Presentation 1

UNFCCC COP20 Japanese Pavillion
Lima, Dec 2014
IMPLEMENTATION OF 2010
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS
INVENTORY FOR VIET NAM’S BUR 1
NGUYEN KHAC HIEU
DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
D E PA R T M E N T O F M E T E O R O L O G Y H Y D R O L O G Y
A N D C L I M AT E C H A N G E
M I N I S T R Y O F N AT U R A L R E S O U R C E S A N D
ENVIRONMENT OF VIET NAM
1
Content
y General information
{
Background
{
Summary of past inventory cycles
{
Overview of JICA GHG inventory Project
y Implementation of 2010 GHG inventory for Viet Nam’s
First Biennial Updated Report (BUR 1)
y Next steps
y Conclusions
2
Background
y According to Article 4 of UNFCCC, all Parties shall periodically update, publish
and make available to COP, in accordance with Article 12, national inventories of
anthropogenic emissions by sources and removal by sinks of all GHGs not
controlled by the Montreal protocol
y According to Decision 2/CP.17, non-Annex I Paties shall submit a BUR every two
year either as a summary of parts of their NC in the year in which the NC is
submitted or as a stand-alone update report
y GHG inventory results are necessary for
{ developing NCs, BURs as well as baseline scenario
{ serving as a basis for iNDC research with mitigation targets
y Viet Nam:
{ Completing INC and submit to UNFCCC at COP9 in Milan, Italy 2003 with
GHG inventory for base year 1994
{ Completing SNC and submit to UNFCCC at COP 16 in Cancun, Mexico 2010
with GHG inventory for base year 2000
{ Completing BUR1 of Viet Nam to submit to UNFCCC at COP 20 in Lima, Peru
with base year 2010
3
1994 GHG inventory for INC
y Implementing agency: Institute of Meteorology Hydrology and Climate Change
y Sponsor: UNEP
y Period:1999-2003
y Inventory method: Revised 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
y Activity data: General Statistic Office (GSO), related Ministries and agencies
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4
2000 GHG inventory for SNC
y Implementing agency: Department of Meteorology Hydrology and Climate Change
y Sponsor: UNEP
y Period: 2007-2010
y Inventory method: Revised 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
y Activity data: related Ministries and agencies, research institutes, entrepreneur, etc.
5
2005 GHG inventory in JICA GHG Inventory Project
Unit: thousand tonnes CO2 e
y Implementing agency: Department of Meteorology Hydrology and Climate Change
y Sponsor: JICA
y Period: 2011-2014
y Inventory method: Revised 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and GPG 2000, GPG 2003
y Activity data: General Statistic Office (GSO), related Ministries and agencies,
research institutes, entrepreneur, etc.
Sector
Energy
Industrial Processes
Agriculture
LULUCF
Waste
Total (withour LULUCF)
Total (with LULUCF)
CO2
82,203
14,590
0.00
-24,497
8.42
96,803
72,305
CH4
19,089
0.00
51,155
1,029
6,414
76,660
77,689
N2O
269
0.00
29,428
119
1,694
31,392
31,511
Total
101,563
14,590
80,583
-23,348
8,118
204,855
181,507
6
Overview of JICA GHG Inventory Project
y Project title: Capacity Building for National Greenhouse Gas
y
y
y
y
y
Inventory in Vietnam
Sponsor: Japan Government/Japan International Cooperation
Agency (JICA)
National Implementing Agency: Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment of Vietnam/ Department of Meteorology,
Hydrology and Climate Change (DMHCC),
Vietnam Counterparts: Vietnam Environment Administration
(VEA), Institute of Meteorology Hydrology and Environment
(IMHEN), Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural resources
and Environment (ISPONRE)
Duration: 5/2011-10/2014
Type of ODA: Grant ODA
7
Main activities of Project
Develop the national system
Assess the current capacity of the existing system for preparing national GHG
inventories.
Prepare a roadmap for improving the national system for GHG inventory preparation.
Draft and improve a manual for institutional arrangement for preparing national GHG
inventories.
Enhance the technical capacity to prepare GHG inventories
Collect necessary data, organize the data into a database format, and prepare the
national GHG inventory for 2005 and 2010.
Conduct workshops on preparation and methodological study on accuracy and
reliability of national GHG inventories.
Draft an inventory report including the results, the methods/data used, and
improvements.
Enhance the capacity to improve the GHG inventories
Conduct workshops on the improvement of the GHG inventories.
Analyze and identify categories which should be given priority in the improvement.
Draft and improve a national GHG inventory improvement plan.
8
Institutional Arrangement for 2005 and 2010 GHG inventory
DMHCC
Submit GHG inventory reports
ISPONRE
IMHEN/ISPONRE
Provide
QC list
- Identify methods
- Prepare estimated file
- Prepare inventory report
Technical
assistance
JICA
JICA
TSAG
Technical assistance,
QC
National consultants
Technical
assistance
General
Statistic Office
Research
institutes
Data collection
Provinces
Line ministries,
economic
sectors
9
Estimation method for 2005 and 2010 GHG inventory
y The GHG Inventory for year 2010 has been compiled using:
{
Revised 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
{
IPCC Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories (GPG-2000)
{
IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry
(GPG-2003)
y GHG inventory was estimated using national statistics data and data
provided by government institutions, agencies, companies, etc.
nationwide
10
Total national GHG emissions and removals in 2010
In 2010, total GHG emissions in Vietnam were 246.8 Million tons CO2
eq. with LULUCF and 266.0 Million tons CO2 eq. without LULUCF.
The energy sector emits the most GHG emissions, 53.1% of total
emissions (w/o LULUCF), followed by the agriculture sector (33.2%).
Unit: Gg CO2
㻌
Energy
CO2
CH4
N2O
total
124,799
15,959
413
141,171
21,172
0
0
21,172
0
57,909
30,446
88,355
-20,348
1,012
117
-19,219
65
13,449
1,838
15,352
Total Emissions (without LULUCF)
146,037
87,316
32,696
266,049
Total Emissions (with LULUCF)
125,689
88,328
32,814
246,831
Industrial Processes
Agriculture
LULUCF
Waste
11
Total national GHG emissions and removals in 2010
160,000.00
141,170.79 N2O,
140,000.00
CH4,
15,958.52
412.93
120,000.00
100,000.00
88,354.77
80,000.00
N2O,
30,445.82
CO2,
60,000.00
124,799.34
40,000.00
CH4,
57,908.95
21,172.01
20,000.00
CO2,
21,172.01
CH4, N2O,
1,011.51 117.48
0.00
Energy
15,351.67
Industrial Processes
Agriculture
-20,000.00
LULUCF
CO2,
-20,347.59
N2O, 1,837.55
CH4,
13,448.68
CO2, 65.43
Waste
-19,218.59
-40,000.00
CO2
y GHG emission by gas
CH4
N2O
y GHG emission by sector
12
Key categories including LULUCF of 2010 GHG inventory
㻌
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
category
gas
emissions percentage
cumulative
percentage
4.C.1. Irrigated rice cultivation
1.A.1.a. Public Electricity and Heat Production
1.A.2.f. Other manufacturing
1.A.3.b. Road Transportation
5.A.1. Forest Land remaining Forest Land
2.A.1. Cement Production
4.D.1. Direct Soil Emissions
CH4
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
N2O
41,310.27
39,234.50
29,786.60
28,028.97
22,593.17
20,077.37
12,914.56
13.5%
12.8%
9.7%
9.2%
7.4%
6.6%
4.2%
13.5%
26.3%
36.1%
45.2%
52.6%
59.2%
63.4%
4.D.3. Indirect Emissions
1.B.2.a. Fugitive emissions from Oil
6.B2. Domestic and Commercial Waste Water
1.A.4.b. Residential
4.B.14. Other AWMS
5.B.1. Cropland remaining Cropland
4.A1. Cattle
6.A. Solid Waste Disposal on Land
5.F.2. Land converted to Other Land
1.B.2.c.i. Venting
1.A.2.e. Food Processing, Beverages and Tobacco
4.A.2. Buffalo
4.C.2. Rainfed
1.A.4.a. Commercial/Institutional
1.A.3.d. Navigation
1.B.2.b. Natural Gas
1.B.1.a. Coal Mining and Handling
6.B2. Domestic and Commercial Waste Water
1.A.2.a. Iron and Steel
1.A.4.c. Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries
6.B.1. Industrial Wastewater
5.E.2. Land converted to Settlements
5.C.1. Grassland remaining Grassland
1.A.2.c. Chemicals
4.F.1 . Cereals
1.A.1.b. Petroleum Refining
N2O
CH4
CH4
CO2
N2O
CO2
CH4
CH4
CO2
CH4
CO2
CH4
CH4
CO2
CO2
CH4
CH4
N2O
CO2
CO2
CH4
CO2
CO2
CO2
CH4
CO2
9,902.41
7,070.67
6,826.79
6,773.17
6,191.24
5,772.54
5,399.23
5,004.79
4,619.08
3,733.74
3,661.12
3,322.94
3,303.95
3,293.71
2,500.07
2,388.95
2,243.07
1,837.55
1,631.65
1,617.32
1,617.10
1,535.29
1,497.16
1,450.50
1,431.42
1,406.39
3.2%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
66.6%
68.9%
71.2%
73.4%
75.4%
77.3%
79.1%
80.7%
82.2%
83.4%
84.6%
85.7%
86.8%
87.9%
88.7%
89.5%
90.2%
90.8%
91.3%
91.9%
92.4%
92.9%
93.4%
93.9%
94.3%
94.8%
Rice cultivation is
the largest
category.
• 33 categories were
identified as key
categories with
LULUCF.
• These categories
should be
prioritized in the
improvement of
future GHG
inventories.
13
Integrate 2010 GHG inventory into BUR 1
y The 2010 GHG inventory result has been
used in Chapter 2 of BUR 1 on National GHG
Inventory following the UNFCCC guideline of
reporting
y The 2010 GHG inventory results have been
approved by Ministerial Scientific Committee
after reviewing and commenting. It then were
integrated into BUR 1
y According to Decision 8968/VPCP-QHQT
dated 10 November 2014, the Government of
Viet Nam has agreed to submit BUR 1 to
UNFCCC.
14
Next steps
y Continue with QA/QC plan in 2015
y Continue research on developing the national GHG inventory
system. It is expected that during the period of 2015-2016,
MONRE will report the Government regard to issuance of
Decision on national GHG inventory system with involvement of
related Ministries in a centralized model
y Prepare
{
GHG inventory with base year 2012 in 2015 for BUR2 (2016)
{
GHG inventory with base year 2014 for TNC Project (2018).
15
Conclusions
y The Project has achieved its objectives, providing Vietnam with
foundation to prepare inventory continuously.
y Result of 2010 GHG inventory has been used for BUR 1
y The proposal of Project on developing national GHG inventory
system will be continued in order to establish a system in Viet
Nam to serve as a basis for periodical inventories in general and
BUR 2 as well as TNC in particular.
16
Project: Capacity building for National
Greenhouse Gas inventory in Viet Nam
17
THANK YOU!
For further information please contact:
Department of Meteorology Hydrology and Climate Change
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Add: No. 10 Ton That Thuyet Str., Cau Giay Dist., Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Tel: 84-4-37759384
Email: [email protected] - Website: www. noccop.org.vn
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