Japanese-Brazilian Return Migrant: Accepted or

B11589 Mari Matsumoto
 Birth of Japanese-Brazilians
1908 first Japanese immigrants went to Brazil
↓
1980’s The economic bubble occurred &busted
↓
1990 改正入国管理法 was enforced
(Kokuritsu Kokkai Tosyokan 2009 / The Journal of Japanese
Studies 2004:Pp.465-471 )


1.
2.
Quiz
Why Japanese went to Brazil?
Why Brazilian and Japanese-Brazilians came
to Japan?
Answers
For more money
For supplying labors
(The Journal of Japanese Studies 2004:Pp.465-471 )
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
1.
Nikkei Society in Brazil is the biggest one in the
world.
2.
The number of Brazilian & Japanese-Brazilian who
registered by MOJ is 210.0320 in 2012.
3.
66.1% Brazilian and Japanese-Brazilian who living in
Japan is working for Industrial.
4.
They speak…
Portuguese only / Portuguese and Japanese
Japanese only
(MOFA 2012 / MOJ 2012 / MIC 2010:p13-14)
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
Japanese-Brazilian Return
Migrants:
Accepted or Rejected in
Japanese Society?
Japanese-Brazilian Return
Migrants:
Accepted or Rejected in
Japanese Society?
Japanese-Brazilian
Japanese-Brazilian can be said in a different way
‘Nikkei Brazilian’
Nikkei means ‘to be related be blood to Japanese’
I define ‘Japanese-Brazilian’ whose close ancestors are
Japanese and they or their family moved to or were
grown in Brazil in this presentation.
(Shinmura 1976:1697)
Japanese-Brazilian Return
Migrants:
Accepted or Rejected in
Japanese Society?
Japanese-Brazilian Return
Migrants:
Accepted or Rejected in
Japanese Society?
Accepted or Rejected
accepted’ means considered ‘right’ or
‘suitable’ by most people.
‘
In this presentation, this means
‘Japanese-Brazilians are warmly embraced as
and considered to be full members of
Japanese-Society by Japanese people or not.’
(Longman Electric Dictionary 8 2009)
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
Japanese people’s …
Mind for Brazilian and JapaneseBrazilian workers.
2. Special care for their qualification.
1.

Japanese-Brazilians are warmly embraced
and considered
Source:as
MOFA
(2007)
to be full members of Japanese society by Japanese people.
 Qualification
Japanese-Brazilians can get long-term working
qualification.
+2nd and 3rd generations have no limit on work.
‘定住者’…only for ‘Nikkei’
limited to 3rd generation
↓after 5 years
‘永住者’
(MHLW 2012 / Yomiuri Shimbun 2012:17 )
Japanese-Brazilians are warmly embraced as and considered
to be full members of Japanese society by Japanese people.
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
Japanese-Brazilian’s …
1.
2.
Problem of educational system
Problem of working places
(MEXT 2011:p.6)
学校種別
校数
高校
相当
無償化
対象外
ブラジル
81
33
25
朝鮮
73
-
-
中華
5
2
0
韓国
4
1
0
インターナショナ
ル
24
2
2
その他
11
3
1
計
198
41
28
Japanese-Brazilians are warmly embraced as and considered
to be full members of Japanese
society
byShimbun
Japanese(2011:1)
people.
Source:
Tokyo
(MIC 2010:p13-14)
(MOJ 2012)
ブラジル人登録者数の推移（2005～2011）
350000
300000
250000
200000
ブラジル人登録者数
の推移（2005～2011）
150000
100000
50000
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(MOJ 2012)
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
Japanese people’s …
Mind for Brazilian and JapaneseBrazilian workers.
2. Special care for their qualification.
1.

Source: MOFA (2007)
 Qualification
Japanese-Brazilians can get long-term working
qualification.
+2nd and 3rd generations have no limit.
‘定住者’…only for ‘Nikkei’
limited to 3rd generation
↓after 5 years
‘永住者’
(MHLW 2012 / Yomiuri Shimbun 2012:17 )
Japanese-Brazilian’s …
1.
2.
Problem of educational system
Problem of working places
(MEXT 2011:p.6)
Source: Tokyo Shimbun (2011:1)
(MIC 2010:p13-14)
(MOJ 2012)
ブラジル人登録者数の推移（2005～2011）
350000
300000
250000
200000
ブラジル人登録者数
の推移（2005～2011）
150000
100000
50000
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(MOJ 2012)
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
ACCEPTED
1.
Mind for Brazilian
and JapaneseBrazilian workers.
2.
Special care for
their qualification.
REJECTED
1.
Problem of
educational
system.
2.
Problem of
working places.
My conclusion is…
Japanese-Brazilians are rejected,
but being to be accepted.
To get success in Japan is still
difficult for them.
Japanese-Brazilian in Brazil
Dual nationality (二重国籍)
Naturalization（帰化）
Foreign labors
Introduction
2. Defining Terms
3. Accepted
4. Rejected
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion + Future Research
1.
B11589 Mari Matsumoto

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