Open-source NSE Codes Applied to 40 Gbit/s Soliton Lines KAZUHIRO SHIMOURA Kansai Electric Power Co., Japan ECOC2001 ( Oct. 4, 2001 RAI Congress Centre, Amsterdam,The Netherlands ) CONTENTS Q-map method and Open-source Code Simulation Reference System 40 Gbit/s Soliton line design by Q-maps Optimal strength of dispersion management Average-dispersion and signal-power design Merit of the 40 Gbit/s soliton system Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ( by Akira Hasegawa 1973 ) [ A B] z i 2 1 3 A 2 3 2 3 2 6 2 i B [ 2 2 TR Linear 2 ] Non Linear Chirped Gaussian Pulse (0, ) Pm 2 exp[ (1 i C ) ] 2 S 2T0 Split Step Fourier Method ( by Fred Tappert 1971 ) Calculated by Mathematica Ver.4 on Win2000 Personal NSE Simulation System Simulation Reference System Q-factor definition for RZ-pulse Dispersion map of the simulation model (Periodical dispersion compensation scheme) Pulse widths vibration in the DM-lines ( 40Gbit/s, Dc=±20ps/nm, Lc=100km, with 6nm filters ) Global Structure Local Structure Q-maps for the 40 Gbit/s DM-Soliton Lines (Nc = 2, Pav=+5dBm, La = 50 km, Lt = 3 Mm) Dav – Dc plane Dav – Pav plane Optimal Dispersion Compensation: Dc = ±30 ps/nm Q-maps for the 40 Gbit/s DM-Soliton Lines (Nc = 4/6, Pav=+5dBm, La = 50 km, Lt = 3 Mm) Nc = 4 Nc = 6 Optimal Dispersion Compensation: Dc = ±30 ps/nm Q-maps for the 40 Gbit/s DM-Soliton Lines (Nc = 2, Pav=+5dBm, La = 30/80 km, Lt = 3 Mm) La=30km La=80km Q-maps for the 40 Gbit/s DM-Soliton Lines (Nc = 2, Pav=+5dBm, La = 30/80 km, Lt = 3 Mm) La=30km La=80km PMD suppression effect of soliton (Nc = 2, Pav=+5dBm, Dc=+30ps/nm, La = 50km, Lt = 3Mm) PMD = 0 ps/km0.5 PMD = 0.1 ps/km0.5 Optimal S-parameter for the DM-line ( T. Yu, et. al., 1997 ) S k1 z1 k 2 z 2 tS 2 2.55 Dc TS 2 k = − ( λ2 / 2πc ) d = 1.27 D (ps/nm/km) Ts (ps) : FWHM at chirp-free point Dc = ±30 ps/nm, Ts = 6.8 ps S = 1.65 S = 1.65 ( T. Yu, et. al., 1997 ) Results of the 40Gbit/s simulation Dispersion management strength Dc = ±30 ±10 (ps/nm) : for all cases S = 1.65 Signal Power and Dispersion Dav = +0.04 ± 0.02 (ps/nm/km) Pav = +7 ± 2 (dBm) : for La = 50km case Experimental setup of the 80 Gbit/s, 800 km transmission 10G (215-1) Coupler PBS LN MLLD 10→40G 10G MUX 80G Delay DSF EDFA13 EDFA3 SPAN12 DSF EDFA2 SPAN 2 NZDSF DCF SPAN 1 10G 80G EA1 DCF 20G PBS EDFA14 APC 80G PD 40G EDFA1 EA2 10G 40G PLL 10G Receiver Bit Error Rate for 8*10Gbit/s CH –5 10 ●: ■: ▲: ▼: ○: □: △: ▽: –6 Bit Error Rate 10 –7 10 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 –8 10 –9 10 –10 10 –11 10 –19 –18 –17 –16 –15 Received Power (dBm) Merit of the soliton-based system For Long distance transmission (Soliton stability effect, High intensity signal and suppressing PMD effect) Conventional DSF without any dispersion slope compensation (Single Wavelength) Narrow band low cost amplifier with Band pass filter is available. Dispersion design is simple (Dc= ±30ps/nm) Low cost High capacity system is possible. You can download some code http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~ix6k-smur/soliton.html
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