2015年度 ABP入試生物・化学

1/32
1
(cell)
A
A
B
1
(cell theory)
(cell)
5
(biology)
(prokaryotic cell)
cell)
(eukaryotic
(structure)
(surrounded with membrane)
1898
(organelle)
(neurologist)
Camillo Golgi
(Golgi body)
(periphery)
(vesicle)
(cell
membrane)
(content)
(secrete)
(light microscope)
(observation)
1
(cell theory)
(Antonie van Leeuwenhoek)
(cork)
(Schleiden, Matthias Jakob)
(microorganism)
(Hooke, Robert)
(Schwann, Theodor)
2
(prokaryotic cell)
(eukaryotic cell)
(mitochondrion)
(chloroplast)
(vacuole)
(nuclear membrane)
2/32
3
(cell sap)
(mineral salt)
(pigment)
(flattened pouch)
(stacked up in layers)
(pouch)
(thrown into
folds)
(passage)
(cytoplasm)
(connecting)
4
(angiosperm)
(spindle)
(centrosome)
(cell wall)
(cellulose)
(cytokinesis)
(equatorial plane)
(cell plate)
(grown-up)
(hypertonic solution)
(hypotonic solution)
3/32
B
(nerve cell)
(axon)
(nerve ending)
(synaptic vesicle)
(neurotransmitter)
(nerve excitation)
(clearance)
5
(neurotransmitter)
(noradrenalin)
(thyroxine)
(mineral corticoid)
(glucocorticoid)
(parathormone)
(acetylcholine)
4/32
There are no questions on this page.
5/32
2
reproduction
1
(development)
(Easter lily)
(flower bud)
170mm
(anther)
(stamen)
(pistil)
(ovary)
(ovule)
[1]
[2]
(meiosis)
(first division phase)
(second division phase)
[1]
D
3
C
10mm
C
[4]
(%)
[3]
[4]
(result) (horizontal
axis)
(bar)
//
(cutdown)
6/32
1
(interphase)
2
(first division phase)
(second division phase)
homologous chromosome
(synapsis)
(crossing-over)
(separate)
(spindle)
(somatic cell division)
7/32
(pole)
D
2n
(metaphase)
24
(meristem)
24
chromosome
division metaphase)
(equatorial plane)
metaphase)
3
(combination)
(first
12
6
12
12
12
24
24
12
24
24
24
48
48
12
48
24
48
48
8/32
(second division
3
(inheritance)
E
E
(allele)
A
A
B
a
(dominant)
(gene)
(genotype)
F
aa
bb
1
A
a
B
B
4
b
b
(colored flower)
(white
flower)
AABb
(self-fertilization)
(next generation)
(segregation ratio)
aabb
aaBB
AAbb
1
3
:
1
9
:
7
13
:
3
2
:
1
2
AABB
AaBb
AABb
AaBB
Aabb
aaBb
9/32
F
Griffith, Frederick
(virulent)
(nonvirulent)
R
(pneumococcus)
S
(S type bacterium)
(R type bacterium)
S
(boil-sterilized)
R
(mix)
(inject)
Avery, Oswald Theodore
DNA
(genetic material)
Hershey,
Alfred Day
Chase, Martha Cowles
body of gene)
DNA
3
4
(main
S
R
S
R
S
R
S
R
R
S
R
S
R
S
R
S
(recombination)
(transformation)
(carbohydrate)
(protein)
(lipid)
(structure)
(chromosome)
D NA
(aster)
(centrosome)
(Golgi body)
10/32
(vacuole)
There are no questions on this page.
11/32
4
environment
G
G
1
2
(carbon dioxide)
(starch)
organic matter
(oxygen)
photosynthesis
5
15
25
, 35
(shed light)
(absorption)
5
15
25
35
5
15
25
35
(respiration)
12/32
1
10
5
15
35
25
1
(limiting
factor)
3
5
25
(accumulation)
1
5
(uptake rate)
15
25
35
(difference)
(respiration rate)
(amount)
0.5
35
8
13/32
2
relative value
(maximum)
(compensation point)
(light saturation point)
14/32
There are no questions on this page.
15/32
There are no questions on this page.
16/32
17/32
(atomic weight
1
(value
H
1.0
C
12.0
N
14.0
O
16.0
Al
27.0
S
32.1
Cl
35.5
Cu
63.5
Ba
137
Pb
207
1
4
(combination)
1
(ion)
(neon)
(electron configuration)
C a 2+
K+
Na+
Cl-
2
M g 2+
S 2-
Na+
O 2-
(transition elements)
Al
Fe
Si
Ca
Ni
Hg
Mg
3
Mn
(crystal)
Au
NaCl
4
Cu
(molecular solid)
Ar
K 2S O 4
CO2
SiO2
SiC
(amphoteric oxide)
A l2O 3
CO2
ZnO
SiO2
BaO
MgO
18/32
CuO
SO3
2
1
2
1
(atomic nucleus)
(neutron)
(mass)
(proton)
(amount)
(atom)
(atomic number)
(oxygen)
(carbon)
(electronegativity)
(value)
(electron shell)
(3 shell)
(maximum) 8
(electron)
2
NH 3
(unshared electron pair)
H 2 O
NH 4
N
H
H3O
O
H
(bond)
19/32
(ionic bond)
3
1
1
2
(He)
(N 2 )
(CO 2 )
(temperature)
(pressure)
(measure)
PV/RT
(volume)
T
(ℓ/mol)
P
R
atm
(gas constant)
A, B, C
373 K
(curve) A , B , C
1
(value)
mol
(gas)
A
B
C
He
N2
CO 2
He
CO 2
N2
N2
He
CO 2
N2
CO 2
He
CO 2
He
N2
CO 2
N2
He
20/32
V
2
(vessel)
(capacity)
(H 2 )
(mixed gas)
400 mmHg
(constant)
(amount of substance)
(O 2 )
27
(complete combustion)
57
mmHg
110 mmHg
130 mmHg
200 mmHg
230 mmHg
240 mmHg
253 mmHg
300 mmHg
330 mmHg
21/32
4
1
1
2
KNO 3
KNO 3
(wt.
3
)
KCl
KCl
(solubility curve)
(mixture)
80
50 g
(analysis)
2
KCl
100 g
(content)
(dissolve)
(solution)
(coexistent salt)
10
20
30
22/32
(There is no effect. )
40
50
60
2
(NH 3 )
(flame)
(O 2 )
(burn in the flow)
(light-yellow)
(complete combustion)
(N 2 )
(
)
(generate)
formation)
(standard enthalpy of
11 kcal/mol
58 kcal/mol
1.0 mol
10 kcal
49 kcal
(heat)
kcal
19 kcal
76 kcal
23/32
38 kcal
98 kcal
(heating value)
3
(thermochemical equation)
(chemical reaction)
(temperature)
(pressure)
(equilibrium state)
CO(gas
2H 2 (gas)
CH 3 OH(gas)
CO 2 (gas)
H 2 (gas)
CO(gas)
2HI(gas)
H 2 (gas)
I 2 (gas)
a
(equilibrium)
21.8 kcal
H 2 O(gas)
2.3 kcal
c
(treatment)
(displace/shift)
a
(raise the total pressure)
b
(add hydrogen gas)
c
(raise the temperature)
a
b
c
a
c
b
b
c
a
b
a
c
c
a
b
c
b
a
24/32
9.8 kcal
There are no questions on this page.
25/32
5
(
1
1
3)
Julius Lothar Meyer
weight)
[1]
(element)
(nature)
(atomic
(periodic)
[3]
(atomic number)
[1]
(first ionization energy)
[2]
(electronegativity)
[3]
(melting point of the simple substance)
3
(graph)A
C
[1]
[3]
(periodicity)
A
C
[3]
(first ionization energy
(electronegativity)
( melting point of the simple
substance
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
26/32
[1]
2
(oxidation-reduction reaction)
(atom)
(oxidation number)
SO 2 + 2H 2 S →
MnO 2 +4HCl
2H 2 O + 3S
→ MnCl 2 + 2H 2 O + Cl 2
Fe + H 2 SO 4 → FeSO 4 + H 2
SO 2 + Cl 2 + 2H 2 O
→
2FeCl 2 + Cl 2 → 2FeCl 3
27/32
H 2 SO 4 + 2HCl
(underline)
3
(aqueous sodium hydroxide)
acetic acid)
(aqueous
(concentration)
(accurately)
(titration)
(accurate concentration)
a
b
(experimental procedure)
a
(volumetric pipette)
(conical beaker)
b
(indicator)
a
(burette)
(drop)
(solution)
(experiment)
(distilled water)
(wet)
(sample solution)
(measuring cylinder)
(Erlenmeyer flask)
(phenolphthalein) (
range) pH 8.3
10. 0)
28/32
(indicator
29/32
6
1
3
1
(ethanol)
(acetic acid)
(hydrogen bond)
(acetaldehyde)
(glucose)
(silver mirror reaction)
(ethyl acetate)
(acetone)
(characteristic odor)
(hexane)
(benzene)
(ethylene)
temperature)
2
a
f
(formaldehyde)
(normal
(normal pressure)
(compound)
(gas)
a
f
(asymmetric carbon atom)
a
CH 3 CH 2 CH 3
b
CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3
c
CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 COOH
d
CH 3 CH=CHCH 3
e
CH 2 (OH)CH(OH)CH 2 OH
f
CH 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH
b, d
c, f
d, e
30/32
a, e
b, c
e, f
(chemical reaction) a
3
e
(addition reaction)
(r e d u c t i o n r e a c t i o n )
(substitution
(ethyl acetate)
(ethanol)
reaction)
a
(acetic acid)
b
(ethylene)
c
(toluene)
d
(acetone)
e
(benzene)
(react)
(benzoic acid)
2-
(2-propanol)
(chlorine)
(chlorobenzene)
(addition
reaction
(reduction
reaction
(substitution
reaction
e
d
c
a
b
c
d
c
b
b
c
e
a
d
b
b
d
e
31/32
There are no questions on this page.
32/32
E
)
12(
(
(Examinee number) :
(Name) :
( ↑ Fill in TWO boxes for the answers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
1
AB
1
3
AB
1
2
2
3
↑ Fill in TWO boxes for the answers.
4
3
5
4
↑ Fill in TWO boxes for the answers.
4
2
AB
AB
1
1
2
2
3
1/1
)
C
(Examinee number) :
(Name) :
) ( ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1A
4A
A1
A1
A2
A2
A3
A3
5A
A4
A1
2A
A1
A2
A2
A3
6A
3A
A1
A1
A2
A2
A3
1/1

Download Report