Fernie Secondary School Grade 8 – 12 Course Planning Booklet 2014 -2015 April 24, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Summary of Courses 2 3-4 Course Description by Department Business Education/Information Technology English Fine Arts French/French Immersion Home Economics Mathematics Physical Education Science Social Studies Technology Education 2 5-6 7-9 10-13 14-17 18-20 21-26 27-28 29-34 35-38 39-42 SUMMARY OF COURSES Grades 8 and 9 Health and Career Education HACE 8 HACE 9 Humanities Social Studies 8 Social Studies 9 Sciences Humaines 8 Sciences Humaines 9 English 8 English 9 Francais Lang 8 Francais Lang 9 French 8 French 9 Business Education Information Technology 8 Information Technology 9 Industrial /Technology Education Woodwork 8 Woodwork 9 Metalwork 8 Metalwork 9 Physical Education Physical Education 8 Physical Education 9 Fine Arts Art 8 Art 9 Band 8 Band 9 Drama 8 Drama 9 Math Math 8 Math 9 Home Economics Food Studies/Textiles Studies 8 Food Studies/Textile Studies 9 3 Grades 10, 11 and 12 Business Education Information Technology 10 ICT: Digital Media Dev. 11 ICT: Digital Media Dev. 12 Fine Arts Band 10 Band 11 Band 12 Guitar 10 Guitar 11 Guitar 12 Drama 10 Acting 11 Acting 12 Art 10 Studio Arts 11 Studio Arts 12 Media Arts 11 Media Arts 12 Photography 11 Home Economics Food and Nutrition 10 Food and Nutrition 11 Food and Nutrition 12 Textiles 10 Textiles 11 Textiles 12 Textiles, Art & Crafts 11 Cafeteria Training 11 Cafeteria Training 12 Humanities Social Studies 10 Sciences Humaines 10 Sciences Humaines 11 Social Studies 11 First Nations Studies 12 Geography 12 History 12 English 10 English 11 Communications 11 English 12 Communications 12 English Literature 12 Writing 12 French 10 Francais Lang. 10 Francais Lang. 11 French 11 French 12 Law 12 Math Foundations of Math 10 Apprenticeship & Workplace Math 10 Foundations of Math 11 Apprenticeship & Workplace Math 11 Foundations of Math 12 Principals of Mathematics 12 Calculus 12 4 Technology Education Art/Metal 12 Mechanics 10 Automotive 11 Automotive 12 Woodwork 10 Carpentry 11 Carpentry 12 A Carpentry 12 B Metalwork 10 Metal Fabrication 11 Metal Fabrication 12 Physical Education Physical Education 10 Physical Education 11 Physical Education 12 Sciences Science 10 Science & Technology 11 Biology 11 Biology 12 Chemistry 11 Chemistry 12 Earth Science 11 Physics 11 Physics 12 BUSINESS EDUCATION /INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Information Technology puts the major goals of education into a business environment, encourages to students to apply problem solving, decision-making, and critical thinking skills to a variety of business situations, and to communicate solutions to others. Students are encouraged to work alone, to work cooperatively, and to work in a business setting. Information Technology provides personal life and employment skills, experience with an application of business technology. Information Technology 8/9 Information Technology 10 ICT: Digital Media Dev. 11 ICT: Digital Media Dev. 12 5 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 8/9 This course introduces students to information technology tools used to access information, develops their ability to enter information accurately and efficiently and to use technology as a problem-solving device. Keyboarding skills will be developed to satisfactory levels. Research, presentation and reporting skills will be emphasized, in both individual and group activities. Students will identify and consider the legal and ethical issues of the use of information and will examine the impact of technology on future career possibilities. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10 (4 credits) Students will be introduced to a variety of software and appropriate information technology to solve problems. Internet access and efficient search techniques will be introduced and developed. Students will also be given some experience in installing software and in network management. Communication and reporting skills will be developed, in both individual and group settings, with emphasis on multimedia presentations. Keyboard skills will be developed to more than personal use levels. ICTM: Digital Media Development 11/ 12 (4 credits each) These two courses are suited for students who want to enter the field of information technology or who just want to learn more about how computers work. A project-based method of teaching will be used. Students will be assigned projects that enable them to explore and develop skills in the use of the following software packages: Word, Power Point, Excel, Dream Weaver, I Photo and others. Students are expected to learn how to use the school network to save and manage their files. Each student will produce an electronic portfolio of their work and be required to demonstrate a minimum of network related skills. These are project-orientated courses. Attendance and self-motivation are very important in these courses. 6 ENGLISH The purpose of the English program is to develop the student’s communication skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. There is a gradual progression through the basics at the junior level to that degree of sophistication that will equip the student for college or university. English courses may be adapted to accommodate students who have difficulty with the regular materials. English 8 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 11 First Peoples Communications 11 English 12 English 12 First Peoples Communications 12 Literature 12 AND/OR Writing 12 7 ENGLISH 8 Basic skills are emphasized at this level. In the writing strand this involves sentence recognition, language skills, and paragraph development. Reading includes novels, short stories, and poetry, the principle focus being comprehension. Generally writing exercises are based on the literature selections studied. Oral reading and oral presentations are an integral part of the course. ENGLISH 9 Prerequisite: English 8 The English 9 course builds on skills developed in Grade 8. Student work focuses on proper sentence structure and the use of various techniques in paragraph development and advanced writing skills. Students continue to receive practice in oral presentations. Literature study includes novels, short stories, poetry, and drama, selected to suit the abilities of particular classes. Appropriate writing exercises are assigned to check the comprehension and student response to materials studied. ENGLISH 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 9 A gradual sophistication of skills characterizes the Grade 10 English course. Multi-paragraph writing is required. Formal and informal essay writing will be introduced. Proper English usage is emphasized in all written work. Letter writing skills are further developed at this level. The study of literature includes novels, short stories, and poetry involves considering the authors’ techniques. Reading material may be extended to mythology and non-fiction; drama study may include a Shakespearean play. Oral presentations provide practice in public speaking. ENGLISH 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 10 This course continues the study of languages and literature begun in the earlier grades with further refinement of skills. Students are required to do formal essay writing with continuing insistence on appropriate usage and correct sentence structure. The literature component involves the comprehension and interpretation of selections of prose, poetry and drama. Appropriate writing assignments challenge the student’s skills in comprehension and analysis. Debates and public speaking make up the oral component. ENGLISH 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 11 This course stresses the refinement of language skills and a more critical approach to the study of literature. The planning and correct methods of essay writing are especially emphasized. Book commentaries and the writing of research papers are part of the writing program. The analytical approach is emphasized in the study of drama, novels, short stories, poetry, and non-fiction. Appropriate writing assignments accompany literature works studied. Students successfully completing this course are well prepared for English at the post-secondary level. ENGLISH 11 First Peoples (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 10 English 11 Fist Peoples provides opportunities for all students to learn about and engage with indigenous creative expression and the worlds of First Peoples provincially, nationally and internationally. The focus is on the experiences, values, beliefs, and lived realities of First Peoples as evidenced in oral story, speech, poetry, dramatic work, dance, song and prose (fiction and non-fiction). This is the academic equivalent of English 11. 8 ENGLISH 12 First Peoples (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 11 or English 11 First Peoples English 12 First Peoples is the academic equivalent of English 12. It follows on the same foundation as English 11 First Peoples. COMMUNICATIONS 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 10 This course is integrated with English 11 and is for those who experience problems with written expression or reading comprehension. In most cases the School Based Team has identified these students. These students are preparing for Communications 12. COMMUNICATIONS 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Communications 11 or English 11 Communications 12 provides an alternative course in English that meets the needs of students who may find it difficult to succeed in English 12. It provides practical communications skills and experiences for students who will probably not attend academic post-secondary institutions. WRITING 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 11 Students in Writing 12 will develop their abilities in both fine arts (creative writing) and applied skills (computing skills). Although instruction will be provided in a wide range of genres from poetry to sports reporting, students may individualize their assignments according to their own interests. All students will be expected to contribute to a class magazine and to develop desktop publishing skills using the Apple Works program. Students will also be expected to read regularly and to complete research on the Internet. This course is open to students in grades 10 through 12. Students expected to have a C+ or better in English. Grade 10’s require the recommendation of their English teacher. All students should have basic word processing skills. LITERATURE 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: English 11, a C+ or better is strongly recommended. Literature 12 is a survey of English literature. As a survey course it samples writings from all literary periods to the early twentieth century – Anglo-Saxon, Middle English, Renaissance, Restoration, Eighteenth Century, Romantic, and Victorian. The selections include poetry, drama and prose. This is a high interest literature course of great value in preparing a student for college or university English. 9 FINE ARTS The Fine Arts program is for students who have an interest in Music, Visual Arts, Drama, and Video Production. It helps students to become more creative and broadens their mind. If a student were to take the Fine Arts program it would help them to further take a career in this area. Concert Band 8 Concert Band 9 Band 10 Band 11 Band 12 Drama 8 Studio Art 8 Drama 9 Studio Art 9 Drama 11 Studio Art 11 Drama 10 Drama 12 Photography 11 (BAA) Guitar 10 Guitar 11 Guitar 12 10 Studion Art 10 Studio Art 12 Media Arts 11 Media Arts 12 STUDIO ART 8 This course is designed to emphasize the key elements and principles of design. Composition is introduced and supported by becoming familiar with element and principles of design. Two-dimensional pieces will be produced through working with various mediums such as; pencil, pencil crayon, charcoal, pastels and water colour paint. A focus of working with the pencil and/or pencil crayon to help create 3 D images will be explored. The concept of under colouring and over colouring will be emphasized to help create 3 dimensional looking pieces. Studying 3 dimensional art will also be addressed. Students will work with clay to produce a 3 D piece of art. A strong emphasis is placed on pottery. STUDIO ART 9 In Art 9 many concepts and ideas from Art 7 and Art 8 are readdressed, practiced and honed. Regardless of the level of one’s prior experience in art, there is no prerequisite necessary to take Art 9. Compositional guidelines will be presented and a key focus in creating 2 dimensional work will be to work towards understanding composition. As well, for 3 dimensional studies, a strong emphasis will be placed on producing a pottery project. STUDIO ART 10 (4 credits) In Art 10 prior concepts related to art will be readdressed. A strong emphasis towards creating 3 dimensional images on paper and/or canvas will be addressed. The elements and principles of design will be reinforced and the concepts involved in creating a strong composition will be reviewed. Art 10 is a continuation from prior grades, however, there are no prerequisites for Art 10. As well, 3 dimensional work will be addressed with a strong emphasis placed on pottery. STUDIO ART 11/12 (4 credits) The mandate for both courses Visual Arts 11 & 12 are very similar, the level of exploration will increase as the grade increases. These comprehensive courses are designed to facilitate a broad range of experience in 2 and 3 dimensional pieces. A strong focus on the elements and principals of art and design relating to composition will be addressed. 2D work in drawing and painting will be addressed with an option to do photography. 3D work will be explored, with a strong emphasis on pottery. For students at both the grade 11 and grade 12 level – this provides an excellent opportunity to start creating portfolio quality pieces that would be suitable to use when applying for post secondary studies in the arts. MEDIA ARTS 11/12 (4 credit) The mandate for both courses 11 & 12 are very similar, the level of exploration will increase as the grade increases. The focus for Media Arts 11 & 12 is to help develop knowledge, skill and attitude needed to respond to the works of the media. In this course, Media Art 11 and 12 students use available technologies to create and manipulate personally meaningful images and applied designs. Students will have opportunity to strengthening their understanding for the elements and principles of design. As well as a chance to develop a stronger understanding of the media and the impact on the 20th Century through examining social, cultural and historical contexts of the media and the outreaching affects in society today. PHOTOGRAPHY 11 (4 credits) It is recommended that students interested in taking this course have access to a digital camera. This photography course will focus on the use of digital cameras and computer manipulation of photographs. An option to work with the traditional form of photography will be provided. The history of photography will be reviewed. A wide variety of information on photographic design will be addressed with a strong emphasis placed on composition. Various technical aspects involved in (digital and traditional) photography will be presented. Photo manipulation using computer programs will be part of the course. 11 DRAMA 8/9 The aims of this course are to develop an awareness of the world through the senses; to develop the students’ ability to concentrate; to develop students’ sense of confidence; and to encourage enjoyment of drama. The course may be described as an introductory course in developmental drama. It includes theatre games, movement, mime, plays and character development. DRAMA 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Promotion from Gr. 8 The aim of this course is to allow the student to develop basic speaking and acting skills. Working in an activity situation, the student will lose many inhibitions and be able to react without shyness or self-consciousness in new surroundings. This course may be described as an activity course geared toward developing basic speaking and acting skills. There is a mandatory classroom unit including theatre history and terminology. A written exam is required at the end of the history unit and a final project is required. ACTING 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Drama 9/10 Recommended This course is divided into a review of basic drama skills taught in Drama 9/10, also Theatre Performance and Theatre Production units. Performance is the focus of this course and students should be prepared to perform in front of the community and school. ACTING 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Acting 11 A course in advanced theatre skills including directing, theatre history, filmmaking, and stage-managing & acting. The major emphasis of this course is performance. Performance is the focus of this course and students should be prepared to perform in front of the community and school. BAND 7 The basic elements of music are introduced through the learning of a band instrument. Performance and listening skills are the focus of this course. Concerts will be held to show case the students’ learning. CONCERT BAND 8 No prior experience in music is necessary. The aim of this course is to develop music skills through the learning of a band instrument: a study of the basic instrument; and the study of the basic elements of music. Performance and listening skills are the focus of this course. There will be a number of exciting opportunities to participate in concerts and music trips. CONCERT BAND 9 Prerequisite: Band 8 or approval of band teacher This is a continuation of Band 8 of the beginning band program. This course is designed as a performance oriented course. Emphasis is on basic elements of music reading, performance and listening skills. Many different styles of music will be undertaken for study. There will be a number of opportunities to participate in concerts and music trips. 12 BAND 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Band 9 or approval of band teacher A continuation of Band 9, this course is designed as a performance oriented course. Emphasis is on basic elements of music reading, performance and listening skills. Many different styles of music will be undertaken for study. There will be a number of opportunities to participate in concerts and music trips. BAND 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Band 10 or approval of the band teacher. This is a continuation of Band 10. This course is designed as a performance oriented course. Emphasis is on basic elements of music reading, performance and listening skills. Many different styles of music will be undertaken for study. There will be an opportunity to participate in concerts and music trips. BAND 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: A minimum of 2 years playing or approval of the band teacher. This is a continuation of Band 11. This course is designed as a performance oriented course. Emphasis is on basic elements of music reading, performance and listening skills. Many different styles of music will be undertaken for study. There will be an opportunity to participate in concerts and music trips. Opportunities for Stage Band and Jazz band may be available for those students who are interested. GUITAR 10 Prerequisite: Guitar 9 or teacher permission The aim of this course is to get guitar players playing quickly with chords and then work on the basic elements of music: reading (notes), and listening skills. This is not a performance-oriented course; however, if there is interest in this area it can be accommodated. All styles of music will be covered from Rock to Bach! GUITAR 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Guitar 10 or teacher permission The aim of this course is to get guitar players playing quickly with chords and then work on the basic elements of music: reading (notes), and listening skills. This is not a performance-oriented course; however, if there is interest in this area it can be accommodated. All styles of music will be covered from Rock to Bach! GUITAR 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Guitar 10 or teacher permission The aim of this course is to get guitar players playing quickly with chords and then work on the basic elements of music: reading (notes), and listening skills. This is not a performance-oriented course; however, if there is interest in this area it can be accommodated. All styles of music will be covered from Rock to Bach! 13 FRENCH The study of a second language is extremely beneficial for a variety of reasons in our global society. Not only do students acquire the skills and techniques to master another language they also learn to appreciate and respect other cultures. Students who plan to go directly to some universities require a second language up to the Grade 11 level and depending on the faculty sometimes up to Grade 12. Many careers in Canada prefer a fluency in French. It is expected that languages are going to be an essential part of education for those students who want to broaden their horizons beyond the borders of our country. French 8 French 9 French 10 French 11 French 12 FRENCH IMMERSION The Ministry recognizes that French Immersion programming benefits the cognitive and social development of students, as well as their opportunities for career advancement. The major goal of French Immersion is to provide the opportunity for non-francophone students to become bilingual in English and French. Bilingualism is achieved by providing instruction of the basic curriculum entirely in French during the first years. Once a firm base in French has been established, instruction in English language arts is added, and instruction in the English language gradually increases. Students continue to receive instruction in certain subjects in French so that, by the end of Grade 12, proficiency is achieved in both languages. Francais Langue Seconde-Immersion Francais Langue Seconde-Immersion 89 Francais Langue Seconde-Immersion 10 Francais Langue Seconde-Immersion 11 Francais Langue Seconde-Immersion 12 14 FRANÇAIS LANGUE SECONDE – IMMERSION 8 À 10 Résultats d'apprentissage généraux de la maternelle à la 12e année I Langue et communication Expression personnelle et interaction L'élève pourra parler, écrire et représenter pour se divertir, pour satisfaire un besoin social d'interaction et pour s'exprimer dans des situations spontanées ou provoquées. Organisation et communication des idées L'élève pourra employer diverses stratégies et ressources, y compris les ressources informatiques et médiatiques, pour générer, recueillir, évaluer et organiser des idées afin de préparer une communication. Perfectionnement de l'expression et présentation L'élève pourra employer les connaissances, stratégies et habiletés langagières nécessaires pour s'exprimer de façon réfléchie par l'oral, l'écrit et le visuel. Il utilisera des stratégies et des processus d'expression orale et écrite tels que ceux qu'emploient les écrivains et les conférenciers pour préciser et clarifier ses communications. Compréhension : négociation du sens L'élève pourra employer un répertoire de stratégies et d'habiletés pour anticiper, prédire, négocier, confirmer et vérifier le sens d'une communication écrite, orale ou visuelle. Compréhension : engagement et réaction personnelle L'élève pourra établir des liens entre son vécu et des oeuvres écrite, orales et visuelles provenant de différentes communautés culturelles, surtout celles de la francophonie. Compréhension : engagement et analyse critique L'élève pourra tirer des conclusions réfléchies d'une communication écrite, orale ou visuelle et les justifier. II Langue et culture Tout en prenant conscience de son appartenance à une communauté interculturelle, l'élève pourra clarifier ses propres valeurs et valoriser celles des autres. Il reconnaîtra les influences culturelles sur les façons d'agir, de penser et de s'exprimer. Il participera à la création d'un espace bilingue qui valorise le français et manifestera une attitude positive envers la langue et les communautés francophones. III Langue et développement de soi dans la société Affirmation de soi L'élève pourra s'affirmer avec fierté, prendre des risques, explorer et évaluer son propre potentiel et résoudre des problèmes. Engagement social L'élève pourra employer les stratégies langagières nécessaires pour s'intégrer à une collectivité dans un climat de respect réciproque.I 15 FRANÇAIS LANGUE SECONDE – IMMERSION 11 ET 12 Résultats d'apprentissage généraux de la maternelle à la 12e année I Langue et communication Expression personnelle et interaction L'élève pourra parler, écrire et représenter pour se divertir, pour satisfaire un besoin social d'interaction et pour s'exprimer dans des situations spontanées ou provoquées. Organisation et communication des idées L'élève pourra employer diverses stratégies et ressources, y compris les ressources informatiques et médiatiques, pour générer, recueillir, évaluer et organiser des idées afin de préparer une communication. Perfectionnement de l'expression et présentation L'élève pourra employer les connaissances, stratégies et habiletés langagières nécessaires pour s'exprimer de façon réfléchie par l'oral, l'écrit et le visuel. Il utilisera des stratégies et des processus d'expression orale et écrite tels que ceux qu'emploient les écrivains et les conférenciers pour préciser et clarifier ses communications. Compréhension : négociation du sens L'élève pourra employer un répertoire de stratégies et d'habiletés pour anticiper, prédire, négocier, confirmer et vérifier le sens d'une communication écrite, orale ou visuelle. Compréhension : engagement et réaction personnelle L'élève pourra établir des liens entre son vécu et des oeuvres écrite, orales et visuelles provenant de différentes communautés culturelles, surtout celles de la francophonie. Compréhension : engagement et analyse critique L'élève pourra tirer des conclusions réfléchies d'une communication écrite, orale ou visuelle et les justifier. II Langue et culture Tout en prenant conscience de son appartenance à une communauté interculturelle, l'élève pourra clarifier ses propres valeurs et valoriser celles des autres. Il reconnaîtra les influences culturelles sur les façons d'agir, de penser et de s'exprimer. Il participera à la création d'un espace bilingue qui valorise le français et manifestera une attitude positive envers la langue et les communautés francophones. III Langue et développement de soi dans la société Affirmation de soi L'élève pourra s'affirmer avec fierté, prendre des risques, explorer et évaluer son propre potentiel et résoudre des problèmes. Engagement social L'élève pourra employer les stratégies langagières nécessaires pour s'intégrer à une collectivité dans un climat de respect réciproque. 16 FRENCH 8 In this course students will expand their interest in and knowledge of French. The program is based on a communicative and thematic approach. Oral and written proficiency as well as aural and reading skills will be taught. The program follows modern philosophy on the teaching of second languages. FRENCH 9 Prerequisite: French 8 This course is a continuation of French 8. The program is based on a thematic and communicative approach and stresses all four skills: oral, aural, reading, and writing with emphasis on oral and aural. It is our objective to make the acquisition of a second language more relevant and therefore more interesting for students. FRENCH 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: French 9 This course expands the aims and objectives of the French 8 and 9 courses. The program continues to be based on a communicative thematic approach and stresses all four skills. More emphasis will be given to writing and reading than in the two previous years. FRENCH 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: French 10 The aim of this course is to continue and broaden the aural-oral practice established in previous courses and to increase competence in writing and structure. More advanced grammar and review of basic grammar are required. NOTE: This course meets the second language requirement for direct university entrance in British Columbia where required. FRENCH 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: French 11 Students are expected to learn to use a wide range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions in past, present and future time in speech and writing. They will develop and learn to apply their full repertoire of language-learning strategies to assist in comprehension and expression. They will research, analyze, and use relevant information from several sources on a chosen topic to complete an authentic task. They will view, listen to, and read creative works, and respond to them through drama, visual arts, music and writing. A cultural component will be part of the program to make students more aware of, and more sensitive to the influence of different cultures in everyday situations, and show them appropriate behavior and language to respond to these situations. 17 Home Economics Home Economics is a field of applied knowledge with multi-disciplinary roots; it draws from the arts, sciences, and humanities. The purpose of the Home Economics Program is to educate young people by providing experience and knowledge, which develops attitudes, skills and techniques as individuals and family members throughout their life cycle. Textiles Studies 8/9 Food & Nutrition 8/9 Textiles Studies 10 Food & Nutrition 10 Textiles Studies 11 Food & Nutrition 11 Textiles Studies 12 Food & Nutrition 12 Cafeteria Training 11 Textiles Arts & Crafts 11 (BAA) Cafeteria Training 12 18 TEXTILES 8/9 The aim of this course is to teach the operation of a sewing machine, fabric preparation and simple clothing construction. Small projects such as pencil cases, boxer shorts, ski toques or mitts or gym bags may be sewn during this session. TS 8/9 is combined with FN 8/9 as part of the Junior elective program. FOODS & NUTRITION 8/9 Foods and Nutrition 8 is an introductory food course that covers basic cooking principles and techniques as well as an introduction to nutrition. Topics for this course include: safety, sanitation, measuring, nutrition, flour mixtures, eggs, pasta, fruit and vegetables. FN 8/9 is combined with FN 8/9 as part of the Junior elective program. TEXTILES 10 (4 credits) This sewing course covers the following basic areas: equipment, safety, fabrics, patterns, alterations, fabric preparations and construction techniques. Projects include a zipper project and shirt or coat. FOODS & NUTRITION 10 (4 credits) Students in this class will understand the preparation of balanced meals. Each student will learn about nutrients, functions of food in the body, and individual’s food needs and how to balance good eating habits. The students will apply basic preparation skills in practical projects. The course consists of practical and written work. Some units covered in this course are: nutrition, eggs, flour mixtures, pasta and more. TEXTILES, ARTS & CRAFTS 11 (BAA) (4 credits) Prerequisite: None This course focuses on creating various crafts. Basic skills in fabric construction and applying color and design to various materials are emphasized in this course. Projects include the following topics: weaving, quilting, knitting, embroidery and cross-stitch. TEXTILES 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Textiles 10 In this course, construction techniques are covered in more detail. Some areas of study will include; color and design, fabric analysis, alterations and sewing a variety of different fabric types. Projects may include outerwear, knit sportswear and garments of your choice. TEXTILES 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Textiles 11. The topics covered in this course will include advanced pattern alterations, history of fashion, fabric analysis, tailoring and a variety of advance clothing construction techniques. Garment projects may include a tailored jacket or prom dress and a design project that involves changing a commercial pattern to suit individual tastes. 19 FOODS & NUTRITION 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: FS 10 The Food Studies 11 program is designed to expand basic cooking principles and techniques and also develop a deeper understanding of human nutrition. Basic principles of meal planning, budgeting, consumerism, kitchen and time management are studied. Students are expected to follow a recipe accurately, work co-operatively in a group and evaluate prepared products according to established standards. This course includes both written and practical work. The units covered throughout this course include: quick breads, yeast breads, salads and salad dressings, fruits and vegetables, vegetarian cookery, catering and fancy baking, cereals and pasta, eggs, cheese and meal planning and meat. FOODS & NUTRITION 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Foods & Nutrition 11 The Food Studies 12 program involves advanced cooking principles, methods and techniques. This course includes both group and individual projects as well as an in-depth study of human nutrition. The units covered include: appetizers, beverages, advanced flour mixtures, food preservation, soups, weight control, special diets, vegetarian cooking, catering, and international foods. CAFETERIA TRAINING 11 & 12 (4 credits each) The intention of these courses is to prepare the students with the necessary skills to be successful in the food industry. This is a hands-on active course that requires student attendance and participation. 20 MATHEMATICS “Which Math course is best suited to my child?” While there is no “rule” about which Math course is right for each student, the decision can be made easier by thinking about your child’s ability in Math, his/her interest in Math, and his/her future education and career plans. The new courses have been designed to facilitate student success after high school. For example: If your child has worked hard in Math 8 or 9, enjoys working on projects or “hands-on” activities, or intends to pursue a trade or technical job after high school, then choose the Apprenticeship and Workplace pathway. If your child has worked hard in Math 8 or 9, enjoys working on projects or “hands-on” activities, or is planning further study in the in the Social Sciences like Economics, Geography, Psychology, Arts or Humanities at post secondary, then the Foundation pathway will be the best choice. If you child has been very successful in Math 8 and 9, enjoys the challenges of Math, and is thinking about future education or a career that involves Sciences or Engineering at a university, then starting the PreCalculus pathway will be the best choice. Yours child’s education choices after high school depend, in part, on the courses he/she takes in high school. To find out more information about each pathway option, please talk to your child’s Principal, counsellor and math teacher as well as visit www.wncp.ca for more curriculum information. Parents need to remember that grade 10 has ONLY two courses but there are three pathways in grade 11 to 12. Please review the diagram on the next page. Students who choose grade 10 Apprenticeship and Workplace cannot move to the Foundations stream easily. Apprenticeship and Workplace Mathematics (Courses at grade 10, 11 and 12) This pathway is specifically designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings, and criticalthinking skills identified for entry into the majority of trades at post secondary and for direct entry into the work force. Topics include algebra, geometry, measurement, number, statistics and probability. Foundations of Mathematics (Courses at grade 10,11 and 12) This pathway is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for post-secondary studies in programs that do not require the student of theoretical calculus like Economics, Geography, Arts or Humanities. Topics include financial mathematics, geometry, measurement, number, logical reasoning, relations and functions, and statistics and probability. Most students will choose this pathway. Pre-calculus (Courses at grade 11 and 12) This pathway is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for entry into post-secondary programs that require the study of theoretical calculus like Sciences or Engineering. Topics include algebra and number, measurement, relations and functions, trigonometry, permutations, combinations and binominal theorem. A small number of students will choose this pathway because of the higher-level topics included in it. 21 MATHEMATICS Mathematics 8 Mathematics 9 Apprenticeship and Workplace Math 10 Foundations of Math and Pre Calculus 10 Apprenticeship and Workplace Math 11 Foundations of Math 11 Pre-Calculus 11 Foundations of Math 12 Pre Calculus 12 Apprenticeship and Workplace Math 12 Calculus 12 Mathematics 8 ♦ Problem Solving ♦ Number (Number Concepts) ♦ Number (Number Operations) ♦ Algebra ♦ Geometry (Measurement) ♦ Geometry (3-D and 2-D) ♦ Transformations ♦ Data Analysis Mathematics 9 ♦ Problem Solving ♦ Number (Number Concepts) ♦ Number (Number Operations) ♦ Algebra (Patterns) ♦ Algebra (Variables and Equations) ♦ Geometry (Measurement) ♦ Geometry (3-D and 2-D) ♦ Data Analysis 22 FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS AND PRE-CALCULUS GRADE 10 Measurement General Outcome: Develop spatial sense and proportional reasoning. It is expected that students will: Solve problems that involve linear measurement; apply proportional reasoning to problems that involve conversions between SI and imperial units of measure; solve problems, using SI and imperial units, that involve the surface area and volume of 3-D objects; and develop and apply sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to solve problems that involve right triangles. Algebra and Number General Outcome: Develop algebraic reasoning and number sense. It is expected that students will: Demonstrate an understanding of factors of whole; demonstrate an understanding of irrational numbers; demonstrate an understanding of powers with integral and rational exponents; demonstrate an understanding of the multiplication of polynomial expressions; and demonstrate an understanding of common factors and trinomial factoring. Relations and Functions General Outcome: Develop algebraic and graphical reasoning through the study of relations. It is expected that students will: Interpret and explain the relationships among data, graphs and situations; demonstrate an understanding of relations and functions; demonstrate an understanding of slope with respect to line segments and lines; describe and represent linear relations; determine the characteristics of the graphs of linear relations; relate linear relations expressed in slope–intercept form, general form, and slope–point form to their graphs; determine the equation of a linear relation; represent a linear function, using function notation; and solve problems that involve systems of linear equations in two variables, graphically and algebraically. APPRENTICESHIP AND WORKPLACE MATHEMATICS GRADE 10 Measurement General Outcome: Develop spatial sense through direct and indirect measurement. It is expected that students will: demonstrate an understanding of the Système International (SI) and imperial units; solve and verify problems that involve SI and imperial linear measurements. Geometry General Outcome: Develop spatial sense. It is expected that students will: analyze puzzles and games that involve spatial reasoning, using problem-solving strategies; demonstrate an understanding of the Pythagorean theorem; demonstrate an understanding of polygons; demonstrate an understanding of sine, cosine, and tangent ratios; solve problems that involve parallel, perpendicular and transversal lines, and pairs of angles formed between them; and demonstrate an understanding of angles, including acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex. Number General Outcome: Develop number sense and critical thinking skills. It is expected that students will: solve problems that involve unit pricing and currency exchange, using proportional reasoning; and demonstrate an understanding of income, including: • wages • salary • contracts • commissions • piecework to calculate gross pay and net pay. Algebra General Outcome: Develop algebraic reasoning. It is expected that students will: solve problems that require the manipulation and application of formulas related to: • perimeter • area • the Pythagorean theorem • primary trigonometric ratios • income. 23 APPRENTICESHIP AND WORKPLACE MATHEMATICS GRADE 11 Measurement General Outcome: Develop spatial sense through direct and indirect measurement. It is expected that students will: Solve problems involving SI and imperial units in surface area, volume, and capacity measurements and verify solutions. Geometry General Outcome: Develop spatial sense. It is expected that students will: Solve problems involving two and three right triangles and scale; model and draw 3-D objects and their views; draw and describe exploded views, component parts and scale diagrams of simple 3-D objects. Number General Outcome: Develop number sense and critical thinking skills. It is expected that students will: Analyze puzzles and games that involve numerical reasoning, using problem-solving strategies; Solve problems that involve personal budgets; Demonstrate an understanding of compound interest; Demonstrate an understanding of financial institution services used to access and manage finances; and Demonstrate an understanding of credit options. Algebra General Outcome: Develop algebraic reasoning. It is expected that students will: Solve problems that require the manipulation and application of formulas; Demonstrate an understanding of slope: as rise over run, as rate of change, and by solving problems; Solve problems by applying proportional reasoning and unit analysis. Statistics General Outcome: Develop statistical reasoning. It is expected that students will: Solve problems that involve creating and interpreting graphs, including: bar graphs, histograms, line graphs, and circle graphs. FOUNDATIONS MATHEMATICS GRADE 11 Measurement General Outcome: Develop spatial sense and proportional reasoning. It is expected that students will: Solve problems that involve the application of rates; Solve problems that involve scale diagrams, using proportional reasoning; and Demonstrate an understanding of the relationships among scale factors, areas, surface areas and volumes of similar 2-D shapes and 3-D objects. Geometry General Outcome: Develop spatial sense. It is expected that students will: Derive proofs that involve the properties of angles and triangles; Solve problems that involve the properties of angles and triangles; and Solve problems that involve the cosine law and the sine law, including the ambiguous case. Logical Reasoning General Outcome: Develop logical reasoning. It is expected that students will: Analyze and prove conjectures, using inductive and deductive reasoning, to solve problems; and Analyze puzzles and games that involve spatial reasoning, using problem-solving strategies. Statistics General Outcome: Develop statistical reasoning. It is expected that students will: Demonstrate an understanding of normal distribution, including: standard deviation and z-scores; and Interpret statistical data, using: confidence intervals, confidence levels, and margin of error. Relations and Functions General Outcome: Develop algebraic and graphical reasoning through the study of relations. It is expected that students will: Model and solve problems that involve systems of linear inequalities in two variables; and demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of quadratic functions, including: vertex, intercepts, domain and range, and axis of symmetry. Mathematics Research Project General Outcome: Develop an appreciation of the role of mathematics in society. It is expected that students will: Research and give a presentation on a historical event or an area of interest that involves mathematics. 24 PRE-CALCULUS GRADE 11 Algebra and Number General Outcome: Develop algebraic reasoning and number sense. It is expected that students will: Demonstrate an understanding of the absolute value of real numbers; Solve problems that involve operations on radicals and radical expressions with numerical and variable radicands; Solve problems that involve radical equations; Determine equivalent forms of rational expressions (limited to numerators and denominators that are monomials, binomials or trinomials); Perform operations on rational expressions (limited to numerators and denominators that are monomials, binomials or trinomials); and Solve problems that involve rational equations. Trigonometry General Outcome: Develop trigonometric reasoning. It is expected that students will: Demonstrate an understanding of angles in standard position [0° to 360°]; Solve problems, using the three primary trigonometric ratios for angles from 0° to 360° in standard position; and Solve problems, using the cosine law and sine law, including the ambiguous case. Relations and Functions General Outcome: Develop algebraic and graphical reasoning through the study of relations. It is expected that students will: Factor polynomial expressions of the form: ax2+bx + c, a ≠ 0; a2 x2 −b2 y2 , a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0; ( ( )) ( ( )) 2 a f x +b f x +c, a ≠ 0; ( ( )) ( ( )) a2 f x 2 −b2 g y 2 , a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0 where a, b and c are rational numbers; Graph and analyze absolute value functions (limited to linear and quadratic functions) to solve problems; Analyze quadratic functions of the form y = a( x − p)2 + q and determine the: vertex, domain and range, direction of opening, axis of symmetry, and x- and y-intercepts; Analyze quadratic functions of the form y = ax2+ bx + c to identify characteristics of the corresponding graph; Solve problems that involve quadratic equations; Solve, algebraically and graphically, problems that involve systems of linear-quadratic and quadratic-quadratic equations in two variables; Solve problems that involve linear and quadratic inequalities in two variables; Solve problems that involve quadratic inequalities in one variable; Analyze arithmetic sequences and series to solve problems; Analyze geometric sequences and series to solve problems; Graph and analyze reciprocal functions (limited to the reciprocal of linear and quadratic functions). Foundations Mathematics 12 Prerequisite: Foundations Mathematics 11 This course is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and criticalthinking skills identified for post-secondary studies in programs that do not require the study of theoretical calculus. This course involves the study of puzzles, compound interest and investment portfolios, set theory, probability, polynomial exponential logarithmic and sinusoidal functions, and current events in math. 25 Pre-Calculus Math 12 Prerequisite: Pre-Calculus Math 11 This course is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and criticalthinking skills identified for entry into post-secondary programs that require the study of theoretical calculus. This course includes the following topics: combinatorics, binomial expansion, composite functions, transformations of graphs, exponential and logarithmic functions, polynomial factoring, radical and rational functions, trigonometry, equations and identities. Calculus 12 (4 credits) Prerequisites: successful completion of Mathematics 11 with a suggested mark of better than 67% average. This course is intended for students who have completed (or are taking concurrently) Principles of Mathematics 12 or who have completed an equivalent college preparatory course that includes algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Problem Solving Overview and History of Calculus Functions, Graphs, and Limits The Derivative Applications of Derivatives Anti-differentiation (Integrals) Students taking Calculus 12 are strongly advised to take Mathematics 12 previously or concurrent. 26 PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Physical Education program at Fernie Secondary School aims to improve a student’s physical intellectual, emotional and social characteristics and attitudes. Each student is presented with the opportunity to develop proficiency in a wide variety of skills offered in a structured framework. The skills range from developing a knowledge and understanding of P.E. theory such as rules, techniques and strategies to developing and maintaining a personal level of physical fitness. The program allows students the opportunity to develop and maintain a level of proficiency in a wide variety of activities under the general heading of team and individual activities. Physical Education is a required course up to and including the grade 10 level. Physical Education 8 Physical Education 9 Physical Education 10 Physical Education 11 Physical Education 12 27 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 8 The objective of this course is to expose students to a wide variety of activities under the general headings of team activities (volleyball, soccer, basketball, European handball and softball) and individual/dual activities (badminton, bowling, dance, cross country skiing and gymnastics). Instruction introduces skills, knowledge of rules and techniques for those activities as well as concepts relating to improving and maintaining a personal level of fitness. The fitness and personal health unit emphasizes these latter concepts. Marks are based on: Psychomotor-skill development and improvement Affective – positive demonstration of leadership, cooperation, participation consideration, attitude and effort. Cognitive – a written test will evaluate history, knowledge of rules, techniques and strategy. Students must take P.E. 8 and are expected to be prepared to participate in class. PHYSCIAL EDUCATION 9 Prerequisite: P.E. 8 This course is an extension of the grade 8 program with emphasis shifting to higher level skills and strategy. Game play is more extensive with less time spent on low level skills and drills. In addition to the team and individual activities of the grade 8 course flag football and floor hockey are added as choices for Grade 9 P.E. students. Evaluation is similar to P.E. 8 with written tests in most activities. The dance unit in this course concludes with a dance extravaganza, which includes a buffet style luncheon. The fitness and personal health unit presents additional concepts in the areas of health and life styles. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: P.E. 9 Emphasis is shifted from basic skill development to higher level skills and more importantly to game strategy. Evaluation is based slightly more on the affective area with less stress on the cognitive aspect yet knowledge of rules and techniques is still taught. The Dance unit in this course concludes with a dance extravaganza, which includes a buffet luncheon. Fitness and personal health is again a unit offered which deals with higher level concepts related to personal health and life styles. First Aid is introduced at the Lifesaver level. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 11 & PHYSICAL EDUCATION 12 (4 credits for each course) Prerequisite: P.E. 10 for PE 11 & PE 11 for PE 12 Students are introduced to golf, curling, field lacrosse and down-hill skiing, as well as activities previously offered at the lower grades. Some emphasis on officiating skills and tournament organization. In addition, this course includes development as recreation and sports leaders through a combination of leadership, coaching, refereeing and leisure oriented activities. Classroom sessions will focus on organization of the Terry Fox Run, Milk Run and emergency First Aid certification. Students enrolled in this course will be required to demonstrate leadership skills through involvement in community based activities. Some exposure to careers in recreation will be offered through field trips, lectures and guest speakers. 28 SCIENCE Fernie Secondary offers a wide and varied selection of science courses to meet the needs of all students. The junior science program (grade 8-10), covers a wide range of sciences which will prepare you for more specialized sciences in grades eleven and twelve. Graduation requirements include a grade 10 and a grade 11 level science course. These are in alphabetical order, Biology 11, Biology 12, Chemistry 11, Chemistry 12, Earth Science 11, Physics 11, Geology 12, Physics 12 and Science and Technology 11. Science 8 Science 9 Science 10 Science & Technology 11 Earth Science 11 Physics 11 Physics 12 29 Biology 11 Biology 12 Chemistry 11 Chemistry 12 SCIENCE 8 The Science 8 course emphasizes the development of observational skills and deals with the basic concept of: Chemistry – properties of matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures. Biology – senses and the nervous system, effects of drugs, introductory ecology. Physics – energy, heat and light. Earth Science – geologic time, weathering and erosion, rocks and minerals. SCIENCE 9 The Science 9 course continues to build on the concepts introduced in grade 8. Chemistry – chemical reactions and chemical symbols. Biology – body systems and nutrition. Physics – energy sources renewable and non-renewable, energy transformations and energy calculations. Earth Science – earth forces, fossils, solar systems and universe. SCIENCE 10 (4 credits) Science 10 is the culmination of the Junior Secondary Science program. Topics covered are: Chemistry – chemical formulae, periodic table, simple reactions and ironic compounds. Physics – electricity and magnetism, home energy use, household circuitry, nuclear energy. Biology –simple cellular processes, reproduction, eugenics, inheritance of characteristics. Earth Science – prospecting and exploration geology. CHEMISTRY 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Science 10, but it is strongly recommended that Pre-calculus 11 be taken concurrently. The Chemistry 11 program is designed to be both a general survey course or as a foundation for further chemical study. The chemistry program deals with the description of matter and transformations it may undergo. Particular emphasis is placed on the quantitative analysis of chemical reactions. An introduction to organic chemistry is also presented. It is recommended that students take Pre-calculus 11 concurrent with Chemistry. Topics include: Classification of matter Description of matter and Kinetic Theory The Mole Concept For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. 30 CHEMISTRY 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Chemistry 11, Pre-calculus 11 strongly recommended Chemistry 12 is designed primarily for students planning to continue in post-secondary studies in technology or science. Topics include: a) reaction kinetics b) chemical equilibrium c) principles of oxidation-reduction d) acid based chemistry For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. EARTH SCIENCE 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Science 10 This course is intended as an introduction to the study of the forces of nature, both earthbound and throughout the universe. It encompasses earth and space astronomy sciences that are in the midst of rapid and exciting changes. Earth Science 11 provides experiences both in the classroom and in the field, which cover the following topics: Telescopes and other tools of Astronomy. Galaxies and Stars The Origin and Evolution of the Universe. The Solar System. Rocks and Minerals The Dynamic Earth: volcanoes, earthquakes, continental drift, Rock Cycle. Earth History – the Fossil record and Geologic Time Local Geology and Resources Oceanography and Meteorology Earth Science 11 is strongly recommended for students intending to take Geography 12. For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. 31 BIOLOGY 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Science 10 Biology 11 is a lecture – laboratory course concerned with developing an understanding of the structural and functional relationships among living things. The core topic areas covered are as follows: Methods and Principles This section deals with a general overview of the major concepts of the Biological sciences such as: scientific method levels of organization adaptation and evolution classification and taxonomy Microbiology The major phyla of the microscopic world are investigated in this section. Advanced microscope techniques and bacteriological methods are introduced. Plant and Animal Biology A general survey of the plant and animal kingdoms is provided. Dissection skills are developed and use of the stereoscope is introduced as an aid to dissection. In addition to the above core topics there are twenty optional topics to choose from. Of the twenty, four are chosen for the year. These may be changed from year to year. More details concerning these options will be provided upon request. For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. 32 BIOLOGY 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Biology 11, Chemistry 11 recommended. The Biology core is weighted toward cell and human biology, with a repeating theme of homeostasis and control mechanisms. Core topics include: Cell Biology The chemistry of the cell is investigated. Ultra structure and metabolic pathways are introduced. Although not a prerequisite, Chemistry 11 is recommended. Plant Biology The process of photosynthesis is discussed. Plant form and function as related to this process is developed. Human Biology The major organ systems of the human organism are investigated through a laboratory setting using the fetal pig as a representative organism. A major proportion of class time is spent in dissections; therefore text material becomes the responsibility of the student. In addition to the above core content, there are seven optional units to choose from. Of the selection, two are chosen. More details concerning the choice and content will be provided upon request. For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. PHYSICS 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Science 10. It is strongly recommended that Foundations of Math & Pre-calculus 10 be completed and that Pre-calculus 11 be taken concurrently. This course is an introduction to the fundamental concepts of physics and the history of how some of these concepts have evolved. Problem solving tools are also looked at in some detail. The topics covered include: the measurement of time, distance and mass graphing and vectors one-dimensional motions and forces Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity waves quantum theory nuclear physics For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. 33 PHYSICS 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Physics 11 Physics 12 is an extension of Physics 11, taking some topics to greater depth and introducing some new topics. It provides a more rigorous treatment of fewer topics than Physics 11. The topics covered include: two dimensional motion and forces two dimensional momentum conservation of energy circular motion and gravitation electrostatics charges, forces, field electric circuitry resistors and capacitors electromagnetism and one of the following: AC circuits and electronics. quantum physics fluid theory For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Science 10 Science and Technology 11 is designed to provide students with the attitudes, knowledge and skills become active informed decision makers on issues where science and/or technology have an impact on themselves or society in general. This course is targeted at students who need a Science 11 course for graduation and for whom the academic sciences are not appropriate. The course consists of 5 core modules and 11 optional modules. For further information, course outlines are available from the individual subject teachers. 34 SOCIAL STUDIES Social Studies is a core subject and graduation requirements include the successful completion of a Social Studies course in each grade 8 through 11. This program focuses on the geography and recent history of the world in general, and Canada in particular. Grades 8 – 10 emphasize a regional approach to geography, while the grade 11 course investigates Human Geography. World history is dealt with in grade 8, while Canadian history is covered in grades 9, 10 and 11. Social Studies 8/ Science Humaines 8 Social Studies 9/ Science Humaines 9 Social Studies 10/ Science Humaines 10 Social Studies 11/ Science Humaines 11 First Nations Studies 12 Law 12 History 12 Geography 12 35 SOCIAL STUDIES 8/ SCIENCE HUMAINES 8 Social Studies 8 is the introductory Social Studies course in secondary schools. The theme of the course is the diverse heritage of Canada. The course includes: Geography – interpreting maps and globes, locating information. History – Middle Ages in Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Middle East, India, China, Japan; the Renaissance and Reformation in Europe and Exploration and Conquest I the New World. SOCIAL STUDIES 9/ SCIENCE HUMAINES 9 Prerequisite: Social Studies 8 Grade nine Socials Studies builds on the themes developed in grades seven and eight. In this year students are introduced to a Canadian strand in the overall theme of distinctive cultures developing in response to a variety of influences. Geographic skills and knowledge are integrated with the historical topics as well as interpreting maps and globes and locating information. The themes introduced will be: North America to 1815 Canadian Nation – Building Industrialization Current Events and Relevant Field Studies SOCIAL STUDIES 10 /SCIENCE HUMAINES 10 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Social Studies 9 This course is entitled “Canada: Nationhood and Economic Relationships”. The focus is on the development of Canada as a nation, with emphasis on the development of Western Canada. The Geography section examines Canada’s economic activities and Canada’s relationship with the Pacific Region and the Indian Sub-Continent. SOCIAL STUDIES 11/SCIENCES HUMAINES 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Social Studies 10 The Social Studies 11 course is a contemporary study of Canada and World Affairs. The student will study Canada’s government, laws, politics, and social issues. They will examine Canadian society and our role in world affairs. In the Geography section topics such as the Global Village, World Population, Resource Use, Industrialization, and Urbanization will be covered. Students will also examine Current Events and relevant issues of the time. 36 BC FIRST NATIONS STUDIES 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Social Studies 10 BC First Nations Studies 12 is designed for all students, Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal. This course can be used to meet the required number of credits at the grade 12 level and as a Social Studies 11 credit. Primarily BC focused, First Nations Studies 12 will emphasize the history and traditions of British Columbia’s First Nations peoples. Integrating the past, present, and future, this course looks at concepts of history, geography, and government. First Nations Studies 12 is intended to develop an appreciation and respect for the similarities among and differences between the diverse cultures of the world. GEOGRAPHY 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Social Studies 11 – Recommended companion course – Earth Science 11 Geography is an interdisciplinary course that addresses both physical and human environments and their interrelationships. The course examines many characteristics, processes, distributions, and interactions among the physical components of the Earth’s surface. These components are studied and analyzed and then examined for the influence they exert on peoples’ activities. This course will give students an understanding of the dynamic nature of the physical environment as a basis for developing decision-making skills with regards to the Earth’s Resources. The Geography course is life-relevant and will help students develop a sound understanding of basic geographic skills, knowledge, and concepts. Students use “good-basic geography” to examine conditions, issues, and problems that are real and important, and that touch the lives of those who will be leaders in the future. Students focus on their personal responsibilities as citizens in a rapidly changing world. This course may include a field trip. HISTORY 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Social Studies 11 This course is a detailed study of 20th Century history. The primary focus is centred on Europe, with particular emphasis on Imperialism, World War I, and the Russian Revolution, World War II, the Cold War and the emergence of the Third World. This course combines the study of historical events with economic and political theories. This course is provincially examinable and it requires a great deal of reading and the ability to analyze cause/effect relationships in History. 37 LAW 12 (4 credits) Co requisite: Social Studies 11 Law 12 should be an enjoyable and practical course where students will have the opportunity to learn and familiarize themselves with information that should be useful in their everyday lives. The following brief outline will serve, as a guide to the core material we will cover, though there will be topics of interest added. The Development of Canadian Law Types of Law – Civil, Criminal and others Court Structures and Procedures Rights and Responsibilities Civil Rights Civil Law Criminal Law Contract Law Family Law Youth and the Law Wills and Inheritance Citizenship and Immigration Labour Law In-class mock trials and actual court visits will give students a better idea of how our legal system operations. Fernie Secondary School 38 TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION This department is emphasizing "skills" and "design" oriented courses. Design oriented versions of the traditional Woodworking, Metalworking, Computer Aided Drafting & Design (CADD) and Power Mechanics courses are offered. Art Metal will also emphasize creative design. Automotive courses can be taken as an introduction to basic mechanics. Construction Technology and Metal Fabricating also have career preparation courses that will prepare students for a trade in house construction, fabricating and the welding fields. Woodwork 8/9 Metalwork 8/9 Woodwork 10 Metalwork 10 Woodwork 11 Tech Ed Carpentry 12A Tech Ed Metal Fab 11 Tech Ed Carpentry 12B Tech Ed Metal Fab 12 Mechanics 8/9/10 Tech Ed Automotive 11 Tech Ed Automotive 12 Art Metal 12 39 WOODWORK 8 /9 The aim of the course is to introduce hand tool work as well as some basic machines to the student. The student will layout and fashion wood to a smooth finish. The practical aspect of this course usually consists of small projects to facilitate the use of most basic joints, tools and machines. The only fee applicable would be that students would be required to pay for materials if hardwood is desired. METALWORK 8/9/10 The aim of this course is to give the students enough metalwork background that they can design, draft and produce their own projects. The course will cover welding, machining and casting in addition to care and maintenance of equipment. Skills in all areas will be learned through selected projects. The balance of the school year will be for student designed projects. Safety glasses are required – a shop coat is recommended. (Grade 10 level courses are worth 4 credits) WOODWORK 10 (4 credits) Students enrolled in this course will have the opportunity to safely operate basic wood working machinery. There will be common projects constructed, as well as individual projects. A design problem will be solved and constructed. Students are expected to draw all projects. Students will pay for individual projects only. MECHANICS 10 (4 credits) This course is designed for students who wish to explore the world of mechanics and power (past, present and future). The history and forms of power, simple machines, tools, fasteners, measurements, two cycle/four cycle engine theory will be covered. There will also be a unit in which each student will disassemble, inspect and reassemble a working gasoline engine. ART METAL 12 (4 credits) This course will start with hand building techniques working with copper, pewter, silver and gold. The course will progress through the skills of using composites of various metals and stones and enameling. Students will have the opportunity to cast jewelry of their own design. This course is available to grade 11 students. TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION CARPENTRY & JOINERY 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: None but Woodwork 9/10 is highly recommended. The aim of this course is to develop skills, knowledge and confidence in woodworking tools, machinery and cabinet construction. Students will also be expected to illustrate how their manufactured project is beneficial. This course will consist of a common core project, a design problem project, as well as, supplementary projects. Students will be responsible for knowledge of theoretical components of house construction. Students are expected to pay for all supplementary project materials. 40 TECHNOLGY EDUCATION CARPENTRY & JOINERY 12A (Cabinet Making) (4 credits) Prerequisite: Carpentry 11 Students will be expected to follow advanced machine and power tool procedures. Cabinet construction theory will be an integral part of this course. Students will be expected to draft all projects prior to construction. Students will also be expected to apply many types of wood finishes. Students will be responsible for knowledge of theoretical components of house construction. The course will also consist of common projects, design problem solving projects and supplementary projects. Students are expected to pay for all supplementary projects material. TECHNOLGY EDUCATION CARPENTRY & JOINERY 12B (House Construction & Joinery) (4 credits) Prerequisite: Carpentry 11 Students will be responsible for knowledge of theoretical components of house construction. A flow chart for the construction of a playhouse will be a project. Practical projects will vary from stair construction, small storage buildings, home renovation, to possible small house construction. Projects will depend on class size and background. Students will be responsible for paying for any project taken home. TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AUTOMOTIVE 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: None, but Power Mechanics 9/10 is recommended. This course is designed to give the student a basic knowledge of the construction, design, operation and maintenance of an automobile. This course has both a theoretical and a practical work component. Topics covered include: safety, introduction to vehicles, lubrication, ignition, electrical theory, basic engine theory, fuel system and general vehicle maintenance. TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AUTOMOTIVE 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Tech Ed Auto 11 This course is a continuation of the Mechanics 11 course. More time will be spent on the practical (shop) aspect, with the theoretical portion being devoted to suspensions, transmissions, electrical systems, drive lines, rear ends and brake systems. Due to the extensive practical portion of this course, access to a vehicle in need of repairs is recommended. TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION METAL FABRICATION 11 (4 credits) Prerequisite: None, but Metalwork 9/10 is recommended. In this course, the student should expand his abilities in the application of principles of the technology of the metal trades: fundamental skills of allied trades of welding, sheet metal and foundry, systematic planning and procedures and safe work habits, skills and knowledge in use of lathes, milling machines and drill presses, care and maintenance of equipment. This is a senior metal work course. Some projects are compulsory. After that, students will be able to choose their own projects in consultation with the instructor. Individual attention will be given when needed and creativity is encouraged. Metalwork 9/10 is highly recommended. Each student must have his/her own pair of safety glasses. 41 TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION METAL FABRICATION 12 (4 credits) Prerequisite: Metal Fab 11 In this course, the student should expand his/her abilities in the applications of principles of the technology of the metal trades and how these principles relate to practical situations, fundamental skills of the allied trades of welding, sheet metal and foundry work, in-depth knowledge of one or more of the metal areas, skills and knowledge in the use of milling machines, lathes, drill presses, safety consciousness and good work habits, the vocational opportunities available in metal trades, care and maintenance of equipment. This is a senior metalwork course involving students working on their own individual projects. The Instructor will give individual help when needed. Creativity on projects is encouraged. Each student must have his/her own pair of safety glasses. 42
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