EconLit

EconLit
日本語ガイド
January, 2005
エブスコ EconLit へようこそ!
・ EconLit について
・ 検索のヒント
p.1
p.1−p.2
・ 検索可能なフィールド
・ 検索フィールドの定義
・ 分類コード
p.3−p.4
p.5
p.6−p.29
・ インデックス検索
・ 著作権
p.29−p.30
p.30
・ お問合せ先
p.30
EconLit について
EconLit は American Economic Association(アメリカ経済学会)が制作している経済学分野におい
て最も有益なリファレンス・データベースです。収録データは 1969 年まで遡り、経済学の研究に必
要なサイテーション、およびアブストラクトを収録しています。会計、資本市場、計量経済学、経済
予測、労働経済、金融政策、都市経済など幅広い分野をカバーし、トータル情報データ数は 63 万件
以上です。 また、書籍のアブストラクト、雑誌記事、ワーキングペーパーも収録されています。 な
お、データは毎月更新されます。
収録雑誌タイトル例:Accounting Review, Advances in Macroeconomics, African Finance Journal,
American Economist, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Business Economics, Canadian
Journal of Development Studies, Harvard Business Review, Journal of Applied Business
Research, Marketing Science, Policy, Small Business Economics, Technology Analysis and
Strategic Management, etc.
検索のヒント
以下は基本的な検索技術になります。膨大なデータから効率的に情報を得るためのヒントが網羅されて
います。是非ご活用ください。
★ 注意:ストップワードにとして冠詞、前置詞、代名詞(例:`the`, `for`, `of `等)があります。これ
らは検索時にはヒットいたしませんのでご注意ください。
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EconLit
日本語ガイド
論理演算子
語句が一般的、または逆に特有過ぎる場合、効率よく検索が行えないことがあります。そのような場合
は<AND・OR・NOT>の論理演算子を使って語句を繋ぎ、検索をすると、より一層、効率的に情報
を得ることができます。また<AND・OR・NOT>を使うことによって、検索結果を限定・拡張がで
きます。
★検索フィールドの指定をしなければ検索キーワードは常にサイテーション、またはフルテキストから
検索されます。(フルテキストからも検索を行う場合は、検索の拡大=Expander で「全文からも検索」
にチェックを入れます。)
AND 検索:inflation AND taxes ⇒キーワード inflation と taxes を両方含むものがヒットします。
OR 検索:inflation AND taxes OR interest rates
rates を含むものがヒットします。
⇒キーワード inflation と taxes または interest
NOT 検索:(1) inflation OR taxes NOT interest rates ⇒キーワード inflation または taxes を含んだ
もの、しかし interest rates が入らないものがヒットします。
* Inflation AND taxes AND interest rates ⇒キーワード inflation または taxes、さらに interest
rates が入ったものがヒットします。
括弧( )を使った検索
括弧は検索順をコントロールする機能があります。括弧なしでの検索では常に左から右へキーワードが
検索されますが、括弧を使用することで、括弧でくくられたキーワードからはじめに検索されます。
下記の括弧を使った検索例では、まず括弧の中にある左のフレーズが最初に検索され、次にその検索結
果を基として括弧の中、右にある 2 番目のフレーズが検索されます。
★一般的な検索例: inflation OR taxes AND interest rate OR election
★括弧を使った検索例: (inflation OR taxes)AND (interest rate OR election)
一般的な検索例では、まず "inflation"を検索し、同時に “taxes”, “interest rate”, “election”に関するすべ
ての記事、文献が検索されます。しかし、括弧を使った検索例では、ヒットする記事、文献は “inflation
OR taxes” に関して、” interest rate OR election”が検索されます。括弧を使った検索方法は一般の検索
方法よりも、さらに領域が絞り込まれて、効率よく検索を行っていることがわかります。
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日本語ガイド
検索可能なフィールド
検索を始める前に、どのフィールドについて検索を実行するか、詳しい設定ができます。
★検索するフィールドをドロップダウン・メニューで Default Field に設定すると、自動的に Title,
Author, Book Author, Reviewer, Editor, Author Affiliation, Publisher Information, Geographic
Descriptors, Festschrift, Named Person, Source Information, Subject Descriptors, Descriptor
Classification Codes, Keywords, Availability Note, Abstract Summary 等、すべてのフィールドを同時
に検索します。
検索には[Word Indexed]検索と[Phrase Indexed]検索があります。
★ [Word Indexed]??? 語検索(部分一致するものを検索します。)
★ [Phrase Indexed]??句検索(完全一致するものを検索します。)
*注意:エブスコの Near Operator (N)を使用する場合:”N”で始まる Descriptor Classification Code
は使えませんので、2 つのアルファベットの検索タグ=CC(Descriptor Classification Code)と併用
してご利用ください。例): CC N110
<<EconLit の検索フィールド>>
タグ
定義
AB
Abstract[Word Indexed]
抄録=アブストラクトから検索。
例
AB Great Depression
AF
Author Affiliation[Word Indexed]
著者の所属機関から検索。
AF Swarthmore College
AN
Accession Number[Phrase Indexed]
アクセッション番号から検索。
AN 0283523
Author[Phrase Indexed]
著者名(完全一致のみ)から検索。
AR
(Last NameàFirst Name の順)
AR Aalberts, Robert J.
AU
Author[Word Indexed]
著者名から検索。
(Last NameàFirst Name の順)
AU Boeri
Book Author[Word Indexed]
書籍の著者名から検索。
BA
(Last NameàFirst Name の順)
BA Jones, Stephen
CC
Descriptor Classification Code[Phrase Indexed]
サブジェト分類コードから検索。
CC G310
DE
Descriptors[Phrase Indexed]
サブジェト(完全一致のみ)から検索。
DE advertising
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DT
Publication Date
出版年月(CCYYMM フォーマット)から検索。
DT 199402
ED
Editor[Word Indexed]
編者名から検索。
(Last NameàFirst Nameの順)
ED Smith, C
FS
Festschrift[Word Indexed]
Festschrift Honoree から検索。
(Last NameàFirst Name の順)FS Moore, Geoffrey
FT
Full Text[Phrase Indexed]
フルテキストの有無から検索。
(Y=Yes N=No)
FT Y
GE
Geographic Descriptors[Word Indexed]
地理・地名から検索。
GE Netherlands
IB
International Standard Book Number[Word Indexed]
ISBN 番号から検索。
IB 0-226-38667-8
IS
International Standard Serial Number[Phrase Indexed]
ISSN 番号から検索。
IS 00028282
JN
Journal Name[Phrase Indexed]
ジャーナル名(完全一致のみ)から検索。
JN Journal of Finance
KW
Keywords[Phrase Indexed]
キーワード(完全一致のみ)から検索。
KW Developing Countries
Named Person[Word Indexed]
記事内に言及された人物名から検索。
NP
(Last NameàFirst Name の順)
NP Mill, John
PB
Publisher Information [Word Indexed]
出版社情報から検索。
PB Ocean Management
Publication Type[Phrase Indexed]
出版物タイプから検索。
Book
Book Review
Collective Volume Article
Dissertation
Journal Article
PT
Working Paper
PT Journal Article
SO
Source[Word Indexed]
雑誌名から検索。
SO Accounting Review
SP
Start Page[Phrase Indexed]
スタートページから検索。
SP 61
SU
Descriptors[Word Indexed]
サブジェクト/コード番号から検索。
SU history or SU E310
TI
Title[Word Indexed]
ドキュメントのタイトル名から検索。
TI Law and Finance
TX
All Text [Word Indexed]
全てのキーワードから検索。
TX Medicine
UD
Update Code[Numerically Indexed]
アップデートコード(CCYYMM フォーマット)から検索。
UD 200005
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日本語ガイド
検索フィールドの定義
以下は EconLit の検索フィールドの定義です。
フィールド名
定義
Title
ドキュメントのタイトル名
Author
著者名、または編者名(Last NameàFirst Name の順)
Author Affiliation
著者/編者の所属する機関
Source
ソース名(出版年月、volume、Issue、頁を含む)
Publisher Information
出版社情報
Publication Date
出版日(CCYY フォーマット)
Abstract
抄録
Descriptors/Descriptor
Codes
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)のシソーラス・イン
デックス
Keywords
付加的につけられたインデックス (JET には含まれないもの)
Geographical
Descriptors
ドキュメントに関連する国名や地域
Named Person
記事内に言及された人物名.姓名の順
ISBN
ISBN 番号
ISSN
ISSN 番号
出版物タイプ
Publication Type
(Book、Book Review、Collective、Volume Article、
Dissertation、 Journal Article、Working Paper など)
Editor
編者名(Last NameàFirst Nameの順)
Reprint Date
リプリント年月日(CCYY フォーマット)
Festschrift Honoree
記念論文集の中の著者名。
(Last NameàFirst Nameの順)
出版物タイプ:“Collective Volume Articles”のみ利用可
Degree
著者の学位
出版物タイプ:"Dissertation"のみ利用可
Availability
レコードの URL 情報
Availability Note
レコードの関連情報入手のメモ
Update Code
EconLit データベースに収録された年月
(CCYYMM フォーマット)
Accession Number
アクセッション番号
Copyright
ワーキングペーパーの著作権
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分類コード
Descriptor Classification Code (CC)とは 4 桁のアルファベットと数字の組合わせコードで、EconLit
のサブジェクトヘッディングに対応しています。1990 年以降は 4 桁のアルファベットと数字の組合
わせ(例:M110)で、1991 年以前は数字のみ(例:1310)で構成されています。
<<EconLit Descriptor Classification Code List>>
A
A000 - General Economics and Teaching: General
A100 - General Economics: General
A110 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
A120 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
A130 - Relation of Economics to Social Values
A140 - Sociology of Economics
(Citation Analyses; Departmental Rankings; etc.)
A190 - General Economics: Other
A200 - Teaching of Economics: General
A210 - Teaching of Economics: Pre-college
A220 - Teaching of Economics: Undergraduate
A230 - Teaching of Economics: Graduate
A290 - Teaching of Economics: Other
B
B000 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology: General
B100 - History of Economic Thought through 1925: General
B110 - History of Economic Thought: Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval,
Mercantilist, Physiocratic)
B120 - History of Economic Thought: Classical (includes Adam Smith)
B130 - History of Economic Thought: Neoclassical through 1925 (includes
Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian)
B140 - History of Economic Thought through 1925: Socialist; Marxist
B150 - History of Economic Though through 1925: Historical; Institutional
B190 - History of Economic Thought through 1925: Other
B200 - History of Economic Thought since 1925: General
B210 - History of Economic Thought: Microeconomics
B220 - History of Economic Thought: Macroeconomics
B230 - History of Economic Thought: Econometrics; Quantitative Studies
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B240 - History of Economic Thought since 1925: Socialist; Marxist
B250 - History of Economic Thought since 1925:Historical; Institutional;
Evolutionary
B290 - History of Economic Thought since 1925: Other
B300 - History of Thought: Individuals: General
B310 - History of Thought: Individuals
B400 - Economic Methodology: General
B410 - Economic Methodology
B490 - Economic Methodology: Other
B500 - Current Heterodox Approaches: General
B510 - Current Heterodox Approaches: Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
B520 - Current Heterodox Approaches: Institutional; Evolutionary
B530 - Current Heterodox Approaches: Austrian
B590 - Current Heterodox Approaches: Other
C
C000 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General
C100 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General
C110 - Bayesian Analysis
C120 - Hypothesis Testing
C130 - Estimation
C140 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
C150 - Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods
C190 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Other
C200 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models: General
C210 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models:Cross-Sectional Models
C220 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models:Time-Series Models
C230 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models:Models with Panel Data
C240 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models:Truncated and Censored
Models
C250 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models: Discrete Regression and
Qualitative Choice Models
C290 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models: Other
C300 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: General
C310 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: CrossSectional Models
C320 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: Tim eSeries Models
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C330 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models:
Models with Panel Data
C340 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: Truncated
and Censored Models
C350 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: Discrete
Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
C390 - Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models: Other
C400 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: General
C410 - Duration Analysis
C420 - Survey Methods
C430 - Index Numbers and Aggregation (Leading Indicators)
C440 - Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research
C450 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
C490 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Other
C500 - Econometric Modeling: General
C510 - Model Construction and Estimation
C520 - Model Evaluation and Testing
C530 - Forecasting and Other Model Applications
C590 - Econometric Modeling: Other
C600 - Mathematical Methods and Programming: General
C610 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
C620 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
C630 - Computational Techniques
C670 - Input-Output Models
C680 - Computable General Equilibrium Models
C690 - Mathematical Methods and Programming: Other
C700 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: General
C710 - Cooperative Games
C720 - Noncooperative Games
C730 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games
C780 - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
C790 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: Other
C800 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer
Programs:General
C810 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing
Microeconomic Data
C820 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing
Macroeconomic Data
C870 - Econometric Software
C880 - Computer Software: Other
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C890 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
C900 - Design of Experiments: General
C910 - Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
C920 - Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior
C930 - Field Experiments
C990 - Design of Experiments: Other
D
D000 - Microeconomics: General
D100 - Household Behavior: General
D110 - Consumer Economics: Theory
D120 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
D130 - Household Production
D180 - Consumer Protection
D190 - Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other
D200 - Production and Organizations: General
D210 - Firm Behavior
D230 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D240 - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
D290 - Production and Organizations: Other
D300 - Distribution: General
D310 - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
D330 - Factor Income Distribution
D390 - Distribution: Other
D400 - Market Structure and Pricing: General
D410 - Market Structure and Pricing: Perfect Competition
D420 - Market Structure and Pricing: Monopoly
D430 - Market Structure and Pricing: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market
Imperfection
D440 - Auctions
D450 - Rationing; Licensing
D460 - Value Theory
D490 - Market Structure and Pricing: Other
D500 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General
D510 - Exchange and Production Economies
D520 - Incomplete Markets
D570 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Analysis
D580 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
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D590 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other
D600 - Welfare Economics: General
D610 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
D620 - Externalities
D630 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and
Measurement
D640 - Altruism
D690 - Welfare Economics: Other
D700 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General
D710 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
D720 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections,
Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
D730 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations;
Corruption
D740 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution
D780 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
D790 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: Other
D800 - Information and Uncertainty: General
D810 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
D820 - Asymmetric and Private Information
D830 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge
D840 - Expectations; Speculations
D890 - Information and Uncertainty: Other
D900 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth: General
D910 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
D920 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
D990 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth: Other
E
E000 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General
E100 - General Aggregative Models: General (includes Measurement and
Data on National Accounts and Wealth)
E110 - General Aggregative Models: Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional;
Evolutionary
E120 - General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
E130 - General Aggregative Models: Neoclassical (New Classical)
E170 - General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation
E190 - General Aggregative Models: Other
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E200 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment,
and Investment: General (includes Measurement and Data)
E210 - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving
E220 - Macroeconomics: Capital; Investment (including Inventories; Capacity)
E230 - Macroeconomics: Production
E240 - Macroeconomics: Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Wage Indexation
E250 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
E260 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
E270 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and
Investment: Forecasting and Simulation
E290 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment and
Investment: Other
E300 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes
Measurement and Data)
E310 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
E320 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E370 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation
E390 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Other
E400 - Money and Interest Rates: General(includes Measurement and Data)
E410 - Demand for Money
E420 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary
System
E430 - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
E440 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
E470 - Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation
E490 - Money and Interest Rates: Other
E500 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and
Credit: General (Flow of Funds)
E510 - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
E520 - Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)
E580 - Central Banks and Their Policies (Organization, Case Studies,
Lender of Last Resort Issues)
E590 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and
Credit: Other
E600 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation; Macroeconomic Aspects of Public
Finance; Macroeconomic Policy; General Outlook: General
E610 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy
Coordination
E620 - Macroeconomic Aspects of Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures,
Investment, and Finance; Taxation
E630 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy;
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Stabilization Policy
E640 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
E650 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
E660 - General Outlook and Conditions
E690 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation; Macroeconomic Aspects of Public
Finance; Macroeconomic Policy; General Outlook: Other
F
F000 - International Economics: General
F010 - Global Outlook
F020 - International Economic Order; Economic Integration and
Globalization: General
F100 - Trade: General
F110 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
F120 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
F130 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations
F140 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
F150 - Economic Integration
F160 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
F170 - Trade: Forecasting and Simulation
F180 - Trade and Environment
F190 - Trade: Other
F200 - International Factor Movements and International Business: General
F210 - International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
F220 - International Migration
F230 - Multinational Firms; International Business
F290 - International Factor Movements: Other
F300 - International Finance: General
F310 - Foreign Exchange (Exchange Rates; Intervention; Foreign Exchange
Reserves; Currency Crises)
F320 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
(Adjustment Programs)
F330 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F340 - International Lending and Debt Problems
F350 - Foreign Aid
F360 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F370 - International Finance: Forecasting and Simulation
F390 - International Finance: Other
F400 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General
F410 - Open Economy Macroeconomics
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F420 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
F430 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
F470 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance:
Forecasting and Simulation
F490 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Other
G
G000 - Financial Economics: General(includes Financial Intermediation
in General)
G100 - General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)
G110 - Portfolio Choice
G120 - Asset Pricing
G130 - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing (Option Pricing)
G140 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
G150 - International Financial Markets
G180 - General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation
G190 - General Financial Markets: Other
G200 - Financial Institutions and Services: General
G210 - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
G220 - Insurance; Insurance Companies
G230 - Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions; Institutional
Investors
G240 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
G280 - Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
G290 - Financial Institutions and Services: Other
G300 - Corporate Finance and Governance: General
G310 - Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy (Cost of Capital)
G320 - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure (Financial
Ratios; Value of Firm)
G330 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
G340 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
G350 - Payout Policy
G380 - Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation
G390 - Corporate Finance and Governance: Other
H
H000 - Public Economics: General
H100 - Structure and Scope of Government: General
H110 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
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H190 - Structure and Scope of Government: Other
H200 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
H210 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H220 - Taxation: Incidence
H230 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Externalities; Redistributive
Effects
H240 - Personal Income and Other Non−business Taxes and Subsidies
(Includes Inheritance and Gift Taxes)
H250 - Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
H260 - Tax Evasion (Compliance, Collection)
H270 - Other Sources of Revenue (Lottery)
H290 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: Other
H300 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General
H310 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household
(Effects on Labor Supply)
H320 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm
H390 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Other
H400 - Publicly Provided Goods: General
H410 - Public Goods
H420 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
H430 - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
H490 - Publicly Provided Goods: Other
H500 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
H510 - National Government Expenditures and Health
H520 - National Government Expenditures and Education
H530 - National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H540 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies:
Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
H550 - Social Security and Public Pensions
H560 - National Security and War
H570 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Procurement
H590 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Other
H600 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General
H610 - National Budget; Budget Systems
H620 - National Deficit
H630 - National Debt; Debt Management
H690 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: Other
H700 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General
H710 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
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H720 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
H730 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations:
Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
H740 - State and Local Borrowing
H770 - Intergovernmental Relations
H790 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Other
H800 - Public Economics: Miscellaneous Issues: General
H810 - Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Credits
H820 - Governmental Property
H870 - International Fiscal Issues
H890 - Public Economics: Miscellaneous Issues: Other
I
I000 - Health, Education, and Welfare: General
I100 - Health: General
I110 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
I120 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity,
Disability, and Economic Behavior
I180 - Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I190 - Health: Other
I200 - Education: General
I210 - Analysis of Education
I220 - Educational Finance
I280 - Education: Government Policy
I290 - Education: Other
I300 - Welfare and Poverty: General
I310 - General Welfare; Basic Needs; Living Standards; Quality of Life
I320 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
I380 - Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
I390 - Welfare and Poverty: Other
J
J000 - Labor and Demographic Economics: General
J100 - Demographic Economics: General
J110 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts
J120 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
J130 - Fertility; Child Care; Children; Youth
J140 - Economics of the Elderly
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EconLit
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J150 - Economics of Minorities
J160 - Economics of Gender
J170 - Value of Life; Foregone Income
J180 - Demographic Economics: Public Policy
J190 - Demographic Economics: Other
J200 - Time Allocation; Work Behavior; Employment Determination and Creation
J210 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (by Industry,
Occupation, Demographic Characteristics, etc.)
J220 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply (Hours of Work, Part-Time Employment,
Work Sharing, Absenteeism)
J230 - Employment Determination; Job Creation; Demand for Labor; SelfEmployment
J240 - Human Capital; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (Formal
Training Programs; On-the-Job Training)
J260 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
J280 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related
Public Policy (Workmen's Compensation)
J290 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination: Other
J300 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
J310 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training,
Occupation, etc. (Industry, Schooling, Experience, Tenure, Cohort,
etc.)
J320 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (Fringe Benefits,
Cost of Social Security, Costs of Hiring and Firing)
J330 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (Piece Rates, Time Rates,
Bonuses, Profit-Sharing)
J380 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (Wage Subsidies,
Minimum Wage Legislation)
J390 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Other
J400 - Particular Labor Markets: General
J410 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage
Models, and Internal Labor Markets (Other Contracts)
J420 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
J430 - Agricultural Labor Markets
J440 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
J450 - Public Sector Labor Markets
J490 - Particular Labor Markets: Other
J500 - Labor -Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective
Bargaining: General
J510 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
J520 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation
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(Collective Bargaining)
J530 - Labor -Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
J540 - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
J580 - Labor -Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Bargaining: Public
Policy
J590 - Labor -Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective
Bargaining: Other
J600 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General
J610 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
J620 - Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility (Promotion)
J630 - Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (Includes Separations, Hires,
Redundancy, Job Tenure, Displaced Workers)
J640 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
J650 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
J680 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy
(includes Employment Services)
J690 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Other
J700 - Discrimination: General
J710 - Discrimination (Hiring and Firing)
J780 - Discrimination: Public Policy (including Comparable Worth)
J790 - Discrimination: Other
K
K000 - Law and Economics: General
K100 - Basic Areas of Law: General (Constitutional Law)
K110 - Property Law
K120 - Contract Law
K130 - Tort Law and Product Liability
K140 - Criminal Law
K190 - Basic Areas of Law: Other
K200 - Regulation and Business Law: General
K210 - Antitrust Law
K220 - Corporation and Securities Law
K230 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
K290 - Regulation and Business Law: Other
K300 - Other Substantive Areas of Law: General
K310 - Labor Law
K320 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K330 - International Law
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K340 - Tax Law
K390 - Other Substantive Areas of Law: Other
K400 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: General
K410 - Litigation Process
K420 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
K490 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior: Other
L
L000 - Industrial Organization: General
L100 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General
L110 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of
Firms (Conc entration, Product Differentiation, Entry and Exit)
L120 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance:
Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (Cartels; Collusion)
L130 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Oligopoly
and Other Imperfect Markets (Monopolistic Competition; Contestable
Markets)
L140 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
L150 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
L160 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic
Industrial Structure
L190 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: Other
L200 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General
L210 - Business Objectives of the Firm
L220 - Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies;
Vertical Integration
L230 - Organization of Production
L240 - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures
L290 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: Other
L300 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General
L310 - Nonprofit Institutions (Foundations, etc.)
L320 - Public Enterprises
L330 - Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization;
Contracting Out
L390 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: Other
L400 - Antitrust Policy: General
L410 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
L420 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
L430 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
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L440 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions,
and Professional Organizations
L490 - Antitrust Policy: Other
L500 - Regulation and Industrial Policy: General
L510 - Economics of Regulation
L520 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
L590 - Regulation and Industrial Policy: Other
L600 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
L610 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
L620 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
L630 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
L640 - Other Machinery; Business Equipment
L650 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs
L660 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
L670 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
L680 - Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
L690 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: Other
L700 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General
L710 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
L720 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
L730 - Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
L740 - Construction
L790 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: Other
L800 - Industry Studies: Services: General
L810 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing
L820 - Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts Broadcasting,
P u blishing, etc.)
L830 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (Hotels)
L840 - Personal and Professional Services (Law, Accounting,
Barbers, Beauticians, Consultants, Opticians, etc.)
L850 - Real Estate Services
L860 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
L870 - Postal and Delivery Services
L890 - Industry Studies: Services: Other
L900 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General
L910 - Transportation: General
L920 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks,
and Water Carriers (Trains, Boats, Ships, Ocean Liners, etc.)
L930 - Air Transportation (Airlines)
L940 - Electric Utilities (Power Plants)
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L950 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
L960 - Telecommunications
L970 - Utilities: Gener al
L980 - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy
L990 - Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Other
M
M000 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing;
Accounting: General
M100 - Business Administration: General
M110 - Production Management
M120 - Personnel Management (Executive Compensation)
M130 - Entrepreneurship (New Firms; Startups)
M140 - Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
M190 - Business Administration: Other
M200 - Business Economics: General
M210 - Business Economics
M290 - Business Economics: Other
M300 - Marketing and Advertising: General
M310 - Marketing
M370 - Advertising
M390 - Marketing and Advertising: Other
M400 - Accounting: General
M410 - Accounting
M490 - Accounting: Other
N
N000 - Economic History: General
N010 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
N100 - Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and
Fluctuations: General, International, or Comparative
N110 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N120 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
U.S.; Canada: 1913N130 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
Europe: Pre-1913
N140 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
20
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Europe: 1913N150 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
Asia including Middle East
N160 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
Latin America; Caribbean
N170 - Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations:
Africa; Oceania
N200 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
General, International, or Comparative
N210 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N220 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
U.S.; Canada: 1913N230 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
Europe: Pre-1913
N240 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
Europe: 1913N250 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
Asia including Middle East
N260 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
Latin America; Caribbean
N270 - Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions:
Africa; Oceania
N300 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: General, International, or Comparative
(Migration)
N310 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N320 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: U.S.; Canada: 1913N330 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: Europe: Pre-1913
N340 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: Europe: 1913N350 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: Asia including Middle East
N360 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: Latin America; Caribbean
N370 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education,
Income and Wealth: Africa; Oceania 1913N400 - Economic History: Government, War, Law, and Regulation: General,
International, or Comparative
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N410 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N420 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
U.S.; Canada: 1913N430 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
Europe: Pre-1913
N440 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
Europe: 1913N450 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
Asia including Middle East
N460 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
Latin America; Caribbean
N470 - Economic History: Government, Law, and Regulation:
Africa; Oceania
N500 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: General, International, or Comparative
N510 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N520 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: U.S.; Canada: 1913N530 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: Europe: Pre-1913
N540 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: Europe: 1913N550 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: Asia including Middle East
N560 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: Latin America; Caribbean
N570 - Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment,
and Extractive Industries: Africa; Oceania
N600 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): General, International, or Comparative
N610 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N620 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): U.S.; Canada: 1913N630 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): Europe: Pre-1913
N640 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): Europe: 1913N650 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): Asia including Middle East
N660 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
22
EconLit
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Housing): Latin America; Caribbean
N670 - Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (includes
Housing): Africa; Oceania
N700 - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade,
Energy, and Other Services (includes Health Services): General,
International, or Comparative
N710 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N720 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): U.S.; Canada: 1913N730 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): Europe: Pre-1913
N740 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): Europe: 1913N750 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): Asia including Middle East
N760 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): Latin America; Caribbean
N770 - Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, and Other Services
(includes Health Services): Africa; Oceania
N800 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: General International
or Comparative
N810 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N820 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: U.S.; Canada: 1913N830 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: Europe: Pre-1913
N840 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: Europe: 1913N850 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: Asia including Middle East
N860 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: Latin America; Caribbean
N870 - Economic History: Micro-Business History: Africa; Oceania
N900 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: General
N910 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N920 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: U.S.; Canada: 1913N930 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: Europe: Pre-1913
N940 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: Europe: 1913N950 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: Asia including Middle
East
N960 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: Latin America;
Caribbean
N970 - Economic History: Regional and Urban History: Africa; Oceania
23
EconLit
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O
O000 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth: General
O100 - Economic Development: General
O110 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (includes Macro Models
and Analyses of Patterns and Determinants of Development)
O120 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (includes Micro Models)
O130 - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment;
Other Primary Products
O140 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of
Technology
O150 - Economic Development: Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration
(Nutrition, Health, Education, Fertility, Household Structure and
Formation, (Labor Markets))
O160 - Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital
Investment (Financial Intermediation)
O170 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional
Arrangements
O180 - Economic Development: Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
O190 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International
Organizations (includes International Assistance Programs, Trade
and Financial Flows; IMF Conditionality)
O200 - Development Planning and Policy: General
O210 - Planning Models; Planning Policy (includes Input-Output Models and
Computable General Equilibrium Models)
O220 - Project Analysis
O230 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
O290 - Development Planning and Policy: Other
O300 - Technological Change: General
O310 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O320 - Management of Technological Innovation and R
O330 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences (includes Impact
on Production, Welfare, Income Distribution, International
Competitiveness, Military Power, Measurement, and Case Studies;
International Transfer of Technology)
O340 - Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues
(Patents, Copyrights)
O380 - Technological Change: Government Policy
O390 - Technological Change: Other
O400 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (includes Data
Sources)
24
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O410 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
O420 - Monetary Growth Models
O470 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity
O490 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: Other
O500 - Economywide Country Studies: General
O510 - Economywide Country Studies: U.S.; Canada
O520 - Economywide Country Studies: Europe
O530 - Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East
O540 - Economywide Country Studies: Latin America; Caribbean
O550 - Economywide Country Studies: Africa
O560 - Economywide Country Studies: Oceania
O570 - Comparative Studies of Countries
P
P000 - Economic Systems: General
P100 - Capitalist Systems: General
P110 - Capitalist Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P120 - Capitalist Enterprises
P130 - Cooperative Enterprises
P140 - Capitalist Systems: Property Rights
P160 - Capitalist Systems: Political Economy
P170 - Capitalist Systems: Performance and Prospects
P190 - Capitalist Systems: Other
P200 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: General
P210 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies:
Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P220 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Prices
P230 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and
Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population (Labor; Capital)
P240 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies:
National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
P250 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Urban, Rural, and
Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation
P260 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Political
Economy;Property Rights
P270 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Performance and
Prospects
P280 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Natural Resources;
Environment
P290 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Other
P300 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: General
25
EconLit
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P310 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
P320 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions: Collectives; Communes;
Agriculture
P330 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: International Trade,
Finance, Investment, and Aid
P340 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics
P350 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Public Economics
P360 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics;
Welfare and Poverty
P370 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Legal Institutions
P390 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Other
P400 - Other Economic Systems: General
P410 - Other Economic Systems: Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P420 - Other Economic Systems: Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product
Markets; Prices; Population
P430 - Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics
P440 - Other Economic Systems: National Income, Product, and Expenditure;
Money; Inflation
P450 - Other Economic Systems: International Trade, Finance, Investment and
Aid
P460 - Other Economic Systems: Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty
P470 - Other Economic Systems: Performance and Prospects (includes Spatial)
P480 - Other Economic Systems: Legal Institutions; Property Rights
P490 - Other Economic Systems: Other
P500 - Comparative Economic Systems: General
P510 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
P520 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
P590 - Comparative Economic Systems: Other
Q
Q000 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics: General
Q100 - Agriculture: General
Q110 - Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
Q120 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q130 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q140 - Agricultural Finance
Q150 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
Q160 - Agricultural Rgricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
Q170 - Agriculture in International Trade
Q180 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Q190 - Agriculture: Other
26
EconLit
日本語ガイド
Q200 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
General
Q210 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Demand and Supply; Environmental Modeling and Forecasting (the
Commons)
Q220 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Fishery and Wildlife
Q230 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Forestry
Q240 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management: Land;
Waste Disposal and Recycling
Q250 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management: Water;
Air; Climate
Q260 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources; Contingent Valuation
Methods
Q270 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Natural and Environmental Disasters
Q280 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Government Policy
Q290 - Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management:
Other
Q300 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General
Q310 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply
Q320 - Exhaustible Resources and Econom ic Development
Q330 - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)
Q380 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy (includes
OPEC Policy)
Q390 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Other
Q400 - Energy: General
Q410 - Energy: Demand and Supply
Q420 - Alternative Energy Sources
Q430 - Energy and the Macroeconomy
Q480 - Energy: Government Policy
Q490 - Energy: Other
R
R000 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: General
R100 - General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data)
R110 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes
R120 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity (Economic
Geography)
R130 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional
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EconLit
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Economies
R140 - Land Use Patterns
R150 - General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input-Output Models;
Other Models
R190 - General Regional Economics: Other
R200 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General
R210 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Housing Demand
R220 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Other Demand (Spatial Analysis)
R230 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration; Regional
Labor Markets; Population
R290 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: Other
R300 - Production Analysis and Firm Location: General
R310 - Housing Supply and Markets
R320 - Other Production and Pricing Analysis (Spatial Analysis)
R330 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
R340 - Produ ction Analysis and Firm Location: Input Demand Analysis (Spatial)
R380 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Production Analysis and Firm
Location: Government Policies; Regulatory Policies (Rent Control)
R390 - Production Analysis and Firm Location: Other
R400 - Transportation Systems: General
R410 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
R420 - Transportation Systems: Government and Private Investment Analysis
R480 - Transportation Systems: Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies
R490 - Transportation Systems: Other
R500 - Regional Government Analysis: General
R510 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
R520 - Land Use and Other Regulations
R530 - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
R580 - Regional Development Policy
R590 - Regional Government Analysis: Other
Z
Z000 - Other Special Topics: General
Z100 - Cultural Economics: General
Z110 - Economics of the Arts
Z120 - Religion
Z130 - Social Norms and Social Capital; Economic Anthropology
Z190 - Cultural Economics: Other
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EconLit
日本語ガイド
インデックス検索
Index 検索は検索画面上部にある緑色のバーの一番右端にある[Indexes]のタブをクリックして行いま
す。
Index 検索は Browse an Index のドロップダウン・メニューの中からIndex を選択し、検索の範囲を
設定します。Browse for の中に検索したいキーワードを入力し、[Browse]ボタンをクリックし、検索
を行います。次の画面で Hit した Term が出てきますので、その中から必要なものにチェックを入れ
て選択します。Find ボックスの横にある[Search]をクリックし、その Term に Hit したキーワードの
検索をします(AND/OR/NOT を使った検索の限定・拡張も可能です)。その後は、基本的な検索方
法と同じです。
★また、Index 検索はキーワード検索の画面上で Index タグを使って検索することができます。(キ
ーワード検索で Index タグを使ってフィールド限定検索をする際、デフォルト設定は未設定のままに
してください。)
EconLit で認証されている Index のタグは下記のものになります。Index タグは全てアルファベットの Z
から始まります。
(例: “ZA” for Author)
ZC
Accession Number
ZF
ZA
Affiliation
Author/Reviewer
ZG
ZT
Country as Subject
Document Type
ZD
ZH
Entry Date
Festschrift Honorees
ZN
ZI
ISBN
ISSN
ZJ
ZW
Journal Title
Keywords
ZL
ZY
Personal Name as Subject
Place of Publication
ZP
ZK
ZE
Publisher
Subject Codes
Subject Descriptors
ZU
ZR
Subjects, All
Year of Publication
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EconLit
日本語ガイド
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いております。 データのダウンロードは個人研究目的のみ可能です。データベースの使用は個人的・
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