student satisfaction inventory (ssi)

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thoughts,
CD-ROM. ISSN: 2156-6992 :: 2(1):385–393 (2012)
c 2012 by UniversityPublications.net
Copyright STUDENT SATISFACTION INVENTORY (SSI) - METHODOLOGICAL
REVIEW
Tanti Irawati Muchlis, Neuneung Ratna Hayati and Mame S. Sutoko
Widyatama University, Indonesia
Widyatama University, a private university in Bandung, Indonesia, has conducted a student
survey based on Student Satisfaction Inventory (SSI) since 2005. The dimensions utilized are
based on: level on importance, satisfaction level and performance gap between the importance
and satisfaction levels. The original SSI does not include statistical analysis. This research
intended to improve the methodology by using non parametric test in order to prove whether
the result is statistically valid.
Keywords: Quality Improvement (CQI), Student Satisfaction Inventory (SSI), Customer
Satisfaction, Methodological, Satisfaction Level Performance Gap.
INTRODUCTION
Indonesian Higher Education is very competitive especially for private sectors. To maintain
survival of the institution, the private sectors has to manage wisely their limited financial
sources, permitting accumulation of capital that leads to a long term objective of quality
improvement. Up to this point, the concept of mass production applied in industry becomes so
relevant and drives the private sectors towards market share strategy in order to increase their
student body. Only those who are able to reach the minimum economic number of students can
maintain education operational cost and some saving for capital investment.
On the other hand, Higher Education is one of the most challenging and interesting area for
quality improvement (Evans and Lindsay, 2001). The process of students from freshmen as
the”input” to transform into graduates as “output”, is dependant heavily on institutions’ abilities
in providing them with customer satisfaction . The measurement of customer satisfaction
(student survey) become an important a tool for evaluation and improvement of programs to
attract new students, as well as retain student body.
Widyatama University regularly conducts student satisfaction survey as their basis for
improvement. Since academic year of 2005, Widyatama University has used the Noel-Levits
Student Satisfaction Inventory (SSI) to measure its students satisfaction and made it the basis for
improvement programs.
The method of Noel Levits Student Satisfaction Inventory is measure the students
satisfaction as well as the importance of the issue being rated. Roszkowski (2003) explained
Noel-Levits contends that the importance and satisfaction ratings should be used to classify into
the quadrants of a “Matrix for Prioritizing Action”. The SSI’s publisher also indicates that the
satisfaction and importance ratings can also be used to calculate gap scores between importance
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