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Na*
K*
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Ca*
AST*
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LDH*
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110*
9.4*
31*
16*
256*
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118
117
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93
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IU/L*
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,*
dysphagia*aor-ca
*
•  Rolland,*et*al.Office*management*of*weight*loss*in*
older*persons.Am*J*Med*199:101981026,2006
• 
.*
,*JIM,
,*5558558,2013.
•  Coelho8Prabhu*N,*et*al.*Dysphagia*and*weight*loss*in*
an*elderly*person.*Dysphagia*aor-ca.*
Gastroenterology.*2009*Nov;137(5):e182.
•  J.M.Wilkinson,et*al.Diagnos-c*dilemmas*in*dysphagia*
aor-ca*Eur*J*of*Cardiothora-c*Surg*11,2228227,1997.
•  Pandolfino*JE,*et*al.*Achalasia:*a*systema-c*review.*
JAMA.*313,184181852,*2015.

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