【資料5】エシカル海外調査報告(中原委員提出)[PDF:85KB]

㈨ᩱ㸳
୰ཎጤဨᥦฟ
䜶䝅䜹䝹ᾏእㄪᰝሗ࿌
୰ཎ⚽ᶞ
ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ
IGPNᅜ㝿䜾䝸䞊䞁㉎ධ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽
ㄪᰝゼၥඛᴫせ୍ぴ䠄䠍䠅
• Ethical Trading Initiative Norway (IEH)䠖䞉 IEH䛿䚸⏕༠䜾䝹䞊䝥䜔NGO䚸ປാ⤌
ྜ䚸⤒῭ᅋయ䠄⤒ᅋ㐃䠅䛺䛹䛾ከ✀ከᵝ䛺䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶2000ᖺ
䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䠄䜲䜼䝸䝇ETIタ❧䛾䠍ᖺᚋ䠅䚹タ❧᫬䛿5ᅋయ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸2015ᖺ
䛻䛿160ᅋయ䛜ຍධ䚹䛖䛱110ᅋయ䛿௻ᴗ఍ဨ䛷䛒䜛䚹
• National Institute for Consumer Research (SIFO)㻌 /㻌 ᅜ❧ᾘ㈝⪅◊✲ᡤ䠖1939ᖺ䚸
䜰䝯䝸䜹䛷☜❧䛥䜜䛯䛂ᐙᨻᏛ䛃䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䜔䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䛻ྠᵝ䛾
⤌⧊䛜タ❧䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢ཷ䛡䚸䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䚹ᅜ䛾බⓗᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜚䚸
䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䞉ᖹ➼┬䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䚹
• Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)䠖Ethical Trading Initiative (௨ୗETI)䛿䚸ᴟᗘ䛻㈋䛧
䛔ປാ⪅䜔ያ㞔ไ䛾ᙉไປാ䚸ඣ❺ປാ䛺䛹௻ᴗάື䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟⌧ᐇ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸
1998ᖺ䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯⊂❧ᶵ㛵䛷䛒䜛䚹ឿၿάື䛾㠀Ⴀ฼ᅋయ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝯䞁
䝞䞊䛷䛒䜛௻ᴗ䜔ປാ⤌ྜ䚸NGOᅋయ䛛䜙䛾఍㈝䚸ⱥᅜᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨ┬䠄DFID䠅䜔
௚ᅜᨻᗓ䛛䜙䛾⿵ຓ㔠䚸ᐇ᪋䛩䜛◊ಟ㈝䛺䛹䛷㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸೔⌮ⓗ䛺ປ
ാ⎔ቃ䜢௻ᴗ䜔䝃䝥䝷䜲䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻ồ䜑䜛άື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
• Consumers International(CI)䠖1960ᖺ䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯ᅜ㝿ᾘ㈝⪅ᶵᵓ䠄Consumers
International ௨ୗ䚸CI䠅䛿䚸ୡ⏺ྛᅜ䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䜛ᾘ㈝⪅ᅋయ䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᶵ
㛵䛷䛒䜛䚹Ⓩ㘓ᅋయ䠄௨ୗ䚸䝯䞁䝞䞊䠅䛿250ᅋయ120䛛ᅜ䛻Ώ䜚䚸ᅜ㐃䛾ᾘ㈝
⪅ಖㆤ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䜈䛾ຓゝ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹CI䛸䛧䛶䛾άືඃඛ㡰఩䛿䝯䞁䝞䞊
䛸䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛻䜘䛳䛶Ỵᐃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸୺䛺άື䛿ᾘ㈝⪅䛾ᶒ฼䜔ಖㆤ䜢ồ䜑䜛
䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸೔⌮ⓗ䛺ᾘ㈝䛻ᑐ䛩䜛άື䛿୍㒊䛷䛒䜛䚹
ㄪᰝゼၥඛᴫせ୍ぴ䠄䠎䠅
• Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)䠖䜲䜼䝸䝇䛷䛿䚸බ
ඹᶵ㛵➼䛷䛾೔⌮ⓗ䛺ㄪ㐩䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸ⱥᅜ⎔ቃ䞉㣗⣊䞉㎰ᯘᆅᇦ┬
䠄Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs௨ୗ䚸DEFRA䠅䛜ᢸᙜ䛧䛶
䛚䜚䚸୍⯡䛷䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ㄪ㐩䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⎔ቃ┬䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹೔⌮ⓗ䛺ᴫ
ᛕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟άື䜢ᑓ㛛䛷ᢸᙜ䛩䜛┬ᗇ䛿↓䛟䚸ᵝ䚻䛺┬ᗇ䛜༠ຊ䛧䛶⾜䛳䛶
䛔䜛䚹
• Suma Wholefoods䠖1975ᖺ䛻タ❧䚹ᙜึ䛿6ே䛷䝇䝍䞊䝖䚹䝇䞊䝬䛿䝧䝆䝍䝸䜰
䞁䚸䝣䜵䜰䝖䝺䞊䝗䚸䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䚸䜶䝅䜹䝹䜢ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛䜲䜼䝸䝇᭱኱䛾⊂❧䛧
䛯⮬↛㣗ရ䛾༺኎ᴗ⪅䚹
• Ethical Consumer䠖1987ᖺタ❧䚹タ❧䛾䛝䛳䛛䛡䛿䚸1980ᖺ௦䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᨻ἞
ၥ㢟䠄༡䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾䜰䝟䝹䝖䝦䜲䝖ၥ㢟䚸䜶䜰䝌䞊䝹䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䛯䝣䝻䞁ၥ㢟䚸
ື≀ᐇ㦂䠅䛛䜙䚸ᙜ᫬䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾άືᐙ3ே䛜䛣䛾⤌⧊䜢䝇䝍䞊䝖䛥䛫䛯䚹
• Sustainable Consumption Institute (SCI)䠖2008ᖺ䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾘ㈝
◊✲ᡤ䠄Sustainable Consumption Institute ௨ୗ䚸SCI)䛿䚸♫఍ⓗ䛺ᾘ㈝䛾⣔⤫
ⓗ䛺ᡂ䜚❧䛱䜔᪂䛯䛺ᾘ㈝䛾ὶ䜜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᖜᗈ䛟䝅䝇
䝔䝬䝔䜱䜽䛻ㄪᰝ◊✲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚸ୡ⏺䛷䜒⌋䛧䛔◊✲ᡤ䛷䛒䜛䚹タ❧ᙜ᫬䚸䜲䜼
䝸䝇䛷䛿Ẽೃኚື䛜኱䛝䛺䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶䝯䝕䜱䜰䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䜾䝸䞊
䞁ᾘ㈝䛛䜙ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ᾘ㈝䜈䚸ᾘ㈝䜢䛔䛛䛻Ẽೃኚື䛾ၥ㢟䛸⤖䜃䛴䛡䜛䛛䚸
䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛻ᑐ䛧䚸኱ᡭ䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䚸䝔䝇䝁䛾CEO䛜⪃䛘ฟ䛧䛯䝃䝇䝔
䝘䝤䝹ᾘ㈝ᇶ㔠䜢ᇶ䛻䚸䛣䛾◊✲ᡤ䛿䝇䝍䞊䝖䛧䛯