&'(& !"#"$%
&,1-&2/)*+
&.H#I,)..,.J-*K#=.=FGL#
0
12∗ 3
4
7
>
B%
*
F"&&D8G
5 @%
A@%
"
4/.6.H-2*+*%
1/0..0-',
*%+*%
)
3a
<S%%S3%S$'00*%#,1<<=$Y,*,c.=m<mT%/"P%4&"17j98
%YcS3$%S$S,SS, S$='"' <"Y%$I17,6%<_=L&><0,%U"D,
4&S"1'S"VS)<'"TZ2'6% "om%c-3,,
"%/*7P&/1D%1,
cS3S%"TD"<.S;"S,<S=Sd%S*`1"YT
"7&T%/=T%/%+1%/
<S2%S "DS><*%67+87MV."%/Q"%%%/'"OdTD"<.;"&,-M"
'S56s%YDS3YSE 8s%YT'6D1"@P!",T7,6%<L&9",'+%=D+XT$7Y
S3%S/"SP%'S6(S
"4&S"17S+8%Y$%$P,IM,TV."'6 8*U%
S4&S"S,%Y $%$v;0<QT7,6%<L&<2 "b*7,6uM,Tp%0<Om%,T$<*
>+<M"c3'!,%
3#<1b7
>'"<.Q"T%/K,%T%/4&"17+8T%6$%$T7,6%<L&
Email:[email protected]
70&&>ls0D&lD iA< ^m - ∗
DE-H=6N
Π85
"3N
1<F
'"1"1#,1ƒ 88dpG; =
<F
/*A-
1<F
'+18$1I?{-%
"
#ƒ $/CJ$<K"P
$1#1#-$1"? "#,h%I
8$ [U 88#
"1#,1ƒ $-C6
88"; 8+$UG; %<F
'+8$
'
C+V†4o-MC V
'
,
1
11C8"1#,1ƒ1 1-‚1*6
85I+-$XV
GC5‚*6#I
U#8KI
88A? K"
#
‚*6$6NF,
K1
?1 +-118-1"A-$#M-FK"+?
1#"1#,1ƒ 88|/*v99AU T#I
Ko-
'+-F
.-P3Y%-VxH7P2
ƒ1 1-
1#OP1%Z1-I
8`V
,"#,h%$V#
'_
^‹-I
"
,A-:X8$r/jOP%#$=V(5 #-C$
t1%8K
,A-p=|C#R-U A-HDYK&0>&KS-#%@
1
1,i"1<F1 $11</mI
G‡ #'%"-KIV?,UI
$U 1Ž1<61T# -C$U $QP%KIWJ#K8"$U? $* "#,
161#W18$QP$-‹JC,
K:U
;(#Kd
1#"1#,AC€8$-"/U5K+*L-+*;#K/ Ug
G1-e
11#1-#
1,</mG; !A-#'-C
V%#/U
i
8J
86Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
A1X11-
b##d-#8"I"#,
,?{-%x
1
,1#1$1"1#,1ƒ1 '
JI
J€,8%#
AC1ph%(=#
C
(5 NF-P
,T-
(Ray, 2008, p219; Brach-thiel, 2007, p2)'11#-$11"11-
J11#M11
,
11#Mƒ11 ^11611
K
11JG*1111;11#I
11*U11S119F
'
I111#"111FG111#,111L111
111#$111=111b#dU111/"111;
(Foss, 2003, p213; Remiche and Cassiers, 2010, p344)
v91 9
$1=Vd1g"-C6 Ž<6#C "#,ƒ x
1A1C'
1%$1
1C,ƒ1 A1-
818"**6
8 "5 YV(?
'
$GS%p6/*$=dp
'1%#^1*UA1UK
;KW-#K^6dp#J #(*€ }
x
$#1,1"1/UC#UK"#,h%#G # $C/U
(Goldman and Sigismond, 2006, p178)'
dC
1U1%#$U$-‹JC,#
;-#"#,
,^=)$x
G1#,g11/1U"1/U1C,1#W8
#YVF
"#,
(Bouchet, 2007, p230; Patterson, 2009, p169) '" ,dp"-C6
G1C; ^U8"#,(5 €#
,8$-"-
;"J#x
1#"161 #$1Cg11#
1,
<$ K#M(* K
$
M1$1Cg11S-1#$1?%-#
,g<-eK!A-#'
%$
(OECD, 2001, p64;Touati, 2008, p127)'-C†K""#,ƒ Q*#C
1-
'"1"1#,1#U ^?,
‰AU K
,?h%A-VIx
1%$J $-Cb/(#
(*€ j
UK
-^C6#K"#,g
$1* $1 I"U,#"?^M/M"Upa-N
W$C€ K‰AU (Lagsee, 2006, p226)'
F$
DE-H=6N
Π97
.-P3Y%<-<5.
KP18b#ACp
Q;?U #?/L"#,ƒ #
{1#
K
FK(5 F^*8NFK8UX*8
18
F$([‹#h#([U
FK-CG=K8%
"1#,1ƒ1 ##
IZ-"U,V
I##<FA-Œ6?
'+8$$#
P3n57%-<!>
(,A-#
#8A-#$P(? |b6
"#,ƒ
1#a1
$-(< A9'"%tb{#AC
M"#,ƒ #
#NF,"6
C$P{#8
A-
-K{#A-
'"1
#
,
I#C8^5
$,(M/"/V
I#I"Up
|b#8$P8
#$#$A-
C8 (Decker, 1993, p2)
V"U,K%$=VC%([X#R,-(
NF-
1-1I"1
1#$1(11WIg#
8
<”
A1-C V# (Daughtery, 1997, p95)'%?,#A8$-JV
1819
1#1P1ƒ1 #^=)$"#,gK$P|b#
1,
$-1"-
;;-=-#K
(p4U"T;88!6
'-C*YQVA-
$Pb#^X
8#-$C VM
#U ,|b#A--#‚*6
"1#,1
1,"#,KXP
8$U"…<6#"-MF
1g1$P1
,
n"#,h% (Ray, 2008, p219)'8
<
1N1F-1"1V
#1#$C1€ M#|#r#%P?X"=
$11V#
(Hertog, 2003, p117)'118$11G11CG11Y11QV
11F(11=
$1
$1$-1J1#15 ([S1 +1T(1?j8"%%$-€,
9Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
8JA-
F4$#"#,ƒ '
%$GPAP
#
V+CQ K"8#"#,#
,$-Jf#-$
8$P
&
'
$
(?gb,
ƒ161#I1j-#Kƒ A-
88YQV
8$--
LL
|b#
1"1/-(*
S-K
#tbCKP$FNFG‹%
V#
1Ui"1"1 $P
,
n"#,h%##
S-I
1-
11-Nz#$P{#
"#,ƒ ?()-
1
$1J))ƒ $=V{-%#-N$C$CX#I";=
1F1,"1#,
,:X $$--$-JG ()-$€U#
()1-W1/LA1-
1J1# (Vanko, 2009)'"%
#"#, $C
88
1#$P1{1#
I$-1C6 88$(* A-##aV S-I
1-J1,.0..
1ƒ#1bA19
(Meihe, 2001, p1-4)'1V1%"C1
1%G11#"?11 "1#,1h1%K
1%$J .77>^8$P
(Wolff, 2008, p196)'
^C"#,AS K-KOQP
%-<7-<"XjN!D
'
1181#h? P"UpK$U,"?%+L#K8UX*
181##
19F
1CG1CG*X#
Vg"J
8"$QP%
1#+* 1h1? 11?J$1V#8UX*'
%$Cv;g# K"^y
$-LL
CK-#-$"
5 #-#
,8(5
19F'"1Q G#,8UX*8h? K%tbAP}#
8
(1p18"1$1M1#$1/K%#$CP#(?$F
F#XP+#
(Scott, 2007, p6-82)'1-C1J 18g1Ž1<61#"#,h%
J
1. CDI Corp. v. Hough, 2009 La. App. (La. Ct. App. Mar. 27, 2009); Available at:
http://www.la-fcca.org/Opinions/PUB2009%5C2009-03/2008CA0218Mar2009.Pub.13.pdf
DE-H=6N
Π98
W-1Q 1#"1#,1(1* Y1QV
1-J1, .77>^
-"/-
'
1%$1$* ?U8UX*AP#(* {*IWJ#8"
(Vanko, 2009)
3&738 !9
1J8"$,}
#$<PQ;‚*6AC€S"S/‚*6
&
K_M1`f1/1
,1-1#K$1=V
,b#I
##
i18$1 11-GS1%f1/1
,
"1#,1h1%'
1F$(=
|1
11#K1Ff1/1#1
f1/"1#,SŒ6f/
,
1#181Q;1f1/
'1%$+* ."
<" KQ;LKQ;
:1=$1<11-M181Ff1/"-C6#KŒ;##{? 18
1V1-J(15 / hbV
##5"-
18"-
W A-# %$%
#"#,-
f/
VK"
1V N1F-G=6-M8V
$-J#$#,#
5
M11
Tdp (Foster, 1993, p134)'
* Ž<6S6 1,
K%#$4
AC€I
,8
K^r#'"G‡ G;
1
##
,C f}F F$#"#,h%
'118 AC11€ I11#"?11
11Vg11W11 A11-11#
11#8N11115
1Ff1/1
f1/{#
‚*6
(Hovencamp, 2002, p2-61)
18-"/?*h%
#8KFM
M(* 5 '
1F$1Ž1<61;(1[X$4
?6=MS?% gI |b#
K
1V15 (%Ž<6#
MM
,
(Pialot, 2006, p161)
1h1%1#G # $K8$CGC(T"; -
M8$
1. Franchise
2. Sole
99Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
$1=P%"ASC{#gb,#-8FJ
V(%%
%V"#,
1#K1?A1-1#
8
C,
MC5”MJFM8%#
5-#K$-"#,h%
J# (Mcknew, 2008, p80)'
z#I#U
19
FM1$-1Jf8
V5 $
MK<,
$#
g-
8+
-JYP%
8+ K%GV
'
Fƒ#}FM#g#
4-<7S5<0M-$3&TN&7388<-^7!@
|1 b#K"1"1#,1h%
<G;^CUX#8$ ?-
$S18
$-C 8W8-V^=)$'%#$(5 }%NF8NF
18W18#1$/1U1#K1-J5 <#$6K-
$;
%
1U [1CK
1Vƒ#1-1vN1J1#K"1A1SC189
1z#%NF
%-CdJ#8C8%ƒ#-- S#F^*
K$1A1-g11#'1-C
<1-V#"#,"JV(5 5 $1U,a1#$1‹?"1-
K
1V(5 G;^*
%
18ƒ1G1;I-1Ž1<6"1J
1%$UK%NFG;(5
K
(Lifland, 1984, p4-15)'
z$#(5 #KAU
;
K-V
K1-Vg1"1-C 61T# &"(5 -"(5 a-NF
,
(Brach-Thiel, 2007, p52)'"%g,-‡ "#,h%#ZC
1#"?KV(5 a
,AX{#
"#,h%?
$1U(1,1##1#[11- '"1%C8,K5 ,-
K1V(5 U$-
G#*
$‹?-V)=K
,dA-$XKAX
ƒ161#G1†,9K!A-#'"
8"V
I(%A6K-"
1. Cession d' un Fond de Commerce
Π9:
DE-H=6N
a1
1,AC1p
%-V(%A6aK+-%-V#%"#,
(Decker, 1993, p39-40)'#-$^M C96 V(5
1-32J7<Hx.7-!:
11
,811%11-115 116811%118
$11^11C6A11-11C
$-J3I8KU ƒ*; |=
YQV#KH"-J@NF-
K11 FII15 11-#5 |C5$"Up
8
K"1#,"-
;gp#-'%#%
4-V
# I
##Q,
(Parr, 2002, p243)'1%"81%-8%-g#JWI
g $
1,1-‡ 8%"#,ƒ ?"6=##)I"/-
K1"1-J1
,81%1([U KMA9‚*6
&'"F,
11Y11QV
"U11pA11C (Tsang, 2011, p3)'"11o11-h11%
#118
1%h1%1^*
,ACp"ASC-8$‚=5 "8%
18KMS-I+8;
z#"8%dp##$/U#
ƒ6ƒ#8
;={#A-
dg"-C6M/#K
$3CAX$U(,
"1G1=K1
S-IT-5 F
(Bollefer, 2009, p75)'NF$
.
'"
8-‡ ƒ
$,;-)&00
ƒ$"8%-K-‚*6
8"8e-%
"1%
#18"1%
1T1-?%g"8%#"#,$"8%
'%#$C
,5
$,|?J"8%(C#$#,"/U5-
G738&!A
1#
1,{1#,
-C8$ K(5 ,c7
WJ#KC/I
1. 15 § 219A; Code of Alabama § 8-1-1. Contracts (b) & (c); Montana code § 28-2-705;
Available at: http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca/28/2/28-2-705.htm
2. Lampman v. DeWolff, Boberg & Associates, Inc (2009) U.S. App. (4th Cir. Mar. 23, 2009);
Available at: http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/072072.U.pdf
9;Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
'
11Œ1/j1-
11V1#$#1(115 151#"11#,ƒ16K"1G1=
1%$"#j#$*6A9^=)$K(?gb,f (Eylert, 2006, p2)
1‚1*6
'1%$1?X"=gK"#,h%WJ#K-#-
1,&0Bx&B
11#
11#1CJK$<PU,
"#,
,
*U
"1111%V11%"C1111#K11)8Z11/a11F11-C11(115
(1[X18"11F1#1I
,([U 89 (Montero, 2005, p184)
1818$1"1-
C%aIF
#gb
VG=5 |;
'11-jm1111C K"11#,1111#11U W11J11#K11-#11I"11…<6
"1#,1h1%^C15 }-CM/‚*6
(De Theux, 1992, p345)
(Busch, 2010, p68)'"
.-P3Y%<-<php7'%8
8181Jh1%41#d"U<
J(p# <FA-
1#Mg1ƒ-
Q$###
Œ;?
8G; "#,ƒ $-C6
'+-
$
p7'X8
7M-7h
1T1#KG#*:X$#,(,48^?
#
,
*UA6
YP%W/L
M1"1#,1h1%8dG-
<#K
V$,g"…<6
1#1C "1#,1ƒ 8"I"CM†6|S'
%$$* M#A-CJ
(Block,1995,p40)'1#gW8#M-
K"dg"-C6Ž<6
18""#, ƒ Z-?LIb*K"-C6G#,$,g
JK-
##
A19v1L
K1%#A1XA
,{#$%gŽ<6$
-#M/
,lB
HR/@#&"C,ƒ#b'
#VJ$/V"#,ƒ $U
'1%#$15 "U<"…<6M/#$S-#"#,ƒ KC/I(5
DE-H=6N
Π93
W1J#K/-
"+86$#"UpMz
(Eylert, 2006, p3)
d1g1"1…<6#%
;dp-#
,K$, .&.D
1-#"1#,1
1,K$18X# (Swinkels, 2011, p2)'%#pI#G
A1SC1UKƒ1v1L
K8%#A-A?%#I
*UM/J #*
'1 -CG11Q; 11/11Ug1111p11#
11V
1111#11)
L11-M"11
1-"#,wb48##6-?
,K^6
K$/ (Rettinger, 2001, p26)
1
1V-"/-T-5 F
(Gallo, 1998, p728)'%#Q;
5-
11J 11#115 d11g11
11JM11/
11C
11= M11#11,Ÿ
$11b6
ƒ #:U:=K
8
"#,ƒ "-
;
K18"1
1*G;"JA-ŸA-
S- &'"
$8I?#$S
A1- K1%#$"#, ƒ $-C64*AF-
S^
USIT:=
19 K"1OP1ƒ1 "1-C6d1p"U<8$8
$"<LS
F1-
A--#!A-#ˆ
8$#-$S$-
;"/*U $
'
8
(%#
Z1-1 $C%#(?jG#,$U,-#"#,ƒ "-C6dpg
J# (Decker, 1993, p75)'
C"…<6$X%A9n
#$Ub,L-"U<
A1SC1S#K%#%
GU</#
Jƒ ƒ*; gA-8
$ pKA-
1ƒ1 F
K
'
%"-C6*/#^*Ug$X%A9n
#"
.
'
8-‡ #%*U */#-#"?8gŽ<6#8$#,
1#h1#181%#$U1Ž<6#
;-#"#,ƒ }FKA-#M
1#A1Uƒ "/U5 "/U(5 |b6
1. Sunbelt Rentals, Inc. v. Ehlers (2009) 394 Ill. App. 3d 421 (4th Dist. 2009); Available at:
http://www.state.il.us/court/Opinions/AppellateCourt/2009/4thDistrict/September/4090290.pdf
2. Webster Financial Corp. v. McDonald, (2009) Conn. Super. LEXIS 169 (Conn. Super. Ct.
Jan. 27, 2009); Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2009/02/connecticut-court-allowsnon-compete.html.
94Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
G1#, 11SIG1/
1#F
#
8gM
?V#"#,
8$=P%
1#Ÿ1
n1V:1U
16(1-; < K
S6 ƒ $-C6
$-1"/U=U-#"#,
,M‚*6
&'
I?$#
(Thirion, 2005, p80)'"1p
,dp$,g "…<6
8-Cg
P1181I1#(-; dp"#*UTA-
‚*6$V#
(*1€ 18"1(1=A-
-%#$$M/K
$58#8
$X1%"#1M1/1$T# (Neuprez, 2006, p79)'-C$J-U
^‹1%(1< +1L#K"ASC8
8J b6#-#S#K"$C6gX,
'
F8g#C9|Cb/W?KI
P
1J"1#,1ƒ1 1#G M/ $$U98"5-4
1 #$,*6T
$[VK+$U<#K5 YQV
ˆ
16ƒ,
UG=6T‚< g-YQV
K
V$C+9
A-1C1CJK^16A1-1#'"A? "-C6G#,$,"U<OP #
i
8% $G-e
#"I"-C6
=
"#,ƒ 8$U
K;([X5 '&
K-"'.
K5 (%'0
K5 $+†['B
K
#Q;YV('D
'%†aI'c
g1g11<S-I"/-KgA-$V#"-C6M/}#
P1 $$,(*w-Q WJ#!M8"/-
K^r#'8$<
1. Lampman v. DeWolff, Boberg & Associates, Inc (2009) U.S. App. LEXIS 6046 (4th Cir.
Mar. 23, 2009); Available at: http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/072072.U.pdf
DE-H=6N
Π95
G1U 1I1#P1}
18$-#h? WL ƒ WJ#
g1 A1C K"1-C6G#,g<|U #KF
$/"%
#K"
#5
1#K()1- #
&'
C-‡ ?GU I#8$-#h? P
1#1%1*18I"-C6#+8;
%$$*€
V#$,*
KG1/@'1-C$1N1< %#tQg"…<6
=
8$ * 8$
K18$C$<-Jg$-%F
9FM‚*6
HBB7YK&ss>
(Stone, 2002, p371)'#$8#h6"-#A-
p7'%8Y
-$-J!>
.
S-I "5 GS/;,"BH&@
8K5 Q*
a
(1[Xd11K1F,R= -ZS/(5 ,cD
1%#$V%CSIW?#K"$#,a-GU</#-*/#G*
Q,
1#$1U#1 $1,}
?6-$#
G#,$,‚X$F
#
M1/
1-
1F115 =
'"
W I$;Ž<6
$1U-Iƒ-
1QA- +$S--#K5 ,$,"-C6
15-15 1#
15 141*$1*-X1#
JK$4
"1I1%#$,G;5 v#
I'"C8G#, $#,"-M
18"-
-IK5 RP(?
5 -aI(=
K8
-
#%^#
A#A-
8K
,{#-f K"M
1-
1-
1V
11#I
1S1LU#-8"8%?,
1. Fee Insurance Group v. Martin, 2009 Kan. App. Unpub. LEXIS 620 (Kan. Ct. App. Aug.
14, 2009); Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2009/09/kansas-court-takes-broadview-of.html
2. Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA); Available at: http://www.law.upenn.edu /bll/archives/
ulc/fnact99/1980s/utsa85.htm
96Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
IŽ1<6Cj#
8$-4%8|b#5 Z/ˆ-C
##
-
<-
"$-#ƒ6A-""-C6
V#ƒ;
C
11#1JA-1#8KMAPƒ6[#*KK
#I5L
19'"1-N1S 1V41
(
<aUW8
K
5
1#
K$-1Jf1K $CCK
#5 P#8
Kw-1=$* J(=
K
W/L
8"A-'-C
8a
11-
<11#"1A1SC1A-8
#V"#,#
I $-JfK
(Dep Amar, 2007, p133) '
%$8N5L
e1P 1 A1- A%
S-K(T6[$C AFT
#S-I+8;
„1*"A1
1)
L18g11#P#"C##
F
'
8
11
"-C6V
<$$U5 KP#"?8 &"
C
'1111
11Q*A11-11#G1111#11I8d11M11#"11#,11ƒ11 K
,|b#C V#KhKƒ A-
J|b# (Docker, 1993, p89-90)
1-1^1C618
1z#6G‹%C#M#$#,^C#"
$C
"1…<61#M11$-€,|-'
$I
5 5L
##
1"1-C618
$1C1-
AP1#"8%{#
K$4
(Ferry-Maccario, 2006, p183)'
$J ,F#K5
$1?"
CeP /*A-^?,
$ <J G#,gp5‚*6
$*1(1*1891%#"1#,
,dp $C5 S-#
A9
K"#,ƒ J5 #39##*"-C6#
1SITK
$#$,L$/U5 $QP%8" ,#K$Up
(Hando, 2006, p4)'1G1,#-
$S-88$ƒ ,$X:X
1. Breach of Confidence
Π:7
DE-H=6N
K
1$1-C^)A-$#="%NFAb
I
G‡ S-#[
8"-
##8‡ $
$U,A9
"#,
,8"%
…-#
1}1
1#1 M1W(C€ I+$,L(,5
1U 1Td
,#Idp-?"
V^"T;
5
'
8!,A--#=
V#
1 $1M;([X-I8"I"%8-
dp
‚1*6
ˆ1F1,"1#,1
1,-
1;dpd$U<",
1J
18K1;(1[X15 1(< #$-€,I$V#KS-I
"1 #,1h1%d1pM1;([X
88‡ K
,C8"C
ƒ =$-S-I+8;$V#K
S-A-##
(Strandburg, 2011, p84)'
$
}1
1;(1[X1%#5 # …8C%$N$#,
&
'$Cƒ "-C6"; dg
-$M2H!D
.
"?(%"-C6#$?(%A6 5 (%#+86‚*6
W18F18:QTWJ#
([U 5 "/U|b#YP%8
<1”-
8%$=P%(,g $IWJ#8$
11#15 (%A6Ž<6 (Weston, 2005, p55)'
V
#?A-
t1b (15 N1F1#h#
,ACp(* ?/L$,?U$U<
1^11T6[G1#,41P#^*#CV(5 NF)CU'
F$
$C1p1-w-1=1X1 #"1A1SC8
#V-"-5 (%
1
^*8
$-C -V -
$#'
%"V
I
$‹?%NF
1. Haggard v. Synthes Spine, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54818 (D. Colo. June 12, 2009);
Available at:
http://www.non-competes.com/2009/07/drafting-non-competes-in-coloradoposes.html
2. Good Will
:Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
1--CLI
Vƒ#(5 G;$S-
M-(5
%NFd8W8
K1-C"1/U1#d1%$ 1<15 #$69K%%[?,8XC
1U1#1-V1#%"#,^?,
8VvNJ
5
Vƒ#-
1 (Kamerling, 2004, p172)'1%#$11%G1*(5 ?a+*^M
"1#,g#$?$Cp$X%
,
K$UpA9
8#A-#TW6=
%9FK^6'"
8"V
[?,I‰-V8YQV#
J
1# $KS,#-J(?
Vƒ#-#+*X#"ASC
19FK^rX#'%#%
#
5C8
W $ ,+*LX
1-J $ 15 f1‡ 1# $K
$Jƒ#-
+*$#-#
A9"UC#'-C[4*#-#
V€6 F(‹? $#,
|1 C1# I"1#,w-=h%C # $-VKWJ$,
"-C6
g5 (%M‚*6
'
C VA-
(,
K15 1"1-C6G1%8%
gF
%$v;
,|b#
(Sara, 2006, p3)'"
J88K-
"1/Ud11-#K18W8^*
,
n"#,h%?$#
a1F15I
(15 18*bb6
I(%%FSV(5
(Decker, 1993, p64)'
F,TK-V$=(5 $F
F"-
h1%1#1-*
K1V(15 a
,ACp
"#,h%$#-
"61=1#1
'"1+816 FGF-
K$P
,ACp
15 (1%A16"…<6#…"#,h%$#-YQV
8%%
^1C1C8 "16 KA1Xg1p$?1##W?#(5 NF
,
W18
$1‹?-V)CU8
F$(‡"**6A-F-
A- &'
%$
1. RSG, Inc. v. Sidump'r Trailer Co Inc (2010) U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8206 (D. Neb. Jan. 29,
2010); Available at: http://ne.findacase.com/research/ wfrmDocViewer.aspx /xq/fac. %5CFD
CT%5CDNE%5C2009%5C20090302_0001149.DNE.htm/qx
DE-H=6N
Π:8
$V
š?A-AF-
^
U"#,J
8"V
V(5 5 (%
'"
1'.MVJ8!9
1;1#1
15 (1%FGS%
U/‚"C#Z--
1C15 )1U18"1W?1AC#'-I$v6#I?-”MJ
G*IKYV"CW?#'-#
V|b#|U 4-M
=
"1 &"-1""5 $-
$S-'+
$,$#
5 (%
G1%
1%$11%
11;(1=#K5 $S-",
WL8
KG11#1I|1 b#dKI"SG;!
IK-"-T$C $ [X
18([X-
K-ƒ#$/([XK--V"-/
(Brown, 2005, p312)'
F$G% I#gJ
$1/
11,15 1ƒ-
1QC1%
-1"/-‚*6
'1%#"1#,1
1,d1p1 $18-I$C%#;([Xƒ-
Q
‚*6
.K"5 (X? "p#-"K
(Duffy, 2006, p2)
1#…1A-1"1; 181%$1
1C,$1g-#(?
11#AP1 (Wantiez, 2001, p77)'1"-C6G#,"#,
,
18$P11 1%$11$U--#Ch? 5
$P|b#-fK%
e<I#-%
-#$J G#,([U
1891%g1 1%-J181-
1V#5 ([U,##IWL
ƒ#1181C$ 5 #AV
f%A-#ƒ#AP^=)$
W1,1-
1V(15 1#1WJ#$#b"U,%
V
1#15 a15
1%5p* 48#o- #AC'
V#
1. Customer Lists
2. Trade Connections
:9Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
(Boatright, 2003, p134)'
NF$^M #5
11$1C†
!C CJ9GK"U<A-6"J
S-I+8;
—1;/1Q1--MKPR-…"K!C SKP#
K(11 81b#=
?$C†
C-V#G!C 9'8$
1ƒ "-
;N< #$9"?LF
K%#+*L$,< -K$,
'1%#$1C1Q8#$J V
g
A9
89"#,
(Thompson, 2011)
1#"?1+8;F+CQ GA-C KI
6PR-…"
C1'"115 (1%A6"…<6T#"#,h%"/*U?
"11F"1
1#18(15 [C8
,$U,
8$P
|11#1-#K1IV##5 GU =
-F8(=
'1$11bV1#(15 W61=g(=A-L

%
;"#,h%
5 (%|U 5-#8$$/-M (Kamerling, 2004, p129)
-11#C1%1
J#+8;
8v5
K"%:=8WJ
(?11F18%w-Q (Ingram, 2003, p3-52)'8$<-$C4*
K
1%$1(1%A6 ƒ,
<#8%?6
- (5 W6=
19'"1a-N1G1#,"1#,1(1* "1-C6G#,$U<#+#
&
'
8
"A- T$-"/-
1#h1? 1,#1=18
1%+1T ;#-#P"Ch%
'"
8(V†I#%%I8(5 I#8
FdC$-
1=1 $11818
8—;/dpA--#M"-
;AU $/
1X1#K8"
#;#Iƒ#"Up8 8
5-g$P"/U
1. Edwards Publications, Inc. v. Kasdorf, (2009) Mich. App. LEXIS 109 (Mich. Ct. App. Jan.
20, 2009); Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2009/01/michigan-case-illustratesbreadth-of.html
DE-H=6N
Π::
"1-#$11SI1# [1'1
4-11#{1#1#NFj‡ $/*U
'1 g11C,1K
1F1#
"1-C6G1#,|1 b61C1%
5-"-
;
1818$-#h? -?PK!A-# (Kamerling, 2004, p146)
'
%%
N6# "%$ ?I#MF4*#
C3n5".3H"z- yR!@
a1I
N1F-1M$#,"U,
?#(5 |=
jm€6
#%CT#8%$
(5 ?6='"AP
1J1A1-|)8I(4
W8Z-q/S -M #%
11-M1#15 #$8"%
J -#'"OQPAP
K1#181
$111,[1=A-
NF-#8$G?* aI
'1118W1118$-111-Mƒ111-XA111-111Q111111-MM111111#G,1116
1-
a1IAP1Ž1<6NF-A-
I: (Brandon, 2005, p1295)
(1?jN1F-1$
1# K"IOQP Q;
<(
#
18"11J1bVA1-1#1CN1F-A-'
%AC€ 5 |C5
G1|1819F'181LI-J(?KaI"-
W,UKAP
A1-
<11#R…8,8g"J
=-#
,|b#^X
IK$P1
,|b6 nV
IK8g"J
?S4
$1,$/y11-
1,
1J(=
?,#$6"/U5#
1#1SC|1 1#$-1C "1ASCKaI
%:=-M
F##"?
1%$- 8W,(5 #AS#bVA-'%#%8
1 KAP(8; G#*
8W$-C68*(=
ƒ1-XA1-1#M$#,-JS#K"V"
aI
%-M|-
31AP1a1I
N1F-1
YP1%}M"-
%$^M/M
1* Z1-q/S "111#
1V##8 (Buffkin, 1999, p326)'
#$
:;Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
h1%1#K$U1pA9
'"%NFVJ#Fj‡ $(
IF181#1#1 $18
%$-$-C6M##r #"#,
'
IGC#"UC$P
,|b6nV
$6KAP
8"#,
Y1QV
KP118g1‰1U #
V#
S-IF
#
g"-C6#$9G-C aI|
NF-Z-48$‹%
I
$181(141
181
8$1^)1A19
$C
V8
A19"1-C61#
,89 f8K"%
V#ƒUAP
8aUa[ %$‹%
U(‹ #-MFP"ASCK%#$U
$#1-1#^
1U1U#IWL% F-
A-#'
18g1111,#$P1
,
"#,h%$#
1
N1F-1$1%g1Ž1<6S-I"/-r8
'
IP
'"11-"1/?*"1#,1h%
"-C6G#,$U<#APaI
$X1%AC1p1#18F8 *UTW6=$V# (Fishmen, 2007, p317)
K
N1F
1V}1#I- 8
PaI#$V
-M
1-#
'"%
P$-?K
#
R€$*€ 8K"#,h%#G -
M1"1#,1ƒ1 1JS
#$/C6 $C A9
<#8
<U11#1C8}M1K%#+aI|-M
$PF'
C?J
'
nV#$-C KaI#QnPW?#KM8
1# P11#%†aI-MAFf#
8"/-
K^r#
1C8181#1I|b#8$P#"? K"%V%"C
1,"1a1I
N1F-1 #$C€ h%A-g,
&'%#^
1#G1-C (1=
K$1/K18$1C181#1SC|1 1#?5MP
1. Colorado Revisied Statutes § 8-2-113. 2(c)
Π:3
DE-H=6N
(Decker, 1993, p60)'
1#1V1#M11-M"1V
#MKF8
1#AV
1P+*LX# $IZC8#8"$*-XA-"**6
(Hertog, 2006, p18-117)'"%
#8#"#,
I1#$ 1*1K
1%g,jm"ASC
$V#
‚S9
"1%"
"#,h%#ZC %
-8#G #= $C"
d11A11-|1 -M )11CU11-'
11#$11C$-11J11#11SA11-G11C
11SI11=[V
(1=
1#n1VP}I"V
#)##NF-
#?/LaIA-8YQV#'
$-
aIa"V
K$-J
181?J11-M"1V
#:1=18
1%$11C1;([X|†
18"IwJ
A-
'8$- #M([X8"bV}8g< A1-|1 C1#1 1-C
<1"1#,1h%aI
NF-#8
'
%
-K"#([V#‡
V8K-
%".O87{ M-2!:
&
AP11#1-M:1=# $=V
#Q; (88
a-N1
1#1V<1QLI1b#-
AP}
<K"
8†
'"1111,11#"11*#b
$U11A11911#"?11"11#,11ƒ11 ";11=
W1J1%†(V8
S-I()-$V#
(Orsini, 2001, p173)
g1"1-C6"1J
"#,ƒ K%#$-r-
#Q;YV G
Y1V(MJ-
5 gŽ<6|yF$6K"%%?U8
1%1†(1V1SI:1=M1
A-
?/'%?
#Q;
$ 1=
1S#K
1%$1Cv1;ƒ1 ?#$8$J %#
-a
1181%#
#Q;9#M((V8
F$"-C68
1. Special, Unique, and Extraordinary Skills
:4Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
A19
"1
18A-M-1J$F
11#1"#,AC#-
P
(1VK^1r1X1#'
1%$J1 G#,p
W??,#‚;/$P
$1=V1;? 191K
1%$C$* #Q;-IZ-{ %†
18"1IY1QVA-
+|S (Decker, 1993, p3-92)'%#%
V|6
18$1J "#,h%
YV$U<
J
#Q;($ =
aM-
#%?8(5 #Q; P{ %†(V8
1h1% n
1#K1 %$588"(=A-
'%#%
C9
(15 1#
1;$ #
#Q;(V|†K$P
,
"#,
$PA9MK[#-C
##Q;X#I
8
V
'1 -CA‡1 1V15 (1?jW1 A1-1#
1831+18?,#A#
(Decker, 1993, p3-82)
A1-|1 5
18$P#8|/&.NF-F
Z-
K
1#1%$/11
1 61#$QP%#^?
8Z- NF-
&
'
1C-‡ ƒ ?"
*U"#,ƒ "-C6G#,$U<#
1 -18
#%*$P
,ACp$* .K-
fS#
KP1K-111#+*L-+*KG/
# $P|b#gb,U#^
(15 1V"1/U#11-d1$/U#^‹LK‡K-C
1#1Q;-1(VSI"J#F
Kƒ A-
J# 
A8
|1 5
-14
K
S6M5 J85I
OP ƒ11 1 -
118$#11-K11811a11I11K$11QP%411
11#5
(Gallo, 2011, p1)'"
?$#
1. Ajilon Professional Staffing, LLC v. Griffin (2009)U.S. Dist. LEXIS 35895 (D. Ariz. Apr.
10, 2009); Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2009/05/new-jersey-case-lawdemonstrates.html
2. Centeral Bancshares of the South, Inc. v. Puckett 584 So. 2d 829 (Ala. 1991)
DE-H=6N
Π:5
-$J7(z!A
1†1-)18Z1-1/ ‡1 IWJ#8"5 +†[$8X#
1p6(1V()1Q;18%$Œ#"[A- &'
%$OP "V
()1Q;"1<8$F-$865 "[KA-##'%M-C-S-#
1#K$-)18#gJ$Q< ([XA%
#K $JF8:Q#"
$11-+1M115 (Pakroo, 2008, p31)'
z#$ V-^Q;vP
$F#-"[Z/W A-# .'"5 ^U}8OP:U8"
"1#,1h1%
<11#$1V#T
K8"$g
I#"?
1Z1-
<1ƒ16"1A1SCK(5 NF
,
'8Ž<6I $
Ž1<6XV#%K"#,h%WJ#K
%b-V#M5 YV
"1A1SC1-'
1%Ž1<65 a %%
#"#,K5 a
1J1- 1-Vg1K-"T
C#K5 <
1%G1*11#"?1$*6 KM
,
AC'-C
M1
1,
n1"1#,ƒ F
"%NF5 "[
ƒ-
1Q15 +†["-C6KZ-#‚*6
(ABA, 2004, p65)'$?U
(Gilson, 1990, p740)'
$Jh%#G 8"$g
"$&
M1#K1I
1J1#$16$,w-=$-C6(*vL
"#,ƒ
N1Fj41*-I$C%#RP{#
dg"-C6
I8
'1%#$C(C -|b#$-M-JG#,K
W/L
8$<-b6A-
8
8$-¢G#,$U-"[`i5 +†[$U=tXK(V"?j, 07
R/#'&
_'
M-C+$,*6-$**6YP%(V-)8#
:U8$-+$U-$ 5 `i5 +†[$U=tXK(V"?j 07
n#'.
_'%#$,*6-$**6OP%8OP
:6Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
1 1%$Ig-I$
U#ƒ A-|#8$ M/"<%"6=
G1Q; 1#KS$-5 {##F8-MF(#
<”#YP%
1ƒ1 "1UX,'"1"1#,ƒ /U#ƒUg,
8
z#$U
g1AV1X1P1#"1=K#11"/U5YP%
#
"#,
#$P#ƒ*; #S G#,# ",
I
8WU/Ud
'
$tb5 d=*
j‡1"#,ƒ # M5 T"8
#
-
T
18$1(1Z-q/S T* #$4
"-C6K^r#'
F$
-:=G=6o-8#9Kƒ $-C6
88a-N(=
N1F-1Z1-AP (,#%?$888aIP
[8IF8
$C
V-M:=#$-C -
K#-4-M
'
F$:bU5 T#
/*A-
%
-5 ([U ?/L"#,h%8"C8G#,9F
1V$-C6
88|†^5 AX{##+86(?YVd|b#
Y1V
1,A1X{1#1#1Q;I1-?Ko-F-
:[V#K8$
Kdg"-C6$U-Kƒ $="-L‰CL^
U$A9-"
1,F181#-J{#
5 (); #J #
S89'%#$
1J$1SA19KY1V$ [U #IQ;"?r #K8#-(p"#,
'"%
P
11#"1#,1h1%
818-; (*$V#
S-KW AC#
K1C#89$CT#$*b9KAQQP%APTKYV
A1-
18%#$C$<-"-5 #
88$#
^C6
AP1A1-
r8
8"%A-
J#'-C$^*UIg(=
'F$,"#,
, (-; ^C
V"U,b#8%
DE-H=6N
Π;7
V#"#,ƒ $-C6
88g$RXK"%NF8FC
1
S-1#
1-?Y1V$U1#"?h%$-C6
88^C
'
1T1# ^1r1#'1%+9ƒ "C-Mb*%F-F(=ƒ€
1-"1[
<1g "vbIKS-I
+8;$V#
S-+L#$
"1-C61#
1JG-1S
#5 (?C Vf5 A1%
#1$1C1T1# f1'"1"1-<8,#5 $+†[Z/‚*6
1%#1J19K^6
#5 -"[#h? $
8$QP%
"1$1QP%A191#W1$*1€ K"#,ƒ "-
;^C-
A1-
K"115 $-+†[„*"/y$%8$-8 -M+8
W61=
18Ž<6$?;#5 W6=‚*68
J=
”1^1C618$=V
K?/'
$$#"#,h%#G +†[
g1Ž1<6M1/1#1CLL
A--
$
F;#$+†[
<
1ƒ J#*F
$- #gI
J"ASC8
%$-
15 $+†[}
‚*6 jm;# $"#,h%K
"#,
'-C"…<6
K1S#
18%
-g#
;-?"#,ƒ $-C6
88K-
g1Ž1<6^16d1pW16181€,
KF"PF-
A-:[V#
"1#,1ƒ $-C6
88?#-#K%#"#,UgM$
I‡1%1?Ž1<6
V+š? #$C}8 FK^r#'"%NF;=
#KW,F8 +
"8%"#,h%WJ#8 -#
A1918$ 1=
18g1K"11#M+18-)CU8
;(
:[1V"1#,1h1%"a-NK"
#):A-ƒ*; #
'
%$C
C,,
;Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
8-
$68"!6"-C6G#,g
CM-CK$8X#
+1 $U11:q1#1-#K1 -"11$1%[18#M
d1p1#1J 1#K
1C1A-
ƒ,
$-U|†OP$-v99
1#1J g1"1
G1‡ 1-#KAX|b#dK€,YV^6
1V#ƒ16118
18eP $CCQ K"#,h%?
#G=:[V
g1"1…<6(1p1Z1-$#1,"/U5(5 IG‹%
'
8,# K-
d
K
d1p$1*C
1# " "#,(* U#85I
18$ CC1Q eP /*A-#$-€,gJ}
F
48"I -%
1#K18-1"1U? #K"b6A-
%"?r ,•
-^C6#
ƒ1 A1-1#1J1 1%A- $UJ,-
$,*6(#5 F#
'%#$/=A-#ƒ?bI$-C6
88
<
DE-H=6N
Π;8
.8
J-%/
'.saK<K(5 ,KH&0>&@pKS-#K% '&
5#,&/
2. ABA, (2004), The Franchise and Dealership Termination Handbook, USA,
American Bar Association.
3. Block, Dennis et al, (1995), The Corporate Counsellor's Deskbook, USA,
Aspen Publishers Online.
4. Boatright, John, (2003), Ethics and the Conduct of Business, USA, Prentice
Hall.
5. Bollefer, Stuart & Bernstien, Jack (2009), Shareholders' Agreements: A Tax
and Legal Guide, Canada, CCH Canadian Limited.
6. Brandon, Long, (2005), Protecting Employer Investment in Training, Duke
Law Journal. V. 54.
7. Brown, Robert & Gutterman, Alan (2005), Emerging Companies Guide: A
Resource for Professionals and Entrepreneurs, USA, American Bar
Association.
8. Buffkin, Russell (1999), Non competition Clauses in Law Firm Partnership
Agreements, The Journal of Legal Profession, V. 23.
9. Busch, Christoph (2010), Eu Compendium - Fundamental Rights and Private
Law, Germany, Walter de Gruyter.
10.Daughtery, Donald (1997), Enforcement of Covenant not to Compete Against
Physicians, Journal of Health Care Law, V. 1.
11.Decker, Kurt (1993), Covenants Not to Compete, V. 1, USA, Aspen Law &
Business.
12.Dep Amar, Dipanwita (2007), The Labor and Employment Lawyer's job: A
Survival Guide, American Bar Association, USA.
13.Duffy, Kevin (2006), Non-competition Clauses in Labour Contracts Irland;
Available at:http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/ifpdial/downloads
/judges06 /ireland1.pdf, (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012)
14.Eylert, Mario (2006), Non-competition Clauses in Labour Contract
Germany; Available at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english /dialogue/ifpdial
/downloads/judges06/germany1.pdf (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
15.Fishman, Stefan (2007), Legal Guide to Web and Software Development,
USA, Nolo.
16.Foss, Todd (2003), Texas Covenants not to Compete and 21 Century,
Houston Business & Tax Law Journal, V. 3.
;9Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
17.Foster, Frank et al (1993), Patents, Copyrights & Trademarks, USA, John
Wiley & Sons.
18.Gallo, Andrew (1998), A Uniform Rule for Enforcement of Non competition
Contracts Considered in Relation to Termination Case, The Journal of Labor
and Employment Law, V. 1.
19.Gallo, Thomas & Adler, Jennifer (2011), Non competition Agreements in
Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and Tennessee; Available at:
http://koi.chattablogs.com/archives/covenants_not_to_compete.pdf
(lastvisited 20 Feb. 2012)
20.Gilson, Ronald (1999), The Legal Infrastructure of High Technology
Industrial Districts, New York University Law Review, V. 74.
21.Goldman, Arnold & Sigismond, Alfred (2006), Business Law: Principles and
Practices, Germany, Houghton Mifflin.
22.Handó, Tünde (2006), Non-competition Clauses in Labour Contracts
Hungry; Available at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english /dialogue/ifpdial
/downloads/judges06/hungry1.pdf (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012)
23.Hovencamp, Herbert (2002), IP and Antitrust: An Analysis of Antitrust
Principles Applied to Intellectual Property Law, USA, Aspen Publishers
Online.
24.Ingram, John (2003), Covenants Not to Compete, Arkan Law Review, V.36.
25.Kamerling, Alexandra & Osman, Christopher (2004), Restrictive Covenants
under Common and Competition Law, Netherland, Sweet & Maxwell.
26.Lagsee, Pascal (2006), Restrictive Covenants in Employment Contracts and
other Mechanisms for Protection of Corporate Confidential Information,
USA, Kluwer Law International.
27.Lifland, William (1984), State Antitrust Law, Law Journal Press, USA.
28.Mac, Chantal (2008), Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law,
England, Kluwer Law International.
29.Mcknew, Natalma & Beyer, David (2008), Annual Franchise and
Distribution Law Developments 2008, USA, American Bar Association.
30.Meihe, Shanon (2001), How to Create a Noncompete Agreement, USA, Nolo.
31.OECD (2001), Trade and Competition Policies: Options for a Greater
Coherence, USA, OECD Publishing.
32.Orsini, Chiara (2001), Protecting Employer’s Human Capital: Covenants Not
to Compete and the Changing Business, University Of Pittsburgh Law
Review, V. 62.
33.Pakroo, Peri (2008), The Small Business Start-Up Kit, Nolo, USA.
34.Parr, Benjamin (2002), Restricting a Lawyer’s Right to Practice, The Journal
of Legal Profession, V. 26.
35.Patterson, Thomas (2009), Handling the Business Emergency: Temporary
Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunctions, USA, American Bar
Association.
DE-H=6N
Π;:
36.Rettinger, Mark (2001), Covenant Not to Compete in Tennessee, The
Tennessee Journal of Business Law, V. 3, N. 1.
37.Sara, Colin (2006), Non-competition Clauses in Labour Contracts, United
Kingdom; Available at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/ifpdial
/downloads/judges06/uk1.pdf (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
38.Scott, Michael (2008), Scott on Information Technology Law, V. 1, USA,
Aspen Publishers Online.
39.Stone, Richard (2002), The Modern Law of Contract, England, Cavendish
Publishing.
40.Strandburg, Katherine et al (2011), The Law and Theory of Trade Secrecy: A
Handbook of Contemporary Research, USA, Edward Elgar Publishing.
41.Swinkels, Stephan C (2011), Top Ten Considerations for Non-compete
Clauses in Europe (The Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Germany, France,
Italy);
Available
at:
http://www.acc.com/legalresources/publications/topten/Non-competeClauses-in-Europe.cfm?makepdf=1 (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
42.Thompson, Donald (2011), Employee Non competition Agreements;
Available at: http://www.businesslawchicago.com/emloyeenoncompete.htm
(last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
43.Tsang, John,(2011), Non-competition Clause in China; Available at:
http://www.dlflawyer.com/en/resourcefolder/uploadfiles/2011224119219999
2.pdf (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012)
44.Vanko, Kenneth (2008), 2008 In Review: Top Five Developments In NonCompete Law; Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2008/12/2008-inreview-top-five-developments-in.html (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
45.Vanko, Kenneth (2009), Drafting Non-Competes In Colorado Poses a
Different Challenge; Available at: http://www.non-competes.com/2009/07/
drafting-non-competes-in-colorado-poses.html. (last visited: 20 Feb. 2012).
46.Weston, Anson et al (2005), Fundamentals of Intellectual Property
Valuation: A primer for Identifying and Determining Value, USA, American
Bar Association.
47.Wolff, Lutz-Christian (2008), Mergers & Acquisitions in China: Law and
Practice, Hong Kong, CCH Hong Kong Limited.
5&%/
48.Bouchet, Michel-Henry (2007), Intelligence Economique et Gestion des
Risques, France, Pearson Education.
49.Brach-Thiel, Delphine (2007), Le Guide Juridique du Créateur d'entreprise,
France, Heures de France.
50.De Theux, Axel (1992), Le Statut Européen de l'agent Commercial:
Approche Critique de Droit Compare, France, Publications des Fac. St Louis.
51.Ferry-Maccario, Nicole et al (2006), Gestion Juridique de L'entreprise,
France, Pearson Education.
;;Œ
-$x.7--.-P3Y%<-<G#O
52.Jassogne, Christian (1990), Traité Pratique de Droit Commercial, V. 2,
Belgium, Kluwer.
53.Montero, Etienne (2005), Les contrats de L’informatique et d L’internet,
France, Laricier.
54.Neuprez, Vincent (2006), Contrats de Travail : L'essentiel, Edipro, France.
55.Pialot, Dominique (2006), Le Guide Complet de la Franchise, France,
Groupe Express Editions.
56.Ray, Jean-Emmanuel (2008), Droit de Travail Droit Vivan, France, Ed
Liaisons Sociales.
57.Remiche, Bernard & Cassiers, Vincent (2010), Droit des Brevets d'invention
et du Savoir-faire: Créer, Protéger et Partager les Inventions, France,
Larcier.
58.Thirion, Nicolas, (2005), La Cession du Fonds de Commerce, France,
Larcier.
59.Touati, Jean-Jacques (2008), L. 1224-1 à la Loupe, France, Liaisons Sociales.
60.Wantiez, Claude (2001), Les Clauses de Non-concurrence et le Contrat de
Travail, France, Larcier.

Silver Lot 1-2 - ConExpo