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RR῏HS-INV R[R῏YaΒRR 2.28 ͅₗ₯῏ RR 5.3 ͅₗ₯R aRR R RR῏[※ RϙRR RΗYR RRR R ⓦRR῎]R῏Y YR[RRRRR RR῎ Z☰⏎Y♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸RRR̓͆ ⒔a̯̓₶Y♸RΦ☪R῏RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓₶Y♸RR ⒔◄ χ R Y♸R ⍟₠₮₢Y ZR☪RR SS-CSI R\XRR῎ R\XRR SS-CSI R HS-INV R\a͆ₕ͂₯͆RX ☪RR῎] [ ZRRRRZ[RRR [ ZRRR ⍟₠₮₢RRRR ⓻₯₦ ⍟Y♸R ₗ̯̈́̓[R₲̯͆^][₮̈́ₗ₦R[RRR♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦Z_R ₢῏ ⍟Y♸R₲̯͆^][₮̈́ₗ₦R[RRR] ZRR ⍟ R♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ⍟Y♸R₲̯͆^][₮̈́ₗ₦RZ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] RR῏⒔a χ [‿ ZR R ZRRR] X ⍟₠₮₢RRRR^ RR῎ αRZ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR RR῎HS-INV RR a^ R ΊR R RRRRRRR῏RRR SS-CSI R χ R R aR R RR῎ aZ RRRRRχϙ_RRRRZYRRRR Y♸ R] \῏Y [RR RRR [ ₦ₗ₪ ₨ ͂῏ [⒔a _ Y♸ RRΦ☪ R RRRR῏_ν\⎆R ͆RRRR⒉⍝R RRRR Y] ⒁RR῎ \R R Yα῏ \ [ RZ R RR ZαR HS-INV R]ⒷRRRR]R R⒍υ RR R῏` ͆ₗ₰ ͂₿ ₪₸^ ][ RΦ☪ RR a_ RR῎ RRRRRR SS-INV RRRRR῏ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRRRR̓₢aR╥☰R῏RRRRRRR_ RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] RRRRR ⒅R♆☪RRRRRRRR῎ R῏4.65 ͅₗ₯R R῏χϙ_RRRRRRR῎χϙ_R R῏RRR῏ [aRRRR ϓRϓϙ⒅R`RRRR῏Y♸\⎆RZ R ZR῏ ⍟₠₮ YαaXR\ZRRRR῎\a͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aRZ RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ⒅RZαR [ ₲̯̓R\ZRRRRR῏╵YR ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RXRRRR RR῏Y♸ R῎ RR῎ ϙ╦RR῎ Z[ ̓₶₯ ₦ₗ ₪₨ ͂⒔ RR῎`͆ₗ ₰͂₿ ₪₸^ ][ R] \R RRR ῏` ₲̯͆ `⒢Y R ` R Z [R RRRR ῎SS-INV R` ͆ₗ₰͂ ₿₪₸^ ][R Φ☪ Y῏ ⍟Y♸R ⓻]ZRY⎾῏Z RY♸⏎ Y♸R RY⒢]ZR [YRRRRY[R ῏ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯ οRRκ☰RR [`ῒ⍠RR╺_ ⍟Y♸_ RΦ☪RRZ R ␢R a̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R RR ` [› 1.1 1 χ R┅ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 1 1.1.1 ₲ ͆ ̯ ^ ] [ ₮ ̈́ ₗ ₦ R a R^][⒔a_ Y♸R☰ RRRZ αῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 1 1.1.2 ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂R`[ΧR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Rκ☰Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 2 1.1.3 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ϓR]\ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 4 1.1.4 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ R 1.1.5 ̓ ₶ ₯ ₦ ₗ ₪ ₨ ͂ _ ^R Xῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 6 RΦ☪RR⒔a_ R R R`[ Χῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 9 ☪YR 1.1.6 1.2 χ 1.3 χϙ_R R`⒅ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 14 _ ZR ☰ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 15 ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 18 [※ ͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢RRR╺_ ϓR χY♸ Z ☼ 2.1 2.2 ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 12 ⍟R♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R 21 R`[Χῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 21 χ RRRR 2.2.1 ₦ₗ₪₨͂ Y♸RZ [ ΊR χY♸ Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 23 ☪̓₢͆₦Yῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 23 2.2.2 ͆ₕ͂₯͆R☛]ZR♆☪RR̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 24 ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR⑅`RR̓͆⒔X̯̓₶Y♸ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 24 2.2.3 2.2.4 ₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪RR̓͆⒔a̯̓₶Y♸ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 25 ⓻₯₦RRR 2.2.5 2.3 ⒔_ Y♸ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 26 RRRῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 27 _ [‼ ⍟₠₮₢RY ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 29 ⒔X 3.1 Y♸Z 3.2 Y♸ ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Y R 30 ZR] χ_Ίῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 30 ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 31 -i- Y♸ ZR]\ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 31 3.2.2 Y♸] ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 32 3.2.1 3.2.3 ̓ ₶ ₯ ₦ ₗ ₪ ₨ ͂ ] R R R R R PWM ₲ ̓ ̯ R Z ` R R R Y ▨ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 43 3.2.4 ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ αRϓϙ⒅ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 44 3.2.5 _ X ₠ ₮ ₢ R ⒔ X _ ] R aRR a⒔X Rϓϙ⒅ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 46 3.2.6 ⏎ 3.3 \ R RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR]Z^ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 53 Y♸ 3.3.1 ZR ☰ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 53 3.3.2 ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 3.3.3 ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ 3.4 a]Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 54 ]_ αR aλYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 59 3.3.5 \⓻ϑZ]Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 61 RRRῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 63 [‽ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 65 ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂YῩ[☥aYῑ 4.1 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ 4.2 Y♸ ZR] RR⒔a aY̰ 66 ₗ̯̈́̓Rώ☪Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 66 ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 67 Y♸ ZR]\ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 67 4.2.2 Y♸] ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 69 4.2.1 4.2.3 CC-SS-CSI R 4.2.4 ⏎ \ R aRRR ⍟Y♸RZ ▨RZ`ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 75 RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ aῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 79 ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR Y♸ 4.3.1 a]ZR^ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 85 Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 85 4.3.2 ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR a]Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 87 4.3.3 aλYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 97 4.3.4 a[☥aYR aYRRRR 4.4 4.4.1 Y♸ RR ZR]\ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 101 4.4.2 Z _ 4.4.3 Y♸ 4.4.5 ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 99 ⍟Y♸RYaῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 101 R ]ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 102 Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 104 4.4.4 ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 4.5 ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 57 3.3.4 _ 4.3 aῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 51 a]Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 104 aλYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 113 RRRῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 117 _ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 119 - ii - [‾ ⒔a 5.1 X 5.2 Y♸ 5.2.1 ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂YῩ αR♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ZR] Y♸ 5.2.3 Y♸] \ ₗ̯̈́̓ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 121 ZR]\ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 122 ⍟Y♸R ]ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 123 ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 125 5.2.4 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] 5.2.5 ⏎ 121 ϓῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 122 aYRRRR 5.2.2 a⒔XY̰ R RRRRR PWM ₲̯̓RZ`ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 131 RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ aῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 133 ]ZλYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 138 5.3 5.3.1 Y♸ Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 138 5.3.2 ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 5.3.3 a]Zῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 140 aλYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 147 RRRῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 152 5.4 _ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 154 [‿ 155 6.1 χ RZYῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 155 6.2 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ Y♸R 6.2.1 Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☼] ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 158 RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RY[R ☼] ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 158 6.2.2 `͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RRΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓ R]\RY[ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 161 _ ῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑῑ 164 Z 166 171 - iii - [› 1.1 χ R┅ ₲̯͆^][₮̈́ₗ₦Ra RRRZα 1.1.1 R^][⒔a_ ₲̯͆^][₮̈́ₗ₦ῩXY῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a ῩSCR̰R ^RRRX☼῏RR 45 ΰR ₲̯͆MOSFET῏IGBT RR῏ αaR R ⏀ ̰R῏1957 ΰR GE ^R ₶R̓ₗ͂ͅRZ RR₤͆₠Z R GTO῏̈́ₗ̯ͅ₲̯͆₯₥₦̓῏ ῞R⍠RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ^RRR [1]῎SCR R R ₮̈́ₗ₦R῏̯̓₶R̓ₗ͂ͅRZ ☰RRRR῎1960 ΰ[ Y♸R☰ ^RRR GTO R RRRRΧaY♸Rκ ₮̈́ₗ₦R῏Z RRRRRRRRR῎₲̯͆MOSFET R 1970 ΰ[ R῎ RR ☥aῑ ₕ₦RXYRRRRR ^ RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ YαRRRR῏^ R R RRRRRR῎RR R␥R^][⒔a_ [RZ\R῏ YαRRRRRRRYR῏^][⒔a_ ₤₦₭₼῏⒉] IGBT R ̈́ₗ ^ῑ R῏\⒔XR῏ YRRR ZαYRRRR _`RR`Z_`R Rο R_ R[RRϓ☘RRRR῏₲̯͆ₛ͆͂₯͆̈́͂₦R⑆ Y♸RRR⒔aR_ R[⍭RRRRRRRRRRR῎ ^RR RΠ`RRRRR῎ [Y῏[☥a῏\⒔X RR῏₲̯͆ₛ͆͂₯͆̈́͂₦ [₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRRRRRRRR῎IGBT R῏ R SiC R GaN R☪RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ [₦ₗ₪₨͂R ^RR῏ RX╺RR GTO῏ RRRRRR῏☪⒜R[ϐYRRRRR῏ Δ ^RRRRR῎ `R[RR_ ⏁R R̯̓ RRR IGBT R [₦ₗ₪₨͂☪⒜RR₲̯͆MOSFET῏⒔a RR[[╺_R☪⒜RR IGBT R῏RR RRRR R⏏R Έ ]R [₦ₗ₪₨͂RYαRRRR῎1980 ΰ[Β^R῏₲̯͆MOSFET R ]ZR῏̈́ₗ̯ͅ₲̯͆₯₥₦̓R[☥aYR Δ R☥XRRRRRR῏⒔] Y♸R⒔] R⏏R ῏₲̯͆ₛ͆͂₯͆̈́͂₦ ₤₦₭₼῏Y\☪⒔ RRRRR RY_[ ]R ₛ̯̈́͆͂Y R῏⒔a₤₦₭₼῏ RRR_`R]]RRRRR῏ YR ^ RRR\⑅RRRRR῎ ^][⒔a_ _ RR῎ R^][⒔a_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ῡ›̰ Ῡ※̰ Ῡ‼̰ Y♸R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂] R Y♸R]a⒔a῏ a⒔aR ZαYRRR῏⒔a_ [῏[RR῏Ζ⎆῏ ⓻⎆R [RRR_aRλ 1.1 R R῎ Y♸R῏ aY aY ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR_ Ῡ‽̰\ΗYY῏\⒔ RRR RRR῏⒔aR ⒔aR ╡ ̈́ₗ₧Y RRRRRYαRRRR῎RRRR] ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Y R₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RRR῎ -1- R RR̯͂₭͂̈́͆₥̯RRRRR λ 1.1ῒ R^][⒔a_ a a ]a a \a ῑ ₢ₗ͂͆₠̯̈́̓ ῑ ̓ₗ̯₰Za ῑ ͅ₯͆͂₦₠̯̈́̓ ῑ ✷✾M Za ῑ ✱✰ ͆͂₠̯̈́̓ ῑ ✷✳✰ ₠̯̈́̓ ῑ ✮✰ ͆͂₠̯̈́̓ RR RR ῑ ₗ̯̈́̓ \a ῑ ₨₪₲ ῑ ✱✰/✱✰ ₠̯̈́̓ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂R`[ΧR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R κ☰Z 1.1.2 ⒔aR ╡ YR⒔a_ R῎₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Y♸R\ΗYYRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ R₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RRR_ ₗ₪₨͂[ ̰R^ZRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂[ R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆R ₗ₪₨͂ RRRR⒔aR⒔XR R^ZRR῎RR R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RXYRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ison῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ Psw = R⒔XR vsoff῏ R tsw RRRR῏ ⒅R ZR RRR`ZR R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῏IGBT R RRY[RY RR ₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R῏ R R RRRR῏RRR^aRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RY⒢ R῎Ῡd̰ RRR῏ RaRR⒔a ῑῑῑῩ1.1̰ RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂›Y⒴RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Psw RλRRRRRRR[2]῎ 1 1 E2 v soff i son tsw = t 6 6 R sw ⓻⎆R RRRR῏₦ RRRR⒔aῑ⒔X ZRῩd̰ ῏ῩḛR ›YR₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ ͂⏎ RRῩc̰R R῏⒔aῑ⒔XZRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ R̯̓῏ῩḛR̯̓₶RRR῎Psw R⑆R ₶ ϓZ`RRR[2]῎Ῡa̰ RRRRR῏Ῡb̰RRRR R₶RRR῎ R RRR῎ t1 R̯̓῏t2 R̯̓₶R RRY\RR῎₯₥₦̓RϓΕ⒅R₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR t2 R RZR[RR̯̈́₰₦ ⓻YRR ^ZR R₦ₗ₪₨͂Y♸RRRR῏₯₥₦̓R R῏ RR R₦ₗ₪₨͂Y⎆῏RRRR₦ₗ₪₨ 1.1 R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ t1 RRRR ⓻YRώ RR⒔aῑ⒔XRYΨ_YRRRRR[ Ῡ₦ ⓻⎆R^aRRΗYRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ R ⓻⎆R R[RR⒔aῑ⒔XR ₗ₪₨͂R ͂ Y♸R_a RR ῏⎆µsec XY\⒢RRR RR῎RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ RΗYRR῎RRRR῏ aRXY R RRRR`[RRR῎ RRRRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂YRώυ RRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢R ⍟ RRRRR῎̓₶ R♆☪RR῏₦ₗ₪₨ [a῏RRR⒔aRRR⒔XRRRRa_RRRRR̓͆RRR -2- ΧR₦ₗ₪₨ ͂⏎ RRRR₶RZR[RR ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂[ R\ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ra ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⏫R RRR῎RR RRR῏ Y ⓻⎆RΗYR^R_ ⒔aR ╡ Y RYαRRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔X῏RRRRRRa_R RRX╺RRRRR῏ RR῏⒔a_ RR῎RRRR῏Z \⓻R ⒅R[RR Y♸R^ZRR⒔ ₦ₗ₪₨͂Y♸ Ῡb̰ϓΕ₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ῡc̰̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ῡd̰̯̓ Z Ῡḛ̯̓₶ Z 1.1ῒ₦ₗ₪₨͂⓻ -3- RRRR ̈́ₗ₧RϑZRYαR RRRRRRR῎ Ῡa̰ ⍟⓻ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R 1.1.3 ϓR]\ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R῏[_RR῏⒔XR̓͆RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR̓͆⒔X₦ₗ₪ ₨͂_ ῩZVSῒZero-Voltage-Switching̰R῏⒔aR̓͆RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR̓͆ ⒔a₦ₗ₪₨͂_ ῩZCSῒZero-Current-Switching̰RRR῎RRRR̯̓῏̯̓ ₶RRRRRΦ☪RR῏ 1.2 R RRRR ZVS ̯̓῏ZVS ̯̓₶῏ZCS ̯̓῏ZCS ̯̓₶R‽\RR_ ZVS ̯̓RR῏₶R RR ⏎ R RRR῎ ⍟Y♸R] RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏̯̓RR῎ZCS ̯̓₶RR῏R R⒔aR RR῏̓͆R␚RR RR̯̓₶RRR῎RRRR_ ⍟Y♸R] R₢ₗ͆₦̓R̓ₗ̯₰R RR῏Ῡa̰῏Ῡc̰R R⒔Xῑ⒔aZR̓͆RRR῎RRR῏Ῡb̰῏Ῡd̰R [ R R R⒔XR̓͆R R₦ₗ₪₨͂ Δ ]ZR♆☪ RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRR῏ ϓ⒅R₦ₗ₪₨͂ R^ZRRR῎ ZCS ̯̓RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR R⒔a R\aR͆ₕ͂₯͆RZ[RRRRR῏̯̓ RϑZ῏ ZVS ̯̓₶RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₠₮₢RZ[RRRRR῏̯̓₶ ₗ₪₨͂R RR῎RRRR_ RRRR R⒔X RR῏Ῡḛ῏Ῡg̰R RRRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ R^ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῏ ₶Έ R☪RR ῏̯̓ ⍟Y♸RRRRRRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ⏎ R₶RRR῎ ⒔RR R RRRRR ╺ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏ RR῏ R`ZR₦ₗ₪₨ RR RaR RR῏ R῎IGBT R[λR ╺ ⍟Y♸RRRR RϏRR῎̯̓₶ RaRR⒔aR̓͆RR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]ϐRRRR῏̯̓₶ 1.3 R⓻ Saux R_ ⏀ R ton RΈ R⒔XR̓͆RR῏ RϏRR῎₢ₗ͆₦̓RRR Z╺R RRRRR[ 1.3 R ZVS ̯̓῏ZCS ̯̓₶R⒔aῑ⒔X⓻ RR RϑZR῏̓₶₯₦ RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ R⒔Xῑ⒔aZRRRRR^ZRR῎RRR῏Ῡf̰῏Ῡh̰R ͂[ R_aR R☪RR toff R RR̯̓ RR⒔aR̓͆RRRRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⍟Y♸aR 1.4 R RRR῎RRRRR R῎S R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ _⒔Y♸RRR₠₮₢RR ton R\ΒR Saux RRRR῎͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢RRR ῏ ZR ⍟⒔a i R̓ₗ̯₰RaRRRR῏ S R⒔X vS RRR̓͆RRR῎RRRR῏S RRRRR ZVS ̯̓R R toff R\ΒR Saux RRRR῏ R῏ R RR῎S RR ῞R R῏̓͆RRR῎RR R _⒔Y♸RRR₠₮₢RR ⍟⒔a i R S R⒔a iS R[R ῏S R₶RRRR ZCS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRR῎ RR⒔XR̓͆ῩRRRRRR̰̓͆RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂R R^R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RRR῏XYRΧR ⒔ RRaRR῎iS 1.2῏ 1.3 RRR`RRRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ _ ZR RRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ R[οRϑZRRR῎RRRR῏ [RRR῎ -4- R⒔aR ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RYα Ῡ›̰_ ⒔aR╡ Ῡ※̰⏎ [ R\ RRR_ R a ῑ\ `YRRRa ⏫R Y Ῡ‼̰Y\ΗYRϑZ ╺ ⍟Y♸R͆ₕ͂₯͆῏₠₮₢῏_ ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R⒔aῑ⒔X⓻ \⓻Z_R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR R͆ₕ͂₯͆῏₠₮₢RRR RRRRRRR῏⒔ ̈́ₗ₧῏EMI RϑZR ⍟ ZR[R῏ ⓻⎆X R [RRRRR῎ Ῡa̰ZVS ̯̓⓻ Ῡb̰ZVS ̯̓ Z Ῡc̰ZCS ̯̓₶⓻ Ῡd̰ZCS ̯̓₶ Z ῩḛZCS ̯̓⓻ Ῡf̰ZCS ̯̓ Z Ῡg̰ZVS ̯̓₶⓻ Ῡh̰ZVS ̯̓₶ Z 1.2ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⓻ aR⒔a̱⒔X Z -5- ₦ ΝR 1.3ῒ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ R₦ₗ₪₨R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ a 1.4ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ῩZVS ̯̓῏ZCS ̯̓₶̰RRRR ⍟Y♸Ra ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ 1.1.4 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ R R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R_ ^R X Z R^␚R\ΌRR^⒍RR RR῎ 1958 ΰR SCR R^λRR῏ ]RR 1961 ΰRΪ RR☶῞ΰR 1963 ΰR Χa_ R ]R RR₢ₗ͆₦̓R ₢ₗ͆₦̓R╦YRR McMurray Y♸Ῡ 1.5̰R^λR RR῎RRY♸R͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢RRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Th2 R ZΧa αR RRRRRRRR῏_ ⓻ₗ̯̈́̓R McMurray Y♸^λR☶ 1964 ΰRR›₲͆₦₾̯₰_ _ RR R R RRR῎1960 ΰ[ \⓻ _ ῏^⏭⓻^ R^λRRRRR[1], ^RR 1980 ΰ[ 1.5ῒMcMurray Y♸ῩXΖ_̰ -6- RRR₢ₗ͆₦̓ Th1῏ RRRR῎ ῏\ PWMῩPulse Width Modulationῒ₲͆₦ο_\̰Z ☪RRRRRR PWM Z ^RR῎ [3] ῎RR ]RRR R῏ GTO῏₲̯͆MOSFET῏IGBT R ^RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRRRRRR`RRRRRR⒔aR ╡ YR☰ R 1983 ΰR[XRRRRR^λRRR ▨[4]RRR῎RR_ RR PWM Z [₺͂₯͆R ⓻⎆R R῏ RRRRRRRRRRR῎RRXa ₺͂₯͆R☪RR☛] R῏Z ῞R R [₺͂₯͆R ⓻⒔aRRRR^ZRR☛] ZRRRRRRR♆☪RRRRR῏ PWM Z _ R \ RλY_▨RRR R☪RRRR῎ ⒴ R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR῏RR⒔a╡ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ R ⓻⎆R R\RRRR῏ R]ZRRR῏⎆║ Hzῠ⎆ kHz RZ RRRRRRXYR`[RRRR[5]῎ RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ \⓻R[R R[RRRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRR῏╵Y⒔aR⓻ Z Z ZαRRRRR ⓻⎆ ῏₶ₖ ͆̓R[RRRRκ☰RRR῎ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆RRRₗ̯̈́̓RRR╥YRY\̈́ₗ₧R^ZRR ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔Xῑ⒔a₦₯͆₦Ῡdv/dt῏di/dt̰R[RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ R₦ ₲ₗ͂R^RR SOA ]ZR[RRRRR ☪RRR῏₦₱̈́R[RRRRRRRRR ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆R RRRR RRRR`[RY ₦ₗ₪₨͂_ R 1.6[6]R ╵Y aRXRRR RRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢RRR R⒔a_ R ⍟ R♆☪RR̓₶₯ ^RRR῎̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ Rₗ̯̈́̓R_a R῎ ⍟_ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ ῏1970 ΰR\a ⍟_ R_ R⑆R R R῏1967 ΰR_a R^λRRR῎RRRRXΖ_Y♸R 1.7 R R῏\╵Y☪⒜RRΦ☪RRRR῏⒔] R῎RRRR_ ]RRRY_╵Y☪⒜RR RRR῎ 1.6ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ Ῡa̰\a ⍟_ R_a Ῡb̰_a ⍟_ 1.7ῒ╵Y ⍟_ -7- ⍟_ Y_╵Y☪⒜ ⍟Χa_ ⒔a RRR ⍟Χa_ R῏⒔a R ⍟͆͂_ R ^RRR῎ RRRRRRR[7]-[9]῎ ₗ̯̈́̓RRRRΧaY♸RRR ₗ̯̈́̓R[RR[☥a☪⒜R῏₢ₗ͆₦̓R GTO R ☪RRRRRRRRRR῎RRRR ₨͂RRRⓦ R῏⒴ ⍟͆͂_ ⍟ [10] R[RRΧa ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R RRR RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ RRRRRRRRR῎ R 1986 ΰR Divan RRRR_a R^λRRR῎Y♸R 1.8 R ⍟ R῎_a [5] ῏1988 ΰR[XRRRRR\a ⍟ DC ͆͂_ R῏⒔X ₗ ̯̈́̓RRRR DC ͆͂⒔X vdc R͆ₕ͂₯͆ L RRR₠₮₢ C RRR ⍟RR῏⒔ XR̓͆RRRR \a ⍟ RRRR ΧR₦ₗ₪₨͂] DC ͆͂_ R R῎ ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR DC ͆͂⒔a is R L RRR C R῏⒔a ⍟RR῏⒔aR̓͆RRRR ⒔X῏\a ⍟ R ΧR₦ₗ₪₨͂] a⒔aRRRRR^⓻Z R_\RR₲͆₦`⒢_\ῩPDM̰RRRR ZRRRRR῏L✰ RRR ⍟ ⓻⎆R⎆ ⓻ R R῎_a ⍟ R a R₲͆₦aRRRRR῏₲͆₦R`⒢ aRZ RR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂[ kHz RZ\RRRRR Rϓϙ ^ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂R RR῏Y\ΗYR[οRϑZRRR῎ _a ⍟ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRR῏_a ⍟ ῑ ⍟₲͆₦RοR ῏\a ⍟ ῑ _a ⍟ R ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR \RRRRR῏ RRRR῏]R₦ₗ₪₨͂ R ☪RRRRR῏RR R`[ΧRRR[17], [21]-[23]῎ aR ⍟₲͆₦› ⓻⎆R PWM Z R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR ⓻ R⒔ Z ῎RRRR_ Z ⍟ R ⍟ RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR῏_\₲͆₦R[ [14]-[15] R XRRRR῏ ⒔XRϑRRRRR ☼R [20][21] RϑRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RR RRR [24],[25] aZ ⓻⎆R RZ\RRκ☰RRRR῎ ̰R ⓻ ⍟R☪RR╺_ R῏₲͆₦οZ ⍟_ R^λRR ῩPWM̰RRR RRRR῎⒔X͂₸Y♸R╦YRRRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Transition̰_ R₦ ⍟ DC ͆͂_ RRR῏_\₲͆₦RX╺_Ῡ₦ₗ₪₨͂ R R⚇R Ῡb̰\a R[RR₦₯͆₦RϑZRRY♸_ RR PWM Z [16]-[23] a⓻ RRRR῎ R[RR⒔X₦₯͆₦R[RR 1.8ῒ ZαR ␢XRRRZ R[RR⒔a₦₯͆₦῏\a Ῡa̰_a ⍟ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RYZRYa[11]-[13] ῎RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a R⒔X R⒔Xῑ⒔a₦₯͆₦R\ R ZVTῩ Zero-Voltage-Transition̰῏ ZCTῩ Zero-CurrentR῏\ R ZVS῏ZCS RR -8- _R` RRR῎ 1.1.5 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ R`[Χ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RΦ☪RR⒔a_ RΦ☪RR⒔a_ R R῏XYRY♸RRΦ☪R R ]RRRRR῎ ῑ DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓ ῑ DC/DC ₨₪₲ ῑ ₗ̯̈́̓ ῑ ₠̯̈́̓ ⓻₯₦R RRRR R DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓R῏XYR]\R ⓻⎆R ⓻YRRRRR῏ ῑ ₯₦R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦R ₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ῑ ⓻₯₦R [⒔a _ aRR_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ [28]RR῏ 1.9 R ⓻₯₦R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₯₦R ῑ R]╺Z⒔☥aR♆☪RR̓ ⎆^RΦZRZ\RRRRR ⒔Xῑ ⒔a]aRR\⒔Xῑ RRRR[30] ⎆R RRRR῏_ aRRR[29], [30] R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RR DC-DC ₠̯̈́̓R῏ZΞΧ RRRRRR RRRR῎ ⓻ R DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓RXYR`[ΧRRR῎ ╵Y ╵Y YRYα[27]-[30] RRR[26], [27] RaRR⒔aRRRR^ZRR₠₾₾̯₰̈́ₗ₧R\ ῑ RRR ῎ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ ῑ RRR῏[RR [26]-[30] RR῏╵Y⒔aR RR_⒜Z RRRR [26]῎ RRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ₾̯₰Rκ☰RRR[24] ⓻₯₦R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦RaRR⒔aR ♸R _RRRR῏ ╺Y ♸Rκ☰RRR[26] ῑ ₯₦R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦R R]RRRR῏⍠RRY♸⏎ ⓻₯₦R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R\YRR R]╺Z⒔☥aRRRΞRZ RRR[29] RRR DC-DC ₨₪₲Rₗ̯̈́̓῏₠̯̈́̓R͆ₕ͂₯͆῏₠ 1.9ῒ₠₾₾̯₰̈́ₗ₧\ -9- DC-DC ₠̯̈́̓ ₮₢῏_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⏏R RRRRR[ϐR_ ZR\XRRRRR[22], ῎ [23], [31]-[35] _ [31]RR῏DC-DC ₨₪₲R͆ₕ͂₯͆῏₠₮₢῏_ ⍟Y♸R╦YR῏ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR῎RRR 1.10 R 100kHz R ῏_ R῎ X₨₪₲RΦ☪RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ aR]a 150V῏ ῏\ ╵Y R Δ ]ZR ZRRR RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ a 1kW῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆ [ 95.2%RRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨ ͂R[R῏` 6 ͅₗ₯Y⎾RRRRR῎RRY♸R_ RRRκ☰RRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Sa R Δ ῏\aR̓ₗ̯₰Rκ☰RRR῎Df R⒔ RRR X₦₯͆₦R[RR`[RRR῎ 1.10ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ DC-DC ₨₪₲ _ [32]RR῏ 1.11 R aRRRRRR╦YY♸R a 2.5kW῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ͂R[R῏\ ╵Y RRRR῏DC-DC ₨₪₲R ZR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓻⎆ 40kHz R\ ╵Y RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]\[R\ R ⍟⒔aR RRRR῎ aR R [ 97.8%R␚ZR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨ [` 3.5 ͅₗ₯ RRRR῎RRY♸RYτ⚅͆ₕ ͂₯͆ LS R☪RRRR῏LS RR⒉[R[RRRR῎S1 R S2 RR₫ₚ₱̯̓ₗ̯₰R☪R R͆͂͂◄ ☪R⒔X͂₸Y♸R_⒜κ☰R῏[ RΗ[RR῏Y♸R_ RRR RRR`[RRR῎ 1.11ῒ]\[\ ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ ₨͂RRRRY♸R╦YRR ῑ₶Z RRX Χa_ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ X₠̯̈́̓ RR῏[_RR ⍟₦₱̈́_ RRR῎⒔X ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ R῏RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ̯̈́̓R῏ - 10 - ⍟₦₱̈́_ R] R RΦ☪RRa R[R῎RRR῏] RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ͂ͅRXRRRRRRR῎RRR[R῏⒔a RRRR[R῎RRR῏] RR῏a₺͂₯͆ R] _ a RRRR R⒔aR_ R‼ R῏RRRRῑ₶R̓ ₗ̯̈́̓R῏X ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Χa_ Rₗ̯̈́̓ RΦ☪RR ₕ̯₼› R ⍟Y♸RaRRRRRR῏ῑ₶R̓ₗ͂ͅ RRRRRRRRRRRRRR῎ ⍟₦₱̈́_ [33]RRR[34]R ̓R₦₱̈́Y♸R ⍟ ₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R῏Z ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ αR R] RaRRR῎RRR 1.12 R RR῏ZVS RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R RZ\RR] ̓ₗ͂ͅRRRR ͂͆R₦ₗ₪₨͂] RRR ⍟⒔aR_ R RRRR῎̓₶ R_ RRRRR⒔a̓ aR` 90%RRR῎RRR῏ ⍟₦₱̈́₠₮₢R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ̯̈́ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ₢R⒔X̓₢R╥☰RRRRRRRR῎10kVA R R LC RRR R῎⒔X ₢ₗ ⏁R_⒔RRRRR₦₱̈́Y♸ RRRR῏ΧaR RRRR`[R RR῎ 1.12ῒ ⍟₦₱̈́_ _ [35]R⒔X Y♸R Ζ⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓RX Χa_ R ₠̯̱̈́̓ΧaY♸̱ XRΧaY♸R̓͆RRR ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R aR῏10kW ╵Y ΧR῏RRRR ☪RRaRRR῎ 1.13 R Ζ⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR῏ ZR῏DC ͆͂⒔ RRRRR₶RR῏ RR῎ RRRR῏88.7%RRR῎̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ 1.13ῒX Χa⒔X - 11 - R[R῏1.8 ͅₗ ₯ RRRR῎⒐]Z̈́ₗ₧R` 20dB Y⎾RRRR῎RRR῏Q1 ῏Q2 RΧ ͂R╵YR[RRRRRR_YRRRκ☰RRRRR῏Z ₠₮₢R ☪RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂] RRRRR῏Χa] R PWM Z RR⒢RRRRR₠₮₢⒔XR̓͆ ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂YRaRRR῎RRR 1.14 R῎RRRRY♸R 1.7Ῡb̰R\a ⍟ ₗ̯̈́̓RYaRRRR RYαRRRRR῎ 1.14 R PDM R PWM R_☪RRRRRRR῎ ₦οR C0῏L0 R ⍟ R^_R῏RRRR RR῏RRXYR₲͆₦οR⒔aR RR C0 ῏L0 R RR RRR῎Cdc῏Cf R⒔Y R⒔aR[RR῏₠₮₢R `RΝRRRRRR`[RRR῎ _ [22]RRR[23]R⒔a RRR 1.15 R R R_ ̓ₗͅ ⍟R♆☪RR╺_ RRRRXRR R₲͆₦οRR PWM Z ₲͆ R RRRRRR aRRRRRRRRR῎ 1.15 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⍟ RRR῎╦Y RκR]\RRRRR῏_ ⍟Y♸R_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]\[R R R R^Z RR῎ 1.14ῒPDM῏PWM _☪⒔a 1.15ῒ╺_ ☪YR 1.1.6 ☪YR⍭RRRR῎χ aRRRR ₗ̯̈́̓ [36]-[40] ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RR⒔a_ ῞R ⍟⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓ R῏ ῑ aYR\̈́ₗ₧YR RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RRR⒔a_ RR῎ - 12 - [RR῏ R ☪Y Y⒔ ⒔ RR⒔ \ϓ ͆₥R͂̈́ͅ₯͆☪R₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ RRR RΦ☪RRRRR῎☛]₠ₗ͆R͂̈́ͅ₯͆☪₯₦ⒷR☛]Z╵YR ]RR ῏╵YR☛]Z_RΟZRRRₛ̯̈́͆͂R_ R῏₵̯͂⒔XRZ _ R⒔ ⍟ ⒔ R RRR῏ ☪RRRRR ῑ \Έ☪⒔ ῑ ⒔a RRRR ⓻⎆Z R ⓻R RRκ☰RRRRRRRR῎ ]RRRRRRR῏ 1.16 R R╺ ῎ [36], [38] \Έ☪⒔ RRR῏ 1.17 R Ζ 400V ]a῏48V῏200A \ ⍟ R 48V῏200A Za ̈́₪₯R aR₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ R῏XYR]\R ☪YRRRRR[41]῎ R῎ [☥a PWM ₠̯̱̯̈́̓̈́₶₷͆₪₥ DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓ ῑ Y♸R[ YRRRRR₶ₖ͆̓R YR 1.16ῒIH ₥₿̯⍾^ ☪╺_ ⍟ ₗ̯̈́̓ 1.17ῒ48V῏200V Za ̈́₪₯ ῑ PWM ₠̯̈́̓╺R╺_ ⍟_ ῏DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓╺R\a ⍟_ RRR̓ ₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ῑ aR 90.8% ☪ ⒔ R 1.18 R_ RRR]Z₸₪₤₸͆ DC/DC ₠̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪R RRR῎]\RXYR RR῎ [42] - 13 - ῑ ZVS _ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ☪ ῑ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ ῑ a⒔aZ RR[῏⒔ aR 2 ͅₗ₯ ⓻₯₦R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦ΞR\ZRRRR῏₯₦ Z ῑ ☪⒔ R^R῏ [40] RY_ Y♸ ⓻⎆Z ╨ R ☪ ]☪₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ ῏^][Z[₸₧ͅ^Z☪⒔ ῏CO2 ̯͆₣Y ☪⒔ [39] [40] ῏^Z⍗ ῏SI ₢ₗ͆₦̓R☪RRₗ̯̈́̓R⒉] a☪_ 1.18ῒ [40] ῏⒔ ̈́₦₯ ⒔₤₦₭₼[40]῏X☪ X Z ⒔ [43] 1.2 χ [R ⒔X⏫ RRΦ☪aRRR῎ [37] ☪ ⒔Y♸ R`⒅ RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ R RR RZRR RRRRRR῏ ☼R[ RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Y♸RR῏XYR`[ΧRRR῎ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R [a῏RRR⒔aRRR⒔XRRRRa_R̓͆RRR RR₦ₗ₪₨͂R RRR⒔X̓₢RRR ῑ ⍟] RR] R₦ₗ₪₨͂] RY♸ R῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R R̓ₗ͂ͅR aR RRRRRRϏ^] Y♸_ _ R_ RRRRR╦YY♸RR[ Έ R₦ RRR῎ RRR῏RRRR aR\ RRR῎ χϙ_RR aYR Rκ☰RRR῎ [aRX[RRRRR῏RRZ ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R[R]aRRRRRRRRR῏Z YRR RRRR῏⒔a̓₢R Y♸Rκ☰RRR῎ ZRRRRR῏ ῑ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R Χ R`[ΧRY RR῏⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R\XR῏ RR῎χϙ_Rₗ̯̈́̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR῎ R\XR῏Z aR PWM ₲̯̓R] R YR RRRZ RR῎ - 14 - R Έ [aR RRR Rκ☰RRRR ⍟Y♸RZ R R 1.3 χϙ_R χϙ_R῏ 1.19 R [※ ZR R RRRR⏁‿ ┅ ☰ R`⒅RYR RRX♱R ZYRRRRRRRRRR῏ R ZRR῎ RR῏χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R RRRϙRR῎χϙ_R ͂⏎ R \RR ⍟Y♸ ZR RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨ R[R῏\aR͆ₕ͂₯͆RZ[R῏ZCS R̯̓RRR῎͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aR [⒅RaRRRR̯̓ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X R⒔a̓₢͆₦YR ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ RR῎ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR\a͆͂╺RZ[R R‼RR_X₠₮₢RRRRXRR⒔XRⒷRRRRRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⒔XR̓͆RR῏ZVS R̯̓₶RRR῎ZVS ̯̓₶RϏ^] ₶] RΒR ⍟Y♸R] RR ZRRRRR῏⒔X̓₢͆₦YR ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ⒔aR RRaRRRR RRR῎ ⍟Y♸R R RRR῏̯̓ ]⒅R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔XR̓͆R RRR῎ ₗ̯̈́̓RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RaRR⒔aR[R῏ ⍟ R⒔aR̓͆RR῏ZCS ̯̓₶RRR῎ 1.19ῒχϙ_R Z - 15 - ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₢RY [‼ Δ ]ZR RRRRRR⒔a̓₢͆₦YR R⒔X₦₯͆₦RϑZRRRR῏ RR῎ ⓻₯₦R☪RR ⍟₠₮ ⒔R◄ RRY♸R\XRRRR῎ RR῏[※ ̯₶Y♸῏ R RR Z☰⏎Y♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸῏̓͆⒔X̓ ⍟₠₮₢Y ⒔◄ Y♸RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ₗ̈́ ̯̓R\XRR῎ RRₗ̯̈́̓R῏ ⍟Y♸R⏁R Έ R╥☰RRR῎ ⍟Y♸R [R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔XR̓₢͆₦YR RRRR PWM Έ RRR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RR῏Y♸] ͂] R ̯̈́̓RR [‽ ]_ ]_ RRRRR῏ R῏\ RR῎RRRR῏ R YR αRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ ⓻⎆ RRR῎R ⓻⎆ R⒔a R αR a RRRRRR RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̓ aRR⒔a⚇RϑZRYαRRR῎ R῏] ₾̯₰R αR χ ϓR`RRRRR῎ a⓻ Z ZαRRR R῎RRR῏ aZ RRRR\ΒR⒔XRRRⒷRR⒔XR ₾̯₰Rϓϙ⒅YZR ̓R]ⒷRRRRRR R Rω[RR῏ₗ̯̈́̓ ]⒅R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R RRRRR῏]R\ Ί῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ⍟Y♸RZ RRRRR\a͆͂╺RZ[RR_X₠₮₢ῑ╵Y RRRRRRRR῎RRRRR῏RRR χ ZRR῎RRRRR῏ ]⒅R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ _RRRRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ̯R╦Y⒅_ RRR RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R␚ZRR῏Z RR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ♸R ]⏎ RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ a]ZR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́ R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ aRR[οR⒔a⚇RϑZ RRRY♸\⎆RZ ]_ YR αRRRR RRR RR῎̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ aR^ RR῎ RR῏[※ ̯₶Y♸῏ R RR Z☰⏎Y♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸῏̓͆⒔a̓ ⍟₠₮₢Y ⒔◄ Y♸RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ₗ̈́ ̯̓R\XRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῏IGBT R̓ₗ̯₰R\aRZ[RRRRR R῎₠₮₢RRR͆ₕ͂₯͆R╦YR῏RRRRRR ⒔aR ⍟⒔aR Δ ]ZR RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R RRaRRRRRR̓͆⒔a̯̓₶R␚ZRR῎RRRRR῏̯̓῏ ̯̓₶RRR⒔a̓₢`RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R \a͆ₕ͂₯͆RR][\ ͂₯͆R YR` aR`]R R῎\ R῏ a⓻ ῏⏫R aY῏ RRR῎ a[☥aYR`⒅RRR῏\a͆ₕ R PWM ₲̯̓RRRR YRRR῏\a͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔ R⚇R῎RRRϑZRRRR῏`]R RRRRRRR῏ PWM ₲̯̓RYaRR῎ ⍟Y♸RYaRRRRR R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ › R aR R RR῎ ]RR ⍟Y♸R῏₷͆₪₥ R ⍟₠₮₢RZ[RRY♸ ZR῏※ R RRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]\[R RRR a RRR῎ RR ⎆RΗYRRR῏ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RRR῏ ⍟Y♸⏁[RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R][RRR⒉[R RRR῎ - 16 - ZRR ϏRRRRRRR῏ χ RR῏Y♸ R῎ ZRRR] ϓRϓϙYZR RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RRRR῏RRR YaRR╦Y a R῏Y♸\⎆RZ R R χZαR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R]ⒷRRRRRR R῎ ⍟Y♸RRRRRY♸] ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R ⓦRR῎χ ₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R [‾ RR῏[※ RϙRR R\XRR※RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ aR^ R R῎ Z☰⏎Y♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸RRR̓͆⒔ a̯̓₶Y♸RΦ☪R῏RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓₶Y♸RR Y♸R χ ZR☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a \a͆ₕ͂₯͆RX RR [ ZRRR ⍟₠₮₢RRRR [ R ZR RR῎ ⍟₠₮₢Y ⒔◄ ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎ ₗ̯̈́̓R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R ⓻₯₦R ⍟Y♸R RR♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦Z_R R] ΊR`RRRR ☪RR῎] ZR῏ₗ̯̈́̓[R ⍟₠₮₢῏ ⍟₠₮₢RRRR^ZRR ⍟₠₮₢R⒔XR_ ⍟Y♸R_ ⍟ [aRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aRZ RRRRRRR῏⒔a ZRRRRZ[R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[R R[RR R♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR῏╵YR [ RZ ₲̯̓RRRR\Z YαaXR\ZRRRR῎\a ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RXRRRR X αRZ ⒅R♆☪RRRRRRRR῎ χ RR῏Y♸ ZRRR] ϓRϓϙ⒅R`RRRR῏Y♸\⎆RZ RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] a ₗ̯̈́̓R χ⒅RZαR [‿ R RR῏χϙ_R]RRR R ΊR R῎ RRRRRRR῏RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ R῎̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR a^ R R῎ ZYRRRRR῎RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ ☼] RRRRRϙRR῎ - 17 - _ ̰1̰ `` ☟῏[⒓a_῏`YR ῏⒔ RRRR₲̯͆ₛ͆͂₯͆̈́͂₦Ra ϙ A῏Vol. 121-A῏No. 1῏pp. 2-10῏2001. ̰2̰ [X☘ ῏` ⓻ ῏⒔ ⍟R☪RR^][⒔a_ Y ῏Vol. 110῏ No.1῏pp. 43-46῏1990. ̰3̰ `^][⒔a_ Y♸⒔ Y^][⒔a_ _ \ Z`XXY_῏[⁁^῏ 1995. ̰4̰ Y. 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X῏`̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R Y^][⒔a_ ῏`Y⒔ X῏` ☪YR` Y a῏SPC-99-120῏pp. 15-22῏1999 RR☪RY[ ῏_Z 14 ΰ⒔ Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ [4]῏ 4-S20-6῏pp. 488-491῏2002. ̰39̰ μ⒓ ῏`₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ RR☪RY[῏_Z 14 ΰ⒔ Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ _ [4]῏4-S20-7῏pp. 492-495῏2002. ̰40̰ ⑆Y◈☟῏_`⌊ ῏` ⍟ R☪ ῏⒔ ⒔a_ ϙ D῏Vol. 117-D῏No. 2῏ pp. 129-132῏1997 ̰41̰ Y Έ`῏`48V200A Za ̈́₪₯ ῏₢ _῏Vol. 31῏No. 1῏pp. 68- 73῏1999. ̰42̰ φ[ ῏ώ[\῏[ ͂R♆☪RR ╣ ῏ a\̈́ₗ₧ Z ☪ ῏⒓ ⒔ ῏Z ῏ Y⒔ ΊX῏`̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ _῏No. 79῏pp. 104-109῏ 2002. ̰43̰ `δ ☪XZ ῏^ Έ῏⑆Y◈☟῏`₯₦ ⒔X⏫RR☪ ῏⒔ ⍟ [☥a DC-DC ₠̯̈́̓RX ϙ D῏Vol. 117-D῏No. 2῏pp. 133-141῏1997. - 20 - [※ ͆ₕ͂₯͆R₠₮₢RRR ╺_ ⍟R♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ ₪₨͂R ϓR χY♸ Z χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R \ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR`╕RRR῎RRR RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ῑZVS ̯̓₶῏ Δ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ [aR R RRRR῏ ] ₗ̯̈́̓RR ZCS ̯̓ RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ̯̈́̓RR̯̓῏̯̓₶RR ZCS R ☪RR῎χ ₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RΦ☪RR ZR῏RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ⍟Y♸R χY♸ ₗ RR\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ ϓ RRRR`RRRRR῎ ☼ 2.1 R`[Χ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R 2.1 R῏ ␢RY♸ ₪₨῏Ῡb̰R⒔X RRRRR ⍟Y♸R῏[ϐRY♸ ZR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RYαRY♸aR ⍟₦ₗ₪₨RRR Ῡa̰⒔a [1], [2] R XRRRRR῎ R῎Ῡa̰R⒔a ⍟₦ₗ ῎ ⍟₦ₗ₪₨ Ῡb̰⒔X 2.1ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ⒔a ZR YαR ⍟₦ₗ₪₨ ⍟Y♸a ⍟₦ₗ₪₨R ZCS ̯̓῏ZCS ̯̓₶RYαRRR῎₠₮₢⒔X vc R ZR ⒔RRRRRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ S RRRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆ L R☛]ZRRR ZCS ̯̓RRR῎S R⒔a is R L RRR₠₮₢ C RRR aR ⒔a i R⚅RRR῎is R̓͆RRRR ZRRR῎ZCS ̯̓₶R ⍟⒔ ΧR S R₶RRRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R␚ RRRR῏is R̓͆RRRRRR RR⒔a̓₢Rκ ☰RRR῎ ⒔X ⍟₦ₗ₪₨R ZVS ̯̓῏ZVS ̯̓₶RYαRRR῎₠₮₢⒔X vc R̓͆RRR῏S RRRRR῏ZVS ̯̓RRR῎S R₶RRRR῏vc R ΗYR῏ZVS ̯̓₶R R ῞R RR῎ZVS ̯̓R␚ZRRRR῏vc R̓͆RRRRR RR⒔X̓₢Rκ☰RRR῎ ⒔a ⍟₦ₗ₪₨RRR⒔X ⍟₦ₗ₪₨R῏Y♸ - 21 - ZR ␢RRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⏎ RZ R LC R ̯͂῏⒔X ⍟ RRRRZ RRRRR῏⒔a ⍟ ₦ₗ₪₨RR⒔a₵ ⍟₦ₗ₪₨RR⒔X₵̯͂RY[RRRRRⒷRϓ☘RRR῏ ☪YaR R RR ῎ R [1] RRR[R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ╺_ ⍟_ RaR 2.2 [3], [4] RRR R ⍟Y♸R] R῎╺_ ⍟_ RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR S R PWM Z RYαRRR῎ Ῡa̰ΧaY♸R☪RR ZCS Y♸ Ῡb̰ARCP ₗ̯̈́̓ῩXΖ_̰ 2.2ῒ╺_ ⍟_ Ra Ῡa̰RΧaY♸R☪RRY♸RRR῎̯̓῏̯̓₶RR ZCS ] RR῎₠₮₢ CR1 RRRRRR R ZR ⒔RRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR῏ZCS ̯̓R␚ZRRR῎RRRR῏CR1 R⒔XRRR RRRRR ⒔RRR῎S R̯̓₶RRRR῏_ ⍟⒔aR S R⒔aR[RR RYαR ZR⒔XR SA RRRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRaRR῎⒔aR̓͆RRR̓ₗ͂ͅR RRR S R ₶RRRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRR῎̯̓₶R̓ₗ͂ͅRRR ̯₰ D R Y♸R ⍟⒔aRaRR῎RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂R R RR _a̓ₗ̯₰Rκ☰RRR῎₠ ⒔aR[RRRX[RRRR῏ RaRRR῎RRY♸R ⒔ RRR [RRR ╵Y RR̓₶₯ RRRRRRRRRRR῎ ⍟Χa̯̰͆ͅₗ̯̈́̓ Ῡb̰R῏ARCPῩAuxiliary Resonant Commutation Poleῒ_ _ ῏̓ₗ ΧR S R₶RRRR ZVS ̯̓₶RRR῎RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₮₢ CR1 R⒔XR S RR S R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪YRRRRR ῎ ⍟₠₮₢ Cr R R SI ₢ₗ͆₦̓RΦ☪RRRRR⒉] ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a☪ [4] ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆ Lr R῏ R_aRZ ⍟ R♆☪RR̯̓῏̯̓₶RR ZVS RYα RRR῎ 2.2 R \YR῏_ R RRY♸R R῏╺_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RΧ ⍟_ R[RR῏ ̓ₗ͂ͅRRR ⍟Y♸R_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R Rῑ₶ ☘RZ\RRRRRRRRRRR῏XYR`[ΧRRR῎ ῑ_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RΧ RRRRRRRRRR῏ ♸R ⍟] ̓ₗ͂ͅR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ - 22 - aRZ RΧ RRRRR PWM Έ RRR RωRRRR R̓ₗ͂ͅR῏ ΧRRR῎ R] ⍟Y ☼R[RR ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Y♸R῏ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ͂⏎ ̓ₗ͂ͅR Z R R_ [aR RRΧ RRRR ῑ ╵Y⒔aR RRRRR ₦ₗ₪₨ \RR῎RRRRR῏̓₢R\Y῏ R῎ ⍟Y♸RΧaRR ̯RRRR R ⍟] ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRRR῏_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR R̓ [RRRRRR R╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[R῏RR̓ₗ͂ͅR╵Y⒔aR[RRRRRR_]RR RRR[R῎ 2.2 χ RRRRR ΊR RRRR῏χ ῎ [5]-[8] χY♸ Z R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ ^`╕RXYRRR῎ ῑ_ R [aR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟Y♸RR[ Y♸`RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R R̓ₗ̯₰R☪RRR῏_ RZ R\ Έ R] R῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ 2.2.1 Β R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] Y♸RZ RRRR`[ΧRY ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῑ ╵Y RRRR RRRRR ̯̈́̓R RRRRR RR῏Z aR R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RZ Έ R R[RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R RRR RRR [ ̓₢͆₦Y RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RR⒔a_ [aR RR RR̓₢Rκ☰RRR῎RRRRR῏Z Z⒢RΫ[⒢RRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R R_ YR ₠₦₯Y῏̓₢R RRRRRRRRR`[RZRR῎ RRRR῏̓₢͆₦YRυRRR῎ χ RR῏XYR₦ₗ₪₨͂_ ₢͆₦YR R ☪RRRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ [ ☪̓ RR῎ Ῡ›̰ZCS ̯̓ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R\aR͆ₕ͂₯͆RZ[R῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̯̓R\ ΒRR⒔aR̓͆RRR͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔a[₾̯₰RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R╥☰RRR῎ ̯̓R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R [a R̯̓RRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R☛]ZRRR ZCS RR῎ Ῡ※̰ZVS ̯̓₶ ⍟Y♸R ]⏎ R ZVS ̯̓₶ RRR ZR῏Y♸₲₽̯̓R R⒔a̓₢`RR \RR ⍟₠₮₢⒔XRRR ]⒅Rω[RRR῎ Ῡ‼̰ZCS ̯̓₶ ῑ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ZRR῎̯̓₶ R ZCS ̯̓₶R Δ ]ZR RR RR῏₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎ - 23 - R Δ ⍟Y♸ ]ZRRR⒔a̓₢`R X R῏ Z ΊR RRR῏\XRR χY♸RY♸ ZR] ϓR`RR RRR῎ 2.2.2 ͆ₕ͂₯͆R☛]ZR♆☪RR̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸ χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R R ☪RR῎RRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRY♸R 2.3Ῡa̰R R⏁R ZCS ̯̓ R῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ S R[R῏ \aR͆ₕ͂₯͆ L RZ[RR῎͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔a i R̓͆RRR῏tton R S RRRR R῏ZCS ̯̓R ⓻ RR῎V RX\⒔XR ῏RR R i R R RRR῎i R R 2.3Ῡb̰RRR῎ i= V t L ῑῑῑῩ2.1̰ Ῡa̰Y♸ Z Ῡb̰ ₦ₗ₪₨R⒔a⓻ 2.3ῒZCS ̯̓Y♸R⓻ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR⑅`RR̓͆⒔X̯̓₶Y♸ 2.2.3 [‼ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X R ZVS ̯̓₶Y♸R R ZRR῎ ⍟Y♸R[RRZ RR῎͆ₕ͂₯͆ L RΒ ⒔ ☪RR῎Y♸ Έ ₗ̯̈́̓RR ZR 2.4Ῡa̰R R῎ ⍟Y♸R⏁R R⏁R╥☰RRR῏RRRRRY♸ R ZCS ̯̓Y♸RRRR] ⒔XR_aRZ[R῏RR☥aR C >> Cr RRR῎ ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR⑅`R RR῎ ╺⓻ ZR[RR ⍟₠₮₢ C R R 2.4Ῡb̰R S RR῏S RX\⒔a I RaRRRR῏Cr R R ZR R῎ ⍟] R⒜⑆R̓ₗ̯₰ Dr R]\RRRRR῏vCr R ₦ ⒔RRRR RRRR῎Cr R⒔X vCr R C R⒔X vC R[RRRⒷRRRRRR῎S R̯̓ Cr RRR ]⏎ R Lr῏ ]⒅R vC RⒷRRRR῎ toff R S R₶RRR῎vCr R vC RRR῏S R⒔X vS R̓͆RRRRR῏⒔X̓₢`R R ZVS ̯̓₶R RR῎L R⒔a i R Cr RaRRRR῏vCr῏i RRR RR῎i R ̓͆RRRR῏D1 R₶RRR῎RRRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aR╥♱[RRR῏ ₨͂ RRRR ZCS ̯̓R YαRRR῎L῏Cr RRR ₶RR]aRRRRR῏╵Y⒔aR[RRR`RR῏ RRR῎ - 24 - ⍟ R₦ₗ₪ R῏S R̯̓ R ZVS ̯̓₶] R Ῡa̰Y♸ Z Ῡb̰ ╺⓻ 2.4ῒZVS ̯̓₶Y♸ 2.2.4 [‽ ₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪RR̓͆⒔a̯̓₶Y♸ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RR ZCS ̯̓₶Y♸RΦ☪RR῎Y♸ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆ L῏_ ₯͆ L RΒ ╺⓻ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ZR 2.5Ῡa̰R Saux῏ R ZCS ̯̓Y♸RRRR] RῩb̰R ₗ̯̈́̓RR₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎S῏Saux RR ir = V ⒔XR V RRRR Δ Ῡa̰Y♸ ZRR῎͆ₕ͂ ]ZR RRR῎ R RRR῎Cr῏L R ZR ⒔RRR ⍟⒔a ir R῏ RRR῎ t Cr sin L LC r ir R S R⒔a iS R[R ⍟₠₮₢ Cr῏ S R R῎S RRX\⒔aRaRRRR῏Cr R RRRR῏Saux RRRRR S R ZCS ̯̓₶R Cr R R῎ ῑῑῑῩ2.2̰ RRaRRRR῏iS R Z ῞R RR῎iS R̓͆RRRR S R Ῡb̰ 2.5ῒZCS ̯̓₶Y♸ - 25 - ╺⓻ RRRR῏̓͆⒔aR R╥☰R῏ZCS ̯̓₶R ͂₯͆⒔aR╥♱[RRR῏ RR῎ZCS ̯̓₶ R R῏S R ⒔aR I RRRR῏ RϑZRRY♸_ R[RRR῎ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ R ̯͂R[RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟₠₮₢RY ⍟Y♸R LC ⍟ ͆₦R\ RR῎Y♸ ZR 2.6Ῡa̰R R V R ZR ]ZR ⒔RRR῎RRRRR Cr R R῎L1 RRR L2 R` R⒔X₦₯ ⓻₯₦῏Cr RRR῎Cr R ⒔⒔a i1 RRR Cr R⒔X vCr R t Cr sin L1 L1C r v Cr = E − ( E + V ) cos R Z῏[R [RZ RλRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ2.4̰ t L1C r ῑῑῑῩ2.5̰ ⓻₯₦R L2 [⒔X vL2 R῏ v L2 = − ⒔R◄R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR ⓻₯₦R☪RR⒔ ⒔RR῏ S RRR̓ₗ̯₰ D R₶RRR῏S RRRRR῏Cr R i1 = ( E + V ) ` Δ Y♸ R⒔Xῑ⒔a₦₯͆₦R[RRRRRRR`[ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XRY ⍟₠₮₢῏S R ⒔_ R♆☪RRRR῏⒔Xῑ⒔a₵ RRR῎χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ X͂₸Y♸RRR῏ RR῎PWM ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aR╥♱[RRRRRR῏ ⓻₯₦RRR 2.2.5 R RRR῎ RRRRRR Saux R⒔aR̓͆RRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R R YαR ῑῑῑῩ2.3̰ Cr R⒔XY L R[ RRR͆ₕ RRRR ZCS ̯̓R Cr L I ≤V Z R₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR῎S R ⒢›῏ ⎆^R n1ῒn2 RRRRRRR῏ t n2 ( E + V ) cos n1 L1C r ῑῑῑῩ2.6̰ RRRRR῏̓ₗ̯₰ D RRR R῏ v L2 ≥ E ῑῑῑῩ2.7̰ RRR῎RRRωRR₠₮₢⒔X vCr RRR L2 R⒔a i2 R n v Cr = E 1 + 1 n2 n i2 = 1 n2 R Cr L1 RR῏ (E + V ) ῑῑῑῩ2.8̰ 2 2 n − 1 E2 n2 ⍟₠₮₢R ⓻₯₦R☪RR ῑῑῑῩ2.9̰ ⒔⒔XRῩ2.8̰ RϏRRRR⒔XR͂₸RRR῎ ⍟₠₮₢R⒔XR͂₸RRY♸_ - 26 - R[RRRR῎ Ῡa̰Y♸ 2.6ῒ Z Ῡb̰ ⓻₯₦RRR ╺⓻ ⍟₠₮₢RY ⒔_ Y♸ 2.3 RRR χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R \ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR`╕RRR῎RRR RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ῑZVS ̯̓₶῏ Δ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R [aR R RRRR῏ ] ₗ̯̈́̓RR ZCS ̯̓ RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ̯̈́̓RR ZCS ̯̓ ZCS῏̯̓₶R ☪RR῎χ ₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RΦ☪RR ZR῏RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ⍟Y♸R χY♸ ₗ RR\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ ϓ RRRR`RRRRR῎ \XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RXYR\RRRR῎ Ῡ›̰ZCS ̯̓ \XRR⏁RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R ZCS ̯̓RRR῎ ͂⏎ R\aR͆ₕ͂₯͆RZ[R῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̯̓R\ΒRR⒔aR̓ ͆RRR͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔a[₾̯₰RRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R RR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨ R [a R╥☰R R̯̓RRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R☛]ZRRR ZCS ̯̓ Ῡ※̰ZVS ̯̓₶ [‼ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ⍟Y♸R ]⏎ ZVS ̯̓₶ RRR ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ZVS ̯̓₶R ZR῏Y♸₲₽̯̓R R⒔X̓₢`RR \RR ☪RR῎ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XRRRR ]⒅Rω[RRR῎ Ῡ‼̰ZCS ̯̓₶ [‽ ῏[‾ ☪RR῎ Y♸R R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ZRR῎̯̓₶ R ZCS ̯̓₶R R RR Δ ]ZR RR῏₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎ - 27 - ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R R Δ ⍟ ]ZRRR⒔a̓₢`R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔Xῑ⒔a₦₯͆₦RϑZRRRR῏ ♸RRRRRY♸ Z῏] ⒔ RR⒔XR χ X ⒔XRRRR R`RRRRR ϓR`RRRRR῎ ⍟₠₮₢RY ⓻₯₦R♆☪R῏RR ⒔◄ ⎆^R ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR͂₸RR῎ χY♸R⏏R RRR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R R\XRR῎ - 28 - Y _ ̰1̰ ] _῏` ⍟ DC-DC ₠̯̈́̓R] ⒔ ϙ D῏Vol. 117-D῏No. 2῏pp. 120- 122῏1997. ̰2̰ `̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ⍠ ] ῏⒔ Y _ [ 899 ῏2002. ̰3̰ C. M. O. Stein, J. R. Pinhero, H. L. Hey, “A ZCT Auxiliary Commutation Circuit for Interleaved Operation in Critical Conduction Mode”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 954-962, 2002. ̰4̰ Y ῏ [Χ ῏⒔ ̰5̰ Z╥]☟῏ ⒓ X῏`̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R Y^][⒔a_ Y a῏SPC-99-120῏pp. 15-22῏1999. ☪YR` E. Deschamps, I. Barbi, “A Flying-Capacitor ZVS PWM 1.5kW DC-to-DC Converter with Half of the Input Voltage Across the Switches”, IEEE trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 855-860, 2000. ̰6̰ M. Hirokawa, T. Ninomiya, “Non-Dissipative Snubber for Rectifying Diodes in a ZVS FullBridge DC-DC Converter”, IPEC-Tokyo 2000, pp. 542-547, 2000. ̰7̰ S. J. Jeon, G. H. Cho, “A Zero-Voltage and Zero Current Switching Full Bridge DC-DC Converter with Transformer Isolation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 573-580, 2001. ̰8̰ M. Chen, D. Xu, J. Lou, M. Luo, “Transformer Secondary Leakage Inductance Based ZVS Dual Bridge DC/DC Converter”, Proc. Of 18th annual IEEE APEC ,2003. - 29 - [‼ [※ ⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ ₪₨͂Y R`RRRRR ♸῏ ⍟₠₮₢Y χY♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸῏̓͆⒔X̯̓₶Y ⒔◄ Y♸RΦ☪RR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X R\XRR῎RRₗ̯̈́̓R ♸RZ Z Έ R R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R YR ₲̯̓R_ χ R ⍟Y♸R῏ a⒔XRXYRRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ₾̯₰R `RRRRR῎ ⒔X RRY♸\⎆RZ R a ]_ RRRR῏ R ₗ̯̈́̓RY♸] Ί῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ₗ̯̈́̓R[RR ZR RRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ RR῏\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X R῏] RRRR ⍟Y RRRRR⒔a̓₢ῑ⒔X̓₢R╥☰RRR῏ RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RR῏ ]⏎ ₗ̯̈́̓ ῏ Y῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ a RRRR PWM RR῎ ₾̯₰Rϓϙ⒅YZ ]_ αR χ ϓR χZα῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ ]_ αRRRR RRR R῎ 3.1 Y♸Z ⒔X R ₗ̯̈́̓R⒔] ₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RR RRRR῏_ χ_Ί ]RRRRRRRο R_`RΦ☪RRRRRRR῏̓₶₯ aR[R῎RRR῏RR[RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[RΦ☪R ῏⒔a̓₢῏⒔X̓₢Rκ☰RRR῎ ⒔aRaRκ☰RRRRRRRR[2], [3]῏Z ⍟Y♸R ⒔a̓₢῏⒔X̓₢R╥☰RRR_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRR῏ RR_ R αRRR [1] R XRRRRR ☪R῏RRΧ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R_ [4], [5] RRRRRR[R῎X_῏ ῎_ ̓ₗ͂ͅRZ RΧ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ϐRRRR R RRRR ̓ₗ͂ͅRZ\RRRRR̈́ₙ̈́ₙ Rκ☰RRR῎ χ R R RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X InverterῒXY῏SS-VSI Ra ῑ ^☪ₗ̯̈́̓R ̰R῏XYRZ a⒔aZ ₗ̯̈́̓ῩSoft-Switched Voltage Source ΊRRR XRR῎ R☪RRRR PWM ₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓RRRRR ☪RRRRR ῑ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R RRRRRRRκ☰R⒔a̓₢῏⒔X̓₢R╥☰RRR RR ῑ ⍟Y♸R⏁R ]⏎ RRR ZR῏PWM ₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓X ╥☰RRRRR - 30 - RZ Έ R 3.2 Y♸ ZR] Y♸ 3.2.1 ϓ[6]-[8] ZR]\ 3.1Ῡa̰R SS-VSI RY♸ R⒔ ⒔XR‼_ ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Z῏Ῡb̰RXΖ_Y♸R R῎Vdc R\a⒔ ῏Cd0ῠCd2 RRRRRZ[RRR₠₮₢RRR῎L1 ῠL6 Rₗ̯̈́̓[R Cr1 RRR Cr2 R S1ῠS6 R ZVS S1ῠS6 R ZCS ̯̓RRRR͆ₕ͂₯͆῏ ̯̓₶RRRR₠₮₢RRR῎L1ῠL6 RRRRRRΖR͆ₕ͂₯͆ Lf R` ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR] ₦ RR RΟRRRRϏ_Rₛ̯̈́͆͂R῏₶R R Cd0 RYZR R Cr1 RRR Cr2 R⒔XR͂₸RR῎RRRRR῏S1ῠS6 R₶R ₸RRR῎͆ₕ͂₯͆ Lr1 RRR Lr2 R S1ῠS6 R̯̓ Ῡa̰Y♸ Ῡb̰XΖ_Y♸ - 31 - R⒔XR͂ RRRRR Cr1 RRR Cr2 Z 3.1ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X R῏ ₗ̯̈́̓ R ⍟Y♸R ZRR῎RRY♸ ZR XRRRRRRR῏SS-VSI RXYR]\R]R RR῎ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῑZ Έ X R⏁R ]⏎ R Z R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R☪RRRR PWM Έ ῑ ₕ̯₼ΝϒR◄ RRRRRZRRRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRRRR῏PWM ₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_ RR RRRRR╵YR⒔XRXY RRRRR῏\ a ⓻⎆ RRRR a⒔a⚇RRϑZYα 3.2.2 Y♸] ϓ SS-VSI R῏S1 ῠS6 RRRRRR[RR]ϐRY♸] ␢RRRRR῏ 3.2 RXΖ_Y♸R☪RR] RRR Cr1 R⒔X vCr1 R RⒷRR῎Cr2 R⒔X vCr2 R R R ZR ZR ⒔RRRRR῏RR[RRR VCr2(0)R῏Cd1 R⒔ RRR῎ R R̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯R R 3.3 R L4῏L1 R Lf RRR L4 R Lf R R R RRX\⒔aRaRRRRRR RRZRR῏RRRR⓻ R῎Cr1῏Cr2 R Cd0ῠCd2 R^RR R _ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR῏L1 R ⒢RRRR›RRR῏L1 R L4 RⒷRRₗ̓͂̓₦Ξ RRRR῎RRRR S1 RRR S4 RϓΕ⒅R₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR Cd2 R⒔X vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 RX\R_RRRRRR῎ 3.4 RY♸] ₿̯₯R Z`R ⒔RRRRR῏ RR[RRR Cd1 R⒔X vCd1 R 3.2 R ⏎ R῎RRRRR῏] ϓR`RRRRR῎ X vCd1 RR[RRRRR῎╵Y⒔a iO R ╺R⒔a῏⒔XR῏ 3.2 R R R῎ 3.2ῒXΖ_Y♸ - 32 - RRY\R῏Cd0῏Cd1῏ R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨ 3.3ῒ ╺R⒔aῑ⒔X⓻ R aR₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯ - 33 - 3.4ῒ›₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRR] ₾̯₰RΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯ ῳ₾̯₰›̱ S1 R῏S4 R₶RRR῎⒔ 3.5 R RR╵YR⒔aRaRRRR῎RRRRR⒔aa♸R R῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.1̰ iS1 = iL1 = iO 3.5ῒ₾̯₰›R⒔aa♸ - 34 - RRR῏iO RX\RRRRR῏ vO = a⒔X vO R Vdc 2 ῑῑῑῩ3.2̰ RRR῎ ῳ₾̯₰※̱ S1 R₶RR῏S4 RRRR῎RRRRR⒔aa♸R 3.6 R R῎S1 R₶RRRR iS1 RRRRR̓͆RRR῏L1 R☛]ZRRR῏̓ₗ̯₰ Dd1 RRRR῎Y♸_\ v Cd0 + v Cd2 = di di 1 i dt + ( L1 + M14 ) L1 + ( L 4 + M14 ) L4 C r1 L1 dt dt ∫ iL1 = iO + iL4 1 di 0= i r2dt + L r2 r2 C r2 dt RRR῏M14ῒL1 R L4 RΖ R ῑῑῑῩ3.3̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.4̰ ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.5̰ ₗ̓͂̓₦Ῡ = L1L 4 ̰ RRR῎RRRRYRR῏ Vdc sinω 2 t + i O cos ω 2 t Z2 V i L4 = dc sinω 2 t − i O (1 − cos ω 2 t ) Z2 Vcr2 (0) sinω r2 t i r2 = Zr2 i L1 = RRR῏ Z2 = RRR῎Ῡ3.6̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.6̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.7̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.8̰ L1 + L 4 + 2M14 L r2 1 1 ῏ Zr2 = ῏ ω2 = ῏ ω r2 = C r1 C r2 C r2 L r2 C r1 ( L1 + L 4 + 2M14 ) RR῏vCr1 R 3.6ῒ₾̯₰※R⒔aa♸ - 35 - v Cr1 = 1 i L1dt = i O Z2sinω 2 t + Vdc (1 - cos ω 2 t) - v Cd1 C r1 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.9̰ RRR῎S1 R⒔X vS1 R῏ vS1 = vCr1 + vCd1 = iOZ2 sin ω2t + Vdc ( 1 - cos ω2t ) RRR῏t = 0 RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂R ῑῑῑῩ3.10̰ RRR῏S1 R ZVS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRR῎S4 R aRR⒔a iS4 R῏ iS 4 = i L4 + i r 2 = V (0 ) Vdc sinω 2 t − i O (1 − cos ω 2 t ) + Cr2 sinω r2 t Z2 Zr2 ῑῑῑῩ3.11̰ RRRRR῏S4 R[RRR ZCS ̯̓R␚ZRRR῎vO RῩ3.6̰ R⒔X ῏Ῡ3.7̰ RR L4 YR vL4 RRRR Vdc V di di + v L4 = − dc + L 4 L4 + M14 L1 2 2 dt dt Vdc ( L 4 + M14 ) V = cos ω 2 t − ω 2 ( L 4 + M14 )i a sinω 2 t − dc 2 L1 + L 2 + 2M14 vO = − RRR῎vCr2 RῩ3.8̰ v Cr2 = ῑῑῑῩ3.12̰ RR 1 i r2dt = VCr2 (0) cosω r2 t C r2 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.13̰ RλRR῏RRR - vCr2ῺvCd2 R ῑῑῑῩ3.14̰ RωRRR₾̯₰※ῦRX ₦R M1f῏L4 R Lf RΖ v Lf = − RR῎RR῏Lf R⒔X vLf R L1 R Lf RΖ ₗ̓͂̓₦R M4f RRRR ₗ̓͂̓ RλRRR῎ M1f + M 4f ( vCd0 + vCd2 − vCr1 ) L1 + L 4 + 2M14 ῑῑῑῩ3.15̰ RRR῏ M1f = L1L f ῏ M 4f = L 4 L f RRRXYR Rω[RRR₾̯₰‼RX RR῎ vLfῺvCd0 ῑῑῑῩ3.16̰ RR῏₾̯₰※ῦR₾̯₰‼R RRRRRRY♸] RR]aRR] ₾̯₰RRRRR῏X R̓ₗ͂ͅ R`[RZRRR῎ ῳ₾̯₰※ῦ ̱ vCr2 RῩ3.14̰ i r2 = i r2 (0 ) − Rω[RRR̓ₗ̯₰ Dd2 RRR῎ir2 R 3.7 R v Cd2 t L r2 ῑῑῑῩ3.17̰ RRR῏ir2(0)ῒvCr2 RῩ3.14̰ RRRRRRR῏ir2 R ♸RaRR῎ ῞R Rω[RRRRR ir2 R῏RRR̓͆RRR῎RR - 36 - ῏vCr2 R vCd2 RⒷRR῏S4 3.7ῒ₾̯₰※ῦR⒔aa♸ R₶Έ RϏRRRRRRRR⒔XR_ RRR῎ ῳ₾̯₰‼̱ Ῡ3.15̰ R RῩ3.16̰ Rω[RRRR῏̓ₗ̯₰ Df RRRR῎⒔aa♸R 3.8 R῎RRRR῏XYR⒔X_\ RZaRR῎ v Cd0 + v Cd2 = v Cr1 + v L1 + v L4 = v Cr1 − M1f + M 4f v Cd0 Lf Ῡ3.18̰ RR῏vCr1 R M + M 4f v Cr1 = v Cd2 + 1 + 1f v Cd0 = VCr1 (0 ) Lf R ῑῑῑῩ3.18̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.19̰ RR῏X\Ξ VCr1(0)RRR῎RRRRR῏ 3.8ῒ₾̯₰‼R⒔aa♸ - 37 - ῑῑῑῩ3.20̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.21̰ iL1 = 0 iL4 = - iO RRR῎if R if = v M1f + M 4f i L1 (0 ) − Cd0 t Lf Lf RRR῏iL1(0)ῒῩ3.16̰ RRRRRR ῑῑῑῩ3.22̰ Rω[RRRRRῩ3.6̰ RR῎if R̓͆RRRR₾̯₰‽RX RRRR iL1 RΞ RR῎vO῏ vS1 RRRRR R λRRR῎ Vd M 4f v Cd0 − 2 Lf M + M 4f vS1 = Vd + 1f v Cd0 Lf vO = − ῑῑῑῩ3.23̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.24̰ ῳ₾̯₰‽̱ if R̓͆RRRR⒔aa♸R 3.9 RRR῎vO῏ vS1 RRRRR Vdc 2 vS1 = Vdc vO = − ῑῑῑῩ3.25̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.26̰ RRR῎ 3.9ῒ₾̯₰‽R⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰‾̱ R S1 RRR῏S4 R₶RRR῎RRRRR⒔aa♸R 3.10 R R῎vS4 R ῑῑῑῩ3.27̰ vS4 = vCr2 + vCd2 = 0 - 38 - RRRRR῏S4 R ZVS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRR῎Y♸_\ Vdc = ( L1 + M14 ) R di L1 di + ( L 4 + M14 ) L4 dt dt ῑῑῑῩ3.28̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.29̰ iL1 = iO + iL4 di 1 0= i r1dt + L r1 r1 C r1 dt ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.30̰ RRR῎RRRRYRR῏ Vdc t L1 + L 4 + 2M14 Vdc i L4 = t − iO L1 + L 4 + 2M14 V (0) i r1 = cr1 sinω r1t Zr1 i L1 = RRR῏ Zr1 = ῑῑῑῩ3.31̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.32̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.33̰ L r1 1 ῏ ω r1 = C r1 C r1L r1 RRR῎RRR῏iS1 R iS1 = i L1 + i r1 = V (0 ) Vdc t + Cr1 sinω r1t L1 + L 4 + 2M14 Zr1 ῑῑῑῩ3.34̰ RRRRR῏S1 R[RR ZCS ̯̓R␚ZRRR῎RR R῏iL1῏iL4 R v Cr1 = ῞RΗYRR῎iL4 RZRRRR₾̯₰‿RX 1 i r1dt = VCr1 (0) cos ω r1t C r1 ∫ ῏Ῡ3.31̰ ῏Ῡ3.32̰ RR῎vCr1 RῩ3.33̰ R RR ῑῑῑῩ3.35̰ RλRR῏RRR 3.10ῒ₾̯₰‾R⒔aa♸ - 39 - - vCr1ῺvCd1 R ῑῑῑῩ3.36̰ RωRRR₾̯₰‾ῦRX vO = RR῎vO R ( L 4 + M14 )Vdc Vdc di L4 di V − L4 + M14 L1 = dc − 2 dt dt 2 L1 + L 4 + 2M14 ῑῑῑῩ3.37̰ RRR῎ ῳ₾̯₰‾ῦ ̱ vCr1 RῩ3.36̰ Rω[RRR Dd1 RRRR῏ir1 R 3.11 R i r1 = i r1 (0 ) − v Cd1 t L r1 RRR῏ir1(0)ῒvCr1 RῩ3.36̰ Rω[RRRRR ir1 RRR῎RRRRR῏ir1 R S1 R₶Έ ῞R ♸RaR ῑῑῑῩ3.38̰ R῏RRR̓͆RRR῎RR RϏRRRRRRRR⒔XR_ R ῏vCr1 R vCd1 RⒷRR῏ RRR῎ 3.11ῒ₾̯₰‾ῦR⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰‿̱ iL4 RZRRRR῏ 3.12 R v Cd0 + v Cd1 = R⒔aa♸RRR῎Y♸_\ 1 di di i L4 dt + ( L1 + M14 ) L1 + ( L 4 + M14 ) L4 C r2 dt dt ∫ R ῑῑῑῩ3.39̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.40̰ iL1 = iO + iL4 RRR῎RRRRYRR῏ Vdc sinω 6 t Z6 V i L1 = i O + dc sinω 6 t Z6 i L4 = ῑῑῑῩ3.41̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.42̰ - 40 - RRR῏ Z6 = L1 + L 4 + 2M14 1 ῏ ω6 = C r2 C r2 ( L1 + L 4 + 2M14 ) RRR῎Ῡ3.41̰ ῏Ῡ3.42̰ RR῏vCr2 RRR vO R 1 i L4 dt = Vdc (1 - cos ω 6 t) - VCd2 C r2 1 V L1 + M14 v O = dc − v L1 = Vdc − cos ω 6 t 2 2 L1 + L 4 + 2M14 ∫ v Cr2 = ῑῑῑῩ3.43̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.44̰ RRR῎vLf R v Lf = − M1f + M 4f ( vCd1 + vCd0 − vCr2 ) L1 + L 4 + 2M14 RRR῎vLf RῩ3.16̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.45̰ Rω[RRR₾̯₰⁀RX RR῎ 3.12ῒ₾̯₰‿R⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰⁀̱ Ῡ3.45̰ RῩ3.16̰ RRR῏XYR⒔X_\ Rω[RRRR῏Df RRRR῎⒔aa♸R 3.13 R R῎R RZaRR῎ v Cd0 + v Cd1 = v Cr2 + v L1 + v L4 = v Cr2 − M1f + M 4f v Cd 0 Lf ῑῑῑῩ3.46̰ RRRRR῏vCr2 R M + M 4f v Cr2 = v Cd1 + 1 + 1f v Cd0 = VCr2 (0 ) Lf R ῑῑῑῩ3.47̰ RR῏X\Ξ VCr2(0)RRRRR῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.48̰ iL1 = iO - 41 - ῑῑῑῩ3.49̰ iL4 = 0 RRR῎if R v M1f + M 4f ῑῑῑῩ3.50̰ i L4 (0 ) − Cd0 t Lf Lf RRR῏ iL4(0)ῒῩ3.16̰ Rω[RRRRRῩ3.41̰ RRRR iL4 RΞ if = RR῎if R̓͆RRRR₾̯₰›RX RRRRRR RR῎RR῏vO῏vS4 R RλR RR῎ Vdc M1f v Cd0 + 2 Lf 3V M + M 4f vS4 = dc + 1f v Cd0 2 Lf vO = ῑῑῑῩ3.51̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.52̰ 3.13ῒ₾̯₰⁀R⒔aa♸ SS-VSI R₾̯₰›RR₾̯₰⁀R RR̯₯Έ RϏRRRRR R_RR] RRR῎S1 ῠS6 R ZCS῏ZVS RRRR ]⒅R␚ZRRRRR῏Z Έ RR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRR̓₢R₶ₖ̯₰̈́₪͂Z iO R RR R R PWM ₲̯̓RRR R╥☰RRR῎ ῏ ₾̯₰›RRR₾̯₰※RR iL1 R S1 R₯₥₦̓῏₾̯₰‿R RR₾̯₰⁀RR iL4 R S4 R̓ₗ̯₰RaRR῎SS-VSI RY♸⏎ R῏ ⏎ R[RR[ R῏[RR⏎ R R]R[RRRZ`RRR῎RRR῏] RZ[RRRRRRR ̯₰⁀Q₾̯₰›Q₾̯₰※Q₾̯₰‼R ] ₾̯₰R⏎ R⒏R Y₦ₗ₪₨͂ R⒏ ₾̯₰R₾̯₰‽Q₾̯₰‾Q₾̯₰‿Q₾ RΒXRR῎ - 42 - ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] `RRRY ▨ 3.2.3 ₗ̯̈́̓R₨₪₲RR῏ R χR`₦ₗ₪₨͂› a RRRRR ✷✾M ₲̯̓RZ [aRZ RRRR_ XR_ a⒔XR_ aRRRRR῏ ₗ̯̈́̓ R῎vs RΈ R a⒔X› aZ ⓻RRR R a⒔XR_ R^aRR῎⒔X ⓻ RRRR PWM Έ a⒔X῏vtr R^⏭⓻RRR aΞR_ ΞRXRRR῎ ₗ̯̈́̓R R R_YRR PWM ⓻ R 3.14 R R R ῏RR₦ₗ₪₨͂› R[RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a⒔X₲͆₦aRοRZ SS-VSI RR῏ ₗ̯̈́̓R ΞRRRR[RR ΞR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂Z aR῏RRR[RR XRRRRRRRR῎RRRR῏⒔X RRRR RR⒔a_ a a⒔ a⒔XR R_Y῏RRRR RRR῎ R ⓻^ ⓻R R῎Z ▨R☪RR a m R ZR R\ R R῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.53̰ 3.14 R῏vs R⍟οR m῏vtr R⍟οR 1῏vtr R R T RRR῎vs R a ΖR ⒔XRRR R῏vs>vtr RRRR S1 R῏S4 R₶῏vs<vtr RRRRR S1 R₶῏S4 RRRR῎b Ζ RRR c ΖR[RRR]ϐRZ Έ R ZRR῎ SS-VSI R S1ῠS6 R ZVS ̯̓₶R RRRRRRRRR῎RRRRR῏ R R RRRRR῏₠₮₢ ₲͆₦ο Tmin RZ RZRR ⒔ R _R RRR῎Tmin R \RRR῎ Tmin = π L r1C r1 ῑῑῑῩ3.54̰ 3.14 ⑆R_⎆ mL R῏Ῡa̰R PWM ₲̯̓R ZVS ̯̓₶R ⍟οR῏ mL = 1 − RRR RRR vs R [ \RRR῎ Tmin T ῑῑῑῩ3.55̰ (a) m<mL R (b) m>mL R 3.14ῒ ⓻^ ▨RRR PWM Έ - 43 - Z 3.14Ῡa̰R R ῏m<mL RRR῎ZVS RRRR Tmin R ῏m>mL RRR῎Ῡa̰RRRR PWM ₲ RRR῎RRR[RR῏ 3.14Ῡb̰R ̯̓RR vs RZ[ΞR mL RRR _RRRRR῏ZVS ̯̓₶ RR S4῏╵R ΧR῏vs RZR ₦οR Tmin RRΝRRR῏ZVS ̯̓₶R RRRRRR῎RRRY R+mL RR[RRRRR RῩa ΖR ₶̰ ῏vs R-mL RR R RRRRR S4 R̰RRR῎RR_ ₶R [₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RY[₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R_ ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ]_ X^R PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R ₨͂⏎ R ]RR [₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R \RRR῎╵Y⒔aR 3.2 R ͂ [R῏ +Vdc/2 R RR῏ₕ̯₼ΝϒR◄RRR῏ RR῏╵Y⒔aR RRaRRRR R RRRRR a ⓻⎆R\R a⒔aR⚇RR R R a⒔XR-Vdc/2῏ RY[ₕ̯₼R̓ₗ̯₰῏ R RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R῏RR RRRRR R῏ a⒔X⓻ R_ RR_▨RX^⒅RRR῎ R aRR῏S1 R̯̓₶ ⓻R ⒔XR R ⒔XRΖ R╵Y⒔aR Dd1-Cr1-L1 R ͂₲̯̓R_ `RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ RRRRRR῎χ ]_ ῳ₾̯₰›̱₾̯₰※ 3.15 R Mode1 R R῏ RRRR RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓ RRR₾̯₰‽R₾̯₰‾R RRRR῏RR̯̓₶\ΒR⒔XR ̯₰ D4 RR R RZR῏ RRRRRR[R῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ \RRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ῏RRR 3.14 RΈ ₗ͂ͅR₾̯₰›R₾̯₰※R ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ R RR`[RRR῎ R\XRR SS-VSI RR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼Rκ☰RRR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ αR Z RRRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R`RR῏₦ₗ₪₨ ͂₲̯̓R_ a⒔aR RR RR a⒔XR [ₕ̯₼R̓ₗ̯₰R\RRaRRRRRRR῎RRRRR῏ a⒔X RR`[RY ]_ Y₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼\ΒR₦ₗ₪₨ YRRRRRRRRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ aRRR῎RRR῏╵Y⒔aRΒ [₦ₗ₪ R῏RRRRY[₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRRRRRR῏ ₶RRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼∆ RZRR῎∆ R χ RRR S1ῠS6 R ZVS ̯̓ αRϓϙ⒅ R₶RRRRRY[₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R₶RRR ]R R S1 R₶῏ RR῎ 3.2.4 R RRRR῏ vs R S1 R῏S4 R RῩa ΖR RRRRRRR῏m R RR S1 R₲͆ RZRR̓ RRR῎SS-VSI RR῏ ♸RaRRRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ aRRRRRRRR῎RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨ R RRRR RRRR a⒔XR`RRRR῏ RZRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼RRRR⒔aa♸R R῎ₕ̯₼Y[R̓ₗ αR RR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RR῎RRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ϓRϓϙ⒅R RR῎ R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼̱ ̈́ₗₕ₦RRRRR]\RRR῎RR 1 Vdc − v Cd1 = v Cr1 + v L1 + v O 2 R⒔X_\ R ῑῑῑῩ3.56̰ - 44 - RRR῎S1 R̯̓₶\ R vCr1 R vCd1 RⒷRR῏iO RX\RRRRR῏vCr1῏vL1῏vO R RRRR v Cr1 = i 1 i L1dt = O t − v Cd1 C r1 C r1 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.57̰ vL1=0 ῑῑῑῩ3.58̰ i 1 v O = Vdc − O t 2 C r1 ῑῑῑῩ3.59̰ R῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ \⒢RRR῎]R RRR῏iO R ⑆R a⒔a⓻ a⒔XRῩ3.59̰ R⚇RR RR῎RRRRRR῏ (3.59) RRR῏SS-VSI RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ⒔XR RR\ ⓻⎆ R ⑆R S1 R⒔X vS1 R `RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R RλRRR῎ R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRRR⒔aa♸ R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼̱ ╵Y⒔aR 3.15 R]R RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.60̰ 3.15ῒ₾̯₰›̱₾̯₰※ RR῏ ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRR RRRRR S1 R̯̓₶\ΒR⒔XRRRⒷRR iO t C r1 ῳ₾̯₰‽̱₾̯₰‾ R⎆Ssec aaXRR῏m R R⋱_[※ RRR⒔XR aRRR῎RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_ RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ vS1 = R RλRRR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRaRR ῏⒔aa♸R₾̯₰‽R]RRRR῎RRR ⑆R vO RRR vS1 RRRRRῩ3.25̰ ⑆RRῩ3.25̰ RRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R ῏Ῡ3.26̰ RλRRR῎ RRR S4 R̯̓₶\ΒR⒔XR RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_ RRRRR῎ - 45 - aRR῎ R╥☰RRRRRR` _X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R⌅ Rϓϙ⒅ 3.2.5 SS-VSI R⒔ R\a⒔X Vdc R‼ R a⒔X R_X₠₮₢ Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 RRR_XRRRR ╵Y⒔aR[RRRRRR Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 R⒔X vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 R_]RR῎χ RR῏ RR῏_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] aRR aRR a⒔X ₨͂] R RRRRϓϙ⒅ a⒔XRRRRR⌅ R RϏRR⌅ RRRRRR R῏_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ RRRRRR`RRRRR῎ Ῡ›̰_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] S1 ῏S2 ῏S3 R ZVS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRRR῏Ῡ3.10̰ RϏRR⌅ RRRῩ3.36̰ R RRRR vCr1 R[RRR Cd1 R⒔X vCd1 RⒷRRRRRR῎]ϐR῏S4῏S5῏S6 R ZVS ̯̓₶] R[RRRῩ3.14̰ RRRῩ3.27̰ RRRR vCr2 R[RRR Cd2 R⒔X vCd2 RⒷR R Rω[RRR῏vCd0 ῏vCd1῏vCd2 RRRRRR῎RRRRR῏VCr1(0)RRR VCr2(0)RXYR R⒔X_]RZRRR ZVS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.61̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.62̰ VCr1(0)ῺvCd1 VCr2(0)ῺvCd2 Ῡ3.61̰ ῏Ῡ3.62̰ R␚ZRRRR R῏PWM ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR] Cd0 R⒔X vCd0 RῩ3.19̰ ͂₸Y♸R ₨͂⏎ R₶R ῏Ῡ3.47̰ R RRRR Cr1 RRR Cr2 RY ⒔XRRR῎RRRRR῏vCd0 R_]RῩ3.24̰ R⒔X_]RRR ῏Ῡ3.51̰ R RRR῏Y♸] aRR RR⌅ a⒔X RRRR vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 R_]RRR a⒔XR Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 RRR☥aRⒷRR῏RRRRⓣXR] R ⒔R◄RRRR RRRR₦ₗ₪ RRR῎ R RRRR῏›₲͆₦RRRR ̯₰‼RRR₾̯₰⁀R_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R⌅ vCd2n RXYR R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR RYαRRR῎ Ῡ※̰_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R Ῡ3.23̰ ῏̯̓₶ a⒔X͆₺͆Ῡ R Ξ̰R₾ RR῎RRRR῏͂₿͆ₕ› RRRR RR῎ ₾̯₰RRRR ⒔X vCd0n῏vCd1n῏ Rω[RR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.63̰ vCd1n + vCd0n +vCd2n = Vdc RRR῏nῒ] ₾̯₰R^ Ῡn=1, 2,ῑῑῑ, 7̰ vCd0n῏vCd1n῏vCd2n R[R῏_]_RRRRR∆vCd0n῏∆vCd1n῏∆vCd2n RRRR῏ (vCd1n+∆vCd1n)+(vCd0n+∆vCd0n)+(vCd2n+∆vCd2n)=Vdc RRRRR῏XYR ῑῑῑῩ3.64̰ RZRaR῎ ∆vCd1n +∆vCd0n +∆vCd2n = 0 ῑῑῑῩ3.65̰ ∆vCd0n ῏∆vCd1n ῏∆vCd2n R῏Cd0 ῏Cd1῏Cd2 R⒔aR⑅`RRR - 46 - RRRRRRRR῎RR῏ ╵Y⒔aR RR 3.2 R]ϐRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼RRRϓΕ⒅R PWM Z a⒔X vOcnῩn R[RR SS-VSI R₾̯₰^ PWM̰RRR X ∆vOpn R῏ⓣXR] ∆v Opn = ∫ (v Ocn ₾̯₰R[RR R R ῩXY῏ϓΕ ̰R[RR SS-VSI R Z_R\ a⒔ RR῎ ) − v Opn dt ῑῑῑῩ3.66̰ RRR῏ vOpnῒSS-VSI R a⒔X ῳ₾̯₰›̱ ⒔aR iL1 RRRRR῏RRR╵Y⒔a iO RⒷRR῎RRRRR῏Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 R[RR RR⒔aR̓͆RRR῏∆vCd01῏∆vCd11῏∆vCd21 R a]RRRRa ∆vCd01 = ∆vCd11 =∆vCd21 = 0 RRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.67̰ a⒔X vOp1 RῩ3.2̰ v Op1 = v Oc1 = RR Vdc 2 RλRRRRR῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.68̰ ∆vOcp1 R a⒔X RRR῎ ∆vOcp1 = 0 ῑῑῑῩ3.69̰ ῳ₾̯₰※̱ iL1 RRRR vCd0 R R῏ ir2 RRRR vCd2 RΗYRR῎RRRR⒔XR_YRRRRR R῏vCd1 R_]RR῎RRRRR῏∆vCd02῏∆vCd12῏∆vCd22 R ∆v Cd02 = C 1 i dt = − r1 {v Cd12 + VCr1 (0 )} C d0 L1 C d0 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.70̰ ∆v Cd12 = − ∆v Cd02 − ∆v Cd22 = ∆v Cd22 = ( ) ) 1 C 2 i r2dt = v Cd22 2 + r2 VCr2 (0 ) − v Cd22 2 − v Cd22 C d2 C d2 ∫ RRR῎ϓΕ PWM RRR v Oc2 = − ( C r1 C 2 2 2 v Cd12 + VCr1 (0 )} + v Cd22 − v Cd22 + r2 VCr2 (0 ) − v Cd22 { C d0 C d2 ῑῑῑῩ3.72̰ a⒔X vOc2 R Vdc 2 RRR῎SS-VSI R ῑῑῑῩ3.71̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.73̰ a⒔X vOp2 RῩ3.12̰ R RRRRR῏ a⒔X ∆vOcp2 R R RRR῎ ∆v Ocp2 = − ( L 4 + M14 ) Vdc 2 C + i O 2 − r1 v Cd02 2 + ( L 4 + M14 )i O 2 Lf Z2 - 47 - ῑῑῑῩ3.74̰ ῳ₾̯₰‼̱ if RRRR vCd0 RΗYR῏vCd2 R RR῎∆vCd03῏∆vCd13῏∆vCd23 R 1 1 C r1 2 2 2 2 i f dt = 1 − 2 v Cd03 + C Vdc + Z2 i O - v Cd03 C d0 ω 2 L f C d0 d0 ∆vCd13 = 0 ( ∫ ∆v Cd03 = ) 1 C r1 2 2 2 2 ∆v Cd23 = -∆v Cd03 = − 1 − 2 v Cd03 + C Vdc + Z2 i O + v Cd03 ω 2 L f C d0 d0 ( R Vdc 2 a⒔X vOp3 R῏RR₾̯₰R R t3 RRRRῩ3.23̰ R RR ∆vOcp3 R a⒔X ∆v Ocp3 = ῑῑῑῩ3.77̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.78̰ RRR῎SS-VSI R RRR῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.76̰ a⒔X vOc3 R RRR῎ϓΕ PWM RRR v Oc3 = − ) ῑῑῑῩ3.75̰ M 4f v Cd0 t3 Lf ῑῑῑῩ3.79̰ RRR῎ ῳ₾̯₰‽̱ ⒔aR iL4 RRRRR῎RRRRR῏Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 Ra]῏RRRRa RR⒔aR̓͆ RRR῏∆vCd04῏∆vCd14῏∆vCd24 R ∆vCd04 = ∆vCd14 =∆vCd24 = 0 RRR῎ a⒔XRῩ3.25̰ v Oc4 = v Op4 = − RRRRR῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.80̰ RR Vdc 2 a⒔X ῑῑῑῩ3.81̰ ∆vOcp4 R R RRR῎ ∆vOcp4 = 0 ῑῑῑῩ3.82̰ ῳ₾̯₰‾̱ ₾̯₰‾ῦRRRR ir1 RRRR vCd1 RΗYR῏vCd0 R RR῎RRRRR῏∆vCd05῏∆vCd15῏ ∆vCd25 R ∆v Cd05 = -∆v Cd15 = − v Cd15 2 + ( ) C r1 2 V (0 ) − v Cd15 2 + v Cd15 C d1 Cr1 ( ) C 1 2 i dt = v Cd15 2 + r1 VCr1 (0 ) − v Cd15 2 − v Cd15 C d1 r1 C d1 ∆vCd25 = 0 ∆v Cd15 = ∫ RRR῎RR῏ϓΕ PWM RRR a⒔X vOc5 R - 48 - ῑῑῑῩ3.83̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.84̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.85̰ v Oc5 = Vdc 2 ῑῑῑῩ3.86̰ RRR῎SS-VSI R a⒔X vOp5 RῩ3.37̰ R t5 RRRR ̯₰R ( L 4 + M14 )Vdc ∆v Op5 = L1 + L 4 + 2M14 R RRRRR῏ a⒔X ∆vOcp5 RRR₾ RλRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.87̰ t5 ῳ₾̯₰‿̱ iL4 RRRR vCd2 RΗYR῏RRRRRRRR῏vCd1 R RR῎∆vCd06῏∆vCd16῏∆vCd26 R ∆vCd06 = 0 ῑῑῑῩ3.88̰ C ∆v Cd16 = -∆v Cd26 = − r2 {v Cd26 + VCr2 (0 )} C d2 C 1 ∆v Cd26 = i L4 dt = r2 {v Cd26 + VCr2 (0 )} C d2 C d2 ῑῑῑῩ3.89̰ ∫ RRR῎ϓΕ PWM RRR v Oc6 = ῑῑῑῩ3.90̰ a⒔X vOc6 R Vdc 2 ῑῑῑῩ3.91̰ RRR῏SS-VSI R a⒔X vOp6 RῩ3.44̰ R RRRRR῏ a⒔X ∆vOcp6 R R RRR῎ ∆v Ocp6 = C r2 L1Vdc 2 − L1 v Cd06 2 2 ω 6 Lf ῑῑῑῩ3.92̰ ῳ₾̯₰⁀̱ ₾̯₰‼R]ϐ῏ if RRRR vCd0 RΗYR῏vCd2 R RR῎RRRRR῏∆vCd07῏∆vCd17῏ ∆vCd27 R ∆v Cd07 = 1 1 C i f dt = 1 − 2 v Cd07 2 + r2 Vdc 2 − v Cd07 C d0 C d0 ω 6 L f C d0 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ3.93̰ ∆vCd1= 0 ῑῑῑῩ3.94̰ 1 C r2 2 2 ∆v Cd27 = -∆v Cd07 = − 1 − 2 v Cd07 + C Vdc + v Cd07 ω 6 L f C d0 d0 ῑῑῑῩ3.95̰ RRR῎X_῏ϓΕ PWM RRR v Oc7 = Vdc 2 ῑῑῑῩ3.96̰ RRR῏SS-VSI R R῏ a⒔X vOc7 R a⒔X a⒔X vOp7 R῏RR₾̯₰R ∆vOcp3 R - 49 - R t7 RRRRῩ3.51̰ R RRRR ∆v Op7 = − M1f v Cd0 t7 Lf ῑῑῑῩ3.97̰ RRR῎ Ῡ3.67̰ 3.16 R RRRRRR╵Y⒔a iO R[RR Cd0῏Cd1῏Cd2 R⒔XR]ZR ῠῩ3.97̰ R῎ ZR vCd0῏ΧZR vCd1῏ iO RZ[ΞR[RRRRRR vCd0 R RRRῩ3.50̰ ZR vCd2 RRR῎\a⒔ R῏vCd1 RRR vCd2 R R vCd0 R ῏Ῡ3.94̰ ⎆RRR῎vCd0 R RRRR῏Ῡ3.17̰ RRRR VCr1(0)RRR VCr2(0)R R ir1 RRR vCd1 RΗY_RRR ir2 RRR vCd2 RΗY_R\R RR R RRRRRRX\RΞRR RRR῏if RRR vCd0 RΗY_R῏ir1 RRR vCd1 RΗY_ RRR ir2 RRR vCd2 RΗY_RR RY RRRR R ir1(0)RRR ir2(0)RΗYRR῎RRRRR῏if RRR vCd0 RΗY_ R R῎iO R[RRR RRRRR ⎆RRRRRRR῏RRRRRRR if R RRRῩ3.19̰ RRRῩ3.47̰ R RRRῩ3.38̰ RRRR῎RRR῏Ῡ3.22̰ R iL1(0)RRR iL4(0)R iO R[RRRRR^aRRRR῏RRRRR R RRR if R_YRRRRRRR῎RRRRRῩ3.75̰ R῎RRRR ⒔X Vdc R 283V RRR῎ RRRR῏vCd0 RY RRR VCr1(0)RRR VCr2(0)RY R῏vCd1 RRR vCd2 R RRRR῏ir1(0)RRR ir2(0)R _YRRR vCd0 RΗY_R vCd1 RΗY_RRR vCd2 RΗY_R\R RR῎vCd0 RR῎RRX♱R RRRRRRX\RΞ RRR῎ 3.16ῒ╵Y⒔a̱vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 ]Z ╵Y⒔a iO R[RR RR R῏Ῡ3.66̰ R῎ R ⓻͂₿͆ₕ› ZR vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 R_]R vCd0῏vCd1῏vCd2 R Vdc R R ⓻͂₿͆ₕ› a⒔X ῏ΧZR ⒷR‼_ ☼_ RRR [ₕ̯₼R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a⒔XR R[RR_ R῏RRRR_]R ⒔X Vdc R 283V῏ aRRR a⒔X - 50 - a⒔X ῏ ZR῏ RϓΕ PWM R[R R ⓻͂₿͆ₕR RRY[ₕ̯₼R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎ R₤̯͆ͅ₤R RRRλYRR]ZR 3.17 R aRRϓΕ PWM R[RR RϓΕ PWM R[RR R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼SR 3µsec῏\a⒔ R῏ RRRR R῎RRRR ⓻⎆R 10kHz R RZR[RR R 3.17ῒ╵Y⒔a̱ 3.16 R ⏎ 3.3 R ]Z RRRR῏iO RRRRR vCd0 R vCd1 RRR vCd2 R‼γX 3.17 RR῏RRRR⒔X_]R 3.2.6 a⒔X \ R a⒔XRRRRRR⌅ RRRR῏ RRRRRRRRR῎ RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ R S1 R⒔X vS1 R RRR [Ξ vS1peak R₾̯₰‼R a R,Ῡ3.24̰ RR῏ RλR RR῎ vS1peak = Vdc + M1f + M 4f v Cd0 Lf S1 RaRR⒔a iS1 R₾̯₰‿R iS1 = i L1 = i O + R῏iS1peak R RRR῎ [Ξ iS1peak RRR῎Ῡ3.42̰ Vdc sinω 6 t Z6 ῑῑῑῩ3.99̰ Vdc Z6 ῏Ῡ3.100̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.100̰ ῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R\ ⒔Xῑ⒔a☥aRR Y♸⏎ ΞR \ [aRRR῏Vd=283[V]῏iO=20[A]῏L1=L4 ῏Lr1=Lr2 ῏Cr1=Cr2 ῏vCd1=vCd0=vCd2=Vdc/3 RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]ZRR iS1peakΌ25[A] vS1peakΌ400[V] R RR RλRRR῎ iS1peak = i O + Ῡ3.98̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.98̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.101̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.102̰ RϏRRRRRRR῎Ῡ3.98̰ ῏Ῡ3.102̰ L1 L 4 = ≤ 0.386 Lf Lf R]RR῏Ῡ3.100̰ RR ῑῑῑῩ3.103̰ ῏Ῡ3.101̰ RR - 51 - C r1 ≤ 1.25 × 10 −3 L1 ῑῑῑῩ3.104̰ R]RRR῎RRR῏Cr1῏Cr2 RXYRRRRZ\RR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.105̰ Cr1 = Cr2 = 0.05̰µF̰ L1῏L4῏Lf RῩ3.103̰ ῠῩ3.105̰ RRXYRΞR RRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.106̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.107̰ L1 = L4 =40̰µH̰ Lf =103.6̰µH̰ RRRR῏VCr1(0)῏VCr2(0)RῩ3.19̰ ῏Ῡ3.47̰ RR ῑῑῑῩ3.108̰ VCr1(0) = VCr2(0)=305.7 [V] RRR῎ir1 RRR ir2 R [ΞR 5̰A̰RRRRῩ3.8̰ ῏Ῡ3.33̰ RR ῑῑῑῩ3.109̰ Lr1 = Lr2 =187̰µH̰ R]RRR῎RR ῏Ῡ3.54̰ RRR῏Dr1῏Dd1῏Df R R ]RR῎Dr1 R RR῏Ῡ3.33̰ R ₲͆₦ο Tmin R 9.6̰µsec̰RRR῎ RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RaRR [⒔a iDr1max R₾̯₰ 5 RaRR ῏Ῡ3.108̰ [⒔aRRR ⍟⒔aR [ΞRXRR῎RRR RR ῑῑῑῩ3.110̰ iDr1max=6.7 [A] RRR῎Dr1 R [⒔X vDr1max R₾̯₰ 6 R R῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.111̰ vDr1max= -94.3 [V] RRR῎Dd1 R [⒔a iDd1max R₾̯₰ 2 RRRRῩ3.6̰ R [ΞRⒷRRRR ῑῑῑῩ3.112̰ iDd1max=20.6 [A] RRR῎Dd1 R [⒔X vDd1max R₾̯₰ 3 R R῏Ῡ3.108̰ RR ῑῑῑῩ3.113̰ vDr1max= -(305.7 - 188.6) = -117.1 [V] RRR῎Df R ῏Ῡ3.22̰ [⒔a iDfmax R₾̯₰ 3 RRRRῩ3.38̰ R⋱_[› ῑῑῑῩ3.114̰ [⒔X vDfmax R Df R^\⒔ R R῏ ῑῑῑῩ3.115̰ vDfmax= -94.3 [V] RRR῎Dr1῏Dd1 ῏Df R ⒔X RλRRR῎Ῡ3.6̰ RR iDfmax=12.7[A] RRR῎Df R [XY⒔XRRR [XY⒔XRRRRRῩ3.102̰ R[R῏1/4 \⒢῏Dr1 R [⒔aRῩ3.101̰ R RλRR RR⒔a ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R[R῏1/4 \⒢῏ Df R[RRR^_\⒢῏Dd1 R[RRR]\⒢RRR῎ₕ̯₼Y[R̓ₗ̯₰ Dr2῏Dd2 R RRRR῎RRRR Dr1῏Dd1 R]R [ΞRRR῎ - 52 - 3.3 ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR]Z^ χZRR῏ RR aR^ RRR₤̯͆ͅ₤RRR῏\XRR SS-VSI R HS-VSI R ῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ Y♸ 3.3.1 ZR 3.18 R SS-VSI R ₰][RΪ Z̯͂̓₰ a 50A̰R R῎ ⓻^ ☛]⒔] Zₕ̯̈́₰ ▨RRR ╌⒔ RΞR\ZRRRRR [ R῎PWM Έ ☪R῏ Z Y♸RZ ⒔a 50A̰ ῏ \a⒔] R῏ ╌ ⒔X 1200V῏\ ⒔ R DSPῩTMS320C31῏ Ῡ͂₪₸₾̯̓ῒXZ⒔ ⒔X 800V῏\ 6RI50E-80Ῡ\ Z῏ RZ[RRY_\ Ζ 200V RR☛]⒔X\Z RYRR╪ R ⒔ ⒔a 50A̰RRR_ ☪RR῎ RRRR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ Switched Voltage Source InverterῒXY῏HS-VSI Ra ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟Y♸ Y♸RRZRR῎╵YR ☪R῏╵YR\ZR\a⒔] RR῎\a⒔ Ζ̓ₗ̯₰₷͆₪₥Za R῎Z ⒔X 1200V῏\ _a̓ₗ̯ ZRR῎̯₯₰ₗ̈́R₶ₜ₯͂₸][̯₯ Ῡ0.75kW̰R⌉ ₠₮₢ Cdc RRRZaRRRRR R S1ῠS6 RR \̓ₗ̯₰₾₥̯͆ RM50CIA24F RRR Z̰R 0.75kW̰R͂₪₸͆͂RRRRR R RCD ̓ₗ₸῏ R῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪RR῎RR[RY♸\⎆Rλ 3.1 R 3.19 R῏^ R \̓ₗ̯₰₾₥̯͆ RM50CA24FῩRRRR\ ₰ₗ̈́ ICῩM57957L῏ Z YR R ☰ ₤₦₭₼R ╌⒔ 40MHz̰R☪RR ΖRR αR Z IGBT ₾₥̯͆ MG50Q2YS9Ῡ\ R̓ₗ̯₰RR ⒔ ]_ a⓻ Ζ⒔X ̰R PWM ₗ̯̈́̓ῩHard₤₦₭₼ R SS-VSI R]RRRR ₤₦₭₼R SS-VSI R⏁R]RRRR῎ 3.18ῒSS-VSI R - 53 - ₤₦₭₼ Z ZR R῎₦₱̈́ ☪RR῎₦₱̈́\⎆Rλ 3.1 λ 3.1ῒY♸\⎆ \ \a⒔X Vdc SS-VSI HS-VSI Cr1, Cr2 0.047 [µF] 10 [kHz] Lr1, Lr2 104 [µH] ₦₱̈́₠₮₢ 0.022[µF] Cdc 1800[µF] Lf 27[µH] ₦₱̈́̓ₗ̯₰ 6JG11 Cd0, Cd1, Cd2 1000[µF] n1/nf 0.79 ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼S 3[µsec] L1ῠL6 17[µH] ͂₿͆ₕ ⓻⎆ 3.19ῒ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X 3.3.2 ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R ̯₶R␚ZRRRR῎vS1 R₵̯͂Ξ vS1peak R⒔ RRR῏Ῡ3.9̰ R 1.5 γ\⒢RR ⒔a ZR RRRλ 3.1 RY♸\⎆RR῏ RRRRR aZ R Z R῎ZCS ̯̓῏ ZVS ̓ ⒔XR 1.5 γ\⒢RR RRRR῎ ⍟₠₮₢ Cr1 R⒔X vCr1 R⒔ XRR῎ 3.21 R S1 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ aZ ⒔XRRR a Ζ⒔aR⓻ a⒔XR PWM Z RRR῏ R HS-VSI R]ϐR⒔a⓻ ⒔XRRR a Ζ⒔aR⓻ R 0.75 RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_ R῏ Y♸ ⒔X RRRR⒔Xῑ R῎Ῡa̰R̯̓῏Ῡb̰R̯̓₶RRR῎ 3.22Ῡa̰R SS-VSI RRRR RR 10[Ω] a]Z 3.20 R SS-VSI R S1 R⒔a iS1 RRR⒔X vS1 R⓻ R ₦₱̈́\ 283 [V] R῎RRRR a RRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ a⒔aRZ R]RRRRR῎ - 54 - ῏Ῡb̰R HS-VSI RR ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏Z R ⓻RRRRRRZ a m R RRRRR῎SS-VSI RRRRR῏Ῡb̰ 3.20ῒ₦ₗ₪₨͂⓻ Ῡa̰̯̓ Ῡb̰̯̓₶ 3.21ῒSS-VSI R S1 RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ῡa̰SS-VSI Z Ῡb̰HS-VSI 3.22ῒ a⓻ - 55 - 3.23Ῡa̰R R HS-VSI R ⏎ a⒔aR_YRRR RaRR_ R SS-VSI R ⒔a]ZR R῎ ⏎ RaRR_ a⒔aR\a⒔] ⒔a]Z῏Ῡb̰ RZ[RRY_\ RΞR_YRRR\ZRR῎Ῡa̰RRRR῏╵Y⒔aRaRR L1 ῏L4 RRR ͂⏎ R⒔aR a⒔aRΗ[RRRRRRΗYRRR῏RRX R Lr1῏Dr1῏Dd1῏Lf RaRR⒔aR῏ Y♸R] R╵Y⒔aRX[RRRRRR R⒔aRῩb̰R R⒔ a⒔aR RR╵YR R ⍟Y♸RZ[RR RRRRRX\ΞRRR῎RRR῏ RRRR῎SS-VSI RRRR R HS-VSI R⒔aRR[RRRR῏ RRR⒔aR[R῏Cr1῏Lr1 RRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟⒔aR Ῡa̰SS-VSI Ῡb̰HS-VSI 3.23ῒ a⒔aR[RR - 56 - ₦ₗ₪₨ ⏎ R_ ⒔a]Z ⍟ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̯̓ RRRRRRRR῎ 3.3.3 ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ 3.24 R a ]_ ⓻⎆ 2[Hz]RRRR αR a⒔a⓻ ₪₰̓ₗ₼∆R 3µsec RRR῎Ῡa̰R HS-VSI R ⓻ RRR῎RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_ a R^ RRR῏HS-VSI RR⒔a⓻ [R῏SS-VSI RRa RZ ⓻RZ ⒔XR R῎RRRR῏Z a⒔a⓻ ῏Ῡb̰R SS-VSI R RRR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R[RR⚇R῏ RRRRR῎ a⒔aR⍟οR RRRRRR a m R[RR a⒔XR]ZR R]ZR R῎ ῏SS-VSI R Ῡb̰HS-VSI a⓻ Ῡf = 2 [Hz], m = 0.15, ∆ = 3 [µsec]̰ 3.25ῒZ a̱ - 57 - a⒔X]Z a⒔XR ZRϓΕ PWM R∆=0῏ R῎m<0.3 RZ\RR Ῡa̰SS-VSI 3.24ῒ\[ a⒔a R χ⓻Z_RRR῎ΧZR HS-VSI R∆=3[µsec]῏ [ZR SS-VSI R∆=3[µsec]RRR a m R 0.15῏₮ RRRRRRRRRRR῎ 3.25 R₤̯͆ͅ₤RRRZ Z R a⒔ XRϓΕ PWM R RRR]RRRR῎ₗ̯̈́̓R RRΞRZ\RRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R a ⓻⎆R\RRR R[RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ [RRRR῎RRRR῏ HS-VSI RR῏ 3.24 R RRRRR῏ RRR῏SS-VSI RR 3.2.4 R ]_ RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ XR a⒔a iO R[RRRR῏(3.59) RRRRRRR῎RRR῏HS-VSI RR[RR RRRR a⒔ a⒔XR]RRRRRR῏ a⒔ RR῎RRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼Ε]RRR R☪RR ῏SS-VSI R a⒔ a⒔XR]RRR῎RR m R^XRR῏ 3.14(b)R₦ₗ₪ 3.26 R₤̯͆ͅ₤RRR m R[RR XYR a⒔aR⚇RRR R⋱_[※ ₨͂₲̯̓RΦ☪RRRR῎RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂Y⎆R ]Y⎆R R a⒔XRϓΕ PWM RR aR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼⚇RRϑZRRRRRRRR῎m≤0.85 RZ\RR XRϓΕ PWM RRR]ⒷR R a⒔aR[RR⚇RRZ αRRR῏ RRRZRRR῎0.3≤m<0.85 R^XRZ\RRR῏SS-VSI R RRRR῎RR^XRR῏ ῏m R RR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼RΕ a⒔X\YR⌅ R a⒔XR⚇RaR]ZR RRRR῎ R῎⚇RaR RR῎ ῑῑῑῩ3.116̰ m<0.85 R 3.14Ῡa̰RZ ▨῏m>0.85 R 3.14Ῡb̰RZ ▨R☪RRRRRR῏m>0.85 RR⚇RaR[RRRRRRRR῏m<0.85 RRRR⚇RaRϓΕ⒅R PWM Z R⚇RaR]ⒷRRR῏a RZ ⓻ aR]RRRRRR 3.26ῒZ a̱⚇Ra]Z - 58 - RRRR῎ R RR aλY 3.3.4 3.27 R῏ RRR HS-VSI R SS-VSI R ⒔aRΗ[RRRRR῏ aR R῏ ╵Y ╵Y RR 9.2pt῏ RR῎SS-VSI R RR 0.7pt R 3.27ῒ 3.28 R SS-VSI R ⏎ R[ ₕ͂₯͆ L1 ῏L4 ῏Lf R⒉[R ͂⏎ R⏎ a⒔aR[RR RR\R῏ R[RR[ R [ RR῎ a⒔aR[RR[ RR₮̯̓ RΞRRR῎͆ ϓRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨ a⒔aRΗYRRRRRRΗRRRRR῏ R]a⒔aR^R a⒔aR[RRRX\RRRRR῏ R^R RRRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a⒔aR[R῏]a⒔aR[RR[ RRRRR῏ aR ⍟Y♸ R῎ RῩa̰R a⒔aRΗYRRRRRR῏]a⒔a R[ R^R῏[ R^R ⍟Y♸RRRR[ RRR L1 ῏L4 ῏Lf R[ RΗYR R RRRR῎RRRRR῏ RῩa̰ RR῎RRRR῏ a⒔aRΗYR RRRRR`RRRRR῎ RRR῏╵YaaR ⍟Y♸R[ RRRRR῏╵YR aRRR[ R RRRX\Ξ von῏ R RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[ RR῎SS-VSI R[ RRR῎ RRRRRX\RRR῎RRR[R῏ RR]\[R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR a aR^ R῎Ῡa̰R R῏ R῎RRRR aR 90.5%RRR῎HS-VSI R[ R a⒔aR[RR RRΗYRRRRR῏]a⒔aRΗYR R a aR RRRRR_RRRR῎ Ῡb̰R _RR῏ [ aRRRR῏RRRRX RRR L1 ῏L4 ῏Lf R[ [ a⒔aR[RR ⍟Y♸R[ R῏[RR R῏ 3.27 ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏RR RaRR⒔aR[RRRX[RR῎⒔XR⒔aR[R ΖR╵Y⒔a ia῏ib῏ic R i a = 2 Isinωt 2 i b = 2 Isin ωt − π 3 ῑῑῑῩ3.117̰ ῑῑῑῩ3.118̰ - 59 - Ῡa̰ ⏎ Ῡb̰]a⒔aR[RR R[ ⏎ 3.28ῒSS-VSI R[ [ R ]` 4 i c = 2 Isin ωt − π 3 RRRRRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ T Pon = ῑῑῑῩ3.119̰ ∫ ( RRRR]\[R a T R[RR_ ) 1 2 i + i b + i c v on dt = 4 2 Iv on T 0 a ῑῑῑῩ3.120̰ R RRR῎Ῡ3.120̰ R[ R╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[R῏╵YaaRX[RRR῎ 3.29 R aRRR[ ]ZR Pon R RR῏]\[R╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[RR῎RRR῏SS-VSI R῎ - 60 - a⒔aR[RR Ῡa̰ Ῡb̰[ 3.29ῒSS-VSI R 3.30 R`╵Y \⓻YZ Z YR R]` a⒔aR[RR aRRR[ \⓻ϑZ]Z 3.3.5 Ῡa̰R a RRRR HS-VSI R SS-VSI R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔XR YRRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ S1 R⒔X vS1 RYZ YR R῎10ῠ25MHz ╦ RRR῎RRR῏HS-VSI RRRR S1 R⒔XR_ RRR S1 R⒔XR῏ZVS ̯̓₶ R῏dv/dt RϑZRRRRRRRRRR - 61 - \⓻ϑ ⓻RRRRR[R῏SS-VSI R ῏₾̯₰※RRR₾̯₰※ῦRRRRZ RRRR῎ R ⓻ R Ῡb̰R S1 R⒔aRYZ YR R῎⒔aR⏁ ⓻⎆aXR RRR῏SS-VSI RRRR S1 R⒔aR῏ZCS ̯̓ \⓻ϑZ YR ῏₾̯₰‾RRRRZ RRR῎ ⓻ R R῏di/dt RϑZRRRRRRRRR῎ ̯͆₸ₕ₭₱R☪RR_ ₕ₭₱R ESCO ZRRRR ̈́ₗ₧R[\R ☪RR῎ 3.31 R RRRR̯͆₸ₕ₭₱RZRR῎[\ `╵Y RRRR[\ ₧RϑZRR RR῎ 3.31 R[\Y♸R YR 3.32 R RRRR῏ₗ̯̈́̓RR 1m R a RRₗ̯̈́̓R[`₲̈́͆RY_RR῎ R῎15ῠ20MHz ╦ R SS-VSI RRRR_ YR]RRR῎ Ῡa̰⒔X Ῡb̰⒔a 3.30ῒ R῎̯͆₸ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ - 62 - RRRR \⓻^ ̈́ₗ 3.31ῒ_ ̈́ₗ₧[\Y♸ 3.32ῒ_ ̈́ₗ₧^ 3.4 RRR χ RR῏[※ R`RRRRR ̯₶Y♸῏ ⍟₠₮₢Y χY♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸῏̓͆⒔X̓ ⒔◄ Y♸RΦ☪RR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎RRₗ̯̈́̓R R῏ ⍟Y♸RZ Έ ₢R╥☰RRR῏Z ₰̓ₗ₼_ χ R ⍟Y♸R῏ R╥☰῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R R YR ]_ ⑆R ⒔XRZR῏]R RRR RRRR῎χ RRR RRRRR ₗ̯̈́̓RY♸] a⒔XR₮₪ R RR῎ ₾̯₰Rϓϙ⒅YZ RRR῏XYRΧRRRR`RRRRR῎ ῑ ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ R[ ZR RRRRR⒔a̓₢῏⒔X̓ RRRRRRR῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ RR῏\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRRR RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RRRR PWM ₲̯̓R_ RR῎RRR ]⏎ αR a⒔XR a ⒔XRΖ χ ϓ ZR╵Y⒔aR ⓻⎆R\R RR RRRRR \RRR῎RRRRR῏ a⒔aR⚇R῎ ☼Rₗ̯̈́̓RR῏R RRRRR PWM ₲̯̓R_ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂] \ΒRRRⒷRR⒔XR - 63 - RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ R R RR aRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓ R_ `RR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼_ R RR ῑ _X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R aRϏRR⌅ \a͆͂⒔XR‼RR_X₠₮₢R_XRRRR῏ ╵Y⒔aR[RRRRRR R_X₠₮₢R⒔XR_]RR῎RRR῏RRRR⒔X_]R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R a⒔XR⌅ ϓϙYZR R RRRR῎ RRR῏Y♸\⎆RZ RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ΊR`RRRRR῎ R ₗ̯̈́̓R]ⒷRRRR]RRRRRR a ⓻⎆R\R RRRR R R῏ ⓻⎆ 2Hz R ⓻ a RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ]_ αRRRR῏ RR 3 µsec RZ\R῏PWM ₲̯̓R_ ` ]RR῎\XY♸R a⒔aR₮₪₰̓ₗ₼⚇RRRR῏a RZ R]RRRRRR`RRRRR῎ a^ R RR῎\XY♸R 90.5%R␚ZR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R^R a R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ a ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR R a⓻ ☼R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R\XY♸R RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼SRa ⒔aR^ RRRRR῏ R \XY♸R ╵Y[R ╵Y[R 0.7pt῏ [ a ╵Y[R 9.2pt RR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔XRRR⒔aR \⓻YZRRR_ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR^ R RR῎ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRa R YR]RR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R]]RRR \⓻ϑZR RRRRRR`RRRRR῎ - 64 - ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ̈́ₗ₧R[\R῏ R⒔XRRR⒔aR _ ̰1̰E. A. Rodrigues, E. A. A. Coelho, “Two Level Full Bridge Inverter with Soft Switching without Stresses”, PESC2001, pp. 1131-1134, 2001. `῏_`⌊ [※] Ζ⒔X ῏⑆[ [⚃῏⑆Y◈☟῏` ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRR ⓻₲͆₦⒔a₯₦R☪RR λY῏⒔ Y^][⒔a_ Y a῏SPC-01-26῏pp.1-5, 2001. [‼] M. Yoshida, M. Nakaoka, “Operating Evaluations of Three-Phase Voltage Source Soft Switching Inverter with A Single Commutation Type Resonant AC Link Snubber,” IPEC 2000 Tokyo, pp.1755-1759, 2000. [‽] M. Nakamura, T. Yamazaki, M. Shimada, M. Rukonuzzama, H. Iyomori, E. Hiraki, M. Makaoka, “A Novel Pulse Regenerative Auxiliary Edge Resonant Bridge Leg Link Soft Commutation Snubber-Assisted Three Phase Soft Switching Sinewave PWM Inverter,” IEEE 33rd Power Electronics Specialists Conference Record, pp.1935-1940, 2002. [‾] ⑆[ [⚃῏ ῏T. Ahmed῏_`⌊ ῏⑆Y◈☟῏`ₕ͂₭ₖ₷_ ₦₱̈́ₗ̯̈́̓R⍠₦ₗ₪₨͂₤̯₦RRR PWM ₲̯̓῏ ⒔ Έ Y Έ [‿] ZZ☚ ⍟Χa _\ _῏EE2002-41῏pp.25-30῏2002. ῏[aX⚅῏`Z R ␢R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ PWM ₗ̯̈́̓῏ ⒔ ϙ D῏Vol. 120-D῏No. 7῏pp. 905-915῏2000. [⁀] Y. Murai, K. Adachi and H. Ishikawa, “A Simple-Control New Soft-Switched PWM Inverter”, Conference Record of the 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1307 - 1312, 1998. [⁁] [aX⚅῏ZZ☚ _Z 10 ΰ⒔ ῏[X☘ ῏`Z R ␢R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Rₗ̯̈́̓ ῏ Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ ̰‽̰ ῏No.860῏p.240῏1998. - 65 - [‽ ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪ ₨͂YῩ[☥aYῑ aY̰ ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R]\R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ]Rώ☪Z 4.1 ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R῏[‼ RR῏⒔ ⓻RZ R⒔a RRR῏ R R RR⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R[R῏Δ[ a⒔a₲͆₦aR[R῏PWM Z R RRR῎R RR a⒔aRZ RR῎ X^R῏⒔a ῑ ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RRR῏ a[R₠₮₢RZ[RRRR῏ ῑ \a͆͂⒔a Idc RZ RRR῏ aR RRR \⓻R a⒔XR]a⒔XRR RR RRRRRRYαR RR ῑ ⒔Y₠₮₢R RRRRR\ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⒔ RR `RRR RΝϒβYRRRRRRΝϒ⒔aR\a͆͂⒔aRZ ⒔aR RR῏ RR ῑ ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼R╥☰RRR RRR RR RRR῏[ϑ ^⒔₤₦₭₼RRR Ϋ♱ ☪ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR ₗ̯̈́̓R῏⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R^R῏ο R RRR R_`RR ☪YR ῎ [1]-[3] RRRRRR῏⒔a R RRRRR῎RR[RRϓ☘RRR῏ Ῡ›̰₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R`[ Ῡ※̰\a͆ₕ͂₯͆ῩXY῏DCL Ra ̰R`[ Ῡ‼̰₤₦₭₼RX\ZR`[ R RRRR῎ ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRRR ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R Δ ̓RRRR῏̯̓₶ ]RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ ]ZRκ☰RRR῎ R Δ a₠₮₢RΝϒR◄ ]ZR RRRR῏₦ R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⎆Ssecῠ⎆ msec \⒢RRRRR῏ _R R₢ₗ͆₦ aZ ⓻⎆R⎆║ῠ⎆ k✵z \⒢RZ`RRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂ ZαR ⓻⎆RZ `RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR Idc R`]RϑZRRRR῏✱✰L RRX^R⎆ ῠ⎆║ mH R[RRₗ̓͂̓₦Z_R aR[ RRRRRRRRR῏DCL RR[ RR[ RRRR⎽[RRR῎[RR DCL R⏫R R[RRRR῎ RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆R ⓻YR RRR῏Idc R₦ₗ₪₨͂͆₸͆RϑZRR῏DCL R - 66 - RRRR῎ YRYαRRR῎ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂ ₾̯̓RRR☛]Z╵YR YR☛]Z_RR RRRRR ῎⒔a RRR῏Z ⍟ R`[ΧRY RXYR Δ ]ZR R ♆☪RR╺_ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR῎⒔a ⍟ RRR῏ ⒔R◄ ₮₢⒔X͂₸ R₦ₗ₪ RΗ[῏RRRR R῏XYRZ ῑ ✱✰L R ₗ̯̈́̓R ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ R RR῎` a ╺_ R R ⍟⒔a XRR῎ RRR ⍟ R ₯₦R☪RR ⍟₠ RR⒔X͂₸Y♸RώR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R⒔X₦₯͆ ₗ̯̈́̓R₠ PWM ₗ̯̈́̓ῩCapacitor voltage Clamped and Soft-Switched Current Source InverterῒXY῏CC-SS-CSI Ra ̰R RRRRRRR῎CC-SS-CSI ΊRRR῎ YR R῏⏫R Y῏RRR[☥aYR ῑ ]a[R Idc Z RRRR₷͆₪₥Y♸R ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRR R RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ R R῏YaY♸RZ _ ⍟ RRRRR ϓ῏PWM ₲̯̓R ▨RRRR`RRRRR῎ R`RRRRR῎ 4.2 Y♸ Z_▨RZ` aYRRRR ῏⏎ \ ⍟Y♸RYa RRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓ ῩHard-Switched Current Source InverterῒXY῏HS-CSI Ra R RRR RRRY♸ ZRRRRR ⍟R♆☪RR╺_ RR῏CC-SS-CSI RY♸] ̰RR a]ZR^ R a R῎ ZR] Y♸ 4.1 R\a⒔X ϓ[7]-[10] ZR]\ R⒔ RRR Ζ HS-CSI R R῎]a[₷͆₪₥R₦ₗ₪₨͂R RR῏\aₗ̓͂̓₦ Ldc R⒔a Idc RX\RRRRRRZ ̯̈́̓₷͆₪₥RRR῏PWM Z RRR_ ⏎ RRRRRRX^⒅RRRR῏␢ aR PWM Z ₦RϑZRR῎RRRRRR῏χ 4.2.1 ₗ R ✶✴✯✻ RRR R]RR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦ☪RR⒔a ₮₢⒔XRY YR ₗ̯̈́̓RΦ☪RRR῏ RRRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a χ [ R῎ RRRRR┅ χ a₠₮₢R╵ Rκ☰RRR῎ RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓻YR῏[› R R╥X\RRRRRRRRRRRΞ RR̯͂ͅₗ₯R ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂R ⓻⎆R RYΨΫ R_`RR῏╥X\ZY^RRR῏]a₶ₖ͆̓R ⓻⎆RRΝRZ R\aR̓ₗ̯₰RZ[RR ₨͂ _ R\XRRRRR[5][6] ῎RRR⒔a ╥X\ZRY^RRRR῏ ̯̈́̓R ⍟ PWM Za RR_̯͆₸Z RRR῏Β ῏╵Y R^ZRR [4] aR ]RR ₠₮₢ CL RRRR R RR⒔a RR Idc R⒔a₲͆₦aR_ \⓻Z_R RR῏╵YRRZ R RR῎ₗ RR῎ a[RZ[ ⓻ R⒔aRaR R῎ RRR[R῏ 4.2Ῡa̰R XRR Ζ CC-SS-CSI RY♸ - 67 - Z῏Ῡb̰RXΖ_Y♸R 4.1ῒ Ζ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓ῩHS-CSḬ Ῡa̰Y♸ Z Ῡb̰XΖ_Y♸ 4.2ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂╺_ ⍟⒔a - 68 - ₗ̯̈́̓ῩCC-SS-CSḬ R῎E R\a⒔ ῏Ldc R\a⒔aR R῎L01 R C0 R R R C0῏L0 R R◄ ⒔a is Rῑ₶RR ⍟Y♸R ZRR῎Lf R Ldc R RR͂₸Y♸R` RYRR⒔ RRₗ̓͂̓₦῏CL R_ R ⍟Y♸R RRR῏̯̓₶ ZR῏C0 R R ZR`R ⒔R R RRRR῏C0 RY ⒔ R Ldc RϏ_Rₛ̯̈́͆͂R̓ₗ̯₰ Df RYRRR] RYZRR῎is Rῑ₶R̓ₗ͂ͅR RRRRRRR῏PWM Z ₠₮₢RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ S1ῠS6 R\Z RYαRRRRR῎CC-SS-CSI R ZCS ̯̓₶R ΧR̓͆⒔a ̓₢͆₦R ⏀ ☪RRR ΧRR῏_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Th2 RRR S1 ῠS6 RR῏ Δ ]ZRRR ]ZR R₢ₗ͆₦̓R R῏IGBT RRR ⏎ R\a̓ₗ̯₰R⏏R RRRRΦ☪YαRRR῎ Th1῏ RΦRRRR RRₗ̯̈́̓R ῑ⒔ [R Idc Z ☪₷͆₪₥Y♸R╥☰RRR ῑ C0 R₵̯͂⒔XR` ῑ DCL R ₯₦ LdcῑLf RRRX\R_R YRYαRRR ῏idc R[RRRRR ῑ HS-CSI R DCL R]R⒉⍝R☪RR τ⚅R RRRRR RR῏[☥aYRYαRRR RRR]\RRR῎ 4.2.2 ] Y♸] Z`R ϓ ␢RRRRR῏ 4.3 RXΖ_Y♸R CC-SS-CSI RY♸] R`RRRRR῎ RRR῏ 4.3 R R ZR R RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⒔RRRRR῏RR⒔XR[RRR╵Y⒔XR R῎vO R R 4.3 R R RRX\⒔XR R R RRZRR῏RRRR⓻ R RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ξ vO RR R[RRRR RRRRRRR῎ ╺R⒔a῏⒔XR῏ 4.3 ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῎L01῏C0 RRRRR Ldc῏CL R^RR ₨͂]ZR RRRRRRRRR῏C0 R _ R̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯R RR῏Ldc R Lf R R 4.4 R ⒢R›RRRRRR῎ Th1῏Th2῏S1῏S2῏S3῏S4 RRR̓ₗ̯₰ Df RϓΕ⒅R₦ₗ₪ RRY\RR῎ 4.5 RY♸] R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯R R῎ 4.3ῒXΖ_Y♸ - 69 - 4.4ῒ ╺R⒔aῑ⒔X⓻ 4.5ῒ›₦ₗ₪₨͂ R aR₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯ R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯ - 70 - ῳ₾̯₰›̱ S1 RRR S4 RRRR῎⒔a ♸R 4.6 R R῎Y♸RaRR⒔aR῏ i dc = i s = i sa RRR῏⒔ is = ῑῑῑῩ4.1̰ ⒔X E R 1 L dc + L 01 E−v ∫ ( E − v )dt = L + L O O dc RRR῏i(0)R₾̯₰› RΧ ╵Y⒔X vO RRRR R RRR῎ t + i (0 ) ῑῑῑῩ4.2̰ 01 R is RRR῎Th1 RΧ RRRRRRR [RX RR῏Th1 RRR S1 RRR S4 R₶RRR R₾̯₰RX RR῎ 4.6ῒ₾̯₰›R⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰※̱ S1 RRR S4 R₶RRRRR῏Th1 RRRR῎Y♸ C0 ῑL01 RRR ⍟⒔aR is R RRaR [R 4.7 R RRRR῏is R ῞R R῎ RR῎ ⍟⒔a R is R[RRRⒷRRRRRRR῏ S1῏S4 RaRR⒔aR̓͆RRR῏ S1 ῏S4 R ZCS R ̯̓₶RR῎₾̯₰※RY♸_\ R῏ di dc di + L 01 s + v O dt dt di dc 1 E = L dc + i dt dt C 0 1 E = L dc ῑῑῑῩ4.3̰ ∫ ῑῑῑῩ4.4̰ 4.7ῒ₾̯₰※R⒔aa♸ - 71 - i dc = i s + i1 ῑῑῑῩ4.5̰ RRR῏Ῡ4.3̰ ῠῩ4.5̰ RR i1῏is῏idc R L dc + L 01 sinω1t L dc i s = k2 t + i s (0 ) − k1sinω1t L i dc = k2 t + i s (0 ) + 01 k1sinω1t L dc i1 = k1 ῑῑῑῩ4.6̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.7̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.8̰ 1 L dc + L 01 1 L 01 E − v O ) − v C0 (0 ) + v O ῏ ῏ k1 = ( C 0 L dc L 01 ω1L 01 L dc + L 01 E − vO k2 = ῏iS(0)῏vC0(0)ῒRRRR₾̯₰※ R iS῏vC0 L dc + L 01 RRR῏ ω1 = RRR῎Ῡ4.6̰ RR Th1 R ZCS ̯̓RRR῎Ῡ4.7̰ R⋱_[› R☛]ZRRR⒔a῏[※ R Th1 RΧ Ldc>>L01 R RRRaRR R☪RRR῏Ῡ4.6̰ ῠῩ4.8̰ i1 = {v O − v C0 (0 )} R ⍟⒔aRRR῎ RRR῎ C0 sinω1’ t L 01 ῑῑῑῩ4.9̰ C0 E − vO t + i s (0 ) − {v O − v C0 (0 )} sinω1’ t L dc L 01 E − vO i dc = t + i s (0 ) L dc is = RRR῏ ω1’ = R Ldc RRR L01 1 ῏iS(0)ῒ₾̯₰※ C 0 L 01 ῑῑῑῩ4.10̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.11̰ R iS῏vC0(0)ῒ₾̯₰※ R vC0 ῳ₾̯₰‼̱ S1 RRR S4 R̯̓₶RRR₾̯₰‼RRR῎RR RY♸ [R 4.8 R i dc = i1 ῑῑῑῩ4.12̰ RRR῏C0 R E = L dc R῎ [RZRRR ZR ⒔RRR῎RR RY♸_\ R di dc 1 + i1dt dt C 0 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ4.13̰ RRR῎RRRYRR῏ E − v C0 (1) E − v C0 (1) 2 sinω 2 t + I dc (1) cos ω 2 t = i dc = + I dc (1) sin(ω 2 t + φ 2 ) ω 2 L dc ω 2 L dc ω L I (1) 1 ῏ tanφ 2 = 2 dc dc ῏ RRR῏ ω 2 = E − v C0 (1) L dcC 0 Idc(1) ῒ₾̯₰‼ R idc῏vC0(1)ῒ₾̯₰‼ R vC0 2 RRR῏Ldc῏C0 RRR RRR⒔X vLf R ⍟⒔aRaRR῎Ldc῏Lf R` RR῎ - 72 - ῑῑῑῩ4.14̰ RRRRRR῏Lf RR Rλ v Lf = − nf n v Ldc = − f ( E − v C0 ) n dc n dc RRR῏ndc῏nf RRRRR Ldc῏Lf R ῑῑῑῩ4.15̰ ⎆RRR῎C0 R⒔X vC0 RΗYRRRRR῏vLf R RR῎C0 RRRR ⒔RR῏vLf R E R␚RRR῏Df R̯̓RR῎RRRRR C0 R ⒔X vC0 RῩ4.15̰ RR῏ n v C0 = 1 + dc E nf ῑῑῑῩ4.16̰ RRR῎Ldc῏Lf R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦RRR [aRX[RR῏nf R ndc R^R ΞRRR῎RRΞRY♸R Ldc῏Lf R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦R[ ‽RX RR R vC0 R ῏Ῡ4.16̰ RR RRR῏vC0 R RλRRR⒔XR vC0 R [ \RR῏E RR[RRRR῎ ῏RRR Ldc’RRRR῏₾̯₰‼RR₾̯₰ [ΞRῩ4.16̰ RR RR῎ L + L′dc n dc v C0 = E 1 + dc L dc nf ῑῑῑῩ4.17̰ 4.8ῒ₾̯₰‼RRRR⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰‽̱ Df RRRRR῏YZ⒔a if RaR῏Ldc RϏ ₛ̯̈́͆͂R⒔ RYZRR῎RR RR῏Df R ZVS ̯̓῏Th1 R ZVS ̯̓₶RRR῎Ldc ῏Lf R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦ R[ RR Y♸ ῏Df R ZVS RR ZCS ̯̓῏Th1 R ZCS ̯̓₶RRR῎RR [R 4.9 R R῎ ₾̯₰‽RRRRY♸_\ E = Lf R di f dt ῑῑῑῩ4.18̰ RRR῏ Th1 ₶\ R if R if(0)RRRR῏if R i f = i f (0 ) − R E t Lf RλRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ4.19̰ - 73 - 4.9ῒ₾̯₰‽RRRR⒔aa♸ ῳ₾̯₰‾̱ ₾̯₰‽ ⑆R R ✺✤῏✺✧ RRRR῎ 4.10 R₾̯₰‾RY♸ ῞R Y♸_\ R῏RRR̓͆RRR῎RRRR῏Df R ZCS R̯̓₶RR῎ R di dc di di − M f + L 01 s + v O dt dt dt di f di dc E = Lf −M dt dt i dc = i s E = L dc RRR῎RRR῏M R LdcῑLf idc῏is῏if RRRRR i dc = i s = R῎L01 R ῞RΗYR῏✺✤῏✺✧ R Z✰✺ R̯̓RR῎RRRRR῏ ☛]ZRRR῏idc RRR is R if R [R ῑῑῑῩ4.20̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.21̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.22̰ RΖ ₗ̓͂̓₦RRR῎Ῡ4.20̰ ῠῩ4.22̰ RR῏ RλRRR῎ ( L f + M )E − L f v O ῑῑῑῩ4.23̰ t L f L dc + L f L 01 − M 2 ( L + L 01 + M )E − MvO t i f = i f (1) − dc L f L dc + L f L 01 − M 2 RRR῏if(1)ῒ₾̯₰‾ R if ῑῑῑῩ4.24̰ 4.10ῒ₾̯₰‾RRRR⒔aa♸ - 74 - ῳ₾̯₰‿̱ ₾̯₰‾R Df R ZCS ̯̓₶RR ῏Y♸RaRR⒔aR₾̯₰›R]Ra♸RRR῎ RRR῏vC0 R ZR₾̯₰›RR RRR῎RRRRRR R̯̓₶RRRRRRRRR῎RRRR῏Th2 RΧ RY♸ [R 4.11 R R₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR῏vC0 R R S1 ῏S4 ZR^ΧRR῎RR R῎ ₾̯₰‿RR Th1 R₶RRRRR῏RRRR῏₾̯₰‽RRR₾̯₰‾R RRRRRX ]RRR RRR῎ 4.11ῒ₾̯₰‿RRRR⒔aa♸ Th2 RΧ RRR῏C0῏L0 RRR ⍟⒔a i2 RaR῏Th2 R ZCS ̯̓RRR῎i2 RR RR̓͆RRRR῏Th2 R ZCS ̯̓₶RRR῏₾̯₰‿R \ aRR῎RRRRRY♸_ R 0 = L0 di 2 1 + i 2 dt dt C 0 ∫ ῑῑῑῩ4.25̰ RRR῎RRRYRR῏ i2 = v C0 (2 ) (n + n d )E sinω t sinω 3 t = f 3 ω 3L 0 ω 3n f L 0 CC-SS-CSI R 4.2.3 Ῡ›̰ aRZ R aRRR ⍟Y♸RZ ῏RR₦ₗ₪₨͂› a⒔XR_ R^aRRRRR῏ RRₗ̯̈́̓ n R vC0 = 1 + d E nf ▨RZ` ▨RZ` ₗ̯̈́̓R [RR ῑῑῑῩ4.26̰ 1 ῏vC0(2)ῒ₾̯₰‿ L 0C 0 RRR῏ ω 3 = ⒔X RRR῎ ΞRXRRR῎ a⒔X› RR ⓻^ a⒔XR_ R[RR a⒔XR₲͆₦aRοRZ RRXaRRR῏3.2.3 R RRRR ⓻ ΞR ΞRRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R_YRR PWM ⓻ ▨RRR῎ - 75 - a⒔XR_ R R ῏RR RRR῎RRR ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R PWM Z RRRR a⒔aR_ R῏\a͆͂⒔aRX\RRRR῏RR₦ₗ₪₨͂› ΞR R^aRRRRRR῎RRR῏ R R_R⒔X [R῏⒔a _ aaR_ Ξ῏RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ aR⒔XRRRR῏⒔aRRRRRXRRRRR῏ ₗ̯̈́̓R]ϐRRR῎RRR῏⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓R PWM Z _ Rλ 4.1 R RRRRRR 4.12 R ₗ̯̈́̓R PWM Z RXRRRR῏⒔X RRRRRΦ☪RRRRRRRRR῎RRRR῏⒔a [11]-[13] ῏Ῡb̰RΈ _ R ▨Rϐ῞ _ RRRR`RRRRR῎ XRR CC-SS-CSI ☪ PWM ₲̯̓R R῎Ῡa̰R ⓻RRR^⏭⓻R χ⒅ ₗ̯̈́̓R ₗ̯̈́̓R PWM Z ῎RRRR XRR CC-SS-CSI ☪ PWM Z Ζ⒔aR[RRΈ R aR Ζ ⓻R^⏭⓻R^ a⒔aR Y῏Ῡc̰R CC-SS-CSI RΦ☪RR PWM Έ RRR῎ Ῡa̰RRRR῏Έ ̓R ⓻R Ζ a⒔aRZ[ΞR^aRRΈ R῏ 3.14 R RRRRR῏ a⒔XR^aRRΈ RRR῏^⏭⓻ 1 RRRR῏ₕ̯₼ RRRRR῏Z╵a ZR⒔XR R RRRRRRR῎RRR[R῏⒔a YR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ aRR῎^⏭⓻ 1 R_ ΞRXRRRRR῏ RΈ ⓻RRRRRR[R῎ YR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ῡb̰RῩa̰R aR῏RRRRR⒔X Rῑ₶RR ZR ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏^⏭⓻ 1 RRRR a⒔XR_ _R a⒔aRZ[ΞR^aRRΈ RΈ RRRRR⓻R⍟ο m RΈ ⓻R^ RRR῎⒔a R R⎆R RR※RRRRRR[R῏Ῡb̰R₲̯̓R [※RRRRRR‼RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ζₕ̯₼R RX_R RϏRRRRRR ₲̯̓RRR῏ a⒔aRZ R RR῎RRR῏̯̓ RRRR῏^⏭⓻ 1 RΧ RRRR ₗ̯̈́̓R⒔a RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪ ῏S1῏S2 RRRR RR₲̯̓R RRR῏S1 ῏S2 RRRR XRRR῎RRRR῏CC-SS-CSI RRῩc̰R PWM XRR῎Ῡc̰R PWM ₲̯̓R ₗ̯̈́̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⒔X ] R [ 1 R῏Y R ZRR῎ λ 4.1ῒ⒔X \R RR₲̯̓RRR῎RRRRRRR RΧ RX_R₶RRRRRR῏ a⚇RR Ζ YRRRR 1 RRR῏ RRR῏aRR῏ 4.2Ῡa̰R S1 R S2 R] ̈́ₗₕ₦RRR῎RRR῏Έ RRRRRRR῎ [※R῏Y[ 1 R῏RRRR RΧ a⒔X RRRRR῏※ YRRR῎^⏭⓻R ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏λ 4.1 R RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ⓻RRR῎^⏭⓻R R̯̓ῑ̯̓₶R̓ₗ͂ͅR] R R̓ₗ͂ͅR] RΧ a⒔XR RRRR῏ₕ̯₼ ΞRRRR[RR RRRR⓻RΦ☪RRRRR῏̯̓₶R̓ₗ͂ͅR] R] R \RRRRR⓻R⍟οR›RRR῎CC-SS-CSI RR῏4.2.2 R RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ̯̈́ RRR῏RRRRX_RRRRRRRR῏Z╵RRRRX_R⒔ aR ΖR[R῏ RRR῎⒔X R⎆ ̓͆₺͂₯͆R ₗ̯̈́̓ ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓ ‼ ※ ₕ̯₼Νϒ Y_ aΝϒ - 76 - [R^ ₕ̯₼Νϒ R 4.12ῒ⒔X ῑ a⒔aΞR ῩXY῏RRR ₗ̯̈́̓R CC-SS-CSI R PWM ₲̯̓R^ [RΖῩXY῏RRR ΖR [ΖR R̰R PWM ₲̯̓R R̰R PWM ₲̯̓R^⏭⓻ 1 RΖ RRR R⎽[R RΞRΖῩXY῏⑆ Ζ̰RY[ R̰Ῡb̰RRRῩc̰RRRR ⍖R₲̯̰̓ ῎ ῑ [ΖR PWM ₲̯̓R⎽[RRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RΧ RR῎ ⏎ RΧ RR῎RRR῏⑆ ⏎ R RΧ ῏⑆ Ζ₲̯̓R[RRR⑆ ΖR῏^⏭⓻ 1 ΖR RRRₕ̯₼ [₦ₗ₪₨͂ YR₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR̰Ῡb̰RRRῩc̰RRRR̈́₪₨͂RRR₲̯̰̓ ῎ - 77 - RRRRR῏^⏭⓻ 1 ₪₨͂⏎ R Ζₕ̯₼R YRRRR 1 RRR῏ R[R῏RRR₶Ra_R̓ₗ͂ͅR] RR῎RRR 4.2.2 R RRR※RR₦ₗ RRR PWM ₲̯̓R R\RRR⌘RRRRRR S1ῠS6 RZ RR₾̯₰※R Έ RRRRR῎ CC-SS-CSI RR῏ S1ῠS6 R ZCS ̯̓₶R R _RRRRRRRRR῎RRRR῏ a⒔aR RRRR_⎆ mL R῏ZCS ̯̓₶R RRRRR R R [₲͆₦οRZ RRRRRΈ RZRR῎ 4.12(b) ⓻R RRRR DC ͆ₕ͂₯͆R RR a⒔aῑ⒔XR⚇RR CC-SS-CSI R ῏Ῡ4.2̰ RR_]RR῎RR[ RRR ῏\a͆͂⒔aR`]R RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI RRRRRRR῎RR XRRR῎ R RRRRR῏\a͆͂⒔a῏RRRR is R ⒔X vo RRR i(0)RX[RR῎i(0)R₾̯₰‽R RRR῏XYR※\RR_▨R XRR῎ \a͆͂⒔aR`]RϑZRRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ῡb̰ \a͆͂⒔aR_]R aRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R_Z Ῡa̰R_▨R₾̯₰‽R ῏ 4.12 R₲̯̓RRRRR aR_ ΞR RRR ☪RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ 1 a⒔aRXRRRRR῎RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ξ_ZRκ☰RRR῎Ῡb̰R_▨R῏is R RRR῎RRRR῏is R RRRR_▨RRΈ Ῡ※̰ ⓻R a⒔ ⓻⎆R_]R[RRΈ R῏is R[R ΞR[RR῏is R[R ⓻⎆RX\RRR῎ ⓻R_ZRκ☰RRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R_ZRκ☰R RR῏R RRRῩb̰R_▨R_ZRRRRRRR῎ ⍟Y♸RZ ⍟Y♸RZ RR῏ 4.2(a)R Th1 RRR Th2 RZ RRR῎Th1 R 4.12 R῏S1ῠS6 R ⏁R₶RRRRRa₺͂₯͆ ῏Y♸] RRR῎Th2 R Th1 R̯̓₶ RRRRa₺͂₯͆ RRR῎Y♸] ₾̯₰RR῏₾̯₰※RRR₾̯₰‼R ῏Ῡ4.16̰ Έ RR῏ 1 -1 t1 = sin ω2 nf RRR Έ R̓ₗ₼ R῎ Th1 R̯̓R̓ₗ͂ͅR῏ 4.12Ῡb̰R aZ RRRRRRR RRRR῏₾̯₰‿RRR῎^⏭⓻R Th1 RRR Th2 RZ ₨₿̯₯R 4.13 R RRR῏ R[RR RRRR₲͆₦οR RRRRΈ RRRR῎RR_▨RR₦ₗ₪₨͂ R☥XR ⓻⎆R\Z R\RR\ZRRRRR\a͆͂⒔aR`]RϑZRR῎ RR RRR₲͆₦οR ╵Y R\R῏vo R₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓RR Ῡa̰ ⓻R [⍟οRRR῎ RR῎ RRRRR῏\a͆͂⒔aRX\RRRRRY\R `]R RRRR῏₠₮₢ ⒔ R̯̓₶R] R RRRR῏^⏭⓻RaR RRRRRR RR῎ RRR] t1 R῏Ῡ4.14̰ \RRR῎ E − v (1) (n f + n dc )E − tan -1 2 C0 2 2 ω 2 L dc I dc (1) ω L I + E − v 1 1 ( ) ( ) { } { } dc dc C0 2 [ ] - 78 - ῑῑῑῩ4.27̰ 4.13ῒCC-SS-CSI R ῏ R\RRR῎RRRR t1 R῏ t1 R῏Idc(1)R̓͆R t1 = ⍟Y♸RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯ RλRRR῎ n dc E 1 cos −1 − 1 + ω2 nf E − v C0 (1) RRR῏₾̯₰※R L01 R[ ῑῑῑῩ4.28̰ R RRΝRRR῏RR RR vC0 RX\RRRRY\R῏Th2῏ R` RRR῏ n v C0 (1) = − 1 + dc E nf ῑῑῑῩ4.29̰ RRRRR῏Ῡ4.28̰ t1 = R RRR῎ n + n dc 1 cos −1 − f ω2 2n f + n dc ῑῑῑῩ4.30̰ Th2 R῏ Th1 R̯̓₶ t2 R C0῏L0 R t2 = ⍟ R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼RZR῏RR R^_R῏ R ̯̓RRR῎Th2 R RRRR῎ π = π L 0C 0 ω2 4.2.4 ⏎ \ ῑῑῑῩ4.31̰ R RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ a Ῡ›̰Z CC-SS-CSI R ⏎ ΞRZ RRRRRR῏λ 4.2 RZ RR῎ - 79 - R RRR RRRRR λ 4.2ῒZ ⒔ DC 200V a Ζ 200V a☥a ^⏭⓻ 1kW ⓻⎆ 10kHz ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R [⒔a 50A ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R [⒔X 750V ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Ῡ※̰Th1 RXYRRR ₾̯₰›RRRR῏ R̯̓₶ Ῡ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼̰ [⒔XRRR Ld῏Lf R ╵Y⒔XR 2µsec ⎆ nd῏nf R [RRR῏Th1 R [⒔X vmax RXYRRR῎RR Rλ 4.2 R [⒔XΞXYRRRRR῏₾̯₰‿RRRR L0 RRR Th2 R[ R` RRR῏ Ῡ4.16̰ ῏λ 4.2 RR Ldc῏Lf R ⎆ ndc῏nf R n dc L dc + E ≤ 750 1 + E + ( E − vO ) nf L dc + L 01 R [ V] ῑῑῑῩ4.32̰ RωRRRRR῎RRRZϓRRR῏ n dc ≤ 1.75 + nf ( ) L L+ L 2 −1 ῑῑῑῩ4.33̰ dc dc 01 RRR῎Ldc>>L01 RRRR῏Ῡ4.33̰ R RRR῎ n dc ≤ 2.16 nf ῑῑῑῩ4.34̰ Ῡ‼̰Th2 R [⒔aRRR C0῏L0 R i2 R₾̯₰‿R [Ξ i2max RRRRRῩ4.26̰ i 2max = C 0 n dc 1 + E ≤ 50 L0 nf Ῡ4.33̰ RῩ4.35̰ RR [ A] RωRRRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ4.35̰ R[]RRZϓRRR῏ 50 2 ( L dc + L 01 ) C0 ≤ L 0 200 2 1.75 + 2 L + 2.75 L dc 01 2 {( ) } ῑῑῑῩ4.36̰ 2 RRR῎Ldc>>L01 RRRR῏Ῡ4.36̰ R RRR῎ C0 ≤ 6.24 × 10 −3 L0 ῑῑῑῩ4.37̰ - 80 - Ῡ‽̰Th1 R [⒔aRRR C0῏Ldc R i1 R₾̯₰ 3 R [RRR῏₾̯₰ 2 R 4.2῏Ῡ4.14̰ RR Ῡ4.33̰ C0 n dc 2 2 2 + E + I s (0 ) ≤ 50 L dc nf RῩ4.38̰ { {( [ A] ῑῑῑῩ4.38̰ R[]RRZϓRRR῏ } 50 2 − i s (0 ) ( L dc + L 01 ) C0 ≤ L dc 200 2 2.75 + 2 L + 3.75 L dc 01 2 2 } ) RRR῏Ldc>>L01 RRRR῏Ῡ4.39̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.39̰ 2 R RRR῎ C0 2 ≤ 3.60 × 10 −3 − 1.44 × 10 -6 i s (0 ) L dc ῑῑῑῩ4.40̰ 4.13 R RRRR῏^⏭⓻ 1 ₶RRRR C0 R [Ξ i1max Rλ RωRRRRR῎ 2 i1 max = R ΝRΝRRRRR῏RR ⒔RRR ⒔R R Th1῏Th2 R R῎Ῡ4.30̰ R 1 YRRΧ ῏Ῡ4.31̰ R῏ZCS ̯̓ RR῏^⏭⓻R 1 R T῏Th1 RRR Th2 R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼R td RRRR῏ n + n dc T ≥ t1 + t2 + 2 td = L dcC 0 cos −1 − f + π L 0C 0 + 2 t d 2n f + n dc ῑῑῑῩ4.41̰ RωRRRRR῎λ 4.2 RR῏ T = 100 [ µsec] td = 2 [ µsec] ῑῑῑῩ4.42̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.43̰ RRR῎t1 R῏is(0)R̓͆R R\RRRRR῏Ῡ4.41̰ RῩ4.34̰ ῏Ῡ4.37̰ ῏Ῡ4.40̰ R[]RRZϓRRR C 0 ≤ 1.20 [ µF] ῑῑῑῩ4.44̰ R]RRR῎RRRῩ4.33̰ ῏Ῡ4.37̰ ῏Ῡ4.40̰ L 0 ≥ 192 [ µH ] L dc ≥ 332 [ µH ] ῑῑῑῩ4.45̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.46̰ 2 n L f = f L dc ≥ 71.2 n dc RRR῎RRR῏^⏭⓻ [ µH] ῑῑῑῩ4.47̰ ⓻⎆R 10kHz῏Ldc῏Lf R C 0 ≤ 1.82 [ µF] L 0 ≥ 117 [ µH ] L dc = L f ≥ 262 [ µH ] R]RR῏^⏭⓻ R[]RRR῏ ⎆^R›ῒ›RRRR῏ ῑῑῑῩ4.48̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.49̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.50̰ ⓻⎆R 20kHz RRRR῏ - 81 - C 0 ≤ 0.573 [ µF] L 0 ≥ 91.8 [ µH ] L dc ≥ 159 [ µH ] ῑῑῑῩ4.51̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.52̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.53̰ 2 n L f = f L dc ≥ 34.1 n dc [ µH] ῑῑῑῩ4.54̰ R]RRR῎ Ῡ‾̰ZCS ̯̓₶RRR⒔a is R S1ῠS6 R Z✰✺ ̯̓₶ R [Ξ ╵Y⒔X vO RX[RR῎Ῡ4.10̰ R ⍟⒔a ires R Ldc R L01 R☛]ZRRR⒔a iL R_aRRR῏ i res = {v O − v C0 (0 )} E − vO t + i s (0 ) L dc iL = C0 sinω1’ t L 01 ῑῑῑῩ4.55̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.56̰ RRR῎RRR῏₾̯₰※R^ R R RΝR῏iL RX\RRRRY\RRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R RRR῎ {vO − vC0 (0)} C0 ≥ i s (0 ) L 01 ῑῑῑῩ4.57̰ ZCS ̯̓₶RRR is(0)R R Ῡ4.57̰ R╵Y⒔XR ZϓRRR῏ L 01 ≤ 58.5 RRRRRR vO R╵R῏RR[RRR [R RRRῩ4.34̰ ῏λ 4.2 R⒔a [ΞR[]RR R]RRR῎ [ µH] ῑῑῑῩ4.58̰ RRRRR῏ iL RX\RRRRRR ]R ῏Ῡ4.44̰ R῎Ῡ4.7̰ R YRZ R RRR῏RRRRR RRRR ⍟⒔a ires R Ldc R L01 R☛]ZRRR⒔a iL R_aRRR῏ i res = k1sinω1t i L = k2 t + i s ( 0 ) ῑῑῑῩ4.59̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.60̰ RRR῎Ῡ4.59̰ ῏Ῡ4.60̰ RRRR k1 ῏k2 RῩ4.6̰ RRR῏vO RRRR_]RR῎ 4.14 RῩ4.34̰ RR ῠῩ4.8̰ ῏Ῡ4.44̰ R☪RRRRR]R ῠῩ4.46̰ RRRλ 4.2 RR vO R[RR k1῏k2 R_]]ZR R῎ 4.15 R῏RR vO RRRRῩ4.59̰ ̯₰※ R is R₲₽̯̓RR῏ ῏Ῡ4.60̰ RR R RRR ires῏iL R⓻ R]R⓻ RR῎ires RR ΧR aRR R῎₾ _YR⏁RⒷRR῏ires RRR῎iL1ῠiL3 RRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R␚ZRRRRR ires RR R iL1῏iL2 R῏̯̓₶ aR R is1(0)῏is2(0)῏is3(0)῏RRRR[RR iL RRRRR iL1῏iL2῏iL3 RRR῎vO R]RRRR῏iL1῏iL2῏iL3 R RR RRR῎ R̯̓₶RRRRR ΧR[ R RRRRR toff1῏toff2 R RRR iL3 R ZCS ̯̓₶R╥YαRRR῎ZCS ̯̓₶R R῏ 4.15 R R iL2 RRRR῏ - 82 - R̯̓₶RR toff RRRRῩ4.59̰ ╵Y⒔X̱k1῏k2 ]Z 4.14ῒ 4.15ῒ ires R iL R⓻ a R ires R[RRZZR RRῩ4.60̰ R[RRZZR RR῏ di res dt R k2 RXRR R]RRR῎ toff RRRR ires RϏRRRR῎ = ω1k1 cos ω1toff ῑῑῑῩ4.61̰ t = t off RRR k2 RⒷRR ῏ { toff RRRR ires R[RRZZ i(t)R i ( t ) = k1 ω1 cos ω1toff ( t − toff ) + sinω1toff RRR῏ } ῑῑῑῩ4.62̰ R]RRR῎RRRR῏is(0)R i s (0 ) = k1 (sinω1toff − ω1toff cos ω1toff ) = k1 RRR῏ tanθ = -ω1toff { 1+ ω t 2 1 [ΞR 2 off - 83 - R RRRR῎ } sin(ω1toff + θ) ῑῑῑῩ4.63̰ toff RῩ4.61̰ toff = R k2 RⒷRRRR R k 1 1 1 sin −1 cos −1 2 = ω1 ω1k1 ω1 ω1k1 RRRR῎ (ω1k1 )2 − k2 2 ῑῑῑῩ4.64̰ RRRῩ4.34̰ ῏Ῡ4.44̰ῠῩ4.47̰ ῏Ῡ4.62̰ ῏Ῡ4.64̰R RR Z✰✺ ̯̓₶ R is(0)R R RYZ⒅R ⓻ R ╵Y⒔XR is(0)R R῎m R RRR ZCS ̯̓₶] RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R ⍟₠₮₢ C0 R R⍟ο m R RRR῎ ⒔R aR PWM Z RRRR῏RRRRa₺͂₯ R῎RRRRR῏C0 R ⒔ RZ\RRκ☰RRR῎RRR 4.12Ῡb̰R RRRRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶R ⓻ ⓻ [⍟ο mL RR RZRRRRRRR῎ R vO RRRR_]RR῎₾̯₰‼R⒜⑆ R S1ῠS6 RRRR vO RRRRR ZCS ̯̓₶RYαR R ZCS ̯̓₶R _RRR῏Έ RΈ RZ\RRRRR῏RRRR῏ a⒔aR₲͆₦οR 4.16 R aX [⍟ο mL R 4.2.3Ῡ※̰R ͆ RRR῏vO R[RR is(0) R RR῎RRR 4.16 R R῎Z✰✺ ̯̓₶RYα RRRRRR vO R╵R῏RR[RRR [R 4.16ῒ Ῡ‿̰Έ R RRRRR῏₾̯₰‽RX RR RRRR῏RRRR῏ ῏ S1 ῠS6 RRRRRR RRR῎ ₾̯₰‼R ⓻ ⒅\RRῩ4.30̰ [⍟ο mL R mL = R RRR῎RR RλRRR῎ n + n dc T − t1 1 cos −1 − f = 1− ω 2T T 2n f + n dc Ῡ4.34̰ R S1 ῠS6 RRRRRRR῏Έ ῏Ῡ4.44̰ ῏Ῡ4.46̰ ῑῑῑῩ4.65̰ RRRλ 4.2 R R[]RRRῩ4.65̰ R R RR῎ m L ≤ 0.686 ῑῑῑῩ4.66̰ - 84 - ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR 4.3 χZRR῏ ₲̯̓_Z RRR῏\XRR SS-CC-CSI R HS-CSI R YR R Y♸ 4.3.1 RRRRRR R῏ ₤₦₭₼῏Ῡb̰R R῏RRRR Δ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ Y♸ ⓻Ῡ Ζ̰R DSP ZRR῎^⏭⓻RRRRRRR⓻R_⒜ ZRR͂ₙ ⓻R^ Y♸RRZRR῎╵YR\ Ζ 200V RR☛]⒔X\Z 6RI50E-80Ῡ\ R ⒔X 800V῏\ ☪R῏Ῡb̰R ※RR 1 RR₾₥̯͆RRR῎Y♸\⎆Rλ 4.3῏ R῎PWM Έ RRRRΈ RRRRR PWM Έ ₰ₗ̈́R₶ₜ₯͂₸][̯₯₰ₗ̈́ ICῩM57957L῏ R῏ ZR R῎ Ῡa̰RR RRR῎IGBT R 2 in 1 ₾₥̯͆R Rλ 4.4 R ̓Y♸RRRR^ZRR῏Έ R _a̓ₗ̯₰╦R IGBT R\aR̓ₗ̯₰RZ[ ]ZR ῩTMS320C31῏40MHz̰R☪RR RZ aR^ ῏✷✾M Z RRRΧZRXRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪RR RRR R῎ 4.17Ῡa̰R CC-SS-CSI R RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ a⓻ a]ZR^ R Y ZR῏\ RYRR╪ Z ₤₦₭₼ Z - 85 - Z̰R☪RR Y♸ Ζ̓ₗ̯₰₷͆₪₥Za ₠₮₢ Cdc RRRZaRRRR RR῎ Ῡa̰ ╌⒔ RR῎̯₯ ΞRY_RRRRRRRR῎\a⒔ ⒔ ⒔a 50A̰RRR_ R^ZR Ῡb̰ R Y♸ Z 4.17ῒ CC-SS-CSI R ₤₦₭₼ Z λ 4.3ῒY♸\⎆ \ \a⒔X E ^⏭⓻ CC-SS-CSI HS-CSI 200 [V] Ldc῏LῩn f dcῒnf̰450 [µH]Ῡ1ῒ1̰ Ldc ₦₱̈́\ 7.8 [mH] ⓻⎆ 10 [kHz] L0 92.1 [µH] Cdc 4000[µF] L01 11.9[µH] ₦₱̈́₠₮₢ CLῩXΖ_̰ 50[µF] C0 0.5 [µF] ₦₱̈́̓ₗ̯₰ RM35HG34S 10[Ω] 0.022[µF] λ‽ῐ‽ῒ ☪RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ CC-SS-CSI S1ῠS6 Th1, Th2 IGBT CM75DY-24Ῡ ╌⒔ \a̓ₗ̯₰ RM50CA12-SῩ IGBT \a̓ₗ̯₰ Df ╌⒔ 2MBI100-120Ῡ╪ ⒔X 1200[V]῏\ ⒔a 75[A] Z̰ \ ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] ⒔ Z̰ \ ╌⒔ RM50CA12-SῩ Z̰ \ ⒔X 1200[V]῏ \ ⒔a 100[A] Z̰ \ ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] HS-CSI Sin1ῠSin4 S1ῠS6 IGBT \a̓ₗ̯₰ IGBT 2MBI100-120Ῡ╪ CM75DY-24Ῡ \a̓ₗ̯₰ RM50CA12-SῩ ⒔ Z̰ \ ╌⒔ ╌⒔ - 86 - Z̰ \ ⒔X 1200[V]῏ \ ⒔a 100[A] ⒔X 1200[V]῏\ ⒔a 75[A] Z̰ \ ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] 4.18 R῏^ [ RRRR HS-CSI R ₤₦₭₼ ZR R῎₦₱̈́R RCD ̓ₗ₸ R῎HS-CSI RR῏\a͆͂⒔a idc RX\RZ RRR῎₦₱̈́\⎆Rλ 4.3 R ☰RRRRR῏Sin1ῠSin4 R╦YRR῎idc R⒔a̓₢RRR RR῎^ ͂ Έ aRR῏idc*R[R῏̱2A RRR῎idc R idc*R^ R S1 ῠS6 R]R R]aR῏idc X\Z RRRR]RRR PWM ZR̯₯₰ₗ₷Y♸RYRR]a[₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 4.19 R CC-SS-CSI R ⏎ ₤₦₭₼ Z a]Z ⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ RR῏Ldc R⒔X vLdc῏ R R῎Ῡa̰R῏ Lf R⒔X vLf῏C0 R⒔X vC0῏Ldc R⒔a idc῏Lf R⒔a if῏L01 R⒔a is῏Ῡb̰R R⒔a i1῏Th2 R⒔a i2 RRR῎LdcῑLf RλRRR⒔XRR 90V \⒢ 4.20 R R Sin1 ῠSin4 RR῎ 4.18ῒHS-CSI R RRY♸] aΞ idc*R^ ☪RR῎₳₦₭͆₤₦οR Sin1ῠSin4 R₦ₗ₪₨ R₳₦₭͆₤₦₠₲̯͆̓R ⓻⎆R 4.3.2 R῏idc R RRκ R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦R⌅ RRRRR῏RRRR⓻ RR vC0῏Th1 RRR῏vC0 RῩ4.16̰ RR῏4.2.2 R RR ϓ\ RRRRRRR_RR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔XR⓻ ῏ 4.21 R⒔aῑ⒔XR ZR R῎Ῡa̰R S1῏Ῡb̰R Th1῏Ῡc̰ R Th2῏Ῡd̰R Df RRR῎⏁RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῑ₶ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R 4.22 R CC-SS-CSI R aZ R R a ⓻⎆ 60[Hz]῏Z ⓦRRR῎ ⒔XRRR a Ζ⒔aR⓻ RR idc R`]R[RR PWM _ZRRR a m R 0.6 RRR῎ - 87 - R R R῎Ῡa̰R 4.2.3Ῡ1̰R ῏Ῡb̰R_ZR RR RRR῎RRR Ῡa̰Ld῏Lf R⒔Xῑ⒔aRRR vC0῏is - 88 - Ῡb̰vC0῏i1῏i2 4.19ῒCC-SS-CSI R ⏎ ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ Ῡa̰S1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ - 89 - Ῡb̰Th1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ Ῡc̰Th2 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ - 90 - Ῡd̰Df R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ 4.20ῒCC-SS-CSI R ⏎ Ῡa̰S1 - 91 - ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ Ῡb̰Th1 Ῡc̰Th2 - 92 - Ῡd̰Df 4.21ῒCC-SS-CSI R Ῡa̰Έ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓻_Z`R RRRR⒔Xῑ⒔a Z Ῡb̰Έ 4.22ῒCC-SS-CSI R - 93 - a⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ ⓻_ZRR _ZR RRR ῏isa R₵̯͂ΞR`]R RRRR῏RR Ζ⒔aR⚇RRZRRRR῎isa R₵̯͂ΞRῩ4.2̰ R XRR῎Ῡ4.2̰ RRΗYRRRRR R῏isa R R╦ ╵Y⒔XR⒔ RΦ☪RR῎RRR R₲͆₦οR ⒔XRRR ⒔XR[ RR is R RRRRR ΞRRRRRR῎RR`]R XRR aZ ╵Y⒔XR⒔ ⒔XRR[RR R isa R⓻ RRRR῏Ῡb̰R XRR῏is RΗYRR Ῡ›̰R R_ R RR Y῏ Z ῏ R ⒔XR₵̯͂RR a⓻ ⚇RRϑZRRRR῏4.2.3 R῏ RR R₲͆₦οR RRRR῏PWM ₲̯̓ ZRRRR ΖΈ RR ⓻ isa*῏isb*῏ R_ZRR῎ isc*RXYR i sa′ = 200 2 * i sa max ( v ab , v bc , v ca ) ῑῑῑῩ4.67̰ i sb ′ = 200 2 * i sb max ( v ab , v bc , v ca ) ῑῑῑῩ4.68̰ i sc′ = 200 2 * i sc max ( v ab , v bc , v ca ) ῑῑῑῩ4.69̰ RR ▨RRR_ZR * * * RRῩb̰RR῏ R῎ 4.23 R 4.22 R RR⓻ R YRR῎_ZRRR῏isa R‾ RZ a⒔XRRR⒔a⓻ ⓻⎆YZR^ RRR⁀ YR \⓻R ⚇RRϑZR R῎RRRR῏ RR῏RR Ζ⒔aRRRRRRR \⓻Z_RϑZRRRRRRRR_RR῎ab Z ⚇RaR῏_Z`RR RRRRR 7.34 ῏6.97%R[R῏_ZR \⓻Z_R 6.43%῏6.35%R῏RRRR_ZRRR_R Ra kd R ⓻⎆Z_R k(n)Ῡnῒ 50 ∑ {k( n )} ⒔a⓻ ⒔X῏ ⒔X῏a Ζ⒔aR RR RRRRR RRRRRRRRRR῎RR῏⚇ \⓻ ⎆῏Z⎆̰RRR῏ R\ RR῎ 2 ῑῑῑῩ4.70̰ k (1) Ῡ4.67̰ χ⓻⍟ο Y῏Z n =2 kd = RR ῠῩ4.69̰ R_ZRRR῏ 4.24 R R]ⒷR⒔a⓻ R]RRR῎RRX R HS-CSI R R_ZR RR aZ ⒔XRRR a Ζ YRRRR RRRRR RR῎ 4.25 RZ ╵Y\ i2 R R aR[RR CC-SS-CSI R⒔a῏⒔XRZ]ZR R῎ R 31.3ΩRRRRRX\RR῏Z a1 R[RR_ ῏is RZ RR RΗYRRRR Ξ῏a Ζ aR a⒔a ia῏╵Y⒔XR R[R῏] ΞRRR῎Z ⎆⒅RΗYR῏RRX RZ aR 0.4 R aRRZ YR]RRR῎RRRRRRRR῏idc῏iin ῏ia῏╵Y⒔XR]ϐR_YR RλRRR₾̯₰›RRRR is R ⒔a i(0)῏[※ RR is R_Y_Sis R]ZRRR῎RRRR R῏Sis RZ ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ aRRR_YRRR῎idc῏if῏is῏]a⒔a iin῏i1῏ RRRR῎RRϓ☘R῏ 4.26 R☪RRZ`RR῎ 4.26 R῏Z _[ 1 a aR a 1 - 94 - RλRRR῏ R[RR_ RRRRRX\RRRRR[R῏i(0)RZ aR[RRῩ4.2̰ ΞR ⋱ RR RR῎ 4.26 R aRΗYRRRRRR[R RRRRRR῎RRR῏Z R RRR if R῏RR RRSis῏0.4 X aR RR RR₾̯₰‽R R\RRRRR῏Ῡ4.19̰ RRRRRRR XRR῎RRRR[RRRZ a m R 0.3 XY RR i(0)R_R[RRRR῎RRR῏Ῡ4.2̰ RλRRR is R῏Z XYRRSis῏0.4 X RR i(0)R RRR῎RRRR[R῏ γ⒅RRR῎RRRRR῏ 4.25 R ⍟Y♸R⒔a i1῏i2 RZ 4.23ῒPWM _ZR Y aR - 95 - RR is R]ZR] RRR῏X\RRR῎i1῏i2 Ra 4.24ῒHS-CSI R 4.25ῒCC-SS-CSI RZ a 0.3 a̱⒔aῑ⒔X]Z a⒔Xῑ⒔a RR₾̯₰ 3 RRR₾̯₰ 6 RRRR῏Y♸R╵YRZRaRRRRR῏Ῡ4.12̰ ῏Ῡ4.14̰ ῏ Ῡ4.26̰R 4.27 R RR῏RRRR⒔aR ╵Y⒔XRX[RRRRRRRR῎ a⒔aR[RR CC-SS-CSI R⒔aRZ]ZR R῎ ⒔XR 200[V]X\RR῏╵Y\ ZRR῎idc῏if῏is῏iin῏i1 ῏i2 R RR╵YaXR῏ 4.25 R R_YRRR῎Z a 1 RRZ R[RR_ aR a Ξ῏ia R ΞRRR῎Z RΗYRRRR῎ RR]Rϓ☘RRR῏╵YR[RRR \RRR῎X_῏if R╵YRΗYR[R῏ RR῎RRR῏╵YR[RR RΝRRRRRRRR῎ 4.26ῒZ aR⏁ aXRΞR☪RRRR῏╵YRΗYRRRRRRZ a]ZR R[RRRRRR῏₾̯₰ 4 R a a⒔XR 200[V]RRRRR\ aR[RRRR῎RRRRR῏╵YRΗYR[R῏is῏idc῏iin ῏ia RZ ⍟Y♸R⒔a i1 ῏i2 RZ ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ aR[RR i(0)RRRSis ]Z 4.27ῒCC-SS-CSI R - 96 - a⒔a̱⒔a]Z RRR῏X RRZ a aλY 4.3.3 4.28 R RRR]RRR HS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI R RRR 4.18 R R [ RZa aR]aRR῏☛]⒔X\Z RRRRR῎RRRR aR [╵Y R῎RR῏ a⒔aRΗ[RRRRR῏ a☥aΗ[ YR RRR ╺_R_RRλYR RRR HS-CSI RⒷY⒔a ₨͂⏎ R[ RR῎CC-SS-CSI R [ 2.28pt R R ^ R a^ R῎HS-CSI RRR CC-SS-CSI R ῏Pclamp_SS῏Pres_SS῏PINV_SS RRRRR CC-SS-CSI RRRR͂₸Y♸╺῏ RRR῎HS-CSI RR῏]a⒔aRⒷY⒔a RRRR῏RRRκRₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRRR※RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R\a ῏Pres_SS RRRX\῏PINV_SS RΗYRRR ₾̯₰ 4 R R῎ Pclamp_SS R 4.27 R RRRRR╵YRΗYRRRRR῏ Lf R⒉[RRR Df R]\[R RX\R RRRRRX\RRR῎RRR[R῏CC-SS- CSI RR῏╵YRΗYRRRRR῏Pclamp_SS R RΝRRR῏ Ldcῑ RRRRRRR῎PINV_SS R is Rₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRRR※ R\aRRRR῏is RRR^aRRΗYRR῎Pres_SS R i1 ῏i2 R╵YR RRRX\RRR῏╵YR[RRX[ZRRRRRRR῎X ̯̈́̓╺R[ R ῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRR₦₱̈́[RRR₦ₗ₪ RRRR῏Pin_HS῏PINV_HS῏Poutsnub_HS R╵YR ╵YR a RR῎ 4.29 RRRR῏Pin_HS῏PINV_HS῏Poutsnub_HS RR ╺RRRR[ ⍟Y♸╺῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺RR[ RRRRZ aR R[ RR῎ 4.29 R HS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI R ╺R[ R aR R῎ 4.17 RRR̓ₗ̯₰Za R 77.8%R]RRR῎HS-CSI R[R῏ 4.28ῒ a⒔aR[RR 4.30 R a⒔aR[RR R HS-CSI Rₗ̯̈́̓╺R[ [aRX[RRRRRR`RRRRRR῎ - 97 - RΧRR῏SS-CC-CSI Rₗ RRϑZRRRRR῏ ⍟Y♸R] R 4.29ῒ a⒔aR[RR[ ^ Ῡa̰CC-SS-CSI Ῡb̰HS-CSI 4.30ῒ[ λYRRRRY♸_a - 98 - 4.31 R CC-SS-CSI R[ X RR₮̯̓ R ]`R R῎͆ₕ͂₯͆ Ldc῏Lf R[ R⒉[R aRRRR῏ RRRRR῏╵YRΗYRRRRR῏LdcῑLf RRR Df R[ ϓRR῎Β RR῎RRR[R῏ ⍟Y♸╺R[ RRRRR╵YRRRRRRX\R῏╵YR [aRX[RRRRRRRRR῎ 4.31ῒCC-SS-CSI R RRR῏╵YaaR R_RR῏ R aRRR[ ⍟Y♸R[ RRRRR῏╵YR R _ ]RR RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[ ]Z RR῎CC-SS-CSIR[ RRR῎ RRRRRX\RRR῎RRR[R῏ RR]\[R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ X\῏_\amR R a⒔aR[RR[ ⍟Y♸R[ R῏[R R῏4.31 ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏RR RaRR⒔aR[RRRX[RR῎idcRRR⒔XvonR ῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR]\[R a TR[RR PonR Pon = 2 mi dc v on ῑῑῑῩ4.71̰ R RRR῎Ῡ4.71̰ RR῏]\[R╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[RR῎RRR῏CC-SS-CSI R[ R╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[R῏╵YaaRX[RRR῎4.32Rₗ̯̈́̓ R[RR[ ]ZR R῎ 4.3.4 a[☥aYR 4.2.1 R RRRRR῏DCL R RR YR⏫R₢ₗ₧῏ aR YRRRRR῏[☥a YRRώ RRR῎ 4.28 RRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R HS-CSI R[R῏`※ R ₸R RRRRRR a⒔a RRR῎RRR῏DCL ⒉⍝R RR῎ - 99 - τ⚅R⌅ a☥aₕ₪ R̯͂ͅₗ₯R 4.32ῒCC-SS-CSI R a⒔aR[RR[ HS-CSI R DCL R῏idc R`]RϑZRRRR῏⎆ mHῠ⎆ Rκ☰RRR῎RRR RRRR῏ ]Z mH R[RRₗ̓͂̓₦ ZR̯̓⎆R[RRRRRRRRRR῎ aR[ ☥aYRRRRR idc R[RRRRκ☰RRR῎̯̓⎆R[Rₗ̓͂̓₦R[RR idc RaRR῏⒉⍝R τ⚅◄ RR [R[RRRR῎RRR῏[☥aR HS-CSI R RRR DCL R⒉⍝[ZR[RRRRκ☰RRR῎ RRR[R῏CC-SS-CSI RRₗ̓͂̓₦R R HS-CSI R^RR^ R 4.33 R RRRR῏ RR DCL R ῏₢ₗ₧῏ τ⚅◄ τ⚅R RRRRR῎ Ῡₗ⏎ ^̰R]R⒉⍝R☪RR῎HS-CSI RR῏ RRR※ R͆ₕ͂₯͆R\aRZ[RR῎ ̯̓⎆R 140T RRRR῏› R⒉⍝RRR Ldcῑ RR῎Ῡb̰RRRR̯̓⎆R 47T R῏Ῡa̰R` 1/6 RRR῎› R^ZRR [R῏]R⒔aRaRR CC-SS-CSI R ZR̯̓⎆ R῎Ῡa̰R HS-CSI R DCL῏Ῡb̰R CC-SS-CSI R Ldcῑ R 136T RRR῎RRR[R῏CC-SS-CSI RR῏Ῡb̰R Lf R ☪RR῎ RRRR῏[RR idc RaRRR⒉⍝R R ☪RR DCL R Lf RRR῎RRRR Ῡa̰ R RRRR῏ ῏Ῡb̰RῩa̰R 1/3 RRR῎RRRRR῏ DCL RΦ☪RRRRR῏HS-CSI RR τ⚅R RRRRR῏[☥aY Rώ♆RRR῎ Ῡa̰HS-CSI Ῡb̰CC-SS-CSI 4.33ῒ ⒴RRR⒉⍝ R - 100 - ☪RR DCL 4.28 RRRR῏HS-CSI RR⒉⍝R 12A RRR῎RRX τ⚅R^ZRRR R idc RaRR DCL R RR῏RRRR idc R XRR[RR RRR῏ ╵Y[RR 12A X R῏ CC-SS-CSI R RRRRR aR RR῎ ⍟Y♸RRRRZ R CC-SS-CSI R[R῏ ⒔] R R ⏎Y῏RRRRRRR CC-SS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI RY♸ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆ L0 R Th1ῠTh4 RZ[RR RR῏ ╵Y RRR a R` R῏ RRRRRRR῎ Z῏Ῡb̰RXΖ_Y♸R R῎ 4.2 R R R῏ ⍟₠₮₢ C0 R₷͆₪₥ ZR ZRRR῎RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI Rκ☰RRRR R╥☰RRRRRR῏XYRΧR]\RRR῎ ῑ CC-SS-CSI R Th1 ῏Th2 RZR[RR RRR ῑ τ⚅R^ZRRR῎RRRR ZR]\ 4.34Ῡa̰R ΖYa ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR ⍟Y♸RYa[14]-[17] RR῎RRRRRRRYa Y♸ ⒔ a☥aR HS-CSI RR[RRRRRRRYαRRRR῎ RRRR CC-SS-CSI R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ⍟Y♸RYaR 4.4.1 τ⚅RRRRRR῏ 4.27 R R idc RaRRR῏⒉⍝R aYRRRR 4.4 ╵Y⒔XR⒔ a☥aRΗYRRRRRRRRRR῎ RRR[R῏CC-SS-CSI R DCL R῏HS-CSI RR RRR῏ aΞR τ⚅aXR] RRRR῏ₗ̓͂̓₦ RRRR῎RRRRR῏id R`]R[RRRRRRRRR῏ Z_R R ΞRRR῏idc R R₮₪₰̓ₗ₼R╥☰RRR῏ ⍟Y♸RZ YRRR῎ ⍟Y♸R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⎆R῏CC-SS-CSI R^RΗYRRR῏ 4.31 R RRR RR CC-SS-CSI R₾̯₰※RRR₾̯₰‼RRRR Th1 R₾̯₰‿RRRR Th2 R[ R^ RRR Th2 R[ R[RR῎Ya ※RRR₾̯₰‼RRRRRRRR῏[ RR[RR[ R^ZRRRR L0 R[ R\ Ῡa̰Y♸ - 101 - R\ CC-SS-CSI RR Th1ῠTh4 R₾̯₰ RRR῎RRR῏ RRR῎ Z ⍟Y♸RRR Ῡb̰XΖ_Y♸ 4.34ῒYa Z 4.4.2 Ya _ R ϐRRR῎ ϓR] aZ _ Z ] CC-SS-CSI R῏4.2.2 R RR⏁R]R CC-SS-CSI RY♸ RR CC-SS-CSI R₾̯₰›῏₾̯₰‽῏₾̯₰‾R RR῎RRRRR῏ZCS ̯̓] R 4.2.3Ῡ1̰R\XRR_ R RRRRR RXRR₾̯₰※῏₾̯₰‼῏RRR῏ZCS ̯̓₶] R ϓR CC-SS-CSI R] ☪RRR῎RRRR] RRR ⍟₠₮₢R ⒔R \RR῏RRZ _ RRRR`RRRRR῎ 4.35 RYa ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ XR RR῏C0 RR Ξ vO RR RRR῎ ͂⏎ CC-SS-CSI RXΖ_Y♸R ZR R[RRRRR῎vO R ╺R⒔a῏⒔XR῏ 4.35 R R̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯R R 4.36 R RRRRR῎RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ 4.35ῒYa R῎ R RR ⒔RRRRR῏RR⒔XR[RRR╵Y⒔ R 4.35 R R RRR῏ 4.35 R R RRX\⒔XR RRZRR῏RRRR⓻ R RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨ R῎L01῏C0 RRRRR Ldc῏CL R^RR _ Th1῏Th2῏Th3῏Th4῏S1῏S2῏S3῏S4 RϓΕ⒅R₦ CC-SS-CSI RXΖ_Y♸ - 102 - 4.36ῒ ╺R⒔aῑ⒔X⓻ 4.37ῒ›₦ₗ₪₨͂ R aR₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯ R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯ - 103 - ₗ₪₨͂]ZR ῳ₾̯₰※ῦ RRY\RR῎ 4.37 RY♸] RRR ₾̯₰‼ῦ ̱ S1 ῏S4 R₶RRRRR῏ ₨͂⏎ R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯R R῎ ⍟Y♸R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR῎RRR₦ₗ₪ R⎽[RXYR※\RR XRR῎ Ῡ›̰Th1ῠTh4 R⏁RRRR Ῡ※̰Th2῏Th3῏Th1῏Th4 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ya ⏎ ₢ₗ͆₦̓R☪RR ῏Ῡ›̰R_ 4.35 R R R ␢RRR῎ ῏Th1ῠTh4 ⏁RRΈ ̈́ₗₕ₦RRR῏ ⍟₠₮₢ C0 R⒔X vC0 R RϏRRR Th1῏Th4 R RR vC0 R̓͆R␚RR RR῏Ῡ›̰R_ ZR Φ☪RR ΧR Th1 ῠTh4 ⏁RR]\R῏C0 R⋱[RZR R vC0 R̓͆R␚RR ΧR RRR RR Th1 ῏Th4 R₶RRR RRRRRRRRRRRR῎Ῡ※̰R_ R Th1῏Th4 R⏏R RRR Th2῏ R῏Ῡ※̰R_ Th3 R⏏R RRRΦ☪RR ⒔RRRR῎RRRRR῏Th1 ῠTh4 R IGBT R\a̓ₗ̯₰R⏏R RRῩ›̰R_ ̈́ₗ Th2῏Th3 RRRRRR῏C0 R⋱[RZRRR ⒔RR῎RRR῏Th1 ῠTh4 R IGBT R\a̓ₗ̯₰R⏏R ZR RRR[R῏S1ῠS4 R₦ₗ₪₨͂› RRκ☰RRRRR῏RRRRῩ※̰R_ RR₾̯₰RRRRY♸_\ R RRRRΦ☪YαRRR῎Th1 ῠTh4 R R\a̓ₗ̯₰R⏏R ZR ⒔RRRRR ₕ₦῏Th2῏Th3 R R RRRR CC-SS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR῏ Th1ῠTh4 RR₢ₗ͆₦̓R RΦRRRRR῏ IGBT RRR RR RRR RRR R[RR R RΈ ⍟Y♸RZ RϏRRR vC0 RR_ RΦ☪RR῎ ⒔aR CC-SS-CSI R₾̯₰※RRR₾̯₰‼R R R⏁R]RRRR῎ Y♸ 4.4.3 4.38Ῡa̰RYa R₢ₗ͆₦̓ Z CC-SS-CSI R R╘RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ \a̓ₗ̯₰R⏏R ₾₥̯͆R RRRR 4.4.4 R῏RRRR RRRRR῏ Δ RY♸ ☪RR Y♸῏╵Y῏\a⒔X ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 4.39 RYa CC-SS-CSI R ⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ZR R῎ Ῡa̰ _a̓ₗ̯₰╦R IGBT R ]ZR ☪R῏Ῡb̰RRRRΧZRXRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ͆RRR῎Y♸\⎆Rλ 4.5῏ S6 R[RRZ ₤₦₭₼῏Ῡb̰R RRR῎IGBT R 2 in 1 ※RR 1 RR₾₥̯ Rλ 4.6 R R CC-SS-CSI R]RRRR R῎Y♸\⎆῏S1ῠ ☪RR῎ a]Z ⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ R R῎Ῡa̰R῏ RR῏Ldc R⒔X vLdc῏Lf R⒔X vLf῏C0 R⒔X vC0῏Ldc R⒔a idc῏Lf R⒔a if῏L01 R⒔a is῏Ῡb̰R RR vC0῏ Th1 R⒔a i1῏Th2 R⒔a i2῏idc RRR῎CC-SS-CSI RRRRRR[RRXRR῏Ya SS-CSI R C0 R _⒔ R CC-SS-CSI R※γR῏C0 R ⒔RRRR RΧRRR῎ 4.19Ῡb̰R 4.39Ῡb̰RRRRR CC-SS-CSI RYa ⒔X⓻ RRRR RR⒔a i1῏i2 R⓻ ⍟⒔aR[ CCRR CC-SS-CSI R C0 R RRR῎CC-SS-CSI RR῏ 4.19Ῡb̰R RRR - 104 - Ῡa̰ ₤₦₭₼ Z Ῡb̰ R Y♸ 4.38ῒ Ya CC-SS-CSI R Z ₤₦₭₼ Z λ 4.5ῒY♸\⎆ 200 [V] Ldc῏LfῩndcῒnf̰ 450 [µH]Ῡ1ῒ1̰ \a⒔X E ^⏭⓻ Cdc ⓻⎆ 10 [kHz] L01 11.9[µH] 4000[µF] C0 0.5 [µF] CLῩXΖ_̰ 50[µF] λ 4.6ῒYa S1ῠS6 Th1ῠTh4 IGBT CC-SS-CSI R ☪RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ CM75DY-24Ῡ ╌⒔ \a̓ₗ̯₰ RM50CA12-SῩ ╌⒔ IGBT 2MBI100-120Ῡ╪ RM50CA12-SῩ ⒔X 1200[V]῏\ ⒔a 75[A] Z̰ \ ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] ⒔ Z̰ \ \a̓ₗ̯₰ 40EPF10Ῡ3 _a῏IR Df Z̰ \ Z̰ \ ╌⒔ Z̰ \ - 105 - ⒔X 1200[V]῏ \ ⒔a 100[A] ⒔X 1000[V]῏\ ⒔a 40[A] ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] Ῡa̰Ldc῏Lf R⒔Xῑ⒔aRRR vC0῏is Ῡb̰vC0῏i1῏i2῏idc 4.39ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R - 106 - ⏎ ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ R i1 R^⏭⓻› RRRaRRRR῏RRRRR]X CC-SS-CSI RR῏RR⒔aR^⏭⓻› ZR C0 R ⒔RRRRR R R CC-SS-CSI R⓻ ⒔RRRRR῏Ya R Th1 ῏Th2 RaRRRRRR῏a RRR RR῎RR[RYa ZR C0 R CC-SS-CSI R ⏎ R⓻ R 4.19 RRR]ϐRRR῎ 4.40 R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔X⓻ ῏ 4.41 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ZR Ῡa̰S1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ Ῡb̰Th1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ - 107 - R῎ Ῡc̰Th2 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ Ῡd̰Df R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ 4.40ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R ⏎ - 108 - ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ Ῡa̰S1 Ῡb̰Th1 - 109 - Ῡc̰Th2 Ῡd̰Df 4.41ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R - 110 - ⏎ R⒔Xῑ⒔a Z Ῡa̰R S1῏Ῡb̰R Th1῏Ῡc̰R Th2῏Ῡd̰R Df RRR῎R CSI RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR῏⏁RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ₪₨͂] R 4.42 RYa Z RRRR῏Ya Rῑ₶ R̓₶₯₦ R ⓦRRR῎ CC-SS-CSI R aZ ⒔XRRRΖ⒔a⓻ R R῎ a a m R 0.6 RRR῎PWM ₲̯̓ ZRRRRΈ RRῩ4.67̰ R_ZR CC-SS- RRRR῏Ya CC-SS-CSI RRRRR 4.22Ῡb̰R ⓻⎆ 60[Hz]῏ ῠῩ4.69̰ R⓻ R R R]ϐR⓻ R ]RRRRR῎ 4.43 RZ ╵Y\ i1῏i2 R aR[RRYa CC-SS-CSI R⒔a῏ ⒔XRZ]ZR R῎ a R 31.3ΩRRRRRX\RR῏Z a 1 R[RR_ Ξ῏a Ζ aRRR_YRRR῎idc῏ if῏is῏]a⒔a iin῏ a⒔a ia῏╵Y⒔XR ΞRRR῎Ya SS-CSI R]ZR i1῏i2 R R῏CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR]ZR]RRR῎Ya i2 R CC-SS-CSI R i1 R^_RΞRRR῎RRR῏Β ⓻› RRRaRRR[R῏Ya CC-SS-CSI RR^⏭⓻› CC-SS-CSI R - 111 - CC- CC-SS-CSI R i1῏ RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI RR i1 R^⏭ RRR RRRRRR῎ 4.42ῒYa ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ a⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ R i1 ῏i2 Ra 4.43ῒYa 4.44 R CC-SS-CSI RZ a⒔aR[RRYa CC-SS-CSI R⒔aRZ]ZR R῎ a a⒔XR 200[V]X\RR῏╵Y\ R\ZRR῎idc῏if῏is῏iin ῏i1῏i2 R ZR i1῏i2 R a̱⒔aῑ⒔X]Z R_YRRR῎Z a 1 R[RR_ aR ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ a⒔XR 200[V]RRRR Ξ῏ia R ΞRRR῎RR] R῏CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR]ZR]RRR῎i1῏i2 R CC-SS-CSI R i1 R^_RR R῎ 4.44ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R - 112 - a⒔a̱⒔a]Z aλY 4.4.5 Ῡ›̰HS-CSI RR^ 4.45 R HS-CSI RYa R῏Za RRRR ╵Y CC-SS-CSI R aR]aRR῏☛]⒔X\Z a⒔aRΗ[RRRRR῏ aR 4.45ῒ Ya RR῎Ya a⒔a̱ R ₦₱̈́[RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[ SS-CSI RRRR͂₸Y♸╺RR[ R῎Ya R aR RRR RRRRR῎ [ aR RRR῎ ^ R R῎HS-CSI R 4.30Ῡb̰ ῏ RR῎ 4.46 RRRR῏Pin_HS῏ ╺RRRR[ ῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRR ῏Pclamp_SS2 ῏Pres_SS2 ῏PINV_SS2 RRRRRYa ῏ [ a^ ╺_R_RRλYR PINV_HS῏Poutsnub_HS RRRRR HS-CSI RⒷY⒔a R[ CC-SS-CSI R aR [ 5.30pt CC-SS-CSI R ╺R[ CC-SS-CSI R 4.47 R aR R῎ RRR̓ₗ̯₰Za R 78.7%R␚ZRR῎HS-CSI R[R῏ 4.46 R HS-CSI RYa a⒔aR[RR ⍟Y♸╺RR[ CC-SS-CSI R῏╵YRΗYRRRRR῏Pclamp_SS2 R ῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺R[ CCRR ῏Pres_SS2 RRRX\῏PINV_SS2 RΗYRRRR῎Pclamp_SS2 R CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR῏╵YRΗYRRRRR῏₾̯₰‽R RΝRRRRRRR῏LdcῑLf R⒉[RRR Df R]\[R Rₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRRR※RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῎Pres_SS2 R i1 ῏i2 R╵YR R\aRRRR῏is RRR^aRRΗY RRRX\RRRRR῏ ZRRRRRRRRRR`RRRRR῎ - 113 - RRRRRRR῎PINV_SS2 R is ⍟Y♸] R╵YR[RRX[ 4.46ῒ 4.47ῒYa 4.48 RYa R[ R῏⒉[R RRR Df R[ RRRR R ⍟Y♸] ╵YaaR a⒔a̱[ ^ CC-SS-CSI R[ λYRRRRY♸_a CC-SS-CSI R[ ]`R R῎CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆ Ldc῏Lf aRRRR῏X RR₮̯̓ RRR῏ ⍟Y♸╺R[ ϓRR῎╵YRΗYRRRRR῏LdcῑLf RRRRR╵YRRRRRRX\RRR῏ R╵YR[RRX[ZRRRRRRRRRR`RRRRR῎ aRRR[ R R῏CC-SS-CSIR]ϐR῏╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[R῏ ╵YaaRX[RRR῎4.49Rₗ̯̈́̓ a⒔aR[RR[ - 114 - ]ZR R῎ Ῡ※̰ 4.48ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R a⒔aR[RR[ ]Z 4.49ῒYa CC-SS-CSI R a⒔aR[RR[ ]Z CC-SS-CSI R a⒔aR[RR ⍟Y♸YaΒ R^ 4.50 R CC-SS-CSI RYa [R῏Ya R CC-SS-CSI R aR]R RR῎CC-SS-CSI RYa ╵Y[RYaRRRRR῏ [R 3.44pt R CC-SS-CSI R ₸Y♸╺῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRR[ aR R῎CC-SS-CSI R ╺R[ ^ R CC-SS-CSI῏Ya - 115 - YR 4.49 R CC-SS-CSI a R῎͂ RRR]ⒷR[ R^ZRRRR῎RRR[R῏ ⍟Y♸╺R[ RR`^_RϑZRRRRRRRRRR῎RR SS-CSI RR aRRR R῏CC-SS-CSI R[R῏Ya YRRR῏Ya RRRRRRRRR῎ 4.50ῒ a⒔aR[RR 4.51ῒ a⒔aR[RR[ a^ - 116 - ^ CC-SS-CSI CC-SS-CSI R_R CC- 4.5 RRR χ RR῏[※ ̯₶Y♸῏ R`RRRRR ⍟₠₮₢Y χY♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸῏̓͆⒔a̓ ⒔◄ Y♸RΦ☪RR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎ χ R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R╺_ ⍟ R῏ XRY ⒔R◄ aR PWM Z χ R RR῎` RRR RRRR₷͆₪₥Y♸R ⍟ ₯₦R☪RR RR⒔X͂₸Y♸RώR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῎]a[R Idc Z YR ₗ̯̈́̓R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRY♸ ⍟₠₮₢⒔ R⒔X₦₯͆₦RϑZR ZR῏RR\a͆ₕ͂₯͆R RR῎ RR῏CC-SS-CSI RY♸] ̯R⍠RR XR῏RR ϓRϓϙ⒅R`RRRRR῎CC-SS-CSI R PWM ₲̓ Z_▨RZ` R R῏RRR῏\a͆ₕ͂₯͆R XRR\a͆͂⒔aR`]R[RR PWM ₲̯̓R_Z▨R\XR RϓϙYZ YR ₽̯̓RZ ▨RRRRR`RRRRR῎ RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] RRR῏CC-SS-CSI R RZ R♆☪R RRRRRRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R a⓻ ̯̓R_ZR R RRY♸₲ aRa ⓦRR῎CC-SS-CSI R\aₗ̓͂̓₦R HS-CSI R\aₗ ⚇RRZRR῎RR[ RR \ RR῎Y♸] R ZCS RRR ZVS R␚ZR῏ ̓͂̓₦R^R῏` 1/20 RZ RRRR῏\ `]RRR R⏎ YR Y῏a R a⓻ RZ ⓻ PWM _ RR\a͆͂⒔aR RRR῏ ╵Y⒔X_]R RRR PWM ₲ ⚇RϑZ YR]RRRRRR RRR ⓦ RR῎ HS-CSI RR R^R a^ R [ 2.28pt R CC-SS-CSI R RR῎CC-SS-CSI R a R ₯RRR῎ a 77.8%R␚ZR῏HS-CSI RR῎ a[☥aYR RRRRR῏[☥aYRRώ ╵Y[R [ R RR῎DCL R YR⏫R₢ₗ₧῏ RRR῎RRR῏DCL ⒉⍝R τ⚅R⌅ aR Y R̯͂ͅₗ a[☥aYRR῏\a͆͂⒔a id R[RRRRκ☰RRR῎DCL R⒉⍝[ ZR]RRRR ῏ DCL R ☪RR CC-SS-CSI RR῏ [RR DCL R R[R῏RR[RR idc RaRRR DCL R τ⚅R RRRRR῎RRRR῏[RR idc R aRRRRRRR CC-SS-CSI R῏HS-CSI RR῏ RRRRR`※ R a☥aΗYR ╵Y[RRRR῏RRRR ₢R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ aR R HS-CSI a☥aR[RRRRRRRRRR῎ RR῎ R` R῏ ⍟Y♸RYaR RR῎ ⍟₠₮ R₷͆₪₥Z[RRRRRRR῏RRRRRκ☰RRRR ♸R╥☰RR῏RRRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]\[RRR ⒔Y ⍟ₗ̓͂̓₦R[ R\ R`⒅RRR῎ Ya ♸R[ R CC-SS-CSI R R\ RR῏ a [ YR RRR RR῎Ya CC-SS-CSI RR ⍟Y a 78.7%R␚ZRR῎╵Y]ZRR῏YaΒR CC-SS-CSI R^ [ 3.44pt῏HS-CSI R^R῏ [ 5.30pt R a - 117 - RRRR῎ CC-SS-CSI RRRYa Ῡa̰ CC-SS-CSI R῏XYRΧR ⍟Y♸RY♸] ͂R R ZRR⏎ RRRRRRR̓₢aR╥☰R῏ Ῡb̰ LdcῑLf RRR ⍟Y♸R⏎ ₗ̯̈́̓R X αRZ R̰RR῏\a͆͂⒔aRZ Ῡb̰R RRR῏ αR \RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ ⍟Y♸RZ R ₲₽̯̓R\a͆͂⒔aR Rκ☰RRRR\a͆͂⒔aZ ⒔a ₲₽̯̓R RRRR῎ RRR \RRRRR῏HS-CSI RRRRY♸RRRRRY♸RZ ⒅R♆☪RR R╥☰RRR ῩaRR῏PM ₾̯̓R RRκ☰RRR῎CC-SS-CSI RRRYa [ͿΧR CC-SS-CSI R RRRRR῏RRRRR☪⒜RRRRRΦRRRRR῎ RR a⒔XYRYαR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RRRRRRR῎ - 118 - ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR _ ̰›̰ `⑆ [⚃῏` ̯̈́̓῏⒔ ̰※̰ Ϋ♱ [ϑ RX_▨ ῏⒔ ̰‼̰ ῏ ⒔a ₗ ϙ D῏Vol. 114-D῏No. 6῏pp. 631-637῏1994. ☮_╊῏`PWM ⒔a ⒔aZ ^ ⒔ ₤ ₦ ₭ ₼ R Φ R R ␢ Ζ PWM ⒔ a Z ₗ̯̈́̓RRR␢Ζ Ϋ♱ [ϑ ^⒔₤₦₭₼ [ ϙ D῏Vol. 124-D῏No. 5῏pp. 517-518῏2004. Ξ῏^⒓ ]῏`␢Ζ Z Y῏ _Z 16 ΰ⒔ ₗ ̯̈́̓ R ΫR♱ Y⏁ RR[ϑ ^⒔☪ ⌝ϙ_ [4]῏4- [Y 105῏pp. 161-162῏2004. ̰‽̰ Z ⒓ ῏ ⒓ ῏`⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓ ]☛] R X \ Z R R R R ῏ ⒔ ϙ B῏Vol. 98῏No. 11῏pp. 911-918῏1978. ̰‾̰ ]⓰╊῏_Y R ῏⒔ RRX ̰‿̰ ☟῏`⒔a ῏⍽` PWM ZaY♸RRRR]a⒔aRRRRYΨ⍟] ϙ D῏Vol. 114-D῏No. 12῏pp. 1249-1256῏1994. ῏ΟYaZ῏ XΈ ]a⒔Xῑ⒔aRYΨ⍟]ϑZ ῏⒔ ῏`⒔a Ζ PWM ₠̯̈́̓RRRR ϙ D῏Vol. 117-D῏No. 4῏pp. 420-426῏1997. ̰⁀̰ Y. Murai, H. Ishikawa and T. A. Lipo, “New Series Resonant DC Link Inverter for Elevtric Vehicle Drives”, IEEE IAS Conference Record, Vol. 1, pp. 443 - 447, 1994. ̰⁁̰ H. Ishikawa and Y. Murai, “A Novel Soft-Switched PWM Current Source Inverter with Voltage Clamped Circuit,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 15, NO. 6, pp. 10811087, 2000. ̰⁂̰ ZZ☚ ΰ⒔ ῏[X☘ ῏`₲͆₦ ⓻⎆X\R⒔a ⍟ PWM ₗ̯̈́̓῏_Z‿ ῏ No. 801῏p. 253῏1994. Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ Ῡ‿̰ ̰›̸̰ ZZ☚ ῏[X☘ _Z‿ΰ⒔ ῏`⒔ Y ] ]☪╺_ ⍟⒔a PWM ₗ̯̈́̓῏ ☪╺`⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ ῏No. 223῏pp. 958-961῏1994. ̰››̰ `^][⒔a_ Y♸⒔ Y^][⒔a_ _ \ Z`XXY_῏[⁁^῏ 1995. ̰›※̰ χ ╺ ῏ PWM Z ̰›‼̰ `⒓ ⒓`[῏⍑⒓` ▨῏ ⒔ Z῏ ☪RR[ϑ Z ^⒔ ῏`Z ⓻ a⒔a GTO ₗ ̈́ ̯ ̓ R ϙ B῏Vol. 106῏No. 7῏pp.579-586῏1986. Ξ῏^⒓ Ϋ♱ ] ῏ `⒔a ₤₦₭₼ ῏⒔ ₗ̯̈́̓R DC-DC ₠̯̈́̓R ϙ D῏Vol. 116-D῏No. 6῏pp. 718-719῏ 1996. ̰›‽̰ ZZ☚ ῏[X☘ ῏`╺_ ⍟⒔a PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R a]ZR ]῏ ⒔ ϙ D῏Vol. 118-D῏No. 3῏pp. 345-352῏1998. ̰›‾̰ H. Ishikawa and Y. Murai, “Improvement of Performance of a Series Resonant DC Link PWM Inverter,” Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference-Nagaoka 1997, Vol. 1, pp. 319-324, 1997. - 119 - ̰›‿̰ ZZ☚ ⒔ ̰›⁀̰ ZZ☚ , [X☘ , “╺_ Y^][⒔a_ ῏[X☘ _Z⁂ΰ⒔ ῏`╺_ ⍟⒔a Y PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R a]ZRY⎾”, a ῏SPC-97-23, pp. 57-62῏1997. ⍟⒔a PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R a⓻ Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ ̰4̰ ῏No.879῏pp.152-153῏1997. - 120 - RY⎾῏ [‾ ⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ ₪₨͂YῩ a⒔XY̰ X αR♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a ̯̈́̓ 5.1 4.5 R RRRRR῏⒔a ͂⒔aRZ X ₗ̯̈́̓R αRZ ] PM ₾̯̓R ZR PFC ₠̯̈́̓RRRR [aXRR῏ RRR῏ₗ̯̈́̓R ⒔XRR R☛ ₗ̯̈́̓R☛ [‽ R RR RR῏\a͆ R ῏ ⒔XR⒔ R⒔XR R ☪YRRRRR X₨₪₲̱⒔X ⒔XRR X₨₪₲R ⒔XRR R X αR ₲₽̯̓R R̈́ ῎`PAM ₗ [aXR₯͆͂Z R ⒔XRₗ̯̈́ ₗ̯̈́̓␢]RR X αR RRRRR῎RRR[R῏⒔a RR῏\a͆͂⒔aRZ aRRRRR῏PM ₾̯̓ [1][2] ₗ̯̈́̓RRR῎ RRRκ☰RRR῎☛ XRRκ☰RRRR῏⒔X RRRRRRR῏ ]RΦRRRRR RR῎ CC-SS-CSI R῏\a͆͂⒔aR LdcῑLf R RR CC-SS-CSI RRRYa ⍟Y♸R⏎ RRRR῎RRR ⒔XR^ZRR῎RRRR῏ a⒔XR☛ RRRR῏PFC ₠̯̈́̓R ⒔XRR [ͿΧR RY⒔_`R`PAM ₗ̯̈́̓RRR ̯̈́̓RY♸ ̓R⒔ ⒅R♆☪RR RRκ☰RRR῎ αR♆☪RR☪⒜RaRRR῏PM ₾̯̓R ₗ₷͆₪₰ ⒔ X ₗ \RRRRR῏RRRZ ⒅RZ RR☪⒜RRRRR ΦRRRRR῎ RRR῏χ RR a⒔XYRYαR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RR῎\XY♸R HS-CSI R\a͆ₕ͂₯͆RX ] [ ZRRRRZ[RRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟₠₮₢RRRR R[RRR] [ R ZR aXR\ZRRRR῎RRY♸ ⍟ RR῎ ZRR῏χ RR῏ a⓻ CSI R]ϐR῏\a͆͂⒔aRZ RRR῏CC-SS-CSI RRRYa RR X^RRR ☪RR῎ ZR῏ₗ̯̈́̓[R ⍟₠₮₢῏ ⍟Y♸R_ ⍟ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RRY♸RώR῏Z ̰R RRRRRRR῎ Yα ₗ̈́ ⍟Y♸ RRR῎ARCC-CSI R HS- ⒅R\a͆͂⒔aRZ CC-SS-CSI R[R῏]a⒔XR[RR - 121 - R ₗ̈́ ̯̓ῩAuxilary Resonant Circuit R PWM RRRRZ RRRRRRRRR῎ R♆☪ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ [aRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ̓₶ ₯₦ₗ ₪₨͂ ⒔a RR] ⍟Y♸R ⍟₠₮₢R⒔XR_ Coupled Current Source InverterῒXY῏ARCC- CSI Ra R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻₯₦R ⍟₠₮₢RRRR^ZRR ₲̯̓RRRR\ZRRRRR῏╵YR ̯̓ R_ ZRRR R[RRR♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦Z_R RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] Z [ ₗ̯̈́̓ [3]-[6]R\X RR a⒔XR^῏RR χ RR῏ARCC-CSI RY♸] ₽̯̓RZ a]ZR ▨RRRR`RRRRR῎ aR^ 5.2 Y♸ R ⒅R ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R R R_ ⒔ RRR῏HS-CSI RRRYa ῏Y♸₲ CC-SS-CSI RR ϓ[3]-[6] ZR]\ 5.1 R\XRR ARCC-CSI R ⍟Y♸R Z_▨RZ` R῎ ZR] Y♸ 5.2.1 R ϓ῏PWM ₲̯̓R RRR a ZR R῎ ARCC-CSI R῏ 5.2 R ZRRR῎RRR῏ ⍟Y♸R RRRRR⒔X ZR R HS-CSI R DCL ]RRRRRR῏ R`RRRRR῎RRRR Eres RRR῎ 5.1ῒ_ ⍟ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a 5.2ῒHS-CSI - 122 - ₗ̯̈́̓ ⍟Y♸R 5.3 Ῡa̰̯̓ Ῡb̰̯̓₶ 5.3ῒ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ₗ̯̈́̓[R※RR R ῏Y♸_\ RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟Y♸R⒔X RRRRRRR῎Eres R 5.3Ῡa̰R R di dc di + M f + vO dt dt di f di − Eres = L f + M dc dt dt E = L dc RRR῎Ῡ5.1̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.1̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.2̰ ῏Ῡ5.2̰ RR di dc L f ( E − v O ) + MEres = dt L dc L f − M 2 ῑῑῑῩ5.3̰ RRR῏ RRRZRRRR idc RΗYRR῎Ῡ5.3̰ Eres > − RZRRR Eres R Lf ( E − vO ) M ῑῑῑῩ5.4̰ RRR῎X_῏Eres R 5.3Ῡb̰R ZR ῏Y♸_\ R di dc di + M f + vO dt dt di f di dc Eres = L f +M dt dt E = L dc RRR῎Ῡ5.5̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.5̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.6̰ ῏Ῡ5.6̰ RR di dc L f ( E − v O ) − MEres = dt L dc L f − M 2 ῑῑῑῩ5.7̰ RRR῏RRR╵RRRR῏idc R Eres > RR῎Ῡ5.7̰ R╵RRR Eres R Lf ( E − vO ) M ῑῑῑῩ5.8̰ RRR῎RRR῏̯̓ RR RῩ5.4̰ ῏̯̓₶ ZR⒔XRRRRRR Eres R⒔XRZ 5.2.2 5.2.1 R Z aYRRRR ]RR⒔X RωRR Ῡa̰R CC-SS-CSI R☪RR RωRR῏RRRR RRRRRRRR_RR῎ ⍟Y♸R ⍟Y♸R ⍟Y♸R]R RῩ5.8̰ ] ZaRRR 5.4 R Z῏Ῡb̰RYa - 123 - RY♸R XRR῎ CC-SS-CSI R☪RR ⍟ Y♸R]R ZRRR῎Ῡc̰RῩb̰R ₗ̯₰RR RR ₷͆₪₥ R‽RR_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ZRRRRRRRR῎RRY♸ ₮₢ C0 R⒔X vC0 R♆☪RR is R₶RRRR῎RRR῏[‽ R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⎆R RRRR₢ₗ͆₦̓ R RRR῏ ⍟Y♸R[ RλRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[R῏ R RRR῏※RR̓ ZRRRRR R RRRRRῩa̰ aRXYR ΰRRR῎Ῡb̰ RR IGBT R\a̓ₗ̯₰R RRRR῏Ῡc̰RR╺╡Χ⎆R[RRR῏RRR]\[R[RRR῎X R῏ R\a͆͂⒔aRZ R₶RRR R ₪₥RRR R῎S1 ῠS6 RR῏̯̓₶ ₗ̯₰R⏏R RRRR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨ RR LdcῑLf R♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦Z_RRR vC0 RRR Ldc Rₛ̈́͆ ΖR⍟R_RRR῏ ]ZR ZR 5.5 RRR῎]a[₷͆₪₥RRR DCLῩLdc̰ R῎Ldc Rₗ̓͂̓₦ Lf R` ̯͂R Lf RXR῎C0 R ⒔RR ⏀ Rϓ☘RR ⍟Y♸RRῩc̰RΦ☪RRRRRRR῎ RRRRR῏ ARCC-CSI RY♸ ͂⏎ ⍟₠ RR C0 RRR Lf R a[₠₮₢ CL R ΧR̓͆⒔a R₢ₗ͆₦̓R ⍟Y♸R \⓻R ̓₢͆₦R ZRR῎idc R R R῏╵YR ΧRR῏ RΦRRRRR῏IGBT RRR Δ Ῡb̰₷͆₪₥ 5.4ῒARCC-CSI R ⍟Y♸ 5.5ῒARCC-CSI RY♸ - 124 - Ῡc̰ Za Z aR ]ZRRR ⏎ RRRRΦ☪YαRRR῎ Ῡa̰₠₮₢⒔X^Χ a[₷͆ ₷͆₪₥ R\a̓ 5.2.3 Y♸] Y♸] ϓ RZ`R ␢RRRRR῏ 5.6Ῡa̰R\aR]aRRRXΖ_Y♸RZ`RR῎ ]a[RZ[RR₨₪₲R῏ 5.5 R⒔ Z RRRRΕ]RR῎Y♸] ῑ ╵Y⒔X vO R 5.6Ῡb̰R ῑ [₷͆₪₥Y♸RⒷY⒅R_ RZ`RRRR῏Y♸ RXYRRR῎ R RR\⒔X ╺R⒔a῏⒔XR῏ 5.6Ῡb̰R R RRZ ῑ L01῏C0 RRRRR Ldc῏CL R^RR _ RR Ῡa̰XΖ_Y♸ Ῡb̰ 5.6ῒARCC-CSI RXΖ_Y♸ - 125 - RRRRR῏idc ῑ Ldc R Lf R ⒢R›`ωR῏♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦R[ Th1 ῏Th2 ῏Sin ῏S1 ῏S2 ῏S3 ῏S4 RRR̓ₗ̯₰ D1῏D2 RϓΕ⒅R ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR Y♸] R R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R RXYRRR῎ ῑ 5.6Ῡb̰R ῑ C0 R RR R Rₗ̯̈́̓[R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ S1 ῏S4 RRR₨₪₲R Sin RR῏idc RaRRRR ZR ⒔RRRRR῏RR⒔XRῩ5.6̰ R Eres RⒷRR῏RRῩ5.8̰ RωRR 5.7 R idc῏if῏i1῏i2῏vc0 R⓻ R aRRR ₨₿̯₯῏ 5.8 R₾̯₰ΒX₶̯͆₨₿̯₯R 5.7ῒARCC-CSI R ╺⓻ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼ R῎ R₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼ 5.8ῒARCC-CSI R₾̯₰ΒX ₨₿̯₯ ₶̯͆₨₿̯₯ ῳ₾̯₰›̱ Sin῏S1 RRR S4 RRRR῎⒔a ⒔X E R i dc = 1 L dc ╵Y⒔X vo RRRR E−v ∫ ( E − v )dt = L O R R῎Y♸RaRR⒔a idc R῏⒔ RRR῎ t + i (0 ) ῑῑῑῩ5.9̰ dc i(0)R₾̯₰› Th2 RΧ O ♸R 5.9 R R idc RRR῎Th1῏Th2 RΧ RRR S1 RRR S4 R₶RRR RRRRRRR R₾̯₰RX - 126 - RR῎ [RX RR῏Th1῏ 5.9ῒ₾̯₰›R⒔a ♸ ῳ₾̯₰※̱ Sin῏S1 RRR S4 R₶RRRRR῏Th1 R Th2 RRRR῎if RaR RRR idc R RR῎idc R̓͆RRRR ※RR̓ₗ̯₰ D1῏D2 R῏vC0 RRR ⒔aR ♸R 5.10 R RRRR῏ ΧR Sin῏S1 RRR S4 R₶RRR῎ ̈́ₗₕ₦RRRRR῏₶ R῎₾̯₰※RY♸_\ [R_ ⍟Y♸R RR῎Y♸ R῏Ldc R Lf RΖ ₗ̓͂̓₦R M RλRRR῎ di dc di + M f + vO dt dt di f di dc 1 0 = Lf +M + i f dt dt dt C 0 E = L dc ῑῑῑῩ5.10̰ ∫ Ῡ5.10̰ R῏RRRRR ῏Ῡ5.11̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.11̰ RR῏idc RRR if RXYRRR῎ 5.10ῒ₾̯₰※R⒔a ♸ - 127 - k1 M E − vO t + i dc (0 ) sinω1t + ῑῑῑῩ5.12̰ ω1 L dc L dc k i f = − 1 sinω1t ῑῑῑῩ5.13̰ ω1 RRR῏idc(0)῏vC0(0)ῒRRRR₾̯₰※ R idc῏vC0῏ M ( E − v O ) + L dc v C0 (0 ) M L dc 1 2 k1 = E − v O ) + v C0 (0 ) ῏ ω1 = = ω1 C 0 ( 2 C 0 L f L dc − M 2 L f L dc − M L dc i dc = Ῡ5.8̰ RR k1 R RωRRR idc R ῞R R῏RRR̓͆RRR῎RRRR῏Sin῏ S1 RRR S4 R ZCS R̯̓₶RR῎Th1 R Th2 RῩ5.13̰ RR ZCS ̯̓R R R῎ k1 < − E − vO M vC0 RῩ5.13̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.14̰ RR῏ v C0 = v C0 (0 ) cos ω1t − RRR῎ M ( E − vO )(1 − cos ω1t ) L dc ῑῑῑῩ5.15̰ ῳ₾̯₰‼̱ ₾̯₰‼RR῏if RRR῏C0 R ⒔RR῎Y♸⒔aR ♸R 5.11 R R R R῎RR R if R ⍟⒔aRRR῎ i f = i f (1) cos ω 2 t − ω 2C 0 v C0 (1)sinω 2 t = {ω 2C 0vC0 (1)} 2 + i f (1)2 sin(ω 2t + φ1 ) ω L i (1) 1 ῏ tanφ1 = − 2 f f LfC0 v C0 (1) if(1) ῒ₾̯₰‼ R if῏vC0(1)ῒ₾̯₰‼ RRR῏ ω 2 = vC0 RῩ5.16̰ RR῏ RRR῎ 5.11ῒ₾̯₰‼R⒔a ♸ - 128 - R vC0 ῑῑῑῩ5.16̰ v C0 = ω 2 L f i f (1)sinω 2 t + v C0 (1) cos ω 2 t = RRR῏ tanφ 2 = v C0 (1) ω 2 L f i f (1) {ω 2L f i f (1)} 2 + vC0 (1)2 sin(ω 2t + φ 2 ) ῑῑῑῩ5.17̰ ῳ₾̯₰‽̱ vC0 R̓͆R␚RRR῏̓ₗ̯₰ D1῏D2 R ZVS ̯̓R]\R῏if R R R῎if RX\⒔aRRR῏D1-Th2 R Th1-D2 R R⒔a ♸R 5.12 R aRR῎R ♸R_aR῏i1῏ i2 RRRRR if R 1/2 RRR῎RRRR῏C0 R⒔aRa]RRRRR̓͆⒔XRX if῏i1῏i2 R if = id Z R RRR῎ {ω 2C 0vC0 (1)} 2 + i f (1)2 = 2i1 = 2i 2 ῑῑῑῩ5.18̰ RRRR Sin R₦ₗ₪₨͂RZR[RR῏RR₾̯₰R R[RR RRR῎ RR Sin R₶῏ R R῎if RRR aΞ if*R RRRRR῎ 5.12ῒ₾̯₰‽R⒔a ♸ ῳ₾̯₰‾̱ C0 R R 5.6Ῡb̰R ZR ⒔RRRR῏Th1 R Th2 R₶RRR῎vC0 R̓͆RRRR R῏RRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ZVS R̯̓₶RR῎⒔a RR῏C0 R ⒔RRR῎RR R if R i f = i f (2 ) cos ω 2 t = RλRRR {ω 2C 0vC0 (1)} 2 + i f (1)2 cos ω 2t RRR῏if(2)ῒ₾̯₰‾ vC0 R⒔XRῩ5.19̰ RR῏ R if RRR῎ - 129 - ♸R 5.13 R R῎if R ⍟⒔aRRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ5.19̰ { v C0 = − i f (2 ) } Lf Lf 2 2 2 2 ω 2 C 0 v C0 (1) + i f (1) sinω 2 t sinω 2 t = − C0 C0 ῑῑῑῩ5.20̰ 5.13ῒ₾̯₰‾R⒔a ♸ ῳ₾̯₰‿̱ R S1 RRR S4 RRRR῎Sin RR₾̯₰‽RΈ RY♸⒔aR ͆RRRR ♸R 5.14 R R῎idc RaR RϏRRRRRRR῎RR R῏RRRRRRRR if R ΧR D1῏D2 R₶RRR῎₾̯₰‿RRRRY♸_\ R]RRRR῎RRRR RR idc῏if R RRR῏ 5.14ῒ₾̯₰‿R⒔a ♸ - 130 - RR῎if R̓ RῩ5.10̰ ῏Ῡ5.11̰ E − vO M k3 t+ sinω1t − i f ( 3)(1 − cos ω1t ) L dc L dc ω1 i dc = ῑῑῑῩ5.21̰ 2 k k 2 i f = i f ( 3) cos ω1t + 3 sinω1t = 3 + i f ( 3) sin(ω1t + φ 3 ) ω1 ω1 L v ( 3) + M ( E − v O ) ω i ( 3) RRR῏ k3 = dc C0 ῏ tanφ 3 = 1 f ῏ 2 k3 L f L dc − M if(3)ῒ₾̯₰‿ R if῏vC0(3)ῒ₾̯₰‿ R vC0 RRR῎Ῡ5.21̰ ̯₶R v C0 = ῑῑῑῩ5.22̰ RR῏S1῏S4῏Sin R ZCS ̯̓῏Ῡ5.22̰ RR῎Ῡ5.22̰ RR₾̯₰‿R vC0 R RR D1῏D2 R ZCS ̓ RλRRR῎ i f ( 3) M sinω1t − v C0 ( 3) cos ω1t + ( E − vO )(1 − cos ω1t ) ω1C 0 L dc ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ` 5.2.4 Ῡ›̰ aRZ ARCC-CSI R ῑῑῑῩ5.23̰ RRRRR PWM ₲̯̓RZ ▨RZ` ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R PWM ₲̯̓R CC-SS-CSI R☪RR 4.12Ῡc̰R ☪RRRRRRR῎ARCC-CSI RR῏\a͆͂⒔a id RZ RRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R☪RR PWM ₲̯̓R_ZR ARCC-CSI R῏CC-SS-CSI R]ϐR῏ ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R₶R RR῎mL R C0 R Ν _⒔ _⒔ R ⒔R _RRR῏Έ ⒔ ⓻R⍟ο m R mL RZ\ Ν _⒔ R R῎₾̯₰‼ῠ RRRR῏₾̯₰‽R] RκRRR RRRRR῏₾̯₰‼R_⒔ R₾̯₰ R⚅RRR῎ ₾̯₰‼RR῏Lf῏C0 RRR ⍟⒔a if R C0 R_⒔RR῏C0 R⒔X vC0 R̓͆R␚RRR RR῎Lf῏C0 RRR ₾̯₰‽RX ⍟ ⓻⎆R^⏭⓻ ⒔aRRRRRRRRRR῎₾̯₰‼RRRR C0 R R ₦ \RRR῎ ₾̯₰‾RRR῏₾̯₰‽RR C0 R̓͆⒔XRX ‾R ῏RRRR⏁RR R῏ZCS ̯̓RRR̯̓ PWM ₲̯̓Ra₺͂₯͆RRR῏₾̯₰‼ῠ₾̯₰‾RY♸] Rκ☰RRR῎RRRR῏C0 R RRRRR RRRRRRRR῎ a PWM Ra₺͂₯͆ R῏C0 R_⒔RRR RR῎RRRRR῏C0 R ₶R R 5.5 R Sin R ⓻⎆RR _\RRR῏if RX\ ⒔XR vC0(1)RRRR῏_⒔ t3 RλRRR῎ t3 = C 0 v C0 (1) if ῑῑῑῩ5.24̰ ₾̯₰‾RR῏if RRRR vC0 R ZCS ̯̓₶YαR⒔X vC0(0)R␚RRRR C0 R RR῎Lf῏C0 RRR RR ⒔ t5 R ⍟ ⓻⎆R^⏭⓻ ⓻⎆RR RλRRR῎ - 131 - ⒔ _\RRRRR῏if RX\⒔aRRR t5 = C 0 v C0 (0 ) if ῑῑῑῩ5.25̰ RRRRR῏a₺͂₯͆R Ν t0 min = t3 + t5 = RRR῏Έ mL = t0min RῩ5.24̰ ῏Ῡ5.25̰ RR C0 {vC0 (1) + vC0 (0)} if ῑῑῑῩ5.26̰ ⓻ [⍟ο mL R^⏭⓻R R T RRRR῏ RRR῎ T − t0 min C {v C0 (1) + v C0 (0 )} = 1− 0 T if T ῑῑῑῩ5.27̰ RRR῏₾̯₰※RRR₾̯₰‿R^⏭⓻ R R R[R῏ ΝRΝRRY\RRR῏Ῡ5.27̰ RRR῎ mL = 1 − 2 C 0 v C0 (0 ) if T Ῡ※̰ ⍟Y♸RZ ῑῑῑῩ5.28̰ RRRR῏^⏭⓻R[RR Th1 RRR Th2 R₦ₗ₪₨͂Z RR῎^⏭⓻R Th1 ῏Th2 RZ 5.15 R Έ R̓ₗ͂ͅRRRR\X RRR D1῏D2 Rῑ₶ [R̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯R R῎ 5.2.3 R RRRRR῏Th1 RRR Th2 R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̯̓₶Έ R] RR ₾̯₰※RRRR῎RRRRR῏̯̓R̓ₗ͂ͅR^⏭⓻RRRRRRR⓻R aR RRR] R C0 R RRRRRR῎Th1 RRR Th2 R₶RRR ⒔RRR῎Th1 ῏Th2 R̯̓₶RR RRR̓ₗ͂ͅRRR St R C0 R 5.15ῒ^⏭⓻R ΧRR῏ R ZCS ] ῏₾̯₰‾RRR₾̯₰‿ R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR⒔XRR ⒔RRRRRR ⍟Y♸R₦ₗ₪₨͂̓ₗ₼₨₿̯₯ - 132 - R RR῏RR R R̓ₗ͂ͅR RRR ⍟ ΞRῩ5.25̰ R^⏭⓻RΈ ⓻⎆R^⏭⓻ R RR tmode5 RRR῎RRR῏Th1῏Th2 R̯̓₶ ⓻R ΧRRSt RR⏝RRRκ☰RRR῎Lf῏C0 RR ⓻⎆RR _\R R if R RRR῎RRR RRRR῏ 5.15Ῡa̰RΧZR οSm RYRR⓻ R Th1 R Th2 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ RR῎ 5.15Ῡb̰R Th1 ῏Th2 R₦ₗ₪₨͂Έ R῏^⏭⓻R_R[RR ̯̈́̓R PWM Έ ⏎ 5.2.5 R῏ R]R \ R ⏎ ΞRZ RR RX\RRRR῏St RX\Ξ RRRR῏Έ aΈ ⓻RSt R[RR⍟ ⓻ῩXY῏╦YΈ ⓻R R]RRR῏^⏭⓻R╦YΈ R̰R ⓻R^ R₶RRRRRRRRRRR῎RR_▨Rₗ R^⏭⓻RΈ ⓻RR RR RRR῎ RRY♸₲₽̯̓RZ a Ῡ›̰Z ARCC-CSI R R RRR RRRRRR῏ 5.5 R RXΖ_Y♸RRRλ 5.1 RZ RRRRRRR῎ λ 5.1ῒZ ⒔ DC 200V a Ζ 200V a☥a ^⏭⓻ Ῡ※̰ ⓻⎆ R [⒔a 50A ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R [⒔X 750V ⍟Y♸₲₽̯̓RZ ̯₰‼RRRR [RRR῎λ 5.1 R [⒔a ῏Ῡ5.16̰ {ω 2C 0vC0 (1)} 2 + i f (1)2 v C0 ≥ − Lf C0 ῑῑῑῩ5.35̰ RR {ω 2C 0vC0 (1)} 2 + i f (1)2 RRR῎Ῡ5.35̰ ῏Ῡ5.36̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.36̰ RR῏ R R]RRR῎ v C0 Lf 1 ≥ = ω 2L f = if C0 ω 2C 0 ῑῑῑῩ5.37̰ ₾̯₰‼RRRR₠₮₢ C0 R_⒔ ⍟ο mL R RR῏₾ ⍟⒔a if R RRR῎₾̯₰‾RRRR vC0 RῩ5.20̰ − 10kHz ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟Y♸R⒔a if R₾̯₰‽R if ≥ 1kW RῩ5.26̰ ῏Ῡ5.27̰ t3῏₾̯₰‾RRRR ⒔ t5῏Έ ⓻ [ RR t3 + t5 = (1 − m L )T ῑῑῑῩ5.38̰ - 133 - RRR῎t3῏t5 RⒷRRRRRR῏Ῡ5.38̰ t3 = t5 = RR R]RRR῎ 1 − mL T 2 ₾̯₰‼R if R ῑῑῑῩ5.39̰ [⒔aRRR῏₾̯₰‽RX RRRR῏Ῡ5.16̰ RR Rω[R Rκ☰RRR῎ ω 2 t3 + φ1 ≥ Ῡ5.40̰ π 2 ῑῑῑῩ5.40̰ RR῏₾̯₰‼RRRR if R ⒔a if(1)R R R RωRRRRRRR RRR῎ 1 − mL π i f (1) ≤ − ω 2C 0 v C0 (1)tan − ω 2 T 2 2 ^⏭⓻ R[R῏₾̯₰※R R ῑῑῑῩ5.41̰ _ΝRRRRR῏Ῡ5.41̰ R ω C v (0 ) π 1 − mL L dc T ≤ − 2 0 C0 tan − ω 2 2 i dc (0 ) 2 M LdcῑLf R RRR῎ ῑῑῑῩ5.42̰ ⒢R›RRRR῏Ῡ5.42̰ RR LdcῑLf R ⎆ ndcῑnf R R R]R RR῎ ω C v (0 ) π 1 − mL n dc T ≤ − 2 0 C0 tan − ω 2 2 i dc (0 ) 2 nf ῑῑῑῩ5.43̰ Ῡ‼̰⎆Ξa λ 5.1 R [⒔a῏⒔X RR῏Ῡ5.37̰ R Lf ≤ 15 C0 RRR῎ ω2 = ῑῑῑῩ5.44̰ ⍟Y♸R ⍟ R^⏭⓻ R※γRRRR῏ π = 31.4 × 10 3 T RRRRR῏Ῡ5.37̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.45̰ ῏Ῡ5.44̰ ῏Ῡ5.45̰ RR῏ 15 = 477 [ µH ] ω2 1 C0 ≥ = 2.12 [ µF] 15ω 2 Lf ≤ ῑῑῑῩ5.46̰ ῑῑῑῩ5.47̰ R RRRR῎RRR mL R 0.8 RRRR῏Ῡ5.43̰ R ⎆^R ῏Ῡ5.45̰ ῏Ῡ5.47̰ RR LdcῑLf R n dc ≤ 3.08 nf ῑῑῑῩ5.48̰ - 134 - RRR῎LdcῑLf RRR L dc n dc = L f nf R῏ 2 ῑῑῑῩ5.49̰ RRRRRRR῏Ldc R L dc ≤ 4.52 ⎆^R RRR῎ [mH] ῑῑῑῩ5.50̰ Ῡ‽̰ZCS ̯̓₶RRRR ndc῏nf῏vC0 R ₾̯₰※RRRR idc RῩ5.12̰ i dc = ( E − v O ) t + i (0 ) − M dc L L dc ῏Ῡ5.13̰ ( E − vO ) t M ῑῑῑῩ5.51̰ if off + R toff RRRR῏Ῡ5.51̰ RRR LdcῑLf R ῑῑῑῩ5.52̰ ╵Y⒔X vO῏₾̯₰※RRRR vC0 R ⎆^RX[RR῎Ῡ5.30̰ Ξ idc(0)R[RRR ZCS ̯̓₶R R RR L dc i (0 ) M dc RωRRκ☰RRR῎if RῩ5.13̰ RR R R_ RRR῎ dc Z✰✺ ̯̓₶RRRR̯̓₶ if ≥ RR R R⌅ Ξ vC0(0) RRRR῏₾̯₰※RRRR idc R RR῎RRRῩ5.46̰ῠῩ5.48̰῏Ῡ5.50̰ RRR῏vO R[RR ZCS ̯̓₶ RYZ⒅R RR῎RRR 5.16 R R῎ Ῡa̰R LdcῑLf R ⎆^R₲₽̯̓RRR R [ΞRRR῎vC0(0)R-750V῏Ldc῏Lf R R vO R[RR ZCS ̯̓₶RRR idc(0) ⒢R 0.95 RRR῎ ͂₶RY[RaXR ZCS ̯̓₶RYαRRR῎vO R[RRRRR ZCS ̯̓₶RYαR idc(0)R [ΞR[R RRR῎RRR῏vO R[RRRῩ5.13̰ ⋱_[] RR if R[RRRRRR῏Ῡ5.12̰ R⒔aZ_RΗYR RRRRRRR XRR῎vO R 200V R Ῡa̰ ⎆^R[RR vO̱idc(0)]Z - 135 - RR῏RR ⎆^RRR Ῡb̰vC0(0)R[RR vO̱idc(0)]Z 5.16ῒZCS ̯̓₶YαaX RR idc(0)R [ΞRXRR῎RRRR῏Ῡ5.12̰ RRRRRRRR῎Z RRRλ 5.1 R RRR῏ ZCS ̯̓₶RYαRRR Ῡb̰R vC0(0)R₲₽̯̓RRR RR῎LdcῑLf R R ⎆^R R k1 R ⎆^RX[RR [⒔aR idc(0)RⒷRR ῏vO R⏁aXR RRR῏1.13 RRR῎ R vO R[RR Z✰✺ ̯̓₶RRR idc(0)R ⎆^R›῏Ldc῏Lf R RR RYR῏vC0(0)R[RRRRR ZCS [ΞR[RRRR῎RRR῏vC0(0)RΗYR if R RRR῎RR]ZRZRRR῏vO R [ΞR ⒢R 0.95 RRR῎Ῡa̰R]ϐR ͂₶RY[ RaXR ZCS ̯̓₶RYαRRR῎Ῡa̰R ̯̓₶RYαR idc(0)R ῏Ῡ5.13̰ RR vC0(0)RY♸] ⑆R_ ϏRRRR RRRR῏RR aRͿΧRYαRRR῎ Ῡ‾̰ a⒔XYR 5.17Ῡa̰R ARCC-CSI R R RRR῏ a[XΖ_ⒷYY♸῏Ῡb̰R a₠₮₢ CL R⒔X vout a⒔a iout῏CL R⒔a iCL῏╵Y⒔a iLoad R₶ₚ̯₣R Ῡa̰XΖ_ⒷYY♸ Ῡb̰ 5.17ῒARCC-CSI R a⒔aῑ⒔XR₶ₚ̯₣ a[ⒷYY♸R₶ₚ̯₣ - 136 - R῎voutῑiLoad R ⒢θR╵YRaa RRR῎iout῏iCL῏iLoad R i out = i CL + i Load R R R῎Z ῑῑῑῩ5.53̰ aR m RRRR῏iout R 1 mi sinωt 2 dc RλRRRRRRR῎Ῡ5.53̰ i out = ῑῑῑῩ5.54̰ ῏Ῡ5.54̰ RR_R╵Y⒔X vout R[RR῏`╵Y v out = R RR῏m῏idc RX\RRRR῏╵Y⒔aR [RRR῎`╵Y mi dc 1 i out dt = cos ωt CL 2ωC L ∫ ῑῑῑῩ5.55̰ RRR῎Ῡ5.53̰ ῏Ῡ5.54̰ ῏Ῡ5.55̰ RRR a⒔XRλYRR῏⒔ \ R vout R ⒔XR[RR vout RZ RR ⒔XR a⒔X]ZR 5.18 R ΞR^R X^RRR R῎ R RR῎ ῑῑῑῩ5.56̰ 5.18Ῡa̰R╵Y⒔a iLoad R[RR R_YRRR῎iout R\ZRῩ5.54̰ R῎RR iout R[RRR῏iLoad R iLoad R iLoad RⒷRRΧRR X^]ZRRR῎╵YRaaR 0.85 X\RR῏iout RRRR idc RRR m῏RRRRRRa_R_YRR RRR X^R[RR῏iLoad R[RRR X^R RR῎ X^R̓͆RRR῏╵Yₗ₵̯̓₦R̓͆῏iLoad R̓͆R ΧRR╵Yₗ₵̯̓₦RΏ῏RRRR`╵YRRR῎RR]ZRRR῏Β RRRRR῏ `╵Y R X^R [RRRRRR`RRR῏RRΞR iout RX[RRRRR_RR῎Ῡb̰ Ῡa̰ a⒔a iout R[RR╵Y⒔a iLoaḏ - 137 - X^]Z Ῡb̰╵YRaa θR[RR╵Y⒔a iLoaḏ X^]Z 5.18ῒARCC-CSI R R῏╵YRaa θR_YRRR R╵Y⒔a iLoad R[RR X^]ZRRR῎iout R 10A X \RRR῎╵YRRR⒔] R 0̲R a⒔X]Z ῏╵YR\ RRRR\ RΕ\RRRRRR῏RaaRRR RR῏θR 90̲R Rₗ̓͂̓₦RR῏RR RR῎ θ R\ RR Rₗ̓͂̓₦R\aY♸RRR῎RRθR[RRR῏Ῡa̰ R]ϐR῏iLoad R RRR X^R[RR῏iLoad R[RRR ΞR╵Y X^R Raa῏iout R[RRRRRR῏`╵Y RR῎X R]ZRR῏ ⒔XYR R⒔XR῏RR[RRR iout R[RRRX[RRR RRRRR῎ 5.3 ]ZλY Y♸ 5.3.1 Z 5.19Ῡa̰R ARCC-CSI R RR₢ₗ͆₦̓ ₤₦₭₼῏Ῡb̰R R╘RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R῏RRRR Y♸ ZR _a̓ₗ̯₰╦R IGBT R\aR̓ₗ̯₰RZ[RRRRRRR῎IGBT R 2 in 1 ₾₥̯͆R RRΧZRXRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪RR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R☪RR῎PWM Έ ☪R῏Ῡb̰RR ※RR 1 RR₾₥̯͆RRR῎Y♸\⎆Rλ 5.2῏ Rλ 5.3 R RRRRΈ R῎ Ῡa̰RR ⓻Ῡ RR῎^⏭⓻RRRRRRR⓻R_⒜ R῎Ldc῏Lf R CC-SS-CSI R ☪RRRRR]RRR Ζ̰R DSPῩTMS320C31῏40MHz̰R☪RR ZRR͂ₙ̓Y♸RRRR^ZRR῏Έ Z ⓻R^ RRRRR PWM Έ R]RRR῎̯₯₰ₗ̈́R₶ₜ₯͂₸][̯₯₰ₗ̈́ IC - 138 - Ῡa̰ ₤₦₭₼ Z Ῡb̰ R Z Y♸ 5.19ῒARCC-CSI R - 139 - ₤₦₭₼ Z λ 5.2ῒY♸\⎆ \a⒔X E ^⏭⓻ CLῩXΖ_̰ 200 [V] ⓻⎆ 10 [kHz] Ldc῏LfῩndcῒnf̰ 450 [µH]Ῡ1ῒ1̰ Cdc 4000[µF] C0 λ 5.3ῒ ARCC-CSI R IGBT S1ῠS6 CM75DY-24Ῡ 2 [µF] ☪RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ╌⒔ Z̰ \a̓ₗ̯₰ RM50CA12-SῩ ╌⒔ Th1, Th2 50[µF] Z̰ \ ⒔X 1200[V]῏\ ⒔a 75[A] \ ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] IGBT \a̓ₗ̯₰ CM150DY-24HῩ ╌⒔ \ ⒔X 1200[V] Z̰ \ ⒔a 150[A] D1, D2 Sin 2MBI150-120Ῡ╪ ⒔ Din RM50CA12-SῩ ῩM57957L῏ R῏\ ╌⒔ Z̰R ╌⒔ Z̰ Y♸RZ RYRR╪ ⒔ Z \ ⒔a 150[A] ⒔X 600[V]῏\ ⒔a 50[A] Y♸RRZRR῎╵YR\ Ζ̓ₗ̯₰₷͆₪₥Za R῏ R Y Z Ζ 200V RR☛ 6RI50E-80Ῡ\ ⒔X 800V῏ ₠₮₢ Cdc RRRZaRRRRRRR῎\a͆͂⒔a idc R \ ⒔a 50A̰RRR_ Z R῏₾̯₰‽RRRR῏ ⍟Y♸R⒔a if R R῏if R_R[RR R῏RRRϏRZ\RR if R RR Sin R₶῏RRRRR ₭͆₤₦₠₲̯͆̓RRRR Sin R₦ₗ₪₨͂Έ R 5.3.2 ⒔X 1200[V]῏ \ ΞRY_RRRRRRRR῎₨₪₲R]aRRR\a⒔ ]⒔X\Z RR^ ☪R῏ Z̰ \ ₦ₗ₪₨͂]ZR 5.20 R ARCC-CSI R ⏎ aΞ if* RRRRRRR῏₳₦ ZRR῎ a]Z ⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ R RR῏Ldc R⒔X vLdc῏ R῎Ῡa̰R῏ Lf R⒔X vLf῏C0 R⒔X vC0῏Ldc R⒔a idc῏Lf R⒔a if῏Ῡb̰R RR Th1 R⒔X vTh1῏D1 R⒔X vD1῏vC0῏Th1 R⒔a i1῏Th2 R⒔a i2῏idc RRR῎D1῏D2 R̯̓₶\ R C0 R RR]ZR╗☜ₗ̓͂̓₦R R RR ϓ\RRY♸R] 5.21 R ⒔a ZR ⍟RRR⍟]R i1 ῏ i2 R RRRRΧR RR῏5.2.3 RRRRRRR_RR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔aRRR⒔X⓻ ῏ 5.22 R₦ₗ₪₨͂ R⒔Xῑ R῎Ῡa̰R S1῏Ῡb̰R Th1῏Ῡc̰ R D1 ῏Ῡd̰R Sin RRR῎ S1῏Sin R̓ ̯ῑ̯̓₶RRR ZCS῏Th1 R ZCS ̯̓῏ZVS ̯̓₶῏D1 R ZVS ̓ ̯῏ZCS ̯̓₶R] ₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ⓻⎆ 60Hz῏╵Y\ ]a[₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓦRR῏⏁RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̓₶ RR῎ 5.23 R ARCC-CSI R a RRRRRRR aZ ⒔XRRRΖ⒔a⓻ RXΖ⒴RR 31.3S῏Z Sin R RRRR - 140 - R R῎⒔ ⒔XR\a 200V῏ a m R 0.6 RRR῎Ῡa̰R῏ 5.15 R ῏Ῡb̰R ⍟Y♸R a⒔a aΞ if*R Ῡa̰Ldc῏Lf R⒔Xῑ⒔aRRR vC0 Ῡb̰Th1῏D1 R⒔Xῑ⒔aRRR vC0῏ idc 5.20ῒARCC-CSI R ⏎ - 141 - ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ Ῡa̰S1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ Ῡb̰Th1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ - 142 - Ῡc̰D1 R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ Ῡd̰Sin R⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ 5.21ῒARCC-CSI R ⏎ - 143 - ⒔X῏⒔a⓻ Ῡa̰S1 Ῡb̰Th1 - 144 - Ῡc̰D1 Ῡd̰Sin 5.22ῒARCC-CSI R⒔Xῑ⒔a Z - 145 - Ῡa̰idc Z RR Ῡb̰idc Z 5.23ῒARCC-CSI R 30A RRR RRR῎RRRR R῏Ῡb̰RR῏ 5.24 RZ ╵Y\ i2 R aZ ⒔X Y⒔XRZ ΞR 202V῏ R[RR_ Ξ῏a Ζ ΞR 281V῏ RΗYRRRRRRZ RZ a 84.5%R[ a 80.8%RRRR῎ a⒔a ia῏╵Y⒔XR R῎ a ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ ΞRRR῎idc῏iin῏ia῏╵ aRΗYRRRR῏i1 ῏i2 R R R₨₪ RRRRRR῏ RRRRRRR῎ a⒔aR[RR ARCC-CSI R⒔aRZ]ZR R_YRRR῎Z ZRR῎idc῏ if῏ is῏ iin ῏ i1 ῏ i2 R RRZ RRRR῏a aRRR_YRRR῎idc῏if῏]a⒔a iin ῏i1 ῏ RRRRRRR῎Z ⒔XR 200[V]X\RR῏╵Y\ RRRR῎ ⒔XR R aRRR^aRRRR῎RRR῏CC-SS-CSI RRXRR῏ 5.15 R aRΗYRRRRRR₾̯₰‽R 5.25 R aZ ⒔XRR aR[RR ARCC-CSI R⒔a῏⒔XRZ]ZR ₲RRRR idc RZ Z ῏ R 31.3SRRRRRX\RR῏Z a 1 a⒔Xῑ⒔a⓻ ╵Y⒔XR⒔ RRRRRRRR῎ 5.23Ῡa̰R RRῩif*=30A̰ a 1 aR R[RR_ R῎ a ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏ a⒔XR 200[V]RRRRR\ Ξ῏ ia R ΞRRR῎╵Y aR[RRRRRR῏╵YRΗYR[R῏idc῏iin ῏ia RZ ⍟Y♸R⒔a i1 ῏i2 R῏╵YRΗYR[R῏ aR[RRRRRR῏₾̯₰‽R - 146 - a RΗY RR῎RRR῏╵YR[RR RΝRRRRRRRR῎ 5.24ῒARCC-CSI RZ 5.25ῒ ARCC-CSI R 5.3.3 a̱⒔aῑ⒔X]Z a⒔a̱⒔a]Z aλY Ῡ›̰HS-CSI RR^ 5.26 R ARCC-CSI R HS-CSI R aR]aRR῏☛]⒔X\Z a⒔aRΗ[RRRRR῏ a⒔aR[RR RRR̓ₗ̯₰Za aR R[ RR῎ARCC-CSI R ␚ZRR῎HS-CSI R[R῏ [ 4.65pt R 5.27 R ARCC-CSI R HS-CSI R aR a ╺R[ R ^ - 147 - R R῎ 5.17 R R [ RZa RRRRR῎RRRR aR [╵Y R 80.8%R RR῎ R῎ARCC-CSI R 5.26 R R ╺ _R_RRλYR 5.26ῒ a⒔aR[RR 5.27ῒ a⒔aR[RR[ ⍟Y♸╺῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺RR[ YRΗYRRRRR῏PINV_SS RΗY῏RRX RR╵YRΗYRRRRR῏₾̯₰‽R ⏎ ^ RR῎ 5.27 RRRR῏Pchop_SS῏Pres_SS῏PINV_SS RRRRR ARCC-CSI RRRR]a₨₪₲╺῏ R]\[R a^ R RRR῎ARCC-CSI RR῏╵ RRRR῎Pres_SS R 5.25 R RRR RΝRRRRRRR῏Th1 ῏Th2 ῏D1 RRR D※ RRRRRRR῎PINV_SS R idc Rₗ̯̈́̓╺RRRRR※RR₦ₗ₪₨͂ R\aRRRR῏idc RRR^aRRΗYRR῎Pchop_SS R]a⒔aRRR Sin ῏Din R]\ [῏Ldc R][῏if RRR Lf R][RRR LdcῑLf R⒉[RΖ RRRR῏ 5.27 R ῏ ╵YRΗYRRRRR Sin ῏Din R]\[῏Ldc R][RRR LdcῑLf R⒉[RΗ_R[R῏₾ ̯₰‽R RΝRRRRRR XRR Lf R][RRR LdcῑLf R⒉[R - 148 - _R_R R RRR῏⏁[RRRRRRR RR YR]RRR῎ 5.29 R ARCC-CSI R[ ]`R R῏X RR₮̯̓ Sin ῏Din R[ ϓRRR῎Β R῎͆ₕ͂₯͆ L4c῏Lf R[ R῏⒉[R aRRR RRRRR῏╵YRΗYRRRRR῏ₗ̯̈́̓╺῏ RΗYRRRR[R῏LdcῑLf RRR Th1 ῏Th2 ῏D1 RRR D※R[ R R RRRRRRRRR῎ ARCC-CSIR╵YaaR[ R ╵YaaRX[RRR῎5.30R R῏CC-SS-CSIR]ϐR῏╵Y⒔aR[RRRX[R῏ a⒔aioutR[RR[ ]ZR R῎ 5.28ῒ[ λYRRRRY♸_a 5.29ῒ ARCC-CSI R a⒔aR[RR[ - 149 - ]Z 5.30ῒ ARCC-CSI R Ῡ※̰Ya ⒔aRΗ[RRRRR῏ aR R CC-SS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI῏ ╵Y R ARCC-CSI RYa a⒔aR[RR RR῎Ya aRY⎾R␚ZR῏ [ 2.63pt R 5.32 R ARCC-CSI RYa RRYa ]Z CC-SS-CSI RR^ 5.31 R ARCC-CSI RYa RRRR a⒔a iout R[RR[ R῎RRRR CC-SS-CSI R[R῏ ╵Y a CC-SS-CSI R R R^ - 150 - ╵Y R R῎ ╵Y R RRRRRRR῎RRR 5.33 ⍟Y♸RRRR[ ]`RRR 5.31ῒARCC-CSI RYa RRR a RR῎ ⍟Y♸RRRR[ RR ARCC-CSI R[ CC-SS-CSI R aR CC-SS-CSI R a^ RR῎ 5.32ῒ a⒔aR[RR ⓻₯₦ LdcῑLf R[ 5.33 RRRR῏⏁╵YaXR _ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₨͂⏎ R[ RRRRR[ R R R R[ XRR῎ ╵Y RR῏Έ ⓻⍟ο m R RR₾̯₰‼RRR₾̯₰‾R aRRRRRR῏₠₮₢R R RRRRRR῏a₺͂₯͆ ̯̓R_ Rκ☰RRR῏RRR 5.34 RZ a⒔aR^ _⒔ aR[RR ARCC-CSI῏Ya YR ₦ₗ₪ ╵Y ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R῎RRRR a ⍟₠₮₢R R῎]RZ aRR῏Ya - 151 - RRR R]\[R RX\RRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲ aYRYαRRR῎ CC-SS-CSI R aZ ⍟Y♸R ⒔XR ΞRRR R 31.3SRRRRRX a⒔a CC-SS-CSI R[R῏ARCC-CSI R_R a⒔XYRΦRRRRRRR_RR῎ _⒔R ⓻⍟οR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓻⎆R 60Hz῏╵Y\ aRRR_YRRR῎ARCC-CSI R RRRR῏a₺͂₯͆ R῏Έ RRRR῏RRRR \RR῏Z RR῏ CC-SS-CSI R_ RRR῎RRRR῏₾̯₰‽R\RRR῏_ ΗYRR῎RR[ CC-SS-CSI R_ RRRRRX\RRRRR[R῏ ARCC-CSI RRa₺͂₯͆ R\RRR῎a₺͂₯͆ RR₾̯₰‽R⒔a R ARCC-CSI R_R RRR῏ RRRRRX\RRRRR[R῏ARCC-CSI RR῏ RRRRRRR῎RRR῏Ya RκRRRRRRR ^ R ARCC-CSI R_R[RR῎Ya a⒔aR a⒔aR RRX\R ⍟Y♸R[ aΞ if*R 30A RR a⒔X῏⒔aRRR[ 5.33ῒ[ 5.34ῒZ R]` aR[RR╵YZ ⒔XR^ 5.4 RRR χ RR῏⒔a ₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a _ R⒔a [R ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RRRRRRR X αRZ ⒅R♆☪RRR̓₶₯ ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎\XY♸ῩARCC-CSḬR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ ₗ̯̈́̓ῩHS-CSḬR\aₗ̓͂̓₦R` ⍟Y♸R╦YRRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R ☪RY♸R╦YR῏ ⍟Y♸RZ RRR῎RRRRR῏̓₶₯ₙₚₕR ₯₦RR῏RR] RR῎]a[R\a͆͂⒔aZ ₲̯̓R\ZRRRRR ⍟₠₮₢⒔XRZ a☥aR\ZRRRRRRRRRR῏[☥aYR☥ - 152 - XRRRR χ RR῎ RR῏ARCC-CSI RY♸] RZ ▨R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] R RRϓϙYZRRRRR῏RRR R RRRR`RRRRR῎ RRR῏ARCC-CSI R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RZ R^R a^ [ 4.65pt R RRR῏Ya R R a RR῎ARCC- CSI R R ╵Y R ⓦRR῏χϙ_R aRY⎾ YR R R RR῎ ╵Y[R RR῎Ya [ a 80.8%R␚ZR῏HS-CSI CC-SS-CSI R[R῏ ⓻₯₦RRRR[ RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a \ ╵Y RR YR RR R aR ₗ̯̈́̓R⑆R YR]RRR῎ ARCC-CSI R]a[R\a͆͂⒔aZ ͂₲̯̓R\ZRRR RZ aRa RR῎ CC-SS-CSI RR^ R \ R ZCS RRR ZVS R␚ZR῏ RRRRRRRR ⓦRR῎ HS-CSI RR RR RRRY♸\⎆ ☪RY♸R╦YR῏RRR ⍟₠₮₢⒔XRZ YαRRRRRRR῏̓₶₯ₙₚₕR ☥aR\ZRRR♆ΧRRRR῏RR^`῏\a͆͂⒔aRRR Rκ☰RRR῎RRRRR῏CC-SS-CSI R^R῏Z - 153 - ⍟Y♸R₦ₗ₪₨ R _ ⍟₠₮₢⒔X RRR῎ _ ̰›̰ [⍢⌊ ῏ X♆`῏⑆⒫ ₛ͆͂₯͆̈́͂₦ ῏⒔ ̰※̰ ₯̓ ῏` [ R RRY⒔ῑ₾̈́ₗ͆ Rₛ̯̈́͆͂ ϙ D῏Vol.124῏No.11῏pp.1087-1093῏2004 ] ̯ͅ₼₻̯₥῏http://toyota.jp ̰‼̰ H. Ishikawa and Y. Murai, “A New Series Resonant DC-Link AC/AC PWM Converter”, IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1433- 1439, 1999. ̰‽̰ H. Ishikawa and Y. Murai, “A New Series Resonant DC Link PWM Inverter”, Record of the 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 436-442, 1998. ̰‾̰ H. Ishikawa and Y. Murai, “Output Characteristics of a New Series Resonant DC Link AC/AC PWM Converter”, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 2025 -2030, 1999. ̰‿̰ ZZ☚ ΰ⒔ ῏Y] Y ῏`╺_ ⍟⒔a PWM ₠̯̈́̓R]a⓻ Z ῏_Z 11 ☪╺`⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ ̰IḬ, No.183, pp.27-30, 1999. - 154 - [‿ 6.1 χ RZY χϙ_RR╺_ ₦ₗ₪₨͂] aZ _ Rώ ⍟Y♸R☪RR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R\XR῏̓₶₯ R RRY♸] ῏Y♸⏎ \⎆RZ ZR`RRRRR῎ RϓϙYZRRR`RRRRR῎ϓϙYZR ▨R aRR῎ RRRRR] R RRR῏ R῏ϓϙZ aRRRRR῏χϙ_R\XRRRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ ₗ̯̈́̓R῏RRRRRRRR[RR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR RRR RRR ⓦRR῎ ☼R[RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂Y♸R῏ ͂R aRRR ⍟Y♸R [aR R῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ RRRR῎χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ ] R῏ R ⍟Y♸R] [※ [aR Rκ☰RRR῏ RR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R RR῏χϙ_R RR aR[RR PWM ₲̯̓R] RRZ Έ RR RR῎ XῑΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRR χ⒅R ⍟Y♸RR RR῎RRY♸RXYR‽RR_aRR῎ Ῡ›̰ ₗ̓͂̓₦R☛]ZR♆☪RR ZCS ̯̓Y♸ Ῡ※̰ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR♆☪RR ZVS ̯̓₶Y♸ Ῡ‼̰ ₢ₗ͆₦̓ΧaY♸R☪RR ZCS ̯̓₶Y♸ Ῡ‽̰ ⓻₯₦R♆☪RR RRRR⏏R ⍟₠₮₢R⒔X͂₸Y♸ RRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R RRₗ̯̈́̓R῏[‼ RR[‾ R RR⍠RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRR῎ [‼ RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔X Ῡ※̰ ῏Ῡ‽̰R⏏R ♸R ]⏎ RRR R YR R῏Z χ RRRRRR ZCS ̯̓῏ZVS ̯̓₶R ZR῏Z ]_ R Έ R aZ RRRR PWM Έ RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ ]_ aRϏRR⌅ RϓϙYZ YR aZαR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂R]ⒷRRRRRR RR a ]_ ⓻⎆R\R a⒔XR⌅ RRR῏Y♸\⎆RZ\▨R RRR῏ ZCS ̯̓RRR ZVS ̯̓₶] R ⍟Y RRR῏₮₪₰ RRRR῏ϓϙ⒅ αRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R╦Y⒅_ Rκ☰RRRRRRRR῏_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R ₮₪₰̓ₗ₼ RR῎ RRRRR῎RRRR ₾̯₰RϓϙYZRRR`RRRRR῎ϓϙYZR αRRR_X₠₮₢R⒔X_]R RRRR῎Y♸] Ῡ›̰῏ RRR῎ RR῏Y♸] ̓ₗ₼ ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎RRY♸R῏ αRRRR῏ RRRR῏ R R RRRRRR`R aRR῎ RRRRRRR῏ χ RR῎ RRR R RR῎]R R a⒔a⚇R ☼R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ PWM ₗ̯̈́̓R - 155 - XY♸R a⒔aR^ ₲̯̓Ra R RR῎₮₪₰̓ₗ₼R 3[Ssec]RZ\RR῏]R₦ₗ₪₨͂ RΦ☪RR Y῏ XY♸RR[οR a⒔aϑZ YR]RRRRRR ⓦRR῎ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR a^ R RR῎ a [ a ╵Y[RR 9.2pt R␚ZRRR῎ [‽ RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a Ῡ‼̰ ῏Ῡ‽̰R⏏R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎RRY♸R῏ RRRRRR ZCS ̯̓ῑZCS ̯̓₶R R IGBT R\aR̓ₗ̯₰RZ[RRRRR ₠₮₢RRR͆ₕ͂₯͆R╦YR῏RRRRRR R[R῏ ⍟⒔aR Δ Ῡ›̰῏ RR῎ ]ZR RRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R⒔a RRaRRRRRR̓͆⒔a̯̓₶R␚ZRR῎RRRRR῏̯̓῏ ̯̓₶RRR⒔a̓₢`RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R R] ╵Y[R ╵Y[R 0.7pt῏ 90.5%R␚ZR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R^R R XY♸R RRRΈ R☪RRZ R῏Z \a͆ₕ͂₯͆RR][\ ₕ͂₯͆R YR` ͆⒔aR`]R YR ῏⏫R RR῎\ R῏ R a⓻ RR῎ ⍟Y♸R ✷✾M Έ RR῎ aY῏ aR[☥aYR`⒅RRR῏\a͆ R ✷✾M ₲̯̓RRRR YRRR῏\a͆ₕ͂₯ R⚇R῎RRRϑZRRRR῏`]R RRRRRRR῏ ✷✾M ₲̯̓RYaRR῎ ⍟Y♸RYaRRRRR R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ › R χ R RRR῎ aR RR῎ RR Y♸\⎆RZ ▨R RRR῏ RZ a⓻ R ZRR ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RRR῏ ⍟Y♸⏁[RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R][RRR⒉[R RR῏ XY♸RY♸] ϏRRRRRRR῏ Z R`RRRRR῎ϓϙYZR aR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] XY♸R ₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ \ ZR῏※ ⎆RΗYRRR῏ ⒔aR`]R[RR PWM ₲̯̓R_Z▨R R⓻ ⍟Y♸R῏₷͆₪₥ RRR῎ RR῏ϓϙYZR XRa ]RR ⍟₠₮₢RZ[RRY♸ RRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]\[R RRR R a Z ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRRRRR R⒔a R RR῎\a͆͂ XRR῎ R ZCS RRR ZVS R␚ZR῏ ⓦRR῎ a⒔aῑ⒔ XY♸R\aₗ̓͂̓₦R̯̈́ ₗ̯̈́̓R\aₗ̓͂̓₦R^R῏` 1/20 RZ ⓻ PWM ₲̯̓R R⚇RRZRR῎χ YαR RRR῏ XY♸R RR῎ ]RRR῏\a͆͂⒔aR`]R^ZR῏ R\XRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R ]RR Y῏ a⓻ ⚇ RRϑZRRR῎ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ R [ R⒔a a 77.8%R␚ZR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RR῎ a☥aR[☥aYR ̯̈́̓R[R῏`※ RΗYR RRRR ͂⏎ ₗ̯̈́̓RR aR R` R῏ RRR῏ a^ R⒔a R RR῎ XY♸R ₗ̯̈́̓R^R ╵Y[ [ 2.28pt DCL RΦ☪RRR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ RR῎ ⍟Y♸RYaR RR῎ ⍟☪₠₮₢R₦ₗ₪₨ R₷͆₪₥Z[RRRRRRR῏RRRRRκ☰RRRR - 156 - ⒔Y♸R╥☰RRR῎ RRRRRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ YaRR R[ XY♸R R\ RR῏ [ HS-CSI R^R῏ ⒔a a R]\[RRR YR RRR [ 5.30pt ♸R⏎ YR` ₲₽̯̓R [‾ RR αRZ RR RϙRR X αR♆☪RR ♸R ☪RR῎] ZR῏ₗ̯̈́̓[R ₠₮₢῏ ⍟Y♸R_ RR^ZRR ⍟ XR_ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] χ Ra Y[R [ ZRRRRZ[RRR a⒔XYRYαR̓₶ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R[RRR] RRR῏ X [ ZRRR ⍟₠₮₢RRRR ⍟Y [ R ⍟ ZR ⍟₠₮₢RR RR῎ ⍟₠₮₢R⒔ RRRRRR αRZ XY♸RY♸] ⒅R♆☪RRRRRRRR῎ ₾̯₰R`RRRRR῎ϓϙYZR aR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] YαR ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ZCS ] [ 2.63pt R RR῎χ R a R XY♸R[‽ αRZ ⒅R♆☪RR῏ a^ R R RY♸_ R␚ZR῏ a XY♸R ╵ RR῎ RR῎ ₗ̯̈́̓RR^ RRR῎Z R R`RRRRR῎ RRR ZVS ] [ 4.65pt R R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R ⒔◄ YαaXR\ZRRRR῎\a͆ₕ͂₯͆⒔aRZ RRRRRRRR῎HS-CSI RR CC-SS-CSI R[R῏ a⒔aR^ ⍟₠₮₢Y R[RRR♼Rₗ̓͂̓₦Z_R a 80.8%R␚ZR῏HS-CSI R^R RRR῏[‽ RR☪⒜R [aRRRR ▨R Z ⍟Y ₲̯̓RRRR\ZRRRRR῏╵YR XY♸R R⓻ ₗ̯̈́ ₗ̯̈́̓R\XRR῎ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῏ϓϙYZRRR῏ RRR῏ ⓻ [ RZ R Z☰⏎Y♸RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓Y♸RRR̓͆⒔ ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RXRRRR X RR῏Y♸\⎆RZ [ 3.44pt῏ RR῎ R♆☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂] ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῏⒔a ⒅RZ R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R\a͆ₕ͂₯͆RX ⓻₯₦R ⍟Y♸ a⒔XYR R̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a \RRR῎RRRRR῏\a͆͂⒔aRZ ZR☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a \XRRY♸_ aR ⒅R♆☪RR a̯̓₶Y♸RΦ☪R῏RRR῏̓͆⒔a̯̓₶Y♸RR Y♸R XY♸RR RRRR῏\a͆͂⒔aR LdcῑLf RRR ^R ₗ̯̈́̓R R RR῏[※ X RRκ☰RRR῎[‽ RRRRΦRRRRR῎RRR῏[‾ ₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a RR῎ RR῎ ῏\a͆͂⒔aRZ R RR῎YaRR a 78.7%R␚ZRR῎╵Y]ZRR῏YaΒR^R ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RRRRRRR ̓R῏Z ⍟ₗ̓͂̓₦R[ R\ R aR[RR RR῎Ya a⒔XRRR R^R῏̓₶₯ₙₚₕRZ\ a⒔XYRYαRRR YR]RRR῎ χϙ_R\XRR῏RRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRRRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ ͂RRRRRR̓₢aR╥☰R῏RRRRRRR_ ₪₨͂] RR῏ aR R RR῎ RR῎X aZ RZ R RRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ ZαR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R]ⒷRRRR] Rχϙ_RRRRZYRRR῎ - 157 - 6.2 ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ Z[⒔a_ Y♸RY[RXRR` Y♸R ☼] ₲̯͆`⒢YRRR῎`₲̯͆`⒢R⒔a_ R␢X[Z⒴RRR⒔aRRRR῏RRR RRRR R aY῏ aYR ̯͂ͅₗ₯RRR῎ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRRR῏RRRR ⒔XR\ RRR[ R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₦₵̯₰R R\ R῏a ͂RYαRR῏ ⏫R YRRR _Y♸῏]R\a⒔X \a͆ₕ͂₯͆R YR ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ╦RRRRRR [YR R῏RRZαR]⍭ [1][2] R R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R aYR RR῎ RRR RR\a͆͂₠₮₢R R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ _R ⓻₦ₗ₪₨ R aRRR Si RRRRRRR῏ϓϙ⒅ R ῎RRRRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR ⓻⎆R RR aRXYRa ⏫R[ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☰RRR῎Β RRR῎RRR῏ RRRRR ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ R⒔ RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RΗYR῏RRRR YR R R⒔X\ RRRₗ̯̈́̓R aYR῏RRRR╥Yα RRR ῑ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RRR YRRR RRR RRRR῎RRR[R῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏χϙ_R ₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R]R₦ₗ₪₨͂ ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ♸R ⍟ RRRR[ ⓻⎆RRR \ RRR῏a ⓻⎆RRRRR ⏫R ⓻YRRRRR῏ RRRRR῏̯̈́ aYR RR῏ YRYαRRR῎RRR῏ RΠ`R☵RRRR῏` ₲̯͆`⒢YR` R [RRRRR῎RRR̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RΦ☪RR R[RR[ZR RRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ YRRR₶ₖ͆̓R YR_ ⓻⎆RRR\⒢ ⒔aR ╡ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RRRRR₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RRRRRR῏ RRR aYRa RRRRRRYαRRR῏R RRRRR RRR῎RRR῏ [R₮̈́ₗ₦RR ⏫R RRRϑZ YRκRRR RRRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ ☼] ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR Y♸R_Rώ RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RY[ R῏`͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RR ̯̓R]\῏Y[RRRR 6.2.1 R^Z ῏ΰ RR῎ RR῏Si RRR RYαRRRRR RRR῎RR₲̯͆`⒢R ♆RRRR χ Y] YR RRR Z[⒔a_ Y♸RRΦ☪R R ⍟Y ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RYαRRR῎ X_R῏SiC ₮̈́ₗ₦R GaN ₮̈́ₗ₦R[λRRR`͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][R ⍠RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ₦ Z[̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̈́ RR῎ Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ ͂ₗ̯̈́̓RY[R ☼] χϙ_R R RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R῏RRRRY♸_ - 158 - R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪ ₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R^ RR RR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⒔a aYR R]\[R\ ₗ̯̈́̓RR RR῎RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂[ RR YRRR῎⒔X ₗ̯̈́̓RR a⒔aR̓͆RRR῏RRRRa₺͂₯͆ ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RR῏ aR̓͆RRRR῏※ ※ RYRR R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R\ a aRRR῎RRR῏a₺͂₯͆ R]\[R^ZRR῎RRR[R῏ ⍟] RR ⍟Y♸RΧaRRRRRR῏a₺͂₯͆ \[R R⒔aR⏁R a⒔X῏ R῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR Ra₺͂₯͆ R R῏RRRRRaRR RR] RRRRRRRR῎ X_῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓RRXYR`[RRR῎ ῑ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂RΦRR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῑ ╺╡Χ⎆R[R῏₠₦₯ ]R ₗ̯̰̈́̓ R ΰRRR RRRR῏RRRR`[RRRR῏χϙ_R [R῏ RRRῩ]R⒔a R RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R R῎ Ῡ›̰₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R]ZR[RRY[ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂_ RR῏ ῑ ZVS ̯̓ ῑ ZVS ̯̓₶ ῑ ZCS ̯̓ ῑ ZCS ̯̓₶ R‽\RR_▨RRRRRR῏[› R ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏ R⏁RRY♸_ ῏[‼ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R SS-VSI RR CC-SS-CSI῏Ya R Δ RR῎χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ R ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RRR ZCS ̯̓ ⍟₠₮₢⒔XR♆☪RR ZVS ̯̓₶῏[‽ CC-SS-CSI῏[‾ aR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R R ARCC-CSI RR ⍟⒔aR ⒔aR[R _a̓ₗ̯₰R⒔aR aRRRR̓ₗ͂ͅR̯₯RRRR₶Έ RϏRR ZVS _ _R RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ☪RR ZCS ̯̓₶_ R χϙ_R ₢ₗ͆₦̓R ⒔a ZVS _ RRRRR῎χϙ R]ZR̓₶₯ RR῎ ☪RR ZCS ̯̓₶R῏ Δ RR ]ZR♆☪RR ZCS ̯̓₶R␚ZRR῎̓ₗ̯₰ R ZVS ̯̓῏ZCS ̯̓₶RRR῎RR[R῏IGBT R ₦ₗ₪₨͂R]ZR⌅ R ]ZR Δ ]ZR R̓ₗ̯₰RRRR RR῎ RR῏ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂₦₵̯₰῏]R̯̓₶R IGBT R^RRR ῑ ₕ̯̈́₰ῑ̯͂̓₰ R⒔XR R_YRRR῏̯₯Ν R_X⒔aRaR῏ Χ RR ῑ ̯̓₶ ]R ῑ ZCS ̯̓₶ R RRR`[RRR῏ R⏎ ̈́ₗₕ₦Rκ☰R῏RRR╥ _RRRR Χ RR Yο⒔aR[RR RR ☪RRRRRR῎RRRRRR῏₢ₗ͆₦̓R - 159 - ῑ IGBT RR⒔XR\R῏ ῑ ⏀ ⏎ RRR῏₶Έ RRRR]\RRR῏ ͂⒔a `[RY ₗ̯̈́̓RR R╥☰RRR RRRR῏[‽ ΦR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ X_῏̓ₗ̯₰RR ZCS ̯̓₶ [‾ ῏[‾ R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨ RRR῏RRRR R aYR [RRR῎ Yο⒔aRaRR῎RRRRR῏[‽ RR RRRRR῏̯̓₶ R̓ₗ̯₰R⒔XRRR⒔a⓻ RR῎⍟] ⓻⎆R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R ⓻⎆RXRR῎γZR\ ̈́ₗ₧R^ZR῏RRR ZR₦ₗ₪₨͂₦₵̯₰RRR [RRRR῎χϙ_R RR⍟]R Z☥aRγZRₗ̓͂̓₦Z_RRR Z_RRRRRR⍟]R XRRZ ῏ Y♸ⒷR ] ⍟ ΌRRR῏⍟]R^ZRRR⒔ R ΰRRR῎̓ₗ̯₰R Z☥aRX[RRRR῏Si ^][⏎ ₤₦₭₼RRRRR῏⓻ ☪̓₢R Yο] RRY⎾RRRR ⏫RRRR R RRRRRR῏ ☪YRR RR῏γZR`[RῑΝRRRRRR⍟]ϑZR[ RRR῎ Ῡ※̰╺╡Χ⎆῏₠₦₯RY[ χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R῏RRRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂R␚Z RRRR῏ ⍟Y♸R\YRR῎RRRR῏╺╡Χ⎆R[RRR῏₠₦₯ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRR῏Y RY R\ ⒔aRRR^aRR῎\ R` 1.5 γRRR῎ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RY ͂̓₦ΞR[RRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RRRRR⏎ ⎆῏⏎ R \ R[R῏^ RRR῏ R\ ⒔XR]ϐR Y♸RRRR₠₦₯R R῎RRR῏̓ₗ̯₰RY R R SS-VSI R 10.89῏CC-SS-CSI R 7.6῏Ya ͂₯͆※ RRR῏SS-VSI R ⒔aR^aRR῎ₗ̓ RRR῎ ⍟₠₮₢ RRR῏χϙ_RΦ☪RRY♸\ \RR῎ \ YRλ 6.1῏λ 6.2 _a̓ₗ̯₰╦ IGBT R^_RRR῎ ̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R ⒔XR[RRR῏⒔XR※γR RRR\ RXYRRR [3]῎RRRR R ΰRRR῎ › ⒴RRRY ^R›RRRR῏ CC-SS-CSI R 8.6῏ARCC-CSI R 12.6 RRR῎ R ⓻₯₦‼ ῏ZVS ̯̓₶☪R͆ₕ R\YRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R 2.5ῠ‼γ\⒢RRRRRRR῎ RRR[R῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a R῎⒔a\ ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏\a͆ₕ͂₯͆R YR R R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R 1.5 γRRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆RRRR CC- SS-CSI R 0.82῏Ya ̯̈́̓R CC-SS-CSI RRR ARCC-CSI R 0.8 RRR῎RRRRR῏⒔a Y♸R⏁₠₦₯R CC-SS-CSI RRRYa ₗ̯̈́̓RRXY῏ARCC-CSI R]\⒢RR SS-VSI R₠₦₯ R XR CC-SS-CSI R̯̈́₰₦ₗ₪₨͂ R [RRR῎ ⍟Y♸R̓ₗ̯₰⎆R[RRR῏ RRRRRRR῎ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R\₠₦₯YRR῏⒉⍝ ⓻⎆R ⍟⒔aR\ ⓻YR R ₗ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R\Y aR\₠₦₯YR[R῏ ⍟ ]Rκ☰RRR῎RRR῏̓ₗ̯₰R₾₥̯͆Y RRRRR\₠₦₯YR [RR῎ X_῏⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓RR῏\a͆ₕ͂₯͆R Y῏CC-SS-CSI RYa CC-SS-CSI RR῏RRR]a[₷͆₪₥R╥☰RRRRRR῏ₗ̯̈́̓ZαRRRRR῏\₠₦₯Y - 160 - λ 6.1ῒHS-VSI R SS-VSI R₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ SS-VSI R₠₦₯^ HS-VSI ⎆ Y ^ ⎆ Y ^ ₦ₗ₪₨ 6 6 6 6 Dr1ῠDr6 6 0.84 ̱ ̱ Dd1ῠDd6 6 3.24 ̱ ̱ DfaῠDfc 3 0.81 ̱ ̱ 10.89 λ 6.2ῒHS-CSI R CC-SS-CSI῏Ya 6 CC-SS-CSI῏ARCC- CSI R₠₦₯^ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ CC-SS-CSI ⎆ Y ₦ₗ₪₨ _ ₦ₗ₪₨ ̓ₗ̯₰ Ya ^ CC-SS-CSI ⎆ Y ^ ARCC-CSI ⎆ Y ^ HS-CSI ⎆ Y ^ 6 6 6 6 10 9 10 10 2 1.3 4 2.3 2 1.8 ̱ ̱ 1 0.3 1 0.3 4 1.8 ̱ ̱ 7.6 8.6 12.6 10 ͆ₕ͂₯͆ CC-SS-CSI Ya Y ^ DCL ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆ RR CC-SS-CSI Y ARCC-CSI ^ Y HS-CSI ^ Y ^ 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 0.02 0.0 ̱ ̱ 0.82 0.8 0.8 1 RRRR῏⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓ RRRRRR`RRRRRR῎ RRR῏⒔X R_R ₗ̯̈́̓R⒔a ₗ̯̈́̓R₠₦₯^ YRRR῎RRR\a͆ₕ͂₯͆R YRRRRRR῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R\₠₦₯YR [RR῎ Ῡ‼̰Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R RΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R Z[ₗ̯̈́̓RRR ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R[R῏ ῑ a ῑ XYῩ RRRRRRκ ̰ RRR῎RRR ῑ _ ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῑ RRRR ⎆R RRRR ⍟Y♸R⒔a₵̯͂RRRRRR\RRR - 161 - ☼ ☪YRRRRRR῏̯̈́₰₦ₗ ῑ ₦ₗ₪₨͂ RRRR_ R ⓻⎆R RRR RRRR῎⒔a₵̯͂RϑZRRR῏_ RRRRΦ☪RRRRRYαR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ \₠₦₯YR ⍟ ⓻⎆R R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R̯̓₶ ]RR῏₶ [R_ ⓻⎆RZ ⍟ ⓻⎆R R Y῏ [ a⒔XῩ⒔a ⍟] ₗ̯̈́̓R ῏mL R 0.8 R 1µsec R RYαRRR῎RRRRR῏ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RRRRR 1/10ῠ1/20 RRRR῎ RRR RRR῎ a⒔a̰RRRR RRRR῎aRR῏̯̓₶ ☪RRRRRRR῏RRRR ⍟₠₮ ☥aₗ̯̈́̓RRRR῏FET RΦ ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂R [RRR῎ RRRRR῏Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R RRκ☰RRRRR῏Ϗ^ mL῏RRR῏ aR RRRR 200kHz῏0.9 RRRR 100kHz RR] ₢R RRRRRR῏ ⍟Y♸R R₦ₗ₪₨͂]Z῏]R̯̓₶ RXRRRR῏RRRR ₦ₗ₪₨͂ [ R☥aR RRR῎ RRRR῎̯̓₶ R ⓻⎆R ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RΦ☪RRR῏̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R ⓻₦ₗ₪₨͂RYαRRR῏RRR RRRRR̯͂ͅₗ₯RRRRRRR῎ `͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RRΦ☪RR̓₶₯₦ ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R]\RY[ 6.2.2 `͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][R]\[4]R Ῡ›̰ [₦ₗ₪₨͂ Ῡ※̰ Y] YαῩSi ₮̈́ₗ₦ῒ150̲῏SiC ₮̈́ₗ₦ῒ300̲[5]̰ Ῡ‼̰\[ RRRR ῩSiC ₮̈́ₗ₦ῒSi ₮̈́ₗ₦R[R` 1/200῏GaN ₮̈́ₗ₦ῒ` 1/100̰ RRRRR῎RRRR῏`͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RR ₪₨͂⒔a_ Ῡ›̰ Y♸R]\῏Y[RRRR Z[̓₶₯₦ₗ RR῎ [₦ₗ₪₨͂ ☥aR₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔ ̯̯̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂ R_`RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ⓻⎆R] RRRRRRRR R R MOSFET RΦ☪R῏MHz ^RRRRR῎⑆ῑ[☥a RRRRR῏`͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RRR῏⎆║ kHzῠMHz ̯̯̓R₦ₗ₪ ₨͂ ⓻⎆R RRRR RRRR῎₦ₗ₪₨͂ ⓻⎆R ⓻YRRRRR῏₦ₗ ₪₨͂RRRRR⒔aR⒔XR`]RϑZRRRRR῏₶ₖ͆̓R\a͆͂╺R₠₮ ₢῏͆ₕ͂₯͆R YRYαRRR῎ RRR῏ RRRR῎ ⍟Y♸R Ῡ※̰\[ \[ aR a ⏫R RRRῩ‼̰ ⍟Y♸R Y] R]ZRRR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ R῏]\[R ⍟ R RZ\RRRRRYα Yα R]\[\ XRRΰR^ZRϑZRRR῎ Y῏RRRR ⓻⎆R [RR῏ - 162 - Y R RRR῎RRRRRRR῏ YRR] RYαRRRRR῏ YR[RR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a _ RΦ☪R [RRR῎ Y[RRR῏XYRΧR RRRR῎ ῑ _ν\⎆R Y MHz ̯̯̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂R R ῏RRXYR₦ₗ₪₨͂ YRR ῎aRR῏]ZR _ν\⎆R ⓻⎆RR` ZRRR╮☜☥aR₯₦ [6] Z RRR R[ RR ╮☜☥a῏]ZRXRYR_RRR╮☜ₗ̓͂̓₦RRRRR῎╮☜☥a῏╮☜ₗ̓ ͂̓₦R₦ₗ₪₨͂ R R⒔Xῑ⒔aR`]R☛^RR῎ XRRR῎_ν\⎆R aRRY♸Z ῑ ⍟Y♸R RY♸⏎ ▨R RR῎^] aRκ☰RRR῎ ☪RR aR200̲RRRRR ῏ R [ [`⒢RY⒢R [7] RR῏Y⒢_YRRR^] ῠ105̲ [9][10] YαY⒢Ῡ300̲̰RR\R῎ ☪RRRRRR[RR῏RR RRRR[R῎ R῏RRRRY⒢]ZR ῑ Y ⍟ RR☰ ₦ΞR RR ⍟ RRRR῏ RR R₠₮₢RY⒢ R R-40̲ RΦ☪RRRRR R [RRR῎ ⓻]ZRY⎾ ⓻⎆R῏₦ₗ₪₨͂ ͂₯͆R⒉⍝RR ⍟₠₮₢RR῏ YR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂⒔a_ ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆RRRR⒉⍝R ⍟Y♸R ☪R [8]RRRR aR_YaṞ40̲ῠ150̲R^XR±10 X]RRRR῏RR R͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][R] R₶ₖ͆₼₠₮₢R RR RRRR῏ₗ̓͂̓₦RR ☪RRRRRRRRRRRR ῎Y⒢]ZRaRRRRRRRR_ R ] RY⒢]ZR ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆R⒉⍝R₶ₚₗ₯₠ₕR RRRR RRRRR῏Y♸R ⓻⎆RRRRR ⓻⎆RR ^] ⍝͆ₕ͂₯͆RΦ☪R R^R῏[ZRΗYRRR῏ ⍟͆ₕ τ⚅ RRR a῏ [`⒢῏\[ RRR ῎ RR῏⎆║ kHz \⒢R RR RZ\RRRRRR[R῎ [8] ⍟͆ₕ͂₯͆Rₗ̓͂̓ ]RRRRRR τ⚅]ZR⌅ RX RRRR῎⒉⍝R RRRRR῏[ R\ ☪ RRR RRRR῎ ῑZ Y♸R [Y ₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ RZ [YRυRRR῎ ⓻R Έ R ZRR̯₯₰ₗ₷Y♸R ⓻⎆R 10kHz RRR῏ ⓻^ ▨RRR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓R aRRRR῏ R⏍R₲̯̓RR]RRRRRRR[R῎RR RR῏₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓ZZRRRR αR RY♸R_⒜ R[R῏FPGAῩField Programmable Gate Array̰R Y♸ ☪ CPU R RRRRR DSP῏RRRRͅₗ͂͆₸͆̓₪₢RRR῏aRR῏ ϓαaR`[RR^ R [Y῏Z ῏PWM IC ^RRκ☰RRR῎RR ☪RR₦ₗ₪₨͂₲̯̓RZZR ▨RΠ`RRRRR[11]-[14]῎FPGA R HDLῩHardware Description LanguagḛR RRRR῏FPGA R]╺Y♸R ₸͆̓₪₢R^R῏ [R⌝ RRR ZRRR₸͆͂₼ IC R῏DSP Rͅₗ͂͆ RRRRRRR]\RRR῎ - 163 - ⎆║ kHzῠMHz ̯̯̓R₦ₗ₪₨͂R Rκ☰RRR῎⌝ R῏_ ⒔aR ╡ αaR Yο⒔aR RRR῏RRR Δ ]ZR RRR ῏ ⏀ R Z⒢R R ῏Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ῏Si ^][₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ ZRR⒔Xῑ⒔aR⍟]RϑZRRR῎RRR῏ Δ RRRR῏Z ῠ⎆║ nsec R⌝ R^ RR[15]῎RRRR῏χϙ_R\XRR̓₶₯₦ₗ₪₨͂ₗ̯̈́̓R `͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][RΦ☪RR Y῏\₠₦₯YR RRRR⎆ YRYαRRR῎ `͆ₗ₰͂₿₪₸^][R R῏ RRRR R αR [RRR῎⒔a Y[RY RΦ☪RR RRRR῏ R^ ⍟Y♸R ₗ̯̈́̓R[RRR῏₢ₗ͆₦̓RRRR῏ RR₦ₗ₪₨͂⏎ - 164 - R ^RRRRRR [RR῎ _ ̰›̰ [ R ☼⒍υ ῏FED₥₿̯₱͆῏Vol. 11῏No. 2῏ \῏`₲̯͆₮̈́ₗ₦R pp. 3-7῏2000. ̰※̰ `Ῡ ⍠⒅YY[ ₸͆͂₼̰Ῡ ₸͆͂₼̰`\\[ ⏎ ̰‼̰ ^Ῡ RS₠̯̈́ͅ₫ ̰‽̰ ⒔a⏎ Z[^][₮̈́ₗ₦₸͆̓₦Ⓑ ^ χ Y῏ [›Y`\\[ ̰‾̰ ⒔a λY̰_YY a6-1῏2003Ῡhttp://www.nedo.go.jp/̰ Y ̯ͅ₼₻̯₥῏http://rswww.co.jp/ χ⌊☟῏╨β ☟῏`Si₲̯͆₮̈́ₗ₦RSiC₲̯͆₮̈́ₗ₦R H16⒔ ^ R ^] ῏ Y⏁ [Y ⌝ϙ_ [4]῏S-18-2῏pp.5-8῏2004 A. Hefner, R. Singh, J. Lai, D. Berning, S. Bouch, and C. Chapuy, Ῡχ`ῒ Z ⓰̰ ῏ `[RR☪_`R₷̯͆͂₦̯͆RRRRRSiC₲̯͆̓ₗ̯₰῏FED₥₿̯ ₱͆῏Vol. 11῏No. 2῏pp. 122-130῏2000. ̰‿̰ Z⍽╣ ῏ δ_῏⚅⒓ ]῏`_ν\⎆Z♸R☪RR ⓻⒔a a ₗ̈́ ̯̓ ῏⒔ ϙD῏Vol. 123, No. 8, pp. 972-973, 2003. ̰⁀̰ `₶ₚₗ₯₠ₕ ῏NEC-TOKIN͂̓͆͂῏http://www.nec-tokin.com/ ̰⁁̰ `₶ₔₗ₽₪₯ ῏]a [͂̓͆͂῏2005.4.῏http://www.hitachi-metals.co.jp/ ̰⁂̰ ⒔ ̯ͅ₼₻̯₥῏http://www.shizuki.co.jp/ ̰›̸̰ `₶ₖ͆₼₠₮₢ ῏]χͅ₠₼͂̓͆͂῏http://www.chemi-con.co.jp/ ̰››̰Y ῏ Y⚅`῏Y ΈY῏`FPGARRR̯̈́₰ₙₚₕ₠₯̯͆R☪R RPWMₗ̯̈́̓R͆ͅ₨̯͆₯₮₪₰₴̯₯Z ῏⒔ ϙD῏Vol. 124῏No. 4῏ pp. 380-387῏2004 ̰›※̰H. Abu-Rub, J. Guzin´ski, Z. Krzeminski, and H. A. Toliyat, “Predictive Current Control of Voltage-Source Inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp.585-593, 2004. ̰›‼̰A. M. Omar, N. A. Rahim, and S. Mekhilef, “Three-Phase Synchronous PWM for Flyback Converter With Power-Factor Correction Using FPGA ASIC Design”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 96-106, 2004 ̰›‽̰Y. S. Lai, F. S. Shyu, and Y. H. Chang, “Novel Loss Reduction Pulsewidth Modulation Technique for Brushless dc Motor Drives Fed by MOSFET Inverter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1646-1652, 2004 ̰›‾̰ ⒓ ῏Y[]Ξ῏`⒔ ] ☪98.5% a₨₪₲Y♸QRASR\XR ῏⒔ ϙD῏Vol. 125῏No. 11῏pp. 977-987῏2005 - 165 - PWM Vol. 120-D No. 7 ’ pp. 905-915 2000. Y. Murai, K. Adachi, H. Ishikawa, “A Simple-Control New Soft-Switched PWM Inverter”, Conference Record of the 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1307 - 1312, 1998. 10 No.860 p.240 1998. H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “A Novel Soft-Switched PWM Current Source Inverter with Voltage Clamped Circuit”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 1081-1087, 2000. PWM Vol. 118-D ’ No. 3 pp. 345-352 1998. Y. Murai, H. Ishikawa, T. A. Lipo, “New Series Resonant DC Link Inverter For Electric Vehicle Drives”, IEEE IAS Conference Record, Vol. 1, pp. 443-447, 1994. ’ H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “Improvement of Performance of a Series Resonant DC Link PWM Inverter”, Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference-Nagaoka 1997, Vol. 1, pp. 319-324, 1997. PWM No. 801 p. 253 - 166 - 1994. PWM No. 223 pp. 958-961 1994. PWM 4 No.879 pp.152-153 1997. H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “A New Series Resonant DC-Link AC/AC PWM Converter”, IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1433- 1439, 1999. ’ H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “A New Series Resonant DC Link AC/AC PWM Converter”, Conference Record of the 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1349 - 1355, 1998. H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “A New Series Resonant DC Link PWM Inverter”, Record of the 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 436-442, 1998. H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai, “Output Characteristics of a New Series Resonant DC Link AC/AC PWM Converter”, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 2025 -2030, 1999. DC AC/AC PWM 4 , No.811, pp.137-138, 1999. 11 11 PWM II D Vol. 120-D No. 3 , No.183, pp.27-30, 1999. pp. 319-327 D Vol. 123-D No. 3 2000. pp. 301-307 B Vol. 124 2003. pp. 1087-1092 2004 MPPT D Vol. 124 No. 12 pp.1182-1188 2004 - 167 - D Vol. 125-D No. 12 pp.1113-1121 2005 ’ H. Ishikawa, Y. Murai,” A New Approach of Characteristics Analysis for 3-Phase Induction Motor”, Conference Record of the 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 73 - 78, 1998. ’ D. Tokushima, H. Ishikawa, D. Wang, H. Naitoh, “Soft Switched Three Phase Single Boost Rectifier”, IEEE Proceedings of the PCC-Osaka 2002, Vol. 2, pp. 492-497, 2002. H. Ishikawa, D. Wang, N. Matsui, “A Novel Control Method without Switching Dead-Time for Three-Phase PWM AC/DC Converter”, Proceedings of IPEC-Tokyo 2000, Vol. 4, pp. 1830-1835, 2000.4. D. Tokushima, K. R. M. N. Ratnayake, H. Ishikawa, D. Wang, M. Yoshida, T. Watanabe, “A Modified C-dump Soft-Switched SRM Converter”, Proceedings of IPEC-Tokyo 2000, Vol. 1, pp. 153-157, 2000.4. K. R. M. N. Ratnayake, H. Ishikawa, D. Wang, M. Yoshida, T. Watanabe, “Novel Hybrid Five Level Inverter”, Proceedings of IPEC-Tokyo 2000, Vol. 4, pp. 2025-2028, 2000.4. H. Ishikawa, K. Adachi, D. Wang, M. Yoshida, T. Watanabe S. Sugimoto, “Voltage Stress Reduction for a Long Lead Motor by Using a New Soft-Switched PWM Inverter”, Proceedings of IPEMC-2000, Vol. 2, pp. 628-632, 2000. D. Wang, H. Ishikawa, H. Naitoh, “Comparison of Hard- and Soft-Switching in terms of EMI”, Progress in Electromagnetic Symposium, p. 639, 2001. H. Ishikawa, D. Wang, H. Naitoh, “A New Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Circuit for Torque Ripple Reduction”, IEEE Proceedings of the PCC-Osaka 2002, Vol. 2, pp.683-688, 2002. D. Tokushima, Y. Tanizawa, H. Ishikawa, H. Naitoh, “A New Circuit Analysis and Design Simulator “TOKUZO””, The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1320-1325, 2003. 10 H. Ishikawa, Y. Kamada, H. Naitoh, “Instantaneous Torque Regulation for Switched Reluctance Motors for the Use in Evs”, Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC'04-Kawasaki), pp.65-69, 2004 11. H. Ishikawa, and H. Naitoh, “A New Circuit Topology for Soft Switching with a Passive ClampCommutation Subcircuit”, Proceedings of the International Power Electronics Conference Niigata, pp. 600-605, 2005. 12. H. Ishikawa, H. Katoh, and H. Naitoh, “Transfer Function Model for Linearized Torque Control for Switched Reluctance Motors”, Proceedings of the International Power Electronics Conference Niigata, pp. 1660-1664, 2005. V-I - 168 - Vol. 122-D No. 8 pp. 881-882 2002. No. 86 pp. 309-314 1993. No. 1044 pp. 1996. 67-68 II No. 148 pp. 21-24 1996. SR 4 No.889 pp.169-170 1997. PWM 10 No.1019 pp.60-61 1998. 10 No.190 III pp21.-24 1998. 11 SR , No.1000, pp.437-438, 1999. 4 SRM 13 4 , No.4-39, pp.1260-1261, 2001. 14 4 , No.4-52, pp.76-77, 2002. SRM 10 14 4 , No.4-104, p.160, 2002. SRM 11 14 4 , No.4-105, p.161, 2002. dp/dv 12 14 7 , No.7-63, p.88, 2002. 14 13 7 , No.7-74, p.106, 2002. V-I 14 14 II , No.200, pp.887-888, 2002. dp/dv 15 14 II , No.201, pp.889-890, 2002. 16 15 4 No.4-28 p.34 2003 15 17 - 169 - 7 No.7-123 pp.189-190 2003 dp/dv 18 15 7 No.7-126 p.194 2003 19 15 7 No.7-144 p.220 2003 TAP-T 20 15 I No,1-S7-2 pp.77-82 2003 SRM 21 [4] 16 pp.208-209 2004 22 16 [1] 1-S15-5 pp.113-118 2004 AC 23 16 [1] pp.191-194 2004 [1] pp.423-426 SRM 24 16 11 8 3 B 10 3 B 12 3 A 15 3 A - 170 - 2004 χϙ_R ZRRRR῏ ZR RXR_RRR῎RR῏ `╊ ῏[ δ⓰ χ RΌ RRRR῏\ _῞RRR χ ῏ ]R ῞ ]῏ a ⒴ RR῏\ YRRRRRRRRR῏ RR῏Ϊ [ ◎ϐX R⍝RR ]ϙRRRRRRΪ [ Ί⒓ ῏Y RΨR῏ R ξ[ RΨRο a῏ R RRRβ ]RRRRRRRR R _ _ _ ]] R _ R ῏ ╨ aΉR aR RΉR ΞRR RRRRR R R RRRRR῏_⏎RR RRRRR῎ X ξ[ RRR῎ R ⒓ R῏RR῏ΉR R⍝RR ϓ aΉR RRR῎ χ R ξ[ ╺RRRR RRRRR῏ _₤₦₭₼ R_ χ YR Y]] RRRRRRRR⒔ ⍕XR_῞R⍝RR R[RR῏ ₭₼ RRRRR῏] R ]ϙRRR R_῞RRR⒔ RRΉR ⒔ YR ϓY῏ aRRRR ⍕XR_῞῏RRRΊ RRR῎ R aRRRRR ⒔ Y[X ξ[ [ ╺Ί _₤₦ ZR_῞RΉR R RR῎ R῏χ [ [X☘ `Ϗ RZ_RRRRRRRR῏ Ῡ ̰R⍝RR aR Z [RR ☮RΉR - 171 - ]῏ RRR῎ R RRRR ξ
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