Ammonia breath analyzer demonstrator

Ammonia
breath analyzer
demonstrator
Dr.Ir. Marieke Snijder-van As
02-04-2014
Page 1
Relitech – co-creator
02-04-2014
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
Page 2
ABA demonstrator
02-04-2014
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
Page 3
NH3 in the human body (1)
Wu et al, 2013, Molecules
18(4) 4689-4702
02-04-2014
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Page 4
NH3 in the human body (2)
Emily Hays – physio-pedia.com
Wikimedia Commons
02-04-2014
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
Page 5
Measurement principle
Air sample
flow
Demi water
flow
Conductivity
sensor
+
NH3
NH4
+
NH4
Acid flow
(pH 3.5)
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Base flow
(pH 12)
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
Waste
Page 6
Design
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Page 7
Characterisation & optimization
100
3500
80
3000
60
2500
40
2000
1500
0
2000
4000
Time (s)
6000
8000
Sample tube temperature
40
40
38
38
02-04-2014
150
41
0.3
0.2
40
0.1
500
1000
1500
Time (s)
2000
39
2500
Multiple measurements of 60 ppb sample
650
Concentration (adc values)
42
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
46
42
50
100
Distance from connector (cm)
0.4
700
44
0
0.5
-0.1
0
20
44
42
0
Sample tube temperature
46
Temperature stability
0.6
NH3 concentration (ppm)
4000
Demi-water flow (ul/min)
NH3 concentration (ADC values)
120
Temperature climate chamber (C)
Demi-water flow stability
4500
600
550
500
450
400
28
30
32
34
Time (min)
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
36
38
40
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NH3 during exercise
Workload [W] NH3 concentration [ppm]
Exercise experiment
15
0.2
0.1
100
100
5
50
0
0
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Heart rate [bpm] Lactate [mmol/l]
200
150
10
5
10
15
Time [min]
20
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
25
0
Page 9
NH3 during exercise
Exercise experiment
15
Heart rate [bpm] Lactate [mmol/l]
Workload [W] NH3 concentration [ppm]
0.8
200
150
10
0.4
100
100
5
50
0
0
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5
10
15
20
Time [min]
25
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30
0
35
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NH3 in stomach ulcer
Helicobacter Pylori Experiment
0.8
NH3 (ppm)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
40
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60
80
Time (min)
100
Relitech – Marieke Snijder-van As – Sense of Contact 16
120
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Conclusions
ABA Demonstrator specifications:
•
•
•
•
Sensitivity: 60 -100 ppb
Measurement range: 0.1-10 ppm
Response time: 10-15s
Standard deviation: 5%
Bench-top application of microfluidics gives
challenges
Keep checking science and literature
Co-creation is essential
02-04-2014
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Page 12
Co-creation
Innovative solutions created by the teamwork of
involved people
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Page 13