Tense and Aspect 2
Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅰ
May 24, 2011
Let’s begin with BBC news
Do you like sausages?
 Do you like meat?
 What kind of meat do you like?
 Which do you like better, red
meat or white meat?

red meat…赤（身）肉（牛肉や羊肉など）
white meat…白（身）肉（鶏肉、魚、豚肉など）

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/lear
ningenglish/language/wordsinthenews
/2010/05/100519_witn_meat_story.sht
ml

American researchers have found
that small quantities of processed
meat like bacon and ham can
increase the chances of developing
heart disease but they found no such
risk from eating red meat, like steaks.
News script



The team from Harvard University looked at 20 studies
involving more than a million people from around the
world. They found that eating the equivalent of one
sausage a day appeared to increase the likelihood of
heart disease, the leading cause of death in the UK, by
over 40%. The regular eating of processed meat also
raised the risk of diabetes（糖尿病） by nearly 20%.
But those who enjoy red meat can draw some comfort
from the report. The researchers did not find any
heightened risk of heart disease or diabetes from eating
unprocessed red meat, like beef, lamb or pork - even in
larger quantities.
Writing in the journal Circulation, they suggest it may be
the salt and preservatives used in processed meat that
are behind the increased risk of disease, rather than the
fat or cholesterol content which so often gets the
blame.
Tense and Aspect

Tense（時制）
Present Tense
 Past Tense
 Future Tense


Aspect（相）
Perfective
 Continuous / progressive

Tense and Aspect
Tense (3)
×
Perfective (2: Yes / No)
×
Progressive (2: Yes / No)
＝
12 patterns
Exercise 2
(1) I (
) up at seven every morning.
⇒ get
(2) Hiromi (
) to bed at eleven every
night.
⇒ goes
(3) You (
) from the university three
years ago.
⇒ graduated
(4) Tom (
) an essay next week.
⇒ will write
(5) The New York Yankees (
) the
game last night.
⇒ won
(6) She was (
) her dinner at that
time.
⇒ having
(7) I was (
) Chinese when you
called me last night.
⇒ studying
(8) My children were (
) in the
garden.
⇒ playing
Exercise 3
(1) I take my dog for a walk twice a day.
〔twice a dayをnowにして進行形に〕
⇒ I am taking my dog for a walk
now.
(2) I ate a sandwich yesterday.
〔yesterdayをat that timeにして進行形
に〕
⇒ I was eating a sandwich at that
time.
(3) Sue has two children. 〔未来の表現
に〕
⇒ Sue will have two children.
(4) John visits the National Gallery in
London. 〔過去形に〕
⇒ John visited the National Gallery
in London.
(5) We discussed that matter in class.
〔進行形に〕
⇒ We were discussing that matter in
class.
Exercise 4
(1)
( ○ ) We finished writing the report
three days ago.
( ) We have finished writing the
report three days ago.
(2)
( ○ ) When did you catch a cold?
( ) When have you caught a cold?
(3)
( ○ ) Did Russia succeed in launching a
rocket in 1960?
( ) Has Russia succeeded in
launching a rocket in 1960?
Conversation Practice 2
Do You Realize What You Just Did?
 Pay attention to tense and aspect

Model dialogue:
A: Do you realize what you just did?
B: No. What did I do?
A: You just ate both our salad.
B: I did?
A: Yes. You did.
B: I’m really sorry. I must have been very
hungry. If I hadn’t been very hungry, I
NEVER would have eaten both our
salads!
1.
A: Do you realize what you just did?
B: No. What did I do?
A: You just drove past my house.
B: I did?
A: Yes. You did.
B: I’m really sorry. I must have forgot your
address. If I hadn’t forgot your
address, I NEVER would have driven
past your house!
2.
A: Do you realize what you just did?
B: No. What did I do?
A: You just stepped on my feet.
B: I did?
A: Yes. You did.
B: I’m really sorry. I must have lost my
balance. If I hadn’t lost my balance, I
NEVER would have stepped on your
feet!
3.
A: Do you realize what you just did?
B: No. What did I do?
A: You just went through a red light.
B: I did?
A: Yes. You did.
B: I’m really sorry. I must have been
daydreaming（空想にふけてぼーっとしている）. If I
hadn’t been daydreaming, I NEVER
would have gone through a red light!
Vocabulary (Chapter 5)
Vocabulary_09
 Vocabulary_10

Get Well Soon
Across
3. physician
7. fever
8. tablets
9. temperature
10. break
11. pills
12. patient
13. ward
Down
1. spots
2. heal
3. prescription
4. sore
5. cure
6. aspirin
9. theatre
Get Well Soon
Across
3. 医師
7. 熱
8. 錠剤
9. 熱
10. 折れる
11. 錠剤、丸薬
12. 病人、患者
13. 病棟
Down
1. 吹き出物、ニキビ
2. 癒える、治る
3. 処方箋
4. 痛い、（のどが）荒れ
た
5. 治療（法）、療養
6. アスピリン
9. 手術室（BrE）
重要！
2011年6月7日
 ＧＶⅠの中間試験を行います
 範囲については後日詳しく連絡します

Take care of yourself!

Part of Speech

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