gv. 9 gv. 17 gv. 20 gv.23 gv.30 gv.34 gv. 40 gv. 42 0 360 #8 aprili politikuri banqos amoucnobi masti Cven SevcvliT! axalgazrduli Jurnali gv. 46 gv. 58 gv. 62 gv. 64 2 0 360 /#8 warsulidan awmyoSi - partiidan partiaSi Cven, susti mexsierebis patronebi ................................ 6 saavtoro jgufi legenda, romelmac politikuri azrovnebis sistema Seqmna . ................................................ 7 anano muqaTariZe givi sixaruliZe giorgi CubiniZe eTo oCiauri elene lobJaniZe Tabuka cimintia TamTa qavTaraSvili Tornike razmaZe Teona WiRlaZe mariam Citauri mariam yufaraZe mariam xuciSvili nini mWedliSvili neli SavlaZe sofio kaWarava Sorena xalvaSi xatia Tordua nata jalaRonia Tamar lomTaZe sofo cirgaia Teona araxamia giorgi lomsaZe Tako kiknaveliZe luka mgalobliSili mariam arCuaZe aris Tu ara migracia dabrkoleba saqarTvelosTvis evrokavSirisken mimaval gzaze? ........................................................................... 11 redaqtori me lideri var anu bevri mimdevrebi myavs................. 15 axali Sourumis prezentacia „london hausSi“ ........................................................................ 18 autizmi – sxva samyaro, romelsac Tanadgoma sWirdeba................................................................ 19 britaneTis sabWos xelovnebis programebi da roial qorTis Teatri ........................................................... 21 kaTolikuri samyaros axalma papma msoflio gaaoca ........................................................................ 23 poeziisa da assityviani prozis konkursi .............. 26 yvelaze kargi samuSao am qveynad .................................. 29 etiudebis mexuTe festivali ........................................... 33 festivali „fanARTi“............................................................... 35 dauZleveli araferia-daZlie kompleqsebi ............ 40 ~Tuki ufrTebod daibadeT, nu SeuSliT xels maT zrdas~ . ....................................................................... 41 brZolis veli saqarTvelo ................................................. 43 sofio kaWarava qarTuli ena – kidev riTia igi gamorCeuli ........... 49 teqnikuri redaqtori zaza berikiSvili baTumeli poetis gza da mizani ....................................... 55 `Worikana~ fexsacmeli ......................................................... 61 kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa silendi-yvelaze patara saxelmwifo . ........................ 62 beqa qvarcxava levan beglariSvili wagebuli futsalis Cempionati da gundis 7 Tviani wvrTnis Sedegebi ................................. 63 © axalgazrduli Jurnali `360 gradusi“ ;saqarTvelo, q. Tbilisi rusTavelis #21, 0108; tel.: 599 88 60 90 360gradus.ge, facebook.com/360gradus.ge Cven SevcvliT! politika levan gamrekeli politikuri banqos amoucnobi masti "ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWos" arsebobis istoriaSi mxolod ori qarTveli figurirebs. erTi uSiSroebis genrali kobalaZea, meore - misi megobari, biologi kaxa benduqiZe." rubrika 4 politika biologi, oligarqi, lideri da ruseTis saidumlo samsaxuri postperestroikuli renesansi da avTandiloviCis kariera samxedro industriaSi kaxa benduqiZis rogorc biznesmenis istoria 90-iani wlebidan iwyeba. es is periodia, postperestroikuli ruseTi kapitalistur yaidaze gadasvlas rom cdilobda. daiSala sabWoeTi , daingra komunisturi imperia da mis jer kidev Tbil nangrevebze sukis politikuri orkestris diriJorebma kapitalis dagrovebis axali rbola wamoiwyes. es ruseTis e.w. „modernizaciis“ xanis dasawyisia. am periodidan iwyeba biznesSi moZraobis Cekisturi wesebis Camoyalibeba. rusuli kapitalizmi daiyo sam did zonad: 1. strategiuli politikuri biznesi, anu iseTi, romelsac mxolod ruseTis uSiSroebis samsaxurebi unda akontrolebdnen - iaraRis warmoeba, atomuri industria, navTobsagazo politikis mTavari obieqtebi; 2. biznesi, romelsac kriminalebi akontroleben, (es ukanasknelni msuye xarks uxdian pirveli zonis Sefebs) 3. mesame zona - biznesi sadac yvelas SeuZlia Zalebis mosinjva, Tumca, SeuZlia, mxolod pirveli da meore zonis mesveurebTan SeTanxmebiT. hoda, swored am dros, roca ssrk-s dangrevaze gabrazebuli kagebe revanSisTvis emzadeboda da Tavis „sando“ xalxs svamda strategiuli obieqtebis marTvis pultebTan, zemoxsenebuli pirveli zonis avanscenaze biologi kaxa benduqiZe gamodis. igi samxedro industriis gigantebis, jer „uralmaSis“, mere „gaerTianebuli manqanaTmSenebeli qarxnebis“ da „silovie maSinis“ generaluri direqtori da sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomare xdeba. am periodebSi igi erT-erTi yvelaze zesaidumlo miznebis mqone strategiuli obieqtis „atomstroi eqsportis“ prezidenticaa. es atomstroi eqsporti wyalqveSa navebs aSenebs, aSenebs atomur eleqtro sadgurebs da amas akeTebs ara marto ruseTSi, aramed magaliTad iranSic...da saerTod yvelgan, sadac amas ruseTis uSiSroeba gadawyvets....maSin swored iranSi skandaluri „buSeris“ atomuri eleqtro sadguris mSeneblobiT gaiTqva am kompaniam saxeli. swored amis mere mieca amerikas, mTel dasavleTs da axlo aRmosavleTs sadardebeli: irans e.w. atomuri programa, marTla misi provinciebis, magaliTad, jandabis (aris aseTi mxare iranSi) gasaCaxCaxeblad sWirdeba, Tu Telavivis dasabneleblad amzadebs atomur bombs. mokled, iranisa ra mogaxsenoT, magram israelis samxedro elitis temperamentiani generlebi benduqiZis misamarTiT brazis Semcvel gamonaTqvamebs, albaT ar daiSurebdnen. kaxa benduqiZe garda zemoCamoTvlili kompaniebisa sxva strategiuli obieqtebis mmarTveli da mepatronec iyo 2004 wlamde, anu sanam saqarTveloSi Camovidoda da ministri gaxdeboda. 2004 wlis Semdeg ukve danamdvilebiT ar Cans benduqiZem mis strategiul wilebs ra uyo - gaasxvisa, Tu farulad daitova... magram... arc saqarTveloSi gadmobargebis Semdeg wyvetda. vgulisxmob mis saqmianobas iseT, rusuli yaidis „masonur“ kavSirSi, rogoricaa „ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWo“. sabWos devizi Zveli masonuri loJebis devizebs mogvagonebs - „Viribus Unitis“ , (anu, rom vTargmnoT - „erTiani ZalisxmeviT“), rac Zalian hgavs vardebis revoluciis Semdeg saqarTvelos gerbze datanil frazas - „Zala erTobaSia“. am sabWoSi misi daarsebis dRidan orad ori qarTuli gvari figurirebs ruseTis uSiSroebis general-maiori iuri kobalaZe da biologi kaxa benduqiZe. sanam saubars baton benduqiZeze gavagrZelebT, modiT jer kobalaZeze vTqvaT oriod sityva. iuri kobalaZe dRes „ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWo“ umaRlesi organos - prezidiumis wevria. rogorc sabWos oficialur veb-gverdze SVOP.RU kobalaZis biografiaSi vkiTxulobT, es kaci Tavisi dRe da moswreba jer kagebeSi, Semdeg efesbeSi muSaobda, iyo ruseTis sagareo dazvervis pres-biuros xelmZRvaneli 1991-1999 wlebSi, anu maSin, roca ruseTi aqtiur sainformacio (da ara mxolod sainformacio) oms awarmoebda saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg. iuri kobalaze kidev imiT gamoirCeva, rom lamis yovelwliurad gazeT komersantSi Ria werils aqveynebs da kaxa benduqiZes dabadebis dRes ulocavs Zalian saeWvo orazrovani teqstebiT. ai iseTebiT, uSiSroebis TanamSromlebi agentebisaTvis daSifruli davalebis micemisas rom iyeneben. dRes „ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWos“ SemadgenlobaSi kaxa benduqiZis gvar-saxeli sabWos oficialur veb gverdze ar iZebneba, Tumca isic unda aRiniSnos, rom am vebgverds saZiebo ganyofileba saerTod ar aqvs, rac naxevradsaidumlo organizaciebisaTvis damaxiaTebeli niSanTvisebaa. marTalia, veb-gverdze benduqiZe TiTqmis ar mosCans, magram iq oriod wlis ukan kaxa benduqiZe sabWos wevrad namdvilad fiqsirdeboda mTeli Tavisi sisavsiT da fotokolaJiTac ki. benduqiZe TiTqmis ar mosCans rogorc Cans, dRes viRacam „ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWoSi“ benduqiZis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb informaciis xelmisawvdomobis SezRudva ganizraxa, magram informaciis srulad amoZirkva mainc ver mouxerxebia. Tu mizandasaxuli Jurnalisti am saitze kalendris sistemiT daiwyebs informaciebis moZiebas da kirkits , Tan cota Google-sac daixmars da daaTvalierebs 1992 wlidan gamoqveynebul dokumentebs, aucileblad aRadgens benduqiZis „naTel“ kvals SVOP-Si. rogorc publikaciebi mowmoben, kaxa benduqiZe SVOPSi aqtiur saqminobas eweoda sabWos sxva wevrebTan erTad. magaliTad, benduqiZe Sedioda sabWos im mTavar birTvSi, romelic ruseTis sakonstitucio cvlilebebze muSaobda 1998 wlidan. am jgufis mier momzadda cvlilebaTa paketi, romelic ruseTis mTavrobam ganixila. sabWos mier momzadebul dokumentSi safrTxed aris miCneuli ruseTis saparlaViribus Unitis , anu „erTiani ZalisxmeviT“ mento respublikad gardaqmnis SesaZlebloba, rekomendire....magram faqtia, rom kaxa avTandiloviCi ruseTis bulia ruseTis regionebis gubernatorTa daniSvna ruseTis elitur sivrceSi aqtiur polit-ideologiur saqmianobas prezidentis mier premier ministris wardginebiT da a.S. 0 360 /#8 5 politika ..erTi sityviT, dRes Tu vinme akritikebs ruseTis saxelmwifo da institucionaluri mowyobis arsebul models da mas diskriminaciulad miiCnevs, kritikis obieqtad zatulinebis, migranianebis, lavrovebis da sxva qarTvelTmoZuleebis gverdiT qarTveli benduqiZec unda airCios. sagulisxmoa, is faqtic, rom benduqiZe SVOP-Si xelmZRvanelobda mimarTulebas, romelsac aseTi saxeli hqvia - „ruseTis modernizacia“. praqtikuli gagebiT es modernizacia dRes putinis xelisuflebis gaZlierebaSi da ruseTis velikoderJavuli ambiciebis totalur gamovlenaSi gamoixateba. saqarTveloSi gaministrebis Semdeg benduqiZe aqtiurad cdilobda „sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWos“ xelmZRvanelebis saqarTveloSi Camoyvanas investoris statusiT ; maTi Sexvedrebis organizebas maRal doneze . ase magaliTad, Cvens mier zemoTnaxsenebi ruseTis uSiSroebis generali da SVOPis prezidiumis wevri kobalaZe, romelic 2006 wels kompania renesans-kapitalis xelmZRvaneli iyo, amave wlis noemberSi saqarTveloSi Camodis. igi preskonferenciebs marTavs benduqiZesTan erTad; awyobs Sexvedrebs parlamentSi da prezidentTan. molaparakebebis detalebi ucnobia, magram benduqiZe kobalaZis daxasiaTebisas, misi misamarTiT keTil sityvebs ar iSurebs. arada iuri kobalaZe swored is qarTvelia, romelic, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, 90-iani wlebSi ruseTis uSiSroebis samsaxurSi kremlis sainformacio politikas ganagebda. sainteresoa kidev erTi ambavi axlo warsulidan. gaxsovT albaT, kaxa benduqiZem, romelic ruseTSi imiT gamoirCeoda, rom strategiul obieqtebs marTavda, saqarTveloSi Camosvlis Semdeg lamis yvelas agvikrZala sityva strategiulis gamoyeneba. misi sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, strategiuli obieqtebi ar arseboben da „yvelaferi SeiZleba gaiyidos sindisis garda“. mSvenieri gamonaTqvamia, magram iseTi strategiuli obieqtis ruseTisaTvis miyidvis lobireba, rogoric saqarTvelos teritoriaze gamavali ruseT-somxeTis damakavSirebeli milsadenia, politikuri moralis standartebSi namdvilad ver jdeba. swored am milsadenis ruseTisaTvis gadabarebas lobirebda kaxa benduqiZe da kidev kargi, rom es saqme CaiSala. yvelaze saintereso Tavad procesia - rogor cdilobda dasaxuli miznis ganxorcielebas benduqiZe. modiT gavixsenoT detalebi : faruli putinisturi propaganda grZeldeba ?! dabolos, „ruseTis sagareo da TavdacviTi politikis sabWoSi“ kaxa benduqiZis moRvaweobis amsaxveli dokumentebis Ziebis dros erT saintereso detals mivageniT, romelic cxadyofs , rom benduqiZe, proputinistul propagandas ar eSveboda arc 2007 wlis Semdeg, anu mas Semdegac, roca ruseTma embargo gamogvicxada da ruseTidan qarTvelebis damamcirebeli gamoyra daiwyo. sainteresoa isic , rom propagandistuli naSromi, romlis Sesaxebac minda miganiSnoT, Cinurad aris dawerili, anu warmoadgens erTgvar adaptirebul Targmans CineTis auditoriisaTvis. wignis saxelwodebaa vladimer putini. wignis garekanze putinis suraTia gamotanili „sandomiani mzeriT“. marTalia, wignis mTavari teqsti ieroglifebiTaa Sesrulebuli magram , sqolioebSi da gamoyenebuli literaturis CamonaTvalSi rusuli teqstiT aris Cawerili wignis pirvelwyaroebi. swored aq, ramdenime TanaavtorTan erTad aris CamoTvlili kaxa benduqiZe, iuri kobalaze da SVOP-is sxva wevrebi , naSromi ki daTariRebulia 2007 wliT. es wigni advilad iZebneba books. google.co.uk-Si da amazon.com-ze.internetSi maqsimum 5 wuTi dagWideT mis sapovnelad. statiis dasasruls minda aRvniSno, rom Cveni Jurnali Semdeg nomrebSic SemogTavazebT publikaciebs msgavs Temebze. sCans, gamosakvlevi kidev bevria. politikuri banqos amoucnobi masti - kaxa benduqiZe amosacnobTa siaSi kvlavindeburad liderobs. ~ iyideba yvelaferi sindisis garda?! 2003 wlis 24 noembers“vardebis revoluciidan“ 24 saaTze naklebi droSi buSis administraciam misi warmomadgenlis zeino baranis meSveobiT ganacxada, rom kavkasiis regionSi saqarTvelo milsadenis mTavari gasaRebia. Semdgom amisa, roca buSis administraciam igrZno milsadenis ruseTze miyidvis realuri safrTxe , baranis piriT uSualod ganacxada, rom „gazpromi“ pirdapir kremls emorCileba da misTvis strategiuli milsadenis miyidva, amerikaSi aRiqmeboda mxolod, rogorc saqarTvelos politikuri gawyvetileba. benduqiZe baranma ise aRaSfoTa, rom sruliad uceremoniod daiwyo misi lanZRva sajarod, man Tqva: „ra saTvalavSi Casagdebia uvargisi eqsperti, romelic sakuTar jibeze fiqrobs. zeino baranisnairebi, anu cudi eqsperti, amerikaSi gacilebiT metia, vidre saqarTveloSi. amerikaSi 200 mln kaci cxovrobs, saqarTveloSi ki 4 mln, amdenjer meti uWkuo analitikosi cxovrobs aSS-Si“, - ilanZReboda baranis misamarTiT kaxa benduqiZe. warmoidgineT dRes es sityvebi saqarTvelos romelime ministris moadgilis TanaSemwem rom Tqvas.... albaT prezidenti saakaSvili strasburgSi da vaSingtonSi wava mquxare protestis gamosaxatad. arada amas misi ministri misi politikuri zeobis zenitSi kadrulobda. "1998 wels benduqiZe "ruseTis sagareo da Tavdacvis sabWoSi" ruseTis konstituciis cvlilebebze muSaobs, riTac xels uwyobs ruseTis mkacri centralizaciis process" ` 0 #8/360 6 politikuri satira warsulidan awmyoSi - partiidan partiaSi Cven, susti mexsierebis patronebi giorgi CubiniZe olitikuri procesebi bolo dros ise gardaiqmna, ganviTarda da gaferadda Tavi erT Cveulebriv galereaSi mgonia da iq gamofenil tiloTa araordinaluri da gamorCeuli ferebiT aRviqvam am metad saintereso procesebs. fiqri, zRva da korianteli sinonimia politikis, mTavrobis da opoziciis zusti da gawonasworebuli mniSvnelobiT. funqciadakarguli, gaTiTokacebuli yofili eri, rogorcvatyob bolo dros axal funqcias iZens da survili kavkasiis yelis flobis da dapatronebis sul ufro mZafrdeba. politikuri interesebi erTmaneTs ejaxeba. Cveni qveyana saomar placdarms warmoadgens da gare samyaroc SeSfoTebas gamoTqvams. gamosavlis da daxmarebis saZebnelad wasuli sulxan-saba orbeliani, ,,bodiSiTo” – da uariT gamoistumres, albaT ludoviko meToTxmetemac SeSfoTeba gamoTqva. esec kvlav Semobrunebuli istoria. axali saukune da epoqa diqtatorul reJimebTan brZoliT daiwyo. erayis diqtatura daamxo aSS-m da ,,gaTavisuflda” erayi uRelidan, romelSic misi mosaxleoba iyo Sebmuli. saintereso procesebi amiT ar amowurula. aqtualurobas arc ruseTis federacia kargavda mas Semdeg, rac aRarc imperiaa, aRarc sssr respublika, magram plastikuri operaciebiT da botoqsiT ver SevcvliTSinagan samyaros – ruseTis federacia ki yovelTvis msgavs mdgomareobaSi iyo. vizualurad demokratiuli mmarTveloba patara qveyanas, saqarTvelos Seejaxa. bunebrivi silamaziT dajildovebuli esqveyana binZuri politikis safuZvelze saomari placdarma gaxda da iqca am epoqis demokratiulad gvemul arsebad. ibadebian, izrdebian da iqmnebian politikosebi. mere erTmaneTs umegobrdebian, Tanamoazreebi xdebian, rom warmatebas miaRwion. Semdeg cxovreba xan saiT gaisvris maT da xan saiT. sadac meti warmatebaa (anuwarmatebaSi, TavisTavad maRal Semosavliani samuSao igulisxmeva am SemTxvevaSi) iqiT miiCqarian. mravalwliani megobroba aq mTavrdeba. zogi ar Tmobs sakuTar principebs da iq rCebasadac misi adgili miaCnia, rom aris. zogierTi ki ise garbis, verc nacnobs cnobs da verc TavisTavad ucnobs. midian da modian politikosebi. ra kavSirSia zemoTxsenebul saWirboroto TemebTan es yovelive? kavSiri didia. es mravalwliani megobrebi erTmaneTis oponentebi xdebian. cocxlad Wamen, lanZRaven da agineben erTmaneTs. naTliobiT danaTesavebuli ojaxebi, politikiT Sordebian erTmaneTs da erTmaneTs xan ruseTis agentobas abraleben, xan amerikis agentobas. Tanagundelebs lanZRaven. yofil Tanagundelebs, romelzec saxelmwifo idga da burji iyo eris da qveynis, ruseTis agentobas abraleben. arc meore mxare Camouvardeba ramiT da isi- p 0 360 /#8 ni amerikis agentobas abraleben. ase ..xamuS-xamuS” da TamaSTamaSiT mimdinareobs xalxmravali aqciebi da yvelaze axalic unda vaxseno 19 aprilis aqcia, romlis analizsac warmoadgens Cems mier zemoTxsenebuli TiToeuli sityva. politikosi, iseve, rogorc Jurnalisti pasuxs agebs sindisis winaSe. dro-JamSemrCevi adamianebi cdiloben daewion da gauswron dros. medroveobas cdiloben da uWirT aRiaron sakuTari danaSauli. zogierTi politikosi ambobs - ,,Cven bevri Secdoma davuSviT!” swored magaSia batonebo saqme, am Secdomebis gamosworebis survils emsaxureba arCevnebi. im Secdomis gamosworebis survils, moqalaqe, rom saarCevno urnasTan midioda da sakuTar xmas agdebda, magram sruliad sapirispiro Sedegs xedavda. am Secdomas umzerda da ucqerda yvela da gadairCia xalxma ukve sruli umravlesobiT. xalxs ki yvelaferi male aviwydeba. ratomRac yvelaferi guSin gvinda gakeTdes da ara dRes, miTumetes xval. sakuTari Secdomebis aRiareba yvela politikosma unda iswavlos, iqneba es opozicioneri Tu pozicioneri. partiidan partiaSi gadabargeba ki gavs erTi bostnidan meoreSi gadaxtomas iqneb iq ukeTesi stafilo iyoso. am dros bostnis patroni zaraldeba, radgan erTi bostanic gadaTxrili daxvdeba da meore bostanic da im wels mSieri iqneba. am bostnis patronebi ki Cven varT, qarTvelebi da es miwac Cvenia. ra aris qarTveli xalxis mizani? uRelSi Cveni Sebma dasrulda. vercerTi qveyana mogvatyuebs Tu fxizlad viqnebiT da movusmenT erTmaneTs, gaviTvaliswinebT da pativs vcemT erTmaneTis azrs. politika, rom binZuria amas ar Wirdeba arc fici da arc fiqri. iliasi ar iyos Cveni Tavi Cvenadve unda gveyudnodeso – da am principiT winasaarCevno manipulireba, skamis dakargvis SiSiT ganpirobebuli patriotizmi danaSaulia eris da qveynis winaSe. Cven, susti mexsierebis patronebma davZaboT goneba da saukeTesodan kargi avirCioT politikaSi, radgan saukeTeso mxolod ufali SeiZleba iyos da kargi - adamiani, pirovneba da politikosi SeiZleba iyos. ruseTi, aSS, evropa, erayi da sxva vaxsene imitom, rom arc erTi qveyanaa unaklo, arc erTia SenTvis mudam mlocveli da warmatebis msurveli. Cven Cveni unda vSvaT myoobadi da aravisken mimarTulma ar unda vilocoT. lideri legenda, romelmac politikuri azrovnebis sistema Seqmna ~ ` me arasodes daviRlebi premier-ministrobiT giorgi CubiniZe `Tu politikaSi raimes Tqma surT, mamakacs ekiTxebian, Tu gakeTeba – qals~. es brwyinvale margaret tetCeris sityvebia, qalis, romelmac Seqmna epoqa, qalis, romelic iqca legendad politikuri azrovnebis sistemis SeqmnaSi. margareti iyo qali, romelmac daisaxa mizani, Caisaxa rwmena da daiwyo misken swrafva, udreki bunebiT, mzardi ambiciiT da unariT, gaekeTebina saqme, romelic gamoadgeboda mis qveyanas da msoflios. am udreki xasiaTis, gambedaobis da uryevi politikis wyalobiT mas ,,rkinis ledi” Searqves da sruliad amarTlebda am metsaxels. ,,rkinis ledi” margaret robertsi 1925 wlis 13 oqtombers londonis CrdiloeTiT, TiTqos arafriT gamorCeul Zalian patara qalaqSi granthemSi daibada, sadac mamamisi Caisa da Saqars yidda. mamis wyalobiT margareti mamakacurad aRzarda da mis xasiaTSic mamakacuri Tvisebebi Warbobda. ,,arasdros Sewyvito muSaoba! mudmivad unda imuSao, rom cxovreba uzrunvelyofili gqondes”, margareti cxovrebis mZime momentebSi mamis am sityvebs ixsenebda. is xSirad imeorebda: ,,yvelaferi rasac mivaRwie, mxolod mamaCemis damsaxurebaa, misi aRzrdisa da Segonebebis”. mama umeorebda mas: rubrika 8 lideri margaret tetCeri - ,,rkinis ledi” arasdros Sewyvito muSaoba! arasdros dakargo kontroli sakuTar Tavze! arasdros ilaparako xmamaRla sakuTar warumateblobebze! arasdros ayve brbos - jobia Sen gamogyvnen isini. margaretic iTvaliswinebda am rCeva-darigebebs. is morCili Svili iyo, dadioda taZarSi (misi ojaxi qristian-meTodisti iyo) da cxovrobda, rogorc Cveulebrivi gogona. is mTel Tavisufal dros swavlas uTmobda. agrovebda fuls da amis gamo skolis sauzmezec uars ambobda. asakisTvis Seufereblad ambiciuri iyo da bavSvobidanve mtkiced gadawyvita gavleniani adamiani gamxdariyo. erTxel leqsebis konkursze gaimarjva. maswavlebelma prizis gadacemisas uTxra: ,,rogor gagimarTla margaret!”, margaretma ki mtkiced upasuxa: ,,ras niSnavs gamimarTla? me es davimsaxure!”. skolis Semdeg oqsfordis qalTa umaRles kolej samervilSi qimias swavlobda. is aRniSnavda: ,,kargia, rom mTeli cxovreba qalTa saswavlo dawesebulebebSi vswavlobdi, bavSvobisas ar viyavi miCveuli biWebis kompanoaSi yofnas. maT winaSe kompleqsebi ar mqonia da verc is viswavle, raime dameTmo maTTvis, mxolod imitom, rom biWebi iyvnen. xolo, roca gavizarde, mapatieT, jentlmenebo, magram ukve gviani iyo!”. Studentobis periodSi, margareti konservatorTa asociaciis prezidentad airCies. margaret robertsi pirveli qali gaxda, romelsac oqsfordis universitetis mTeli istoriis manZilze aseTi pativi ergo. am droidan misTvis ucxo aRaraa sityva ,,pirveli” da misi politikuri cxovrebis Tanamdevi gaxda. 1951 wels londonis industrial olq dartrofSi saparlamento arCevnebSi Tavisi kandidatura wamoayena konservatoruli partiidan. 26 wlis margareti damarcxda, magram gaicno misi momavali cxovrebis Tanamgzavri deniz tetCeri. male isini daqorwindnen 1953 wels ki tetCerebs tyupi qalvaJi marki da keroli SeeZinaT. maT cxovrebaSi ver miaRwies iseT simaRleebs, rogorc dedam da mTeli cxovreba mis CrdilqveS gaatares. 1959 wels margaretma arCevnebSi finClis olqSi mZime gamarjveba moipova da TemTa palatis deputati gaxda. parlamentSi misma muSaobam didi avtoriteti SesZina da 1961 wels misda moulodnelad margareti sapensio da socialuri uzrunvelyofis saministros saparlamento mdivnad daniSnes premier makmilanis kabinetSi. 1964 wels arCevnebSi konservatorebi damarcxdnen. 196569 wlebSi tetCeri parlamentis “Crdilovan kabinetSi” sabinao mSeneblobis sakiTxTa ministry iyo. Swored am periodSi Camoayaliba Tavici polit-ekonomikuri programa, romelsac ,,tetCerizmi” uwodes. 0 360 /#8 1970-74 wlebSi konservatorebma kvlav gaimarjves, tetCeri ki hitis kabinetSi ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministrad daniSnes. 1975 wels konservatorebi damarcxdnen da xelisuflebaSi leiboristebi dabrundnen. hiti partiis lideris postidan gadadga. Swored am dros unda ecada margarets bedi da uimedo brZolaSi Caeba konservatoruli partiis liderobisaTvis. margareti yvela dabrkolebis miuxedavad, uZlieresi Sidapartiuli saarCevno kampaniiT pirvel qal xelmZRvanelad airCies. am periodSi mas Searqves metsaxeli “rkinis ledi”. 1979 wels leiboristul partiaSi ganxeTqileba moxda, maT parlamentSi umravlesoba dakarges. Sedegad vadamdeli arCevnebi dainiSna, romelSic tetCeris xelmZRvanelobiT konservatorebma gaimarjves. tetCeri winasaarCevno sityvas ase asrulebda: ,,dae, Cvenma qveyanam, romelic ase Zalian gviyvars, kvlav daibrunos Rirseba, dideba da mSvidoba!”. 5 maiss margaret tetCeri dauning stritis 10 nomris diasaxlisi gaxda. ase daiwyo evropis pirveli qali premieris rTuli da saintereso moRvaweoba xelisuflebis lideris poziciaSi. man 11 welze meti gaatara premieris savarZelSi da meoce saukunis rekordic moxsna. mis dros britaneTs hqonda udidesi gavlena msoflio politikaSi. is amoudga gverdSi reigans berlinis kedlis dangrevis saqmeSi da gaatara mniSvnelovani reformebi. Rodesac tetCers hkiTxes Tu ra aris misi hobi? man upasuxa –politika. me arasodes daviRlebi ,,premier-ministrobiT”, ambobda igi. 1990 wels misi reitingi katastrofulad daeca, ris gamoc partiam aiZula posti jon meijorisTvis daeTmo. amave wels dedofalma elisabedma mas saxelmwifo ordeni gadasca. 1992 wels tetCerma TemTa palatis wevrobaze uari ganacxada da politikidan wavida, dedofalma mas baronesas tituli uboZa da neba darTo sikvdilamde lordTa palatis wevri yofiliyo. politikidan wasvlis Semdeg tetcerma dawera wigni ,,saxelmwifos marTvis xelovneba”. marTalia margareti aqtiur politikas CamoSorda, magram drodadro mainc akeTebda mniSvnelovan politikur gancxadebebs da cdilobda yofiliyo am politikis nawili. 2002 wels man ramdenime insulti gadaitana. 2003 wels ki 88 wlis asakSi meuRle denisi gardaecvala, romlis dakrZalvisasac pirvelad sajarod atirda. 2005 wels 80 weli Seusrulda. 2007 wels is gaxda pirveli premieri, romelsac sicocxleSive daudges Zegli parlamentSi Tavisive kumiris CerCilis pirispir. margaret tetCeri 2013 wlis 8 aprils gardaicvala da amiT dasrulda erTi epoqa brwyinvale politikosi qalisa, romelsac istoriaSi ukve aqvs Tavisi gansakuTrebuli adgili. qali legenda, romelmac politikuri azrovnebis sistema Seqmna. 9 lideri Tamar lomTaZe vorqSofi ,,martin luTer kingi umcrosi - niWieri oratori Tu samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis moZraobis meTauri’’ merikis megobarTa klubma afro-amerikelTa istoriis Tvis aRsaniSnavad Caatara vorqSofi - ,,martin luTer kingi umcrosi - niWieri oratori Tu samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis moZraobis meTauri’’. proeqtSi monawileobis miReba SeeZloT 19-dan 24 wlamde studentebs, rogorc bakalavrebs, aseve magistrantebs. monawileebi SerCeul iqnen CV-isa da samotivacio werilis mixedviT da vorqSofis yvela monawiles gadaeca sertifikati. a seminaris farglebSi naCvenebi iqna dokumenturi filmi. gaimarTa jgufuri muSaoba da diskusia. proeqtis xelmZRvanelebis gadmocemiT, seminari daexmaraT studentebs, mieRoT meti codna samoqalaqo uflebebis da rasobrivi problemebis Sesaxeb. maTi azriT, aRniSnulma seminarma bevri informacia SesZina studentebs aSS-Si 1950-60-ian wlebSi arsebuli rasobrivi problemebis Sesaxeb. rac Seexeba uSualod vorqSofis mTavar Temasa da gmirs, rogorc cnobilia, martin luTer kingi (umcrosi) daibada 1929 wlis 1 ianvars atlantaSi, jorjias StatSi. kingi iyo yvelaze gamoCenili afroamerikeli oratori, SavkanianTa samoqalaqo uflebebisTvis da samarTlianobisTvis mebrZoli, is aseve aqtiurad gamodioda msoflioSi aSS-s kolonialuri agresiis winaaRmdeg. amerikuli sazogadoebis demokratizaciaSi mniSvnelovani wvlilis SetanisaTvis martins 1964 wels mieniWa nobelis premia. kingis gamosvlebi Tanamedrove oratoruli xelovnebis klasikadaa miCneuli. amasTanave, is mouwodebda sazogadoebis TiToeul wevrs Tanasworobis miRwevas mSvidobiani gziT da segregaciuli kanonis aRmofxvras, rac laTinuri sityvaa da niSnavs - rasobrivi diskriminaciis erT-erT saxes -feradkanianTa iZulebiTi gamoyofa TeTrkanianebisagan. martin luTer kingi umcrosis mier warmoTqmuli sityvebi samoqalaqo uflebebis moZraobas energias matebda iwyeboda marSebi, ekonomikuri boikotebi, masiuri gamosvlebi. am moZraobas Sedegad mohyva aqti uflebebis Sesaxeb, romelic miRebul iqna kongresis mier. martin luTer kingis yvelaze cnobili gamosvlaa “me maqvs ocneba” («I have a dream»), romelic warmoTqva mSvidobiani marSis dros vaSingtonSi 1963 wels linkolnis monumentis kvarcxlbekTan da aRniSnul ceremonials daaxloebiT 300 aTasi amerikeli eswreboda. kingi 1968 wlis 4 aprils qalaq memfisSi 39 wlis asakSi mokles snaiperis meSveobiT. ,,niWieri oratori Tu samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis moZraobis meTauri’’ baftistur eklesiaSi mRvdelmsaxuris saqmianobas axorcielebda. misi,rogorc lideris periodi, iwyeba, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos umniSvnelo SemTxvevidan: 1955 wels qalaq montgomerSi Savkanianma mkeravma roza parksma samuSaodan dabrunebisas avtobusSi uari Tqva TeTrkaniani mgzavrisTvis adgilis daTmobaze, ris gamoc daapatimres da aRniSnuli qmedeba sazogadoebaSi wesrigis darRvevad daukvalificires. martin luTer kingis xelmZRvanelobiT Savkanianma mosaxleobam boikoti gamoucxada montgomeris satransporto xazs 382 dRis ganmavlobaSi. 1956 wels aSS-s umaRlesma sasamarTlom transportSi raso- 0 #8/360 10 lideri vorqSofi ,,martin luTer kingi umcrosi - niWieri oratori Tu samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis moZraobis meTauri’’ brivi uTanasworoba cno konstituciis darRvevad. martin luTer kingma icoda, rom prezidentis gadadgoma an sxva msgavsi qmedeba ar uSvelida im problemas, romelic amerikis winaSe idga. xalxis azrovneba unda Secvliliyo. ubralo, sadRac oklahomaSi an arkanzasSi mcxovrebi amerikili unda mimxvdariyo, rom adamiani adamiania, miuxedadad misi kanis ferisa da religiuri mrwamsisa. martin luTer kingma es SeZlo. man adamianebs azrovneba Seucvala. linkolnis monumentis kvarcxlbekTan gamosvlis dRes kingi elaparaka mTel amerikas: ara mxolod iq Sekrebil xalxs da ara mxolod cocxal adamianebs, aramed - jer ardabadebul Taobas. albaT, SevTanxmdebiT imaze, rom martin luTer kingis msgavsi adamianebi iSviaTad ibadebian, Zalian iSviaTad, magram toveben kvals, romlis mixedviT Taobebi cxovrebas swavloben. ”me rasac vambob, Zalian martivia: cxovreba erTia, Cven gabmulni varT erT badeSi da erTi bedi gvaqvs. nebismieri ram, rac erT adamianze axdens pirdapir zegavlenas, sxva adamianebsac exebaT iribad. raRac ucnauri mizezis gamoa, rom me ver viqnebi is, vinc unda viyo, sanam Tqven ar iqnebiT is, vinc unda iyoT da Tqven ver iqnebiT is, vinc unda iyoT, sanam me ar viqnebi is, vinc unda viyo” “mSvidoba ubralod Soreuli mizani araa, romliskenac miviswrafiT, aramed - Tavad mSvidobaa am miznis misaRwevi saSualeba.” `mSvidoba ubralod Soreuli mizani araa, romliskenac miviswrafiT, aramed - Tavad mSvidobaa am miznis misaRwevi saSualeba.~ 0 360 /#8 “sibnele ver daiZleva sibneliT, mxolod sinaTles ZaluZs misi Zleva. siZulvili ver daiZleva siZulviliT– es mxolod siyvaruls SeuZlia.” -xazgasmiT aRniSnavda martin luTer kingi. vfiqrob, kingis pirovnebaSi harmoniulad iyo Serwymuli orive adamianis Tviseba da unari - niWieri oratorisa da adamianis samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis TavgamodebiT mebrZoli gmirisa, romelsac calsaxad hqonda gaTavisebuli ciceronis cnobili sityvebi, rom ,,adamianma undo icxovros ara sakuTari TavisaTvis an sxva adamianisaTvis, aramed - samSoblosaTvis.’’ ”me rasac vambob, Zalian martivia: cxovreba erTia, Cven gabmulni varT erT badeSi da erTi bedi gvaqvs. nebismieri ram, rac erT adamianze axdens pirdapir zegavlenas, sxva adamianebsac exebaT iribad. raRac ucnauri mizezis gamoa, rom me ver viqnebi is, vinc unda viyo, sanam Tqven ar iqnebiT is, vinc unda iyoT da Tqven ver iqnebiT is, vinc unda iyoT, sanam me ar viqnebi is, vinc unda viyo” `sibnele ver daiZleva sibneliT, mxolod sinaTles ZaluZs misi Zleva. siZulvili ver daiZleva siZulviliTes mxolod siyvaruls SeuZlia.~ orientiri nino mexuzla xla, roca Sen saqarTvelos noyier miwaze Seni wili haeriT sunTqav, gril Cais miirTmev da pirze Rimilmogvril mezoblebs ugzavni salams, Seni erTi Zveli megobari, ucxo mxares Sexiznuli, tvirTsavse xurjini rom moukidebia, mag Sens CasunTqul haers etmasneba yovel Tvalis daxamxamebaze, magram Tvalis daxuWvas rom Savi karkasebi, jibegamoxeuli davaJkacebuli ymawvilebi, bankisgan aRebuli valebi mohyveba, wili haeris xvedri yelSi moWerili rkinis marwuxia. bevrma sxvis kalTebSi Sergo Tavi. bevri beds miendo, bedma ki dResac ar icis sakuTari mniSvneloba. mere am process ewoda migracia. da mainc, ra aris migracia? etimologia ar gulisxmobs mis dadebiT Tu uaryofiT aspeqts, migracia adamianis gadaadgilebaa, romelic statistikurad aRricxvadi sazRvrebis gadakveTaSi a aris Tu ara migracia dabrkoleba saqarTvelosTvis evrokavSirisken mimaval gzaze? rubrika 12 orientiri gamoixateba. bevri saxis migracia arsebobs, misi gamomwvevi bevri mizezi, Tumca yuradRebas gavamaxvileb im motivebze, romlebmac ubiZga qarTvelebs miemarTaT sxva qveynebisTvis. migraciis saxeebidan ( sezonuri, qanqariseburi da a.S ) gamovyofdi SromiT migracias. SromiTi migracia ara mxolod saqarTvelos, aramed msoflios, globaluri problemaa. 1991-1995 wlebis saqarTvelo gamoirCeva didi emigraciuli talRiT, rac ganapiroba postkomunistur qveynebSi mimdinare intensiurma transformaciulma procesebma. socialuri gamokvlevis mixedviT saqarTvelodan ucxoeTSi samuSaod wasvlis ZiriTad motivad materialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis survili dasaxelda. kvlevam aCvena, rom aq darCenili ojaxebis mexuTeds (17,4 %) araviTari Semosavali ar aqvs da mTlianad SromiTi emigrantis kmayofaze imyofeba. imave kvlevidan cxadad Cans, rom SromiT-migraciuli nakadebi, es exeba ZiriTadad 30 wels gadacilebul adamianebs, 4 qveyniskenaa mimarTuli: ruseTSia gasuli mTliani nakadis 52,6 %, saberZneTSi 11,2 %, germaniaSi 11% da aSSSi 8,2 %. USAID-isa da Save The Children-is erToblivi kvlevis Sedegebic igivea (2%-iani sxvaoba). SromiTi migraciis garda, iZulebiTma, Sida da sxva saxis migraciamac iCina Tavi saqarTveloSi. soliduri statistikuri monacemebis uqonloba ar iZleva imis saSualebas, gavigoT, uSualod ramdeni qarTveli tovebs qveyanas, Tumca maTi raodenoba mcire ar unda iyos. araoficialuri monacemebis mixedviT, romelic yvelaferTan erTad Seicavs aralegal migrantTa raodenobasac, qveynidan emigraciaSi wasulia daaxloebiT 2 mln adamiani. ra aris migraciis ZiriTadi mizezebi, mizezebi, ris gamoc qarTvelebi “gaedinebian”. es SeiZleba iyos umuSevroba, cxovrebis donis gaumjobesebis survili, aradamakmayofilebeli samuSaoebi da karieruli Sansebi. Tumca mizezi yovelTvis dramatuli ar aris. adamianis bunebaa aseTi, is midrekilia, eZios ukeTesi. migracia adamianis uflebebis umniSvnelovanesi elementia, amitom demokratiul saxelmwifos ar aqvs ufleba, Tavis moqalaqeebs aukrZalos emigraciaSi wasvla. aq Cndeba Semdegi kiTxva: ra safrTxeebi SeiZleba gamoiwvios masobrivma emigraciam? sanam migraciis mier gamowveul safrTxeebze gadavidode, romelic SeiZleba evrokavSirs Seeqmnas, jer im aspeqtebze gavamaxvileb aqcents, Tu risi momaswavebelia qarTvelebisTvis evrokavSirSi Sesvla. alternatiul variantebad SeiZleba moviazroT teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisa da samarTliani arCevnebis SesaZlebloba, usafrTxoebis gancda, ganaTlebis xarisxis amaRleba, pensiebis odenobis zrda. es aris is molodini, rac saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 59 %-s gaaCnia. mosaxleobis umetesoba mxars uWers saqarTvelos evrokavSirSi gawevrianebas. im dabrkolebebTan erTad (gadauWreli konfliqtebi, politikuri arastabiluroba, ruseTi, ganuviTarebeli ekonomika, ganuviTarebeli samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, demokratiis nakleboba) ra Zala aqvs aralegalur migracias? xazs vusvam termins ,,aralegaluri”, romelSic moiazreba pirTa wre, romlebic ar iTvaliswineben migraciis warmomSobi, tranzituli da mimRebi qveynebis Sesabamis kanonebsa da wesebs. aRsaniSnavia savizo brokerebis, turistuli firmebisa da dasaqmebis saagentoebis upatiosno saqmianobebi, romlebic TavianT klientebs arwmuneben, rom uzrunvelyofen sazRvargareT maT gasvlas, magram dapirebas ar asruleben. yvelaze popularuli mimRebi qveynebi dRes qarTvelebisTvis aris saberZneTi da italia, 0 360 /#8 aris Tu ar dabrkoleba saq evrokavSirisken magram am qveynebSi legalurad moxvedra sirTuleebTanaa dakavSirebuli. evrokavSiris wevr qveynebSi SesvlisTvis Sengenis vizis miRebaa saWiro, rac aseve sirTules warmoadgens. swored aman wamowia aralegaluri marSutebis sakiTxi. yvelaze popularuli marSuti aris TurqeTis meSveobiT saberZneTSi moxvedra. es gamartivebuli proceduraa, radgan saqarTvelo-TurqeTs Soris uvizo mimosvla arsebobs, TurqeTidan ki xdeba aralegalTa saberZneTSi Sesvla. sa- orientiri 13 grantebi mimReb qveynebSi iaf muSaxelad iTvlebian da amiT biujetic garkveulwilad ivseba, magram gamarTlebulia ki qveynis resursis daxarjva ,,sxvisi qveynis Svilze”? SromiTi resursebis saerTaSoriso migracia iwvevs warmoebuli produqciis moculobis zrdas, magram migraciisgan miRebuli sargebeli araTanabrad gadanawildeba. yuradRebis miRma ar unda darCes finansuri tvirTi, romelic awveba ganviTarebul qveynebs. es xdeba maSin, rodesac SromiTi resursebis eqsportior qveynebTan geografiulad axlos arian ganviTarebuli qveynebi. es zrdis aralegaluri migraciis masStabebs. saxelmwifo ar unda gaxdes gzavnilebze uSualod damokidebuli. SromiTi migraciiT zaraloben mimReb qveyanaSi konkurirebuli muSebi. SeiZleba warmoiSvas demografiuli datvirTvis winapirobac. zemoaRniSnuli apelirebs imaze, rom miRebul unda iqnes mkacri zomebi aralegalTa SeCerebisa da ucxo saxelmwifoebis teritoriaze maTi ukontrolo parpaSis aRsakveTad. evrokavSiri Tvalyurs adevnebs saqarTvelos saSinao Tu sagareo politikas, akvirdeba mis yovel qmedebas da amis Semdeg gadawyvets, ekuTvnis Tu ara saqarTvelos is sapatio wodeba, romelsac evrokavSiris wevroba hqvia. ra migracia qarTvelosTvis n mimaval gzaze? frTxeebi SeiZleba iyos Semdegi: trefikingi, romelic erTerT yvelaze saSiS da mZime danaSauls warmoadgens, aralegaluri migraciis mwvave simptomia, ramac SeiZleba safrTxis winaSe daayenos evrokavSiris qveynebi; kontrabanda-aralegalTa Sesvlis uzrunvelyofis metad racionaluri xerxi migrantebisTvis; safrTxes warmoadgens evrokavSiris qveynebis mier aralegalebze gaweuli danaxarjebis ricxobrivi maCvenebeli. marTalia, sxva qveynebidan Casuli emi- SromiTi migraciis SesaCereblad prevenciis Semdegnairi gzebi arsebobs: qveynis Sromis bazris Seswavla; umuSevrobis Semcireba; soflis meurneobis aRorZineba; adgilobrivi mewarmeebis waxaliseba; ucxoeli investorebis mozidva. qveynebi erTsulovnad unda Sejerdnen vizis miRebisa da sazRvrebis gamkacrebis sakiTxze. erTiani politika unda gatardes, romelic idealurTan miaxloebul qvotas gviCvenebs. 2013 wlis martSi saqarTvelom daamtkica migraciis strategia. saqarTvelos gadmoeca viza-liberalizaciis samoqmedo gegma. vizis liberalizaciamde (uvizo mimosvla) jer kidev didi droa, Tumca saqarTvelo rubikonis gadalaxvis mudmiv mcdelobaSia. aseve, SromiTi xelSekruleba unda gaformdes im qveynebTan, sadac midian qarTveli moqalaqeebi (mag: saberZneTTan aseTi Sromis xelSekruleba ar arsebobs). erT-erTi komponentia readmisia, romelic uzrunvelyofs moqalaqeebis dabrunebas. saqarTvelosTan readmisiis xelSekruleba 2011 wels iqna gaformebuli. prevenciis zomad SeiZleba CaiTvalos migrantebis saWiro informaciiT uzrunvelyofa, samuSao pirobebis, Sesabamis normatiuli bazis Seqmna. samarTlebrivi daxmareba unda gaewios, rogorc danaSaulTa msxverplebs, aseve SromiT da potenciur migrantebs. evrokavSirisTvis Seqmnili safrTxeebi avtomaturad gulisxmobs, rom saqarTvelo safrTxeSia. Tu CavTvliT, rom saqarTveloa damabrkolebeli Zala evrokavSirisTvis, Sesabamisad saqarTveloa TviT dabrkoleba. Tuki qarTvelma erma realurad gaiazra is dadebiTi efeqtebi, rasac mas evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba uqadis, maSin yvelam unda Seitanos Tavisi wvlili migraciis problemis daZlevaSi. saqarTveloSi yvela ojaxs eguleba vinme iseTi, romelic ucxo mTebisa Tu zRvebis miRma sarCo-sabadebels eZebs. swored amitom, emigracia TiToeuli Cvenganis satkivaria- gamosasyidi. 0 #7/360 14 axalgazrduli politika 0 360 /#8 biznesi me anu lideri var bevri mimdevrebi myavs Tabuka cimintia rubrika 16 biznesi e gkiTxavT - ra surT adamianebs zogadad? albaT mipasuxebT, rom TiToeuli adamiani imdenad individualuria, rom yvelas sxvadasxva mizani aqvs cxovrebaSi. me ki gipasuxebT, rom adamianebi ganvsxvavdebiT erTmaneTisgan, magram gvaqvs msgavsi moTxovnebi, miznebi, miswrafebebi, survilebi. es adamianis bunebaa. ra sasiamovno iqneboda cxovreba Cveni gansxvavebuloba da originaluroba rom ar gvemtkicebina erTmaneTisTvis. ramdeni milioni adamiani cxovrobs dedamiwaze, da xom warmogidgeniaT, uceb yvelam rom agresiulad daiwyos Tavisi gansxvavebulobisa da gansakuTrebulobis mtkiceba... magram Temas gadavuxvie... adamianTa miznebze vsaubrobdiT da rogorc fsiqologebi, uamravi gamokiTxva, testi da rac mTavaria, gamocdileba gviCvenebs, yoveli adamiani warmatebisa da TviTrealizaciisken iswrafvis, rac xSirad gulisxmobs liderobas - survils iyo sxvebze win, cxadia kargi gagebiT. es gvsurs zogadad, magram yvela ver axerxebs amas. ra aris saWiro imisaTvis, rom gaxde lideri? lideri aris adamiani, romelic sxvebs saerTo miznisken miuZRvis. samwuxarod, hitleric lideri iyo, stalinic, napoleonic. liderobis procesi oTxi faqtorisgan Sedgeba: lideri, anu xelmZRvaneli, mimdevari, komunikacia, situacia. lideri, xelmZRvaneli, process warmarTavs Tavisi codnisa da unarebis gamoyenebiT. dRes ukve miiCneulia, rom xelmZRvanelobis, liderobis swavla SeiZleba saTanado treningisa da swavlebis Sedegad. Tumca, rogorc ukve avRniSneT, Cven gvaqvs xasiaTi da Tvisebebi, romlebic gavlenas axdenen Cvens qcevasa da moqmedebaze. Sesabamisad, yvela ver gaxdeba xelmZRvaneli ise, rogorc musika Tu giyvars, ar niSnavs, rom kargi musikosi gamova Sengan... m liderebi Semdegi TvisebebiT gamoirCevian: - aqtiuroba. Cveulebriv, is adamianebi, romlebic skolaSi an universitetSi gamoirCeodnen aqtiurobiT, samuSaozec liderebi xdebian. - mixvedriloba da xedvis unari. liderebi advilad uReben alRos viTarebas da samoqmedo gegmas saxaven. - azartuloba. Tu adamiani ver grZnobs gamowvevas da ar siamovnebs sirTuleeTan brZola, ver gaxdeba lideri. - konstruqciuli ukmayofileba, rac ar unda agverios kritikaSi. konstruqciuli ukmayofilebis dros, adamiani saxavs problemis ukeT gadaWris gzas. kritika ki mxolod ukmayofilebas gulisxmobs. - praqtikuloba. xelmZRvaneli darwmunebuli unda iyos, rom misi nabiji efeqturi iqneba. - pasuxismgeblobisaTvis mzad yofna. - nebisyofa. liders unda hqondes nebisyofa, rom bolomde iyos xelmZRvaneli da daasrulos dawyebuli saqme. - fsiqologiuri simtkice. lideri mzad unda iyos stresisa da kritikisTvis. Seumcdari aravin aris da Sesabamisad, simtkicec marTebs xelmZRvanels. - qarizmatuloba. arian adamianebi, romlebsac yvela usmens. erTs ityvis da faseuls, sxvebi ki bevrs laparakoben, magram ar usmenen. lideri unda imorCilebdes da sruliad flobdes msmenels. Tu liderma ar gaacno gunds xedva, yoveli TanamSromeli imoqmedebs sakuTari principebis mixedviT, romelic SeiZleba daemTxves an ar daemTxves lideris xedvas. 0 360 /#8 ifiqreT momavalze pirveli Tviseba, romelic Tqven unda gamoimuSaoT rogorc Zlierma liderma aris orientacia momavalze, es aris warmatebuli menejeris kidev erTi gamokveTili Tviseba, is damaxasiaTebelia gansakuTrebiT imaTTvis, vinc miaRwies karierul warmatebas da imaTTvis vinc gansakuTrebul pasuxismgeblobas grZnoben maTze dakisrebul amocanebze. ramdenime wlis win Catarda kvleva, romlis mizani iyo gamoerkviaT Tu ra saerTo Tvisebebi hqonda msoflio istoriis 3300 liders. saboloo jamSi aRmoCenil iqna mxolod erTi saerTo Tviseba – es aris momavlis xedvis unari. liderebs SeuZliaT momavlis danaxva sxvebs ara. liderebi xedaven naTel momavals Tavisi biznesisaTvis, ojaxisaTvis sakuTari TavisaTvis, qveynisaTvis. isini xedaven brwyinvale momavals da mere iwyeben muSaobas am momavlis Sesaqmnelad. isini sakmaod did dros uTmoben momavalze fiqrs, Tu rogor SeiZleba miaRwion dasaxul miznebs da naklebad fiqroben warsulze. sazogadoebis mxolod 10% uyurebs momavals, danarCenebi ki, rogorc wesi tkbebian wuTieri, yoveldRiuri siamovnebiT an iyurebian ZiriTadad warsulSi. rogor unda moviqce, rodesac gavxdebi lideri? me rogorc liderma, SemiZlia vizruno sakuTar janmrTelobaze fizikurze, aseve fsiqlogiurze. me vici, rom yovelTvis momiwevs stresul situaciaSi yofna, aqedan gamomdinare CemTvis mTavaria dabalansebuli cxovrebis wesi; stresis mimarT amtanoba Zalian mniSvnelovani faqtia, radganac stresma SeiZleba avnos lidersac da mis mier damokidebul adamianebsac. kidev erTi garemoeba, rac unda gaviTvaliswino aris is, rom sazogadoebasTan urTierToba mniSvnelovani faqtia, aucilebelia aqtiuri CarTuloba sazogadoebis ganviTarebaSi. iumoris grZnoba - gacilebiT didi warmatebis garantia adamianebTan urTierTobisas; es Tvisebac lideris cxovrebis metafora unda gaxdes... sakmarisia, potenciali da ganviTarebisaTvis xelsayreli garemo gqondes da Sengan kargi xelmZRvaneli da lideri dadgeba. is, rom lideroba gsurs, ukve bevrs niSnavs, mTavaria, ramdenad mondomebuli xar. da bolos, is, rac liders miznebis misaRwevad daexmareba naTlad unda hqondes Camoyalibebuli, gaazrebuli da miaCndes rom SeuZlebeli marTlacda SesaZlebel ars kacTagan. ~ ` xar aqtiuri, mixvedrili, qarizmatuli, praqtikuli, azartuli, fsiqologiurad mtkice, maSin Sen lideri xar „bermuxa BMG“ jgufma axali bar-restorni „kalasi“ gaxsna biznesi 17 Teona araxamia „bermuxa BMG“ jgufma axali bar-restornis „kalasis“ prezentacia gamarTa. prezentacias uZRveboda nika qavTaraZe , musikalurad, ki, „vip time” bendi aformebda. kalasSi misul stumrebs myudro garemo, gemrieli saWmeli da gemovnebiani musika daxvdaT. „vip time” bendis akompanimentiT, qeTi kvicariZem, levan kvinikaZem, giorgi wiklaurma da Tornike kvaracxeliam Seasrules simRerebi. bolos ki, restoran „kalass“ gaxsna giorgi rostomaSvilma, tamtamze Sesrulebuli kompoziciiT miuloca . „bermuxa BMG“ jgufis sxva restornebisagan - „ bermuxa“ da klubi „VIP Time“ -sgan gansxvavebiT, axali bar-restorani „kalasi“ mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi imuSavebs. stumrebs SeeZlebaT restorans ewvion rogorc lanCze, aseve sadilsa da vaxSamze da miirTvan is kerZebi, romlebic , specialurad, restoran „kalasisTvisaa“ Seqmnili da saxvagan ver daagemovneben. yovel saRamos, restoranSi misuli stumrebis ganwyobaze izrunebs „vip time” bendi da musikosTa jgufi , romlebic sxvadasxva JanrSi imRereben da mudam ganaxlebul programas SesTavazebs: „ restoran „kalass“, da saerTod, „bermuxa BMG“ jgufs, yvela piroba aqvs Seqmnili imisTvis, rom aq mosuli stumari ukan ar gabrundes. es kopleqsi, nebismieri gmovnebis adamians umaspinZlebs da saTanadodac daxvdeba. Cven maT vTavazobT sxvadasxva saxeobi ugemrieles saWmels,romelTaganac, zogierTi, specialuar am restornistvisaa Seqmnili. fasebic normaluria. es araa ZviradRirebuli restorani - aq mosvla SeuZlia nebismieri fenis adamians, romelsac , ubralod, uyvars restornebSi siaruli da garToba“ - Tqva , CvenTan saubarSi, nika qavTaraZem . nikam restornis saxelwodebis warmomavlobisSesaxebac gagvando da gviTxra, rom „kalasze “ arCevani SeaCeres imis gamo, rom es aris muxis Zalian Zveli saxelwodeba da amiT igi ukavSirdeba bermuxas.man isic aRniSna, rom , restorani, mzadaa maRal doneze umaspinZlos nebismieri tipis kulturul Tu sazeimo RonisZiebebs , Tu amis dakveTa iqneba. gemovnebiani musikisa da ubralod, restornebis moyvarulebs, isRa darCeniaT , ewvion restoran „kalass“ , aRmaSeneblis xeivnis mecamete kilometrze da sasiamovnod gaataron dro. 0 #8/360 18 biznesi Teona araxamia axali Sourumis prezentacia „london hausSi“ ompania „london hausma“ axali Sourumis prezentacia moawyo, sadac warmodgenili iyo samSeneb„axali Sourumis gaxsna ,Cven, mogvcems lo- mosapirkeTebeli masalebi, santeqnika da aveji. SesaZleblobas, raTa gavzardoT Sourumi sazeiomod gaxsna didi britaneTis elCma Tanamedrove Tu klasikuri saojaxo, saqarTveloSi, batonma david moranim, romelsac saofise Tu sastumro avejos asortimenti didi imedi aqvs, rom qarTveli momxarebeli alRos auRebs da mudmivad ganaxlebuli modelebi londonur tendenciebs da am or qveyanas Soris savaWro SevTavazoT gemovnebian da xarisxze urTierTobebi kidev ufro gaRrmavdeba. orientirebul momxmarebels. prezentacias , aseve, eswrebodnen qarTuli samSenebloCveni kompania agrZelebs muSaobas Cvens developeruli kompaniebis xelmZRvanelebi da „london hausis“ partniori kompaniebis warmomadgenlebi ucxoeTidan. qveyanaSi ucxouri investiciebis mozidvis saRamos musikalurad aformebdia daviT iluriZis bendi. mimarTulebiTac, risi magaliTic gaxlavT merve welia, rac kompania „london hausi“ saqarTveloSi dRevandeli prezentacia, romelsac moRvaweobs da mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi, maTi produqcia ramdenime evropuli da aziuri qveynebidan momxmarebelTa mowonebasa da ndomas imsaxurebs. axali SouCamosuli biznes-partniorebi da stumrebi rumis gaxsniT, ki, kompania kidev erTxel acxadebs, rom maT eswrebian. sjeraT samSeneblo seqtoris fexze dadgomis da mzad arCven , ukve, wlebia, rac saqvelmoqmedo ian iTanamSromlon samSenebl-developerul kompaniebTan, aqciebs vmarTavT. Cven gvjera, rom biznesi kerZo Tu saxelmwifo seqtorTan axali proeqtebis ganxorcielebis mimarTulebiT. kompania “london hausi“ yovelTgaxlavT keTilSobili xalxis saqmianoba, vis aqtiurad exmareboda da gverdSi edga qarTul saxelmwirameTu is emsaxureba saxelmwifos fos da araerTi saqvelmoqmedo aqcia gamarTa bolo wlebis da sazogadoebas. Cveni mizanic aris ganmavlobaSi: maT, pirvelebma Caitanes damxareba 2008 wels keTilSobili, rameTu Cven TqvenTan erTad, mtrisgan dangreul gorsa da gaZarcvul zugdidSi. es komCveni qveynis ukeTes momavals vaSenebT!“ pania, ukve wlebia rac exmareba diRmis smenadaqveiTebul yru bavSvTa saxls, romelTac inglisidan Camotanil sasmen apara- Tqva kaxa JorJolianma. turas awvdidnen. „london hausi“ exmareboda devnilebsac. kompania „london hausis“ produqciiT dainteresebul kompania „london hausis“ direqtoris, kaxa JorJolianis klientebi, maT daTvalierebasa da SeZenas baliaSvilis 8 TqmiT, is moxarulia, rom dRes miecaT saSualeba, ufro farnomerSi SeZleben. To arCevani SesTavazon maT klientebsa da momxmarebels: k 0 360 /#8 sazogadoeba sazogadoebisTvis autizmi – sxva samyaro, romelsac Tanadgoma sWirdeba Tamar kiknaveliZe lbaT gsmeniaT adamianebze, romlebic Zalian Caketilni arian da ucnauri qceva axasiaTebT, magram gansakuTrebuli niWic aqvT. maTi niWiereba zogs miTi hgonia, zogsac namdvilad sjera. araerT cnobil mecniersa da xelovans, maT Soris: albert ainStains, hans qristian andersens, blez paskals, fsiqoemociuri aSliloba hqonda. miiCnevdnen, rom maT autizmis niSnebi gaaCndaT. autizmi meore msoflio omis dros aRmoaCines. es termini 1943 wels amerikelma bavSvTa fsiqiatrma - leo kanerma gamoiyena naSromSi “afeqturi kontaqtis autisturi darRvevebi”. aseTi adamianebi bavSvobidan gamoirCevian gansakuTrebuli mgrZnobelobiT, rac diskomforts uqmniT da amitomac gaurbian sazogadoebas. adamianebTan urTierToba maTTvis “miuRebelia”, radgan arsebobs garegani gamaRizianeblebi, rogoricaa xmamaRali bgerebi, mkveTri ganaTeba, suni da a.S. bari levinsonis cnobili film “wvimis kacSi” kargad aris naCvenebi autizmis niSnebi, romlebic mTavar personaJs axasiaTebs. mas ar SeuZlia damoukideblad Cacma, sinaTlis anTeba- Caqroba, aqvs yoveldRiuri ganrigi, romelsac arasdros ar unda gadauxvios, magram uniWieresia maTematikaSi da SeuZlia erTi SexedviT daiTvalos, ramdeni Reri asanTia kolofSi. gansazRvrebas Tu moviSveliebT, autizmi aris ganviTarebis darRveva, romelic negatiurad aisaxeba komunikaciur da socialur unarebze. autistebs xSirad ar gaaCniaT an aqvT mwiri metyveleba. aseve axasiaTebT stereotipuli (ganmeorebadi) qceva. aRniSnuli daavadeba bevr qveyanaSi fsiqikur aSlilobas mie- a kuTvneba. ase iyo saqarTveloSic, magram dRes ukve cdiloben is nevrologiis sferos miakuTvnon. rac, albaT, imitom xdeba, rom fsiqiatria Zalian stigmatizirebulia – qarTvelebs, rogorc ki gavigebT, rom adaminma fsiqiatrs mimarTa, giJi gvgonia! erTi faqtia, autizmis SemTxvevaSi bavSvis gansxvavebul fsiqikasTan gvaqvs saqme da nevrologiuri kuTxiT mkurnalobam SesaZloa kargi Sedegebi ar gamoiRos. autizmis zusti mizezebi dadgenili ar aris. Tumca, xSirad, is biologiurad an Tavis tvinis anatomiuri TaviseburebebiT aris ganpirobebuli, aseve, SesaZlebelia, sxva garemo mizezebiTac iyos gamowveuli. yoveli 1000 bavSvidan 1 autizmiT ibadeba. ~ ` maT TavianTi samyaro aqvT, sadac cxovroben da Tavs kargad grZnoben. isini iseTive gansakuTrebulebi arian, rogorc Cven rubrika 20 sazogadoeba sazogadoebisTvis autizmi sxva samyaro, romelsac Tanadgoma sWirdeba simptomebi : - bavSvi gamoscems uCveulo xmebs; - aqvs kvebis Taviseburi maxasiaTebeli; - ar aqvs metyveleba (an SezRudulia); - ar TamaSobs saTamaSoebiT funqciis Sesabamisad; - avlens socialurad miuRebel qcevebs; - xSirad axlavs gonebrivi CamorCeniloba; - mwvaved reagirebs reJimis Secvlaze an usiamovno stimulze. rogro vumkurnaloT? autizmiT daavadebuli ar ikurneba, is ubralod swavlobs gaxdes sazogadoebis wevri, iZens iseT unarebs, romlebic saWiroa misi ukeT funqcionirebisTvis. autizmiT daavadebulebi gadian Terapias, romelic gulisxmobs fsiqologiur Carevas, damamSvidebeli saSualebebis miRebas, dietas, audio-vokalur treningebs da specialur samkurnalo fizkulturas. rogorc wesi, autizmi pirveli sami wlis manZilze vlindeba. adreuli Sefaseba da adreuli ganviTarebis programebSi CarTva mniSvnelovania bavSvis ganviTarebisTvis. 16-30 Tvis asakis bavSvebSi autizmis modificirebuli sakontrolo testi 14. Tqveni Svili dadis? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 15. Sexedavs is imas, rasac Tqven uyurebT? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 16. akeTebs xolme TiTebiT ucnaur moZraobebs saxesTan axlos? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 17. gagCeniaT eWvi odesme rom mas smena aqvs daqveiTebuli? pasuxi: (ki _) (ara+) 18. Tqveni bavSvisTvis sxvebis laparaki gasagebia? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu daagroveT 3-ze meti “_” pasuxi, umjobesia mimarToT specialists bavSvis Sesafaseblad da autisturi speqtris darRvevis gamosaricxad. Tumca testis Sedegebi arafers ar niSnavs da ar amtkicebs imas, rom bavSvs autizmi aqvs. saqarTvelos autizmis sazogadoeba mSoblebs urCevs, ar uaryon Svilis autizmi. realoba aris is, rom es daavadeba bavSvs aqvs, aris Tavisi da misi ojaxis nawili. amitom maTi Svili gamorCeuli da unikaluria, unda miiRon iseTi, rogoric aris. Tumca ar unda Sewyviton mkurnaloba. yoveli wlis 2 aprili autizmis cnobadobis gazrdis msoflio dRea, romelic saqarTvelos autizmis sazogadoebam wels 5 qalaqSi aRniSna. misi mizani iyo gaezarda qarTuli sazogadoebis informirebuloba, xeli Seewyo saxelisufleThe Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) bo organoebisTvis saqarTvelos mier aRebuli saerTaSor1. siamovnebs Tqvens bavSvs roca muxlze arwevT an abuq- iso valdebulebis SesrulebaSi, autizmis mqone adamianenavebT? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) bis fundamenturi uflebebis realizebaSi. Cveni Jurnalic 2. sxva bavSvebisadmi interess iCens? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) SeurTda am dRes da aprilis nomerSi SemogTavazaT infor3. uyvars Tu ara maRla abobReba, magaliTad kibeze aZ- macia autizmis Sesaxeb, raTa gavigoT meti am daavadebis Sesroma? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) axeb da ar gavriyoT isini sazogadoebisgan. maT aqvT Tavian4. erToba Tqveni bavSvi daxuWobana-damalobanas Tam- Ti samyaro, sadac cxovroben da Tavs kargad grZnoben. isini aSiT? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) iseTive gansakuTrebulebi arian, rogorc Cven ! 5. SegimCneviaT Tu ara, rom rames ganasaxierebdes: viTom telefoniT saubrobs , Tojinas uvlides? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 6. gaiSvers xolme Tqveni bavSvi saCvenebl TiTs imisken rac unda? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 7. daniSnulebisamebr TamaSobs Tqveni Svili patara saTamaSoebiT? (pirSi Cadeba da Zirs dagdeba ar iTvleba) pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 8. moaqvs Tu ara TqvenTvis nivTebi saCveneblad? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 9. giyurebT Tu ara bavSvi 1-2 wamze didxans? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 10. SeginiSnavT rom bavSvi gansakuTrebiT mgrZnobiarea xmauris mimarT( yurebze xels ifarebs) ? pasuxi: (ki _) (ara+) 11. giRimiT bavSvi saxeze Semoxedvis an Tqveni Rimilis sapasuxod? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 12. Tqveni bavSvi gbaZavT? ( Tu daemanWebiT da is imeorebs) pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 13. reagirebs roca saxeliT mimarTavT? pasuxi: (ki +) (ara _ ) 0 360 /#8 movlena britaneTis sabWos xelovnebis proeqtebi saqarTveloSi xelovnebis xuT ZiriTad seqtors moicavs. esenia: Teatri, kino, musika, literatura da vizualuri xelovneba; romlis mizanicaa, farTo auditoriisaTvis saukeTeso Tanamedrove britanuli xelovnebis gacnoba. yvela proeqti qarTvel partniorebTan erTad xorcieldeba. oial qorTis Teatri 1956 wels daarsda. pirvelive sezonze Teatris scenaze daidga jon osbornis piesa „moixede mrisxanebis Jams“, romelmac sruliad gardaqmna britanuli Teatri da safuZveli Cauyara dramaturgTa axali Taobis Seqmnas, romelTac „gabrazebul axalgazrdebs“ uwodeben. 1990-iani wlebidan roial qorTi maqsimalurad uwyobs xels axali dramaturgiis ganviTarebas. mark ravenhili, sara qeini, martin makdona, romelTa xelovnebam gavlena iqonia Tanamedrove evropul Teatrze, Teatralurma samyarom swored roial qorTis meSveobiT gaicno. r sofo cirgaia britaneTis sabWos xelovnebis programebi da roial qorTis Teatri rubrika 22 movlena britaneTis sabWos xelovnebis programebi da roial qorTis Teatri roial qorT Teatris reJisorebi TanamSromloben Tanamedrove britanel dramaturgebTan, maT Soris arian robert bolti da harold pinteri, qeril CerCili da devid heari. unda aRiniSnos, rom pirveli eqsperimentebi verbatimis Teatris sferoSi swored roial qorTSi ganxorcielda 1980-iani wlebis bolos. roial qorTi Tavdapirvelad Seiqmna rogorc repertuaruli Teatri Tanamedrove da klasikuri dramaturgiis specializaciiT. magram bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, ZiriTadad muSaobs inovaciur,Tanamedrove dramaturgebTan. erTi sezonsi ganmavlobaSi, roial qorTi axali da Tanamedrove namuSevrebis 10-15 premieras marTavs. piesebs roial qorTisTvis regularulad samocamde dramaturgi wers, maSin, roca Teatris literaturuli nawili yovelwliurad msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeebidan gamogzavnil 300-ze met piesas ganixilavs. ukanaskneli oci wlis ganmavlobaSi, roial qorT Teatri saerTaSoriso rezidenturis proeqtebs axorcielebs da sawyisi etapidanve erTveba SerCeuli dramaturgebis mier piesebis procesSi. 2013 wlis martSi, londonis roial qorTis TeatrSi, gaimarTa qarTveli da ukraineli dramaturgebis piesebis Teatralizebuli kiTxva. roial qorTSi waikiTxes am proeqtis farglebSi Seqmnili oTxo piesa, romelTa Soris, sam axalgazrda ukrainel dramaturgTan erTad (oksana savCenko, mariam aRamiani, evhen markovski), waikiTxes laSa buRaZis poesa „prezidenti stumrad movida“. es gaxlavT pirveli SemTxveva, roca britaneTSi axali qarTuli dramaturgiis piesis sasceno kiTxva ganxorcielda. londonis „roial qorTis“ Teatris asocirebuli direqtori da saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis ganyofilebis ufrosi - elis dojsoni da amave Teatris dramaturgebi, reJisorebi da msaxiobebi, exmarebodnen konkursis wesiT SerCeul 14 qarTvel da ukrainel dramaturgs, proeqtis farglebSi dawerili piesebis daxvewaSi da dasrulebaSi. britaneTis sabWo, am proeqtis ganxorcielebiT, xels uwyobs axali dramaturgiis ganviTarebas saqarTveloSi da ukrainaSi da britanuli SemoqmedebiTi da inovaciuri ideebis gacnobas, rac Tavis mxriv uzrunvelyofs samive qveynis SemoqmedTa TanamSromlobis Semdgom gaRrmavebas. 2013 wlis 2 aprils, britaneTis sabWom, sastumro „Citadines”_Si „pres-ivenTi” moawyo, sadac axali dramaturgiis ganviTarebis proeqtis erTgvari Sejameba ganxorcielda. aq, laSa buRaZem da proeqtis sxva monawileebma Seafases RonisZieba. aseve, laSa buRaZem waikiTxa nawyveti - sakuTari piesidan. mowveul stumrebs Soris,imyofeboda kote marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatuli Teatris mmarTveli, xelovnebaTmcodne - eka mazmiSvili: „me, rac SemeZleba, marjaniSvilis Teatris Tu Teatraluri festivalis saxeliTa da resursiT yvelafers gavakeTeb, rom aseTi saerTaSoriso proeqtebi, metad gaZlierdes,metad Rrma iyos, ufro Sinaarsiani, ufro meti adamiani moicvas, Zalian bevri axali saxeli iyos, rac SeiZleba meti axali da saintereso ideebi movifiqroT da aucileblad davmuxtoT evropa amiT. Cven Zalian bevrs vmoZraobT da SegviZlia bevri iseTi ramis gakeTeba ,romlis Sesaxebac, maT warmodgena jer kidev ar aqvT. TanamSromloba, imedi maqvs, rom gagrZeldeba. es Zalian mniSvnelovania, radgan swored igi gansazRvravs Cvens momavals.“ zemoT aRniSnuli oTxi dramaturgis britaneTis sabWom direqtorma - zaza furcelaZem da piesebis sasceno kiTxva, warmoadgens xelovnebis proeqtebis menejerma - maia darCiam, miuloces kulminaciur etaps, orwliani programisa, laSa buRaZes, miRweuli warmateba da xelovnebis proeqteromelic specialurad axalgazrda, bis prioretul mimarTulebebze isaubres. qarTveli da ukraineli dramaturgebisTvis ganaxorcieles - britaneTis sabWom da „roial qorT“ Teatrma 2010-2012 wlebSi. britaneTis sabWo, am proeqtis laSa buRaZis piesa, saimon gudvinis reJisorobiT, 13 marts waikiTxes. xolo 16 marts, oTxove dramaturgma monawileoba miiRo Ria diskusiaSi im gamowvevebisa da problemebis Sesaxeb, romlebsac saqarTvelosa Tu ukrainaSi awydeba Tanamedrove dramaturgia. aRniSnuli diskusia warmarTa qris qembelma, „roial qorTis“ literaturuli mimarTulebis menejerma. 0 360 /#8 ~ ganxorcielebiT, xels uwyobs axali dramaturgiis ganviTarebas saqarTveloSi da ukrainaSi da britanuli SemoqmedebiTi da inovaciuri ideebis gacnobas, rac Tavis mxriv uzrunvelyofs samive qveynis SemoqmedTa TanamSromlobis Semdgom gaRrmavebas ` movlena 23 kaTolikuri samyaros axalma papma msoflio gaaoca Teona araxamia soflios yuradRebis centrSi 85 wlis romis papi - benediqt meTeqvsmete moeqca masSemdeg, rac man yvelasaTvis moulodneli gancxadeba gaakeTa gadadgomis Sesaxeb . rogorc kaTolikuri samyaros liderma Tqva, gauaresebuli janmrTelobis mdgomareoba mas xels uSlis sruliad Seasrulos sakuTari ufleba-movaleobani: “am mizezis gamo,saR gonebaze myofi,vacxadeb, rom vixsni vatikanSi RvTis mociqulisa da wminda petres memkvidris statuss”-naTqvamia papis oficialur gancxadebaSi,romelic vatikanma gaavrcela. romis papis gadawyvetilebam yvela gaakvirva.istoriaSi sul ramodenime SemTxvevaa dafiqsirebuli,rodesac romis papi Tavisi surviliT gadadga. aseTi faqti bolos,1145 wels moxda, rodesac gregori meTormetem iTxova gadadgoma. mas Semdeg didi dro gavida da axla, rodesac benediqt meTeqvsmetem gaakeTa gancxadeba gadadgomis Sesaxeb, xalxma papis dasaxelebuli mizezi - janmrTelobis gauareseba – ar miiCnia realurad,radgan maTi TqmiT, winamorbedi papis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba gacilebiT uaresi iyo, magram mas taxti ar dautovebia. amitomac, romis papis - benediqt meTeqvsmetes gadagomis namdvili mizezebis sxvadasxva versiebi gaCnda. italiuri mediis cnobiT, romis kaTolikuri eklesiis meTauri,sinamdvileSi, sakuTari nebiT ar gadamdgara. maTi TqmiT, papis daCqarebuli gadagoma 200 gverdian moxsenebas mohyva,sadac sasuliero pirebis homoseqsualizmSi mxileba iyo aRwerili. dokumenti, romelic italiur presas Cauvarda xelT, Seicavs kompromantebs vatikanis 300 kardinalze. amas garda, maT Soris arian iseTebic, romlebic korufciasa da kaTolikuri eklesiis qonebis ukanono mitacebaSi arian mxilebulni. am informaciaze, Tavad romis kaTolikuri m eklesiis prescentris ufrosi komentars ar akeTebs, magram Seqmnilia specialuri komisia, romelsac presaSi gavrcelebuli faqtebis gamoZieba da gadamowmeba evaleba. romis papis gadadgomas ,aseve , mohyva xmebi meored mosvlisa da apokalifsuri winaswarmetyvelebis Sesaxeb. gavrcelda foto da video masala, Tu rogor ecema mexi wminda petres bazilikis gumbaTs. gaixsenes ruseTSi Camovardnili meteoric,romelic meored mosvlis pirvel niSnebad miiCnies da yvelaferi daukavSires cnobil melaqia aramelis winaswarmetyvelebas,romlis mixedviTac, ukanaskneli papi iqneboda romaeli petre da mis papobis dros movidoda msajuli – ieso qriste da ganikiTxavda xalxs. yvela mouTmenlad, interesiTa da zogic SiSiT eloda axali papis arCevas. konklavic Seikriba. papis arCevnebSi msoflios 58 qveynidan 115 kardinali monawileobda. maTgan, yvelaze meti warmomadgeneli – 28 kardinali , italias hyavda, 11ki aSS-s. axali papis arCevas kardinalebma mxolod ori dRe moandomes. pirvel dRes,siqstis kapelaSi damontaJebuli buxridan Savi kvamli amovida, rac imas niSnavda, rom yriloba uSedegod dasrulda, vercerTma kandidatma ver daagrova saTanado xma. meore dRes ki, buxridan TeTri kvamli amovida, rac niSani gaxda imisa, rom papis erT-erTma kandidatma 77 xma miiRo. axali papi gaxda buenos airesis arqiepiskoposi xorxe mario bergilio, romelsac , misive gadawyvetilebiT, franciske ewoda. man es saxeli qristianebisTvis erT-erTi yvelaze sayvareli wmindanis – franciske asizelis pativsacemad airCia. xorxe mario bergilio romis 226-e papi gaxda. is 1936 wlis 17 dekembers, buenos-airesSi, italieli emigrantis ojaxSi daibada. 0 #8/360 24 movlena 0 360 /#8 ratom gadad meTeqvsmet romis ax umcrosia xuTi Svilidan. ganaTleba jer qimiur teqnologiebSi, Semdeg humanitarul mecnierebebSi,filosofiasa da TeologiaSi miiRo. 1986 wels, germaniaSi, sadoqtoro xarisxi daicva. 1992 wels, ioane-pavle meorem bergilio buenos-airesis damxmare episkoposad daadgina. igi 2011 wlamde iyo argentinis saepiskoposo sabWos Tavmjdomare. bergilio, axalgazrdobaSi, fexburTs TamaSobda, Tumca Semdeg umZimesi anTeba da ramdneime kista aRmouCines, ris gamoc, filtvis naxevari amoWres. xorxe marios Seyvarebulic hyavda, amalia da erTad cxovrebis gegmebsac awyobdnen, Tumca, Semdeg man uari uTxra da swored aman gadawyvita kaTolikuri eklesiisa da bergilios bedi. 1969 wels is mRvdlad ekurTxa da san-migelis kolejis Teologiis fakultetis profesorad dainiSna. gawevrianebuli iyo iezuistebis ordenSi dasxvadasxva Tanamdebobac ekava. bergilio pirovnuli TvisebebiTac gamoirCeva .Tavmdabalia. amboben, rom manqana arasodes hyolia, mudam sazogadoebrivi transportiT mgzavrobda. fufunebaSi cxovrebac ar surda da principulad Tqva uari mdidrul sacxovrebelze , romelic, rogorc mRvdelmTavars, ekuTvnoda. saWmelebsac Tavisi xeliT imzadebda. dResaswaulebSi, dadioda Rarib ubnebSi da xalxs xvdeboda. cnobilia, rom bergilio abortebisa da evTanaziis winaaRmdegac gamodioda. is iziarebda romis kaTolikuri eklesiis Sexedulebebs, romelic homoseqsualizms ewinaaRmdegeba. man mkacrad gaakritika 2010 wels erTseqsiani qorwinebebis daSveba da moiTxova, rom aseTi wyvilebs , bavSvis Svilad ayvana aekrZaloT. paralelurad, is seqsualuri umciresobis mimarT pativiscemasac moiTxovda. 2001 wels, bergiliom yvelas Tavi daamaxsovra hospisSi stumrobiT,sadac SidsiT daavadebul adamianebs fexebi dabana da eambora. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom ori dRis ganmavlobaSi , sanam romis papis arCeva mimdinareobda, romSi wvimda. wminda petres taZris win, aTasobiT adamiani iyo Sekrebili da axali romis papis arCevas eloda. rodesac kardinali Janlui torani centralur loJaSi gamovida da warmoTqva cnobili fraza: “gauwyebT udidesi sixaruliT, Cven gvyavs papi” - ca moiwminda. amas morwmuneni kargis niSnad Tvlidnen, gansakuTrebiT, mas Semdeg, rodesac benediqt meTeqvsmetem gadagomis Sesaxeb ganacxada, vatikanis caze, ki marTlac mexi gavarda da pirdapir dga benediqt te da vinaa xali papi wminda petres gumbaTs daeca. kaTolikeebi axali romis papis arCevas zeimiT Sexvdnen. zogis sixaruli imiTac iyo gamowveuli, rom winaswarmetyveleba ar gamarTlda da romis papad italieli ar airCies. franciske aris pirveli papi amerikis kontinentidan, Tanac, arc petre hqvia saxelad, Sesabamisad, apokalifsis moaxloebis SiSmac gadaiara. romis axali papi franciske, aivanze gamovida da wminda petres moedanze Sekrebilebs mimarTa sityvebiT : “ sanam me daglocavT, Tqven damloceT”. xalxmac, raTqmaunda daloca romis axali papi da iloca misTvis. franciskem Sekrebilebs gaaxsena, rom sikeTe cvlis samyaros da mouwoda maT, axsovdeT ufali, romelic mudam patiobs da arasodes iRleba amis gakeTebiT.Semdeg, romis papma locva RvTismSoblis bizantiur xatTan ganagZro. franciske vatikanSi Sekrebil Jurnalistebsac Sexvda, romlebic aplodismentebiT Seegebnen mas. romis papma sTxova Jurnalistebs, ukeT gaecnon kaTolikur eklesias, “rogorc mis Rirsebas,aseve, maT codvebs”. Tanac, urCia - TavianT profesiaSi meti koncentrireba simarTleze, sikeTesa da silamazeze gaakeTon. amis Semdeg, papi Seecada, naklebad, formaluri yofiliyo JurnalistebTan da uambo saxeli ”franciskes” darqmevis istoria, romelic, Turme, franciske asizelis pativsacemaT airCia, pativsacemaT im wmindanisa, romelic iyo adamiani siRaribisa, adamiani mSvidobisa, moyvaruli da mfarveli qmnilebisa. Semdeg, papma Tqva, rom mas surs eklesia iyos Raribi da RaribebisTvis. Sexvedris dasaruls, ki, franciskem Jurnalistebic daloca. romSi axalma papma, arCevisTanave, yvela gaaoca. man uari Tqva etarebina romis papis bewviani mosacmeli da oqros lenti. man , aseve, uari Tqva papisaTvis gankuTvnil limuzinzec. xalxTan misalmebisa da dalocvis Semdeg, franciskem, yvela danarCen kardinalTan erTad, avtobusiT imgzavra, sastumros nomerSi dabrunda da yvela danarCeniviT, safasuric gadaixada. msoflio, ukve, aalaparaka romis axali papis Tavdablobam da Rirsebebma. franciskes msoflios yvelaze mravalricxovani mrevlis winamZRoloba mouwevs da kaTolikur samyarosac misi imedi aqvs. movlena 25 0 #8/360 26 movlena poeziisa da assityviani prozis konkursi Tamar lomTaZe interviu proeqtis avtorTan da menejerTan zaza fircxalaiSvilTan konkursi `leqsebis gamofena~ saSualebas aZlevs SemoqmedebiTi suliskveTebiT ganmsWvalul adamianebs TavianTi Tavi gamoavlinon literaturuli mimarTulebis sxvadasxva JanrSi, kerZod, poeziasa da assityvian prozaSi, da am gziT moaxerxon SemoqmedebiT samyaroSi gabeduli da saintereso sityvis Tqma, ufro metic, SemoqmedebiTi TviTdamkvidreba. mTavaria TiToeulma Semoqmedma adamianma irwmunos, rom SemoqmedebiTi wviT gaJRenTili sityvis Tqma SemoqmedebiT samyaroSi arasodes ar aris gvian da yvela maTganTan aucileblad dadgeba warmatebuli SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebiT ayvavebuli gazafxuli... mxolod da mxolod gazafxuli, iebiTa da SemoqmedebiTi sixaruliT aRsavse. - rodis daarsda konkursi `leqsebis gamofena~ da ramdeni welia tardeba aRniSnuli konkursi? - „leqsebis gamofena“ tardeba 2003 wlidan - samjer mxolod aWaris masStabiT, xolo 2008 wlidan sruliad saqarTvelos masStabiT ganxorcielda aRniSnuli konkursis organizeba. dResdReobiT masSi aqtiurad monawiloben emigrantebic. saerTo jamSi SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom wlevandeli konkursi rigiT mecxrea da tradiciisamebr yvela konkursis finaluri etapi baTumSia dagegmili. - rogorc vici, konkursi Sedgeba ramdenime nawilisagan. dagvixsasiaTeT TiToeuli maTgani da monawileebs SeuZliaT Tu ara orive JanrSi monawileobis miReba? - konkursi cxaddeba poeziasa da prozaSi. prozis konkursi specifikuria, radgan sityvaTa raodenoba (saTauris gareSe) zustad asi unda iyos, aseTi SezRudvis sapirwoned is faqtoria, rom yvela monawiles erTnair pirobebSi uwevs monawileoba. Tematurad da Janrobrivad SezRudva ar aris, aucilebeli pirobaa is faqti, rom arc leqsi da arc assityviani proza gamoqveynebuli ar unda iyos. erT konkursants monawileobis miReba erTdroulad SeuZlia poeziasa da prozaSic. - ramdeni etapisagan Sedgeba konkursi da, rogor fiqrobT, ra gamoxmaureba mohyveba ,,leqsebis gamofenas’’ Semoqmed adamianebSi? amasTanave, vin arian Jiuris wevrebi 0 360 /#8 da rodis gaimarTeba dajildoeba? - „leqsebis gamofenis“ konkursi araa gaTvlili konkretuli asakis mqone adamianebze, masSi monawileobis miRebis ufleba aqvs nebismier msurvels 14 wels zemoT. uxucesi monawile SarSan iyo, rodesac 76 wlis qalbatonma gamogzavna sakonkurso namuSevari. monawileTa saSualo asaki 30 welze metia. zogadod ki, vityvi, rom konkurss Tavisi masStabebiT analogi ar gaaCnia saqarTveloSi, radgan finalistebi daskvniT etapze Camodian baTumSi, erTad cxovroben ori dRis ganmavlobaSi da, Sesabamisad, literaturis garda, adamianuri urTierToobebis zeimicaa yovelTvis. rac gansakuTrebiT maxarebs, isaa, rom „leqsebis gamofenaze“ yvela monawiles obieqturobis SegrZnebis maqsimaluri gancda aqvs. JiurisTvis konkursantebis vinaoba bolomde ucnobia. nawarmoebebi gamarjvebulebis gamovlenamde danomrilia da es principi am konkursis warmatebis da obieqturobis erT-erTi ganmsazRvrelia. rac Seexeba Jiuris wevrebs, maTi vinaoba qveyndeba konkursis finalamde 3 TvT adre. Jiuri yovel wels icvleba. wels Jiuris Semadgenloba aseTia: maia sariSvili, guram odiSaria, gela daiauri, rezo geTiaSvili, fridon qardava, daTo turaSvili, levan Rvinjilia. - ramdeni adgilia konkursSi da ra prizebia dawesebuli gamarjvebulebisaTvis? -konkursi mimdinareobs sam etapad: pirvel etapze xdeba poeziaSi asi, xolo prozaSi ormocdaaTi saukeTeso nawarmoebis gamorCeva. momdevno etapze darCenili nawarmoebebidan saukeTeso oceulebis, xolo mesame, finalur etapze am oceulebidan saprizo adgilosanTa gamovlena. pirveli etapis gadalaxvis SemTxvevaSi, organizatorebi monawiles tradiciulad uzrunvelyofen baTumSi dabinavebiT, kvebiTa da transportiT, raSic aqtiuradaa CarTuli baTumis meriac. finaluri etapis saRamoebi gaimarTeba baTumSi 18-19 maiss. gamarjvebulTaTvis dawesebulia fuladi prizebi poeziaSic da prozaSic: movlena 27 I adgili - 800 lari II adgili - 600 lari III adgili - 400 lari -ras usurvebT konkursis monawileebs? konkursis monawileebs vusurveb erTmaneTisa da literaturis siyvaruls. konkursantTa raodenoba Zalian didia da yvelas erTdroulad gamarjveba SeuZlebelia. mTavaria, „leqsebis gamofenaSi“ monawileobis da baTumSi finalur etapze daswrebis survili ar gauneldeT. ~ ` konkursi "leqsebis gamofena" saSualebas aZlevs SemoqmedebiTi suliskveTebiT ganmsWvalul adamianebs TavianTi Tavi gamoavlinon literaturuli mimarTulebis sxvadasxva JanrSi, kerZod, poeziasa da assityvian prozaSi, da am gziT moaxerxon SemoqmedebiT samyaroSi gabeduli da saintereso sityvis Tqma, ufro metic, SemoqmedebiTi TviTdamkvidreba 0 #8/360 28 movlena î ï æ ë í ï î ì å ò ò þ è ë ä ðîå å õ ï ì ì ò ï û à ï þ ä è å ó þ å æ î ó ñ ï è æ î ï èëç ò ø î àåü sofo cirgaia odar dumbaZis saxelobis mozardmayurebelTa Teatrma „kukaraCas“ premieris kvireuls umaspinZla. es arc mayurebels gamohparvia da yvela speqtaklze, sruli anSlagi moxsna. misi inscenirebis avtori - Salva gawerilia gaxldaT. amJamad ki oTar baRaTuriam aRadgina. premiera, swored Salva gawerilias xsnovnas eZRvneba. premieris Sesaxeb, Teatris mmarTvelsa da samxatvro xelmZRvanels, dimitri xvTisiaSvils, vesaubreT, romelmac xazi gausva im did mniSvnelobas, rac „kukaraCas“ aRdgenas mohyveba: „CvenTvis, es warmodgena, Rirsebis saqmea, radgan batoni Salvas Semoqmedebis Semobrunebaa. Salva gawerilia iyo yvelaze did xans samxatvro xelmZRvaneli mozardmayurebelTa TeatrSi da Tu es Teatri, maSin tols ar udebda sxva arc erT Teatrs, swored misi damsaxurebiT. „kukaraCa“ erT-erTi saukeTeso speqtakli iyo. batoni Salvas moRvaweobis periodi,yvelaze gamorCeuli iyo, aqedan gamomdinare, me gadavwyvite, rom es warmodgena mis wlisTavTan dagvekavSirebina. amas garda, Teatris 85 welicaa, Teatri ki nodar dumbaZis saxelobis.“ kukaraCas roli - Salva anTelavas ergo. ingas, nino leJava iTamaSebs. murtalos rolis Semsrulebeli ki msaxiobi, kote Tolordavaa. man, CvenTan saubarSi, ixumra kidec: „roca gavige,rom „kukaraCa“ kvlav idgmeboda,vikiTxe, murtalos rols vin TamaSobs-meTqi. meore dRes movedi da rolze damtkicebuli, me aRmovCndi. am speqtakliT, mwams, rom Cveni TeatrisTvis axali etapi daiwyeba. es gansakuTrebiT Cvens SemadgenlobaSi gamoixateba. ganaxlebul „kukaraCaSi“ 2 Taobis warmomadgenlebi vTamaSobT,rac yvelaze magaria.“ n „14 aprils, „kukaraCas“ speqtaklis Semdeg, rezo TavarTqilaZis varskvlavi gaixsna . swored igi TamaSobda moSes rols 27 wlis winaTac da axlac. „kukaraCas“ Semdeg ki uaxlesi premiera, „irines bedniereba“ 20 aprils gaimarTa. dimitri xvTisiaSvilma, Teatris samomavlo gegmebic gagvando: „maisSi 2 premiera elis mayurebels: „sicocxlis xe“ kote mirianaSvilis da „WinWraqa“ - goga qaCibaias reJisorobiT.“ 0 360 /#8 CemTvis saintereso sofo cirgaia ñâåäïçå êïîãò ìïèóøïë ïè áâåñíïæ rubrika 30 CemTvis saintereso sofo cirgaia yvelaze kargi samuSao am qveynad Jurnalisturi saqmianobis Sesaxeb msoflios mraval gamoCenil adamians aqvs mosazreba gamoTqmuli. maT Soris arian aramxolod „meoTxe xelisuflebis“ warmomadgenlebi, aramed saxelmwifo moRvaweebi, mecnierebi, literaturisa da xelovnebis muSakebi. amjerad, didi kolumbieli mwerlis, nobelis premiis laureatis, gabriel garsia markesis, Sexedulebebs gagacnobT. er kidev, raRac ormocdaaTi wlis win Jurnalistikis skolebi saerTod ar iyo. maSin, am xelobas swavlobdnen pirdapir reportiorebis oTaxSi, stambaSi, uaxloes kafeSi da paraskeobiT „RamisTevis“ dros. gazeTi iyo fabrika, sadac ibeWdeboda axali ambebi. Jurnalistebi, yovelTvis, erTad iyvnen. saerTo cxovrebiT cxovrobdnen da ise itacebdaT sakuTari samuSao, sxvaze araferze laparakobdnen. samuSao xels uwyobda mtkice, megobruli kavSirebis Camoyalibebas da piradi, damoukidebeli cxovrebisTvis dro aRar rCebodaT. savaldebulo saredaqcio TaTbirebs aravin awyobda, magram yoveldRe, xuT saaTze, yvela TanamSromeli ikribeboda axali ambebis ganyofilebaSi yavis dasalevad da suls iTqvamdnen mTeli dRis facifucis Semdeg. saubrobdnen ubralod, ganixilavdnen gazeTis TiToeuli ganyofilebis uaxles ambebs da bolo Strixebi SehqondaT meore dRis nomris masalebSi. j maSin gazeTi sam did ganyofilebas moicavda: axal ambebs, sensaciebs („damrtymel masalebs“) da saredaqcio statiebs. yvelaze prestiJuli da „daxuruli“ iyo saredaqcio ganyofileba. reportiori am piramidis sul boloSi, sadRac staJiorsa da „Sikrik“ biWs Soris iyo moqceuli. drom da samuSaom aCvena, rom Jurnalistikis nervuli centri sxvagvarad aris ganTavsebuli. ~ gabriel garsia markesma kariera cxrameti wlisam daiwyo, rogorc anonimurma litmuSakma saredaqcio ganyofilebaSi da nel-nela, didi wvalebiT miiwevda zeviT, samsaxureobriv kibeze,manam, sanam ar miaRwia umaRles safexurs - gaxda damwyebi reportiori 0 360 /#8 ` gabriel garsia markesma kariera cxrameti wlisam daiwyo, rogorc anonimurma litmuSakma saredaqcio ganyofilebaSi da nel-nela, didi wvalebiT miiwevda zeviT, samsaxureobriv kibeze,manam, sanam ar miaRwia umaRles safexurs - gaaxda damwyebi reportiori. Semdeg gaCnda Jurnalistikis skolebi da daiwyo teqnlogiebis Semoteva. am skolebis kursdamTavrebulebma sustad icodnen gramatika da sintaqsi. Zlivs erkveodnen rTul cnebebSi da saxifaTod ar esmodaT Tavisi profesiis arsi. „sensacia nebismier fasad“ - es moTxovna aWarbebda moralis yvela normas. Tavad profesia, rogorc Cans, ise swrafad ar viTardeboda, rogorc misi samuSao instrumentebi. Jurnalistebi Caikargnen teqnologiis labirinTebSi, romelic kontrolis sruli ararsebobis pirobebSi saSineli siswrafiT mierekeboda maT momavlisken. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, sagazeTo saqme CaTreuli aRmoCnda gaafTrebul SejibrebaSi teqnikuri modernizaciisaTvis da Sewyvita Tavisi jariskacebis (reportiorebis) wrTvna, daiviwya erToblivi Sromis is meqanzmebi, romlebic profesiis suliskveTebas gansazRvravda. axali ambebis ganyofileba iqca sterilur labo- ratoriebad, sadac martoxela mglebi muSaoben da, ise Cans, iqidan aramiwier civilizaciebTan ufro iolia kontaqtis damyareba, vidre mkiTxvelTa sulebTan. teletaipisa da teleqsis gagonebamde, romelime moxalise radios usmenda, raTa msoflios axali ambebi amoekrifa. kargad informirebuli korespodenti iZulebuli iyo daelagebina fragmentebi, moexaza foni da Sesabamisi detalebi, erTi sityviT, aRedgina dinozavris ConCxi erTaderTi malis mixedviT. avtoris miTiTeba ikrZaleboda - es iyo mTavari redaqtoris wmidaTawminda prerogativa. miiCneoda, rom Tundac es mTlad ase ar yofiliyo, mowinave werili da saredaqcio svetebi Tavad mis mier iyo dawerili, Tanac gaugebari, uTavbolo eniT, romelsac rogorc istoria mowmobs, normalur saxes aZlevda StatSi swored am gansakuTrebuli mizniT ayvanili, redaqtoris piradi mbeWdavi qali. CemTvis saintereso 31 Zalian minda vifiqro, rom moralis darRveva da sxva problemebi, romlebic aknineben Tanamedrove Jurnalistikis Rirsebas da xels uSlian mis sworad muSaobas, yovelTvis araa piradi amoralobis Sedegi da zogjer, Cveulebrivi araprofesionalizmiTaa gamowveuli. Jurnalistikis skolebis ubedureba, albaT, isaa, rom isini studentebs unergaven xelobis zogierT sasargeblo dRes, faqti da azri erTmaneTsia Cvevas, magram arasakmarisad uxsnian profesiis arss. yovelgadaxlarTuli: axal ambebSi CarTulia gvari swavleba Jurnalistikis skolebSi dafuZnebuli unda iyos sam ZiriTad principze. pirveli da mTavaria - niWi da komentarebi, saredaqcio masalebi unari, rogorc aucilebeli piroba; meore - imis gageba, gatenilia faqtebiT. saboloo produqti rom „Jurnalisturi gamoZieba“ sulac araa gansakuTrebamiT ar umjobesdeba da Jurnalisturi uli Janri,nebismieri Jurnalistika Tavisi gansazRvrebiT profesiac adre ar Seicavda amden gamoZiebaa, da, mesame - eTika xelobis dauflebis ubralod saSiSroebas. uneburi Tu Segnebulad meorexarisxovani piroba ki araa, aramed misi ganuyofeli daSvebuli Secdomebi, borotganzraxuli nawili. manipulaciebi Tu gesliani damaxinjebani, nebismier SemTxvevaSi,Jurnalistikis yoveli skolis axal ambavs seriozul iaraRad aqcevs saboloo mizani unda gaxdes ZiriTadi profesiuli Cveveb„informirebuli wyaroebisa“ da „mTavrobis is swavleba da Jurnalistikis Tavdapirveli funqciis - sazogadoebisadmi samsaxuris aRdgena. moxeleebis“ (romlebsac vinaobis gamJRavneba ar surT). yvelafris mcodne da yvelasaTvis ucnobi damkvirveblebis damowmebiT ifareba yvela darRveva da isini dausjeli rCeba. damnaSave jiutad icavs Tavis uflebas ar gaamJRavnos informaciis wyaro da ar fiqrobs imaze, TviTon xom ar iqceva am wyaros morCil iaraRad, romelic misi meSveobiT avrcelebs TavisTvis sasargeblo informacias. SesaZloa, sasacilod mogeCvenoT, magram kidev erTi damnaSave am dramaSi - magnitofonia. mis gamogonebamde samuSao warmatebiT sruldeboda sami iaraRis gamoyenebiT - es iyo bloknoti, eTikuri principebi „sulelebisagan Tavis dasacavad“ da sakuTari yurebi, riTac reportiori ismenda, rasac informaciis wyaro uyveboda. magnitofonisTvis Jurnalistikisa da eTikis saxelmZRvanelo jer ar gamougoniaT. viRacam unda auxsnas axalgazrda reportiorebs, rom magnitofoni mexsnierebis Semcvleli ki araa, aramed ubralod, igive Zveli, keTilsaimedo bloknoti, oRond srulyofili da mosaxerxebeli. magnitofoni ismens da imeorebs, rogorc meqanikuri TuTiyuSi, magram igi ar azrovnebs. saimedoa, magram guli ar aqvs; da bolos, mis zedmiwevniT zust asaxvas ar SeiZleba daveyrdnoT ise, rogorc cocxali Jurnalistis aRqmas, romelic yuradRebiT usmens mosaubres da imavdroulad afasebs mis sityvebs, amowmebs maT sakuTari codniTa da gamocdilebiT. swored magnitofons ekisreba sruli pasuxismgebloba im daumsaxurebeli didi mniSvnelobisTvis, romelic amJamad intervium moipova. sruliad gasagebia, rom TviTon radiosa da televiziis buneba intervius mTavar sayrdenad aqcevs, magram dRes masobrivi informaciis beWdviTi saSualebebic imeoreben Secdomas da miiCneven, rom WeSmaritebis xma Jurnalists ki ara, mis Tanamosaubres ekuTvnis. iqneb Rirdes, davubrundeT ubralo bloknots, romelsac Jurnalisti Tanamosaubris mosmenisas gaazrebuli CanawerebiT aavsebs, xolo magnitofons misTvis Sesaferisi fasdaudebeli mowmis roli davutovoT. 0 #8/360 32 360 /#8 0 360 graduss erTad vqmniT axalgazrdebi axalgazrduli politika axalgazrduli ambebi etiudebis mexuTe festivali Teona araxamia 1961 wlidan moyolebuli, yovel 27 marts, msoflio Teatris dRes aRniSnavs. msoflios arc saqarTvelo CamorCeba da yovel wels ,saqarTvelos sxvadasxva Teatrebi ,sxvadasxva RonisZiebebiT aRniSnaven am RirsSesaniSnav dRes. wels, saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetma da marjaniSvilis Teatrma erTad aRniSnes Teatris dRe da Teatrisa da kinos 90 wlis iubilis farglebSi, rigiT mexuTe etiudebis festivals umaspinZles. festivali saqvelmoqmedo xasiaTis iyo da aq Segrovebuli mTliani Tanxa gadaericxa msaxiob giorgi yorRanaSvils,romelsac sazRvargareT,urTulesi operacia esaWiroeba. festivali 2 dRis manZilze - 26-27 marts mimdinareobda. pirvel dRes, marjaniSvilis Teatris did scenaze, Teatraluri universitetis I, II da III kusrsis samsaxiobo da sareJisoro specialobis studentebma etiudebi warmoadgines, romelTa xangrZlivoba ar aRemateboda Svid wuTs da gamoyenebuli ganaTeba, xma da dekoraciac minimumamde iyo dayvanili. pirvel dRes, mayureblis winaSe warmodgenili iyo sareJisoro etiudebi, sul 12 etiudi : „saxlobana“ , „serenada“, „saxeebi“, „natvris xe“, „TamaSidan realobamde“, „wero“, „Error-erori”, „cirki“, „naRmi“ , „warmosaxva“, „cxovrebis gza“, „safrTxobela“. rubrika 34 axalgazrduli ambebi etiudebis mexuTe festivali meore dRes, studentebma 6 samsaxiobo etiudi warmoadgines: „Zalaufleba“, „paemani“ (Tojinebi), „qalis cxovreba“, „SiSveli terfebi, yvavilebi da alkoholis ramdenime wveTi“, „orni“, „paemani espaneTSi“. konkurs Tvals adevnebda kompententuri Jiuri : levan kitia, dodo xurcilava, slava naTenaZe, eka mJanavaZe da Jiuris Tavmjdomare reJisori- nugzar gaCava. festivals aseve hyavda studentebisgan Semdgari Jiuri: Teatrmcodne - nino Sengelia, msaxiobi - Tamuna grigolia da reJisori - giorgi arabuli; romelTac sakuTari rCeuli gamoavlines. darbazi sasve iyo, mayurebelic gulisyuriT adevnebdnen Tvals etiudebs. pirvel dRes , yvelaze meti sicili „serenadas“ mohyva, xolo yvelaze didi ovaciebi da aplodismentebi „Error-erorma” daimsaxura. meore dRes, ki, yvelaze didi xmauri darbazSi „qalis cxovrebam“ da „werom“ gamoiwvia. samsaxiobo etiudebis Cvenebis Semdeg, Jiurim Teatris darbazi droebiT datova, radgan TiToeul maTgans arCevani saukeTesoze SeeCerebina da sabolood SeejamebinaT. nominaciebi gamarjvebulTa saxelebic, male gaxda yvelasaTvis cnobili.igi Semdegnairad gadanawilda: saukeTeso msaxiobi gogo, eka mJavanaZem daasaxela, etiudidan „wero“ - TaTa TavadiSvili. aRsaniSnavia,rom igi ukve zedized meore welia, rac am nominaciis gamarjvebuli xdeba. saukeTeso msaxiobi mamakacis tituli mieniWa - miSo arCvaZes etiudidan „cirki“. saukeTeso samsaxiobo etiudi aSot simoniani - etiudidan „qalis cxovreba“. saukeTeso sareJisoro etiudi „cocxali“. igi levan kitiam daasaxela. grampri daimsaxura avTo diasamiZem, etiudisTvis „erori“. axalgazrda Jiuris simpaTia gaxda etiudi „paemani“, romelic Tea- 0 tralurma universitetma daajildova fuladi priziT. siurprizi aRmoCnda, Teatraluri universitetis, saorganizacio jgufis, simpaTiis nominacia. Tamuna ZoweniZem, etiudis - „cocxali“ - erT-erTi msaxiobi daajildova. festivalis dasasruls, slava naTenaZem, studentebs mimarTa da mouwoda, rom sakuTari saqmis siyvaruli hqondeT da imuSaon dauRalavad.igi moxaruli iyo, rom darbazis da Jiuris gadawyvetilebebi - erTsulovani aRmoCnda. aseve, dodo xurcilavam, miuloca TiToeul monawiles festivalSi monawileoba da gamarjvebulebs usurva, rom miRebuli prizebi, yvelaze umniSvnelo iyos, maTi karieris ganmavlobaSi. studenturi Jiuris erT- erTma wevris , giorgi arabulis TqmiT, ki, Zalian kargia, rom amgvar festivalebi tardeba da mas yovelwliuri saxe mieca, radgan , es kargia damywebi msaxiobebisTvis, romelTac saSualeba eZlevaT marjaniSvilis did scenaze iTamaSon, imuSaon reJisorebTan da mieCvion mayurebelTan urTierTobasac. festivalis organizatori universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba iyo, xolo festivalis samxatvro xelmZRvaneli - Temo kuprava gaxldaT, romelmac didi madloba gadauxada kote marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo dramatuli Teatrs maspinZlobisTvis, damswre sazogadoebas da TiToeul im students, romelmac monawileoba miiRo festivalSi. misi azriT, mTavari gambedaoba da monawileobaa, radgan mxolod amgvarad SeeiZenen damwyebi msaxiobebi da reJisorebi - gamocdilebas. festivalis mizania Teatris saerTaSoriso dRis aRniSvna, studentebSi profesiuli motivaciis amaRleba, Semoqmedebis popularizacia da amiT maTi waxaliseba. aseve, axali saxeebis aRmoCena da talantebis gamovlena. etiudebis festivali mayurebels, zustad erTi wliT, 2014 wlis 27 martamde daemSvidoba. 360 /#8 axalgazrduli arti festivali „fanARTi“ sofo cirgaia evgeni miqelaZis erovnul musikalur centrSi, „martistebis“ kvireuli, festivali „fanARTi“, dasrulda. festivalis organizatoris, bavSvTa da axalgazrdobis erovnuli centris kulturuli da SemecnebiTi programebis samsaxuris ufrosis, Tea yifSiZis, azriT, „martistebis“ kvireuli aris axalgazrdebisTvis, romlebsac ar aqvT SesaZlebloba TavianTi namuSevrebi gaacnon farTo sazogadoebas. festivalis interess ganapirobebs isic, rom aris mravalJanrobrivi da aqvs imedi,rom saqarTvelos bevri niWieri „martisti“ eyoleba. festivalSi „fanARTi“ monawileobas iRebdnen axalgazrda kompozitorebi, jazmenebi, rokerebi, literatorebi, mxatvarebi, fotografebi, dizainerebi, msaxiobebi da kinoreJisorebi - 15 dan 28 wlamde. rubrika 36 axalgazrduli arti festivali „fanARTi“ „fanARTis“ konsultantma, guram wibaxaSvilma, rogorc ganacxada: „es aris yvelaze kargi adgili, sadac SeiZleba Tqva, rom me raRac gavakeTe. es aris kargi dasawyisi da sakuTari Tavis realizeba- sazogadoebis winaSe.“ mTeli kviris ganmavlobaSi, yoveli saRamo, sxvadasxva JanrSi gamarjvebul konkursantebs eTmobodaT. pirveli dRe - literaturis dRe iyo,iyo. cnobilia, rom sul 27 aplikanti iyo, aqedan, 8 monawile SeirCa Jiuris mier da TavianTi Semoqmedeba, sajarod gaacnes msmenels. gamarjvebuli konkursantebi, kiTxulobdnen sakuTar literaturul namuSevrebs , miniaturebsa da leqsebs. rogorc organizatorebma ganacxades, am JanrSi, yvelaze metma konkursantma miiRo monawileoba. meore saRamo - jazs daeTmo. konsultanti daTo evgeniZe gaxldaT da monawileebTan erTad, swored igi warsdga msmenelTa winaSe. mesame dRe - Teatris dRe iyo. meoTxe - moda/dizainis, sadac aTma axalgazrda dizainerma warmoadgina sakuTari namuSevrebi. saRamos, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqonde axalgazrdebis mier xelnakeTi Tojinebis gamofenac gaimarTa. smenisa da metyvelebis darRvevis mqone bavSvebis daxmarebis asociaciis xelmZRvanelma, maia asakiSvilma, festivalis did mniSvnelobas gausva xazi: „festivali aris dadastureba imisa, rom yvelanairi unaris mqonde adamians SeuZlia CarTuloba. ar arsebobs SezRuduli SesaZleblobebi da isinic, sazogadoebis Rirseuli wevrebi arian“. mexuTe dRes kinoCveneba gaimarTa. damwyebma reJisorebma, moklemetraJiani filmebi waradgines. bolo dRe ki yvelaze xmauriani da energiuli aRmoCnda. igi roksa da alternatiul musikas daeTmo. kviris bolos, evgeni miqelaZis erovnul musikalur centrSi, daskvniTi koncerti gaimarTa, sadac „Tibisi“ bankma, yvela warmodgenili sferodan, TiTo konkursanti gamoarCia da simboluri TanxiT - 300 laris odenobiT daajildova. „Tibisi“ bankis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris ufrosma, maia ZirkveliSvilma, miuloca yvela monawiles, festivalSi miRweuli warmateba da dajildoebis ceremoniac daiwyo. filmi dokumenturi xasiaTis iyo, sadac mTavari moqmedi personaJi (viszec agebuli iyo mTeli istoria), 5 Svilis deda, „boSa“, yveboda Tavisi cxovrebis Sesaxeb detalurad. naCvenebi iyo, Tu rogor mihyveboda erTi mZime dRe meores.. ra pirobebSi cxovrobdnen arasrulwlovnebi da rogor irCendnen Tavs. multimedias, mxolod 2 konkursanti hyavda, romelTaganac, warmateba, levan qaSibaZes xvda wilad. axalgazrda fotografebs Soris, „Tibisi“ bankis rCeuli, vaxtang xeTaguri aRmoCnda. jazSi, levan kemularia ,igive kemo, dasaxelda rCeul konkursantad. man, daTo evgeniZesTan erTad, SesaniSnavi kompozicia SesTavaza damswre sazogadoebas. da gala koncertis dasasruls, scena ise gaaxures axalgazrda rokerebma, rom msmenels arc daRliloba etyoboda da arc wasvlis survili. alternativa da roki - „Tibisi“ bankis, rCeuli „The mins“ aRmoCnda. maT, sakuTari, 2 simRera Seasrules. SegaxsenebT, rom jgufs Rirseul konkurencias uwevdnen Semdegi jgufebi da Semsruleblebi: “Pipe Bomb” ; “Crismon Horizon”; “Unimited”; giorgi CxeiZe; baCo jiqaZe. bavSvTa da axalgazrdobis erovnuli centri, did madaxalgazrda kompozitorTa Soris, „Tibisi“ lobas uxdis mxardamWerebsa da monawileebs da 1 wliT, 2014 bankis rCeuli - joni asitaSvili aRmoCnda. wlamde emSvidobeba „martistebis kvireuls“. SegaxsenebT, rom festivalis ideis avtori, nikoloz man, sakuTari nawarmoebi, kidev erTxel SearaWveli gaxldaT, organizatori, bavSvTa da axalgazrdosrula mayurebelTa winaSe da didi ovacibis erovnuli centri, partniori - „Tibisi“ banki; mediaac daimsaxura. partniori „Star.Fm“ da Jurnali „sarke“, xolo sainformacio literatorTa Soris rCeuli - qristine bemxardamWeri - „rusTavi2.“ biaaRmoCnda; Teatridan - giorgi CaCaniZe; mxatvrobidan - sali xoferia; moda/dizainidan - lela RvinifaZe; kinoCvenebidan, „Tibisi“ bankma, ozurgeTis „axalgazrda pedagogTa kavSiris“, moklemetraJiani filmi daajildova, saTauriT „me boSa var“. 0 360 /#8 axalgazrda emigranti Teona araxamia ``Senianebisa da samSoblos tvirTi rom gaxdebi, sjobs iq waxvide, sadac gzas naxav, Tundac droebiT`` daTo lobJaniZe - qarTveli emigranti londonSi ubrika “emigracias” 25 wlis daTo lobJaniZe stumrobs.igi axalcixidanaa. ganaTlebac “axalcixis saxelmwifo universitetSi miiRo” – finansebi da sabanko saqme Seiswavla. universitetis damTavrebis Semgdeg bevr sxvadasxva adgilze scada muSaobis dawyeba, magram yvelgan imedebi gaucruvda. ifiqra, rom Tavis qveyanaSi perspeqtiva ar hqonda da sazRvargareT wasvla gadawyvita im imediT, rom Tavis mizans sxvagan mainc miaRwevda da Tavis SesaZleblobebs daamtkicebda. gulma didi britaneTisken gauwia da Tavis saocnebo qalaqs - londons miaSura. “universitetis damTavrebis Semdeg, sxvadasxva adgilze vcade muSaobis dawyeba. bankSi testireba gaviare , maSin bolo kurss vamTavrebdi . mxolod bolo etapze mkiTxes, samuSao gamocdileba Tu mqonda. arada, icodnen, rom, jer isev studenti viyavi da amgvari gamocdileba ver meqneboda. es ,ubralod, mizezi iyo Cemi Tavidan mosaSoreblad. testirebac, vicodi, formalurad tardeboda –Tanamdebobebi ukve , winaswiar iyo dakavebuli maTi axloblebisa da “vinme didi kacis” moyvanili adamianebis mier. Semdeg, ramdneime adgilze mivedi, magram uSedegod. cotaxans distributoradac vmuSaobdi, r rubrika 38 axalgazrda emigranti Tumca esec cudaT damTavrda da mivxvdi, aq winsvlis aranairi Sansi ar mqonda. Tanac, Senianebisa da samSoblos tvirTi rom gaxdebi, sjobs iq waxvide, sadac gzas naxav, Tundac droebiT. swored maSin vTqvi- Cemsas sxvaganac davamtkicebmeTqi da londonSi, erT-erTi universitetSi gavagzavne sabuTebi. ramdenime gasaubrebis Semdeg mimiRes da mec gavemgzavre. “ londonSi daTosTvis cxovrebis axali etapi daiwyo. Tavdapirvelad, yvelaferTan SeCveva Zalian gauWirda . arc ena icoda saTanado doneze, xalxic da garemoc sruliad ucxo iyo misTvis, magram cotaxanSi alRo auRo yvelafers xalxic gaicno da enasac TandaTan daeufla. swavlac ar gasWirvebia, Tumca, saarsebo saxsrebi rom Semoelia, samuSaos Sovnaze daiwyo fiqri. universitetma TandaTan ukana planze gadainacvla, Tumca, kursebi mainc daamTavra da serTifikatic aiRo. samsaxuris dawyeba Zalian gauWirda, radgan qarTveli iyo da bevri SezRudvebi hqonda. Semdeg, megobars daukavSirda da is daexmara: “samuSaos povna iseTi advili ar aRmoCnda, rogoric megona. CemiT veraferi movaxarxe da Zalian rom gamiWirda, Cems axlobels davureke. is sxva qalaqSi iyo da mec londonidan masTan gadavbargdi. iseT adgilas da iseT pirobebSi daviwye muSaoba, razedac adre ar davTanxmdebodi, magram, axla, sxva gza ar mqonda. mere, Cemma londonelma megobarma daaneba samsaxurs Tavi da me gamagebina, rom mis adgilas mecada bedi, mec Cavedi. vakanturi adgili restoranSi iyo – mzareulad. amis gamocdileba ar mqonda, magram, movityuemesmis es saqme-meTqi da mimiRes kidec. or Tvemde vimuSave iq. yovel gasuli dRis Semdeg mikvirda sakuTari Tavis - rogor SevZeli gaZleba. ori Tvis mere, Cxubi momivida ufrosTan. aRarc me viyavi iq gamCerebeli da manac gamomiSva. ramdenime kvira umuSevari viyavi. es Zalian rTuli periodi iyo Cems cxovrebaSi. saqarTveloSi dabrunebasac vapirebdi – vifiqre, am qalaqSi Cemi SesaZleblobebi amovwuremeTqi. Tanac, yvela da yvelaferi menatreboda mSobliuri. magram, mere, ori samsaxuri gamoCnda erTdroulad. isic restoranSi,Tanac, axla , samuSao gamocdilebac mqonda da ase daviwye im restoranSi muSaoba, romelSic dRemde var. “ daTom londonSi megobrebic SeiZina-zogi ucxoeli, bevric qarTveli. fiqrobs, rom “qarTvelis meogbroba mainc sul sxvaa – ucxoelebi sul sxva gvarad arian – gemegobrebian, magram im periodSi, rodesac, maTTan urTierToba da Sexvedra giwevs. bolos, xels dagiqneven, dagemSvidobebian da getyvian Cven-Cven gzaze gagvimarjoso.amis Semdeg aRarc darekvaa, arc Sexvedra da aRarc “Zmakacoba”. ” daTo garTobasac ar iklebs- dadis klubebSi, barebSi, muzeumebSi da aTvalierebs sxvadasxva RirsSesaniSnav adgilebs, magram , nebismier, saukeTeso wveulebasac,ki, qarTvel megobrebTan, myudro garemoSi gatarebuli saRamo da saqarTveloze saubari urCevnia. misTvis, londonuri garemo aRaraa ucxo. Tavidan yvelafris daTvaliereba uxaroda, metad arTobda, axla ki, RirsSesaniSnav adgilas gavlis drosac aRar aqvs reaqcia. fiqrobs, rom xalxic civia da qalaqic. magram , moswons is, rom aq yvelas Tavisi saqme aqvs, aravinaa usaqmurad, yvela aqtiur cxovrebas eweva da am qalaqSi, ician drois fasi. daTomac,SeZlebisdagvarad , auwyo fexi londonuri cxovrebis dinebas da didi miznebic daisaxa - mxolod stabiluri samsaxuri aRar akmayofilebs da sakuTari biznesis wamowyebaze fiqrobs. imedi aqvs male gaumarTlebs da Tavis SamSobloSic Rirseulad dabrundeba, radgan misgan moSorebiT didxans yofna aRar surs : “ vecdebi, rom imdens mivaRwio, gavixsna gza saqarTvelosken. ar vici, rodis SevZleb amas, magram, sabolood , mainc saqarTveloSi minda cxovreba. erTi vici - Svils aq ,namdvilad, ar gavzrdi. me , yovelTvis aqtiur cxovrebas gavagrZeleb, sadac ar udna viyo. yovelTvis winsvlisken viqnebi mimarTuli. aqac, garkveuli codna SeviZine da gamocdilebac miviRe. SeiZleba am yvelafris saqarTveloSi kargad gamoyeneba. sabolood, mainc, Cemi idealuri mdgomareobaa - saqarTveloSi, namdvili qarTuli ojaxis mqondes da saxlSi misvla mimeCqarebodes. am yvelafris misaRwevad, Zal-Rones ar daviSureb. Zalian menatreba saqarTvelo da qarTvelebi. yvelaferi menatreba qarTuli. erTi kia, roca saqarTvelos sxva qveynebs vadareb, vxedav im niuansebs, rac aucileblad gamosasworebelia. me ar momwons saqarTvelo aseTi politizirebuli. ar momwons , “didi” da “patara” kaci rom arsebobs da erTmaneTs qedmaRlurad uyureben. aq ase ar xdeba- aq yvela Tanaswori da samarTliania. qarTvelebma ki, ase rom miiltvian evropisaken, maTgan unda gadaiRon , swored, is, rac kargia da yvelaferi ar unda “gadmoakopiron” – Cveni kargi, rac gvaqvs, ar unda daviviwyoT. ” bolosTvis, daTom yvela saqarTveloSi myofs urCia, rom ar miatovon Tavisi samSoblo da Tavisi mtkivneuli gamocdilebac gauziara: “yvelas, visac qveyana ar dautovebia, vetyodi, rom yvelaferi ise kargi araa, rogorc Soridan Cans, miT umetes, iseTi arcerTi qveyana araa, rogoric saqarTveloa... rogoric qarTvelia...qarTveli eri da saqarTvelo, guliTa da suliT mdidaria, madliania. amas maSinaTve igrZnob, roca sxva miwaze daabije fexs- Semdeg ki, sxvagan cxovrebis gamocdilebidan gamomdinare daaskvni, rom araferi yofila samSobloze ukeTesi. mec ase damemarTa. maSin, rodesac, londnisken mimeCqareboda, iq myofs, ukve gamicivda grZnobebi. emociebmac gadamiares da damrCa mxolod saqarTvelos monatreba. britaneTSi yofnisas , TiTqmis, yvela erovnebis xalxi gavicani, viswavle sxva xalxSi, sxva mxareSi cxovreba, magram mainc saqarTvelosken momiwevs guli. RmerTs madlobas vswirav, rom saqarTveloSi davibade, qarTul miwaze , qarTvel, qristian , marTlmadidebel adamianad – rogorc ana kalandaZe da grigol orbeliani ityodnen– “saqarTveloo lamazo, sxva saqarTvelo sad ari?!” marTlac, arsad araa sxva saqarTvelo. yvelas, aqedan geferebiT, mokiTxvas giTvliT da imedi maqvs,Zalian male davbrundebi. “ Cvenc, isRa dagvrCenia, daTos londonSi warmatebebi da saqarTveloSi male dabruneba vusurvoT. ~ ` sabolood, mainc, Cemi idealuri mdgomareobaa - saqarTveloSi, namdvili qarTuli ojaxi mqondes da saxlSi misvla mimeCqarebodes. am yvelafris misaRwevad, Zal-Rones ar daviSureb fsiqo dauZleveli araferiadaZlie kompleqsebi ana muqaTariZe ~ ` Zalian didi roli aqvs fsiqologs mozardTa kompleqsebis daZlevaSi. aseTi SemTxvevebi pararelurad unda imoqmedos dedam, ojaxma, pedagogma, ufrosma da rac mTavaria fsiqologTan unda damegobrdnen mozardebi da calke kompleqsad ar unda Camoiyalobon masTan urTierTiba rubrika 40 fsiqo dauZleveli araferia-daZlie kompleqsebi da am dros is iketeba sakuTar samyaroSi, misi siarulis damaxasiaTebeli manerac ki mokrZalebulia. aseTi mozardi zogjer piriqiT gamoxatavs Tavis gaucxoebas, ara iketeba da iTrguneba, aramed sxvebisgan gamorCeulad, Tamamad da SeiZleba iTqvas, Tavxeduradac ki iqceva. cdilobs, damalos, rom aqvs kompleqsi da piriqiT-zedmeti gamorCeulobiT, Cacmis stiliT, gadaWarbebuli manerebiT iqceodes. mozardebs akompleqsebs ojaxuri garemoc. is aanalizebs cxovrebiseul problemebs, swavlobs masTan gamklavebas da xvdeba, ojaxuri areuloba ramdenad did zians ayenebs mis fsiqikas. cxvenia sakuTari Tavis, mSoblebis da Tavs Tvlis ukidures adamianad _ swored am dros aris saSiSi, rogor ganviTardeba misi momavali. Zalian didi roli aqvs fsiqologs mozardTa kompleqsebis daZlevaSi. aseTi SemTxvevebSi pararelurad unda imoqmedos dedam, ojaxma, pedagogma, ufrosma da rac mTavaria fsiqologTan unda damegobrdnen mozardebi da calke kompleqsad ar unda Camoiyalibon masTan urTierToba. sasurvelia, fsiqologTan gaiaron konsultaciebi Tavad mSoblebmac, romlebzec bevri ram aris damokidebuli. da bolos, axalgazrdebma sworad unda gaanalizon TavianTi survilebi, miznebi, martivad unda Sexedon problembs, romelic mocemul situaciaSi aqvT da problemebis gadaWris gzaze ifiqron. aucilebelia, sazogadoebasTan axlo kavSiri, sulieri moZRvris darigebis mosmena, sxvadasxva gasrTobi Tu mniSvnelovan RonisZiebebSi CarTuloba da kidev da kidev, mimaramas garda, saqarTveloSi aqtualuri Ton fsiqologs. aucileblad imoqmedebs dadebiTad da komproblemaa Warbi wona, gogona Tavs e.w pleqsebis daZleva gacilebiT advili aRmoCndeba.”aRniSna maxinjad Tvlis, roca sinamdvileSi qalbatonma qeTevanma. mSvenieria. vfiqrob Zalian saintereod gvesaubra qalbatoni qeTeaseve arsebobs kompleqsebi mozardebSivan qoClaZe da imedi maqvs misi saubari giCvenebT swor gzas, roca is Tavis wreSi, klasSi, amxanagebSi dagexmarebaT kompleqsebis daZlevaSi, migaxvedrebT, rom ver imkvirdebs Tavs, aris Semoqmedi da fsiqologTan siarulSi samarcxvino araferia., piriqiT, scxvenia amis gamoxatvis fsiqologi gexmareba, gimartivebs cxovrebas. daZlieT kompleqsebi, moixseniT daZabuloba da datkradgan eSinia garSemo myofebis reaqciis, aqvs gansxvave- biT cxovrebiT! ar dagaviwyddeT miuxedavad yvelafrisa cxbuli azri da ar ambobs, fiqrobs, ver miiRebs sxva sworad ovreba mSvenieria! ven vibadebiT, vizrdebiT, vviTardebiT, gavdivarT ramdenime etaps sanam srulyofilad CamovyalibdebiT. adamianis CamoyalibebaSi ki bevri garemoeba TamaSobs did rols, gadamwyveti etapi ki pirovnebis srulyofaSi mozardobis periodia, romelsac axlavs mTeli rigi siZneleebi, romelTa gamovlinebac periodulad aisaxeba mozardze. pirveli-es gaxlavT kompleqsebi. imis gasarkvevad Tu ra iwvevs mozardebSi kompleqsebs? ra da ra saxis kompleqsebi arsebobs? rogor unda daZlion mozardebma isini? rogor unda moiqcnen mSoblebi? ra wvlili miuZRvis kompleqsebis daZlevaSi fsiqologs? rogor unda moiqcnen axalgazrdebi? Cven fsiqologs, qalbaton qeTevan qoClaZes gavesaubreT. qalbatonma qeTevanma amomwuravad upasuxa Cvens kiTxvebs. axla SemogTavazebT am intervius: “arsebobs sxvadasxva saxis kompleqsebi. mozardebSi kompleqsebis gamoxatulebis erT-erTi mizezi gardatexis asaks ukavSirdeba. bunebrivia, organizmis Camoyalibebisa da ganviTarebis procesSi Tavs iCens saxis kanis diferenciacia, Semawuxebeli gamonayari an zogjer areuli nakvTebi, rac vizuals etyoba da Cndeba kompleqsi-amasTan erTad, sxeuli icvlis formebs, kvebisadmi Warbi moTxovnileba maT garegnobaze aisaxeba-es gogoebis problemaa ZiriTadad, roca sasurvel garegnobas ver iZenen da uWirT samosis morgeba, im samosis romelic Txeli da daxvewili aRnagobis qalbatonebs amSvenebT. C 0 360 /#8 aRmoCena ~Tuki ufrTebod daibadeT, nu SeuSliT xels maT zrdas`!~ “ koko Saneli, madmuazeli, romelmac samkervalo saqme xelovnebis donemde aiyvana, dasawyisSi ki sakuTari xelebis, qinZisTavisa da makratlis garda araferi hqonda. koko Sanels aranairi kavSiri ar hqonia arc kulturasTan, arc xelovnebasTan. yvelaferi rac man Seqmna, mxolod misi niWis damsaxureba iyo. misi saxelia _ Tako, gvari _ goCitaSvili. 20 wlisaa da misi cxovreba namdvilad mogagonebT koko Sanelis istorias. gaicaniT, gTavazobT masTan intervius: mariam xuciSvili rubrika 42 aRmoCena ~Tuki ufrTebod daibadeT, nu SeuSliT xels maT zrdas~ - Tako riT daiwyo Tqveni xelovnebiT gataceba? - bavSvobidan moyolebuli, garTobis mizniT sul vqargavdi. Semdeg daviwye aqsesuarebis keTeba. roca quCaSi gavdiodi Cemi namuSevriT, ar arsebobda vinmes ar gaveCerebine kiTxviT _ sad iyide gogoni, ra lamazia, rac Zalian maxarebda da did stimuls maZelvda da ufro da ufro mets vakeTebdi. bolo dros Zalian gadmorTuli var am saqmeze, erT rames rom daviwyeb miyvars bolomde miyvana, SemiZlia dilidan saRamomde Seusveneblad vakeTo ise, rom ar daviRalo. - ZiriTadad ra masalas iyenebT samkaulebis Seqmnisas? - dizaineoba Zalian rTuli prrofesiaa. yvelasgan gansxvavebuli rom iyo, amisTvis saWiroa ucxoeTidan masalebis Camotana, samwuxarod me ver vaxerxeb wasvlas magram megobrebs, axloblebs sul CamoaqvT CemTvis. myavs dizaineri megobari (nino lursmanaSvili), romelic sul mCuqnis Zvirfas qsovilebs, bewveuls. ZiriTadad bunebriv, xarisxian masalas viyeneb. aseve TbilisSi vici ramdenime maRazia, sadac patara Tvlebs, biserebs vyidulob. SeiZleba erTi SexedviT sruliad gamouyenebeli nivTisgan ulamazesi aqsesuaris Seqmna, mTavaria mondomeba. - ufro xSirad romel aqsesuarebs akeTebT? - TiTqmis yvelafers: yelsabamebs, samajurebs,sayureebs. aseve vqmni tansacmlis modelebsac, ukve ramdenime maqvs dagrovili. ZiriTadad aqsesuarebze var koncetrirebuli, magram vcilob nel-nela samossac mivxedo. vkerav kabebs, Sortebs, maisurebs. Cemi megobrebi siamovnebiT irgeben Cems Sekeril tansacmels. - gamofenebSi an raime CvenebebSi Tu migiRiaT monawileoba? - 1 Tvis win mqonda pirveli gamofena-gayidva SeratonSi. ar velodi, Tu amxela mowonebas daimsaxurebda Cemi namuSevrebi. marTalia, Zalian gamixarda, magram mainc guli mw- ydeboda, menaneboda gasayidad yvelaferi. rogorc wesi, ori erTnairi aqsesuari erTroulad arasdros ar maqvs, amitom bevr stumars guli dawyda, Semdeg damikavSirdnen, miviRe SekveTebi, gavakeTe da gavyide. - sakmaod soliduri Tanxa Rirs Tqveni aqsesuarebi, ZiriTadad ra kategoriis xalxi yidulobs? - Cemi megobrebi, nacnobebi da sruliad ucxo xalxi mikveTavs samkaulebs, zogs TavisTvis unda, zogs saCuqrad. myidvelebis simcires namdvilad ar vuCivi. Tavidan Zalian dabal fasebSi vyiddi yvelafers. dRes rasac vqmni, pirvel rigSi dizainerebi naxuloben, mifaseben da mere vTanxmdebiT gasayid fasze. - rogorc vici sruliad gansvavebul profesias euflebiT ? - arasdros, aranairi Sexeba ar mqonia xelovnebasTan, Tu ar CavTvliT bolo 3-4 wels. mindoda samxatvro akademiaSi Cabareba, magram ver movaswari am ganxriT momzadeba. yvelas ukvirs, roca igeben rom maTematikurze vswavlob, marTalia vapireb Cemi profrsiiT muSaobas, magram Cem Tavs da momavals ufro am sferoSi vxedav. ra samomavlo gegmebi gaqvT? modis kvireulSi (fashion week) viReb monawileobas, sadac iqneba gamofena-gayidvac, magram me ar gavyidi Cems namuSevrebs, radgan minda movagrovo yvelaferi maisis personaluri gamofenisTvis, sadac tansacmelebsac gamovfen. didi gegmebi da SemoTavazebebi maqvs da imedia yvelafers ganvaxorcieleb. - warmatebebs gisurvebT! - didi madloba. 20 maiss, kavkasiur saxlSi, yvelas gelodebiT Cems personalur gamofenaze. kvali 0 180 -iT ukan brZolis veli saqarTvelo ana muqaTariZe ~ ` imis magivrad rom saqarTvelo wynarad da mSvidad momzadebuliyo da konkretuli problemebi gadaeWra, raTa ukeT momzadebuli Sexvedroda damoukideblobas, man gaaswro movlenebs da bolos moxda is rac moxda rubrika 44 kvali 180 gradusiT ukan brZolis veli 9 m TariRi, romelmac Secvala istoria ïðîòäò arvalsaukunovani istoria, Tavisuflebisaken swrafva, samSoblos siyvaruli, Tavdadeba... es yvelaferi Cvens qveyanas, Cvens ers axasiaTebs, ers romelsac araerTxel gauwiravs Tavi samSoblosaTvis.. da mainc ra aris an vin aris eri? eri es aris socialuri, moazrovne, politikuri, mwarmoebeli, religiuri da rac mTavaria kulturisa da istoriis erTaderTi namdvli subieqti, romlis erovnuli Semoqmedebis mTavari Sinaarsi Tavisuflebaa. qarTvelma xalxma ki yovelTvis kargad icoda Tavisuflebis fasi, romelic Cveni qveynisaTvis yovelTvis maRali iyo, icoda misi tkbili gemo da SeigrZnobda im saamo surnels, romliTac mZafrad iyo gaJRenTili haeri. axla me kidev erTxel gadavSli saqarTvelos istoriis furclebs da 1989 wlis 9 aprils gavixseneb, rac yovelive zemod Tqmulis erT-erTi TvalsaCno magaliTia. sabWoTa ruseTi, dabyrobili saqarTvelo, ukve sainteresoa da modi daviwyoT. vici rom es istoria mravaljer mosmenili Tu wakiTxuli gaqvT, amitom mokled mogiyvebiT Tu ra xdeboda 1989-is aprilis Tves saqarTveloSi. jer kidev martSi gavrcelda informacia, rom sofel linxSi Catarda kreba, sadac antiqarTulad ganwyobilma afxazebma Seadgines peticia sabWoTa kavSiris komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetis saxelze, riTac isini moiTxovdnen saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan gasvlas da ruseTTan SeerTebas. am faqtis gaxmaurebam vnebaTaRelva gamoiwvia, rogorc soxumSi aseve TbilisSic. 3 aprils soxumis centrSi didi mitingi gaimarTa. sadac sityviT gamovidnen merab kostava, irakli baTiaSvili, irakli wereTeli da a.S. aqve gadawyda rom 4 aprilidan masobrivi aqciebi gaimarTeboda TbilisSi, rusTavelis gamzirze. am aqciis mizani ki afxazeTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis solidarobis gamocxadeba da lixnis Sekrebis organizatorebis dasja unda yofiliyo. dedaqalaqSi saprotesto aqciebi “ilia WavWavaZis sazogadoebis” TaosnobiT daiwyo. am aqciam garkveuli Sedegi gamoiRo, radgan imJamindeli kompartiis saolqo komitetis pirveli mdivani boris adleiba gaaTavisfles, es garkveul wilad lixnis peticiis avtorebis dasja iyo. “ilia WavWavaZis sazogadoebam “ aqciis daSla gadawyvita, Tumca am 0 360 /#8 droisaTvis isini situacias veRar akontrolebdnen, gadawyvetilebebs ukve erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis radikalurad ganwyobili liderebi iRebdnen. maTi moTxovna ukve saqarTvelos damoukidebloba iyo. ra Tqma unda, es ruseTis xelisuflebisaTvis yovlad miuRebeli iyo, amitom 1989 wlis 9 aprils gamTeniisas, maSin rodesac moSimSileebis dasjis gadawyvetileba ukve miRebuli iyo, arc aqciis monawileebma da arc organizatorebma ar gaiTvaliswines saqarTvelos kaTalikos patriarqis Txovna qaSueTis taZarSi salocavad gadanacvlebis Sesaxeb. ruseTis sadamsjelo razmebmac ar daayovnes da aqciaze Sekrebil sazogadoebas sastikad gauswordnen. sul daiRupa 21 moqalaqe, maTi umetesoba qalebi iyvnen, maT Soris skolis moswavleebic. Aseve iyvnen daWrilebic, daudgeneli qimiuri nivTierebiT ki moiwamla 2000-mde adamiani. am tragikuli istoriis zustad ori wlis Tavze saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom zviad gamsaxurdias TaosnobiT damoukideblobis aqti miiRo. 9 aprili saqarTvelos itoriaSi rogorc tragediis, aseve saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis dRed Caiwera. 1989 wlis 9 aprilTan dakavSirebiT gavesaubre istorikos valeri vaSakiZes, romelmac Zalian sainteresod Camoayaliba sakuTari azri. man aRniSna rom, misTvis 9 aprili glovis dRea da dasZina, rom im dros sabWoTa kavSiri ukve ngrevis gzaze iyo damdgari, xolo erebi romlebsac surdaT damoukideblobis miRweva, qarTvelebisagan gansxvavebiT sxvanaerad iqceodnen, saqmes akeTebdnen, magaliTad baltiisprelebi emzadebodnen da elodnen imperiis dangrevas, es procesi ki imdenad Rrma iyo rom gonieri adamianis Tvali amas advilad SeamCnevda. saqarTveloSic iyo garkveuli jgufi adamianebisa romlebic am yvelafers xedavdnen, Tumca qarTvelebma mainc gaaswres movlenebs. rogorc batoni valeri aRniSnavs igi Tavad ar iyo momxre 9 aprilis aqciebis im saxiT gagrZelebisa, romelic man bolos miiRo, magram is ar ixsnis araviTar pasuxismgeblobas da acxadebs, rom TiToeuli maTgani visac ki maSin Wkua moekiTxeboda damnaSavea imaSi rac moxda. imis magivrad rom saqarTvelo wynarad da mSvidad momzadebuliyo da konkretuli problemebi gadaeWra, raTa ukeT momzadebuli Sexvedroda damoukideblobas, man gaaswro movlenebs da bolos moxda is rac moxda. valeri ~ Zalian didi pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT organizatorebs, amitom TiToeul maTgans vinc ki dRes cocxali darCa unda esmodes, rom is moTxovnebi romlebsac maSin ayenebdnen gaxda safuZveli datrialebuli tragediisa- acxadebs valeri vaSakiZe ` kvali 180 gradusiT ukan 45 i saqarTvelo vaSakiZe axsenebs sazogadoebas, rom 9 aprili daiwyo “ilia WavWavaZis sazogadoebam” 4 aprils da moTxovnebi exeboda afxazeTis problemebis mogvarebas , romelic maSindel xelisuflebas met-naklebad xelewifeboda, amis Semdeg partiebis erTma nawilma daayena sruliad afsurduli moTxovna, am moTxovnaSi batoni valeri gulisxmobs Semdeg Teziss “damoukidebel saqarTveloSi yvela problema TavisTavad mogvardeba” da aqve aRniSnavs, rom TavisTavad arc erTi problema arasodes arsad ar wydeba. amas mohyva gadaWarbebuli moTxovnebi, Semdeg ukve egzaltacia, patriarqis moTxovnis ugulvelyofa, es yvelaferi ki damTavrda tragikulad. daiRupnen adamianebi maT Soris absoluturi umravlesoba qalbatonebisa, amitom batoni valeri fiqrobs rom dRes rodesac gavida garkveuli periodi Cven unda gveyos sindisi da namusi da vaRiaroT rom es iyo Secdoma. es iyo naCqarevi da gadaWarbebuli moTxovnebis dayeneba, romlis dakmayofilebis Sansic ar arsebobda im droisaTvis, Tumca es sruliadac ar ayenebs Crdils 9 aprilis monawileebs, adamianebs romlebis iq idgnen da marTlac gulwrfelad sjerodaT imisa, rom am aqciis Sedegad SeiZleboda damoukideblobis miRweva, magram Zalian didi pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT organizatorebs, amitom TiToeul maTgans vinc ki dRes cocxali darCa unda esmodes, rom is moTxovnebi romlebsac maSin ayenebdnen gaxda safuZveli datrialebuli tragediisa- acxadebs valeri vaSakiZe. ai asea qarTvelebo, kidev mravali mosazreba arsebobs 9 aprilTan dakavSrebiT, xSirad kamaToben, aqvT gansxvavebuli azrebi magram aravin kamTobs im erTaderTze rac namdvilad viciT, rom WeSmaritia,. es aris im Tavganwirul xalxTa guliscema, romlebic rusTavelis gamzirze idgnen. es yvelaferi maTTvis Zalian Rrama iyo, maT swamdaT, maT uyvardaT TavianTi samSoblo, sqarTvelo da amitomac gamalebiT uZgerdaT guli, zogis gamalebuli guliscema iqve Sewyda samudamod, zogis mogvianebiT, zogi ki axlac feTqavs, Tumca rogorc ar unda yofiliyo yvelani maSin Cveni samSoblos guli iyvnen, Cveni samSoblos sisxli, sisxli romlmac gaamravla qarTveli eri da dRes mec, Senc da yvela qarTveli kvlav Cveni qveynis guli varT, guli romelmac samudamod gamalebiT, unda ifeTqos Tu Cven gavCerdebiT, gaCerdeba Cveni qveyanac. 0 #8/360 46 kvali 180 gradusiT ukan 1978 - 14 aprili Cven SevcvaleT! ana muqaTariZe xla me weras viwyeb, ufro sworad jer vfiqrob, momwydari azrebi exeTqebian kedlebs da lamoben sufTa haeris CasunTqvas, cdiloben amoxeTqon sityvebad miZinebuli ujredebidan da amas axerxeben kidec. daiwyo... da vaxsene azrebi, sityvebi... es yvelaferi adamianTa komunikaciis saSualebaa, saSualeba romelsac sxvagvarad ena hqvia. ena romliTac erTmaneTs vesaubebiT, azrebs vuziarebT, siyvaruls vuxsniT, ena romelic Cveni yoveldRiurobis nawilia, is Cvenia, CvenSia. rogor SeiZleba adamians ar uyvardes sakuTari ena, es warmoudgenelia. ena qveyanas ufro aZlierebs, miTumetes maSin rodesac Seni sakuTari ena da damwerloba gagaCnia. Tu mters surs rom sabolood gaganadguros, rogorc saxelmwifo man pirvelrigSi unda gaanadguros, daakninos Seni ena. swored es swadda ruseTis xelisuflebas odiTganve Tavdapirvelad 1801 wels saqarTvelos ruseTis mier okupaciis Semdeg, qarTuli rogorc saxelmwifo ena akrZalulad iTvleboda. a XIX saukunis 60-ian wlebamde saqarTvelos yvela saswavlebelSi, maT Soris, sasuliro seminariaSic, swavla rusul enaze mimdinareobda. 0 360 /#8 1918 wels damoukideblobis gamocxadebis Semdeg qarTulma enam aRidgina saxelmwifo enis statusi, Tumca gasabWoebis Semdeg qarTuli enis saxlemwifoebrivi statusi arsad dafiqsirebula. igi mxolod 1936 wlis sabWoTa konstituciiT ganisazRvra, Tumca 1978 wlis 14 aprils sabWoTa xelisuflebam moisurva saqarTvelos konstituciidan gamqraliyo muxli saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis Sesaxeb, radgan kremlma sabWoTa ruseTSi erTi enis, rusulis gamocxadeba gadawyvita. am ideis avtori imJamindeli kompartiis centraluri komitetis pirveli mdivanis-eduard SevardnaZis TqmiT, sabWoTa kavSiris centraluri komitetis meore mdivani mixeil suslovi iyo. amis Semdeg daiwyo seriozuli moZraoba qarTuli enis gadasarCenad. am moZraobas saTaveSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo universiteti Caudga studentebis TaosnobiT da 14 aprils, rodesac sabWoTa saqarTvelos umaRles sabWos unda daemtkicebina konstitucia, romelSic unda gamqraliyo muxli mSobliuri enis saxelmwifo statusis Sesaxeb, rusTavelis prospeqtze uamravma adamianma moiyara Tavi, romlebis ganmsWvalulni iyvnen im suliskveTebiT rom daecvaT saxelmwifo ena, sazogadoebam daZlia SiSi da erT muStad Seikra. kvali 180 gradusiT ukan am aqciam, romlis organizatorebic, rogorc aRvniSne studentebi iyvnen ruseTis xelisufleba aiZula daekmayofilebina momitingeTa moTxovnebi, xalxis mRelvareba imdenad didi iyo sanam Tavad eduard SevardnaZe ar gamovida da ar ganacxda, rom konstituciaSi darCeboda muxli mSobliuri enis saxelmwifo statusis Sesaxeb aqciis monawileebi ar daiSalnen. ai ase SeinarCuna xalxma qarTuli ena, swored enis mniSvnelobaze, qarTuli enis mdgomareobaze vesaubre, profesors, filologs cira barbaqaZes, romelmac interviuSi aRniSna, rom enas nebismieri qyvenisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan ena aris adamianis TviTgamoxatvis saSualeba da nebismier adamains es Wirdeba. 47 unda ganaviTaros, Cven yvelaze didi kapitali varT, romelic xelisuflebam unda daabandos, Cven yvelaze didi aRmoCena varT, romelic mecnierebam unda gamoikvlios, Cven yvelaze didi movlena varT, romelic istoriam unda Seafasos, Cven yvelaze didi almasi varT, romelic mWedelma briliantad unda aqcios, Cven nayofi varT, romelic saqarTvelos miwaSi myarad fesvgadgmulma xem moisxa, Cven imedi varT, romelic Cvenma winaparebma datoves, Cven sicocxle varT, romelic STamomavlobas unda mivceT da bolos Cven samyaros mamoZravebeli Zala varT da arasodes ar unda dagvaviwydea Tu movindomebT Cven aucileblad SevcvliT! qalbatonma ciram aseve aRniSna, rom dRes qarTuli ena aris imave mdgomareobaSi ra mdgomareobaSic aris qarTuli cnobiereba, qarTuli cnobiereba ki misi azriT Zalian mZime mdgomareobaSia ena arsebobs imisaTvis rom gamoxatos cnobiereba, gamoxatos azrovneba. aqedan gamodis rom ena aris meoradi, mTavaria azri, anu yvela adamianis ena aris iseTi rogor azrebsac atarebs is, Sesabamisad enis gamomsaxvelobis Zala vlindeba swored individebis mier eniT gamoTqmul azrebSi. qalbaton ciras vesaubre im Temis Sesaxebac rac Zalian aqtualuria dRes Cvens qveyanaSi, es aris inglisurenovani warwerebi. romlebsac Cveni quCebis didi nawili ukavia, qalbatoni ciras azriT mxolod es warwerebi aranaer safrTxes ar uqmnis qarTul enas, safrTxes enas uqmnis TviTon qarTveli, ra Tqma unda, kargia, rom am warwerebis gverdiT iyos Sesabamisi qarTulenovano warwerebi, magram es yvelaferi garegnuli mxarea. man kvlav xazi gausva imas rom mTavaria is azrebi romlebsac Cven vatarebT, mxolod amis Semdeg vaformebT am azrs enis saSualebiT. qalbatoni cira aRniSnavs, rom gamosavali aris Zalian martivi da amavdroulad Zalian rTuli. amisaTvis mTavaria Cven miviRoT codna da ganaTleba rac gaafarTovebs Cvens cnobierebas, amasTan erTad unda Seiqmnas qarTul enaze mxatvruli nawarmoebebi da rac mTavaria ena unda iqces siyvarulis gamoxatvis saSualebad da ara siZulvilis, amitomac is ena romelzec ukeTesad gamoiTqmis ,sikeTe siyvaruli da is cnebebi romelic Rirebulebas warmoadgens adamianisaTvis viTardeba. yvelafer amasTan erTad enis ganviTarebis mTavari safuZveli ki mainc fiqri da azrovnebaa-dasZens qalbatoni cira. statiis bolos me minda erT mniSvnelovan faqtze gavamaxvilo yuradReba, ukve ramdenjerme aRvniSne rom deda-enis dRis mTavari iniciatorebi studentebi, axalgazrdebi iyvven, amitom minda rom mudam gvaxsovdes ra Zala gvaqvs Cven axalgazrdebs, unda vibrZoloT Cveni uflebebis dasacavad da samarTlianobis aRsadgenad.. Cven momavali varT, romelic Cven unda SevqmnaT, Cven Cveni qveynis potenciali varT, romelic sazogadoebam 0 #8/360 48 axalgazrduli politika 0 360 /#8 memkvidreoba qarTuli ena – kidev riTia igi gamorCeuli ``qarTuli ena aris qarTvelTa RvTaebrivi saunje`` ilia WavWavaZe rubrika 50 memkvidreoba qarTuli ena kidev riTia igi gamorCeuli neli SavlaZe ena adamianisa da eris identobis umniSvnelovanesi maxasiaTebelia. swored misi wyalobiT, amyarebs komunikacias adamiani sxva adamianebTan da axdens sakuTari grZnobebis, gancdebis, Sexedulebebisa da damokidebulebebis gadmocemas. Dda rodesac adamiani sakuTar enas srulad flobs, maSin mas SeuZlia sworad metyveleba, rac aucileblad daexmareba dasaxuli miznebis miRwevaSi. msoflio Zalian did interess gamoxatavs saqarTvelos mimarT da es gasakviri arc aris, Cven xom uZvelesi istoriis, damwerlobisa da kulturis matarebeli eri varT. mTavaria, es Cvenc kargad gvaxsovdes! am yvelafris bolomde wvdoma ki uwinares yovlisa qarTuli enis Seswavlas moiTxovs. es ki Zalian rTulia im adamianebisTvis vinc msgavsi saxis gamokvlevebze muSaobs, radgan enis kargad codnis gareSe Znelia Rrma da seriozuli daskvnebis gakeTeba. amitom, imedi viqonioT, rom male Zalian mniSvnelovani gaxdeba qarTvelologTa ricxvis gazrda. exla ki modiT, patara eqskursi CavataroT da vnaxoT ra faqtebs Tvlian sainteresod Cveni enis Sesaxeb msoflioSi. • msoflio rekordebis wignSi Sevida erTi qarTuli sityva ‘’vbrdRvniT’’, romelic miyolebiT erTdroulad 7 Tanxmovans Seicavs. • miiCneven rom Targmna qarTuli enis martivi ar aris. mizezi is gaxlavT, rom qarTuli Sedis qarTvelur enaTa jgufSi, romelSic specialuri fonetikuri principebia miRebuli. gansakuTebuloba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom 0 360 /#8 Tanxmovnebis SekavSireba, gamouTqmelia sxva enaze mosaubreTaTvis, magaliTisTvis isev aviRoT sityva brdRvni. • qarTulma enam Tavisi arsebobis manZilze gamoicvala 3 alfabeti. • gvarebis daboloebebis mixedviT(-Ze, -Svili, -ia, -ava) SesaZlebelia gamoicno, saqarTvelos romel regionSi aris mocemuli gvaris samSoblo. • enis misasalmebel sityvebSi isev inaxeba xelwera qveynis omiani warsulis, ase mag. ’’dila mSvidobisa’’, ‘’gamarjoba’’(gamarjvebidan). • qarTulSi ar arsebobs gancalkeveba sqesis mixedviT(он, она, оно) da bolos, unda aRiniSnos isic, rom qarTulis Targmnas Zalian afaseben Cvens droSi. aseve Zalian sainteresoa is faqtic, rom language learning advisor-is mier SemoTavazebul gamokiTxvaSi ‘’yvelaze lamazi enebi msoflioSi’’ xmaTa sakmaod didi raodenoba xvda wilad qarTul enasac. msoflio memkvidreoba neli SavlaZe RrublebSi molivlive saocreba rubrika 52 msoflio memkvidereoba warmoidgine irgvliv gamefebuli sruli simSvide da ferTa harmonia. umzer gasaocar peizaJs unikaluri da momxiblavi bunebrivi movlenis, romlis analogi msoflioSi ar arsebobs da xvdebi, rom Zveli eladis pirdapir SuagulSi imyofebi, sul raRac 80 kilometrSi ki Sengan olimpos mTebia aRmarTuli. uecrad, geufleba eniTgamouTqmeli mistiurobis SegrZneba, miTumetes ki maSin, rodesac am yvelafris nawili xdebi. 0 360 /#8 msoflio memkvidereoba 53 es aris saocari adgili samxreT saberZneTSi, erT-erTi yvelaze vrceli marTlmadidebluri samonastro kompleqsi - meteora. qalaq kalambalasTan axlos, sadac mdinare pineosi Sedis lamaz Tesalonis xeobaSi, pirdapir kldis svetebis Tavze mdebareobs igi. aq myofs yovelTvis rCeba iseTi STabeWdileba, rom TiTqos haerSi livlivebdes mTeli kompleqsi. misi dasaxelebac TargmanSi berZnulidan niSnavs ‘’molivlives haerSi’’. es saocari adgili udaod unikaluria, rogorc bunebrivi movlena, romlis analogi ar arsebobs mTel msoflioSi. aTasobiT kldeebsa da lodebs Soris, Soridan gamoiyureba rogorc qvis didi masivi. vuaxlovdebiT ra, uecrad izrdeba Cvens winaSe, Tavzars gvcems da aRZravs aRtacebas. mecnierebma daamtkices, rom meteora zRviuri warmoSibisaa. Zvelad igi wyalqveSa rifebSi mdebareobda da swored amiT aixsneba misi ucnauri forma. meteoras istoria imsaxurebs did yuradRebas. Tanamedrove TesaloniaSi iqna aRmoCenili yvelaze Zveli berZnuli dasaxlebebi. jer kidev homerosSi vxvdebiT am regionis troas omSi monawileobis Sesaxeb cnobebs. swored am adgilebSi klasikur periodSi cxovrobda cnobili antikuri xanis eqimi asklepia, romelsac Svilebis daxmarebiT hqonda Seqmnili klinika, Tavisi pacientebisaTvis. iTvleba, rom swored, igi iyo pirveli eqimi antikur xanaSi. bizantiis periodSi es regioni gamoirCeoda Tavisi mZlavri samonastro centriT. adgilobrivi buneba Zalian uwyobda xels imas, rom aq moRvawe mamebs, daetovebinaT gare samyaro, daeTmoT yvelaferi da mieZRvnaT Tavi gandegilobas. 0 #8/360 54 msoflio memkvidereoba cnobilia, rom XI saukuneSi aq ukve arsebobda gandegilebis sacxovrisebi. es berebi cxovrobdnen gamoqvabulebSi an momcro keliebSi, dabla ikribebodnen did dResaswaulebze da kviraSi erTxel saerTo liturgiis Casatareblas. XIII saukuneSi am adgilas movida gavleniani beri aTanase agios orosidan, romelmac daaarsa pirveli monasteri kldovan borcvze –platilitosi(qvis bina). mTa Tavisi yvela ubnis koSkebiT aris aRmarTuli zRvis donidan 619 metri simaRleze. aTanasem daarqva mas meteori, radgan moisazrebda, rom igi casa da dedamiwas Soris iyo gamokidebuli, xolo mogvianebiT es saxelwodeba mTis yvela ansambls ewoda. Uunda aRiniSnos is faqtic, rom berZnebi warmoTqvamdnen mis dasaxelebas rogorc met-e-ora – zustad Sua bgeraze, modis maxvili, rac cxadad exmianeba beri aTanases mosazrebas. daaxloebiT amave periodSi kidev erTi beri – varlaami gamoCnda, romelmac aaSena aseTive didi monasteri mxolod kldis mopirdapire mxares. 2000 wlis Semdeg ki es monasteri gadaecaT Zmebs Teofanesa da neqtaries. amJamad aq, 6 moqmedi monasteria, ori mamaTa – Rirsi varlaamis(yovelTa wmindaTa), didi meteora(feriscvalebis), wminda nikoloz anapavsis(damamSvideblis) da ori dedaTa – wminda barbaresi(rusanu) da wminda stefanesi. imisTvis rom miiRo monasterSi Sesvlis ufleba, aucilebelia, akmayofilebde Semdeg moTxovnebs: qalisTvis savaldebuloa grZeli kaba, dafaruli mxrebi da ai, uTavsafrod Sexvla ki SesaZlebelia. Mmamakacebi unda atarebdnen Sarvals(da ara Sortebs), aseve unda iyvnen dafaruli mxrebiT. monasters ukavia sakmaod mcire farTobi. mTavar nagebobad iTvleba eklesia, sadac ar aris nebadarTuli suraTebis gadaReba. berebi aq atareben samonastro cxovrebis ZiriTad nawils. maTi mTavari saqmianoba gaxlavT locva. swored 0 360 /#8 ase uaxlovdebian isini RmerTs. zogjer isini 14 saaTis ganmavlobaSic ki kiTxuloben locvebs. eklesia gaxlavT marTlmadidebluri, imitom rom berZnebi iTvlebian marTlmadidebel qristianebad. radganac xSirad locvebi didxans grZeldeba da aqaur berebSi asakovnebic imyofebian, eklesiaSi ramodenime skami dgas. miuxedavad SezRuduli arealisa, monasterSi gaSenebulia terasebi, sadac moseirne adamians SeuZlia komfortulad datkbnen xedebiT, romlebic aq, ubralod, gasaocaria! irgvliv gamefebulia simSvide da uSfoTveloba. suli Zlivs ikavebs aRtacebas. ase rom rTulia gauZlo cdunebas, rom rogorc frinvelma ar gaSalo frTebi da ar ifrino am unikaluri kldeebis avze. swored am momentSi xvdebi, ratom datoves berebma miwieri cxovreba da gadawyvites darCenili wlebi am silamazeSi gaetarebinaT. amboben, rom sakuTar monasterSi asuli berebi ukan aRarasodes eSvebian, an Tu Camodian mxolod imitom rom sakvebi produqti da samSeneblo masalebi SeiZinon. srulebiT gaugebaria, rogor ahqondaT es yovelive Zvel droSi, radgan kibeebi iq mxolod turizmis ganviTarebis Semdeg gaCnda. aRsaniSnavia, rom monastris monaxulebis saSualeba momlocvelebsa da turistebs 1920 wels miecaT, aqamde ki specialuri Tokebis saSualebiT, mxolod dawnuli kalaTis zeviT aweviT da mxurvale locviT, raTa Toki ar gawyvetiliyo, SeeZloT msurvelebs monasterSi moxvedra. am dros moqmedebda 24 monasteri. Tumca mogvianebiT, saberZneTis xelisuflebis daSvebiT, turistebisTvis es regioni misawvdomi gaxda. didi nawili monastrebis dixura, moRvawe berebi ki gadavidnen nebayoflobiT aTonis mTaze, raTa iq gaegrZelebinaT TavianTi RvTismsaxureba, cnobismoyvareTa Tvalebisagan Sors. meteora iuneskos msoflio memkvireobis siaSi aris Sesuli. poezia baTumeli poetis gza da mizani msoflio literaturaSi Tavis dasamkvidreblad sofo cirgaia axalgazrda, niWieri poeti, levan devaZe, 1993 wlis 1 ivniss, qalaq baTumSi daibada. baTumSive daamTavra ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis #1 sajaro skola. miuxedavad imisa,rom bavSvobidan Jurnalistobaze ocnebobda, skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, baTumis, SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis, qarTuli filologiis, studenti gaxda. mere mixvda, rom ocneba ocnebad ar unda darCeniliyo da swored amitom, pirveli kursis dasrulebis Semdeg, TbilisSi, saqarTvelos erovnul universitetSi, socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetze, Jurnalistikaze, ganagrZo swavla,radgan sxva sferoSi,verc warmoudgenia Tavi. miiCnevs,rom filologiaze swavlam,xeli Seuwyo mis Jurnalistur zrdas. levanis literaturasTan daaxloeba,mexuTe klasidan daiwyo.rogorc Tavad ambobs,amaze didi gavlena,misma qarTulis maswavelebelma moaxdina. literaturisadmi, Taviseburi axsnaganmarteba aqvs: `ar vambob,rom literatura Cemi cxovrebis nawilia, radgan is iseTi organulia, ver warmomidgenia, rogor unda ganixilo, calkeul ganyofilebad. misi sawyisis povna SesaZlebelia,Tumca, dasasruli ar aqvs.. adamianebi, erTi didi wignis personaJebi varT,sadac, mTlianad vekuTvniT mas.rodesac amis gaazreba xdeba, wigns kidev ufro uaxlovdeba adamiani da did bednierebas ganicdis.me Tamamad da Tavisuflad SemiZlia vTqva,rom is CemSia da me var masSi, - mTeli SegrZnebebiT. leqsebis wera meSvide klasidan daiwyo. manamdec werda,Tumca, poetur teqstebs naklebad. bavSvobaSi, xumrobiT dawyebulma iumoristulma monologebma,SemdgomSi seriozuli ganviTareba hpova. aWaraSi Catarebul, mxiarulTa da sazrianTa klubebs Soris Cempionati, `pirvelebis” gamarjvebiT dasrulda, romlis kapitanic – levani iyo. poetis SemoqmedebiTi ganviTarebis etapi, organizacia `kavkasions” ukavSirdeba. rubrika 56 poezia `yvelaferi daiwyo imiT,rom literaturuli klubis wevri gavxdi. klubis erT-erTi baza, Cemi skola iyo. giorgi gabaiZisa da genri doliZis xelmZRvanelobiT, igi Zalian swrafad ganviTarda da baTumis sazRvrebsac gascda. klubSi,wevrebis ricxvi, dRiTidRe matulobda.aWaris maRalmTian raionebamdec avaRwieT da ase SevqmeniT, erTi didi, literaturuli ojaxi. vikribebodiT kviraSi erTxel da vixilavdiT sakuTar teqstebs. droTa ganmavlobaSi,yvelani vxvdebodiT,Tu ra sagrZnoblad vixvewebodiT; rogor emateboda TiToeuli wevris leqss literaturuli Rirsebebi; rogor mdidreboda weris teqnika,leqsikuri maragi da a.S... amas mohyva, mirza gelovanisadmi miZRvnili, grandiozuli saRamo baTumis Tojinebis TeatrSi. simbolurad,armiis forma gvecva monawileebs. saocari garemo iyo..yvela piroba iyo Seqmnili imisaTvis,rom msmenels,mirza bolomde aRmoeCina.” 0 360 /#8 poezia 57 baTumeli poetis gza da mizani msoflio literaturaSi Tavis dasamkvidreblad organizacia `kavkasionis” damfuZnebelma da direqtorma,genri doliZem, amis Semdeg, levans, organizaciaSi gawevrianeba SesTavaza da ase daiwyo maTi megobroba da TanamSromloba. `kavkasionSi” Zalian bevri, kargi saqme keTdeba da levanic amayobs,rom am gundis wevria. levan devaZis leqsebi dabeWdilia sxvadasxva gazeTebsa da wignebSi.aseve mis leqsebs vxvdebiT literaturul saitebze. `leqsebis gamofena”, saqarTvelos yvela kuTxes aerTianebs - baTumSi. aq,namdvili, literaturuli zeimi imarTeba. literaturuli klubis wyalobiT, axalgazrda poeti, swored `leqsebis gamofenaze” aRmoCnda. levanma, konkursze gadawyvita leqsis gagzavna, mxolod imitom,rom erTaderT,sando da sufTa konkursad, mas Tvlis saqarTveloSi. miuxedavad imisa,rom (Tavmdabal Tu Tavis TavSi daurwmunebel) poets, aseulSi gasvlis imedic ar hqonda, erT-erT nominaciaSi, swored man gaimarjva. levanis leqsma - `gardacvlili sikvdili”, mkiTxvelis simpaTia daimsaxura. : `gardacvlili sikvdili~ damarcxebuli depresia igrZnoba CemSi, miquxs siwynare, myudroebiT ganawamebi. es sikvdilia, damijereT, gulidan ver vSli, arada, droa am sikvdilis gardacvalebis. rodis wamskdeba Tvalebidan uazro cremli? rodis gavxdebi matiane sakuTar Tavis? gaqra is RmerTi,adre, pativs romelsac vcemdi da xalxma eSmaks vercxlze isev evaWros lamis. adamiani ibadeba filosofosad, amomivida yelSi ukve amdeni sibrZne. Cemi sicocxlec SemarTuli TiTqos Tofia, gasrolac romlis gulis TiTo feTqvaSi vxizne. Ramea yvelgan, Ramea da rogori Tanac. ginaxavs RamiT kans giwvavdes sxivebi cxeli? ar afaseben aranair didsa da mTavars, sakuTar Tavsac poeziiT Tu veRar Sveli sad aris azri,RmerTo? vnaxa uRmerToebam. ase viTom da uimedod rom zizRiT gvmoses. Cveni surviliT TiTo-TiTod mcneba gvtovebda da zurgs vaqcevdiT TiTqos Cvengan zurgiT mdgar moses. me meSinia WeSmaritad im drois RmerTo, `Semiwyalesac" rom ver getyvi erTxel Tundac da es erTi magram `erTi" axla imdenad metobs, ar gagivkirdes aTasobiT sazRvrebs Tu gacda. iqneb mimixvdiT, rac mindoda meTqva, ar meTqva. farisevluri aq sityvebis garda mec var da, poezii uZilobis Zrveni RameTa da is sikvdili me romelic gardamecvala. 58 poezia baTumeli poetis gza da mizani msoflio literaturaSi Tavis dasamkvidreblad Semoqmedis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, levan devaZes, werisas, Sesabamisi garemo unda hqondes. gansakuTrebuli da uCveulo araferi, - wers da kiTxulobs RamiT,anu maSin,roca yvelas sZinavs da martoa. irgvliv, unda iyos sruli simSvide da ar awuxebdes araferi,garda sakuTari Tavisa. rogorc Tavad ambobs, ar moiZebneba adamiani,romelic Seswrebia, levanis leqsis weris process. poets, Zalian uyvars jansaRi kritikis miReba. miiCnevs, rom kompedenturi pirovnebisgan, kritikis mosmenis Semdeg xdeba swored xelovanis daxvewa da zrda. miuxedavad imisa,rom levani mzadaa personaluri poeziis saRamos Casatareblad literaturuli TvalsazrisiT, mas amis survili kategoriulad ar aqvs. da bolos, kiTxvaze, Tu rogor surs, rom icnobdes mas sazogadoeba, - rogorc warmatebul Jurnalists, Tu poets, amgvarad pasuxobs: 0 360 /#8 `mirCevnia,rom farTo sazogadoeba micnobdes rogorc – poet - levan devaZes. marTalia, Zalian miyvars Cemi profesia da minda, didi wvlili Sevitano qarTuli Jurnalistikis ganviTarebaSi, literaturisadmi siyvaruls,mainc veraferi Semicvlis. - is yvelaze da yvelaferze didia.araferia imaze didi bedniereba,roca msoflio literaturas,Seni qveynidan emateba avtori, da miTumetes, Tu es avtori Sen xar Tavad!” wignis prezentacia hainrix biolis “klounis TvalTaxedva” mariam yufaraZe ermanuli literatura msoflios qveynebis literaturaSi erT-erTi gamorCeuli, rTuli da mravalferovania. nobelis premiis laureati, hainrix fiodor bioli meoce saukunis klasikosi mweralia,romlis Semoqmedeba msoflio omebis periods ukavSirdeba da moicavs adamianis cxovrebas mitovebul,naomar samyaroSi. mwerali sakuTari TvaliT xedavda oms da amitom, mtkivneulad gamoxatavda imdroindeli sazogadoebis warmomadgenelTa ganwyobilebas, maT socialur mdgomareobas.areuloba da qaosi, romelic meore msoflio omis dros mimdinareobda, kargad aRwera wignSi “klounis TvalTaxedva”. am wignis wakiTxvis Semdeg SeuZlebelia ar gagiCndes survili isaubro im droze, germaniis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze, ganwyobebze, ojaxur urTierTobebze da a.S “klounis TvalTaxedva” –ambavi romelsac mwerali gviyveba exeba klouns, xelovan adamians, gansxvavebuli cxovrebiT, ucnauri xedviTa da problemebiT. misi samSoblo germaniis qalaqi bonia, sadac cxovroben fsevdo-morwmuneebi da mari, romelic klounis erTaderTi sayvareli adamiania. “mwams,zogierTi cocxali mkvdaria,zogierTi mkvdari ki cocxali,magram ara im azriT,rogorc es protestantebsa da kaTolikeebs swamT“. romanSi moTxrobilia klounis adamianebTan urTierTobisa da gancdebis Sesaxeb. Sniri(ase qvia romanis gmirs) ver egueba adamianebs, romelTan erTadac cxovrobs da epoqas, romelSic uwevs arseboba. ojaxi sadac is cxovrobs im mdidarTa kategorias miekuTvneba, romelic Svils sasikvdilod imetebs da qaliSvilis samxedro nawilSi gardacvalebas valis moxdad miiCnevs,imitom rom ebraelebi germaniis mtrebad miaCnia. hans Sniri xedavs omis Semdgomi sazogadoebis yalb dogmebs, moqrTamul, cru moralze agebul eklesias. g swored am eklesiam waarTva misTvis arsebuli erTaderTi „religia“–mari,romelsac kaTolikuri eklesiis damqaSebma ukanono qorwinebaSi cxovreba momakvdinebel codvad CauTvales, Tavi eklesiisa da RvTis moRalated agrZnobines da STaagones ciupfners gahyoloda colad. Cvenma gmirma yvelaferi dakarga, sayvareli qalis dakargvam ki sabolood mouRo bolo, sakuTari Tavis mimarT gaucxoebas grZnobs iseve rogorc sazogadoebis. miuxedavad misi cinikuri damokidebulebisa yoveldRiuri cxovrebisadmi, masSi Warbadaa aragamxelili sikeTe, faruli adamianoba da usazRvro siyvarulis unari,romelic marisTan urTierTobaSi naTlad Cans. hans Snirs erTxel kiTxaven–ra kaci xar sinamdvileSi? is ki upasuxebs,–klouni var da wamebs vagroveb.marTlac aseTi iyo is. profesionali klouni,yvelaze araprofesionaluri rwmeniT. namdvilad sainteresoa omisdroindeli klounis ucnauri damokidebuleba cxovrebis mimarT da misi TvaliT danaxuli germaniis gacnoba . rubrika 60 wignis prezentacia „samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos (aWara) istoriis narkvevebis“ me-4 tomis prezentacia prilis Tve, qarTuli kulturis da eris cxovrebis asamaRleblad, mniSvnelovani aRmoCnda. saqarTvelos parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis sakonferencio darbazSi, wignis „samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos (aWara) istoriis narkvevebis“ me-4 tomis (1921-1990 ww.) prezentacia gaimarTa. 3 tomi, ukve gamocemulia. SegaxsenebT, rom pirvel tomSi mocemulia samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos istoriaax.welTaRricxvidan - me-5 saukunemde; meore tomSi - mexuTe saukunidan - 1878 wlamde; xolo mesame tomSi - 1878 wlidan - 1921 wlamde. sul 4 000 cali wignia gamocemuli. TiToeuli tomi - 1 000 egzemplari, - aWaris mTavrobis dafinansebiT. rogorc prezentaciisas ganacxades, yvelaze rTuli, swored me-4 tomze muSaoba aRmoCnda. wigni, profesorma, biWiko diasamiZem, waradgina. a „samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos (aWara) istoriis narkvevebis“ me-4 tomi koleqtiuri naSromia. misi Seqmnis procesSi, monawileobas 14 avtori iRebda, romelTagan, samwuxarod 4 avtori, wignis gamocemas, veRar moeswro. igi sakmaod vrcelia, kerZod ki 650 gverdisgan Sedgeba. Seicavs 13 Tavsa da 60 paragrafs. 0 360 /#8 tomis redaqtori, profesori - oTar TurmaniZe gaxlavT. me-4 tomis, erT-erTi Tanaavtori - guram grigoliaa, romelmac aRniSna, rom es wigni, TaobaTa aRzrdis brwyinvale safuZvelia. guram lorTqifaniZem ki damswre sazogadoebas sakuTari survili gaando: „samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos (aWara) istoriis narkvevebis“ me-4 tomi, saqarTvelos erovnul saxelmwifo premiaze unda iyos wadgenili, aucileblad. es wigni, Cveni eris kulturul cxovrebaSi, araCveulebrivi movlenaa.“ mis winadadebas, erTxmad daeTanxmnen da aRniSnes, rom am wignis gamocema, Cveulebrivi movlena araa da ase, ubralod, ar unda Caiaros. arsebobs idea, rom gamocemuli oTxtomeulidan, Seiqmnas erTi mTliani tomi (gasagebi,Tanamedrove eniT), rac erovnuli cnobierebis gamdidrebas Seuwyobs xels. sofo cirgaia araordinaluri Teona WiRlaZe `Worikana~ fexsacmeli rc ise didi xania,rac kompania Google-ma SeimuSava koncefcia,romelic naTlad aCvenebs yoveldRiurad gamoyenebadi obieqtebis uaxlesi teqnologiiT integrirebis SesaZleblobebs. amJamad konferencia SXSW Interactive-ze,man eqsperimentuli `molaparae fexsacmeli~ waradgina (Talking Shoe),romelic patrons sizarmacis daZlevasa da sportuli stiliT cxovrebaSi exmareba. Google-ma fexsacmeli kompania Adidas-Tan erTad Seqmna. inJinerebis CanafiqriT `molaparake fexsacmeli~ mis mflobels sportulad cxovrebis motivacias uzrdis.fexsecmeli SesaZloa ukmayofilo darCes patronis umoqmedobiT da mas `zarmaci~ uwodos,an SesaZloa Seuqos aqtiuroba komplimentiT. masze morgebulia gajetebi,romelsac aqvs unari,gazomos: moZraoba, mimarTuleba da balansi. CaSenebuli mikroprocesori uerTdeba audio spikers,CamontaJebuli dinamikebi ki patronTan urTierTobisa da mwvrTnelis funqciis SeTavsebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. es aris SesaniSnavi gamogoneba maTTvis, visac sWirdeba regularuli Sexseneba sizarmacis dasaZlevad. fexsacmeli grZnobs moqmedebasa Tu umoqmedobas da maTze reagirebs. `molaparake fexsacmeli~ iyenebs Bluetooth kavSirs internetTan,muSaobs Google-is rukebis programasTan da rukis meSveobiT zustad adgens mflobelis a adgilmdebareobas da mimarTulebas. am kavSiris gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia informaciis atvirTva mflobelis gverdze,sadac mis megobrebs aqvT saSualeba moiwonon qmedeba da gaakeTon sasurveli komentari. Google-is produqciis marketingis menejeris maik glaseris gancxadebiT, `molaparake fexsacmeli~ zewolis dros axorcielebs zust azomvas.glaseri ambobs: `rodesac me davrbivar,aqselometris meSveobiT is afiqsirebs wuTSi ramdenjer vabijeb miwaze da informacias agzavnis veb. gverdze,romelic gvaZlevs saSualebas gavigoT meti fexsacmlis mflobelze.~ sareklamo xelmZRvaneli aman govili Tvlis,rom fexsacmeli aris magaliTi Tu rogor SeiZleba Catardes eqsperimenti nebismieri saxis obieqtze,Segrovdes informacia da gakeTdes analizi maTi internetTan kavSiris meSveobiT. rubrika 62 araordinaluri silendi_msoflios yvelaze patara saxelmwifo dedaqalaqi–rafs-taueri mmarTvelobis forma_konstituciuri monarqia farTobi_0,00055 km2 mosaxleoba_5adamiani valuta_silendis dolari devizi_` Ex mare libertas~ (`Tavisufleba zRvidan~) himni_`Ex mare libertas~ saxelmwifo dResaswauli_2seqtemberi Teona WiRlaZe silendi-yvelaze patara saxelmwifo soflioSi ramodenime geopolitikur erTeuls ar gaaCnia saerTaSoriso aRiareba,Tumca TiToeuli maTgani de faqto damoukidebeli mmarTvelobis erTeulebi an saxelmwifoebi arian. erT-erTi aseTi saxelmwifo warmonaqmnia yofili TavdacviTi platforma, romelic britaneTis sanapirodan 10 km-is moSorebiT, CrdiloeT zRvaSi mdebareobs.arcerT saxelmwifos ar uRiarebia is,Tumca arc teritoriuli pretenzia gamouTqvams masze. meore msoflio omis dros britaneTis sazRvao Zalebma napiris gaswvriv, zRvaSi,TavdacviTi platformebi aages. erT-erTi maTgani iyo rafs-taueri, romelic britaneTis teritoriuli wylebis gareT mdebareobda.swored misma mdebareobam ganapiroba is, rom omis dasrulebis Semdeg xeluxlebeli gadarCa da danarCeni platformebis msgavsad ar daingra. omis dros rafs-tauerze oras kaciani garnizoni da sazenito iaraRi iyo ganlagebuli. 1966 wels pensiaze gasulma maiorma roi beitsma da misma megobarma ronan o’reilim rafs-tauerze gasarTobi parkis mowyoba gadawyvites.Tumca,megobrebs Soris uTanxmoeba moxda da roi beitsi adgilis erTpirovnul mflobelad iqca. ronan o’reili Seecada platformis dapatronebas, magram uSedegod. roim platformaze piratuli radiosadguri (`Britain’s m 0 360 /#8 Better Music Station~)ganaTavsa,xolo 1967 wlis 2 seqtembers suverenuli saxelmwifos Seqmnis Sesaxeb ganacxada da Tavi mefed (roi I) gamoacxada. 1968 wels britaneTs platformis dakavebis mcdeloba hqonda,Tumca samefos warmomadgenlebma miaxloebuli sabrZolo katerebi haerSi gamafrxilebeli gasroliT SeaCeres. daiwyo sasamarTlo procesi rois, rogorc britaneTis moqalaqis winaaRmdeg. 1968 wlis 2 setembers britaneTis sasamarTlom gamoitana istoriuli gadawyvetileba da aRiara, rom es saqme ar ganekuTvneboda britaneTis iurisdiqcias. 1972 wels silendma daiwyo monetis moWra,xolo 1975 wels miiRo konstitucia,aseve damtkicda saxelmwifo droSa da gerbi. am patara saxelmwifoSi gadatrialebac ki moxda, romelsac win uZRvoda uTanxmoeba sagareo saqmeTa ministrsa da mefes Soris.ministrma graf aleqsandr gotfrid axenbaxma isargebla mefis qveyanaSi ar yofniT, ramdenime holandielTan erTad gadavida platformaze da tyved princi maikli Caigdo.maikli holandiaSi gadaiyvanes,Tumca man moaxerxa tyveobidan Tavis daRweva da mamasTan Casvla. saerTaSoriso normebis dacviT moxerxda ajanyebulis Sepyroba da xelisuflebis saTaveSi kvlav roi I movida. sporti wagebuli futsalis Cempionati da gundis 7 Tviani wvrTnis Sedegebi Teona araxamia saqarTvelos futsalis nakrebi, holandiur roterdamSi gamarTul 2014 wlis futsalis evropis Cempionatis elitraundSi iRebda monawileobas.sadac, me-6 SesarCev jgufSi, saqarTvelos nakrebi CexebTan ( 1:4) da holandielebTan (3:7) damarcxda, bolo matCSi, ki, sakmaod, Zlier belarusis gunds mougo angariSiT 5:4. sabolood, qarTvelebma jgufSi me-3 adgili daikaves. finalur etapze gamarjvebuli CexeTi gavida, meore adgilas gasuli holandia, ki, plei ofSi moxvda. marTalia, saqarTvelos nakrebi Semdgom etapze ver gadavida, magram reitingSi , mniSvnelovnad, dawinaurda. rubrika 64 sporti wagebuli futsalis Cempionati da gundis 7 Tviani wvrTnis Sedegebi olandiidan dabrunebulma saqarTvelos futsalis erovnuli nakrebis mTavarma mwvrTnelma - avTandil asaTianma, fexburTelebTan- daviT boboxiZesa da murTaz kakabaZesTan erTad, mixeil mesxis saxelobis stadionis mediacentrSi , preskonferencia gamarTa, sadac man Seajera , gundTan erTad ,mTeli 7 Tvis namuSevari, aRniSna maTi realuri Sedegebi, naklovanebebi da Jurnalistebis mier dasmul SekiTxvebsac upasuxa. avTandil asaTianma, preskonferenciis dasawyisSi aRniSna, rom wagebis miuxedavad, is ar aridebs Tavs pasuxismgeblobas, amitomac, man Jurnalistebs detalurad gaacno TamaSebis statistika, da is Sedegebi, rac, gundma aCvena am 7 Tvis ganavlobaSi. Semdeg dasZina, rom Cvens gunds hqonda ambicia, aseTi Zlieri jgufidan gasvlazec efiqra da es ambicia ar iyo SemTxveviTi,anu mas hqonda realuri Sansic da mogebisTvisac Tavdauzogavad ibrZodnen , Tumca garkveuli fsiqologiuri momentebisa da rigi Secdomebis gamo,maT ver moaxerxes gasvla: h „nakrebma, 12 Catarebuli TamaSidan 5 moigo, 5 waago da 2 fre iTamaSa. Cven qveda divizionidan amovediT zeviT. elit raundSi, ki, Zlieri gundi dagvxvda. Tumca, Cven gvqonda imis ambicia, rom gvefiqra Semdgom etapze gasvlaze. es , erTgvarad, gundis siZlierezec miuTiTebda, Tumca, pirvelive TamaSze wavageT da es , biWebisTvis, fsiqologiuri barieric aRmoCnda. maT akldaT rwmena, rom SeuZliaT elitraundSi TamaSi da aman gamoiwvia bevri Secdomac. es Secdomebi, erTad gavaanalizeT da ganvixileT, rom gunds Semdeg TamaSebSi ar gaemeorebina 0 360 /#8 igive. marTlac, mesame TamaSze, Cvenma gundma, belorusiis nakrebis damarcxebiT, SeZlo is, rom kari Rirseulad gaijaxuna. saboloo wagebis miuxedavad, mniSvnelovania , rom saqarTvelom, romelic msoflio reitingiT 64-e adgilze iyo, 13 safexuriT win gadainacvla.“ - Tqva avTandil asaTianma. man, aseve, aRniSna nakrebis moTamaSeebis Tavdadeba da gansakuTrebiT, daviT boboxiZe gamohyo, romelic, Tavisi qveynis gulisTvis , dawyvetili myesebiT , Tavdauzogavad ibrZoda gamarjvebisTvis. preskonferenciis bolos, avTandil asaTianma aRniSna, rom saqarTveloSi futsals saTanado yuradReba ar eqceva da yvelas kompetentur pirs sTxova, Tu aqvT SesaZlebloba daexmaron fexburTelebs, raTa Seuqmnan imis pirobebi, rom Semdegi turnirebisTvis saTanadod momzadeba SesZlon: „ es 7 Tviani voiaJi dasrulda. uefac gamoaqveynebs, Tu rodis iqneba Semdgei SesarCevi turi. amisTvis, daaxloebiT , erTi weli iqneba gamoyofili, Tumca, am xnis ganmavlobaSi, gaCereba araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba. wlevandelTan SedarebiT, ufro meti TamaSebi unda moewyos, meti Sekrebebi , rom meti gamocdileba miiRon fexburTelebma. axla Tu gavCerdiT, es naSromic, yvelaferi, wyalSi Cayrili gamova . am mxriv, saxelmwifos daxmareba umTavresia, radgan marto futsali ver SeZlebs mis dafinansebas.“- Tqva avTandil asaTianma da dasZina, rom marto fexburTelebs ki ara, TviTonac bevri aqvs jer saswavli.apirebs kidec, rom treningebi ucxoeTSi gaiaros da Tavisi codna, SemdgomSi, gundis sasikeToT gamoiyenos. mas imedi aqvs, rom Tu mets imuSavebs da ivarjiSebs, is Taoba, romelic axla nakrebis birTvs Seadgens, evropisa da msoflio Cempionatepzec moxvdeba. Hi Tech socialuri qseli Tu integrirebuli marketingi? Tabuka cimintia ark cukerbergma Tavisi produqti msoflio qselSi gauSva 2004 wlis 4 Tebervals, harvardis erTi patara oTaxidan. marks am saitis Seqmnis idea daebada mas Semdeg, rac ixila Phillips Exeter Academy-Si yofnis dros tradicia, romelsac sxva saswavleblebSic iyenebdnen. yovelwliurad qveyndeboda saxelmZRvanelo, sadac mocemuli iyo studentebis monacemebi da foto. am saxelmZRvanelos pirwignaki erqva, saidanac SemdgomSi misma Seqmnilma socialurma saitma miiRo saxelwodeba facebook. pirveli pirwignaki man harvardis universitetisTvis Seqmna, risTvisac man universitetis monacemTa baza gatexa da amis gamo misi universitetidan garicxvis sakiTxic dadga, magram harvardis studentebis moTxovniT markma isev aRadgina es servisi da cota xanSi TiTqmis studentdebis naxevari daregistrirda, maT am saitze jgufebis TviTorganizebac SeeZloT da TandaTan es saiti popularuli xdeboda studentebSi. ramdenime TveSi marks analogiuri saitis Seqmnis TxovniT mimarTes stenfordis, kolumbiisa da ielis universitetidan. cukerbergma gadawyvita dasaxmareblad miemarTa Tavisi megobrisTvis dastin moskoviCisTvis, romelTanac harvardSi erT oTaxSi cxovrobda. Zalian male misi Seqmnili saiti imdenad popularuli gaxda, rom man gadawyvita Tavisi produqtisgan biznesi wamoewyo. markma Tavisi biznesis ganviTarebisaTvis mTeli danazogi daxarja da roca mixvda, rom damatebiT dafinanseba sWirdeboda, swavla miatova da ramdenime megobarTan erTad gaemgzavra kaliforniaSi, palo altoSi, inovaciuri kompaniebis samSobloSi. maT ijariT aiRes patara saxli, romelic ofisad gamoiyenes. 2004 wlis zafxulis miwuruls cukerbergma gaicno angariSsworebis sistema PayPal-is erTerTi damaarsebeli piter tili, romelmac molaparakebidan oTxi saaTis Semdeg cukerbergis kompaniaSi naxevar milioniani investicia ganaxorciela. es ar iyo didi investicia, m magram cukerbergma misi gonivrulad gamoyeneba moaxerxa da Facebook gaafarTova. man palo-altoSi ofisi daiqirava da gars ramdenime Tanamoazre Semoikriba. cukerbergi apirebda harvardSi dabrunebas, radgan Tavdapirvelad saqme warmatebiT ar midioda, magram sabolood man gadawyvita kaliforniaSi darCena da dRemde ar dabrunebula harvardSi rogorc studenti. 2004 wlis noemberSi Facebook-is momxmarebelTa raodenobam milions gadaaWarba.cota xanSi isev piter tilis daxmarebiT cukerbergma Accel Partners-isagan $12,7 milionis investicia miiRo. 2005 wlis Semodgomaze Facebook-iT ukve 5 milioni adamiani aqtiurad sargeblobda da igi internet-sivrcis erT-erTi lideri iyo. aRsaniSnavia, rom marki Zalian gonivrulad moiqca, roca Google-dan gamocdili menejeri Seril sendbergi moiwvia, romelsac internet biznesSi seriozuli gamocdileba gaaCnda. 2006 wels Facebook - ma seriozuli novacia danerga. kompaniis mier gaixsna servisi profesiuli sazogadoebisTvis da cukerbergis pirveli klientebi „makdonaldsi“ da „ceeru“ gaxdnen. aRsaniSnavi faqtia, rom 2006 wels mark cukerbergma scada gaeyida Tavisi saiti. kompania Yahoo erT miliard dolars sTavazobda marks, magram bolo momentSi man es gadawyvetileba ar miiRo. kompaniis Stabbina dResac palo altoSia ganTavsebuli, xolo filialebi – msoflios TiTqmis yvela did qalaqSi: niu-iorkSi, londonSi, moskovSi, tokioSi... rubrika 66 Hi Tech socialuri qseli Tu integrirebuli marketingi? forbsis 2010 wlis monacemebiT is $4 miliardis mflobelia da msoflio miliarderebis siaSi 212-e adgils ikavebs, Tumca yvelaze axalgazrda miliarderia. rac Seexeba misi kompaniis, Facebook Inc - is Rirebulebis zusti Sefaseba rTulia, radgan marki ar Cqarobs misi kompaniis aqciebis gamoSvebas da birJaze gamotanas. markma uari uTxra Tavisi kompaniis wilis miyidvaze Google-s, magram Semdeg 1.6 % mihyida Microsoft-s $240 milionad. aqedan gamomdinare SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom kompaniis mTliani Rirebuleba $15 miliardia, magram zusti Rirebuleba cnobili gaxdeba, roca axalgazrda biznesmeni Tavisi kompaniis aqciebs birJaze ganaTavsebs. dRes facebook axal SesaZleblobebs qmnis kompaniebisTvis da konkretulad marketologebisTvis : socialurma qselma, Facebook-ma, sakuTar momxmareblebs warudgina axali dizaini, romelsac mark cukerbergma msoflioSi saukeTeso personaluri gazeTi uwoda. siaxlebi warmodgenilia ramdenime mniSvnelovani mimarTulebiT: gazrdili zomis vizuali mark cukerbergis gancxadebiT, siaxleebis 50% warmoadgens fotomasalebis resurss, romelic yvelaze metad iqcevs socialuri qselis sazogadoebis yuradRebas. cvlilebebis mTavari mizezi swored sazogadoebis interesi gaxda, romlis gaTvaliswinebiTac fotomasala siaxleebis dafaze axali vizualiT gamoCndeba. vizuali gaxdeba ufro didi zomis da sazogadoebis met yuradRebas miiqcevs. gazrdili vizuali aseve gaamartivebs momxmareblis mier daxarjuli drois Semcirebis sakiTxs, radgan xSirad fotoebi imdenad mcire zomis Canda, rom momxmareblebs uxdebodaT maTi gadideba ukeTesad daTvalierebis mizniT da mere maTi ukan, mTavar gverdze dabruneba. aseve aRniSnuli cvlileba gazrdis marketingul efeqts momsaxurebis an produqtebis warsadgenad. Tqveni foto gamoCndeba mTlianad siaxleebis sivrceSi sazogadoebasTan komunikaciis dros sakmaod mniSvnelovania iyo Tqveni sakuTari foto (Cover Photo), magram aRniSnuli cvlilebis Semdeg misi mniSvneloba kidev ufro gaizrdeba. misi dafiqsireba moxdeba mTlianad siaxleebis sivrceSi. misi mniSvneloba izrdeba da izrdeba Tqveni pozicionirebis saSualeba ufro meti konteqstiT. dasxva interesTa jgufebis mixedviT: megobrebi, suraTebi, foteoebi (Friends Feed, a Music Feed, a Photos aRniSnuli siaxleebi Seexeba, rogorc kompiuterul aseve „tabletebs” da mobiluri telefonebis Facebook-gverdebs da aplikaciebs.eed) da a.S. aRniSnuli siaxleebi Seexeba, rogorc kompiuterul aseve „tabletebs” da mobiluri telefonebis Facebook-gverdebs da aplikaciebs. ra SesaZleblobebs gvaZlevs axali koncefcia Facebook-is axali dizaini axal SesaZleblobas iZleva Cveni megobrebidan da brendebisgan ufro STambeWdavi suraTebis, teqstis, rukebis, movlenebis da video masalis gaziarebisa. rogorc kvlevebi aCvenebs socialur qselebSi vizualuri mxare yvelaze mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs. cvilelebis Sedegad gaizrdeba brendebisTvis maTi saintereso viazualuri masalebidan klientebTan efeqturi komunikaciis saSualeba. viazualuri masalis momzadebaze da mis gavlenaze alabaT axali standartebis SemuSaveba gaxdeba saWiro, radgan wina versiisgan gansxvavebiT gavlena ramenime xarisxiT izrdeba. rogorc Catarebili kvlevebi aCvenebda bolo periodSi mniSvnelovnad gaizarda momxmareblebis mier zogierT informaciaze vizualuri filtris CarTvis efeqti, rodesac garkveul informacias ise aTvalierebdnen, rom verc ki amCnevdnen. es erTgvar dacvas warmoadgenda zedmeti arasaintereso informaciidan Tavis dasacavad. axali gazrdili kategorizacia interesebis mixedviT zomis vizuali albaT droebiT, magram mainc gamorTavs virtualur filterbs. mniSvnelovani siaxle iaseve exeba informaciis asaxvas. aseve mniSvnelovania Tqveni fotos (Cover Photo) swori informacia aisaxeba, rogorc Zvel versiaSi ZiriTad velze, arCevani, radgan ramdenjerac Tqven daumegobrdebiT Tu aseve misi kategoriebis mixedviT arCeva SesaZlebelia sxvamoiwonebT vinmes gverds, Tqveni gverdis Sesaxeb meti informacia ganTavsdeba siaxleebis sivrceSi. Sesabamisad mniSvnelovania rom piradi gverdis vizuali iyos maqsimalurad mimzidveli da Seesabamebodes Tqveni brendis Sinaarss. 0 360 /#8 axalgazrdebi verTiandebiT 360 gradusiT
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