mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 1/7 PAG E 1/7 JU LIJ 20 14 I Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini sistem normiranih odhodkov I Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses V Uradnem listu št. 50/2014 z dne 4.7.2014 je bila objavljena sprememba Zakona o dohodnini (ZDoh-2N). Spreminjata se dva člena iz poglavja o dohodku iz dejavnosti iz sistema normiranih dohodkov: In the Official Gazette No. 50/2014 from 4 July 2014 a change of the Personal Income Tax Act (ZDoh-2N) was published. Two articles in the chapter on income deriving from taxable activity within the flat rate expenses scheme have been modified: 1 Zavezanec lahko po novem priglasi ugotavljanje davčne osnove z upoštevanjem dejanskih prihodkov in normiranih odhodkov tudi, če v predhodnem davčnem letu njegovi prihodki iz dejavnosti ne presegajo 100.000 evrov in je bil zavezanec bodisi samozaposlen ali pa je bila pri njem vsaj ena oseba zaposlena za polni delovni čas, neprekinjeno najmanj pet mesecev. Če pri zavezancu ni nobene zaposlene osebe, lahko davčno osnovo na podlagi normiranih odhodkov priglasijo samo zavezanci, katerih prihodki iz dejavnosti ne presegajo 50.000 EUR. 1 A taxable person can now determine the tax base by taking into account the actual income and flate rate expenses, if his incomes from taxable activities in the previous tax year did not exceed EUR 100,000.00 and he was either self-employed or had at least one person full time employed continuously for at least five months. If there was no person employed with the taxable person, then only those taxable persons can use the flat rate expenses scheme whose income from taxable activities does not exceed EUR 50,000.00. 2 Tudi zavezanci, ki opravljajo kmetijsko in gozdarsko dejavnost, lahko priglasijo davčno osnovo z upoštevanjem normiranih odhodkov, če njihovi prihodki ne presegajo 100.000 EUR. 2 Also persons performing agricultural and forestry activities can opt for the determination of the tax base by means of flat rate expenses, if their income is not higher than EUR 100,000.00. 3 Normirani odhodki se upoštevajo v višini 80 % prihodkov (do 31.12.2014 70 %) in so enaki za vse zavezance v sistemu normiranih odhodkov. 3 Flate rate expenses are considered in the amount of 80 % of the income (until 31 Dec 2014 70 %) and apply to all taxable persons in the system of flat rate expenses. S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 JULY 2 014 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner Spremembe se uporabljajo za davčna leta, ki se začnejo od vključno 1. januarja 2015 dalje. Zavezanci, ki se bodo odločili za ugotavljanje davčne osnove z The amendments apply to tax years that begin as of 1 January 2015. Taxable persons who will decide on determining the tax base under the flat rate scheme, mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 2/7 PAGE 2/7 must apply for it at the tax office at the latest until 31 March 2015. II Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov II Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses V Uradnem listu št. 50/2014 z dne 4.7.2014 je bila objavljena sprememba Zakona o davku od dohodkov pravnih oseb (ZDDPO-2K). Spreminjata se dva člena iz poglavja o posebni ureditvi za ugotavljanje davčne osnove z upoštevanjem normiranih odhodkov. Spremembe, ki se uporabljajo za davčna leta, ki se začnejo od vključno 1. januarja 2015, so naslednje: In the Official Gazette No. 50/2014 from 4 July 2014 a change of the Corporate Income Tax Act (ZDDPO-2K) was published. Two articles in the chapter on a special regulation for determination of the tax base by taking into consideration the flat rate expenses have changed. The changes that will be used for the tax years that begin as of 1 January 2015 are the following: 1 1 S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Stran/page 6 Družba oziroma poslovna enota tuje družbe v Sloveniji lahko po novem priglasi ugotavljanje davčne osnove z upoštevanjem dejanskih prihodkov in normiranih odhodkov tudi, če v koledarskem letu pred davčnim obdobjem njeni prihodki iz poslovanja ne presegajo 100.000 evrov in je bila pri zavezancu zaposlena vsaj ena oseba za polni delovni čas, neprekinjeno najmanj pet mesecev. leitnerleitner The company or the permanent establishment of a foreign company in Slovenia can from now on declare determination of tax base by taking into account the actual income and flate rate expenses if its income in the previous calendar year did not exceed EUR 100,000.00 and the taxpayer had at least one person employed continuously for at least five months for full-time. Če pri zavezancu ni nobene zaposlene osebe, lahko davčno osnovo na podlagi normiranih odhodkov priglasijo samo zavezanci, katerih prihodki ne presegajo 50.000 EUR. If no person was employed with the taxable person, then the determination of tax base by taking into account the flate rate expenses may only be declared by taxable persons whose income does not exceed EUR 50,000.00. 2 2 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities J ULY 2014 upoštevanjem normiranih odhodkov, bodo morali pri davčnem organu opraviti priglasitev najpozneje do 31. marca 2015. Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 JU LIJ 2 014 Normirani odhodki se upoštevajo v višini 80 % prihodkov in ne več v dosedanji višini 70 % prihodkov. Flate rate expenses are considered in the amount of 80 % of the income and not any more in the previous amount of 70 % of income. mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 3/7 PAGE 3/7 JU LIJ 2014 JU LY 2 014 Zavezanci, ki se bodo odločili za ugotavljanje davčne osnove z upoštevanjem normiranih odhodkov, bodo morali pri davčnem organu opraviti priglasitev najpozneje do 31. marca 2015 oziroma do poteka roka za predložitev davčnega obračuna za preteklo obdobje. Taxable persons who will decide on determining the tax base under the flat rate scheme, must apply for it at the tax office at the latest until 31 March 2015 or until the expiry of the deadline for the submission of the tax return for the previous period. III Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode III Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage Dne 21.6.2014 je začela veljati sprememba Pravilnika o izvajanju Zakona o davčnem postopku v povezavi z odlogom oziroma obročnim odplačilom v primerih hujše gospodarske škode. V takšnih primerih lahko davčni organ dovoli odlog plačila davka za čas do dveh let oziroma odplačilo davka v največ 24 mesečnih zaporednih obrokih. Za določene primere tak odlog oziroma obročno odplačilo ni možno. On 21 June 2014 an amendment to the Regulation on the Implementation of the Tax Procedure Act in connection with deferral or installment payment of tax in the event of serious economic damage came into force. In such cases, the tax authority may permit the deferral of tax payments for up to two years or payment of the tax in a maximum of 24 consecutive monthly installments. For specific cases, such deferral or payment in installments is not possible. Velja, da davčnemu zavezancu grozi hujša gospodarska škoda, če je trajneje nelikviden ali je izgubil sposobnost pridobivanja projektov iz razlogov, na katere ni mogel vplivati. Davčni zavezanec mora dokazati tudi, da bi odlog oziroma obročno odplačilo omogočilo preprečitev hujše gospodarske škode. To dejstvo se dokazuje s posebnimi pojasnili, poslovnimi strategijami in plani, sprejetimi poslovnimi odločitvami, predvidenimi finančni tokovi, pričakovanimi prelivi, pogodbami s poslovnimi partnerji, kreditnimi pogodbami ter z drugimi dokazili, katerih izvedba in finančni učinki se bodo pokazali v kasnejših obdobjih. It is regarded that the taxable person is at risk of a serious economic damage, if he is permanently insolvent or has lost the ability to obtain projects for reasons beyond his control. The taxable person must produce evidence that the deferral of payment in instalments would facilitate the prevention of a serious economic damage. This fact must be proved with specific explanations, business strategies and plans, adopted business decisions, estimated cash flows, anticipated inflows, contracts with business partners, credit agreements and other supporting documents, whose implementation and financial impact will be demonstrated in subsequent periods. mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 4/7 PAGE 4/7 JU LIJ 20 14 JULY 2 014 Na podlagi omenjene spremembe Pravilnika o izvajanju Zakona o davčnem postopku po novem velja, da davčni zavezanec v primeru, ko mu je sodišče izdalo pravnomočni sklep o potrditvi sporazuma o finančnem prestrukturiranju na podlagi Zakona o finančnem poslovanju, postopkih zaradi insolventnosti in prisilnem prenehanju (ZFPPIPP), izpolnjuje pogoje glede opredelitve grožnje in preprečitve gospodarske škode. On the basis of this change, a taxable person is now deemed to meet the requirements regarding the definition of the threat and prevention of economic damage, once the taxable person has received the final Court decision approving the agreement for financial restructuring under the Act on Financial Operations, Insolvency Proceedings and Compulsory Dissolution Act (ZFPPIPP). Zaradi te spremembe je bil spremenjen tudi obrazec vloge za odlog oziroma obročno plačilo davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode, na katerem se odda takšna vloga. Priloga k tej vlogi je po novem tudi pravnomočen sklep sodišča o potrditvi sporazuma o finančnem prenehanju. Due to this change, also the application form for the deferral or installment payment of tax in case of serious economic damage was changed. A final Court decision approving the agreement on the financial cessation can now be attached as appendix. IV Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 IV Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Od 1.1.2015 bodo morali proračunski uporabniki prejemati račune in spremljajoče dokumente izključno v elektronski obliki. To pa posledično pomeni, da bodo morale vse pravne in fizične osebe od tega dne dalje proračunskim uporabnikom izdajati račune za dobavljeno blago ali opravljene storitve v elektronski obliki, torej na t.i. elektronskih računih. From 1 January 2015 onward budget users will have to receive invoices and supporting documentation in electronic form only. This means that all legal and natural persons from that day on will have to issue invoices to budget users, for goods or services supplied, in electronic form, so-called electronic invoices. Elektronski račun je račun za opravljeno storitev ali dobavljeno blago, izdan v elektronski obliki v skladu s tehničnimi in drugimi pogoji, določenimi s posebnimi predpisi (v nadaljevanju e-računi), ki enakovredno zamenjuje račun v papirni obliki. Tudi DDV zakonodaja omogoča izdajo računov zgolj v elektronski obliki, če izdajatelj med drugim zagotovi pristnost izvora posameznega računa, An electronic invoice is an invoice, issued for a supply of service or goods, which is issued electronically in accordance with the technical and other conditions set by special regulations, and as such replaces the paper-form invoice (e-invoice). Also the VAT legislation enables issuing invoices exclusively in the electronic form, if the issuer, inter alia, can ensure the origin authenticity of each invoice, the mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 5/7 PAG E 5/7 JU LIJ 2 014 JU LY 201 4 celovitost njegove vsebine in čitljivost. Za namene izdaje e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom je struktura e-računa predpisana, medtem ko za DDV namene ta ni posebej predpisana. integrity of its content and legibility. The structure of the e-invoice is prescribed for the purposes of the issue of e-invoices to budget users, while for VAT purposes it is not specifically prescribed. Elektronski račun, ki ga bo potrebno pošiljati proračunskim uporabnikom, bo sestavljen iz: ¬ enotne standardizirane oblike e-računa v strukturi xml, ki jo je definirala Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije (e-SLOG, verzija 1.5, e-SLOG oz. verzija 1.6), ¬ ovojnice, namenjene pošiljanju e-računa in ¬ poljubne priloge v obliki pdf, lahko pa tudi v drugi obliki, kar se dogovori s prejemnikom. An electronic invoice which is required to be sent to budget users must consist of the following: ¬ uniform standardized format of e-invoice in the XML format, which was defined by the Slovenian Chamber of Commerce (e-SLOG, version 1.5, or e-SLOG 1.6 version) ¬ envelope intended for sending e-invoices and ¬ any attachments in pdf format, but also in any other form, as agreed with the recipient. Podrobnejše informacije o strukturi e-računa so dostopne na spletni strani Uprave za javna plačila (UJP) oziroma Gospodarske zbornice. Detailed information on the structure of e-invoices is available on the website of the Public Payments Administration (PPA) or at the Chamber of Commerce. Družbe, podjetniki oziroma druge osebe, e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom ne bodo mogle pošiljati direktno, temveč le preko posrednika. Ti posredniki bodo Uprava za javna plačila, banke in drugi ponudniki procesne obdelave podatkov, ki bodo vključeni v sistem izmenjave e-računov. Ti bodo omogočili, da bodo e-računi poslani od izdajatelja e-računov do prejemnika. Companies, entrepreneurs and other persons will not be able to send e-invoices directly, but only through an intermediary. These intermediaries will be the Public Payments Administration, banks and other providers of data processing who will be included in an e-invoices exchange system. They will enable the e-invoices to be sent from the issuer of e-invoices to the recipient. Izmenjava preko spletnega programa UJP ni predvidena za večja podjetja, temveč predvsem za izmenjavo teh računov med proračunskimi uporabniki ter za izdajatelje z majhnim številom računov. Predvidno je, da bodo vnosi računov pri UJP ročni. Spletni program UJP bi naj bil na voljo od 1.1.2015 dalje. Exchange through an online application of the PPA is not intended for larger companies, but mainly for the exchange of invoices between budget users and for issuers with a small amount of invoices. The invoice entry in the PPA system is currently expected to be done manually. The online program of the PPA should be available from 1 January 2015 onwards. mailing leitner slovenia S t r a n /p a g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 aktualne davčne novosti recent tax development ST RA N 6/7 PAG E 6/7 JU LIJ 20 14 JU LY 2014 Banke in drugi ponudniki, ki bodo omogočali izmenjavo e-računov, so objavljeni na spletni strani UJP, za pričakovati pa je, da se bo ta seznam še razširil. Na omenjeni spletni strani je dostopen tudi cenik nekaterih ponudnikov izmenjave e-računov. Nekatere banke pa ne ponujajo samo izmenjavo e-računov, temveč je preko njihovih programov možna tudi izdaja e-računov v ustrezni strukturi. Banks and other providers that will enable the exchange of e-invoices are listed on the website of the PPA, the list is expected to be expanded in the future. In the aforementioned website the price list of some providers is available. Some banks offer not only possibility of e-invoices exchange, but their programs also provide issuing e-invoices in the appropriate form. Zaradi zakonskih zahtev je potrebno zagotoviti tudi hrambo računov, zato je smiselno o tem razmišljati že v fazi, ko se zavezanec pripravlja na izdajo e-računov. E-račune lahko zavezanec hrani sam, lahko pa se dogovori za hrambo e-računov z določenim ponudnikom storitve hrambe e-računov. Due to legal requirements it is necessary to ensure the appropriate storage of invoices, thus it is advisable to consider this already at the stage when the issuer is preparing to start e-invoicing. The issuer of e-invoices can store the e-invoices by himself; arrangements can also be made with storage providers. V eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih V eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities Na spletni strani Davčne uprave RS je bilo dne 7.7.2014 objavljeno sporočilo, da bodo po novem o neplačanih davčnih obveznostih zavezance opominjali preko portala eDavki. V prehodnem obdobju, ki se izteče 31. avgusta, bodo opomini poslani tako po klasični poti kot preko portala eDavki. Od 1. septembra dalje se bodo opomini pošiljali le še preko portala eDavki. On 7 July 2014 a notification was published on the website of the Slovenian Tax Administration that reminding about the unpaid tax liabilities will now be performed through the portal eDavki (eTax). During the transition period which expires on 31 August, the reminders will be sent both in the classical way as also through the portal eDavki. From 1 September onwards the reminders will only be sent through eDavki. To velja za vse zavezance, ki so pravne osebe ali fizične osebe, ki opravljajo dejavnost, ter za fizične osebe, ki so (ali še bodo) vložile pristopnico za elektronsko prejemanje dokumentov. This applies to all taxpayers who are legal persons or natural persons carrying out an activity, as well as to natural persons who have (or will) submit an application form for electronic receipt of documents. Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner mailing leitner slovenia aktualne davčne novosti STRAN 7/7 St r a n /pa g e 1 Spremembe Zakona o dohodnini - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses recent tax development JULIJ 2014 PAG E 7/7 J ULY 2 014 Zavezanci, ki bodo na DURS s posebnim obrazcem preko portala eDavki sporočili svoj elektronski naslov, bodo nanj prejeli še dodatno obvestilo o prejemu opomina na portalu eDavki. Davčni organ poziva vse zavezance, da svoj elektronski naslov sporočijo do 31.8.2014, da bodo nanj obveščeni o vseh opominih, ki bodo vročeni preko sistema eDavki. Taxpayers who will by a special form submit their e-mail address through the portal eDavki to the Tax Administration, will receive an additional notification on receipt of a formal notice on the portal eDavki. The tax authority invites all taxpayers to communicate their e-mail address to them until 31 August 2014, so that they can be informed to their email address on all reminders that will be served through the eDavki system. Za nadaljnje informacije se obrnite na: For further information please contact: S t r a n /p a g e 2 Spremembe ZDDPO - sistem normiranih odhodkov Amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Act - the system of flat rate expenses S t r a n /p a g e 3 Sprememba pri odlogu oziroma obročnemu odplačilu davka v primeru hujše gospodarske škode Amendment on deferral of payment or payment in installments of tax, in case of serious economic damage LJUBLJana Karmen Demšar T +386 1 563 67-52 E karmen.demsar@ leitnerleitner.si LInZ Christian Huber T +43 732 70 93-200 E christian.huber@ leitnerleitner.com rosana Dražnik T +386 1 563 67-60 E rosana.draznik@ leitnerleitner.si Maria Schlagnitweit T +43 732 70 93-265 E maria.schlagnitweit@ leitnerleitner.com IZDaJateLJ/pUBLISHer Leitner + Leitner d.o.o. Davčno svetovanje Dunajska cesta 159 SI 1000 Ljubljana t +386 1 563 67-50 F +386 1 563 67-89 e [email protected] www.leitnerleitner.com Vsi podatki v tem informacijskem biltenu so informativnega značaja in ne predstavljajo pravnih ali davčnih nasvetov, zato ne morejo veljati kot nadomestilo le-teh; vsakršne zagotovilo in jamstvo je izključeno. VIenna gregor Zorman T +43 1 718 98 90-509 E gregor.zorman@ leitnerleitner.com S t r a n /p a g e 4 Obvezna izdaja e-računov proračunskim uporabnikom po 1.1.2015 Mandatory issue of e-invoices to budget users after 1 January 2015 Stran/page 6 eOpominjanje o neporavnanih davčnih obveznostih eReminding on outstanding tax liabilities leitnerleitner beograd bratislava bucures˛ti budapest linz ljubljana praha salzburg sarajevo sofia warszawa wien zagreb zürich all information in this newsletter are meant as first information, which do not mean a part of legal or tax consultancy and this information cannot replace this consultancy; every responsibility is therefore excluded.
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc