㸯㸲 ࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ 㸦ド᫂㸧㹑ࡀ⌫㠃ࡢࡁ㸹 E (r ) E (r )࣭n (r ) 㸻㹃n(r ) Ⅼ㟁Ⲵࡢሙྜ㸸 r O Ⅼ㟁Ⲵ㹯ࡀ࠶ࡿࡁ㸪௵ពࡢ㛢᭤㠃㹑ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 GS 㸻_E (r )_ n (r )ࢆ㛢᭤㠃ࡢእྥࡁ༢ἲ⥺࣋ࢡࢺࣝࡋ࡚㸪 㹐 㹯 S E (r )࣭n (r ) G㹑㸻㹃n(r ) G㹑 T 㸻࣭̿̿̿̿̿̿㸦୍ᐃ㸧 㹐2 4ȧH0 㹯 ̿̿ 㸻H0 㸦㹯ࡀ㹑ࡢ୰㸧 㹹 㸮 㸦㹯ࡀ㹑ࡢእ㸧 n 㹃 q T Қ 㹃n(r )GS 㸻̿̿̿̿̿ GS 4ȧH0 㹐2 T 㸻̿̿̿̿̿ 4ȧ㹐2 4ȧH0 㹐2 T 㸻̿̿ H0 ǼS r ༙ᚄᐤࡽ࡞࠸㸟 ࡇࢀࢆ㗹㒊ศࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ O 㗹㒊ศࡘ࠸࡚㸹 Ⅼ㟁Ⲵࡀ㹑ࡢ୰࠶ࡿ୍⯡ࡢሙྜ㸹 㸦ド᫂㸧 n 㹃a(r ) 㹃 ȟ 㹃(r ) 㹐 ǼS ǼS 㹃a ǼS’ ǼD ǼD 㹯 U 㹯 㹑 ǼS㹐2 ̿̿ 㸻̿̿ ǼD U2 ǼS 㹃a ̿̿ 㸻̿̿ 㹃U2 ǼD 㹃 ̿̿ 㸻̿̿ 㹃a 㹐2 㸿 Ǽࡀ༑ศᑠࡉ࠸ࡁ 㹃࣭n Ǽ㹑㸻㹃FRVȟǼ㹑 㸻㹃Ǽ㹑’ Қ㹃ǼS㸻㹃aǼD 㸻㹃aǼD T 㹃࣭n G㹑㸻 㹃a GD㸻̿̿ Ȝ0 Ⅼ㟁Ⲵ㹯ࢆᅖࡴ௵ពࡢ㛢᭤㠃㹑ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 T 㹃(r )࣭n (r ) G㹑㸻̿̿ Ȝ0 n T1 Ⅼ㟁Ⲵࡀ㹑ࡢእ࠶ࡿሙྜ㸹 㸦ド᫂㸧 Ⅼ㟁Ⲵࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿሙྜ㸹 㹬ಶࡢⅬ㟁Ⲵ㸹㹯1㹯2͐㹯n ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀసࡿ㟁ሙ㸹㹃1(r )㹃2(r )͐㹃n(r ) 㹃1 㹃2 ǼS1 T2 㹃㸻Ȋ㹃i n ǼS2 㹃࣭n G㹑㸻Ȋ 㹃i࣭n G㹑 㹑 ǼD ྑ㎶ࡢྛ㡯ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸿 㹯i ̿̿ 㸦㹯i ࡀ㹑ࡢ୰㸧 㹃i࣭n G㹑㸻Ȝ0 㸮 㸦㹯i ࡀ㹑ࡢእ㸧 㹃1nǼS1㸻㹃aǼa 䡗 T1㸺S/2 㸪 T2㸼S/2 э 㹃1࣭n1 㹃2࣭n 2 ࡢ➢ྕ ࡣ㏫ Қ㹃2nǼS 2㸻㸫㹃aǼa 㹃(r )࣭n(r ) G㹑㸻̿̿Ȋ㹯i Ȝ0 ᭤㠃㹑そ࠺ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢ㗹ࡘ࠸࡚ྠᵝ 㻌 䡚㻌 㻔㻠㻚㻝㻝㻕 Қ 㹃(r )࣭n (r ) G㹑㸻㸮 ࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ࡢᛂ⏝ 㢟㸰㸸 㢟㸯࡛ồࡵࡓ㸪┤⥺ୖ୍ᵝศᕸࡍࡿ㟁Ⲵ ࡼࡿ㟁ሙࢆ㸪࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ࡼࡗ࡚ồࡵࡼ㸬 㹙␎ゎ㹛 㟁Ⲵศᕸࡢᑐ⛠ᛶࡣ㸪 㸯㸬ᅇ㌿ᑐ⛠ 㸰㸬୪㐍ᑐ⛠ 㸱㸬㸰ᅇᑐ⛠ 㹑 㟁ሙࡣ㸪 㸯㸬┤⥺ᆶ┤࡛ᨺᑕ≧ 㸰㸬┤⥺ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡢࡳ౫Ꮡ ┤⥺ࢆ୰ᚰ㍈ࡍࡿ⟄≧ࡢ㛢᭤㠃㹑࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ㸬 ୖୗ㠃㸸㹃n㸻㸮 ഃ㠃 㸸㹃n㸻_㹃_㸻㹃 㢟㸱 ༙ᚄ㹟ࡢ⌫ෆ㟁Ⲵ㹏ࡀ୍ᵝศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡁ 㟁Ⲵศᕸࡢᑐ⛠ᛶ㸹 㸯㸬⌫ᑐ⛠ 㟁ሙ㸹 㸯㸬୰ᚰ㹍ࡢࡲࢃࡾ⌫ᑐ⛠ 㸰㸬ᨺᑕ≧࡛୰ᚰࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡢࡳ౫Ꮡ Ѝ㹍ࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿ༙ᚄ U ࡢ⌫㠃㹑࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ࢆ㐺⏝ ၥ㢟㸳 ༙ᚄ㹟ࡢ↓㝈㛗࠸⟄ࡢ⾲㠃㸪༢㛗ࡉ࠶ࡓ ࡾȢࡢ୍ᵝ࡞㟁Ⲵࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡁ 㟁Ⲵศᕸࡢᑐ⛠ᛶ㸹 ⟄ࡢ୰ᚰ㍈ᑐࡋ࡚㸪 㸯㸬ᅇ㌿ᑐ⛠ 㸰㸬୪㐍ᑐ⛠ 㸱㸬㸰ᅇᑐ⛠ ᕥ㎶㸻 ྑ㎶㸻㹑ෆࡢ㟁Ⲵ㸭H0㸻Ȣl㸭H0 㟁ሙࡣ㸪 㸯㸬୰ᚰ㍈ᆶ┤࡛ᨺᑕ≧ 㸰㸬୰ᚰ㍈ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡢࡳ౫Ꮡ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪 Ѝ ┤⥺ࢆ୰ᚰ㍈ࡍࡿ⟄≧ࡢ㛢᭤㠃㹑࢞࢘ࢫࡢ ἲ๎ࢆ㐺⏝ 㸯㸫㸳 ᑟయ ᑟయࡢࡲࢃࡾࡢ㟼㟁ሙ ᑟయ⤯⦕య 㟼Ṇ≧ែ࡛ࡣ㸪 ᑟయ 㸫 㟁Ẽࢆࡼࡃఏ࠼ࡿ≀㉁㸦㔠ᒓ㸧 ⤯⦕య 㸫 㟁Ẽࢆࢇఏ࠼࡞࠸≀㉁ ༙ᑟయ 㸫 ୰㛫ࡢࡶࡢ 㟁Ẽఏᑟ⋡ 㸯㸬ᑟయෆ㒊㟁ሙࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸦࠶ࢀࡤ㟁Ꮚࡀ⛣ື㸧 Ѝ ᑟయෆ㒊ṇࡢ㟁ⲴࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸬 㸦қ࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎㸧 㖟㸮Υ 8㸦6P㸧 㖡 8 㔠 8 ࢞ࣛࢫࢯ࣮ࢲ -9 㹼 -11㸦6P㸧 㞼ẕ -13 ࢦ࣒ -10 㹼 -15 ࣃࣛࣇࣥ -13 㹼 -17 6L㸪*H *D$V 㸯 㹼 6㸦6P㸧 㟼㟁ሙ୰ࡢᑟయ⌫㸸ᅗ 㹃 E ᑟయ(㔠ᒓ) ༙ᑟయ ⤯⦕య (㔠ᒓ⤖ྜ) (ඹ᭷⤖ྜ) 㸦࢜ࣥ⤖ྜ㸧 ⾲㠃㟁Ⲵ Ѝ ㄏᑟ㟁Ⲵ 㹼 㟼㟁ㄏᑟ ᖏ㟁ࡋࡓᑟయ⌫㸸 ᑟయ⾲㠃ࡢ㟁ሙ㟁Ⲵᐦᗘ 㟁Ⲵᐦᗘ㸹Ȫ㸦ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛ࡣȰ㸧[C/m2] Ǽ㹑 ⟄ᆺࡢ㛢᭤㠃㹑ᗏ㠃✚Ǽ㹑࢞࢘ࢫࡢἲ๎ 㹃nrG㹑㸻̿̿Ǽ㹏 ᖏ㟁ࡋࡓᑟయ⌫ࡢ㟁ሙ㸸 H0 㟁Ⲵࡣ⾲㠃⌫㠃ୖ(≧)ศᕸ ࢆ㐺⏝㸬 ᑐ⛠ᛶࡽ㟁ሙࡣᨺᑕ≧ ᕥ㎶㸻㹃Ǽ㹑 ⦎⩦ၥ㢟 ༙ᚄ㹟ࡢ⌫㠃ୖ㟁Ⲵ㹏ࡀ୍ᵝศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡁࡢ㟼㟁ሙࢆồࡵࡼ㸬 㸯 ྑ㎶㸻̿̿ȪǼ㹑 Ȝ0 㹃㸻̿̿ H0 Ȫ ၥ㢟 11 㟁ሙ୰ࡢཌࡉ㹢ࡢᑟయᯈ
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