HYDROPHOBIC AFM TIPS BY TWO-PHOTON

HYDROPHOBIC AFM TIPS BY TWO-PHOTON POLYMERIZATION
Carmela De Marcoa, Raffaella Surianoa, Tommaso Zandrinib, Francesca Bragherib,
Roberto Osellameb, Marinella Levia and Stefano Turria
a
Dipartimento di Chimica Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano,
Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
b
Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie CNR, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32,
20133 Milan, Italy
Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is an innovative technology for 3D sub-micrometric
structuring of photopolymers. A very promising application is the fabrication of
polymeric tips for Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Currently AFM tips are
manufactured with standard microfabrication technologies, employing inorganic
materials and requiring expensive facilities. The main advantages of producing polymer
AFM tips by 2PP rely on a cheaper manufacturing process along with the appealing
capacity to customize AFM tips, in terms of geometry and materials. A recent work
describes the synthesis and processing of a new PFPE-based hydrophobic and
chemically resistant photoresist, successfully structured by 2PP.[1] Hydrophobic AFM
tipsare particularly needed for studying mechanical properties of hydrophilic samples
such as hydrogels by means of AFM indentations, in order to reduce capillary forces
which produce high tip-sample adhesion.[2] In figure a tip fabricated in PFPE
photoresist by 2PP (b) with a contact radius comparable to a commercial colloidal tip
(a) is showed.
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[1] C. De Marco, A. Gaidukeviciute, R. Kiyan, S.M. Eaton, M. Levi, R. Osellame, B.N. Chichkov, S.
Turri, Langmuir (2013), 29, 426-431
[2] R. Suriano, C. Credi, M. Levi,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.108
S.
Turri,
Applied
Surface
Science
(2014),