Present Perfect Tense
Ask Have ~ ? / How long ~ ?
Answer these questions
I have loved you for two years.
Have you loved me
for two years?
Yes, I have.
現在完了形（継続）の疑問文（Yes/No Question）
You
youHave
have loved me for two years?
years.
Yes, I have.
No, I have not.
No, I haven’t.
Point
①現在完了形の疑問文は have（has）を文の一番前に出す。
*haveかhasかは、主語に合わせて使い分ける。
②答えるときにも have（has）を使う。
現在完了形
現在完了形の疑問文
You
3 years
live in Japan
You ( have )( lived ) in Japan
( for ) three years.
( Have )you ( lived ) in Japan
( for ) three years?
Yes, I have.
No, I have not.
No, I haven’t.
Alice
3 years
live in Japan
Alice ( has )( lived ) in Japan
( for ) three years.
( Has ) Alice ( lived ) in Japan
( for ) three years?
Yes, she has.
No, she has not.
No, she hasn’t.
You
2 years
play baseball
You ( have )( played ) baseball
( for ) two years.
( Have )you ( played ) baseball
( for ) two years?
Yes, I have.
No, I have not.
No, I haven’t.
Ken
2 years
play baseball
Ken ( has )( played ) baseball
( for ) two years.
( Has ) Ken ( played ) baseball
( for ) two years?
Yes, he has.
No, he has not.
No, he hasn’t.
He
2012
have that guitar
He ( has )( had ) that guitar
( since ) 2012.
( Has ) he ( had ) that guitar
( since ) 2012?
Yes, he has.
No, he has not.
No, he hasn’t.
They
2013
study English
They ( have )( studied ) English
( since ) 2013.
( Have ) they ( studied ) English
( since ) 2013?
Yes, they have.
No, they have not.
No, they haven’t.
Present Perfect Tense
Ask Have ~ ? / How long ~ ?
Answer these questions
I have loved you.
How long
have you loved me?
For two years.
2 years
現在完了形（継続）の期間をたずねる疑問文
have you loved me for
？？？？？？
Have
How
two
long
years?
?
For two years.
I have loved you for two years.
Point
①「どのくらい～しているのか」期間をたずねる疑問文は
How long を使います。
②答えるときには、For ～. または、Since～.
と期間だけを答えることが多いです。
※もちろん、全文で答えてもOK
You
live in Japan
( How )( long ) ( have ) you ( lived )
in Japan?
( For ) three years.
Alice
live in Japan
( How )( long ) ( has ) Alice ( lived )
in Japan?
( For ) three years.
You
play baseball
( How )( long ) ( have ) you ( played)
baseball?
( For ) two years.
Ken
play baseball
( How )( long ) ( has ) Ken (played)
baseball?
( For ) two years.
He
have that guitar
( How )( long ) ( has ) he ( had )
that guitar?
( Since ) 2012.
They
study English
( How )( long ) ( have ) they
( studied) English?
( Since ) 2013.

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