Proposal Identification No.: V2917 Date Received: 2014-Mar-03 11:47:10 Arecibo Observatory William E. Gordon Telescope Observing Time Request COVER SHEET Section I - General Information Submitted for Mar 1 2014. This proposal has not been submitted before. Proposal Type: General Category: Sub-Category: Observation Category: Time Requested this semester: Hours Next Semester: Hours already used for this project: Additional Hours required to complete project: Minimum Useful Time: Expected Data Storage: Proposal Title: Regular VLBI Continuum Extragalactic 50 50 100 0 1 hour 100-500 GB RadioAstron-Arecibo Space VLBI Survey of AGN at the Highest Angular Reso- lutions ABSTRACT: We request 100 hours of Arecibo time for July 2014 - June 2015 inclusive to perform a non-imaging Space VLBI survey of the bright AGN jet cores with RadioAstron at L and C bands. Early outcome of the survey demonstrates promising results and a high detection rate at long Space VLBI baselines. The main goal of this project is to study physics of AGN cores and properties of ISM by observing AGNs up to the longest RadioAstron baseline projections and measuring the core’ s geometry and brightness temperature while taking the influence of the inter-stellar medium into full consideration. These observations will enable the highest resolution ever achieved in direct astronomical observations at the proposed bands. Outreach Abstract: This project will utilize the most sensitive ground radio telescope - Arecibo - to build the sharpest ever ground-to-space interferometer with the Russian space radio telescope RadioAstron. Using such a unique system, scientists will study close proximity of super-massive black holes in other galaxies and probe physics of their bright relativistic jets and cores. Name Yuri Y Kovalev Nikolai S Kardashev Institution Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute E-mail [email protected] Phone +7 3332167 [email protected] +7 3332389 1 495 Student no 495 no Additional Authors Kirill Sokolovskiy <[email protected]>, Peter Voitsik <[email protected]>, Chris Salter <[email protected]>, Tapasi Ghosh <[email protected]>, Leonid Gurvits <[email protected]>, Dave Jauncey <[email protected]>, Michael Bietenholz <[email protected]>, Robert Preston <[email protected]>, and the rest of the RadioAstron AGN survey team This work is not part of a thesis. Remote Observing Request Observer will travel to AO Remote Observing X In Absentia (instructions to operator) Section II - Time Request The following times are in UT. For these observations night-time is not needed. Begin – End Days Needed at Interval–Interval This Interval – – – – Time Constraints (Must Be Justified in the Proposal Text) The proposal is submitted to cover the RadioAstron AO-2 period July 2014 - June 2015 inclusive. Exact days and time windows for requested observations depend on the accurate RadioAstron orbit prediction which will be available with high enough accuracy by the time of scheduling the observations. Please, contact the RadioAstron scheduler to coordinate the Arecibo and RadioAstron scheduling within mutual visibility conditions. Next Semester Time Request 2 Begin – End Days Needed at Interval–Interval This Interval – – – – Time Constraints (Must Be Justified in the Proposal Text) The proposal is submitted to cover the RadioAstron AO-2 period July 2014 - June 2015 inclusive. Exact days and time windows for requested observations depend on the accurate RadioAstron orbit prediction which will be available with high enough accuracy by the time of scheduling the observations. Please, contact the RadioAstron scheduler to coordinate the Arecibo and RadioAstron scheduling within mutual visibility conditions. Section III - Instruments Needed L-wide C Atmospheric Observation Instruments: Special Equipment or setup: MK5 VLBI disk recording Section IV - RFI Considerations Frequency Ranges Planned Section V - Observing List Target List See the list of targets as part of the proposal justification (Table 1). 3
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