Adaptation to Climate Change in Colombia National Adaptation Plan Mariana ROJAS-LASERNA Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development Colombia Lima Diciembre 10 de 2014 1. CLIMATE IMPACTS IN COLOMBIA 90% of the emergencies are related to hydroclimatological phenomena (1998-2012) Flooding Landslides Storms Structure fire Others Wildfire Snowslide Drought Collapse Source: urce: DNP – SDAS SDAS. Datos UNGRD - SNPAD NO BEING ABLE TO ADAPT HAS ITS TOLL Canal del Dique (BID, CEPAL & DNP 2011) Sabana de Bogotá (BM 2012) The total cost of the Niña Phenomenon 2010-2011 was estimated in US$ 6,2 billion 2. PRIORITIES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN COLOMBIA REDD National Strategy Colombian Low Carbon Development Strategy REDD+ CLCDS DFPS Disaster Financial Protection Strategy NAP National Adaptation Plan NDP 2010-2014 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 1$7,21$/$'$37$7,213/$1 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC General objective Reduce risk and socioeconomic impacts associated to variability and climate change Specific objectives 9 Generate awareness about the potential risks and opportunities associated with climate change and variability 9 Incorporate the management of climate risks in the planning of sectoral and territorial development 9 Reduce the vulnerability of socioeconomic and ecological systems to climate events Art. 217 PND (2010-2014) 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 3+$6(6 2012 2013 2014 2014 3+$6(,&21&(378$/$1'0(7+2'2/2*,&$/ 3+$6(,,6833257,17+()2508/$7,212)3/$16 3+$6(,,,$&7,216,03/(0(17$7,21 3+$6(,9 021,725,1*$1' (9$/8$7,21 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 㻼㻴㻭㻿㻱㻌㻵㻦㻌㻯㻻㻺㻯㻱㻼㼀㼁㻭㻸㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌 㻹㻱㼀㻴㻻㻰㻻㻸㻻㻳㻵㻯㻭㻸 㻰 㻰㼑㼒㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼜㼡㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼓㼡 㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼐㼍㼜㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼏㼘㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㻌 㼏㼔 㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑 㻭㻮㻯㻦㻌㻭㼐㼍㼜㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼜㼠㼡㼍㼘㻌㻮㼍㼟㼑㼟㻌 㻾㼛㼍㼐㼙㼍㼜㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼟㻌 㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㻭㼐㼍㼜㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼙㼍㼕㼚㼟㼠㼞㼑㼍㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼘㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㻌㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌 㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟 㻾㼛㼍㼐㼙㼍㼜㻌㼠㼛㻌㼕㼚㼏㼛㼞㼜㼛㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼏㼘㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㻌㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌 㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼑㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼘㼕㼏㼑㼚㼟㼑㼟 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 㻿㼡㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼞㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼘㼛㼏㼍㼘㻌㼓㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻘㻌 㼑㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼍㼡㼠㼔㼛㼞㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼒㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼍㼘㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼟 㻼㻴㻭㻿㻱㻌㻵㻵㻦㻌㻿㼁㻼㻼㻻㻾㼀㻌㻵㻺㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌 㻲㻻㻾㻹㼁㻸㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㻼㻸㻭㻺㻿 㼀㻱㻾㻾㻵㼀㻻㻾㻵㻱㻿㻦 • 㻝㻟 㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘 㼍㼐㼍㼜㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 㼜㼘㼍㼚㼟 㻔㻡㻜㻑㻕 㻿㻱㻯㼀㻻㻾㻿㻦 • 㻡 㼜㼞㼕㼛㼞㼕㼠㼕㼦㼑㼐 㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟 㼔㼍㼢㼑 㼟㼠㼍㼞㼠㼑㼐 㼠㼔㼑 㼒㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 㼛㼒 㼠㼔㼑㼕㼞 㼍㼐㼍㼜㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 㼜㼘㼍㼚㼟 㻴㼑㼍㼠㼘㼔 㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑 • 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥 㼛㼒 㼠㼔㼑 㻱㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏 㻵㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㼟 㼛㼒 㻯㼘㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑 㻱㼚㼑㼞㼓㼥 㻯㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑 㼕㼚 㻯㼛㼘㼛㼙㼎㼕㼍 㼕㼚 㼠㼔㼑 㼟㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏 㼟㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟 㻴㼛㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓 㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠 NO ACTION TODAY, COULD BE EQUIVALENT OF LOSSING $US 6.2 BILLION (LA NIÑA 2010-2011 COSTS) EVERY FOUR YEARS 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 3+$6(,,,$&7,216 ,03/(0(17$7,21 ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQRIWKHDFWLRQV LGHQWLILHGXQGHUWKHDGDSWDWLRQSODQV DOUHDG\IRUPXODWHGDVZHOODVRWKHU SURMHFWV 1. Implementation of adaptation projects/actions 2. Inputs for maintreaming adaptation into: • Territorial Development Plans • Land Planning • Risk Management Plans • Watershed Management Plans • Coastal Management Plans Source: EAFIT 3. NATIONAL ADAPTION PLAN OF COLOMBIA - PNACC 3+$6(,9021,725,1* $1'(9$/8$7,21 Adaptation Project Submitted to the Climate Technology Centre and Network - CTCN Development of a National System of Indicators for Climate Change Adaptation • 'HYHORS D 6\VWHP RI ,QGLFDWRUV WKDW DOORZV WKH PRQLWRULQJ DQG HYDOXDWLRQ RI WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI &OLPDWH &KDQJH $GDSWDWLRQ $FWLRQV 4. LESSONS LEARNED /HVVRQVOHDUQHG • )URP WKH QDWLRQDO OHYHO LV IXQGDPHQWDO WR JHQHUDWH LQIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQLFDO RXWSXWV • (DFK UHJLRQ KDV WKHLU RZQ FRPSOH[LWLHV QHHGV DQG YXOQHUDELOLWLHV • $GDSWDWLRQ VKRXOG FRPELQH D ERWWRPXS DQG WRSGRZQ DSSURDFK • 7KHUH LV DQ LPSRUWDQW QHHG WR GHYHORS DQ HGXFDWLRQ DQG FRPPXQLFDWLRQ VWUDWHJ\ • &DSDFLW\ EXLOGLQJ DW WKH QDWLRQDO UHJLRQDO DQG ORFDO OHYHO • $GDSWDWLRQ WR FOLPDWH FKDQJH QHHGV WR EH D FURVVFXWWLQJ LVVXH • $GDSWDWLRQ VKRXOG SURFHVVHV • /HDUQLQJ E\ GRLQJ EH KDQGE\KDQG ZLWK RWKHU GHYHORSPHQW MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Climate Change Division Mariana Rojas-Laserna [email protected] Phone: (+571) 3323400 Ext. 2404
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