2. POPULATION Figure 3 Growth of Population, 2008-2013 2008 20,246 10,060 10,186 2009* 2010* 20,450 20,653 10,148 10,249 10,302 10,404 1.1 1.0 326 329 2011* 20,869 10,357 10,512 0.9 333 2012* 2013* 20,328 20,483 9,864 9,939 10,464 10,544 0.9 0.8 324 327 10,800 10,600 10,400 10,200 10,000 9,800 9,600 9,400 9,200 9,000 1.2 0.8 0.4 Male Female 2013 Female 2012 Male 2011 Total Growth Rate(%) Population (’000) 2010 Year Population Density Growth Density Persons/2 Rate (persons/km km 2 ) (%) 1.0 323 2009 Mid Year Population (’000) Growth of Population, 2008-2013 2008 2.1 0.0 Year Growth Rate(%) * Provisional Note: Estimated mid year population can be vary with census population Source: Registrar General’s Department 5 2.2 Population by Age, Dependency Ratio & Ageing Index - Census Years Year 1901 1911 1921 1946 1953 1963 (c) 1971 1981 2001 0-14 yrs. A 1,496 1,680 1,771 2,478 3,412 4,390 4,945 5,227 4,449 Population by Age Group (’000) 15-64 yrs. 65 yrs. & over B C 1,963 (a) 96 (b) 2,332 94 2,619 108 3,949 229 4,595 283 5,744 379 7,206 539 8,979 641 11,413 1,068 Total (A+C)/B 81.12 76.07 71.75 68.57 80.41 83.03 76.10 65.35 48.30 Dependency Ratio (%) 65 yrs. & over 0-14 yrs. C/B A/B 76.2 4.9 72.0 4.0 67.6 4.1 62.8 5.8 74.2 6.2 76.4 6.6 68.6 7.5 58.2 7.1 39.0 9.4 6 Ageing Index (C/A)*100 6.4 5.6 6.1 9.3 8.3 8.6 10.9 12.3 24.0 (a) Excludes 60-64 age group (b) Includes 60-64 age group (c) Excludes unspecified 69,306 persons Note : Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts in which the 2001 census enumeration was not completed are not included here. Source: Department of Census and Statistics Population by Age Group Dependency Ratio (’000) (%) Year Total 60 yrs. & over 0-14 yrs. 15-59 yrs. (A+C)/B A B C 2012* * 5,229 12,566 Provisional Source: Department of Census and Statistics 2,468 61.3 2.3 Components of Population Change, 2007-2013 Births (Number) Deaths (Number) Natural Increase Rate (%) Net Migration Rate (0/ 00) Year Mid Year Population (’000) 2007 20,039 386,573 118,998 1.34 -1.8 2008 20,246 373,575 123,814 1.23 -2.2 2009 20,476 368,304 127,776 1.18 -1.4 2010 * 20,653 364,565 128,603 1.14 -1.1 2011 * 20,869 363,415 123,261 1.15 -2.2 2012 * 20,328 355,900 122,063 1.15 -2.6 20,483 2013 * Provisional 0 /0 - Per 100 persons 365,792 127,124 1.17 -2.3 * 0 /00 -Per 1000 persons Note: Estimated mid year population can be vary with census population. Source: Registrar General’s Department 7 8 2.4 Population by Ethnic Group, Census Years (’000) Ethnic Group All Ethnic Groups Sinhalese Sri lankan Tamil Indian Tamil Sri lankan Moor Indian Moor(a) (b) Europeans Burghers and Eurasians Malay (b) Veddhas Sri Lanka Chetty Bharatha Others * 1953 8,098 5,617 885 974 464 48 7 46 25 1 .. .. 32 1963 10,582 7,513 1,165 1,123 627 55 .. 46 33 .. .. .. 21 1971 12,690 9,131 1,424 1,175 828 27 .. 45 43 .. .. .. 16 1981 14,847 10,980 1,887 819 1,047 .. .. 39 47 .. .. .. 28 2001 16,930 13,876 732 855 1,339 .. .. 35 55 .. .. .. 37 2012* 20,263.7 15,173.8 2,270.9 842.3 1,869.8 .. .. 37.1 40.2 .. 6.1 1.7 21.8 Provisional (a) Included under others for the years, 1981,2001 and 2012 (b) Included under others from 1963 onwards Note : Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts in which the 2001 census enumeration was not completed are not included here. Source: Department of Census and Statistics 2.5 Population by Religion, Census Years (’000) Religion 2012* 1953 1963 All Religions 8,097.9 10,582.0 12,690.0 14,846.7 16,929.7 20,263.7 Buddhist 5,209.4 7,003.3 8,536.9 10,288.3 12,986.6 14,222.8 Hindu 1,610.5 1,958.4 2,238.7 2,297.8 1,312.9 2,554.6 Islam 541.5 724.0 901.8 1,121.7 1,435.9 1,967.2 724.4 884.9 1,004.3 1,130.6 1,185.9 1,509.6 11.9 11.4 8.3 8.3 8.4 9.4 2001 1981 1971 Roman Catholic & Other Christian Other * Provisional Note: Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts in which the 2001 census enumeration was not completed are not included here. Source: Department of Census and Statistics 9 Urban 2012 100 80 60 40 20 0 2001 16.30 18.2 (a) 83.70 77.4 4.4 100 100 % 1981 15.30 19.05 22.44 21.50 (a) 77.56 (a) 78.50(a) 84.70(a) 80.95 100 100 100 100 .. .. .. 1971 2,930.7 15,035.8 17,966.5 2012* (a) 2001 1971 1981 3,192.5 11,654.3 14,846.8 1963 Percentage (%) Urban Rural Estate Total 2,016.3 2,848.1 8,565.8 9,841.8 10,582.1 12,689.9 10 Figure 4 Percentage Distribution of Population by Sector, Census Years 1953 Population (’000) Urban 1,239.1 (b) 6,858.7 Rural Total 8,097.8 1963 1953 2.6 Population by Sector, Census Years Rural (Including Estate sector) (a) 2001 Census data was given according to the current boundaries of the urban areas. (b) Including estate sector. * Provisional Note: Jaffna, Mannar, Vavuniya, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts in which the 2001 census enumeration was not completed are not included here. Source: Department of Census and Statistics 2.7 Vital Statistics Year Population (’000) (a) Per 1,000 Population Birth Rate Death Rate Per 100,000 Live Births Maternal Death Rate 14.2 2006 19,858 18.8 5.9 2007 2008 20,039 20,246 19.3 18.5 5.9 6.1 .. .. 2009 2010* 20,476 20,653 18.0 17.6 6.2 6.2 2011* 2012* 20,869 20,328 17.4 17.5 2013* 20.483 17.9 Per 1,000 Live Births Under 5 Mortality Rate 12.0 Infant Mortality Rate 10.0 22.3 (b) .. 10.4 11.1 12.1 (b) .. 8.5 9.0 9.7 (b) .. 5.9 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 .. .. .. Note: (a) Estimated mid year population can be vary with census population (b) Information received from civil registration system in 2009 was reviewed and supplemented with the maternal mortality data compiled by the Family Health Bureau, Ministry of Health * Provisional . 11 Source : Registrar General’s Department 12 2.8 Nutritional Status of Children (Stunted, Wasted and Underweight) [ Percentage of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status] % of Children Under weight (Weight - for - age) Wasted (Weight - forheight) 1993 37.7 15.5 23.8 2000 29.4 14.0 13.5 2006/07 26.9 14.1 12.9 Year Stunted (Height - for - age) Note: Each of the indices is expressed in standard diviation units (SD) from the median of the NCHS/WHO child growth standards Source : Demographic & Health Survey 1993, 2000 & 2006/07 Department of Census and Statistics Figure 5 2.9 Rate of Difficulties by Age and Sex, 2012 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 and over 18.0 16.8 18.0 18.1 18.9 23.0 31.8 58.6 97.5 129.6 166.6 217.5 289.7 385.2 496.2 589.9 633.3 19.3 18.0 18.5 20.3 21.8 25.4 32.9 53.2 88.8 117.8 152.5 198.8 264.7 353.2 458.2 556.4 595.8 16.8 15.6 17.6 16.1 16.2 20.8 30.7 63.8 105.6 140.4 179.1 233.7 310.0 410.4 522.8 612.4 656.7 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 and over Rate of Difficulties (per 1000 persons) Total Male Female Rate per thousand persons Age Rate of Difficulties by Age and Sex, 2012 Age group Male Female Source: Census of Population and Housing - 2012 Department of Census and Statistics 13 14 2.10 Number of Persons Affected by Natural Disasters, 2010-2013 Type of Disaster Flood Drought Lightening (Thundering) Cyclone/High Wind Landslides Source: 2010 2011 2012 2013 1,219,373 28,306 45 2,046 1,430 2,337,805 69,507 72 0 2,890 466,950 1,350,303 4 6,565 5,692 453,532 78,234 42 40,562 824 National Disaster Relief Services Centre 2.11 Number of Persons Death by Natural Disasters, 2010-2013 Type of Disaster Flood Drought Lightening (Thundering) Cyclone/High Wind Landslides 2010 2011 40 12 4 84 17 5 1 Source: National Disaster Relief Services Centre 2012 2013 36 48 7 11 5 18 68 2
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