)→Z qT\`(PqØ'7BEijÌÓâ=3)Ŏijý 75 ıĥō ńijý 75 ıĥōĬ 150 ıĥIĥ0-Ŏý«Đ4¡Òç Ľ8¢Ð79 MATLAB 4 PsychToolbox Ią-Ŏ ijý7¿)EóęĀ9 95.8%.0-Ŏóę8/ō¥ ġ8Ų¡Ò缱3SD 8¡ÒçĽI¿à¶Ü'-I ϶à4'ōlinear mixed-effects model Ią2ëĽ8Ä Ið½'-Ŏ%F9ßî7$Eħʼnġî4ŅĊî I +2ĥ0-%47ċË)EŎ,8ĜïōC1 4 C2 8Ľ7 éÕÄ9IJ@CF*(p=.2505)ōTL 9 C1 4ö<2éÕ7¡Ò çĽ!Ď 0-(p=.0373)Ŏ 4%G!ōêďĖ3ą'-ýlX`79ō“vDÜ” 8B7ōûºyáº8ķĝŋvÜŌ!ijIÍ×)EA8 !©=F2-Ŏs8Ĝï9 TL fkLi8>!ûº8ķĝ IÛ1%47Ćì)E¤ģÓ!EŎ,8-@ōą'- ý8u CōZqT\`u8ûºyáº!õæãĢ_qZg qXŋĮxáŌu7Ő¯3Aķĝ'2Ă)Eij(38 ij) IŁ·'ōîIĥ0-ŎĜïŋĦ 2Ō9¶HC*ōC1 4 C2 8Ľ7éÕÄ9IJ@CF*(p=.7438)ōTL 9 C1 4ö<2é Õ7¡ÒçĽ!Ď 0-(p=.0066)Ŏ tĹ6ýIŁ·'-î3A¡ÒçĽ9 TL<C1≒C2 4 6Dōûº¨ú(D8ļÞ³cLRki(open bigram)8» ±!ÝÛ&F-Ŏ{Î9ûº8>3ñ×&FEij712A ðĭIĥÑĨ!EŎ 1) Perea, M. & Lupker, S. J. (2003). Transposed-letter confusability effects in masked form priming. In S. Kinoshita and S. J. Lupker (Eds.), Masked priming: State of the art (pp. 97-120). Hove, UK: Psychology Press. 2) Witzel, N., Qiao, X., & Forster, K. (2011). Transposed letter priming with horizontal and vertical text in Japanese and English readers. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 37, 914-920. 3) Taft, M., Zhu, X, & Peng, D. (1999). Positional specificity of radicals in Chinese character recognition. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 498-519. 4) õæãĢđ (2001-2010). CD-õæãĢ 2001-2010, ízŒæ·KY VNq]. ― 661 ―
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