Body Language Symbols, Archetypes and Visual Literacy by Don L. F. Nilsen and Alleen Pace Nilsen 1 Doppelgangers: The Evil Eye 2 AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE • Contrast sign language and finger spelling. • Iconic Sign Language: Male-Female, Past-Future, Hand shape, Location, Movement, Palm Orientation, Finger Spelling 3 American Sign Language: Finger Spelling vs. Signing 4 NELSON MANDELA FUNERAL FAKE SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETER: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/nelsonmandela/10510604/Fake-sign-language-interpreter-signs-along-totributes-from-Nelson-Mandelas-grandchildren.html 5 In Flags: The Peace Symbol Nuclear Disarmament (N & D) 6 FACE • • • • • • • • • • Frown Giggle Grimace Grin Guffaw Laugh Scowl Smile Smirk Snarl 7 8 THE BABY’S EVIL EYE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBSYD0dQCAw 9 Red Skelton 10 HEAD • • • • • • • • • • Flutter eyelashes Grit teeth Hold nose Nod head (yes) Raise eyebrows Shake head (no) Stick out tongue Wink Wrinkle nose Yawn 11 LIE TO ME: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgRJ7-s0u7c 12 Curiosity and Exuberance 13 Sadness and Surprise 14 SHOULDERS • Rolling shoulder suggestively • Shrugging shoulders in disbelief or wonderment 15 The Juggling Politician https://www.youtube.com/embed/n6mbW-jMtrY?rel=0 16 17 HANDS, FINGERS & THUMB • • • • • • • Applauding Extending pinkey Crossing fingers (to lie) Giving the finger Holding hands Pointing Shaking hands (note gender & ethnic differences) • Thumbing a ride • Thumbs up • Twiddling thumbs American Sign Language Applauding 18 Sun Devils and Nerd Fighters 19 Uncle Sam Recruitment Poster • Here is Uncle Sam’s pointing finger. • This is a rude gesture in some cultures. 20 DAVE CHAPPELLE’S THUMB • Chappelle tells about a high-jacked airplane in which he sees another Black male and they do a thumbs up to each other. • “We were just communicating that we understood the situation. We were both seeing the same thing. What we understood was simply—terrorists don’t take black hostages. • (Chappelle 2003) 21 ARMS • • • • Limp wrist Raise hand in class Sign of the cross Waving hand (note gender differences) • Sports Signals (See the next slide) 22 SPORTS BODY LANGUAGE • BASEBALL: Fair Ball, Foul Ball, Home Run, Out, Strike – Plus Signals from the Catcher to the Pitcher, to the Infield, and to the Outfield – Plus Coach Signals for the Batter, from the First-Base Coach, and from the Third-Base Coach • BASKETBALL: Basket Counts, Basket Doesn’t Count, Blocking Foul, Held Ball, In Bounce, Moving Screen, Offensive Fowl, Out of Bounce, Time Out • FOOTBALL: Clipping, Face Mask, Illegal Celebration, Illegal Procedure, Late Hit, Offside, Pass Interference, Roughing the Kicker, Roughing the Passer, Safety, Touchdown, Unnecessary Roughness – Plus Metaphors related to most of these expressions like hardball softball and ballpark figure. 23 LEGS & FEET • Crossing legs (note gender & ethnic differences) • Sitting on a park bench • Sitting on a bus seat • Slapping knee while laughing 24 MINESTRY OF SILLY WALKS: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqhlQfXUk7w 25 SPACE BUBBLES: • Asian vs. Latin American The University of Texas Shooter had the space bubble of a paranoid. • Doorway, Subway, Elevator • University of Texas: Texas Tower Sniper 26 TIME EXPECTATIONS • Latin American vs. Mormon • Cocktail Party vs. Dinner vs. Class 27 UNINTENTIONAL BODY LANGUAGE • • • • • • • • blinking blushing cowering cringing shuddering trembling twisting hair weeping 28 BODY METAPHORS: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To be on your toes To be stuck up To be up in arms To break a leg To count noses To foot the bill To have your tongue in your cheek To keep a stiff upper lip To keep your chin up To play it by ear To put your foot in your mouth To see eye to eye To shake a leg To throw in the towel Total Relaxation 29 Exuberance and Sadness: First Day of School 30 Doppelgangers and Body Doubles Richard Nixon 31 James Carville 32 John McCain 33 Hillary Clinton 34 Sarah Palin and Tina Fey 35 Julianne Moore as Sarah Palin 36 Body Language Plus Intonation • Use only the words “John” and “Marsha” to indicate the following: • Anger vs. Fear • Resignation vs. Exuberance • Sadness vs. Surprise • Pretentiousness vs. Aloofness • Hate vs. Passion Desire 37 Happiness 38 Friendship 39 Love 40 41 Full-Body Language 3-YEAR-OLD CONDUCTING BEETHOVEN’S 5th SYMPHONY: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0REJ-lCGiKU 42 Amusement and Antipathy 43 Total Involvement 44 Narcisism 45 PARALANGUAGE • • • • • • • • • • • Giddyup (plus lateral click) Hiss Huh? Raspberry (Bronx Cheer) Shush Swearing (*&#@+&%$@~*) Tsk tsk Uchhhhh Uh huh (yes & no) Wolf whistle Yuchhhh 46 SLAPSTICK ON “CHEERS”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1kbn-LOpes 47 EXPLAIN HOW THE FOLLOWING GESTURES ARE INTERPRETED DIFFERENTLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES • Biting your thumbnail • Kissing someone on the cheeks • Putting your hands on your hips • Using arm gestures • Using eye gestures • Using finger gestures • Using hand gestures • Using lip gestures Age Differences 48 Social In-Bonding 49 SILENT MONKS SINGING “HALLELUIA CHORUS”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCFCeJTEzNU&feature=related 50 51 Social Out-Bonding 52 Point of View 53 Parody 54 Photobombing 55 SEND IN THE CLOWNS! (Frank Sinatra, et. al.): http://www.yourememberthat.com/media/10939/Send_In_The_Clowns/#.V BdREfnIY9Y 56 Four Really Talented Ladies: http://www.reshareworthy.com/amazing-quartet-blew-audience-away/#HlDc3TMGOGULZGi4.01 57
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