dk;kZy; % funs'kd izkjfEHkd f'k{kk mÙkjk[k.M] uuwj[ksM+k riksou] nsgjknwuA
izk0f'k0p;u ¼l0v0izk0fo0½@2013&14
fnukad% 01 Qjojh] 2014
foLr`r foKfIr
mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa gsrq lgk;d v/;kid dk p;u
¼jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M] jktho xka/kh uoksn; fo|ky; ifjlj uuwj[ksM+k
nsgjknwu ds dk;kZy; esa vkosnu i= izkfIr dh vfUre frfFk 22 Qjojh] 2014½
“kkluns”k la[;k% 149@XXIV ¼1½@2014&28@2010 f”k{kk vuqHkkx&1 ¼csfld½
nsgjknwu% fnukad 31 tuojh] 2014 ds dze esa jkT; esa lapkfyr jktdh; izkFkfed
fo|ky;ksa esa lgk;d v/;kidks ds fjDr inksa dh iwfrZ gsrq jkT; Lrjh; p;u ds fy, ik=
vH;fFkZ;ksa ls vkosnu i= vkefU=r fd, tkrs gSaA
vkosnu djus gsrq vfuok;Z vgZrk;sa%&
¼1½ 'kSf{kd ,oa izf'k{k.k vgZrk %&
jk"Vªh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj “kSf{kd ,oa izf”k{k.k
vgZrk;sa fuEuor~ gS %&
(i) Hkkjr esa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir egkfo|ky;@fo”ofo|ky;] tks fo”o fo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls
ekU;rk izkIr gks] ls Lukrd dh mikf/k rFkk jk’Vªh; v/;kid f”k{kk ifj’kn }kjk ekU;rk izkIr laLFkku
ls ch0,M0@ch0,M0 ¼fo'ks"k f'k{kk½@Mh0,M0 ¼fo'ks"k f'k{kk½ vgZrk izkIr dh gksA
(ii) mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj vFkok dsUnz ljdkj }kjk d{kk&1 ls 5 ds f”k{kdks gsrq vk;ksftr
v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk ¼Vh-bZ-Vh-½ mRrh.kZA
¼2½ vH;FkhZ dh vk;q %&
vH;FkhZ dh vk;q fu;qfDr gsrq 01 tqykbZ] 2013 dks U;wure 21 o"kZ vkSj vf/kdre
40 o"kZ gksuh pkfg,A ijUrq vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr ,oa vU; fiNMk oxZ ds
vH;fFkZ;ksa dh fLFkfr es]a vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa ikap o"kZ dh NwV gksxh rFkk HkwriwoZ lSfudksa
ds lanHkZ esa 'kklukns'kkuqlkj NwV ns; gksxhA fodykaxks gsrq vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa 10 o"kZ
dh NwV gksxh] ijUrq fdlh Hkh n”kk esa fu/kkZfjr frfFk dks 50 o’kZ ls vf/kd vk;q dk vH;FkhZ
fu;qfDr gsrq ik= ugha gksxkA
¼3½ jk"Vªh;rk ,oa fuokl %&
¼d½ vH;FkhZ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA
¼[k½ mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds fdlh Hkh lsok;kstu dk;kZy; esa foKfIr izdkf”kr gksus dh
frfFk ls iwoZ iathd`r @uohuhÑr gksA
¼4½ vkj{k.k %&
vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ,oa vU;
vkjf{kr oxZ ds fy, mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij izo`Ùk vkns'kksa ds
vuqlkj m/okZ/kj @{kSfrt vkj{k.k ns; gksxkA
¼5½ oSokfgd izkfLFkfr %&
lsok esa fu;qfDr ds fy, ,slk iq:’k vH;FkhZ ik= u gksxk] ftldh ,d ls vf/kd
ifRu;ka thfor gksa ;k ,slh efgyk vH;FkhZ ik= u gksxh] ftlus ,sls iq:’k ls fookg fd;k
gS] ftldh igys ls ,d iRuh thfor gksA
-1-
¼6½ pfj= %&
Pk;u ds fy, vH;FkhZ dk pfj= ,slk gksuk pkfg,] ftlls fd og p;u ds fy,
lHkh izdkj ls mi;qDr gksA fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh bl lEcU/k esa viuk lek/kku dj ysxkA
la?k ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k la?k ljdkj ;k
fdlh jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRok/khu ;k fu;a=.k/khu fdlh fuxe ;k fudk; }kjk inP;qr
O;fDr lsok;kstu ds fy, ik= ugha gksx
a sA uSfrd v/kerk ds fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’k
fl) O;fDr Hkh ik= ugha gksx
a sA
¼7½ vkosnu dh izfØ;k %&
¼d½ tuin ds ftykf/kdkjh vFkok l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuxZr vf/kokl izek.k i= p;u
ds le; izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼[k½ vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij vkosnu i= esa lHkh vko';d lwpuk,sa vafdr
djuh gksxhA
¼x½ vkosnu i= dk izk:i mÙkjk[k.M fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds oSc lkbV www.school
education.uk.in ij mi;ksxkFkZ miyC/k gksxk] ftls A&4 lkbt ds isij ij
MkmUkyksM fd;k tk ldsxkA lekpkj i= esa izdkf”kr foKfIr ls Hkh vkosnu i= dk
izk:Ik izkIr fd;k tk ldsxkA vH;FkhZ fu/kkZfjr “kqYd ds lkFk fu/kkZfjr izk:Ik ij
viuk vkosnu i= iathd`r Mkd@ LihM iksLV ls jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa
izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M] jktho xka/kh uoksn; fo|ky; ifjlj] uuwj[ksM+k nsgjknwu
ds irs ij bl izdkj iszf’kr djsx
a s fd izR;sd n”kk esa vkosnu i= vfUre frfFk 22
Qjojh] 2014 ds lk;a 5-00 cts rd dk;kZy; esa izkIr gks tk;A fu/kkZfjr vfUre
frfFk ¼22 Qjojh] 2014½ ,oa le;kof/k ¼lk;a 5-00 cts rd½ ds Ik”pkr~ izkIr
vkosnu i=ksa ij fdlh Hkh n”kk esa fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Mkd foyEc ds fy,
foHkkx dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gksxhA lk/kkj.k Mkd@dksfj;j@nLrh vkosnu i=
fdlh Hkh n”kk esa Lohdkj ugha gksx
a sA
vH;FkhZ }kjk vius vkosnu i= esa tks lwpuk,a vafdr dh tk;saxh] mlls fHkUu
lwpuk,a rFkk vkosnu i= ds lkFk layXu izek.k i=ksa dh izfr;ksa ls brj izek.k i=
dks fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA vkosnu i= esa mfYyf[kr
lwpukvksa ls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[kksa dh Loizekf.kr Nk;k izfr layXu djuk vfuok;Z
gksxkA vkosnu i= izs"k.k dh vfUre frfFk ds Ik”pkr~ fuxZr dksbZ Hkh vko”;d ,oa
vf/kekuh izek.k i= ekU; ugha gksx
a sA vkosnu djus okys vH;FkhZ dks vkosnu i= esa
tuin dk fodYi izLrqr djuk gksxkA p;u djus okyh laLFkk ofj’Brk rFkk izkIr
fodYi ds vuqlkj tuin vkaofVr djsaxhA
¼?k½ lkekU; ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq vkosnu “kqYd
500@& rFkk
vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vH;fFkZ;ska ds fy,
250@& fu/kkZfjr gSA
“kqYd vij funs”kd] jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M]
nsgjknwu ds i+{k esa jk’Vªh;d`r cSad ls fuxZr js[kkafdr cSad Mªk¶V ds :Ik esa ns;
gksxkA cSad Mªk¶V ewy:i esa vkosnu i= ds lkFk layXu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
fodykax vH;fFkZ;ksa ls dksbZ “kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xk rFkk mUgsa fu;ekuqlkj
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk iznÙk fodykxark izek.k i= vfuok;Z :Ik ls vkosnu i= ds
lkFk lyaXu djuk gksxk A
¼8½ p;u izfdz;k %&
leLr p;u izfØ;k vij funs”kd] jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn
mÙkjk[k.M nsgjknwu ds i;Zo{s k.k@ funsZ'ku esa laikfnr dh tk;sxhA p;u izf'k{k.k o"kZ dh
-2-
T;s"Brk ,oa xq.kkadksa dh esfjV ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA xq.kkadksa dh x.kuk fuEuor~ dh
tk;sxhA
¼d½ vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke mudh 'kSf{kd] izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk ,oa v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk esa
izkIr xq.kkadksa ds ;ksx ds vuqlkj izf'k{k.k o"kZ dh T;s"Brk ds vojksgh Øe esa j[ks
tk;sax]s ijUrq ;fn nks vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izf'k{k.k o"kZ ,oa xq.kkad leku gks rks vk;q esa
T;s"B vH;FkhZ dks p;u esa ojh;rk iznku dh tk;sxhA xq.kkadksa dh x.kuk fuEuor~
dh tk;sxh%&
Øekad
01
ijh{kk@mikf/k dk uke
gkbZLdwy
02
b.VjehfM,V
03
Lukrd
04
izf'k{k.k&ch0,M0@ch0,M0 ¼fo'ks"k f'k{kk½@
Mh0,M0 ¼fo”ks’k f”k{kk½
d&fl)kUr
¼[k½
¼x½
¼?k½
¼³½
vadks dk izfr'kr×3
10
vadks dk izfr'kr×1.5
10
[k&iz;ksxkRed
05
xq.kkad
vadks dk izfr'kr×0.75
10
vadks dk izfr'kr×1.5
10
vadks dk izfr'kr×2.25
10
v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk ¼d{kk 1 ls 5 gsrq½
vadks dk izfr'kr×1
10
Lak;qDr ofj’Brk lwph jkT; Lrj ij rS;kj dh tk;sxh vkSj fodYikuqlkj
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks tuin vkoafVr fd, tk;sx
a sA
tuin esa miyC/k dqy fjfDr;ksa ds lkis{k 50 izfr'kr foKkusÙkj ds rFkk 50 izfr'kr
foKku oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dk p;u fu/kkZfjr izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu fd;k tk;sxkA
vH;fFkZ;ksa ls izkIr vkosnu i= esa] tks lwpuk,a vafdr gksx
a h] mUgha ds vk/kkj ij
Js"Brk lwph rS;kj dh tk;sxhA vkosnu i= ds lkFk mÙkjk[k.M “kklu }kjk
vk;ksftr v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk vFkok lh0Vh0bZ0Vh0 ¼d{kk 1 ls 5 ds fy,½
mRrh.kZ dk vad i=] ekU;rk izkIr cksMZ@fo'ofo|ky;@egkfo|ky; ls gkbZLdwy]
b.VjehfM,V] Lukrd ijh{kk ,oa ch0,M0@ch0,M0 ¼fo”ks’k f”k{kk½@Mh0,M0 ¼fo”ks’k
f”k{kk½ ijh{kk ds vad i=@ izek.k i=] l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuxZr tkfr izek.k
i=] vkj{k.k izek.k i= ,oa lsok;kstu dk;kZy; esa [email protected] ds
izke.k&i= dh Lo&izekf.kr Nk;k izfr;ka ,oa cSad Mªk¶V dh ewy izfr layXu dh
tk;saxhA Js.khokj i`Fkd&i`Fkd 25 izfr”kr ls vuf/kd izrh{kk lwph Hkh rS;kj dh
tk;sxhA
foKkiu esa vkosnu djus dh vfUre frfFk rd lacfa /kr vH;FkhZ }kjk leLr fu/kkZfjr
vgZrk,a iwjh gksuh pkfg,A
p;u lfefr }kjk izf”k{k.k o’kZ dh T;s’Brk ,oa vftZr xq.kkadksa dh Js’Brk ds dze esa
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fodYikuqlkj tuin vkaofVr fd;k tk;sxkA p;u lfefr }kjk vH;FkhZ
dks vkaofVr tuin vifjorZuh; gksxkA
-3-
¼p½
p;u lfefr }kjk p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph] vH;FkhZ dks vkoafVr tuin ds ftyk
f”k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼izk0f”k0½ dks iszf’kr dh tk;sxhA rRi”pkr~ ftyk f”k{kk vf/kdkjh
¼izk0f”k0½] tuin esa l0v0 jk0izk0fo0 ds fjDr inksa ds lkis{k lEcfU/kr tuin gsrq
vkaofVr p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa dh dkamlfyax djsaxsA dkamlfyax esa p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa
ls fjfDr vuqlkj fodkl [k.M dk fodYi fy;k tk;sxkA ftyk f”k{kk vf/kdkjh
¼izk0f”k0½ p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ofj’Brk vuqlkj mUgsa fodkl [k.M vkoafVr djsx
a sA
¼N½ p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ewy vfHkys[kksa dk lR;kiu] fu;qfDr vf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkys[kksa dk fuxZeu djus
okyh laLFkkvksa ls djk;k tk;sxkA lR;kiu esa fHkUurk ik;s tkus dh n'kk esa
p;u@tkWp@fu;qfDr@izf'k{k.k fdlh Hkh Lrj ij vH;FkhZ dk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk
rFkk lEcfU/kr vH;FkhZ ds fo:) izkFkfedh ntZ djkrs gq;s fof/kd dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA
¼9½ N% ekg dk fo”ks’k izf”k{k.k %&
fu;qfDr ds Ik”pkr~ vH;fFkZ;ksa dks N% ekg ds izf”k{k.k ij lEcfU/kr tuin ds ftyk
f”k{kk ,oa izf”k{k.k laLFkku esa Hkstk tk;sxk] ftlesa ls rhu ekg dk fdz;kRed izf”k{k.k
vH;FkhZ }kjk vius rSukrh okys fo|ky; esa gh izkIr djuk gksxkA
¼10½ jkT; Lrjh; p;u gsrq lfefr%& p;u gsrq lfefr fuEuor~ gksxh%&
1- vij funs'kd] jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M& v/;{k
2- izkpk;Z] ftyk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkku
¼funs'kd]vdknfed “ks/k ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn }kjk ukfer½ &
lnL;
3- la;qDr funs'kd] jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M& lnL;
4- funs'kd] vdknfed 'kks/k ,oa izf'k{k.k }kjk ukfer vuqlfw pr tkfr ,oa
tutkfr dk ,d vf/kdkjh
&
lnL;
5- mi funs'kd jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn mÙkjk[k.M & lnL; lfpo
¼11½ ekSfyd fu;qfDr %&
jkT; Lrjh; p;u ds Ik”pkr~ vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkoafVr tuin ds fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh
}kjk mÙkjk[k.M jktdh; izkFkfed f”k{kk ¼v/;kid½ lsok fu;ekoyh&2012 ¼le;≤ ij
;Fkk la”kksf/kr½ esa fufgr izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fu;qfDr iznku dh tk;sxhA
¼12½ tuinokj miyC/k lEHkkfor fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k ¼mDr fjfDr;k¡ ?kV@c<+ Hkh ldrh
gS½ fuEuor~ gS %&
Ø0la0
123456789101112
13-
tuin dk uke
mRrjdk'kh
Pkeksyh
:nziz;kx
gfj}kj
ikSM+h x<+oky
nsgjknwu
fVgjh x<+oky
vYeksM+k
m/keflaguxj
ckxs'oj
fiFkkSjkx<+
pEikor
uSuhrky
miyC/k fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k
66
60
50
46
86
76
100
120
130
86
110
50
0
;ksx
980
-4-
¼13½ lgk;d v/;kid jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; lsok fodkl [k.M laoxZ lsok gS rFkk
lgk;d v/;kid jktdh; mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; ds in ij inksUufr ds inksa gsrq fo’k;
la;kstu gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
vij funs”kd] izkjfEHkd f”k{kk
-5-
Lkgk;d v/;kid jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa ds jkT; Lrjh; p;u gsrq vkosnu i= ¼ 2014½
¼vkosnu i= vH;FkhZ@vH;fFkZuh }kjk Lo;a LoPN Hkjk tk;A dfVax ,oa vksojkZbfVax ekU; ugha gksxhA
uke ,oa firk dk uke rFkk tUefrfFk gkbZLdwy izek.k i= ds vuqlkj fy[kh tk;A viw.kZ] =qfViw.kZ ,oa
vLi"V vkonsu i= fujLr dj fn;s tk;sx
a As ½
vH;FkhZ@vH;fFkZuh dk
ikliksVZ lkbt dk
1- vH;FkhZ@vH;fFkZuh dk uke ¼fgUnh esa½--------------------------------------------------------------------------LogLrk{kfjr QksVks
¼vaxzsth ds dSfiVy v{kjksa es½a -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fpidk;k tk;A gLrk{kj
2- firk dk uke ¼fgUnh es½a -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifr dk uke ¼fookfgr efgyk gsrq½----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bl izdkj ls fd;s tk;
fd gLrk{kj dk vk/kk
Hkkx QksVks ij ,oa vk/kk
vkosnu i= ij jgss
3- tUefrfFk ¼gkbZLdwy izek.k i= ds vuqlkj½
¼DD½
45678-
910-
¼MM½
¼YYYY½
¼”kCnksa esa½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼v½ x`g tuin dk uke o irk ¼Fkkuk lfgr½
-----------------------------------------------------------¼c½ i= O;ogkj dk irk ¼Fkkuk lfgr½
-----------------------------------------------------------VsyhQksu uEcj ;fn gks ¼,l0Vh0Mh0 dksM lfgr½ --------------------------------------------------------------eksckby uEcj ;fn gks------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fyax dksM ¼efgyk&1 iq:"k&2½
--------------------------------------------------tkfr dksM ¼lkekU;&1] vuqlwfpr tkfr&2] vuqlwfpr tutkfr&3] vU; fiNMk oxZ&4½--------{kSfrt vkj{k.k dksM ¼fodykax n`f"Vckf/kr&5] fodykax Jo.kgkzl&6] fodykax pyu fØ;k lEcU/kh
fu%'kDrrk&7] Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh vkfJr&8] HkwriwoZ lSfud ¼Lo;a½&9] efgyk&10] fof'k"V
f[kykM+h&11] mÙkjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkjh&12] mÙkjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkjh vkfJr&13½ ------fo"k; oxZ ¼foKkusÙkj&14] foKku&15½ ---------------------------------------------------------vH;FkhZ dh v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk ,oa 'kSf{kd@izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk dk fooj.k%
cksMZ ,oa fo'ofo|ky;
dk uke
ijh{kk
gkbZLdwy
b.VjehfM,V
Lukrd
ch0,M0@ch0,M0
¼fo”ks’k f”k{kk½@
Mh0,M0¼fo”ks’k f”k{kk½
lS)kfUrd
iz;ksxkRed
v/;kid ik=rk ijh{kk ¼1 ls 5 rd½
-6-
ijh{kk
dk o"kZ
vuqØekad iw.kkZad izkIrkad
11- cSad Mªk¶V dk fooj.k ¼ewy cSad Mªk¶V vkosnu i= ds lkFk layXu djs½a %&
cSad ,oa 'kk[kk dk uke
cSad Mªk¶V uEcj rFkk fnukad
cSad Mªk¶V
/kujkf'k
dh
12- fu;qfDr gsrq tuin dk ojh;rk dze ¼d`Ik;k tuin ds lEeq[k dkWye esa ojh;rkuqlkj 1 ls 13
rd vadksa ,oa “kCnksa esa fy[ksA mnkgj.k ds fy, 1 izFke] 2 f}rh;----vkfna½ %&
dz0la0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Okjh;rk dze
Tkuin dk
uke
vadksa esa “kCnksa esa
mÙkjdk”kh
peksyh
:nziz;kx
gfj}kj
ikSM+h x<+oky
nsgjknwu
fVgjh x<+oky
13- layXudksa dk fooj.k%&
5-
dz0la0
8
9
10
11
12
13
1-
2-
6-
7-
Tkuin dk Okjh;rk dze
uke
vadksa esa “kCnksa esa
vYeksM+k
m/keflag uxj
Ckkxs”oj
fiFkkSjkx<+
pEikor
uSuhrky
3-
4-
?kks"k.kk
eSa 'kiFk iwoZd vfHkdFku djrk@djrh gw¡ fd mijksDr fooj.k lR; gS rFkk vkosnu i= izsf"kr
djus ds iwoZ leLr vafdr fooj.k dk esjs }kjk ijh{k.k dj fy;k x;k gSA p;u ds iwoZ vFkok ckn
esa tkapksijkUr dksbZ Hkh fooj.k vlR; vFkok xyr ik;s tkus ij lEcfU/kr laLFkku@izkf/kdkjh dks
esjk vH;FkZu fujLr djus rFkk esjs fo:) oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA vkosnu i=
esa vafdr lwpukvksa ls lEcfU/kr ewy izek.k i=@vad i= vkosnu djus dh frfFk ls iwoZ ls esjs ikl
miyC/k gSA
fnukad %
vH;FkhZ@vH;fFkZuh dk iBuh; gLrk{kj
fuEukafdr fooj.k jkT; “kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf”k{k.k ifj’kn] mÙkjk[k.M }kjk Hkjk tk;sxkA
1- Mkd?kj dk jftLVªh Øekad------------------------------------------------vkosnu i= izkfIr frfFk--------------------------------------2- vkoafVr dUVªky
s uEcj ------------------------vH;FkhZ ds fooj.k dk layXudksa ls feyku
fd;k x;k rFkk lgh ik;k x;kA
tkWpdrkZ dk uke lfgr@eqgj
-7-
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